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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh">资助维基百科</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"> 创建账号</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"> 登录</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息">了解详情</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y">贡献</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名称由来" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名称由来"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 名称由来 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名称由来-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-方言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#方言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 方言 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-方言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-字母" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#字母"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 字母 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-字母-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-正寫法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#正寫法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 正寫法 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-正寫法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-音系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 音系 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特徵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特徵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 特徵 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-特徵-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关特徵子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-特徵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-奥克语整体的特征" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#奥克语整体的特征"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 奥克语整体的特征 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-奥克语整体的特征-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-奥克语部分方言的特征" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#奥克语部分方言的特征"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 奥克语部分方言的特征 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-奥克语部分方言的特征-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-保存情况" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#保存情况"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 保存情况 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-保存情况-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文学作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文学作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 文学作品 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文学作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-民歌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#民歌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 民歌 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-民歌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 参見 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 参考文献 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关参考文献子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 引用 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 来源 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 外部連結 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">奥克语</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。156种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-156" aria-hidden="true" > 156种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahsa_Occitan" title="Bahsa Occitan – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bahsa Occitan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Окситаныбзэ – 阿迪格语" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Окситаныбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="阿迪格语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksitaans" title="Oksitaans – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oksitaans" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okzitanische_Sprache" title="Okzitanische Sprache – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Okzitanische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A6%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B2%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%9B" title="ኦክሲታንኛ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኦክሲታንኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_occit%C3%A1n" title="Idioma occitán – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma occitán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة القسطانية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة القسطانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="لغه اوكسيتانيه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه اوكسيتانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_occitanu" title="Idioma occitanu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma occitanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksitan_dili" title="Oksitan dili – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Oksitan dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اوکسیتانیا دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوکسیتانیا دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Окситан теле – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Окситан теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uoks%C4%97tanu_kalba" title="Uoksėtanu kalba – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Uoksėtanu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Аксітанская мова – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аксітанская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Аксытанская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аксытанская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Окситански език – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Окситански език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%81_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="অক্সিতঁ ভাষা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অক্সিতঁ ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okitaneg" title="Okitaneg – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Okitaneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occit%C3%A0" title="Occità – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Occità" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Окситанхойн мотт – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Окситанхойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inutsitan" title="Inutsitan – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Inutsitan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_occitana" title="Lingua occitana – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua occitana" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksitan_tili" title="Oksitan tili – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Oksitan tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okcit%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina" title="Okcitánština – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Okcitánština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Окситан чĕлхи – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Окситан чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocsitaneg" title="Ocsitaneg – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ocsitaneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitansk_(sprog)" title="Occitansk (sprog) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Occitansk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okzitanische_Sprache" title="Okzitanische Sprache – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Okzitanische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksitanki" title="Oksitanki – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Oksitanki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okcitan%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Okcitanšćina – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Okcitanšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BE%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Οξιτανική γλώσσα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οξιτανική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucit%C3%A0n" title="Ucitàn – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ucitàn" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Occitan language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okcitana_lingvo" title="Okcitana lingvo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Okcitana lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_occitano" title="Idioma occitano – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma occitano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksitaani_keel" title="Oksitaani keel – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oksitaani keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okzitaniera" title="Okzitaniera – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Okzitaniera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_ocitana" title="Lengua ocitana – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua ocitana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زبان اکسیتان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان اکسیتان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksitaani" title="Oksitaani – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oksitaani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Occitan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Occitan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksitaans_spriak" title="Oksitaans spriak – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Oksitaans spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksitaansk" title="Oksitaansk – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oksitaansk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ocsat%C3%A1inis" title="An Ocsatáinis – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ocsatáinis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogsatanais" title="Ogsatanais – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ogsatanais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_occitana" title="Lingua occitana – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua occitana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occit%C3%A1%C3%B1a%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Occitáñañe'ẽ – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Occitáñañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocsitaanish" title="Ocsitaanish – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ocsitaanish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitan-ng%C3%AE" title="Occitan-ngî – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Occitan-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אוקסיטנית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוקסיטנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitan_bhasa" title="Occitan bhasa – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Occitan bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okcitanski_jezik" title="Okcitanski jezik – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Okcitanski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okcitan%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Okcitanšćina – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Okcitanšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_oksitan" title="Lang oksitan – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang oksitan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okcit%C3%A1n_nyelv" title="Okcitán nyelv – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Okcitán nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Օքսիտաներեն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օքսիտաներեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_occitan" title="Lingua occitan – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua occitan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Oksitan" title="Bahasa Oksitan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Oksitan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Occitan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Oksitano" title="Pagsasao nga Oksitano – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Oksitano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocitaniana_linguo" title="Ocitaniana linguo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ocitaniana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oks%C3%ADtanska" title="Oksítanska – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Oksítanska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_occitana" title="Lingua occitana – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua occitana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="オック語 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オック語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axitah_languij" title="Axitah languij – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Axitah languij" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Ositania" title="Basa Ositania – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Ositania" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ოქსიტანური ენა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოქსიტანური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksitan_tili" title="Oksitan tili – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Oksitan tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuksitant" title="Tuksitant – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tuksitant" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiunsita" title="Kiunsita – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kiunsita" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Окситан тілі – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Окситан тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4" title="오크어 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오크어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_oks%C3%AEtan%C3%AE" title="Zimanê oksîtanî – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê oksîtanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Окситан кыв – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Окситан кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksitanek" title="Oksitanek – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Oksitanek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Occitana" title="Lingua Occitana – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Occitana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ositan_(lingua)" title="Ositan (lingua) – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ositan (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitaans" title="Occitaans – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Occitaans" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengoa_oc%C3%A7itann-a" title="Lengoa ocçitann-a – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengoa ocçitann-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_uzitan" title="Lingaz uzitan – 拉定语" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz uzitan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="拉定语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucitan" title="Ucitan – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ucitan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liosita" title="Liosita – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Liosita" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksitan%C5%B3_kalba" title="Oksitanų kalba – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Oksitanų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksit%C4%81%C5%86u_valoda" title="Oksitāņu valoda – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Oksitāņu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Окситанонь кяль – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Окситанонь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_%C3%B4ksitana" title="Fiteny ôksitana – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny ôksitana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Окситан йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Окситан йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Occitan" title="Reo Occitan – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Occitan" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Окситански јазик – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Окситански јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ഒസിറ്റാൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒസിറ്റാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ऑक्सितान भाषा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑक्सितान भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Occitan" title="Bahasa Occitan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Occitan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_O%C4%8B%C4%8Bitanija" title="Lingwa Oċċitanija – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Oċċitanija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اوکسیتان – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اوکسیتان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okzitaansche_Spraak" title="Okzitaansche Spraak – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Okzitaansche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitaans" title="Occitaans – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Occitaans" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksitansk" title="Oksitansk – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oksitansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksitansk" title="Oksitansk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oksitansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksitanum" title="Oksitanum – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Oksitanum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Occitan" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Occitan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afaan_Occitan" title="Afaan Occitan – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Afaan Occitan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Окситайнаг æвзаг – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Окситайнаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitano" title="Occitano – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Occitano" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Occitan" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksietan" title="Oksietan – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Oksietan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_oksyta%C5%84ski" title="Język oksytański – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język oksytański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_ossitan-a" title="Lenga ossitan-a – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga ossitan-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اوکسیٹان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوکسیٹان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="اوکسيتاني ژبه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوکسيتاني ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_occitana" title="Língua occitana – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua occitana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uqsitan_simi" title="Uqsitan simi – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Uqsitan simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_occitana" title="Lingua occitana – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua occitana" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_occitan%C4%83" title="Limba occitană – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba occitană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Окситанский язык – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Окситанский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱴᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱴᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_otzitana" title="Limba otzitana – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba otzitana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_occitana" title="Lingua occitana – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua occitana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitan_leid" title="Occitan leid – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Occitan leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksit%C3%A1nagiella" title="Oksitánagiella – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Oksitánagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksitanski_jezik" title="Oksitanski jezik – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Oksitanski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Occitan language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okcit%C3%A1n%C4%8Dina" title="Okcitánčina – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Okcitánčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okcitan%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Okcitanščina – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Okcitanščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiokisitani" title="Chiokisitani – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chiokisitani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_oksitane" title="Gjuha oksitane – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha oksitane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Окситански језик – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Окситански језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksitoansk" title="Oksitoansk – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Oksitoansk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Occitan" title="Basa Occitan – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Occitan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitanska" title="Occitanska – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Occitanska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioksitania" title="Kioksitania – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kioksitania" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94ksyta%C5%84sk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Ôksytańskŏ gŏdka – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ôksytańskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆக்சிதம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆக்சிதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lia-oksitanu" title="Lia-oksitanu – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Lia-oksitanu" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาอุตซิตา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาอุตซิตา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksitanca" title="Oksitanca – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oksitanca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Окситан теле – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Окситан теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Otit%C4%81nia" title="Reo Otitānia – 塔希提语" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Reo Otitānia" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="塔希提语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Окситан кыл – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Окситан кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Окситанська мова – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Окситанська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آکسیٹان زبان – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آکسیٹان زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksitan_tili" title="Oksitan tili – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oksitan tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_ocitana" title="Łéngua ocitana – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua ocitana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksitanan_kel%27" title="Oksitanan kel' – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Oksitanan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Occitan" title="Tiếng Occitan – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Occitan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitaans" title="Occitaans – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Occitaans" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loxit%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Loxitänapük – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Loxitänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Occitan" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="奥克语 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥克语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ოქსიტანური ნინა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოქსიტანური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9" title="אקציטאניש – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אקציטאניש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Occitani" title="Èdè Occitani – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Occitani" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitan-g%C3%AD" title="Occitan-gí – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Occitan-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%87" title="奧克文 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奧克文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiOsithani" title="IsiOsithani – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiOsithani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div 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.navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84078810">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="color: black; background-color: lawngreen;">奥克语</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: lawngreen;">occitan, lenga d'òc, provençal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母语国家和地区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩納哥</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">母语使用人数</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">約在100,000到800,000之間 （2007–2012）<a href="#cite_note-bernissan-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-martel-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">語系</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系">印欧语系</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="意大利语族">意大利语族</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="罗曼语族">罗曼语族</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="西罗曼语支">西罗曼语支</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2-%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="高卢-罗曼语支">高卢-罗曼语支</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B-%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="奥克-罗曼语">奥克-罗曼语</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li>奥克语</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: lawngreen;;">官方地位</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="官方语言">作为官方语言</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="加泰罗尼亚">加泰罗尼亚</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: lawngreen;;">語言代碼</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=oc">oc</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/oci" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:oci">oci</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/oci" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:oci">oci</a></code>——<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639%E5%AE%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639宏语言（页面不存在）">囊括代码</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639_macrolanguage" class="extiw" title="en:ISO 639 macrolanguage">ISO 639 macrolanguage</a>） 单项代码： <code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/oci" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:oci">oci</a></code> – 奥克语</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Occit%C3%A0nia_ZH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Occit%C3%A0nia_ZH.svg/300px-Occit%C3%A0nia_ZH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Occit%C3%A0nia_ZH.svg/450px-Occit%C3%A0nia_ZH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Occit%C3%A0nia_ZH.svg/600px-Occit%C3%A0nia_ZH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="301" /></a><figcaption>奥克语分布区</figcaption></figure> 奥克语（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="奧克語">奧克語</a>：Lenga d'òc）或奧克西坦語（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="奧克語">奧克語</a>：Occitan）是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="印歐語系">印歐語系</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="羅曼語族">羅曼語族</a>的一種語言，主要通行於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" title="法國南部">法國南部</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="奧克西塔尼亞">奥克西塔尼亚</a>地区（特別是<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF" title="普罗旺斯">普羅旺斯</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="卢瓦尔河">卢瓦尔河</a>以南）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%B1%B1%E8%B0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥克山谷（页面不存在）">奥克山谷</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall%C3%A9es_occitanes" class="extiw" title="fr:Vallées occitanes">Vallées occitanes</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="加泰罗尼亚">加泰罗尼亚</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%E5%B1%B1%E8%B0%B7" title="阿兰山谷">阿兰山谷</a>。 20世紀初，法國政府曾經大力打壓奥克语的使用。<a href="#cite_note-bbc01-3">[3]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名称由来">名称由来</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：名称由来">编辑</a>]</div> 奧克語名稱的來由與他們本身語言的發音有關。由於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中世紀">中世紀</a>時間，他們將“是”（同意）講成“oc”而法國北部的人則講成“oïl”(現在再變成“oui”)，所以當時的人將兩種語言分別稱為“langue d'oc”（奥克语）及“Langue d'oïl”（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%AD" title="奥依语">奥依语</a>）。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="方言">方言</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：方言">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%B6%85%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="奥弗涅方言">奥弗涅方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85%E8%AF%AD" title="加斯科涅语">加斯科涅方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%A9%86%E8%B5%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="利穆赞方言">利穆赞方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%8B%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="朗格多克方言">朗格多克方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="普罗旺斯方言">普罗旺斯方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%93%A6%E8%B5%96-%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="维瓦赖-阿尔卑斯方言">维瓦赖-阿尔卑斯方言</a></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Gascon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="加斯科涅方言"><img alt="加斯科涅方言" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gascon.jpg/120px-Gascon.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gascon.jpg/180px-Gascon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gascon.jpg/240px-Gascon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="458" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">加斯科涅方言</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_showing_use_of_Limousin_dialect.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="利穆赞方言"><img alt="利穆赞方言" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Map_showing_use_of_Limousin_dialect.jpg/120px-Map_showing_use_of_Limousin_dialect.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Map_showing_use_of_Limousin_dialect.jpg/180px-Map_showing_use_of_Limousin_dialect.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Map_showing_use_of_Limousin_dialect.jpg/240px-Map_showing_use_of_Limousin_dialect.jpg 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="458" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">利穆赞方言</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Auv.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="奥弗涅方言"><img alt="奥弗涅方言" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Auv.jpg/120px-Auv.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Auv.jpg/180px-Auv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Auv.jpg/240px-Auv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="458" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">奥弗涅方言</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Viv_alp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="维瓦赖-阿尔卑斯方言"><img alt="维瓦赖-阿尔卑斯方言" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Viv_alp.jpg/120px-Viv_alp.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Viv_alp.jpg/180px-Viv_alp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Viv_alp.jpg/240px-Viv_alp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="458" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">维瓦赖-阿尔卑斯方言</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Prov.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="普罗旺斯方言"><img alt="普罗旺斯方言" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Prov.jpg/120px-Prov.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Prov.jpg/180px-Prov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Prov.jpg/240px-Prov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="458" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">普罗旺斯方言</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lengadocians.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="朗格多克方言"><img alt="朗格多克方言" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lengadocians.jpg/120px-Lengadocians.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lengadocians.jpg/180px-Lengadocians.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lengadocians.jpg/240px-Lengadocians.jpg 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="458" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">朗格多克方言</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="字母">字母</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：字母">编辑</a>]</div> <table style="margin:0.2em auto;padding:0;border:1px solid #ced8df;clear:both;width:36em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="30" style="background:#efefef;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">奥克语</a>字母 </th></tr> <tr lang="oc"> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">a</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">Á</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">á</a>) </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">À</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">à</a>) </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">Ç</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">ç</a>) </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">e</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">É</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">é</a>) </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">È</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">è</a>) </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">i</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">Í</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">í</a>) </td></tr> <tr lang="oc"> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">j</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dee8ff;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dee8ff;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">n</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">o</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">Ó</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">ó</a>) </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%92" title="Ò">Ò</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%92" title="Ò">ò</a>) </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">p</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">q</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">s</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">t</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">u</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:right;">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">Ú</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#efefef;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">ú</a>) </td></tr> <tr lang="oc"> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dee8ff;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dee8ff;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dee8ff;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#dee8ff;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">y</a> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="正寫法">正寫法</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：正寫法">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="音系">音系</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：音系">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特徵">特徵</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：特徵">编辑</a>]</div> 奧克語和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E9%9A%86%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加泰隆尼亞語">加泰隆尼亞語</a>十分相似。它相對於現代法語的特色，在於它還殘留不少中世紀時期的語言特徵。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="奥克语整体的特征">奥克语整体的特征</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：奥克语整体的特征">编辑</a>]</div> 和法语一致而和加泰罗尼亚语不同的： <ul><li>通俗拉丁语的<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style>/u/在奥克语中变成<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/y/。</li></ul> <ul><li>通俗拉丁语的<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/o/在奥克语中全部变成<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/u/。</li></ul> 和加泰罗尼亚语一致而和法语不同的： <ul><li>通俗拉丁语开音节重音<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/a/在奥克语中得到保留，而法语通常高化为<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ɛ/。</li></ul> <ul><li>通俗拉丁语的-<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r58909830">.mw-parser-output .smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output .nocaps{text-transform:lowercase}</style>t-浊化成<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/d/，而法语通常失落。</li></ul> 和法语及加泰罗尼亚语均不同的： <ul><li>奥克语保留了通俗拉丁语的双元音au<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/aw/。</li></ul> <ul><li>绝大部分方言词尾的a发作<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ɔ/。</li></ul> <ul><li>通俗拉丁语位于软腭音前的半高元音通常在其之前增生半元音，即<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ɛ/变成<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/jɛ/，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ɔ/变成<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/wɔ/或<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/wɛ/甚至进一步前化成为<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[wœ], [œ], [ɛ]。位于硬腭音前的半高元音也发生了同样的音变。</li></ul> <ul><li>部分辅音组合发生同化现象，如奥克语中的⟨cc⟩读作<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ts/</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="奥克语部分方言的特征">奥克语部分方言的特征</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：奥克语部分方言的特征">编辑</a>]</div> 北部奥克语类似法语的特征： <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830">ca-, ga-腭化成<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/tʃa, dʒa/。</li></ul> <ul><li>音节结尾的<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/l/变成<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/w/。</li></ul> <ul><li>尾辅音失落。</li></ul> <ul><li>元音+鼻音变成鼻化元音。</li></ul> <ul><li>部分或全部的⟨r⟩变成小舌颤音。</li></ul> 南部奥克语类似加泰罗尼亚语的特征： <ul><li>拉丁语的辅音组合<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830">-mb-,-nd-变成<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/m, n/。</li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/b/ 和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/v/相混。</li></ul> <ul><li>元音间的浊塞音<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/b d ɡ/擦化成<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">[β ð ɣ]。</li></ul> <ul><li>结尾的短辅音<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/n/失落。</li></ul> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85%E8%AF%AD" title="加斯科涅语">加斯科涅语</a>独有的特征： <ul><li>拉丁语词首的<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/f/变成<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/h/。<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a>历史上也发生过类似音变。</li></ul> <ul><li>元音间的鼻音<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/n/失落。<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙语">葡萄牙语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="加利西亚语">加利西亚语</a>乃至<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="巴斯克语">巴斯克语</a>历史上均发生过此音变。</li></ul> <ul><li>拉丁语的<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830">-ll-在词中变成⟨r⟩ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ɾ/，在词末变成⟨th⟩（一开始读<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/c/，后来变成<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/t/或<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/tʃ/。</li></ul> 其他方言独有的特征： <ul><li>词尾的鼻音合流为<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ŋ/，在除了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85%E8%AF%AD" title="加斯科涅语">加斯科涅语</a>的南部方言中较常见。</li></ul> <ul><li>拉丁语的<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830">-d-擦化成<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ð/后在除了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85%E8%AF%AD" title="加斯科涅语">加斯科涅语</a>的大部分方言中变成<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/z/。加泰罗尼亚语一度也发生过此音变，但最终失落或变成了<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/w/。</li></ul> <ul><li>拉丁语的<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58909830">-ct-变成了<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/jt/，在大部分方言中腭化为<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/tʃ/，少部分地区读<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/(j)t/。如lach vs lait (<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85%E8%AF%AD" title="加斯科涅语">加斯科涅语</a> lèit) '牛奶', lucha vs luta (<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85%E8%AF%AD" title="加斯科涅语">加斯科涅语</a> luta) '斗争'。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%93%A6%E8%B5%96-%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="维瓦赖-阿尔卑斯方言">维瓦赖-阿尔卑斯方言</a>中<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/l/弱化为<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/r/。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="保存情况">保存情况</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：保存情况">编辑</a>]</div> 在现代，奥克语已成为一种罕见且极受威胁的语言。使用者几乎完全集中在法国南部，不太可能存在单独使用者。20世纪初，法国政府试图限制<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="公立学校">公立学校</a>使用和教授包括奥克语在内的许多少数民族语言。尽管此后法律发生了变化，1993年，拥有独特语言的地区恢复了双语教育，但多年的限制已经导致讲奥克语的人数严重下降。大多数健在的演讲者是老年人。<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> 2020年奥克语公共办公室（OPLO）在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E5%9D%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="新阿基坦大区">新阿基坦大区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80" title="奧克西塔尼大區">奥克西塔尼大区</a>和西班牙<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%E5%B1%B1%E8%B0%B7" title="阿兰山谷">阿兰山谷</a>对8000人的抽样调查显示，约有54,2000人会使用奥克语，其中66%为男性，56%居住在乡村地区，平均年龄为66岁<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a>。同时在国界以及大区交界的位置，拥有更多的语言使用者，包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E7%89%9B%E6%96%AF-%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="比利牛斯-大西洋省">比利牛斯-大西洋省</a>（12%）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9F%A6%E9%BE%99%E7%9C%81" title="阿韦龙省">阿韦龙省</a>（18%）和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E7%9C%81" title="洛泽尔省">洛泽尔省</a>（22%）。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文学作品">文学作品</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：文学作品">编辑</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94" title="弗雷德里克·米斯特拉尔">弗雷德里克·米斯特拉尔</a>是最著名的使用奥克语写作的作家。他整理了普罗旺斯方言，并且使用普罗旺斯语创作诗歌，最终获得1904年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔文学奖">诺贝尔文学奖</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="民歌">民歌</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：民歌">编辑</a>]</div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Se_Canta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Se Canta（页面不存在）">Se Canta</a>（如果它唱歌）是流行于奥克语通行地区的民歌，创作于14世纪。 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Copa_Santa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copa Santa（页面不存在）">Copa Santa</a>（圣杯）是流行于普罗旺斯地区的一首民歌，为了纪念普罗旺斯人民和加泰罗尼亚人民的友谊，词作者是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94" title="弗雷德里克·米斯特拉尔">弗雷德里克·米斯特拉尔</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参見">参見</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：参見">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="奧克西塔尼亞">奧克西塔尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="法國語言">法国语言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北奥克语（页面不存在）">北奥克语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南奥克语（页面不存在）">南奥克语</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献">参考文献</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：参考文献">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用">引用</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：引用">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bernissan-1"><a href="#cite_ref-bernissan_1-0">^</a> Fabrice BERNISSAN (2012). "Combien l'occitan compte de locuteurs en 2012 ?", Revue de Linguistique Romane, 76 (12/2011-07/2012), pp. 467-512 </li> <li id="cite_note-martel-2"><a href="#cite_ref-martel_2-0">^</a> « De fait, le nombre des locuteurs de l’occitan a pu être estimé par l’INED dans un premier temps à 526 000 personnes, puis à 789 000, » ("In fact, the number of occitan speakers was estimated by the French Demographics Institute at 526,000 people, then 789,000") Philippe Martel, "Qui parle occitan ?" in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/Langues_et_cite/langues_cite10.pdf">Langues et cité</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120316103535/http://www.dglf.culture.gouv.fr/Langues_et_cite/langues_cite10.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） n°10, December 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc01-3"><a href="#cite_ref-bbc01_3-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/ukchina/simp/vert-tra-45848251">欧西坦语——法国人曾禁止的语言</a>. bbc.com. 2018-10-13 [2018-10-14]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210118132001/https://www.bbc.com/ukchina/simp/vert-tra-45848251">存档</a>于2021-01-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&rft.atitle=%E6%AC%A7%E8%A5%BF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AF%AD%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%9B%BE%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&rft.date=2018-10-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bbc.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fukchina%2Fsimp%2Fvert-tra-45848251&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> Bahrami, Beebe,“The language the French forbade”, www.bbc.com。检索日期：2021年12月24日。 </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ofici-occitan.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/CP_OPLO_ENQUETE-SL-2020.pdf">La langue occitane : on en parle !Résultats de l’enquête sociolinguistique 2020</a> (PDF). OPLO. 2020-09 [2024-06-06]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240601175805/https://www.ofici-occitan.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/CP_OPLO_ENQUETE-SL-2020.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2024-06-01） （法语）. <q>Chiffres - clés de l’enquête</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&rft.btitle=La+langue+occitane+%3A+on+en+parle+%21R%C3%A9sultats+de+l%E2%80%99enqu%C3%AAte+sociolinguistique+2020&rft.date=2020-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=OPLO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ofici-occitan.eu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F09%2FCP_OPLO_ENQUETE-SL-2020.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源">来源</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：来源">编辑</a>]</div> <dl><dt>書籍</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAnglade1921" class="citation book">Anglade, Joseph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k255748j/f3.image">Grammaire de l'ancien provençal ou ancienne langue d'oc: phonétique et morphologie</a>. Paris: C. Klincksieck. 1921 [2014-02-08]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210118132007/https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k255748j/f3.image">存档</a>于2021-01-18） （法语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.aulast=Anglade&rft.btitle=Grammaire+de+l%27ancien+proven%C3%A7al+ou+ancienne+langue+d%27oc%3A+phon%C3%A9tique+et+morphologie&rft.date=1921&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=C.+Klincksieck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k255748j%2Ff3.image&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFord1921" class="citation book">Ford, Harry Egerton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernprovenal00fordrich">Mordern Provençal phonology and morphology</a>. New York: Columbia University Press. 1921 （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&rft.aufirst=Harry+Egerton&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.btitle=Mordern+Proven%C3%A7al+phonology+and+morphology&rft.date=1921&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmodernprovenal00fordrich&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結">外部連結</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：外部連結">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">维基百科提供如下语言版本：<a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="oc:">奥克语維基百科</a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=oci">普羅旺斯語在民族語的記錄</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090903214416/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=oci">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040406043639/http://orbilat.com/Modern_Romance/Gallo-Romance/Occitan/index.html">奧克語的簡介和文法</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amourdelire.free.fr/diccionari/">DICCIONARI GENERAL OCCITAN DE CANTALAUSA</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070108092407/http://amourdelire.free.fr/diccionari/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ostaldoccitania.net">Ostal d'Occitània de Tolosa</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110106193621/http://www.ostaldoccitania.net/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（奧克語）（法文）</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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title="罗曼语族">罗曼语族语言</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗曼语族分类（页面不存在）">分类</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/classification_of_Romance_languages" class="extiw" title="en:classification of Romance languages">classification of Romance languages</a>）)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要分支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="東羅曼語支">東羅曼語支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E8%A5%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="意大利-西罗曼语支">意大利-西罗曼语支</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="義大利-達爾馬提亞語支">義大利-達爾馬提亞語支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="西羅曼語支">西羅曼語支</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="南罗曼语支">南罗曼语支</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="東羅曼語支">東羅曼語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="阿罗马尼亚语">阿罗马尼亚语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89-%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="伊斯特拉-罗马尼亚语">伊斯特拉-罗马尼亚语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E8%AF%BA%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅格莱诺罗马尼亚语（页面不存在）">梅格莱诺罗马尼亚语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megleno-Romanian_language" class="extiw" title="en:Megleno-Romanian language">Megleno-Romanian language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞語">羅馬尼亞語</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马尼亚语方言（页面不存在）">方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Romanian dialects">Romanian dialects</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%BA%B3%E7%89%B9%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD)" title="巴纳特方言 (罗马尼亚语)">巴纳特方言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布科维纳方言（页面不存在）">布科维纳方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukovinian_Romanian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Bukovinian Romanian dialect">Bukovinian Romanian dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%99%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里沙纳方言（页面不存在）">克里沙纳方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cri%C8%99ana_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Crișana dialect">Crișana dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%A9%86%E5%88%97%E4%BB%80%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马拉穆列什方言（页面不存在）">马拉穆列什方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maramure%C8%99_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Maramureș dialect">Maramureș dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩尔达维亚方言（页面不存在）">摩尔达维亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldavian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Moldavian dialect">Moldavian dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马尼亚语特兰西瓦尼亚变体（页面不存在）">特兰西瓦尼亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transylvanian_varieties_of_Romanian" class="extiw" title="en:Transylvanian varieties of Romanian">Transylvanian varieties of Romanian</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E5%87%A0%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦拉几亚方言（页面不存在）">瓦拉几亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallachian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Wallachian dialect">Wallachian dialect</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通用罗马尼亚语（页面不存在）">通用罗马尼亚语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Romanian" class="extiw" title="en:Common Romanian">Common Romanian</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="義大利-達爾馬提亞語支">義大利-達爾馬提亞語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="中部意大利語">中部方言</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%87%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中马尔凯方言（页面不存在）">中马尔凯方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Marchigiano_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Central Marchigiano dialect">Central Marchigiano dialect</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%A7%91%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安科纳方言（页面不存在）">安科纳方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialetto_anconitano" class="extiw" title="en:Dialetto anconitano">Dialetto anconitano</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="法布里亚诺">法布里亚诺</a>方言</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%87%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E7%9C%81" title="馬切拉塔省">马切拉塔</a>方言</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%97%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中北拉齐奥方言（页面不存在）">中北拉齐奥方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central-Northern_Latian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Central-Northern Latian dialect">Central-Northern Latian dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="罗马方言">罗马方言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨宾方言（页面不存在）">萨宾方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabino_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Sabino dialect">Sabino dialect</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89%E8%AF%AD" title="科西嘉语">科西嘉语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%A2%E6%8B%89%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加卢拉方言（页面不存在）">加卢拉方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallurese" class="extiw" title="en:Gallurese">Gallurese</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语">意大利语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利-澳大利亚方言（页面不存在）">意大利-澳大利亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italo-Australian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Italo-Australian dialect">Italo-Australian dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地方意大利语（页面不存在）">地方意大利语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_Italian" class="extiw" title="en:Regional Italian">Regional Italian</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞士意大利语（页面不存在）">瑞士意大利语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_Italian" class="extiw" title="en:Swiss Italian">Swiss Italian</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%90%A8%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="萨萨里语">萨萨里语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%8D%E8%AA%9E" title="托斯卡納語">托斯卡納語</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛罗伦萨方言（页面不存在）">佛罗伦萨方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florentine_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Florentine dialect">Florentine dialect</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">南部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%81%E5%8D%97%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="极南意大利语（页面不存在）">极南意大利语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_Southern_Italian" class="extiw" title="en:Extreme Southern Italian">Extreme Southern Italian</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中卡拉布里亚方言（页面不存在）">中</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialetti_calabresi_centrali" class="extiw" title="en:Dialetti calabresi centrali">Dialetti calabresi centrali</a>）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南卡拉布里亚方言（页面不存在）">南卡拉布里亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialetti_calabresi_meridionali" class="extiw" title="en:Dialetti calabresi meridionali">Dialetti calabresi meridionali</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%A6%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨伦托方言（页面不存在）">萨伦托方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salentino_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Salentino dialect">Salentino dialect</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E6%9D%9C%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曼杜里亚方言（页面不存在）">曼杜里亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manduriano" class="extiw" title="en:Manduriano">Manduriano</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="西西里语">西西里语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E6%B3%B0%E8%8E%B1%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潘泰莱里亚方言（页面不存在）">潘泰莱里亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantesco_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Pantesco dialect">Pantesco dialect</a>）</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>那不勒斯–卡拉布里亚语 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="那不勒斯语">那不勒斯语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴里方言（页面不存在）">巴里方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Barese dialect">Barese dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%86%85%E6%96%87%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝内文托方言（页面不存在）">贝内文托方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benevento_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Benevento dialect">Benevento dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E6%89%8E%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡斯特尔梅扎诺方言（页面不存在）">卡斯特尔梅扎诺方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelmezzano_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Castelmezzano dialect">Castelmezzano dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%87%E4%BC%A6%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奇伦托方言（页面不存在）">奇伦托方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilentan_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Cilentan dialect">Cilentan dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊尔皮尼亚方言（页面不存在）">伊尔皮尼亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irpinian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Irpinian dialect">Irpinian dialect</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿里亚诺方言（页面不存在）">阿里亚诺方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arianese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Arianese dialect">Arianese dialect</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%88%A9%E5%A1%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫利塞方言（页面不存在）">莫利塞方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molisan" class="extiw" title="en:Molisan">Molisan</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南拉齐奥方言（页面不存在）">南拉齐奥方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Latian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Southern Latian dialect">Southern Latian dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%85%B0%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="塔兰托方言">塔兰托方言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦斯托方言（页面不存在）">瓦斯托方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastese" class="extiw" title="en:Vastese">Vastese</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡拉布里亚方言（页面不存在）">北卡拉布里亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Calabria" class="extiw" title="en:Languages of Calabria">Languages of Calabria</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="达尔马提亚语">达尔马提亚语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E" title="伊斯特拉語">伊斯特拉語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太意大利语（页面不存在）">犹太意大利语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Italian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Italian languages">Judeo-Italian languages</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="西羅曼語支">西羅曼語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%A7-%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="高盧-義大利語支">高盧-義大利語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E-%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B6%85%E8%AA%9E" title="艾米利亞-羅馬涅語">艾米利亞-羅馬涅語</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾米利亚方言（页面不存在）">艾米利亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilian_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Emilian dialects">Emilian dialects</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="博洛尼亚方言（页面不存在）">博洛尼亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolognese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Bolognese dialect">Bolognese dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕尔马方言（页面不存在）">帕尔马方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parmigiano_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Parmigiano dialect">Parmigiano dialect</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B6%85%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马涅方言（页面不存在）">罗马涅方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romagnol" class="extiw" title="en:Romagnol">Romagnol</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E5%88%A9%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗利方言（页面不存在）">弗利方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forlivese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Forlivese dialect">Forlivese dialect</a>）</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2-%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴西利卡塔高卢-意大利语（页面不存在）">巴西利卡塔高卢-意大利语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallo-Italic_of_Basilicata" class="extiw" title="en:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata">Gallo-Italic of Basilicata</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2-%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西西里高卢-意大利语（页面不存在）">西西里高卢-意大利语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallo-Italic_of_Sicily" class="extiw" title="en:Gallo-Italic of Sicily">Gallo-Italic of Sicily</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2-%E7%9A%AE%E5%88%87%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高卢-皮切诺方言（页面不存在）">高卢-皮切诺方言</a>（義大利語：<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialetto_gallo-piceno" class="extiw" title="it:Dialetto gallo-piceno">Dialetto gallo-piceno</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="利古里亚语">利古里亚语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布里加方言（页面不存在）">布里加方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigasc_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Brigasc dialect">Brigasc dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="热那亚方言（页面不存在）">热那亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Genoese dialect">Genoese dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%A0%E6%B3%B0%E6%A2%85%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="因泰梅利奥方言（页面不存在）">因泰梅利奥方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intemelio_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Intemelio dialect">Intemelio dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="摩纳哥方言">摩纳哥方言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鲁瓦亚方言（页面不存在）">鲁瓦亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royasc" class="extiw" title="en:Royasc">Royasc</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔瓦尔卡方言（页面不存在）">塔瓦尔卡方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabarchino" class="extiw" title="en:Tabarchino">Tabarchino</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太意大利语（页面不存在）">犹太意大利语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Italian_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Italian languages">Judeo-Italian languages</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E8%AA%9E" title="倫巴底語">倫巴底語</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东伦巴第方言（页面不存在）">东</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Lombard_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Lombard dialect">Eastern Lombard dialect</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%8A%A0%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝加莫方言（页面不存在）">贝加莫方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergamasque_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Bergamasque dialect">Bergamasque dialect</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西伦巴第方言（页面不存在）">西</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Lombard_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Western Lombard dialect">Western Lombard dialect</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%E6%89%8E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布里安扎方言（页面不存在）">布里安扎方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brianz%C3%B6%C3%B6_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Brianzöö dialect">Brianzöö dialect</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%8E%E4%BD%90%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坎佐方言（页面不存在）">坎佐方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canz%C3%A9s_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Canzés dialect">Canzés dialect</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98-%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布斯托-莱尼亚诺方言（页面不存在）">布斯托-莱尼亚诺方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bustocco_and_Legnanese_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Bustocco and Legnanese dialects">Bustocco and Legnanese dialects</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB-%E8%8E%B1%E7%A7%91%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科莫-莱科方言（页面不存在）">科莫-莱科方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comasco-Lecchese_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Comasco-Lecchese dialects">Comasco-Lecchese dialects</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科莫方言（页面不存在）">科莫方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comasco_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Comasco dialect">Comasco dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%9B%96%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉盖方言（页面不存在）">拉盖方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagh%C3%A9e_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Laghée dialect">Laghée dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B1%E7%A7%91%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莱科方言（页面不存在）">莱科方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecchese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Lecchese dialect">Lecchese dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦拉西纳方言（页面不存在）">瓦拉西纳方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallassinese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Vallassinese dialect">Vallassinese dialect</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="米兰方言">米兰方言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥索拉方言（页面不存在）">奥索拉方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossolano" class="extiw" title="en:Ossolano">Ossolano</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西南伦巴第方言（页面不存在）">西南</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwestern_Lombard" class="extiw" title="en:Southwestern Lombard">Southwestern Lombard</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克雷莫纳方言（页面不存在）">克雷莫纳方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremun%C3%A9s_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Cremunés dialect">Cremunés dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%BA%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="诺瓦拉方言（页面不存在）">诺瓦拉方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novarese_Lombard" class="extiw" title="en:Novarese Lombard">Novarese Lombard</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕维亚方言（页面不存在）">帕维亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Pavese dialect">Pavese dialect</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E5%A5%91%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提契诺方言（页面不存在）">提契诺方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticinese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Ticinese dialect">Ticinese dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E9%9B%B7%E6%B3%BD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦雷泽方言（页面不存在）">瓦雷泽方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varesino_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Varesino dialect">Varesino dialect</a>）</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="皮埃蒙特語">皮埃蒙特語</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太皮埃蒙特语（页面不存在）">犹太皮埃蒙特语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaeo-Piedmontese" class="extiw" title="en:Judaeo-Piedmontese">Judaeo-Piedmontese</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%A7-%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="高盧-羅曼語支">高盧-羅曼語支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="奥依语" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%AD" title="奥依语">奥依语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安茹语（页面不存在）">安茹语</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angevin" class="extiw" title="fr:Angevin">Angevin</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝里语（页面不存在）">贝里语</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/berrichon" class="extiw" title="fr:berrichon">berrichon</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波旁方言（页面不存在）">波旁方言</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourbonnais_(dialectes)" class="extiw" title="fr:Bourbonnais (dialectes)">Bourbonnais (dialectes)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E8%AF%AD" title="勃艮第语">勃艮第语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%A7%9F%E8%AF%AD" title="香槟语">香槟语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%99%BB%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿登方言（页面不存在）">阿登方言</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardennais_(dialecte)" class="extiw" title="fr:Ardennais (dialecte)">Ardennais (dialecte)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B0%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兰斯方言（页面不存在）">兰斯方言</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9mois_(dialecte)" class="extiw" title="fr:Rémois (dialecte)">Rémois (dialecte)</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E4%BB%80-%E5%AD%94%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="弗朗什-孔泰语">弗朗什-孔泰语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="加洛语">加洛语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%BD%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泽西法律法语（页面不存在）">泽西法律</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jersey_Legal_French" class="extiw" title="en:Jersey Legal French">Jersey Legal French</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南部法语（页面不存在）">南部</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridional_French" class="extiw" title="en:Meridional French">Meridional French</a>）</li> <li>北美方言 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" title="加拿大法語">加拿大</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡迪亚法语（页面不存在）">阿卡迪亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadian_French" class="extiw" title="en:Acadian French">Acadian French</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希亚克方言（页面不存在）">希亚克</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiac" class="extiw" title="en:Chiac">Chiac</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E6%B9%BE%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣玛丽湾法语（页面不存在）">圣玛丽湾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Marys_Bay_French" class="extiw" title="en:St. Marys Bay French">St. Marys Bay French</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%B0%B8%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布赖永人（页面不存在）">布赖永</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brayon" class="extiw" title="en:Brayon">Brayon</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="纽芬兰法语">纽芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" title="魁北克法語">魁北克</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%B9%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茹阿尔话（页面不存在）">茹阿尔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joual" class="extiw" title="en:Joual">Joual</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%A4%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马古阿方言（页面不存在）">马古阿</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magoua" class="extiw" title="en:Magoua">Magoua</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%A3%94%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法裔安大略人（页面不存在）">安大略</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco-Ontarians" class="extiw" title="en:Franco-Ontarians">Franco-Ontarians</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E8%92%82%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅蒂法语（页面不存在）">梅蒂</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_French" class="extiw" title="en:Métis French">Métis French</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9E%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密歇根州法语区（页面不存在）">密歇根</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskrat_French" class="extiw" title="en:Muskrat French">Muskrat French</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新英格兰法语（页面不存在）">新英格兰</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_England_French" class="extiw" title="en:New England French">New England French</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E4%BC%A6%E5%A5%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗伦奇维尔法语（页面不存在）">弗伦奇维尔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenchville_French" class="extiw" title="en:Frenchville French">Frenchville French</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" title="路易斯安那法語">路易斯安那</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霍马人（页面不存在）">霍马</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houma_people" class="extiw" title="en:Houma people">Houma people</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密苏里法语（页面不存在）">密苏里</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_French" class="extiw" title="en:Missouri French">Missouri French</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基于法语的克里奥尔语（页面不存在）">克里奥尔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French-based_creole_languages" class="extiw" title="en:French-based creole languages">French-based creole languages</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD" title="洛林语">洛林语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%A7%86%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="戈姆方言">戈姆方言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孚日方言（页面不存在）">孚日方言</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/vosgien" class="extiw" title="fr:vosgien">vosgien</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%80%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韦尔什方言（页面不存在）">韦尔什方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welche" class="extiw" title="en:Welche">Welche</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="諾曼語">諾曼語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81-%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="盎格鲁-诺曼语">盎格鲁-诺曼语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="欧日方言">欧日方言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥尔德尼方言（页面不存在）">奥尔德尼方言</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auregnais" class="extiw" title="fr:Auregnais">Auregnais</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布赖方言（页面不存在）">布赖方言</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brayon_(langue)" class="extiw" title="fr:Brayon (langue)">Brayon (langue)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科方言（页面不存在）">科方言</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchois" class="extiw" title="fr:Cauchois">Cauchois</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%94%90%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科唐坦方言（页面不存在）">科唐坦方言</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotentinais" class="extiw" title="fr:Cotentinais">Cotentinais</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B9%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="根西方言（页面不存在）">根西方言</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guernesiais" class="extiw" title="fr:Guernesiais">Guernesiais</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%BD%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="泽西方言">泽西方言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨克方言（页面不存在）">萨克方言</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sercquiais" class="extiw" title="fr:Sercquiais">Sercquiais</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%89%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="奥尔良方言">奥尔良方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%8D%A1%E7%AC%AC%E8%AF%AD" title="皮卡第语">皮卡第语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E5%9B%BE-%E6%A1%91%E9%80%9A%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="普瓦图-桑通日语">普瓦图-桑通日语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="普瓦图方言">普瓦图方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E9%80%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="桑通日方言">桑通日方言</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E9%9A%86%E8%AF%AD" title="瓦隆语">瓦隆语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%98%9F%E7%93%A6%E9%9A%86%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威斯康星瓦隆语（页面不存在）">威斯康星瓦隆语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin_Walloon" class="extiw" title="en:Wisconsin Walloon">Wisconsin Walloon</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B-%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="法兰克-普罗旺斯语">法兰克-普罗旺斯语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9F%83%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法埃托方言（页面不存在）">法埃托方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faetar_language" class="extiw" title="en:Faetar language">Faetar language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="萨伏依方言">萨伏依方言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E8%BE%BE%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦莱达奥斯塔方言（页面不存在）">瓦莱达奥斯塔方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vald%C3%B4tain_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Valdôtain dialect">Valdôtain dialect</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="摩泽尔罗曼语">摩泽尔罗曼语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="伊比利亞羅曼語支">伊比利亞羅曼語支</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="西伊比利亞語支">西伊比利亞語支</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF-%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82%E8%AA%9E" title="阿斯圖里亞斯-萊昂語">阿斯圖里亞斯-萊昂語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿斯图里亚斯语">阿斯图里亚斯语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西阿斯图里亚斯方言（页面不存在）">西阿斯图里亚斯方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Asturian" class="extiw" title="en:Western Asturian">Western Asturian</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="坎塔布里亚方言">坎塔布里亚方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82%E8%AA%9E" title="萊昂語">萊昂語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="米兰达语">米兰达语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E-%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="加利西亞-葡萄牙語">加利西亞-葡萄牙語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E" title="法拉語">法拉語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="加利西亞語">加利西亞語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E-%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="加利西亞-阿斯圖里亞斯語">加利西亞-阿斯圖里亞斯語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明迪方言（页面不存在）">明迪方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minderico_language" class="extiw" title="en:Minderico language">Minderico language</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄吉斯语（页面不存在）">葡萄吉斯语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugis" class="extiw" title="en:Portugis">Portugis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="葡萄牙語">葡萄牙語</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙语方言（页面不存在）">方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese dialects">Portuguese dialects</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲葡萄牙语（页面不存在）">非洲</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_language_in_Africa" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese language in Africa">Portuguese language in Africa</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚洲葡萄牙语（页面不存在）">亚洲</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_language_in_Asia" class="extiw" title="en:Portuguese language in Asia">Portuguese language in Asia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="巴西葡萄牙语">巴西</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米纳斯吉拉斯方言（页面不存在）">米纳斯吉拉斯方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineiro" class="extiw" title="en:Mineiro">Mineiro</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="歐洲葡萄牙語">欧洲</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃斯特雷马杜拉葡萄牙语方言（页面不存在）">埃斯特雷马杜拉方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estremenho_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Estremenho dialect">Estremenho dialect</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌拉圭葡萄牙语（页面不存在）">乌拉圭</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguayan_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="en:Uruguayan Portuguese">Uruguayan Portuguese</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E6%AD%B8%E8%9E%8D%E8%AA%9E" title="葡萄牙語歸融語">克里奥尔</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="猶太葡萄牙語">猶太</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="西伊比利亞語支">卡斯蒂利亚语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%99%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚马孙西班牙语（页面不存在）">亚马孙西班牙语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazonic_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Amazonic Spanish">Amazonic Spanish</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E" title="埃斯特雷馬杜拉語">埃斯特雷馬杜拉語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="犹太西班牙语">犹太西班牙语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙语方言和变体（页面不存在）">方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_dialects_and_varieties" class="extiw" title="en:Spanish dialects and varieties">Spanish dialects and varieties</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赤道几内亚西班牙语（页面不存在）">赤道几内亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatoguinean_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Equatoguinean Spanish">Equatoguinean Spanish</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="美洲西班牙语">美洲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="秘鲁西班牙语">秘鲁</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E6%B2%BF%E6%B5%B7%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秘鲁沿海西班牙语（页面不存在）">秘鲁沿海</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruvian_Ribere%C3%B1o_Spanis" class="extiw" title="en:Peruvian Ribereño Spanis">Peruvian Ribereño Spanis</a>）</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E9%99%B8%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="歐陸西班牙語">歐陸</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安达卢西亚方言（页面不存在）">安达卢西亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusian_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Andalusian Spanish">Andalusian Spanish</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利亚尼托方言（页面不存在）">利亚尼托方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llanito" class="extiw" title="en:Llanito">Llanito</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南卡斯蒂利亚方言（页面不存在）">南卡斯蒂利亚方言</a>（西班牙语：<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectos_castellanos_septentrionales" class="extiw" title="es:Dialectos castellanos septentrionales">Dialectos castellanos septentrionales</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡斯特拉波方言（页面不存在）">卡斯特拉波方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castrapo" class="extiw" title="en:Castrapo">Castrapo</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃斯特雷马杜拉西班牙语方言（页面不存在）">埃斯特雷马杜拉方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cast%C3%BAo" class="extiw" title="en:Castúo">Castúo</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆尔西亚方言（页面不存在）">穆尔西亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murcian_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Murcian Spanish">Murcian Spanish</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律宾西班牙语（页面不存在）">菲律宾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Philippine Spanish">Philippine Spanish</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="撒哈拉西班牙语（页面不存在）">撒哈拉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saharan_Spanish" class="extiw" title="en:Saharan Spanish">Saharan Spanish</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基于西班牙语的克里奥尔语（页面不存在）">克里奥尔语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish-based_creole_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Spanish-based creole languages">Spanish-based creole languages</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="中世紀西班牙語">古西班牙語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" title="莫扎拉布语">安达卢西亚罗曼语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B0%E5%BA%93%E4%BB%80%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴兰库什方言（页面不存在）">巴兰库什方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barranquenho" class="extiw" title="en:Barranquenho">Barranquenho</a>） (葡萄牙语-西班牙语混合语)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="卡洛语">卡洛语</a> (罗姆语–伊比利亚罗曼语混合语)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89-%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳瓦拉-阿拉贡语（页面不存在）">纳瓦拉-阿拉贡语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navarro-Aragonese" class="extiw" title="en:Navarro-Aragonese">Navarro-Aragonese</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉贡语">阿拉贡语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太阿拉贡语（页面不存在）">犹太阿拉贡语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaeo-Aragonese" class="extiw" title="en:Judaeo-Aragonese">Judaeo-Aragonese</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B-%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="奥克-罗曼语支">奥克-罗曼语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="加泰罗尼亚语">加泰罗尼亚语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="加泰罗尼亚语方言">方言</a></li> <li>东部 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%E7%BD%97%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔盖罗方言（页面不存在）">阿尔盖罗方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algherese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Algherese dialect">Algherese dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴利阿里方言（页面不存在）">巴利阿里方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic_Catalan" class="extiw" title="en:Balearic Catalan">Balearic Catalan</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E8%AF%BA%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅诺卡方言（页面不存在）">梅诺卡方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menorcan" class="extiw" title="en:Menorcan">Menorcan</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中加泰罗尼亚方言（页面不存在）">中加泰罗尼亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Catalan" class="extiw" title="en:Central Catalan">Central Catalan</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北加泰罗尼亚方言（页面不存在）">北加泰罗尼亚方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Catalan" class="extiw" title="en:Northern Catalan">Northern Catalan</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太加泰罗尼亚语（页面不存在）">犹太加泰罗尼亚语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaeo-Catalan" class="extiw" title="en:Judaeo-Catalan">Judaeo-Catalan</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E5%9B%BE%E5%9F%83%E7%89%B9%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕图埃特方言（页面不存在）">帕图埃特方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patuet" class="extiw" title="en:Patuet">Patuet</a>）</li> <li>西部 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E7%93%A6%E6%88%88%E8%90%A8%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里瓦戈萨方言（页面不存在）">里瓦戈萨方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribagor%C3%A7an_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Ribagorçan dialect">Ribagorçan dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="巴倫西亞語">巴倫西亞語</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">奥克语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%B6%85%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="奥弗涅方言">奥弗涅方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85%E8%AF%AD" title="加斯科涅语">加斯科涅语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿兰方言（页面不存在）">阿兰方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aranese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Aranese dialect">Aranese dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E9%98%BF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="贝阿恩方言">贝阿恩方言</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%97%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朗德方言（页面不存在）">朗德方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landese_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Landese dialect">Landese dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太加斯科涅语（页面不存在）">犹太加斯科涅语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Gascon" class="extiw" title="en:Judeo-Gascon">Judeo-Gascon</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA-%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="犹太-普罗旺斯语">犹太普罗旺斯语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%8B%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="朗格多克方言">朗格多克方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%A9%86%E8%B5%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="利穆赞方言">利穆赞方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="普罗旺斯方言">普罗旺斯方言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="尼斯方言">尼斯方言</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%93%A6%E8%B5%96-%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="维瓦赖-阿尔卑斯方言">维瓦赖-阿尔卑斯方言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%93%A6%E8%B5%96-%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="维瓦赖-阿尔卑斯方言">维瓦赖-阿尔卑斯方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%92%E9%80%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="芒通方言">芒通方言</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古奥克语（页面不存在）">古奥克语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Occitan" class="extiw" title="en:Old Occitan">Old Occitan</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="古加泰罗尼亚语">古加泰罗尼亚语</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A-%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="雷蒂亚-罗曼语支">雷蒂亚-罗曼语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%95%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="弗留利语">弗留利语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="福尔尼方言（页面不存在）">福尔尼方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornes_dialects" class="extiw" title="en:Fornes dialects">Fornes dialects</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="拉定语">拉定语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%9A%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡多雷方言（页面不存在）">卡多雷方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadorino_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Cadorino dialect">Cadorino dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%9C%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="农方言（页面不存在）">农方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nones_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Nones dialect">Nones dialect</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E4%BB%80%E8%AF%AD" title="罗曼什语">罗曼什语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尧尔方言（页面不存在）">尧尔方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jauer_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Jauer dialect">Jauer dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普泰尔方言（页面不存在）">普泰尔方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Put%C3%A8r" class="extiw" title="en:Putèr">Putèr</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏尔梅尔方言（页面不存在）">苏尔梅尔方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surmiran_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Surmiran dialect">Surmiran dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏尔塞尔瓦方言（页面不存在）">苏尔塞尔瓦方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sursilvan" class="extiw" title="en:Sursilvan">Sursilvan</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦拉代尔方言（页面不存在）">瓦拉代尔方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallader_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Vallader dialect">Vallader dialect</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地中海通用语（页面不存在）">地中海通用语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Lingua_Franca" class="extiw" title="en:Mediterranean Lingua Franca">Mediterranean Lingua Franca</a>） (基于西罗曼语的皮钦语)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="威尼斯語">威尼斯語</a> (进一步分类不明) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%87%E7%9A%AE%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奇皮洛方言（页面不存在）">奇皮洛方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipilo_Venetian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Chipilo Venetian dialect">Chipilo Venetian dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%9C%E5%A7%86%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阜姆方言（页面不存在）">阜姆方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiuman_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Fiuman dialect">Fiuman dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔利安方言（页面不存在）">塔利安方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talian_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Talian dialect">Talian dialect</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="的里雅斯特方言（页面不存在）">的里雅斯特方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triestine_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Triestine dialect">Triestine dialect</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="非洲罗曼语">非洲罗曼语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="不列颠拉丁语">不列颠拉丁语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="潘诺尼亚罗曼语">潘诺尼亚罗曼语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="薩丁尼亞語">薩丁尼亞語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%9A%AE%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="坎皮达诺方言">坎皮达诺方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="洛古多罗方言">洛古多罗方言</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">重构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="原始罗曼语">原始罗曼语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li>斜体 表示<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%BB%85%E4%BA%A1" title="語言滅亡">已滅亡語言</a>或古语</li><li>粗体 表示<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%AF%8D%E8%AA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="以母語人口排序的語言列表">使用人口超过500万的语言</a></li><li>括号内的语言表示变体。</li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist 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