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<li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pskov_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pskov_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Pskov Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pskov_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Grand Duchy of Moscow</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tsardom_of_Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tsardom_of_Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Tsardom of Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tsardom_of_Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Russian Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Recent history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_and_municipal_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_and_municipal_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Administrative and municipal status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_and_municipal_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks_and_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks_and_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Landmarks and sights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmarks_and_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ecological_situation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecological_situation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ecological situation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecological_situation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pskov</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 98 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskof" title="Pskof – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pskof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pihkova" title="Pihkova – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Pihkova" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81" title="بسكوف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بسكوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Պսկով – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պսկով" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81" title="پسکوف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پسکوف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Псков – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Псков" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Пскоў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пскоў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Пскоў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пскоў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Псков – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Псков" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Псков – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Псков" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Rusya)" title="Pskov (kapital sa lalawigan sa Rusya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pskov (kapital sa lalawigan sa Rusya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskow" title="Pskow – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pskow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pihkva" title="Pihkva – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pihkva" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%86" title="Πσκοφ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πσκοφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Псков ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Псков ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskovo" title="Pskovo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pskovo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81" title="پسکوف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پسکوف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Псков – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Псков" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%94%84" title="프스코프 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프스코프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Պսկով – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պսկով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskow" title="Pskow – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pskow" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Псков – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Псков" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91" title="פסקוב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסקוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ფსკოვი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფსკოვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Псков – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Псков" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pscovia" title="Pscovia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pscovia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleskava" title="Pleskava – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pleskava" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskow" title="Pskow – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pskow" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Псков – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Псков" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskovas" title="Pskovas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pskovas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pszkov" title="Pszkov – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pszkov" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Псков – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Псков" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ფსკოვი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფსკოვი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81" title="بسكوف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بسكوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Псков – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Псков" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Псков – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Псков" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%95" title="プスコフ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プスコフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Псков – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Псков" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskow_(Steed)" title="Pskow (Steed) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pskow (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Псков – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Псков" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81" title="پسکوف – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پسکوف" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskow" title="Pskow – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Pskow" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psk%C3%B3w" title="Psków – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Psków" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Псков – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Псков" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A_%C2%B7_%D0%A0%D1%A1%D1%81%D1%97%D0%B8" title="Пльсковъ · Рѡсїи – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Пльсковъ · Рѡсїи" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Псков – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Псков" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pihkova" title="Pihkova – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pihkova" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Псков – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Псков" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F" title="ปัสคอฟ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปัสคอฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Псков – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Псков" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Псков – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Псков" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Псков – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Псков" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81" title="پسکوف – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پسکوف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pihkva" title="Pihkva – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pihkva" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Pskov" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="普斯科夫 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="普斯科夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="普斯科夫 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="普斯科夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pskov&params=57_49_N_28_20_E_type:city(203279)_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">57°49′N</span> <span class="longitude">28°20′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">57.817°N 28.333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">57.817; 28.333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Pskov Oblast, Russia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Pskov Oblast, Russia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Pskov</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Псков</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of inhabited localities in Russia">City</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ref414_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref414-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style 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.tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div style="height:158px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.jpg/238px-%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.jpg/357px-%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.jpg/476px-%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:100px;max-width:100px"><div style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_quay,_Pskov,_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Golden_quay%2C_Pskov%2C_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_4.jpg/98px-Golden_quay%2C_Pskov%2C_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Golden_quay%2C_Pskov%2C_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_4.jpg/147px-Golden_quay%2C_Pskov%2C_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Golden_quay%2C_Pskov%2C_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_4.jpg/196px-Golden_quay%2C_Pskov%2C_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1161" data-file-height="1121" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:138px;max-width:138px"><div style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pskov_ChurchStBasil_Hill5c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Pskov_ChurchStBasil_Hill5c.jpg/136px-Pskov_ChurchStBasil_Hill5c.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Pskov_ChurchStBasil_Hill5c.jpg/204px-Pskov_ChurchStBasil_Hill5c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Pskov_ChurchStBasil_Hill5c.jpg/272px-Pskov_ChurchStBasil_Hill5c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3073" data-file-height="2130" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div style="height:119px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pskov_asv07-2018_various12_Drama_Theatre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Pskov_asv07-2018_various12_Drama_Theatre.jpg/238px-Pskov_asv07-2018_various12_Drama_Theatre.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Pskov_asv07-2018_various12_Drama_Theatre.jpg/357px-Pskov_asv07-2018_various12_Drama_Theatre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Pskov_asv07-2018_various12_Drama_Theatre.jpg/476px-Pskov_asv07-2018_various12_Drama_Theatre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7016" data-file-height="3508" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div>From the top to bottom-right, <a href="/wiki/Pskov_Krom" title="Pskov Krom">Pskov Kremlin</a>, Golden Quay, Church of Saint Basil of Caesarea, Pskov Academic Drama Theatre</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pskov_(Pskov_oblast).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Pskov"><img alt="Flag of Pskov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pskov_%28Pskov_oblast%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Pskov_%28Pskov_oblast%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pskov_%28Pskov_oblast%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Pskov_%28Pskov_oblast%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pskov_%28Pskov_oblast%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Pskov_%28Pskov_oblast%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pskovgfull.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Pskov"><img alt="Coat of arms of Pskov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Pskovgfull.svg/70px-Pskovgfull.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Pskovgfull.svg/105px-Pskovgfull.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Pskovgfull.svg/140px-Pskovgfull.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Pskov</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_2c92dbcc16be625499e26819b27496aee7d92add"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Pskov&revid=1266153319&groups=_2c92dbcc16be625499e26819b27496aee7d92add" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Pskov&revid=1266153319&groups=_2c92dbcc16be625499e26819b27496aee7d92add 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Outline_Map_of_Pskov_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pskov is located in Pskov Oblast"><img alt="Pskov is located in Pskov Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Outline_Map_of_Pskov_Oblast.svg/250px-Outline_Map_of_Pskov_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Outline_Map_of_Pskov_Oblast.svg/375px-Outline_Map_of_Pskov_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Outline_Map_of_Pskov_Oblast.svg/500px-Outline_Map_of_Pskov_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="710" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.639%;left:27.771%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pskov"><img alt="Pskov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Pskov</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Pskov</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Pskov Oblast</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:European_Russia_location_map_(2014%E2%80%932022,_Crimea_disputed).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pskov is located in European Russia"><img alt="Pskov is located in European Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/250px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/375px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/500px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1558" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:47.761%;left:22.11%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pskov"><img alt="Pskov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Pskov</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Pskov (European Russia)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of European Russia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pskov is located in Europe"><img alt="Pskov is located in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/250px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/375px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg/500px-Europe_blank_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:36.166%;left:58.553%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pskov"><img alt="Pskov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Pskov</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Pskov (Europe)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Europe</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pskov&params=57_49_N_28_20_E_type:city(203279)_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">57°49′N</span> <span class="longitude">28°20′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">57.817°N 28.333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">57.817; 28.333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Federal subject</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pskov_Oblast" title="Pskov Oblast">Pskov Oblast</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ref414_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref414-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First mentioned</th><td class="infobox-data">903</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Pskov_City_Duma" title="Pskov City Duma">City Duma</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Head</th><td class="infobox-data">Boris Yolkin</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">45 m (148 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/Russian_Census_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Census (2010)">2010 Census</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">203,279</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2018)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">210,501 (<span style="color:green;">+3.6%</span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population" title="List of cities and towns in Russia by population">91st</a> in 2010</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Administrative_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">Administrative status</a></div><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">Subordinated to</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_of_federal_subject_significance" title="City of federal subject significance">City</a> of Pskov<sup id="cite_ref-Ref414_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref414-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Capital</a> of</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pskov_Oblast" title="Pskov Oblast">Pskov Oblast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pskovsky_District" title="Pskovsky District">Pskovsky District</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Municipal_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">Municipal status</a></div><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">Urban okrug</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Pskov Urban Okrug<sup id="cite_ref-Ref863_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref863-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Capital</a> of</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Pskov Urban Okrug,<sup id="cite_ref-Ref863_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref863-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pskovsky Municipal District<sup id="cite_ref-Ref863_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref863-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moscow_Time" title="Moscow Time">MSK</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2218?uselang=en#P421" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-vremeni_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vremeni-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Russia" title="Postal codes in Russia">Postal code(s)</a><sup id="cite_ref-PostalCode_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PostalCode-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">180xxx</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Russia" title="Telephone numbers in Russia">Dialing code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+7 8112</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OKTMO" title="OKTMO">OKTMO</a> ID</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">58701000001</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City Day</th><td class="infobox-data">July 23</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pskovgorod.ru/">www<wbr />.pskovgorod<wbr />.ru</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pskov</b> (Russian: <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Псков</span></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[psˈkof]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/5e\/Ru-%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2.oga\/Ru-%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u041f\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432.oga"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Ru-%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2.oga/Ru-%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2.oga" title="File:Ru-Псков.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; see also <a href="/wiki/Names_of_Pskov_in_different_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Names of Pskov in different languages">names in other languages</a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of inhabited localities in Russia">city</a> in northwestern <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative center">administrative center</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pskov_Oblast" title="Pskov Oblast">Pskov Oblast</a>, located about 20 kilometers (12 mi) east of the <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonian</a> border, on the <a href="/wiki/Velikaya" title="Velikaya">Velikaya River</a>. Population: <span class="nowrap">193,082 (<a href="/wiki/2021_Russian_census" title="2021 Russian census">2021 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2021Census_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021Census-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">203,279 (<a href="/wiki/2010_Russian_census" title="2010 Russian census">2010 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">202,780 (<a href="/wiki/2002_Russian_census" title="2002 Russian census">2002 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-PopCensus_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopCensus-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">203,789 (<a href="/wiki/1989_Soviet_census" title="1989 Soviet census">1989 Soviet census</a>)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Census1989_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1989-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pskov is one of the oldest cities in Russia. During the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, it served as the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Pskov_Republic" title="Pskov Republic">Pskov Republic</a> and was a trading post of the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a> before it was incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchy of Moscow">Grand Duchy of Moscow</a> and became an important border fortress in the <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Tsardom of Russia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pskov&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Pskov" title="Special:EditPage/Pskov">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Pskov%22">"Pskov"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Pskov%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Pskov%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Pskov%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Pskov%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Pskov%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Pskov" title="Timeline of Pskov">Timeline of Pskov</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pskov&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9,_2014..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_2014..jpg/220px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_2014..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_2014..jpg/330px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_2014..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_2014..jpg/440px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C_2014..jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>View of the Pskov Kremlin from the Velikaya River in 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>Pskov is one of the oldest cities in Russia. The name of the city, originally <b>Pleskov</b> (historic Russian spelling <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Плѣсковъ</span></span>, <span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Plěskov</i></span>), may be loosely translated as "[the town] of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/purling" class="extiw" title="wikt:purling">purling</a> waters". It was historically known in English as <b>Plescow</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its earliest mention comes in 903,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which records that <a href="/wiki/Igor_of_Kiev" title="Igor of Kiev">Igor of Kiev</a> married a local lady, <a href="/wiki/Olga_of_Kiev" title="Olga of Kiev">Olga</a> (later Saint Olga of Kiev).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pskovians sometimes take this year as the city's foundation date, and in 2003 a great jubilee took place to celebrate Pskov's 1,100th anniversary. </p><p>The first prince of Pskov was <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_the_Great" title="Vladimir the Great">Vladimir the Great</a>'s youngest son <a href="/wiki/Sudislav" title="Sudislav">Sudislav</a>. Once imprisoned by his brother <a href="/wiki/Yaroslav_the_Wise" title="Yaroslav the Wise">Yaroslav</a>, he was not released until the latter's death several decades later. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the town adhered politically to the <a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Republic" title="Novgorod Republic">Novgorod Republic</a>. In 1241, it was taken by the <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Knights" class="mw-redirect" title="Teutonic Knights">Teutonic Knights</a>, but <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky" title="Alexander Nevsky">Alexander Nevsky</a> recaptured it several months later during a legendary campaign dramatized in <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Eisenstein" title="Sergei Eisenstein">Sergei Eisenstein</a>'s 1938 <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_(film)" title="Alexander Nevsky (film)">movie <i>Alexander Nevsky</i></a>. </p><p>In order to secure their independence from the knights, the Pskovians elected a <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuanian</a> prince, named <a href="/wiki/Daumantas_of_Pskov" title="Daumantas of Pskov">Daumantas</a>, a Roman Catholic converted to Orthodox faith and known in Russia as Dovmont, as their military leader and prince in 1266. Having fortified the town, Daumantas routed the Teutonic Knights at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wesenberg_(1268)" title="Battle of Wesenberg (1268)">Rakvere</a> and overran much of Estonia. His remains and sword are preserved in the local <a href="/wiki/Kremlin_(fortification)" title="Kremlin (fortification)">kremlin</a>, and the core of the citadel, erected by him, still bears the name of "Dovmont's town". </p><p>In 1341 the city recognized overlordship of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy of Lithuania</a>, in 1347 it switched allegiance to the <a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Republic" title="Novgorod Republic">Novgorod Republic</a>, and the following year it became the capital of the newly independent <a href="/wiki/Pskov_Republic" title="Pskov Republic">Pskov Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sgk_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sgk-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pskov_Republic">Pskov Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pskov&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pskov Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pskov_Republic" title="Pskov Republic">Pskov Republic</a></div> <p>By the 14th century, the town functioned as the capital of a <a href="/wiki/Pskov_Republic" title="Pskov Republic"><i>de facto</i> sovereign republic</a>. Its most powerful force was the merchants who traded with the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a>. Pskov's independence was formally recognized by Novgorod in 1348.<sup id="cite_ref-sgk_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sgk-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several years later, the <a href="/wiki/Veche" title="Veche">veche</a> promulgated a law code (called the <a href="/wiki/Pskov_Judicial_Charter" title="Pskov Judicial Charter">Pskov Charter</a>), which was one of the principal sources of the <a href="/wiki/Sudebnik_of_1497" title="Sudebnik of 1497">all-Russian law code</a> issued in 1497. </p><p>Already in the 13th century German merchants were present in <i>Zapskovye</i> area of Pskov and the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a> had a trading post in the same area in the first half of 16th century which moved to <i>Zavelichye</i> after a fire in 1562.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PskovHansa_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PskovHansa-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The wars with <a href="/wiki/Livonian_War" title="Livonian War">Livonian Order, Poland-Lithuania</a> and Sweden interrupted the trade but it was maintained until the 17th century, with Swedish merchants gaining the upper hand eventually.<sup id="cite_ref-PskovHansa_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PskovHansa-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1882</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,170</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1897</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">30,388</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+43.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1989</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">203,789</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+570.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">202,780</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">203,279</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">193,082</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−5.0%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-sgk_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sgk-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-c1897_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c1897-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The importance of the city made it the subject of numerous sieges throughout its history. The <a href="/wiki/Pskov_Krom" title="Pskov Krom">Pskov Krom</a> (or Kremlin) withstood twenty-six sieges in the 15th century alone. At one point, five stone walls ringed it, making the city practically impregnable. A local school of <a href="/wiki/Icon" title="Icon">icon</a>-painting flourished, and the local masons were considered the best in Russia. Many peculiar features of <a href="/wiki/Russian_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian architecture">Russian architecture</a> were first introduced in Pskov. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow">Grand Duchy of Moscow</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pskov&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Grand Duchy of Moscow"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Finally, in 1510, the city was annexed by the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchy of Moscow">Grand Duchy of Moscow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt79_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt79-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three hundred families were deported from Pskov to central Russia,<sup id="cite_ref-sgk_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sgk-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and merchants and military families from Muscovy were settled in the city. At this time Pskov had at least 6,500 households and a population of more than 30,000; it was one of the three biggest cities of Muscovy, alongside Moscow and Novgorod.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tsardom_of_Russia">Tsardom of Russia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pskov&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Tsardom of Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BrullovKP_OsadaPskovPolGTG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/BrullovKP_OsadaPskovPolGTG.jpg/220px-BrullovKP_OsadaPskovPolGTG.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/BrullovKP_OsadaPskovPolGTG.jpg/330px-BrullovKP_OsadaPskovPolGTG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/BrullovKP_OsadaPskovPolGTG.jpg/440px-BrullovKP_OsadaPskovPolGTG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1971" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption><i>Siege of Pskov by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_B%C3%A1thory" title="Stephen Báthory">Stephen Báthory</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Karl_Bryullov" title="Karl Bryullov">Karl Bryullov</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The deportation of noble families to <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> under Ivan IV in 1570 is a subject of <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Rimsky-Korsakov" title="Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov">Rimsky-Korsakov</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Maid_of_Pskov" title="The Maid of Pskov">Pskovityanka</a></i> (1872). Pskov still attracted enemy armies and it withstood <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Pskov" title="Siege of Pskov">a prolonged siege</a> by a 50,000-strong <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish-Lithuanian</a> army during the final stage of the <a href="/wiki/Livonian_War" title="Livonian War">Livonian War</a> (1581–1582). The king of Poland <a href="/wiki/Stephen_B%C3%A1thory" title="Stephen Báthory">Stephen Báthory</a> undertook some thirty-one attacks to storm the city, which was defended mainly by civilians. Even after one of the city walls was broken, the Pskovians managed to fill the gap and repel the attack. "A big city, it is like Paris", wrote Báthory's secretary about Pskov.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The estimates of the population of Pskov land in the middle of 16th century range from 150 to 300 thousand. Famines, epidemics (especially the epidemic of 1552) and the warfare led to a five-fold decrease of the population by 1582–1585 due to mortality and migration.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city withstood a <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Pskov_(1615)" title="Siege of Pskov (1615)">siege by the Swedish</a> in 1615. The successful defence of the city led to the peace negotiations culminating in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Stolbovo" title="Treaty of Stolbovo">Treaty of Stolbovo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian_Empire">Russian Empire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pskov&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Russian Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pskov_old_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Pskov_old_photo.jpg/220px-Pskov_old_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Pskov_old_photo.jpg/330px-Pskov_old_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Pskov_old_photo.jpg/440px-Pskov_old_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1344" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Pskov in 1911</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a>'s conquest of <a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Estonia" title="Governorate of Estonia">Estonia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_Livonia" title="Governorate of Livonia">Livonia</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a> in the early 18th century spelled the end of Pskov's traditional role as a vital border fortress and a key to Russia's interior. As a consequence, the city's importance and well-being declined dramatically, although it served as a seat of separate <a href="/wiki/Pskov_Governorate" title="Pskov Governorate">Pskov Governorate</a> since 1777. In 1897, the ethnic make-up, by mother tongue, was 80.0% Russian, <span class="nowrap">5.7% Polish</span>, 4.7% Jewish, 4.3% German, 2.4% Latvian, 2.1% Estonian.<sup id="cite_ref-c1897_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c1897-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, Pskov became the headquarters for Russia's <a href="/wiki/Northern_Front_(Russian_Empire)" title="Northern Front (Russian Empire)">Northern Front</a>, commanded by <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Ruzsky" title="Nikolai Ruzsky">Nikolai Ruzsky</a>. On 15 March 1917, aboard the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Train#Russian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Train">Imperial train</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsar_Nicholas_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsar Nicholas II">Tsar Nicholas II</a> abdicated here.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the Russo-German <a href="/wiki/Brest-Litovsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Brest-Litovsk">Brest-Litovsk</a> Peace Conference (22 December 1917 – 3 March 1918), the <a href="/wiki/German_Army_(German_Empire)" class="mw-redirect" title="German Army (German Empire)">Imperial German Army</a> invaded the area. </p><p>Pskov was also occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonian</a> army between 25 May 1919 and 28 August 1919 during the <a href="/wiki/Estonian_War_of_Independence" title="Estonian War of Independence">Estonian War of Independence</a> when the <a href="/wiki/White_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="White Movement">White Russian</a> commander <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Bu%C5%82ak-Ba%C5%82achowicz" title="Stanisław Bułak-Bałachowicz">Stanisław Bułak-Bałachowicz</a> became the military administrator of Pskov. He personally ceded most of his responsibilities to a democratically elected municipal duma and focused on both cultural and economical recovery of the war-impoverished city. He also put an end to censorship of press and allowed for creation of several socialist associations and newspapers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pskov&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Recent history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under the Soviet government, large parts of the city were rebuilt, many ancient buildings, particularly churches, were demolished to give space for new constructions. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, in June 1940, the <a href="/wiki/8th_Army_(Soviet_Union)" title="8th Army (Soviet Union)">Soviet 8th Army</a> invaded Estonia and <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> from the city.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The medieval citadel provided little protection against modern artillery of the Wehrmacht, and Pskov suffered substantial damage during the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">German</a> occupation from 9 July 1941 until 23 July 1944. The Germans operated a <a href="/wiki/Forced_labour_under_German_rule_during_World_War_II" title="Forced labour under German rule during World War II">forced labour</a> camp for <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a> men and women.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 1944, thousands of people were killed during Russian bombings of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-ee_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ee-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A huge portion of the population died during the war, and Pskov has since struggled to regain its traditional position as a major industrial and cultural center of western Russia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_and_municipal_status">Administrative and municipal status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pskov&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Administrative and municipal status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pskov is the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative center">administrative center</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">oblast</a> and, within the <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Administrative_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">framework of administrative divisions</a>, it also serves as the administrative center of <a href="/wiki/Pskovsky_District" title="Pskovsky District">Pskovsky District</a>, even though it is not a part of it.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref414_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref414-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the <b><a href="/wiki/City_of_federal_subject_significance" title="City of federal subject significance">City</a> of Pskov</b>—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Pskov_Oblast" title="Administrative divisions of Pskov Oblast">districts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref414_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref414-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Russia#Municipal_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Russia">municipal division</a>, the City of Pskov is incorporated as <b>Pskov Urban Okrug</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref863_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref863-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks_and_sights">Landmarks and sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pskov&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Landmarks and sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-One_source plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-one_source" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>relies largely or entirely on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source" title="Wikipedia:Articles with a single source">single source</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Pskov" title="Talk:Pskov">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pskov&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Pskov%22">"Pskov"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Pskov%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Pskov%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Pskov%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Pskov%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Pskov%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pskov_Krom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Pskov_Krom.jpg/220px-Pskov_Krom.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Pskov_Krom.jpg/330px-Pskov_Krom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Pskov_Krom.jpg/440px-Pskov_Krom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1886" /></a><figcaption>Pskov Krom, view from the <a href="/wiki/Velikaya_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Velikaya River">Velikaya River</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Pskov still preserves much of its medieval walls, built from the 13th century on. Its medieval <a href="/wiki/Citadel" title="Citadel">citadel</a> is called either the Krom or the Kremlin. Within its walls rises the 256-foot-tall (78 m) <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Cathedral_in_Pskov" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity Cathedral in Pskov">Trinity Cathedral</a>, founded in 1138 and rebuilt in the 1690s. The cathedral contains the tombs of saint princes <a href="/wiki/Vsevolod_of_Pskov" title="Vsevolod of Pskov">Vsevolod</a> (died in 1138) and <a href="/wiki/Daumantas_of_Pskov" title="Daumantas of Pskov">Dovmont</a> (died in 1299). Other ancient cathedrals adorn the <a href="/wiki/Mirozhsky_Monastery" title="Mirozhsky Monastery">Mirozhsky Monastery</a> (completed by 1152), famous for its 12th-century <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">frescoes</a>, St. John's (completed by 1243), and the Snetogorsky monastery (built in 1310 and stucco-painted in 1313). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pskov_ChurchStBasil_Hill5c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Pskov_ChurchStBasil_Hill5c.jpg/220px-Pskov_ChurchStBasil_Hill5c.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Pskov_ChurchStBasil_Hill5c.jpg/330px-Pskov_ChurchStBasil_Hill5c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Pskov_ChurchStBasil_Hill5c.jpg/440px-Pskov_ChurchStBasil_Hill5c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3073" data-file-height="2130" /></a><figcaption>Church of Saint Basil of Caesarea on the Hill </figcaption></figure> <p>Pskov is exceedingly rich in tiny, squat, picturesque churches, dating mainly from the 15th and the 16th centuries. There are many dozens of them, the most notable being St. Basil's on the Hill (1413), St. Kozma and Demian's near the Bridge (1463), St. George's from the Downhill (1494), Assumption from the Ferryside (1444, 1521), and St. Nicholas' from Usokha (1536). The 17th-century residential architecture is represented by merchant <a href="/wiki/Mansion" title="Mansion">mansions</a>, such as the Salt House, the Pogankin Palace, and the Trubinsky mansion. </p><p>Among the sights in the vicinity of Pskov are <a href="/wiki/Izborsk" title="Izborsk">Izborsk</a>, a seat of <a href="/wiki/Rurik" title="Rurik">Rurik</a>'s brother in the 9th century and one of the most formidable fortresses of medieval Russia; the <a href="/wiki/Pskov_Monastery_of_the_Caves" class="mw-redirect" title="Pskov Monastery of the Caves">Pskov Monastery of the Caves</a>, the oldest continually functioning monastery in Russia (founded in the mid-15th century) and a magnet for pilgrims from all over the country; the 16th-century <a href="/wiki/Krypetsky_Monastery" title="Krypetsky Monastery">Krypetsky Monastery</a>; <a href="/wiki/Yelizarov_Convent" title="Yelizarov Convent">Yelizarov Convent</a>, which used to be a great cultural and literary center of medieval Russia; and <a href="/wiki/Mikhaylovskoye_Museum_Reserve" title="Mikhaylovskoye Museum Reserve">Mikhaylovskoye</a>, a family home of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin">Alexander Pushkin</a> where he wrote some of the best known lines in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian language</a>. The national poet of Russia is buried in the ancient cloister at the Holy Mountains nearby. Unfortunately, the area presently<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (May 2024)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> has only a minimal <a href="/wiki/Tourist" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourist">tourist</a> <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure" title="Infrastructure">infrastructure</a>, and the historic core of Pskov requires serious investments to realize its great tourist potential. </p><p>On 7 July 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Churches_of_the_Pskov_School_of_Architecture" title="Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture">Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture</a> was inscribed as a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pskov&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pskov_asv07-2018_Kremlin_view_from_east_img2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pskov_asv07-2018_Kremlin_view_from_east_img2.jpg/220px-Pskov_asv07-2018_Kremlin_view_from_east_img2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pskov_asv07-2018_Kremlin_view_from_east_img2.jpg/330px-Pskov_asv07-2018_Kremlin_view_from_east_img2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Pskov_asv07-2018_Kremlin_view_from_east_img2.jpg/440px-Pskov_asv07-2018_Kremlin_view_from_east_img2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7454" data-file-height="4659" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pskova" title="Pskova">Pskova</a> river in Pskov</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ecological_situation">Ecological situation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pskov&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ecological situation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vehicle emissions reach 83% of total emissions from stationary and mobile sources. The volume of emissions of atmospheric pollutants from stationary sources in 2007 amounted to 16.5 thousand tons, including 7.1 thousand tons (43.2%) of carbon monoxide and 2.6 thousand tons (15.8%) of solids. The largest source of air pollution in Pskov is Pskov Poultry Farm LLC (1365.92 tons of pollutants were emitted) and the Pskov Heating Networks SE (478.12 tons). All rivers flowing through the territory of the Pskov Oblast, including the city of Pskov, are characterized by increased concentrations of total <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a>, copper ions, and hardly oxidizable organic compounds in the water. </p><p>The following indicators characterize air pollution in Pskov: </p> <ul><li>annual average and maximum one-time concentration of sulfur dioxide – below 1 MPC</li> <li>the annual average concentration of nitrogen dioxide – 1.5 MPC; the maximum single concentration – 3.4 MPC</li> <li>annual average and maximum one-time concentration of carbon monoxide – below 1 MPC</li> <li>average annual concentration of suspended solids – below 1 MPC; the maximum single concentration – 2.2 MPC</li> <li>the degree of air pollution in general for Pskov is approximately low and is determined by the API value – 2.81<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Since the late 1990s, the Clean Water project officially registered by <a href="/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">United Russia</a> in 2006 has been implemented.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Improving the quality of drinking water is planned to be carried out by gradually abandoning surface water intake from the <a href="/wiki/Velikaya" title="Velikaya">Velikaya River</a> and transitioning to the extraction of water from underground sources.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, underground water intake leads to the clogging of hot water supply systems (up to complete obstruction) in those facilities where this water enters<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due to its increased hardness.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pskov&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">climate</a> of Pskov is <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> <i>Dfb</i>) with maritime influences due to the city's relative proximity to the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a>; with relatively mild (for Russia) but still quite long winter and warm summer. Further west in Europe on the same latitude, winters are quite a bit milder and summer highs a bit cooler. Summer and fall have more precipitation than winter and spring. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Pskov (1991-2020, extremes 1874–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0<br />(89.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.3<br />(95.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.7<br />(96.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6<br />(96.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.3<br />(86.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">35.6<br />(96.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.3<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.8<br />(28.8) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2<br />(48.6) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.7<br />(23.5) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br />(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.7<br />(30.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.6<br />(27.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.4<br />(18.7) </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.2<br />(17.2) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.5<br />(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.4<br />(29.5) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.9<br />(23.2) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #0B0BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−40.6<br />(−41.1) </td> <td style="background: #1B1BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−37.6<br />(−35.7) </td> <td style="background: #4646FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−29.7<br />(−21.5) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.9<br />(−5.6) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.9<br />(21.4) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.1<br />(31.8) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.6<br />(23.7) </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.5<br />(9.5) </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.8<br />(−10.8) </td> <td style="background: #0D0DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−40.3<br />(−40.5) </td> <td style="background: #0B0BFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−40.6<br />(−41.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48<br />(1.9) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58<br />(2.3) </td> <td style="background: #7CFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85<br />(3.3) </td> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #80FF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85<br />(3.3) </td> <td style="background: #9DFF9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65<br />(2.6) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45<br />(1.8) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">687<br />(27.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18 </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #2626FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17 </td> <td style="background: #2020FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #5656FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">161 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">22 </td> <td style="background: #0000EF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14 </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.03 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.03 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #0808FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">20 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">98 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000B1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">87 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86 </td> <td style="background: #0000AD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88 </td> <td style="background: #0000A9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">89 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">80 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #4A4A4A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #8E8E8E; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD34; color:#000000;" class="notheme">136 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">189 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">279 </td> <td style="background: #F0F011; color:#000000;" class="notheme">300 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">285 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">233 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">152 </td> <td style="background: #A4A4A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90 </td> <td style="background: #404040; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">34 </td> <td style="background: #2D2D2D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">25 </td> <td style="background: #C6C600; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,835 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net<sup id="cite_ref-pogoda_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pogoda-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> (sun 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pskov&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pskov-Coin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Pskov-Coin.jpg/220px-Pskov-Coin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Pskov-Coin.jpg/330px-Pskov-Coin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Pskov-Coin.jpg/440px-Pskov-Coin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>A Russian coin commemorating Pskov's 1,100th anniversary</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pskov_asv07-2018_railway_station_area_img07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Pskov_asv07-2018_railway_station_area_img07.jpg/220px-Pskov_asv07-2018_railway_station_area_img07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Pskov_asv07-2018_railway_station_area_img07.jpg/330px-Pskov_asv07-2018_railway_station_area_img07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Pskov_asv07-2018_railway_station_area_img07.jpg/440px-Pskov_asv07-2018_railway_station_area_img07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7135" data-file-height="4013" /></a><figcaption>City bus in Pskov</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>JSC "AVAR" (AvtoElectroArmatura). Electric equipment production for cars, lorries buses and tractors (relays, switches, fuses, electronic articles)</li> <li>Pskov is served by <a href="/wiki/Pskov_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Pskov Airport">Pskov Airport</a> which is also used for military aviation.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pskov&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Alekseyev_(footballer)" title="Valery Alekseyev (footballer)">Valery Alekseyev</a> (born 1979), professional association football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bastrykin" title="Alexander Bastrykin">Alexander Bastrykin</a> (born 1953), Head of <a href="/wiki/The_Investigative_Committee_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="The Investigative Committee of Russia">The Investigative Committee of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irina_Podnosova" title="Irina Podnosova">Irina Podnosova</a> (born 1953), <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Chief Justice of the Russian Federation">Chief Justice of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Chernykh" title="Valentin Chernykh">Valentin Chernykh</a> (1935–2012), screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semyon_Dimanstein" title="Semyon Dimanstein">Semyon Dimanstein</a> (1886–1938), <a href="/wiki/Soviet_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet state">Soviet state</a> activist, killed in <a href="/wiki/Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin">Stalin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Purges" class="mw-redirect" title="Purges">purges</a>, a representative of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Jews">Soviet Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxana_Fedorova" title="Oxana Fedorova">Oxana Fedorova</a> (born 1977), <a href="/wiki/Miss_Russia" title="Miss Russia">Miss Russia</a> 2001, <a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe_2002" title="Miss Universe 2002">Miss Universe 2002</a> <i>(dethroned)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Andreyevich_Galitzine" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Andreyevich Galitzine">Mikhail Golitsyn</a> (1639–1687), statesman, governor of Pskov</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugeniusz_Grodzi%C5%84ski" title="Eugeniusz Grodziński">Eugeniusz Grodziński</a> (1912–1994), Polish philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veniamin_Kaverin" title="Veniamin Kaverin">Veniamin Kaverin</a> (1902–1989), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakov_Knyazhnin" title="Yakov Knyazhnin">Yakov Knyazhnin</a> (1740–1791), dramatist and playwright</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Kuptsov" title="Vasily Kuptsov">Vasily Kuptsov</a> (1899–1935), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Lavrentiev" title="Oleg Lavrentiev">Oleg Lavrentiev</a> (1926–2011), Soviet, Russian and Ukrainian physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronid_Lyubarsky" title="Kronid Lyubarsky">Kronid Lyubarsky</a> (1934–1996), journalist, dissident, human rights activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Meissner" title="Boris Meissner">Boris Meissner</a> (1915–2003), German lawyer and social scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Minin" title="Mikhail Minin">Mikhail Minin</a> (1922–2008), First soldier to hoist the Soviet flag atop the Reichstag building during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berlin" title="Battle of Berlin">Battle of Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Neklyudova" title="Elena Neklyudova">Elena Neklyudova</a> (born 1973), singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afanasy_Ordin-Nashchokin" title="Afanasy Ordin-Nashchokin">Afanasy Ordin-Nashchokin</a> (1605–1680), Russian statesman of the 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulia_Peresild" title="Yulia Peresild">Yulia Peresild</a> (born 1984), stage and film actress</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4.jpg/220px-%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4.jpg/330px-%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4.jpg/440px-%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3809" data-file-height="2558" /></a><figcaption>Russian actress <a href="/wiki/Yulia_Peresild" title="Yulia Peresild">Yulia Peresild</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georg_von_Rauch_(historian)" title="Georg von Rauch (historian)">Georg von Rauch</a> (1904–1991), historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Skrydlov" title="Nikolai Skrydlov">Nikolai Skrydlov</a> (1844–1918), admiral in the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Navy" title="Imperial Russian Navy">Imperial Russian Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Smirnov_(businessman)" title="Vladimir Smirnov (businessman)">Vladimir Smirnov</a> (born 1957), Russian businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigory_Teplov" title="Grigory Teplov">Grigory Teplov</a> (1717–1779), academic administrator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_von_der_Bellen" title="Aleksander von der Bellen">Aleksander von der Bellen</a> (1859–1924), politician, provincial commissar of Pskov</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Vorobiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Maxim Vorobiev">Maxim Vorobiev</a> (1787–1855), landscape painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Wrangel" title="Ferdinand von Wrangel">Ferdinand von Wrangel</a> (1797–1870), explorer and seaman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vsevolod_of_Pskov" title="Vsevolod of Pskov">Vsevolod of Pskov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Republic" title="Novgorod Republic">Novgorodian</a> <a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">prince</a>, canonized by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a> as Vsevolod-Gavriil</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Vasiliev_(politician)" title="Aleksandr Vasiliev (politician)">Aleksandr Vasiliev</a> (born 1982), politician</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pskov&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Cheremisina" title="Nina Cheremisina">Nina Cheremisina</a> (born 1946), former rower</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariya_Fadeyeva" title="Mariya Fadeyeva">Mariya Fadeyeva</a> (born 1958), former rower</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Fedorov" title="Sergei Fedorov">Sergei Fedorov</a> (born 1969), hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Matveyev" title="Sergey Matveyev">Sergey Matveyev</a> (born 1972), former Olympic rower</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Nedorezov" title="Igor Nedorezov">Igor Nedorezov</a> (born 1981), professional footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Nikolayev_(canoeist)" title="Aleksandr Nikolayev (canoeist)">Alexander Nikolaev</a> (born 1990), sprint canoer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Semyonova" title="Svetlana Semyonova">Svetlana Semyonova</a> (born 1958), former rower</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Shabanov" title="Konstantin Shabanov">Konstantin Shabanov</a> (born 1989), track and field athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Snigiryov" title="Aleksei Snigiryov">Aleksei Snigiryov</a> (born 1968), professional footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galina_Sovetnikova" title="Galina Sovetnikova">Galina Sovetnikova</a> (born 1955), former rower</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Studneva" title="Marina Studneva">Marina Studneva</a> (born 1959), former rower</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Surodin" title="Ruslan Surodin">Ruslan Surodin</a> (born 1982), professional footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeri_Tsvetkov" title="Valeri Tsvetkov">Valeri Tsvetkov</a> (born 1977), professional footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Vagin_(footballer)" title="Vladimir Vagin (footballer)">Vladimir Vagin</a> (born 1982), professional footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Vasilyev_(footballer,_born_1992)" title="Nikita Vasilyev (footballer, born 1992)">Nikita Vasilyev</a> (born 1992), professional football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Vinogradov_(footballer,_born_1981)" title="Sergei Vinogradov (footballer, born 1981)">Sergei Vinogradov</a> (born 1981), professional football player</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pskov&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Russia" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia">List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia</a></div> <p>Pskov is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a>, France</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystok</a>, Poland</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Daugavpils" title="Daugavpils">Daugavpils</a>, Latvia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gera" title="Gera">Gera</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuopio" title="Kuopio">Kuopio</a>, Finland</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Neuss" title="Neuss">Neuss</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nijmegen" title="Nijmegen">Nijmegen</a>, Netherlands</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Norrt%C3%A4lje_Municipality" title="Norrtälje Municipality">Norrtälje</a>, Sweden</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Perth,_Scotland" title="Perth, Scotland">Perth</a>, Scotland, United Kingdom</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C4%93zekne" title="Rēzekne">Rēzekne</a>, Latvia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Roanoke,_Virginia" title="Roanoke, Virginia">Roanoke</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a>, Estonia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Valmiera" title="Valmiera">Valmiera</a>, Latvia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vitebsk" title="Vitebsk">Vitebsk</a>, Belarus</li></ul> </div> <p>In February 2023, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Roanoke,_Virginia" title="Roanoke, Virginia">Roanoke</a>, United States was officially pausing its sister city affiliation with Pskov due to the continuing <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pskov&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pskov&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ref414-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ref414_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref414_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref414_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref414_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref414_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Law #833-oz</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010Census-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1</bdi></a> [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. <bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census]</bdi> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fnew_site%2Fperepis2010%2Fcroc%2Fperepis_itogi1612.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-d84f748bde80dac87e899490e943a9ac5d33eca8-v18_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2018/bul_dr/mun_obr2018.rar">"26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года"</a>. Federal State Statistics Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=26.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2018+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fdoc_2018%2Fbul_dr%2Fmun_obr2018.rar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref863-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ref863_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref863_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref863_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ref863_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Law #419-oz.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vremeni-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vremeni_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&prevDoc=102483854&backlink=1&&nd=102148085">"Об исчислении времени"</a>. <i>Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации</i> (in Russian). 3 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.date=2011-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpravo.gov.ru%2Fproxy%2Fips%2F%3Fdocbody%3D%26prevDoc%3D102483854%26backlink%3D1%26%26nd%3D102148085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PostalCode-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PostalCode_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (<i>Russian Post</i>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vinfo.russianpost.ru/servlet/department">Поиск объектов почтовой связи</a> (<i>Postal Objects Search</i>) <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021Census-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2021Census_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russian Federal State Statistics Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/vpn/2020/Tom1_Chislennost_i_razmeshchenie_naseleniya"><bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1</bdi></a> [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2020+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fvpn%2F2020%2FTom1_Chislennost_i_razmeshchenie_naseleniya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopCensus-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PopCensus_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_State_Statistics_Service2004" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a> (21 May 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls"><bdi lang="ru">Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек</bdi></a> [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span>. <bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002]</bdi> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%2C+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%E2%80%93+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D1%81+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC+3+%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&rft.date=2004-05-21&rft.au=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perepis2002.ru%2Fct%2Fdoc%2F1_TOM_01_04.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1989-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1989_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg.php"><bdi lang="ru">Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров</bdi></a> [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. <bdi lang="ru">Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989]</bdi> (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via <i>Demoscope Weekly</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+1989+%D0%B3.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%2C+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%2C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.pub=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%3A+%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%5BInstitute+of+Demography+at+the+National+Research+University%3A+Higher+School+of+Economics%5D&rft.date=1989&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemoscope.ru%2Fweekly%2Fssp%2Frus89_reg.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBacon1889" class="citation book cs1">Bacon, George A (1889). <i>The Academy: A Journal of Secondary Education, Volume 4</i>. p. 403.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Academy%3A+A+Journal+of+Secondary+Education%2C+Volume+4&rft.pages=403&rft.date=1889&rft.aulast=Bacon&rft.aufirst=George+A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorrero2009" class="citation book cs1">Borrero, Mauricio (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dhm0cGdrTOIC"><i>Russia: A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. p. 285. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-7475-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-7475-4"><bdi>978-0-8160-7475-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russia%3A+A+Reference+Guide+from+the+Renaissance+to+the+Present&rft.pages=285&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-7475-4&rft.aulast=Borrero&rft.aufirst=Mauricio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ddhm0cGdrTOIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEsmarkHermansonOrning2020" class="citation book cs1">Esmark, Kim; Hermanson, Lars; Orning, Hans Jacob (2020). "Early Scandinavian power centers in the east". <i>Nordic Elites in Transformation, c. 1050–1250, Volume II: Social Networks</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781000037340" title="Special:BookSources/9781000037340"><bdi>9781000037340</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Early+Scandinavian+power+centers+in+the+east&rft.btitle=Nordic+Elites+in+Transformation%2C+c.+1050%E2%80%931250%2C+Volume+II%3A+Social+Networks&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781000037340&rft.aulast=Esmark&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft.au=Hermanson%2C+Lars&rft.au=Orning%2C+Hans+Jacob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sgk-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sgk_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sgk_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sgk_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sgk_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom IX</i> (in Polish). Warszawa. 1888. pp. <span class="nowrap">249–</span>250.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=S%C5%82ownik+geograficzny+Kr%C3%B3lestwa+Polskiego+i+innych+kraj%C3%B3w+s%C5%82owia%C5%84skich%2C+Tom+IX&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E249-%3C%2Fspan%3E250&rft.date=1888&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDollinger1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Dollinger" title="Philippe Dollinger">Dollinger, Philippe</a> (1999). <i>The German Hansa</i>. Psychology Press. p. 105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415190732" title="Special:BookSources/9780415190732"><bdi>9780415190732</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+German+Hansa&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780415190732&rft.aulast=Dollinger&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PskovHansa-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PskovHansa_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PskovHansa_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Аракчеев владимир Анатольевич, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hansarus.org/uploads/Files/FINAL_Pskov_Hansa.pdf">Псков и Ганза в эпоху средневековья</a>, ООО «Дизайн экспресс», 2012 <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c1897-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-c1897_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-c1897_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Первая Всеобщая перепись населения Российской империи, 1897 г.</i> (in Russian). Vol. XXXIV. 1904. pp. <span class="nowrap">48–</span>51.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%2C+1897+%D0%B3.&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E48-%3C%2Fspan%3E51&rft.date=1904&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt79-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt79_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maclean, Fitzroy (18 March 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1979/03/18/archives/pskov-a-journey-into-russias-past-pskov-an-old-russian-city.html">Pskov: A Journey Into Russia's Past</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЗимин" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Зимин, А.А. "Глава 6. Псков". <i>Россия на пороге Нового времени (Очерки политической истории России первой трети XVI в.)</i> (in Russian). Мысль. pp. <span class="nowrap">112–</span>21. <q>Ведь в 1510 г. в одном Среднем городе Пскова насчитывалось 6500 дворов</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0+6.+%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8+%28%D0%9E%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8+XVI+%D0%B2.%29&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E112-%3C%2Fspan%3E21&rft.pub=%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8C&rft.aulast=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD&rft.aufirst=%D0%90.%D0%90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurchinNefedov2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Turchin" title="Peter Turchin">Turchin, Peter</a>; Nefedov, Sergey (2009). <i>Secular cycles</i>. Princeton University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">243–</span>44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-13696-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-13696-7"><bdi>978-0-691-13696-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secular+cycles&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E243-%3C%2Fspan%3E44&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-691-13696-7&rft.aulast=Turchin&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Nefedov%2C+Sergey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Madariaga2006" class="citation book cs1">de Madariaga, Isabel (2006). 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Princeton University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">244–</span>45, <span class="nowrap">251–</span>52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-13696-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-13696-7"><bdi>978-0-691-13696-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secular+cycles&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E244-%3C%2Fspan%3E45%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E251-%3C%2Fspan%3E52&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-691-13696-7&rft.aulast=Turchin&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Nefedov%2C+Sergey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMassie1967" class="citation book cs1">Massie, Robert (1967). <i>Nicholas and Alexandria</i>. New York: Ballantine Books. pp. <span class="nowrap">412–</span>417. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780345438317" title="Special:BookSources/9780345438317"><bdi>9780345438317</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nicholas+and+Alexandria&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E412-%3C%2Fspan%3E417&rft.pub=Ballantine+Books&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=9780345438317&rft.aulast=Massie&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Eestlased vene sõjaväes 1940–1945. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%BE%D0%B1+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0+2009%E2%80%942010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B+%26%23124%3B+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&rft.pub=Pskov.ru&rft.date=2011-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pskov.ru%2Fprelease%2F24.02.11%2F12123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://businesspskov.ru/rinfra/izhkh/84853.html">"Будет ли чистой «Чистая вода»?"</a>. Businesspskov.ru<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9+%C2%AB%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%C2%BB%3F&rft.pub=Businesspskov.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusinesspskov.ru%2Frinfra%2Fizhkh%2F84853.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Savitskaya, L. (4 August 2017) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gubernia.media/region/zhazhda-patriotizma/">Жажда патриотизма</a>. gubernia.media</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gtrkpskov.ru/news-feed/vesti-pskov/16150-nakip-v-trubakh-ostavlyaet-bez-goryachej-vody-zhitelej-neskolkikh-pskovskikh-novostroek.html">Накипь в трубах оставляет без горячей воды жителей нескольких псковских новостроек</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210718034635/https://www.gtrkpskov.ru/news-feed/vesti-pskov/16150-nakip-v-trubakh-ostavlyaet-bez-goryachej-vody-zhitelej-neskolkikh-pskovskikh-novostroek.html">Archived</a> 18 July 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. gtrkpskov.ru</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pravdapskov.ru/news/0019346.html">В Псковских теплосетях объяснили, почему чистая вода засоряет трубы</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210718034634/http://pravdapskov.ru/news/0019346.html">Archived</a> 18 July 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. pravdapskov.ru</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.interfax.ru/russia/776827">"Путин поручил к октябрю обеспечить Псков чистой водой"</a>. Interfax.ru. 21 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%BA+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9&rft.pub=Interfax.ru&rft.date=2023-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.interfax.ru%2Frussia%2F776827&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rg.ru/2021/07/07/reg-szfo/pskovskaia-prokuratura-nachala-proverku-kachestva-vody.html">"Вода «чистая», а осадок остался"</a>. Rg.ru. 7 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%C2%AB%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F%C2%BB%2C+%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F&rft.pub=Rg.ru&rft.date=2021-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frg.ru%2F2021%2F07%2F07%2Freg-szfo%2Fpskovskaia-prokuratura-nachala-proverku-kachestva-vody.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Savitskaya, L. (22 February 2021) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.severreal.org/a/31106032.html">Операция «Чистая вода». Почему в новостройках Пскова нет воды</a>. severreal.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pogoda-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pogoda_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/26258.htm">"Pogoda.ru.net"</a> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pogoda.ru.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pogodaiklimat.ru%2Fclimate%2F26258.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_VI/RE/26258.TXT">"Pskov Climate Normals 1961–1990"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pskov+Climate+Normals+1961%E2%80%931990&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.atdd.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2FGCOS%2FWMO-Normals%2FTABLES%2FREG_VI%2FRE%2F26258.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBain1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nisbet_Bain" title="Robert Nisbet Bain">Bain, Robert Nisbet</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Orduin-Nashchokin, Athanasy Lavrentevich"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Orduin-Nashchokin,_Athanasy_Lavrentevich">"Orduin-Nashchokin, Athanasy Lavrentevich" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). p. 238.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Orduin-Nashchokin%2C+Athanasy+Lavrentevich&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=238&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Bain&rft.aufirst=Robert+Nisbet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pskovgorod.ru/cats.html?id=383">"Общая информация"</a>. <i>pskovgorod.ru</i> (in Russian). Pskov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pskovgorod.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pskovgorod.ru%2Fcats.html%3Fid%3D383&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hunter, Molly. "Sister City ties on hold Roanoke's relationship with Russian city paused, flag to be removed." <i>Roanoke Times, The (VA)</i>, February 22, 2023: 1A.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pskov&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Псковское областное Собрание депутатов. Закон №833-оз от 5 февраля 2009 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Псковской области». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Псковская правда", №20, 10 февраля 2009 г.</span></span> (Pskov Oblast Council of Deputies. Law #833-oz of February 5, 2009 <i>On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Pskov Oblast</i>. Effective as of the official publication date.).</li> <li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Псковское областное Собрание депутатов. Закон №419-оз от 28 февраля 2005 г. «О границах и статусе действующих на территории области муниципальных образований». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Псковская правда", №41–43, 4 марта 2005 г.</span></span> (Pskov Oblast Council of Deputies. Law #419-ы. of February 28, 2005 <i>On the Borders and Status of the Municipal Formations Existing on the Oblast Territory</i>. Effective as of the official publication date.).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pskov&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Pskov#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Pskov">Bibliography of the history of Pskov</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pskov&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Pskov#Q2214" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Pskov">Pskov</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pskovgorod.ru">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li> <li>Nortfort.ru. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nortfort.ru/pskov/index_e.html">Pskov fortress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.derjavapskov.ru/">The Pskov Power. Archive of the Pskov area of regional studies</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnnette_M._B._Meakin1906" class="citation book cs1">Annette M. B. Meakin (1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/cu31924028397929#page/n195/mode/2up">"Pskoff"</a>. <i>Russia, Travels and Studies</i>. London: Hurst and Blackett. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3664651">3664651</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL24181315M">24181315M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pskoff&rft.btitle=Russia%2C+Travels+and+Studies&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hurst+and+Blackett&rft.date=1906&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3664651&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL24181315M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.au=Annette+M.+B.+Meakin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fcu31924028397929%23page%2Fn195%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKropotkinBealby1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch</a>; Bealby, John Thomas (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Pskov (town)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Pskov_(town)">"Pskov (town)" </a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">542–</span>543.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pskov+%28town%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E542-%3C%2Fspan%3E543&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Kropotkin&rft.aufirst=Peter+Alexeivitch&rft.au=Bealby%2C+John+Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKropotkinBealby1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch</a>; Bealby, John Thomas (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Pskov (government)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Pskov_(government)">"Pskov (government)" </a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 542.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pskov+%28government%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=542&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Kropotkin&rft.aufirst=Peter+Alexeivitch&rft.au=Bealby%2C+John+Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yadvashem.org/untoldstories/database/index.asp?cid=703">The murder of the Jews of Pskov</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a> website</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavignac" class="citation book cs1">Savignac, David (trans). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/28622167"><i>The Pskov 3rd Chronicle</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pskov+3rd+Chronicle&rft.aulast=Savignac&rft.aufirst=David+%28trans%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F28622167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APskov" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishgen.org/Communities/community.php?usbgn=-2989168">Pskov, Russia</a> at <a href="/wiki/JewishGen" title="JewishGen">JewishGen</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Pskov_Oblast" title="Template:Pskov Oblast"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pskov_Oblast" title="Template talk:Pskov Oblast"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pskov_Oblast" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pskov Oblast"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_Pskov_Oblast225" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Pskov_Oblast" title="Administrative divisions of Pskov Oblast">Administrative divisions of Pskov Oblast</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Administrative center</a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pskov</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_rural_localities_in_Pskov_Oblast" title="List of rural localities in Pskov Oblast">Rural localities</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bezhanitsky_District" title="Bezhanitsky District">Bezhanitsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dedovichsky_District" title="Dedovichsky District">Dedovichsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnovsky_District" title="Dnovsky District">Dnovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gdovsky_District" title="Gdovsky District">Gdovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnogorodsky_District" title="Krasnogorodsky District">Krasnogorodsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunyinsky_District" title="Kunyinsky District">Kunyinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loknyansky_District" title="Loknyansky District">Loknyansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevelsky_District,_Pskov_Oblast" title="Nevelsky District, Pskov Oblast">Nevelsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novorzhevsky_District" title="Novorzhevsky District">Novorzhevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosokolnichesky_District" title="Novosokolnichesky District">Novosokolnichesky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opochetsky_District" title="Opochetsky District">Opochetsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrovsky_District,_Pskov_Oblast" title="Ostrovsky District, Pskov Oblast">Ostrovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palkinsky_District" title="Palkinsky District">Palkinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pechorsky_District" title="Pechorsky District">Pechorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plyussky_District" title="Plyussky District">Plyussky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porkhovsky_District" title="Porkhovsky District">Porkhovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskovsky_District" title="Pskovsky District">Pskovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushkinogorsky_District" title="Pushkinogorsky District">Pushkinogorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pustoshkinsky_District" title="Pustoshkinsky District">Pustoshkinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pytalovsky_District" title="Pytalovsky District">Pytalovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebezhsky_District" title="Sebezhsky District">Sebezhsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strugo-Krasnensky_District" title="Strugo-Krasnensky District">Strugo-Krasnensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usvyatsky_District" title="Usvyatsky District">Usvyatsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velikoluksky_District" title="Velikoluksky District">Velikoluksky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dno" title="Dno">Dno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gdov" title="Gdov">Gdov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevel_(town)" title="Nevel (town)">Nevel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novorzhev" title="Novorzhev">Novorzhev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosokolniki" title="Novosokolniki">Novosokolniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opochka" title="Opochka">Opochka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrov,_Ostrovsky_District,_Pskov_Oblast" title="Ostrov, Ostrovsky District, Pskov Oblast">Ostrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pechory" title="Pechory">Pechory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porkhov" title="Porkhov">Porkhov</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pustoshka,_Pustoshkinsky_District,_Pskov_Oblast" title="Pustoshka, Pustoshkinsky District, Pskov Oblast">Pustoshka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pytalovo" title="Pytalovo">Pytalovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebezh" title="Sebezh">Sebezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velikiye_Luki" title="Velikiye Luki">Velikiye Luki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urban-type_settlement" title="Urban-type settlement">Urban-type settlements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bezhanitsy" title="Bezhanitsy">Bezhanitsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dedovichi" title="Dedovichi">Dedovichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idritsa" title="Idritsa">Idritsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnogorodsk" title="Krasnogorodsk">Krasnogorodsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasny_Luch,_Pskov_Oblast" title="Krasny Luch, Pskov Oblast">Krasny Luch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunya,_Pskov_Oblast" title="Kunya, Pskov Oblast">Kunya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loknya,_Pskov_Oblast" title="Loknya, Pskov Oblast">Loknya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palkino,_Palkinsky_District,_Pskov_Oblast" title="Palkino, Palkinsky District, Pskov Oblast">Palkino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plyussa" title="Plyussa">Plyussa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushkinskiye_Gory" title="Pushkinskiye Gory">Pushkinskiye Gory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosnovy_Bor,_Sebezhsky_District,_Pskov_Oblast" title="Sosnovy Bor, Sebezhsky District, Pskov Oblast">Sosnovy Bor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strugi_Krasnye" title="Strugi Krasnye">Strugi Krasnye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usvyaty,_Usvyatsky_District,_Pskov_Oblast" title="Usvyaty, Usvyatsky District, Pskov Oblast">Usvyaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaplyusye_(urban-type_settlement)" title="Zaplyusye (urban-type settlement)">Zaplyusye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_fortresses_of_Western_Russia82" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_fortresses_of_Western_Russia" title="Template:Major fortresses of Western Russia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_fortresses_of_Western_Russia" title="Template talk:Major fortresses of Western Russia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_fortresses_of_Western_Russia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major fortresses of Western Russia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_fortresses_of_Western_Russia82" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Kremlin_(fortification)" title="Kremlin (fortification)">fortresses</a> of <a href="/wiki/European_Russia" title="European Russia">Western Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gdov" title="Gdov">Gdov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivangorod_Fortress" title="Ivangorod Fortress">Ivangorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izborsk" title="Izborsk">Izborsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirillo-Belozersky_Monastery" title="Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery">Kirillov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koporye" title="Koporye">Koporye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korela_Fortress" title="Korela Fortress">Korela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronstadt" title="Kronstadt">Kronstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staraya_Ladoga" title="Staraya Ladoga">Ladoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">New Dvina Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shlisselburg" title="Shlisselburg">Oreshek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porkhov" title="Porkhov">Porkhov</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solovetsky_Monastery" title="Solovetsky Monastery">Solovki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_and_Paul_Fortress" title="Peter and Paul Fortress">St. Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vysotsk" title="Vysotsk">Trångsund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyborg" title="Vyborg">Vyborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingisepp" title="Kingisepp">Yamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Russian_fortresses" title="Western Russian fortresses">19th-century fortifications</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Hanseatic_League_by_quarter,_and_trading_posts_of_the_Hanseatic_League814" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hanseatic_League" title="Template:Hanseatic League"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hanseatic_League" title="Template talk:Hanseatic League"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hanseatic_League" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hanseatic League"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Hanseatic_League_by_quarter,_and_trading_posts_of_the_Hanseatic_League814" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a> by quarter, and trading posts of the Hanseatic League</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em;line-height:1.25em;"><div><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Chief cities shown in <span class="smallcaps">smallcaps</span>.</li><li><a href="/wiki/Free_imperial_city" title="Free imperial city">Free Imperial Cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> shown in <i>italics</i>.</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wendish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Lübeck88" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;;padding:0.75em 1.0em;"><span class="smallcaps"><i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a></i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anklam" title="Anklam">Anklam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demmin" title="Demmin">Demmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greifswald" title="Greifswald">Greifswald</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%82obrzeg" title="Kołobrzeg">Kolberg <span style="font-size:85%;">(Kołobrzeg)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCneburg" title="Lüneburg">Lüneburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar%C5%82owo" title="Darłowo">Rügenwalde <span style="font-size:85%;">(Darłowo)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Stettin <span style="font-size:85%;">(Szczecin)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82upsk" title="Słupsk">Stolp <span style="font-size:85%;">(Słupsk)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stargard" title="Stargard">Stargard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stralsund" title="Stralsund">Stralsund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visby" title="Visby">Visby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wismar" title="Wismar">Wismar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Principal trading routes of the Hanseatic League"><img alt="Principal trading routes of the Hanseatic League" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png/150px-Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png/225px-Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png/300px-Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="603" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lubeck — a main city of the Hanseatic League"><img alt="Lubeck — a main city of the Hanseatic League" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg/150px-Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg/225px-Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg/300px-Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3720" data-file-height="2996" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saxon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="BrunswickMagdeburg197" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="smallcaps"><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Brunswick</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_(Oder)" title="Frankfurt (Oder)">Frankfurt an der Oder</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goslar" title="Goslar">Goslar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChlhausen" title="Mühlhausen">Mühlhausen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nordhausen,_Thuringia" title="Nordhausen, Thuringia">Nordhausen</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baltic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Danzig(Gdańsk)309" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk"><span class="smallcaps">Danzig</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="nobold">(Gdańsk)</span></span></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Breslau <span style="font-size:85%;">(Wrocław)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Dorpat <span style="font-size:85%;">(Tartu)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbing <span style="font-size:85%;">(Elbląg)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg" title="Königsberg">Königsberg</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Cracow <span style="font-size:85%;">(Kraków)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Reval <span style="font-size:85%;">(Tallinn)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga <span style="font-size:85%;">(Rīga)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Thorn <span style="font-size:85%;">(Toruń)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Westphalian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cologne_1Dortmund_1458" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="smallcaps"><i><a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a></i></span> <span class="nobold"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span><br /><span class="smallcaps"><i><a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a></i></span> <span class="nobold"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deventer" title="Deventer">Deventer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen">Groningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampen,_Overijssel" title="Kampen, Overijssel">Kampen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soest,_Germany" title="Soest, Germany">Soest</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zutphen" title="Zutphen">Zutphen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwolle" title="Zwolle">Zwolle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><hr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Kontor" title="Kontor">Kontore</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryggen" title="Bryggen">Bryggen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontor_of_Bruges" title="Kontor of Bruges">Kontor of Bruges</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a><sup>2</sup><span style="font-size:85%;"> </span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steelyard" title="Steelyard">Steelyard</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterhof_(Novgorod)" title="Peterhof (Novgorod)">Peterhof</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Novgorod</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Vitten</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falsterbo" title="Falsterbo">Falsterbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Factories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn" title="King's Lynn">Bishop's Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston,_Lincolnshire" title="Boston, Lincolnshire">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Ipswich" title="Port of Ipswich">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leith" title="Leith">Leith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herford" title="Herford">Herford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polotsk" title="Polotsk">Polotsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskov_Republic" title="Pskov Republic">Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth" title="Great Yarmouth">Yarmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;line-height:1.25em;"><div><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a> were both chief city of the Westphalian Quarter at different times.</li><li><sup><small>2</small></sup> The kontor was moved to <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a> once <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a> became inaccessible due to the silting of the <a href="/wiki/Zwin" title="Zwin">Zwin</a> channel.</li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Heritage_Sites_in_Russia_by_federal_district539" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Russia" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in Russia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Russia" title="Template talk:World Heritage Sites in Russia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Russia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Heritage Sites in Russia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Heritage_Sites_in_Russia_by_federal_district539" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Russia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Russia">World Heritage Sites in Russia</a> by <a href="/wiki/Federal_districts_of_Russia" title="Federal districts of Russia">federal district</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Federal_District" title="Central Federal District">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolomenskoye" title="Kolomenskoye">Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">and</span> <a href="/wiki/Red_Square" title="Red Square">Red Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novodevichy_Convent" title="Novodevichy Convent">Novodevichy Convent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Lavra_of_St._Sergius" title="Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius">Trinity Sergius Lavra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Monuments_of_Vladimir_and_Suzdal" title="White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal">White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Historic Centre of Yaroslavl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_Federal_District" title="Far Eastern Federal District">Far Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Sikhote-Alin" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Sikhote-Alin">Central Sikhote-Alin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Baikal" title="Lake Baikal">Lake Baikal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landscapes_of_Dauria" title="Landscapes of Dauria">Landscapes of Dauria</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Pillars" title="Lena Pillars">Lena Pillars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanoes_of_Kamchatka" title="Volcanoes of Kamchatka">Volcanoes of Kamchatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrangel_Island" title="Wrangel Island">Wrangel Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Caucasian_Federal_District" title="North Caucasian Federal District">North Caucasian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derbent" title="Derbent">Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of Derbent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naryn-Kala" title="Naryn-Kala">Naryn-Kala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Federal_District" title="Northwestern Federal District">Northwestern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curonian_Spit" title="Curonian Spit">Curonian Spit</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferapontov_Monastery" title="Ferapontov Monastery">Ferapontov Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizhi_Pogost" title="Kizhi Pogost">Kizhi Pogost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroglyphs_of_Lake_Onega_and_the_White_Sea" title="Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea">Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Komi_Forests" title="Virgin Komi Forests">Virgin Komi Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Monuments_of_Novgorod_and_Surroundings" title="Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings">Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churches_of_the_Pskov_School_of_Architecture" title="Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture">Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Saint_Petersburg_and_Related_Groups_of_Monuments" title="Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments">Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Surroundings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peterhof_Palace" title="Peterhof Palace">Peterhof Palace</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solovetsky_Islands" title="Solovetsky Islands">Solovetsky Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struve_Geodetic_Arc" title="Struve Geodetic Arc">Struve Geodetic Arc</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenozersky_National_Park" title="Kenozersky National Park">Kenozero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Federal_District" title="Siberian Federal District">Siberian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Mountains_of_Altai" title="Golden Mountains of Altai">Golden Mountains of Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Baikal" title="Lake Baikal">Lake Baikal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putorana_Plateau" title="Putorana Plateau">Putorana Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uvs_Nuur_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Uvs Nuur Basin">Uvs Nuur Basin</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Federal_District" title="Southern Federal District">Southern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Caucasus" title="Western Caucasus">Western Caucasus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Volga_Federal_District" title="Volga Federal District">Volga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sviyazhsk_Assumption_Monastery" title="Sviyazhsk Assumption Monastery">Assumption Cathedral and Monastery of Sviyazhsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolghar" title="Bolghar">Bolghar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan_Kremlin" title="Kazan Kremlin">Kazan Kremlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomical_Observatory_of_Kazan_University" title="Astronomical Observatory of Kazan University">Astronomical Observatory of Kazan University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><sup>2</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><sup>3</sup> Shared with nine other countries</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2214#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1360" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2214#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1360" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2214#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/136053884">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1215242/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjhy6pbBF3qxfVXt9tR8C">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4046355-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81102651">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span 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