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Bannu - Wikipedia

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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-British_rule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#British_rule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>British rule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-British_rule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1947_Bannu_Jirga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1947_Bannu_Jirga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1947 Bannu Jirga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1947_Bannu_Jirga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_Pashtun_National_Jirga" 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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tribes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tribes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Tribes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tribes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="بانو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بانو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannu" title="Bannu – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bannu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannu_(kapital_sa_distrito_sa_Pakistan)" title="Bannu (kapital sa distrito sa Pakistan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bannu (kapital sa distrito sa Pakistan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannu" title="Bannu – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bannu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannu" title="Bannu – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bannu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بنو، پاکستان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بنو، پاکستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannu" title="Bannu – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bannu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%88%84" title="반누 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="반누" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82" title="बन्नू – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बन्नू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannu" title="Bannu – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bannu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannu" title="Bannu – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bannu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banu" title="Banu – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Banu" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="बन्नु जिला – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बन्नु जिला" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA)" title="بانو (مدينه فى بانو ديستريكت) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بانو (مدينه فى بانو ديستريكت)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannu" title="Bannu – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bannu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8C" title="バンヌ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バンヌ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88%DA%BA" title="بنوں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بنوں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88_(%DA%9A%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="بنو (ښار) – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بنو (ښار)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannu" title="Bannu – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bannu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Банну – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Банну" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannu" title="Bannu – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bannu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="بنون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بنون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannu" title="Bannu – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bannu" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannu" title="Bannu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bannu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bannu" title="Bannu – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bannu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Банну – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Банну" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88%DA%BA" title="بنوں – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بنوں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q806916#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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#b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bannu" title="Special:EditPage/Bannu">improve this article</a> by <a 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Bannu%22">"Bannu"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Bannu%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Bannu%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Bannu%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Bannu%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Bannu%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Bannu</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>بنو</li><li><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Urdu Typesetting&#39;, &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft&#39;, &#39;Hussaini Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq&#39;, IranNastaliq, &#39;Awami Nastaliq&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta3&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta2&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta1&#39;, &#39;Nafees Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01&#39;, &#39;Pak Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;PDMS_Jauhar&#39;, &#39;Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq&#39;; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">بنوں</span></li></ul></div>|<span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Urdu Typesetting&#39;, &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft&#39;, &#39;Hussaini Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq&#39;, IranNastaliq, &#39;Awami Nastaliq&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta3&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta2&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta1&#39;, &#39;Nafees Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01&#39;, &#39;Pak Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;PDMS_Jauhar&#39;, &#39;Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq&#39;; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">بنی گل</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bannu,_Pakistan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A street in Bannu"><img alt="A street in Bannu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bannu%2C_Pakistan.jpg/250px-Bannu%2C_Pakistan.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bannu%2C_Pakistan.jpg/375px-Bannu%2C_Pakistan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bannu%2C_Pakistan.jpg/500px-Bannu%2C_Pakistan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">A street in Bannu</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname:&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">بنی گل</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pakistan_Khyber_Pakhtunwa_relief_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bannu is located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa"><img alt="Bannu is located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pakistan_Khyber_Pakhtunwa_relief_map.svg/250px-Pakistan_Khyber_Pakhtunwa_relief_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pakistan_Khyber_Pakhtunwa_relief_map.svg/375px-Pakistan_Khyber_Pakhtunwa_relief_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pakistan_Khyber_Pakhtunwa_relief_map.svg/500px-Pakistan_Khyber_Pakhtunwa_relief_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="859" data-file-height="1154" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:67.269%;left:30.153%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bannu"><img alt="Bannu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Bannu</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Pakistan</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pakistan_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bannu is located in Pakistan"><img alt="Bannu is located in Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Pakistan_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Pakistan_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Pakistan_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Pakistan_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Pakistan_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Pakistan_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2365" data-file-height="1890" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:31.033%;left:50.522%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bannu"><img alt="Bannu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Bannu</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Bannu (Pakistan)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Pakistan</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bannu&amp;params=32_59_11_N_70_36_16_E_type:city_region:PK"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°59′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">70°36′16″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.98639°N 70.60444°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">32.98639; 70.60444</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Province</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa.svg/45px-Flag_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="528" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Pakistan">Division</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bannu_Division" title="Bannu Division">Bannu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisions of Pakistan">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bannu_District" title="Bannu District">Bannu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Headquarters" title="Headquarters">Headquarters</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Bannu</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor-council_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor-council government">Mayor-council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Pakistan#District" title="Local government in Pakistan">District Government</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Irfan Khan Durrani<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/JUI-F" class="mw-redirect" title="JUI-F">JUI-F</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Deputy_Commissioner_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Commissioner (Pakistan)">Deputy Commissioner</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Shah Saud <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Administrative_Service" title="Pakistan Administrative Service">BPS-18(PAS)</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;District Police Officer</th><td class="infobox-data">Dr. Muhammad Iqbal (<a href="/wiki/Police_Service_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Police Service of Pakistan">BPS-18 PSP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;District Bannu</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,972&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (761&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">375.514&#160;m (1,232.001&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(<a href="/wiki/2023_Census_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Census of Pakistan">2023</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-BannuPopulation_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BannuPopulation-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;District Bannu</div></th><td class="infobox-data">around 1,357,890</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5">UTC+5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Pakistan" title="Time in Pakistan">PST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_Highways_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="National Highways of Pakistan">Highways</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Pakistan_N-55.svg/35px-Pakistan_N-55.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Pakistan_N-55.svg/52px-Pakistan_N-55.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Pakistan_N-55.svg/69px-Pakistan_N-55.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="524" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N-55_National_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="N-55 National Highway">N-55</a><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Pakistan_N-5.svg/35px-Pakistan_N-5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Pakistan_N-5.svg/52px-Pakistan_N-5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Pakistan_N-5.svg/69px-Pakistan_N-5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="524" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N-5_National_Highway" title="N-5 National Highway">N-5</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bannu.kp.gov.pk/">bannu<wbr />.kp<wbr />.gov<wbr />.pk</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bannu</b> (<a href="/wiki/Pashto_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashto language">Pashto</a>: <span lang="ps" dir="rtl">بنو</span>, <small>romanized:&#160;</small><span title="Pashto-language romanization"><i lang="ps-Latn">banū</i></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ps-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Pashto" title="Help:IPA/Pashto">&#91;/bɑnu/&#93;</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a2\/Bannu_North_Pashto.wav\/Bannu_North_Pashto.wav.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:{&quot;html&quot;:&quot;pronounce&quot;},&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;Bannu North Pashto.wav&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Bannu_North_Pashto.wav/Bannu_North_Pashto.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">pronounce</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Bannu_North_Pashto.wav" title="File:Bannu North Pashto.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; <a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a>: <span lang="ur" dir="rtl"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Urdu Typesetting&#39;, &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft&#39;, &#39;Hussaini Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq&#39;, IranNastaliq, &#39;Awami Nastaliq&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta3&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta2&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta1&#39;, &#39;Nafees Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01&#39;, &#39;Pak Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;PDMS_Jauhar&#39;, &#39;Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq&#39;; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">بنوں</span></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Urdu" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Urdu">romanized</a>:&#160;</small><span title="Urdu-language romanization"><i lang="ur-Latn">bannū̃</i></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991" /><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ur-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">&#91;bənːũː&#93;</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b3\/Bannu_Urdu.wav\/Bannu_Urdu.wav.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:{&quot;html&quot;:&quot;pronounce&quot;},&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;Bannu Urdu.wav&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Bannu_Urdu.wav/Bannu_Urdu.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">pronounce</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Bannu_Urdu.wav" title="File:Bannu Urdu.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span>), also called <b>Bana</b> and <b>Bani</b> (<a href="/wiki/Pashto_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashto language">Pashto</a>: <span lang="ps" dir="rtl">باني</span>, <small>romanized:&#160;</small><span title="Pashto-language romanization"><i lang="ps-Latn">bānī</i></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991" /><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ps-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Pashto" title="Help:IPA/Pashto">&#91;/ˈbɑni&#93;</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/53\/Bannu_Soft_Pashto.wav\/Bannu_Soft_Pashto.wav.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:{&quot;html&quot;:&quot;pronounce&quot;},&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;Bannu Soft Pashto.wav&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Bannu_Soft_Pashto.wav/Bannu_Soft_Pashto.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">pronounce</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Bannu_Soft_Pashto.wav" title="File:Bannu Soft Pashto.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span>),<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> is a city located on the <a href="/wiki/Kurram_River" title="Kurram River">Kurram River</a> in southern <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>. It is the capital of <a href="/wiki/Bannu_Division" title="Bannu Division">Bannu Division</a>. Bannu's residents are primarily members of the <a href="/wiki/Banuchi" title="Banuchi">Banuchi</a> tribe<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and speak Banuchi (Baniswola),<sup id="cite_ref-IGI_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGI-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a dialect of <a href="/wiki/Pashto_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashto language">Pashto</a> which is similar to the distinct <a href="/wiki/Waziristani_dialect" title="Waziristani dialect">Waziristani dialect</a>. The residents regardless of their tribes are commonly called Banusi, Banuchi or Banisi. </p><p>The major industries of Bannu are cloth weaving, sugar mills<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the manufacturing of cotton fabrics, machinery and equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is famous for its weekly <i>Jumma</i> fair. The district forms a basin drained by the Kurram and <a href="/wiki/Gambila_River" title="Gambila River">Gambila</a> (or Tochi) rivers.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the philologist <a href="/wiki/Michael_Witzel" title="Michael Witzel">Michael Witzel</a>, the city was originally known in <a href="/wiki/Avestan" title="Avestan">Avestan</a> as <i>Varəna</i>, from which its modern name derives. The ancient <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> grammarian <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81%E1%B9%87ini" title="Pāṇini">Pāṇini</a> recorded its name as <i>Varṇu</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Witzel_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Witzel-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darius_I_statue_Sattagydia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Darius_I_statue_Sattagydia.jpg/103px-Darius_I_statue_Sattagydia.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Darius_I_statue_Sattagydia.jpg/155px-Darius_I_statue_Sattagydia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Darius_I_statue_Sattagydia.jpg/207px-Darius_I_statue_Sattagydia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="1029" /></a><figcaption>Sattagydia (𓐠𓂧𓎼𓍯𓍒𓈉, S-d-g-wꜣ-ḏꜣ), on the Egyptian Statue of Darius I.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the 6th century BCE, the basin around Bannu was known as <i><a href="/wiki/Sattagydia" title="Sattagydia">Sattagydia</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Old_Persian" title="Old Persian">Old Persian</a>: 𐎰𐎫𐎦𐎢𐏁 <i>Thataguš</i>, country of the "hundred cows"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Xerxes_detail_Sattagydian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Xerxes_detail_Sattagydian.jpg/250px-Xerxes_detail_Sattagydian.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="451" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Xerxes_detail_Sattagydian.jpg/375px-Xerxes_detail_Sattagydian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Xerxes_detail_Sattagydian.jpg/500px-Xerxes_detail_Sattagydian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="1305" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Xerxes_I" title="Tomb of Xerxes I">Tomb of Xerxes I</a>, Sattagydian soldier of the <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_army" class="mw-redirect" title="Achaemenid army">Achaemenid army</a>, c. 480 BCE</figcaption></figure> <p>The history of Bannu goes back to prehistoric time, due to its strategic location along the Kurram and Tochi routes which lead into the Indus Valley. <a href="/wiki/Sheri_Khan_Tarakai" title="Sheri Khan Tarakai">Sheri Khan Tarakai</a> is an ancient settlement site located in the Bannu District with ruins of the oldest known village settlement in the Bannu region, which was occupied from the late fifth until the early third millennium BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Recent archaeological excavations at <a href="/wiki/Akra,_Bannu" title="Akra, Bannu">Akra, Bannu</a> showed that it was a large urban site that existed throughout the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age_in_South_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Age in South Asia">Iron Age</a> and had trade relations with <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The sacred texts of <a href="/wiki/Zend_Avesta" class="mw-redirect" title="Zend Avesta">Zend Avesta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vendidad" title="Vendidad">Vendidad</a> mentions Varəna, the Avestan predecessor of the name for Bannu, as the 14th in the list of the "16 perfect lands" created by <a href="/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda">Ahura Mazda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Witzel_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Witzel-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the Avesta, Varəna was the homeland and birthplace of the legendary King <a href="/wiki/Fereydun" title="Fereydun">Fereydun</a> (known in Avestan as <i>Θraētaona</i>, and also known as <i>Āθβiiāni</i>, "of the house of <a href="/wiki/Abtin" title="Abtin">Abtin</a>").<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 47–50">&#58;&#8202;47–50&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>In the 6th century BCE, the region around Bannu was known as <a href="/wiki/Sattagydia" title="Sattagydia">Sattagydia</a> (lit. "country of 100 cows") and constituted the southern part of the greater region of <a href="/wiki/Paropamisadae" title="Paropamisadae">Paropamisadae</a>. Under the Persian <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Empire</a>, Sattagydia became part of the Empire's 7th <a href="/wiki/Taxation_districts_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire" title="Taxation districts of the Achaemenid Empire">taxation district</a>, which also included the <a href="/wiki/Gand%C4%81ra" title="Gandāra">Gandāra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dadicae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadicae">Dadicae</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Aparytae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aparytae">Aparytae</a> regions. Sattagydia was mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Behistun_inscription" class="mw-redirect" title="Behistun inscription">Behistun inscription</a> of <a href="/wiki/Darius_the_Great" title="Darius the Great">Darius the Great</a> as one of the satrapies in revolt while the king was in <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a>. The revolt was presumably suppressed in 515 BCE. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Akra_(A)_Mound,_Bannu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Akra (A) Mound, Bannu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Akra_%28A%29_Mound%2C_Bannu.jpg/220px-Akra_%28A%29_Mound%2C_Bannu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Akra_%28A%29_Mound%2C_Bannu.jpg/330px-Akra_%28A%29_Mound%2C_Bannu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Akra_%28A%29_Mound%2C_Bannu.jpg/440px-Akra_%28A%29_Mound%2C_Bannu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Akra,_Bannu" title="Akra, Bannu">Akra mound</a> in Bannu, which dates back to 6th century BC during <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid rule</a></figcaption></figure> <p>After being conquered by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Macedon" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander III of Macedon">Alexander</a> in the 4th century BCE, the region became part of the Greek <a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid Empire</a> for a short while until the <a href="/wiki/Mauryan_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauryan Empire">Mauryan Empire</a> took control over the region around 305 BCE, as the entire region of North-West India constituting <a href="/wiki/Paropamisadae" title="Paropamisadae">Paropamisadae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arachosia" title="Arachosia">Arachosia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gedrosia" title="Gedrosia">Gedrosia</a> was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Mauryan_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauryan Empire">Mauryan Empire</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucids</a>. </p><p>After the decline of <a href="/wiki/Mauryan_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauryan Empire">Mauryan Empire</a>, the region fell under the administrative and political control of <a href="/wiki/Indo-Greeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Greeks">Indo-Greeks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indo-Scythian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Scythian">Indo-Scythian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indo-Parthians" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Parthians">Indo-Parthians</a> successively. Kushan emperor <a href="/wiki/Kujula_Kadphises" title="Kujula Kadphises">Kujula Kadphises</a> defeated the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Parthians" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Parthians">Indo-Parthians</a> and incorporated the region under the <a href="/wiki/Kushan_Empire" title="Kushan Empire">Kushan Empire</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Tochi_Valley" title="Tochi Valley">Tochi Valley</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_Waziristan_District" title="North Waziristan District">North Waziristan</a> near Bannu, <a href="/wiki/Bactrian_language" title="Bactrian language">Bactrian language</a> inscriptions originally written in the 9th century have been discovered. This shows that after the collapse of the Kushan Empire, its official language continued in use for at least six more centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the decline of the <a href="/wiki/Kushan_Empire" title="Kushan Empire">Kushan Empire</a>, the region subsequently came under the control of <a href="/wiki/Gupta_Empire" title="Gupta Empire">Gupta Empire</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Kidarites" title="Kidarites">Kidarites</a> began invading the North-West regions of <a href="/wiki/Gupta_Empire" title="Gupta Empire">Gupta Empire</a> during the reign of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Kumaragupta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumaragupta">Kumaragupta</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Gupta_Empire" title="Gupta Empire">Gupta Empire</a> ended up losing its control over the region around the early 5th century CE. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Kidarites" title="Kidarites">Kidarites</a> then too came under the attack from <a href="/wiki/Hephthalites" title="Hephthalites">Hephthalites</a> who defeated the Kidarites and appointed sub-rulers and kings to rule over the region. Hūṇa King <a href="/wiki/Mihirakula" title="Mihirakula">Mihirakula</a> was the most famous ruler from the <a href="/wiki/Alchon_Hun" class="mw-redirect" title="Alchon Hun">Alchon Hun</a> dynasty. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aulikara" class="mw-redirect" title="Aulikara">Aulikara</a> ruler, <a href="/wiki/Yashodharman" title="Yashodharman">Yashodharman</a> defeated the Hūṇa King <a href="/wiki/Toramana" title="Toramana">Toramana</a> and took control over most of North-West India. The remnants of the <a href="/wiki/Hepthalites" class="mw-redirect" title="Hepthalites">Hepthalite Empire</a> continued to rule over the region until the 9th century CE when the <a href="/wiki/Hindu_Shahis" title="Hindu Shahis">Hindu Shahis</a> came to power and established their rule over the region for over 150 years. </p><p>In the late 10th and early 11th century CE, the <a href="/wiki/Ghaznavids" title="Ghaznavids">Ghaznavids</a> conquered the area. <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_of_Ghazni" title="Mahmud of Ghazni">Mahmud of Ghazni</a> used the Bannu route for several of his raids deeper into Northern India.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="British_rule">British rule</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: British rule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city was renamed in 1848 by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Benjamin_Edwardes" title="Herbert Benjamin Edwardes">Herbert Benjamin Edwardes</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant" title="Lieutenant">lieutenant</a> in the <a href="/wiki/101st_Regiment_of_Foot_(Royal_Bengal_Fusiliers)" title="101st Regiment of Foot (Royal Bengal Fusiliers)">1st Bengal European Fusiliers</a> Regiment of the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a>'s private army. He ordered the construction of the fort – named Dhulipgarh (Dalipgarh) in honour of the Maharajah of Lahore – at the same time.<sup id="cite_ref-JWS_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JWS-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time of its founding, the town was named Dhulipnagar (Dalipnagar). Its name was later changed to Edwardesabad in 1869. In 1903, it received its current name, Bannu.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bannu was used as the base of operations for all punitive expeditions undertaken by detachments of the <a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Army" title="British Indian Army">British Indian Army</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Tochi_Valley" title="Tochi Valley">Tochi Valley</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Waziristan" title="Waziristan">Waziristan</a> frontier. A military road led from the town of Bannu toward <a href="/wiki/Dera_Ismail_Khan" title="Dera Ismail Khan">Dera Ismail Khan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This road was built by military engineers under the supervision of a Bannu engineer, Ram N. Mullick. Mullick graduated from Banaras Engineering College<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and had served in <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> as an expert in heavy earth-moving equipment before the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">independence</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> in 1947. </p><p>According to 1941 Census, Bannu was a <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> majority city. </p><p>According to the <i>Imperial British Gazetteer</i>, Bannu was described by the following: </p> <blockquote><p>[The population in 1901 was] 14,291, including cantonment and civil lines (4,349). It was founded in 1848 by Lieutenant (afterwards Sir Herbert) Edwardes, who selected the site for political reasons. The fort, erected at the same time, bore the name of Dhulipgarh (Dalipgarh), in honour of the Maharaja of Lahore; and the bazar was also known as Dhulipnagar (Dalipnagar). A town gradually grew up around the bazar, and many <a href="/wiki/Hindko" title="Hindko">Hindko</a> speaking Hindu traders moved there from Bazar Ahmad Khan, which had formed the commercial center of the Bannu valley prior to annexation. The <a href="/wiki/Church_Mission_Society" title="Church Mission Society">Church Missionary Society</a> supports a small church and a high school founded in 1865. The cantonment centers in the fort of Dhulipgarh. Its garrison consists of a mountain battery, a regiment of native cavalry, and two regiments of infantry. The municipality was constituted in 1867. </p><p><br /> </p><p> The municipal receipts and expenditure during the ten years ending 1903–1904 averaged Rs. 46,000. In 1903–1904 the income was Rs. 47,000 chiefly derived from <a href="/wiki/Octroi" title="Octroi">octroi</a>; and the expenditure was Rs. 55,000. The receipts and expenditure of cantonment funds during the ten years ending 1902–3 averaged Rs. 4,200 and Rs. 3,700. The profuse irrigation and insufficient drainage of the surrounding fields render Bannu an unhealthy station. The town has a considerable trade, including fish guts and butts. Also, embracing the whole traffic in local produce of the Bannu valley. The nearest railway station is at Kohat on the <a href="/wiki/Khushalgarh" title="Khushalgarh">Khushalgarh</a>-<a href="/wiki/Thal,_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Thal, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Thal</a> branch of the North-Western Railway, 79 miles distant by road. A weekly fair collects an average number of 8,000 buyers and sellers. The chief articles of trade are cloth, live-stock, wool, cotton, tobacco and grain. Bannu possesses a dispensary and two high schools, a public library and a town hall known as the Nicholson Memorial.<sup id="cite_ref-IGI_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGI-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hindus_and_Sikhs_Migration_to_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hindus_and_Sikhs_Migration_to_India.jpg/250px-Hindus_and_Sikhs_Migration_to_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hindus_and_Sikhs_Migration_to_India.jpg/375px-Hindus_and_Sikhs_Migration_to_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hindus_and_Sikhs_Migration_to_India.jpg/500px-Hindus_and_Sikhs_Migration_to_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption>Hindus and Sikhs of Bannu migrating to India during the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">partition of 1947</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1947_Bannu_Jirga">1947 Bannu Jirga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1947 Bannu Jirga"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bannu_Resolution" title="Bannu Resolution">Bannu Resolution</a></div> <p>On 21 June 1947 in Bannu, a <a href="/wiki/Jirga" title="Jirga">jirga</a> was held by Pashtun leaders including <a href="/wiki/Bacha_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacha Khan">Bacha Khan</a>, his brother <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chief Ministers of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Chief Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Dr_Khan_Sahib" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr Khan Sahib">Dr Khan Sahib</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Khudai_Khidmatgars" class="mw-redirect" title="Khudai Khidmatgars">Khudai Khidmatgars</a>, members of the Provincial Assembly, <a href="/wiki/Mirzali_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirzali Khan">Mirzali Khan</a> (Faqir of Ipi), and other tribal chiefs, just seven weeks before the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition of India</a>. The jirga declared the <a href="/wiki/Bannu_Resolution" title="Bannu Resolution">Bannu Resolution</a>, which demanded that the Pashtuns be given a choice to have an independent state of <a href="/wiki/Pashtunistan" title="Pashtunistan">Pashtunistan</a> composing all Pashtun territories of British India, instead of being made to join either India or Pakistan. However, the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a> refused to comply with the demand of this resolution, in response to which the Khudai Khidmatgars boycotted the <a href="/wiki/1947_North-West_Frontier_Province_referendum" title="1947 North-West Frontier Province referendum">1947 North-West Frontier Province referendum</a> for merging the province into Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_Pashtun_National_Jirga">2022 Pashtun National Jirga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 2022 Pashtun National Jirga"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pashtun_National_Jirga" title="Pashtun National Jirga">Pashtun National Jirga</a></div> <p>On 11–14 March 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Pashtun_National_Jirga" title="Pashtun National Jirga">Pashtun National Jirga</a> was held at <a href="/wiki/Mirakhel" title="Mirakhel">Mirakhel</a> in Bannu in order to defend the rights of the <a href="/wiki/Pashtun_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashtun people">Pashtun people</a> in the country. The critical issues which were faced by the Pashtuns were discussed during the jirga in a bid to suggest solutions to them.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mashaal_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mashaal-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bannu has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh) with extremely hot summers and mild winters. The average annual temperature is 24.8&#160;°C (76.6&#160;°F), with the hottest month being June with an average high of 42.2&#160;°C (108.0&#160;°F) and the coolest month being January with an average low of 5.9&#160;°C (42.6&#160;°F). The average annual precipitation is 311.8&#160;mm (12.28&#160;in), with the majority falling in the monsoon season from July to September. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Bannu </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.3<br />(102.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.5<br />(106.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.5<br />(99.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(96.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">29.9<br />(85.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6<br />(87.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.8<br />(94.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6<br />(90.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2<br />(88.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6<br />(83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(36.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5<br />(81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0<br />(35.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45<br />(1.8) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #E0FFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(0.8) </td> <td style="background: #F0FFF0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #EFFFEF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #71FF71; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(3.7) </td> <td style="background: #80FF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85<br />(3.3) </td> <td style="background: #E7FFE7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15<br />(0.6) </td> <td style="background: #F7FFF7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5<br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #EFFFEF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #D2FFD2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">435<br />(17.2) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Climate-Data.org<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: World Weather Online<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demography">Demography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Demography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical Population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1881 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,960</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1891 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,817</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.16%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1901 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">14,291</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.95%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1911 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">16,865</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.67%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">22,261</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.81%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">30,539</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.21%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1941 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">38,504</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.34%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1951 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">27,199</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.42%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1961 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">31,623</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.52%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1972 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">43,757</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.00%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1981 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">43,210</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.14%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1998 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">47,676</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.58%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2017 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">49,965</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.25%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-1998Data_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998Data-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BannuBlockwise_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BannuBlockwise-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Religious groups in Bannu City (1881−2017)<sup id="cite_ref-BannuCity1881to1941_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BannuCity1881to1941-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Pakistan" title="Religion in Pakistan">Religious</a><br />group </th> <th colspan="2">1881<sup id="cite_ref-Census1881_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1881-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census1881B_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1881B-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census1881C_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1881C-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">1891<sup id="cite_ref-Census1891_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1891-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census1891B_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1891B-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census1891C_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1891C-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">1901<sup id="cite_ref-Census1901_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1901-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census1901B_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1901B-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">1911<sup id="cite_ref-Census1911_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1911-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census1911B_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1911B-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">1921<sup id="cite_ref-Census1921_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1921-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census1921B_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1921B-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">1931<sup id="cite_ref-Census1931_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1931-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">1941<sup id="cite_ref-Census1941_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1941-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2017<sup id="cite_ref-Census2017B_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2017B-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></a> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Om.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/15px-Om.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/23px-Om.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/30px-Om.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-ad-dharmi_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ad-dharmi-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>4,284 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001478125000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>47.81% </td> <td>4,519 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001512532607462855♠" style="display:none"></span>51.25% </td> <td>7,080 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001495416695822545♠" style="display:none"></span>49.54% </td> <td>7,714 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001457396975985769♠" style="display:none"></span>45.74% </td> <td>13,222 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001593953551053411♠" style="display:none"></span>59.4% </td> <td>15,036 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001492354039097547♠" style="display:none"></span>49.24% </td> <td>22,175 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001575914190733430♠" style="display:none"></span>57.59% </td> <td>208 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999416433090414030♠" style="display:none"></span>0.42% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/15px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/23px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/30px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> </td> <td>4,110 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001458705357142857♠" style="display:none"></span>45.87% </td> <td>3,720 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001421912215039128♠" style="display:none"></span>42.19% </td> <td>5,730 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001400951647890280♠" style="display:none"></span>40.1% </td> <td>6,340 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001375926474948117♠" style="display:none"></span>37.59% </td> <td>6,376 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001286420196756659♠" style="display:none"></span>28.64% </td> <td>10,607 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001347326369560234♠" style="display:none"></span>34.73% </td> <td>10,696 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001277789320590068♠" style="display:none"></span>27.78% </td> <td>48,434 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001969688476015055♠" style="display:none"></span>96.97% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khanda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/15px-Khanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/23px-Khanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/30px-Khanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="632" /></a></span> </td> <td>503 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000561383928571428♠" style="display:none"></span>5.61% </td> <td>537 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000609050697516162♠" style="display:none"></span>6.09% </td> <td>1,354 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000947449443705828♠" style="display:none"></span>9.47% </td> <td>2,585 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001153276015416543♠" style="display:none"></span>15.33% </td> <td>2,421 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001108755222137370♠" style="display:none"></span>10.88% </td> <td>3,947 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001129244572513834♠" style="display:none"></span>12.92% </td> <td>4,894 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001127103677539995♠" style="display:none"></span>12.71% </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg/15px-Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg/23px-Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg/30px-Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="1934" /></a></span> </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>8 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6998907338096858341♠" style="display:none"></span>0.09% </td> <td>2 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6998139948219158911♠" style="display:none"></span>0.01% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/15px-Christian_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/23px-Christian_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/30px-Christian_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="564" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>33 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999374276964954066♠" style="display:none"></span>0.37% </td> <td>125 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999874676369743195♠" style="display:none"></span>0.87% </td> <td>226 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000134005336495701♠" style="display:none"></span>1.34% </td> <td>242 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000108710300525582♠" style="display:none"></span>1.09% </td> <td>949 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000310750188283833♠" style="display:none"></span>3.11% </td> <td>467 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000121286100145439♠" style="display:none"></span>1.21% </td> <td>1,264 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000253063185713141♠" style="display:none"></span>2.53% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Faravahar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/15px-Faravahar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/23px-Faravahar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/30px-Faravahar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/15px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/23px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/30px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/15px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/23px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/30px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="697" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadiyya</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg/15px-Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg/23px-Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg/30px-Liwa-e-Ahmadiyya_1-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>27 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6998540562184672058♠" style="display:none"></span>0.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others </td> <td>63 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999703125000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0.7% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>232 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999602534801579056♠" style="display:none"></span>0.6% </td> <td>15 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6998300312324817810♠" style="display:none"></span>0.03% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total population </th> <th>8,960 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>8,817 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>14,291 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>16,865 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>22,261 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>30,539 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>38,504 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>49,948 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1279587269">.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie{display:none;position:relative;width:100px;height:100px;border-radius:50%;background-color:yellowgreen;color:black;border:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie div{position:absolute;transform-origin:left bottom;background-color:#655;color:black;top:0;left:50%;width:50%;height:50%;border-radius:0 500%0 0}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie50{transform-origin:left center;height:100%;border-radius:0 100%100%0/50%}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie .pie12-5{clip-path:polygon(0%0%,100%0%,0 100%)}.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie 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.smooth-pie-caption{margin-bottom:1em;font-size:94%}.mw-parser-output .thumbinner>.smooth-pie-container{flex-direction:column-reverse}@media screen and (min-width:641px){.mw-parser-output .thumbinner>.smooth-pie-container{width:min-content}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .smooth-pie-container{break-inside:avoid-page}}body.mw-mf .mw-parser-output .thumbinner .smooth-pie-container{align-items:center}body.mw-mf .mw-parser-output .thumbinner .smooth-pie-legend-container{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .thumbinner .smooth-pie-legend{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(190px,1fr));gap:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .thumbinner .smooth-pie-footer{margin-top:.5em}}</style> <div class="pie-thumb thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="smooth-pie-container" style=""> <div class="smooth-pie-legend-container"><div class="smooth-pie-caption">Languages by number of speakers in the <a href="/wiki/Bannu_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Bannu district">Bannu district</a>, 1881<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> <ol class="smooth-pie-legend"> <li><span class="l-color" style="-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;background:green;color:#000"></span><span class="l-label"><a href="/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto">Pashto</a> (52.79%)</span></li> <li><span class="l-color" style="-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;background:red;color:#000"></span><span class="l-label"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> (46.69%)</span></li> <li><span class="l-color" style="-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;background:orange;color:#000"></span><span class="l-label"><a href="/wiki/Hindustani_language" title="Hindustani language">Hindustani</a> (0.33%)</span></li> <li><span class="l-color" style="-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;background:yellow;color:#000"></span><span class="l-label">Other (0.19%)</span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="smooth-pie" style="width:200px;height:200px;background:#FEFDFD;color:#000;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;" title="Other (0.00%)" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="pie50" style="background:green;color:#000" title="Pashto (52.79%)"></div> <div class="pie50" style="background:green;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.028turn)" title="Pashto (52.79%)"></div> <div class="pie25" style="background:red;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.528turn)" title="Punjabi (46.69%)"></div> <div class="pie25" style="background:red;color:#000; transform: rotate(0.745turn)" title="Punjabi (46.69%)"></div> <div style="transform: rotate(0.995turn); background:orange;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 1.88517887% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Hindustani (0.33%)"></div> <div style="transform: rotate(0.998turn); background:yellow;color:#000; clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 1.25670321% 0%, 0 100%)" title="Other (0.19%)"></div> </div> </div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tribes">Tribes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Tribes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following Pashtun and non-Pashtun tribes are settled in Bannu, with Banusi and Wazir being the major ones: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banuchi" title="Banuchi">Banusi(Shitak)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaimankhel" title="Sulaimankhel"> khojak </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wazir_(Pashtun_tribe)" title="Wazir (Pashtun tribe)">Wazir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid" title="Sayyid">Sayyed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangash" title="Bangash">Bangash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_Khel" title="Mughal Khel">Yousafzai (Mughal Khel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khattak" title="Khattak">Khattak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwat" title="Marwat">Marwat</a>, and various other small tribes</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first public sector university, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Science_and_Technology_(Bannu)" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Science and Technology (Bannu)">University of Science and Technology, Bannu</a>, opened in 2005. Bannu also has a medical college, <a href="/wiki/Bannu_Medical_College" title="Bannu Medical College">Bannu Medical College</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a campus of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Engineering_and_Technology,_Peshawar" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar">University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The oldest and most renowned public sector institution is <a href="/wiki/Government_Post_Graduate_College_Bannu" title="Government Post Graduate College Bannu">Government Post-Graduate College Bannu</a>, which started operating in 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following is a list of some of the public and private universities and colleges in Bannu: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science_%26_Technology_Bannu" title="University of Science &amp; Technology Bannu">University of Science and Technology, Bannu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarhad_University_of_Science_%26_Information_Technology" title="Sarhad University of Science &amp; Information Technology">Sarhad University Bannu Campus</a></li> <li>Kalam Bibi International Women Institute<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bannu_Medical_College" title="Bannu Medical College">Bannu Medical College</a></li> <li>Government College of Nursing Bannu<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Akram Khan Durrani School and College</li> <li>Bannu Law College<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admission.hed.gkp.pk/page.php?college_id=253&amp;page_id=5712">Government College of Management Sciences, Bannu</a></li> <li>FG Degree College for Women, Bannu Cantt</li> <li>Bannu Degree College No.1</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bpi.edu.pk/">Bannu Polytechnic Institute</a></li> <li>Army Public School and College, Bannu</li> <li>Government Degree College No.2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Post_Graduate_College_Bannu" title="Government Post Graduate College Bannu">Government Post-Graduate College Bannu</a></li> <li>University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Bannu Campus</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murad_Jehan" title="Murad Jehan">Murad Jehan</a>, International Volleyball Player, Current captain of Pakistan Volleyball Team</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahid_Akram_Durrani" title="Zahid Akram Durrani">Zahid Akram Durrani</a>, Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gracey" title="Peter Gracey">Peter Gracey</a> (1921–2006), English cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_(field_hockey)" title="Abdul Hamid (field hockey)">Abdul Hamid (field hockey)</a>, Former Olympian and Ex Secretary General Pakistan Hockey Federation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rashid_(field_hockey,_born_1947)" title="Abdul Rashid (field hockey, born 1947)">Abdul Rashid (field hockey, born 1947)</a>, Former Olympian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Ishaq_Khan" title="Ghulam Ishaq Khan">Ghulam Ishaq Khan</a>, Former President of Islamic Republic of Pakistan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baitullah_Mehsud" title="Baitullah Mehsud">Baitullah Mehsud</a>, Founder and Prominent Leader of <a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Taliban" title="Pakistani Taliban">Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Toorpakai_Wazir" title="Maria Toorpakai Wazir">Maria Toorpakai</a>, International Female Squash Player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazi_Mohib" title="Qazi Mohib">Qazi Mohib</a>, Former Olympian and Ex Captain Pakistan Hockey Team</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akram_Khan_Durrani" title="Akram Khan Durrani">Akram Khan Durrani</a>, Former Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qibla_Ayaz" title="Qibla Ayaz">Dr. Qibla Ayaz</a>, chairman, <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Islamic_Ideology" title="Council of Islamic Ideology">Pakistan Council of Islamic Ideology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbans_Kapoor" title="Harbans Kapoor">Harbans Kapoor</a>, Former Member of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Muhammad_Khan" title="Shah Muhammad Khan">Shah Muhammad Wazir</a>, Member of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhan_Qureshi" title="Subhan Qureshi">Subhan Qureshi</a>, Biologist, Founder and Chief Patron of <a href="/wiki/Dairy_Science_Park" title="Dairy Science Park">Dairy Science Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayesha_Gulalai_Wazir" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayesha Gulalai Wazir">Ayesha Gulalai Wazir</a>, Former Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dost_Muhammad_Khan_(judge)" title="Dost Muhammad Khan (judge)">Dost Muhammad Khan</a>, Former Chief Justice of Supreme Court of Pakistan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakir_Khan_(cricketer)" title="Zakir Khan (cricketer)">Zakir Khan</a>, cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasir_Iqbal" title="Nasir Iqbal">Nasir Iqbal</a>, International Squash Player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khushdil_Shah" title="Khushdil Shah">Khushdil Shah</a>, International Cricket Player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadia_Gul" title="Sadia Gul">Sadia Gul</a>, International Female Squash Player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zartaj_Gul" title="Zartaj Gul">Zartaj Gul Wazir</a>, Former Minister of Climate Change of Pakistan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghazi_Sial" title="Ghazi Sial">Ghazi Sial</a>, Renowned Poet and Pashto Folk Songs Writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaman_Lal_Sharma" title="Jaman Lal Sharma">Jaman Lal Sharma</a>, Former Indian Field Hockey Player</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bannu_District" title="Bannu District">Bannu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bannu_Division" title="Bannu Division">Bannu Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa_by_population" title="List of cities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa by population">List of cities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa by population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirzali_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirzali Khan">Mirzali Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghoriwala" title="Ghoriwala">Ghoriwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waziristan" title="Waziristan">Waziristan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bannu_Resolution" title="Bannu Resolution">Bannu Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_National_Jirga" title="Pashtun National Jirga">Pashtun National Jirga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spin_Tangi_massacre" title="Spin Tangi massacre">Spin Tangi(Hathi Khel) Massacre</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BannuCity1881to1941-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BannuCity1881to1941_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1881-1941: Data for the entirety of the town of Bannu, which included Bannu Municipality and Bannu Cantonment.<sup id="cite_ref-Census1941_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1941-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 19">&#58;&#8202;19&#8202;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ad-dharmi-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ad-dharmi_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1931-1941: Including <a href="/wiki/Ad-Dharmi" title="Ad-Dharmi">Ad-Dharmis</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geo.tv/election/kp-localbodies2021/council/2004/bannu-city">"Bannu City Council - KPK Local Body Election Result 2021"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Geo_News" title="Geo News">Geo News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Geo+News&amp;rft.atitle=Bannu+City+Council+-+KPK+Local+Body+Election+Result+2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geo.tv%2Felection%2Fkp-localbodies2021%2Fcouncil%2F2004%2Fbannu-city&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid02JxUMCx9X4x8VautCBe9ejHx98PZ8z3zyCrxQWv9N12w6efqStLngff6nPrns9i3tl&amp;id=100064517237610&amp;mibextid=UyTHkb">"Deputy Commissioner Bannu"</a>. <i>Facebook</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Facebook&amp;rft.atitle=Deputy+Commissioner+Bannu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.facebook.com%2Fstory.php%3Fstory_fbid%3Dpfbid02JxUMCx9X4x8VautCBe9ejHx98PZ8z3zyCrxQWv9N12w6efqStLngff6nPrns9i3tl%26id%3D100064517237610%26mibextid%3DUyTHkb&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lgkp.gov.pk/districts/district-bannu/">"District Bannu"</a>. <i>Department of Local Government, <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Department+of+Local+Government%2C+Government+of+Khyber+Pakhtunkhwa&amp;rft.atitle=District+Bannu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lgkp.gov.pk%2Fdistricts%2Fdistrict-bannu%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BannuPopulation-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BannuPopulation_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/KP.pdf">"POPULATION AND HOUSEHOLD DETAIL FROM BLOCK TO DISTRICT LEVEL KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA (BANNU DISTRICT)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Pakistan Bureau of Statistics</i>. 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pakistan+Bureau+of+Statistics&amp;rft.atitle=POPULATION+AND+HOUSEHOLD+DETAIL+FROM+BLOCK+TO+DISTRICT+LEVEL+KHYBER+PAKHTUNKHWA+%28BANNU+DISTRICT%29&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.gov.pk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpopulation%2F2023%2FKP.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-T&amp;F-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-T&amp;F_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClausDiamondAnn_Mills2003" class="citation book cs1">Claus, Peter J.; Diamond, Sarah; Ann Mills, Margaret (2003). <i>South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka</i>. 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Trűbner &amp; Co., London, pp. 3, 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGI-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IGI_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IGI_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V06_408.gif">"Bannu Town – Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 6, p. 02"</a>. Dsal.uchicago.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&amp;rft.atitle=Bannu+%7C+Pakistan+%7C+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FBannu&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/42816-lawyers-continue-protest">"Lawyers continue protest"</a>. <i>www.thenews.com.pk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Karachi: Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bannu%3A+Its+History+and+Culture&amp;rft.place=Karachi&amp;rft.edition=First&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.aulast=Yunas&amp;rft.aufirst=S.+Fida&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Witzel-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Witzel_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Witzel_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/AryanHome.pdf">Michael Witzel, "The Home of the Aryans"</a> people.fas.harvard.edu.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Petrie, C.A., Thomas, K.D. &amp; Morris, J.C. 2010. Chronology of Sheri Khan Tarakai, in Petrie, C.A. (ed.). <i>Sheri Khan Tarakai and early village life in the borderlands of north-west Pakistan</i>, Bannu Archaeological Project Monographs – Volume 1, Oxbow Books, Oxford: 343–352.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFleming,_Achaemenid_Sattagydia1982" class="citation journal cs1">Fleming, David (1982). 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Zoroaster's Time and Homeland: a study on the origins of Mazdeism.Published by Istituto Universitario Orientale (1980), ASIN: B0018NEFO0.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9U6RlVVjpakC&amp;pg=PA433"><i>History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The Development of Sedentary and Nomadic Civilizations, 700 B. C. to A, Part 250</i></a> (illustrated&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. 1994. p.&#160;433. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/92-3-102846-4" title="Special:BookSources/92-3-102846-4"><bdi>92-3-102846-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itbhuglobal.org/dev-chronicle/archives/2008/04/early_pioneers.php">the original</a> on 19 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Clone+of+ITBHUGlobal.org%3A+The+Chronicle%3A+Early+Pioneers+of+IT-BHU&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itbhuglobal.org%2Fdev-chronicle%2Farchives%2F2008%2F04%2Fearly_pioneers.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAli_Shah1993" class="citation book cs1">Ali Shah, Sayyid Vaqar (1993). Marwat, Fazal-ur-Rahim Khan (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c05uAAAAMAAJ"><i>Afghanistan and the Frontier</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>: Emjay Books International. p.&#160;256. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191219182034/https://books.google.com/books?id=c05uAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Afghanistan+and+the+Frontier&amp;rft.place=University+of+Michigan&amp;rft.pages=256&amp;rft.pub=Emjay+Books+International&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.aulast=Ali+Shah&amp;rft.aufirst=Sayyid+Vaqar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc05uAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFH_JohnsonZellen2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Howard_Johnson" title="Thomas Howard Johnson">H Johnson, Thomas</a>; Zellen, Barry (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B9ZZAgAAQBAJ"><i>Culture, Conflict, and Counterinsurgency</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Press" title="Stanford University Press">Stanford University Press</a>. p.&#160;154. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-8921-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-8921-9"><bdi>978-0-8047-8921-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191219182407/https://books.google.com/books?id=B9ZZAgAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Culture%2C+Conflict%2C+and+Counterinsurgency&amp;rft.pages=154&amp;rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8047-8921-9&amp;rft.aulast=H+Johnson&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.au=Zellen%2C+Barry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB9ZZAgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/940729-nationalist-parties-convene-jirga-on-pakhtun-issues">"Nationalist parties convene jirga on Pakhtun issues"</a>. <i>The News International</i>. 12 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+News+International&amp;rft.atitle=Nationalist+parties+convene+jirga+on+Pakhtun+issues&amp;rft.date=2022-03-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenews.com.pk%2Fprint%2F940729-nationalist-parties-convene-jirga-on-pakhtun-issues&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mashaal-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mashaal_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mashaalradio.com/a/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88-%D9%BE%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%AC%D8%B1%DA%AB%D9%87-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84/31747725.html">"په بنو کې درې ورځنۍ "پښتون قامي جرګه" روانه ده"</a>. <i>Radio Mashaal</i> (in Pashto).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+Mashaal&amp;rft.atitle=%D9%BE%D9%87+%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88+%DA%A9%DB%90+%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%90+%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%81%D9%86%DB%8D+%22%D9%BE%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86+%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A+%D8%AC%D8%B1%DA%AB%D9%87%22+%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87+%D8%AF%D9%87&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mashaalradio.com%2Fa%2F%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25D9%2588-%25D9%25BE%25DA%259A%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2586-%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%258A-%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25DA%25AB%25D9%2587-%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%2F31747725.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.climate-data.org/asia/pakistan/khyber-pakhtunkhwa/bannu-7142/">"Climate: Bannu - Climate-Data.org"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Climate%3A+Bannu+-+Climate-Data.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.climate-data.org%2Fasia%2Fpakistan%2Fkhyber-pakhtunkhwa%2Fbannu-7142%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldweatheronline.com/bannu-weather/khyber-pakhtunkhwa/pk.aspx">"Bannu Weather Forecast"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bannu+Weather+Forecast&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldweatheronline.com%2Fbannu-weather%2Fkhyber-pakhtunkhwa%2Fpk.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1998Data-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1998Data_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population_census/Administrative%20Units.pdf">"TABLE-1: AREA &amp; POPULATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS BY RURAL/URBAN: 1951–1998 CENSUSES"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Administrative Units.pdf</i>. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200620191533/http://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population_census/Administrative%20Units.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 20 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Administrative+Units.pdf&amp;rft.atitle=TABLE-1%3A+AREA+%26+POPULATION+OF+ADMINISTRATIVE+UNITS+BY+RURAL%2FURBAN%3A+1951%E2%80%931998+CENSUSES&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.gov.pk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpopulation_census%2FAdministrative%2520Units.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BannuBlockwise-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BannuBlockwise_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200620193329/http://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/bwpsr/kp/BANNU_BLOCKWISE.pdf">"POPULATION AND HOUSEHOLD DETAIL FROM BLOCK TO DISTRICT LEVEL KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA (BANNU DISTRICT)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>BANNU_BLOCKWISE.pdf</i>. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 3 January 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/bwpsr/kp/BANNU_BLOCKWISE.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 20 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BANNU_BLOCKWISE.pdf&amp;rft.atitle=POPULATION+AND+HOUSEHOLD+DETAIL+FROM+BLOCK+TO+DISTRICT+LEVEL+KHYBER+PAKHTUNKHWA+%28BANNU+DISTRICT%29&amp;rft.date=2018-01-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.gov.pk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fbwpsr%2Fkp%2FBANNU_BLOCKWISE.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1941-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census1941_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census1941_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><i>Census of India, 1941</i>. Vol.&#160;10: North-West Frontier Province. 1941. p.&#160;19. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.28215543">saoa.crl.28215543</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Census+of+India%2C+1941&amp;rft.pages=19&amp;rft.date=1941&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.28215543%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1881-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1881_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881</i>. Vol.&#160;I. 1881. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25057656">saoa.crl.25057656</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Census+of+India%2C+1881+Report+on+the+Census+of+the+Panj%C3%A1b+Taken+on+the+17th+of+February+1881&amp;rft.date=1881&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25057656%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1881B-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1881B_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881</i>. Vol.&#160;II. 1881. p.&#160;520. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25057657">saoa.crl.25057657</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Census+of+India%2C+1881+Report+on+the+Census+of+the+Panj%C3%A1b+Taken+on+the+17th+of+February+1881&amp;rft.pages=520&amp;rft.date=1881&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25057657%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1881C-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1881C_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881</i>. Vol.&#160;III. 1881. p.&#160;250. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25057658">saoa.crl.25057658</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Census+of+India%2C+1881+Report+on+the+Census+of+the+Panj%C3%A1b+Taken+on+the+17th+of+February+1881&amp;rft.pages=250&amp;rft.date=1881&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25057658%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1891-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1891_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Census of India, 1891 The Punjab and its feudatories, part I--The report on the census</i>. 1891. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25318668">saoa.crl.25318668</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Census+of+India%2C+1891+The+Punjab+and+its+feudatories%2C+part+I--The+report+on+the+census&amp;rft.date=1891&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25318668%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1891B-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1891B_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Census of India, 1891 The Punjab and its feudatories, part II--Imperial Tables and Supplementary Returns for the British Territory</i>. 1891. p.&#160;8. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25318669">saoa.crl.25318669</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Census+of+India%2C+1891+The+Punjab+and+its+feudatories%2C+part+II--Imperial+Tables+and+Supplementary+Returns+for+the+British+Territory&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1891&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25318669%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1891C-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1891C_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Census of India, 1891 The Punjab and its feudatories, part III--Imperial Tables and Supplementary Returns for the Native States, Together with a Caste Index</i>. 1891. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25318670">saoa.crl.25318670</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Census+of+India%2C+1891+The+Punjab+and+its+feudatories%2C+part+III--Imperial+Tables+and+Supplementary+Returns+for+the+Native+States%2C+Together+with+a+Caste+Index&amp;rft.date=1891&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25318670%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1901-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1901_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><i>Census of India 1901</i>. Vol.&#160;1A, India. Pt. 2, Tables. 1901. p.&#160;44. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25352838">saoa.crl.25352838</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Census+of+India+1901&amp;rft.pages=44&amp;rft.date=1901&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25352838%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1901B-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1901B_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><i>Census of India 1901</i>. Vol.&#160;17A: Imperial tables, <span class="nowrap">I–</span>VIII, <span class="nowrap">X–</span>XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province. 1901. p.&#160;26. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25363739">saoa.crl.25363739</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Census+of+India+1901&amp;rft.pages=26&amp;rft.date=1901&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25363739%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><i>Census of India 1901</i>. Vol.&#160;17A: Imperial tables, <span class="nowrap">I–</span>VIII, <span class="nowrap">X–</span>XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25363739">saoa.crl.25363739</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Census+of+India+1901&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25363739%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1911-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1911_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEdward_Albert_Gait1913" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Edward Albert Gait (1913). <i>Census of India, 1911</i>. Vol.&#160;1: Pt. 2, Tables. Calcutta: Supt. Govt. Print. p.&#160;23. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25393779">saoa.crl.25393779</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Census+of+India%2C+1911&amp;rft.place=Calcutta&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.pub=Supt.+Govt.+Print.&amp;rft.date=1913&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25393779%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.au=Edward+Albert+Gait&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1911B-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1911B_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><i>Census of India 1911</i>. Vol.&#160;13: North-west Frontier Province: part I, Report, part II, Tables. 1911. p.&#160;302. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25394102">saoa.crl.25394102</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Census+of+India+1911&amp;rft.pages=302&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25394102%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1921-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1921_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><i>Census of India 1921</i>. Vol.&#160;1, India. Pt. 2, Tables. 1921. p.&#160;25. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25394121">saoa.crl.25394121</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Census+of+India+1921&amp;rft.pages=25&amp;rft.date=1921&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25394121%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1921B-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1921B_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><i>Census of India 1921</i>. Vol.&#160;14: North-west Frontier Province: part I, Report, part II, Tables. 1921. p.&#160;340. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25430163">saoa.crl.25430163</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Census+of+India+1921&amp;rft.pages=340&amp;rft.date=1921&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25430163%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1931-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1931_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMallamDundas1933" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Mallam, G. L.; Dundas, A. D. F. (1933). <i>Census of India, 1931</i>. Vol.&#160;XV. North-west frontier province. Part I-Report. Part II-Tables. Government stationery and printing. p.&#160;257. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25793233">saoa.crl.25793233</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Census+of+India%2C+1931&amp;rft.pages=257&amp;rft.pub=Government+stationery+and+printing&amp;rft.date=1933&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25793233%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Mallam&amp;rft.aufirst=G.+L.&amp;rft.au=Dundas%2C+A.+D.+F.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2017B-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census2017B_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/final-results-census-2017">"Final Results (Census-2017)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Final+Results+%28Census-2017%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.gov.pk%2Fcontent%2Ffinal-results-census-2017&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDenzil_Ibbetson(India)1881" class="citation book cs1">Denzil Ibbetson, Sir; (India), Punjab (1881). <i>Report on the census of the Panjáb taken on the 17th of February 1881</i>. Vol.&#160;2. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25057657">saoa.crl.25057657</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Report+on+the+census+of+the+Panj%C3%A1b+taken+on+the+17th+of+February+1881&amp;rft.date=1881&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25057657%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Denzil+Ibbetson&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir&amp;rft.au=%28India%29%2C+Punjab&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJunaidi2013" class="citation news cs1">Junaidi, Ikram (6 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1023057">"HEC announces ranking of universities"</a>. <i>DAWN.COM</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=RECOGNIZED+MEDICAL+COLLEGES+IN+PAKISTAN&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pmdc.org.pk%2FAboutUs%2FRecognizedMedicalDentalColleges%2Ftabid%2F109%2FDefault.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/35416">"PESHAWAR: Engineering varsity campus opens"</a>. <i>DAWN.COM</i>. 19 May 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+News&amp;rft.atitle=Another+four-year+term+for+UET+VC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenews.com.pk%2Farchive%2Fprint%2F342942&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admission.hed.gkp.pk/college.php?college_id=45">"Government Post Graduate College Bannu - Online College Admission System, Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa"</a>. <i>www.admission.hed.gkp.pk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.admission.hed.gkp.pk&amp;rft.atitle=Government+Post+Graduate+College+Bannu+-+Online+College+Admission+System%2C+Government+of+Khyber+Pakhtunkhwa&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.admission.hed.gkp.pk%2Fcollege.php%3Fcollege_id%3D45&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailytimes.com.pk/1081223/na-approves-bill-to-set-up-kalam-bibi-varisity-in-bannu/">"NA approves bill to set up Kalam Bibi varisity in Bannu"</a>. <i>Daily Times</i>. 5 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Times&amp;rft.atitle=NA+approves+bill+to+set+up+Kalam+Bibi+varisity+in+Bannu&amp;rft.date=2023-04-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdailytimes.com.pk%2F1081223%2Fna-approves-bill-to-set-up-kalam-bibi-varisity-in-bannu%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phsa.edu.pk/son-bannu/">"GCN Bannu – Provincial Health Services Academy"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GCN+Bannu+%E2%80%93+Provincial+Health+Services+Academy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphsa.edu.pk%2Fson-bannu%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABannu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNews_Desk2023" class="citation web cs1">News Desk (15 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pakobserver.net/na-deputy-speaker-inaugurates-law-college/">"NA Deputy Speaker inaugurates law college"</a>. <i>Pakistan Observer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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