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class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandhu Arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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[r]" accesskey="r">Owahan anyar</a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kaca_anyar">Kaca anyar</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kaca_sembarang" title="Mot sembarang kaca [x]" accesskey="x">Kaca sembarang</a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pitulung:Isi" title="Papan kanggo golèk pitulung">Pitulung</a></li><li id="n-Angkringan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Angkringan">Angkringan</a></li><li id="n-sandboxlink-portlet-label" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Bak_wedhi">Bak wedhi</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 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<div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_jv.wikipedia.org&uselang=jv" class="">Nyumbang dana</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Gaw%C3%A9_akun&returnto=Jepang" title="Panjenengan prayogané nggawé akun lan mlebu log, sanajan ora kudu" class="">Gawé akun</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Mlebu_log&returnto=Jepang" title="Panjenengan prayogané mlebu log, sanajan ora kudu [o]" 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pratélaning isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Wiwitan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Etimologi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sajarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sajarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Sajarah </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sajarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Sajarah </button> <ul id="toc-Sajarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prasajarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prasajarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Prasajarah </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prasajarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jaman_klasik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jaman_klasik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Jaman klasik </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jaman_klasik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jaman_pertengahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jaman_pertengahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Jaman pertengahan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jaman_pertengahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jaman_Modern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jaman_Modern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Jaman Modern </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jaman_Modern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geografi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Geografi </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Iklim </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keanekaragaman_hayati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keanekaragaman_hayati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Keanekaragaman hayati </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keanekaragaman_hayati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingkungan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingkungan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Lingkungan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingkungan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Politik </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Politik </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pembagean_administratif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembagean_administratif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Pembagean administratif </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembagean_administratif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_luar_negri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Hubungan luar negri </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Militer </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penegak_ukum_domestik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penegak_ukum_domestik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Penegak ukum domestik </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penegak_ukum_domestik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Ekonomi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Ekonomi </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pertanian_lan_perikanan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pertanian_lan_perikanan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Pertanian lan perikanan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pertanian_lan_perikanan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Industri </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jasa_lan_Pariwisata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jasa_lan_Pariwisata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Jasa lan Pariwisata </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jasa_lan_Pariwisata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sains_lan_teknologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sains_lan_teknologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Sains lan teknologi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sains_lan_teknologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wigati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wigati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Wigati </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wigati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Réferènsi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Réferènsi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Réferènsi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Réferènsi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peringkat_internasional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peringkat_internasional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Peringkat internasional </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peringkat_internasional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pirsanana_uga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pirsanana_uga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Pirsanana uga </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pirsanana_uga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_njaba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_njaba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Pranala njaba </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pranala_njaba-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Pranala njaba </button> <ul id="toc-Pranala_njaba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Resmi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resmi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Resmi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resmi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liyané" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liyané"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Liyané </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liyané-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Pratélaning isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Gulingkan daftar isi </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Jepang</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ngalih menyang artikel jroning basa liya. Ana 324 basa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-324" aria-hidden="true" > 324 basa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Иапониа – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Иапониа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeupang" title="Jeupang – Achinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Jeupang" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Achinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Японие – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Японие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Afrika" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrika" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Jerman Swiss" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Swiss" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Јопон – Altai Sisih Kidul" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Јопон" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Altai Sisih Kidul" class="interlanguage-link-target">Алтай тил</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%83%E1%8D%93%E1%8A%95" title="ጃፓን – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጃፓን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripon" title="Ripon – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ripon" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chap%C3%B3n" title="Chapón – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chapón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iapan" title="Iapan – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iapan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اليابان – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اليابان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%A2" title="ܝܦܢ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܦܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86" title="الجاپون – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الجاپون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اليابان – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليابان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জাপান – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জাপান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xap%C3%B3n" title="Xapón – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xapón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target">Atikamekw</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipona" title="Nipona – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Nipona" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihun" title="Nihun – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Nihun" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yaponiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86" title="ژاپون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژاپون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japuon%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Japuonėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Japuonėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japang" title="Japang – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Japang" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipun" title="Gipun – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Gipun" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bajau Sama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Японія – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Японія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Японія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Японія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japang" title="Japang – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Japang" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဂျပန်ခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဂျပန်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জাপান – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাপান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཉི་ཧོང་། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཉི་ཧོང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জাপান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জাপান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Bosnia lan Hercegovina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia lan Hercegovina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%8D%E1%A8%9B%E1%A8%84%CC%8C" title="ᨍᨛᨄ̌ – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨍᨛᨄ̌" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Ugi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Япон Улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Япон Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó – Katala" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Japó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n" title="Japón – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Japón" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%ADk-bu%C5%8Dng" title="Nĭk-buōng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nĭk-buōng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Ипнойчоь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ипнойчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapan" title="Chapan – Khamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Chapan" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Khamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8F" title="ᏣᏩᏂᏏ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏣᏩᏂᏏ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%86" title="ژاپۆن – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژاپۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Giappone" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap%C4%81n" title="Capān – Kree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Capān" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="Kree" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yaponiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko – Ceska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Japonsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B2%C5%84sk%C3%B4" title="Japòńskô – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Japòńskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%96%D0%BF%D1%A1%D0%BD%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Ꙗпѡнїꙗ – Slavia Gerejani" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ꙗпѡнїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavia Gerejani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Япони – Khuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Япони" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Khuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Japonya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japa%C5%84ska" title="Japańska – Sorbia Non Standar" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Japańska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Non Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Jepun" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%A6%DE%95%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%AA" title="ޖަޕާނު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖަޕާނު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93" title="ཇ་པཱན – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཇ་པཱན" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ιαπωνία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιαπωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giap%C3%B2%E1%B9%85" title="Giapòṅ – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Giapòṅ" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanio" title="Japanio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Japanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n" title="Japón – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Japón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapan" title="Jaapan – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jaapan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n" title="Japón – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Japón" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86" title="ژاپن – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژاپن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapan" title="Jaapan – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jaapan" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapan" title="Jaapan – Frisian Lor Segara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jaapan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Lor Segara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjapon" title="Gjapon – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gjapon" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Frisia Sisih Kulon" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Sisih Kulon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSeap%C3%A1in" title="An tSeapáin – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSeapáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Yaponiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Iapan" title="An Iapan – Gaulia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Iapan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaulia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xap%C3%B3n" title="Xapón – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xapón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A4%D9%86" title="ژاپؤن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ژاپؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hap%C3%B5" title="Hapõ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hapõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जपान – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जपान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japangi" title="Japangi – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Japangi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌾𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌾𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="જાપાન – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જાપાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gungbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_%C3%87hapaan" title="Yn Çhapaan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Çhapaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi%CC%8Dt-p%C3%BAn" title="Ngi̍t-pún – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngi̍t-pún" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C4%81pana" title="Iāpana – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Iāpana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%9F" title="יפן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יפן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – India" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="India" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanska" title="Japanska – Sorbia Standar" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Japanska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%A1n" title="Japán – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Japán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ճապոնիա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճապոնիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ճափոն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ճափոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jipun" title="Jipun – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jipun" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Iqbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Iqbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Igala" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="Igala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippan" title="Nippan – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Nippan" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Япони – Ingus" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Япони" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingus" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giappone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%94%AD%E1%90%B9%E1%93%90" title="ᔭᐹᓐ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᔭᐹᓐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/pongu%27e" title="pongu'e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="pongu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იაპონია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იაპონია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Yaponiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yapan" title="Yapan – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Yapan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Япон" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sap%C9%94%C5%8B" title="Sapɔŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sapɔŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%CC%B1pan" title="Ja̱pan – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ja̱pan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jopang" title="Jopang – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jopang" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жапония – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жапония" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%93" title="ជប៉ុន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជប៉ុន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜಪಾನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಪಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일본" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ниппон – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ниппон" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Джапония – Karachai-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Джапония" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Colonia" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Kurdis" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihon" title="Nihon – Kernowek" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nihon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernowek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жапония – Kirgis" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жапония" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iaponia" title="Iaponia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iaponia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – Lesghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lesghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nion" title="Nion – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nion" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappon" title="Giappon – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Giappon" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iapan" title="Iapan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Iapan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giapon" title="Giapon – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giapon" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zap%C9%94%CC%81" title="Zapɔ́ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Zapɔ́" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B8%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດຍີ່ປຸ່ນ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຍີ່ປຸ່ນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonija" title="Japonija – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Japonija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japoneja" title="Japoneja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Japoneja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C4%81na" title="Japāna – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Japāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeppang" title="Jeppang – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Jeppang" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Японмастор – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Японмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%A0na" title="Japàna – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Japàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Японий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Японий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipono" title="Nipono – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Nipono" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japang" title="Japang – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Japang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Јапонија – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јапонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജപ്പാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജപ്പാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Япон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯖꯄꯥꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯄꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जपान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जपान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Япони – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Япони" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jepun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0appun" title="Ġappun – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġappun" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျပန်နိုင်ငံ – Myanmar" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျပန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Myanmar" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Япония Мастор – Ersia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Япония Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Ersia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86" title="جاپون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جاپون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Giappone" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Jerman Non Standar" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Non Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Walanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Walanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%97%DF%AD%DF%8A%DF%94%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%AB" title="ߗ߭ߊߔߐ߲߫ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߗ߭ߊߔߐ߲߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japane" title="Japane – Ndebele Kidul" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Japane" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="Ndebele Kidul" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiNdebele seSewula</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japane" title="Japane – Sotho Sisih Lor" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Japane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Sisih Lor" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%A1daa%C5%82ts%CA%BC%C3%B3z%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dineʼé Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Ossitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ossitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japounii" title="Japounii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Japounii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaappaan" title="Jaappaan – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Jaappaan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ଜାପାନ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜାପାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Япон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜਪਾਨ – Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਪਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Nigeria Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigeria Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Naijá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – Polandia" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giapon" title="Giapon – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Giapon" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ιαπωνία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ιαπωνία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Japão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dripun" title="Dripun – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Dripun" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pinayuanan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihun" title="Nihun – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nihun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giapun" title="Giapun – Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Giapun" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yapon" title="Yapon – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Yapon" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Giappone" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Японія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Японія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuyapani" title="Ubuyapani – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubuyapani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="जपान् – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जपान्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дьоппуон – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьоппуон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giapone" title="Giapone – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Giapone" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giappuni" title="Giappuni – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giappuni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1hpan" title="Jáhpan – Sami Sisih Lor" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Jáhpan" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Sisih Lor" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zap%C3%B6o" title="Zapöo – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Zapöo" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇပၢၼ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇပၢၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ජපානය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජපානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko – Slowakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Japonsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonska" title="Japonska – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Japonska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iapani" title="Iapani – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Iapani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapaan" title="Jaapaan – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Jaapaan" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabaan" title="Jabaan – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jabaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Јапан – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јапан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJaphani" title="IJaphani – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IJaphani" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japane" title="Japane – Sotho Sisih Kidul" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Japane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Sisih Kidul" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jepang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C5%AF%C5%84ijo" title="Japůńijo – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Japůńijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipun" title="Zipun – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Zipun" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="யப்பான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யப்பான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipun" title="Gipun – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Gipun" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜಪಾನ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಜಪಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B1" title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥣᥱ ᥙᥣᥢᥱ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥣᥱ ᥙᥣᥢᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="జపాన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జపాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japaun" title="Japaun – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Japaun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҷопон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷопон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศญี่ปุ่น – Thailand" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศญี่ปุ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailand" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%83%E1%8D%93%E1%8A%95" title="ጃፓን – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ጃፓን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Daponi%C3%BDa" title="Ýaponiýa – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýaponiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonij%C9%99" title="Japonijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Japonijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Setswana</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siapani" title="Siapani – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Siapani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siapan" title="Siapan – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Siapan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Japonya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanah_Tunux" title="Tanah Tunux – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Tanah Tunux" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81p%C5%8Dn%C4%93" title="Tāpōnē – Tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tāpōnē" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – Tupinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tupinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ياپونىيە – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ياپونىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Японія – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Японія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جاپان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جاپان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yaponiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tshivenda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonii" title="Japonii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Japonii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%ADt_B%E1%BA%A3n" title="Nhật Bản – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhật Bản" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yap%C3%A4n" title="Yapän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yapän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djapon" title="Djapon – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djapon" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hapon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapo%C5%8B" title="Sapoŋ – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Sapoŋ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 – Tyonghwa Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8x%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3" title="Ниxуудин Нутг – Kalmik" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ниxуудин Нутг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJapani" title="IJapani – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IJapani" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იაპონია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იაპონია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9F" title="יאפאן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יאפאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyiedbonj" title="Nyiedbonj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nyiedbonj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ – Tamazight Moroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Moroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 – Tyonghwa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%CC%8Dt-p%C3%BAn" title="Ji̍t-pún – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ji̍t-pún" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJaphani" title="IJaphani – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IJaphani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Besut pranala antarabasa" class="wbc-editpage">Besut pranala</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Mandhala aran"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Deleng kaca kontèn [c]" accesskey="c">Artikel</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parembugan:Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Rembugan bab kaca kontèn (kaca ora ana) [t]" accesskey="t">Parembugan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Owahi werna basa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Jawa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Praèn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jepang">Waca</a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit" title="Besut kaca iki [v]" accesskey="v">Besut</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit" title="Besut kodhe sumberé kaca iki [e]" accesskey="e">Besut sumber</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=history" title="Owahan sadurungé saka kaca iki [h]" accesskey="h">Deleng sajarah</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Piranti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Piranti </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Piranti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laku </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jepang">Waca</a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit" title="Besut kaca iki [v]" accesskey="v">Besut</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit" title="Besut kodhe sumberé kaca iki [e]" accesskey="e">Besut sumber</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=history">Deleng sajarah</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Pranala_mr%C3%A9n%C3%A9/Jepang" title="Pratélan kabèh kaca wiki kang nggayut mréné [j]" accesskey="j">Pranala mréné</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Owahan_magepokan/Jepang" rel="nofollow" title="Owah-owahan anyar saka kaca-kaca kang nggayut kaca iki [k]" accesskey="k">Owahan magepokan</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=jv" title="Ngunggahaken gambar utawi berkas médhia [u]" accesskey="u">Unggah</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kaca_mirunggan" title="Pratélaning kabèh kaca mirunggan [q]" accesskey="q">Kaca mirunggan</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&oldid=1698218" title="Pranala permanèn saka owahan iki">Pranala permanèn</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=info" title="Katerangan liyané ngenani kaca iki">Katerangan kaca</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Kutip&page=Jepang&id=1698218&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Katerangan bab carané nyitir kaca iki">Nyitir kaca iki</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJepang">URL cekak</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJepang">Undhuh kodhe QR</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cithak/kirim </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Jepang">Gawé buku</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:DownloadAsPdf&page=Jepang&action=show-download-screen">Undhuh dadi PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&printable=yes" title="Vèrsi cithak kaca iki [p]" accesskey="p">Vèrsi cithak</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ing proyèk liya </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17" title="Pranala menyang wiji répositori kang kagayut [g]" accesskey="g">Wiji Wikidata</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Praèn"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Praèn</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Saka Wikipédia Jawa, bauwarna mardika basa Jawa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="jv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1616449">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1616456">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Jepang</div><div class="ib-country-names"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>日本</li><li>Nippon utawa Nihon</li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gendéraning Jepang"><img alt="Centered deep red circle on a white rectangle[1]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/125px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/188px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/250px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Gendéra</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Kekaisaraning Jepang"><img alt="Golden circle subdivided by golden wedges with rounded outer edges and thin black outlines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/85px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/128px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/170px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="990" /></a></div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Lambang Kekaisaran</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem">Gunagita: <a href="/wiki/Kimigayo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimigayo">Kimigayo</a> "君が代" "Pamrentahan Ingkang Mulya 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=to&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="to" label="lea faka-Tonga ‪(to)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=tt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tt" label="татарча / tatarça ‪(tt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=uz&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uz" label="oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча ‪(uz)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=yue&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="yue" label="粵語 ‪(yue)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AKimi_ga_Yo_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Lambang_Papr%C3%A9ntahan_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambang Papréntahan Jepang">Lambang Papréntahan Jepang</a> <div style="padding:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Goshichi_no_kiri.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Meterai Kantor Perdana Menteri dan Papréntahan Jepang"><img alt="Meterai Kantor Perdana Menteri dan Papréntahan Jepang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Goshichi_no_kiri.svg/80px-Goshichi_no_kiri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Goshichi_no_kiri.svg/120px-Goshichi_no_kiri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Goshichi_no_kiri.svg/160px-Goshichi_no_kiri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></div>五七桐 Go-Shichi no Kiri</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Japan_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wilayah sing dikuasai Jepang ditampilake ing warna ijo – Area sing diklaim ditampilake ing warna ijo padhang"><img alt="Proyeksi Asia dengan Area Jepang berwarna hijau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Japan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Japan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Japan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Japan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Japan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/440px-Japan_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="536" /></a><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Wilayah sing dikuasai Jepang ditampilake ing warna ijo – Area sing diklaim ditampilake ing warna ijo padhang</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Japan_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_JPN_-_UNOCHA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dunungpenering Jepang"><img alt="Dunungpenering Jepang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Japan_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_JPN_-_UNOCHA.svg/250px-Japan_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_JPN_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Japan_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_JPN_-_UNOCHA.svg/375px-Japan_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_JPN_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Japan_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_JPN_-_UNOCHA.svg/500px-Japan_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_JPN_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="251" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kuthagara<div class="ib-country-largest">lan Kutha paling gedhé</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1601646">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jepang&params=35_41_N_139_46_E_type:city">35°41′N 139°46′E / 35.683°N 139.767°E / 35.683; 139.767</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jawatbasa</th><td class="infobox-data">Ora ono<a href="#cite_note-6">[note 1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_nasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa nasional (kaca ora ana)">Basa nasional</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Basa_Jepang" title="Basa Jepang">Jepang</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budayawangsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budayawangsa (kaca ora ana)">Budayawangsa</a> <div class="ib-country-ethnic"> (2011)<a href="#cite_note-cia-7">[6]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>98.5% <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Jepang" title="Bangsa Jepang">Bangsa Jepang</a></li><li><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:2.5em"><ul><li> ┗<a href="/wiki/Suku_Yamato" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Yamato">Suku Yamato</a></li><li> ┗<a href="/wiki/Suku_Ainu" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Ainu">Suku Ainu</a></li><li> ┗<a href="/wiki/Suku_Ryukyu" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Ryukyu">Suku Ryukyu</a></li></ul></div></li><li>0.5% <a href="/wiki/Wong_Korea_ing_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Wong Korea ing Jepang">Korea</a></li><li>0.4% <a href="/wiki/Tionghoa" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Tionghoa">Tionghoa</a></li><li>0.6% laine</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agama <div class="ib-country-religion"> (2000)<a href="#cite_note-Dentsu2006-8">[7]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="white-space:nowrap;">51.8% <a href="/wiki/Shinto" title="Shinto">Shinto</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">34.9% <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">7% Ora jawab</li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">4% Sekte Shinto</li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">2.3% <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan_ing_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekristenan ing Jepang">Kristen</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">0.1% <a href="/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" title="Agama Yahudi">Yahudi</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Papréntahan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Negara_kesatuan" title="Negara kesatuan">Negara kesatuan</a> ingkang berbentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki_konstitusional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarki konstitusional (kaca ora ana)">monarki</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_parlementer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem parlementer (kaca ora ana)">parlementer</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1616449"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaisar Jepang">Kaisar</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_suksesi_tahta_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis suksesi tahta Jepang (kaca ora ana)">Putra Mahkuta</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fumihito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fumihito (kaca ora ana)">Fumihito</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdana_Menteri_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdana Menteri Jepang (kaca ora ana)">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shinz%C5%8D_Abe" title="Shinzō Abe">Shinzō Abe</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wakil_Perdana_Menteri_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wakil Perdana Menteri Jepang (kaca ora ana)">Wakil Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tar%C5%8D_As%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarō Asō (kaca ora ana)">Tarō Asō</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daptar_Ketua_Paheman_Luhur_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daptar Ketua Paheman Luhur Jepang (kaca ora ana)">Ketua Paheman Luhur</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadamori_Oshima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadamori Oshima (kaca ora ana)">Tadamori Oshima</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_Presiden_Paheman_Asor_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar Presiden Paheman Asor Jepang (kaca ora ana)">Presiden Paheman Asor</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuichi_Date&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuichi Date (kaca ora ana)">Chuichi Date</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakim_Agung_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hakim Agung Jepang (kaca ora ana)">Hakim Agung</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naoto_%C5%8Ctani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naoto Ōtani (kaca ora ana)">Naoto Ōtani</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Paukumkaryan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlemen_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlemen Jepang (kaca ora ana)">Diet Nasional</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ucagreha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ucagreha (kaca ora ana)">Ucagreha</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">参議院<div style="clear:both;"></div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paheman_Agung_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paheman Agung Jepang (kaca ora ana)">Sangi-in</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicagreha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicagreha (kaca ora ana)">Nicagreha</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">衆議院<div style="clear:both;"></div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paheman_Asor_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paheman Asor Jepang (kaca ora ana)">Shūgi-in</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Sajarah_Jepang" title="Sajarah Jepang">Pambentukan</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1616449"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dino_Pambentukan_Negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dino Pambentukan Negara (kaca ora ana)">Dino Pambentukan Negara</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">11 Februari 660 SM<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Konstitusi_Meiji" title="Konstitusi Meiji">Konstitusi Meiji</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">29 November 1890</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstitusi_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstitusi Jepang (kaca ora ana)">Konstitusi Saiki</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">3 Mei 1947</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_San_Francisco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian San Francisco (kaca ora ana)">Perjanjian San Francisco</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">28 April 1952</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Pijembar</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Gunggung</div></th><td class="infobox-data">377,973 km2 (145,936 sq mi)<a href="#cite_note-area-2019-10">[9]</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries and dependencies by area (kaca ora ana)">61</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Banyu (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,55</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Cacahjiwa Oktober 2018</div></th><td class="infobox-data">126.440.000<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries and dependencies by population (kaca ora ana)">10</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Ketebdunung</div></th><td class="infobox-data">334/km2 (865.1/sq mi) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density (kaca ora ana)">41</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grehakriya_kasar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grehakriya kasar (kaca ora ana)">GKK</a>  (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Piimbanging_tukuwasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piimbanging tukuwasa (kaca ora ana)">ITK</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">Pikira-kira 2018</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Gunggung</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$5.632 triliun<a href="#cite_note-imf2-12">[11]</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) (kaca ora ana)">4</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Saben wong</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$44,550<a href="#cite_note-imf2-12">[11]</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita (kaca ora ana)">27</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grehakriya_kasar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grehakriya kasar (kaca ora ana)">GKK</a>  (angka)</th><td class="infobox-data">Pikira-kira 2018</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Gunggung</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$5.071 triliun<a href="#cite_note-imf2-12">[11]</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) (kaca ora ana)">3</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Saben wong</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$40,106<a href="#cite_note-imf2-12">[11]</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita (kaca ora ana)">20</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praping_Gini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praping Gini (kaca ora ana)">Gini</a> (2011)</th><td class="infobox-data">37.9<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> tengah · <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_income_equality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by income equality (kaca ora ana)">76</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indh%C3%A8ks_Pangembanging_Manungsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Indhèks Pangembanging Manungsa">IPM</a> (2017)</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 0.909<a href="#cite_note-HDI-14">[13]</a> dhuwur banget · <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by Human Development Index (kaca ora ana)">19</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Artacihna</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yen" title="Yen">Yen</a> (¥) / En 円 (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">JPY</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Laladan wektu</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekasarwakala_Kaguyubtata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekasarwakala Kaguyubtata (kaca ora ana)">UTC</a>+9 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Waktu_Standar_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waktu Standar Jepang (kaca ora ana)">JST</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rupa titimangsa</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>yyyy-mm-dd</li><li>yyyy年m月d日</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nama_zaman_di_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nama zaman di Jepang (kaca ora ana)">Era</a> yy年m月d日 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common Era (kaca ora ana)">CE</a>−1988)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyetir_ing_kiwa_lan_tengen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyetir ing kiwa lan tengen (kaca ora ana)">Nyetir ing</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kiwa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kodhé bèl</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomor_telepon_di_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomor telepon di Jepang (kaca ora ana)">+81</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166 (kaca ora ana)">Sandi ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:JP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:JP (kaca ora ana)">JP</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TLD_intern%C3%A8t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TLD internèt (kaca ora ana)">TLD internèt</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.jp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".jp (kaca ora ana)">.jp</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-website">Situs wèb <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japan.go.jp/index.html">www.japan.go.jp</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-fn"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlemen_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlemen Jepang (kaca ora ana)">Parlemen Jepang</a> durung secara resmi nggawe undang-undang sing negesake manawa <a href="/wiki/Basa_Jepang" title="Basa Jepang">Basa Jepang</a> minangka basa resmi negara kasebut.<a href="#cite_note-houseikyokusangiin-5">[5]</a> </li> </ol></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1616449"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1616449"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #b0c4de;">Jepang</td></tr> </tbody></table><table class="infobox" style="width:260px; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#B0C4DE;" colspan="2" align="center">Jepang </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#B0C4DE; border-top:1px solid;">Nama Jepang </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%;"> 日本国 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; valign="><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%;"> にっぽんこく にほんこく </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; valign="><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%;"> ニッポンコク ニホンコク </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; valign="><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyujitai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyujitai (kaca ora ana)">Kyujitai</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%;"> 日本國 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border:0; background:#f7f8ff; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#F9FFBC;">Alih aksara </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; valign=">- <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romaji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romaji (kaca ora ana)">Romaji</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">Nippon-koku Nihon-koku </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; valign=">- <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanisasi_Hepburn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanisasi Hepburn (kaca ora ana)">Revisi</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">Nippon-koku Nihon-koku </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1616449"> Jepang (<a href="/wiki/Basa_Jepang" title="Basa Jepang">basa Jepang</a>: 日本 Nippon/Nihon<a href="/wiki/Barkas:Ja-nippon_nihonkoku.ogg" title="Ngenani wuni iki"><img alt="Ngenani wuni iki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ja-nippon_nihonkoku.ogg" class="internal" title="Ja-nippon nihonkoku.ogg">rungokna</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Media help">pitulung</a>·<a href="/wiki/Barkas:Ja-nippon_nihonkoku.ogg" title="Barkas:Ja-nippon nihonkoku.ogg">info</a>), teges kang barès: "asal-usuling <a href="/wiki/Sreng%C3%A9ng%C3%A9" title="Srengéngé">srengéngé</a>") yaiku <a href="/wiki/Nagara" title="Nagara">Nagara</a> ing <a href="/wiki/Asia_W%C3%A9tan" title="Asia Wétan">Asia Wétan</a> sing papané ing siji ranté kapuloan bawana <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> ing pojok kulon <a href="/wiki/Samodra_Pasifik" title="Samodra Pasifik">Samodra Pasifik</a>. Ing sisih wetan Sagara Jepang, lan tetanggan karo <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Rakyat_Cina" title="Républik Rakyat Cina">Républik Rakyat Cina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Korea">Korea</a>, lan <a href="/wiki/Ruslan" title="Ruslan">Ruslan</a>. Pulo sisih paling lor ana ing Sagara Okhotsk, lan wilayah paling kidul minangka klompok pulo cilik ana ing Sagara China Wétan, ing sisih kidul <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9f%C3%A8ktur_Okinawa" title="Préfèktur Okinawa">Okinawa</a>, sing cedhak karo <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Cina" title="Républik Cina">Taiwan</a>. Jepang kapérang saka 6.852 pulo<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> kang ndadekaken Jepang kalebu nagara <a href="/wiki/Kapuloan" title="Kapuloan">kapuloan</a>. Pulo-pulo utama saka lor menyang kidul yaiku <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honshu" title="Honshu">Honshu</a> (pulo gedhé dhéwé), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shikoku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shikoku (kaca ora ana)">Shikoku</a>, lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyushu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyushu (kaca ora ana)">Kyushu</a>. Gunggung 97 % wewengkon dharatan Jepang ana ing patang pulo gedhé iki. Sapérangan gedhé pulo ing Jepang wujud pagunungan, lan sapérangan liyané wujud gunung kang ngandhut geni. Gunung paling dhuwur ing Jepang yaiku <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Fuji" title="Gunung Fuji">Gunung Fuji</a>. Jepang duwe 128 yuta wong, lan dadi <a href="/wiki/Prat%C3%A9laning_nagara_lan_jajahan_miturut_cacah_jiwa" title="Pratélaning nagara lan jajahan miturut cacah jiwa">negara paling katah pedununge nomer 10 ing saindenging jagad</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> minangka kutha krajan de facto Jepang, lan uga dadi prefektur piyambak. Tokyo Raya minangka jeneng wilayah kutha Tokyo lan sawetara kutha ing prefektur sekitarnya. Minangka wilayah metropolitan paling gedhe ing donya, Wilayah Tokyo Raya duwe pedunung luwih saka 30 yuta wong. Miturut <a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Jepang" title="Mitologi Jepang">mitologi tradisional</a>, Jepang didegake dening <a href="/wiki/Jimmu_Tenno" title="Jimmu Tenno">Kaisar Jimmu</a> ing <a href="/wiki/Abad_kaping-7_SM" title="Abad kaping-7 SM">abad kaping-7 SM</a>. Kaisar Jimmu miwiti rantai monarki Jepang sing nganti saiki durung rusak. Nanging, sajrone sejarah, kekuwatan paprentahan ana ing tangan para anggota kraton, <a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">shogun</a>, militer, lan saiki ing tangan <a href="/wiki/Nayakotama" title="Nayakotama">Nayakotama</a>. Miturut Konstitusi Jepang taun 1947, Jepang minangka negara monarki konstitusional kapimpin dening Kaisar Jepang lan Parlemen Jepang. Minangka negara maju ing perekonomian,<a href="#cite_note-ciawfbjapan-16">[15]</a> Jepang duwe produk domestik bruto paling gedhe nomer loro sawise <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rikah_Sar%C3%A9kat" class="mw-redirect" title="Amérikah Sarékat">Amerika Serikat</a>. Jepang uga anggota saka <a href="/wiki/Pasar%C3%A9katan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Pasarékatan Bangsa-Bangsa">PBB</a>, G8, <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a>, lan APEC. Jepang uga duwe kekuwatan militer sing cukup lengkap karo sistem pertahanan modern kaya ta sistem kombat AEGIS lan armada perusak. Ing perdagangan luar negeri, Jepang dadi negara eksporter nomer 4 lan negara importer nomer 6 paling gedhe ing saindenging jagad. Minangka negara maju, masarakat Jepang duwe standar urip sing dhuwur (rangking nomer 8 ing <a href="/wiki/Prat%C3%A9laning_nagara_miturut_Indh%C3%A8ks_Pangembanging_Manungsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pratélaning nagara miturut Indhèks Pangembanging Manungsa">Indeks Pembangunan Manungsa</a>) lan harapan urip paling dhuwur ing donya miturut prakiraan PBB.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> Ing bidang teknologi, Jepang uga maju ing bidang telekomunikasi, mesin lan robot. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Besut pérangan: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi">besut sumber</a>]</div> Jepang diarani Nippon utawa Nihon ing <a href="/wiki/Basa_Jepang" title="Basa Jepang">basa Jepang</a>. Kaloro tembung mau ditulis nganggo kanji sing padha, yaiku 日本 (teges kang barès: asal-usuling <a href="/wiki/Sreng%C3%A9ng%C3%A9" title="Srengéngé">srengéngé</a>).<a href="#cite_note-schreiber-18">[17]</a> Sebutan Nippon asring digunakake ing urusan ingkang resmi, kalebu jeneng negara kasebut ing <a href="/wiki/Yen" title="Yen">dhuwit Jepang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prangko" title="Prangko">prangko</a>, lan acara <a href="/wiki/Ulah_raga" title="Ulah raga">olahraga</a> internasional. Istilah Nihon digunakake kanggo perkara sing ora resmi kaya ta pacelathon saben dinane. Tembung Nippon lan Nihon ateges "negara/tanah srengéngé mletek." Jeneng iki disebutake ing korespondensi keakaisaran Jepang lan Dinasti Sui ing Cina, lan ngrujuk lokasi Jepang sing ana ing sisih wetan China daratan. Sadurunge Jepang duweni hubungan karo Cina, negara kasebut dikenal kanthi jeneng Yamato (大和).<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> Ing Cina sajrone jaman Tiga Bangsa, istilah kanggo Jepang yaiku negara Wa (倭). Ing <a href="/wiki/Basa_Cina" title="Basa Cina">basa Cina</a> dialek Shanghai sing minangka salah sawijining dialek Wu, aksara Tionghoa 日本 diwaca dadi Zeppen ([zəʔpən]). Ing dialek Wu, karakter 日 secara ora resmi diwaca dadi [niʔ] lan kanthi resmi diwaca dadi [zəʔ]. Ing dialek Wu Kidul, 日本 diwaca [niʔpən] ingkang padha karo jeneng ing <a href="/wiki/Basa_Jepang" title="Basa Jepang">basa Jepang</a>. Tembung Jepang ing <a href="/wiki/Basa_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Basa Indonesia">basa Indonesia</a> bisa uga asale saka basa Cina, luwih tepat dialek Cina Wu. Basa Melayu kuno uga nyebut negara iki yaiku Jepang (nanging ejaan basa Malaysia saiki: Jepun).<a href="#cite_note-ahd-20">[19]</a> Tembung Jepang ing basa Melayu banjur digawa menyang Kulon dening pedagang <a href="/wiki/Portugis" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugis">Portugis</a>, sing ngenal sebutan iki nalika ing Malaka ing abad kaping 16. Dhèwèké minangka sing pertama ngenalake jeneng ing basa Melayu iki menyang Eropa. Dokumen paling tuwa ing basa Inggris sing nyebutake Jepang yaiku surat ing taun 1565, ingkang wonten tembung Giapan katulis.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sajarah">Sajarah</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Besut pérangan: Sajarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sajarah">besut sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prasajarah">Prasajarah</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Besut pérangan: Prasajarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Prasajarah">besut sumber</a>]</div> Miturut penilitian <a href="/wiki/Ark%C3%A9ologi" title="Arkéologi">arkéologi</a> nuduhake manawa Jepang didunungi manungsa wiwitan paling ora 600.000 taun kepungkur, sajrone jaman <a href="/wiki/Palaeolitikum" title="Palaeolitikum">Palaeolitikum</a> andhap. Sawise pirang-pirang <a href="/wiki/Jaman_%C3%A8s" title="Jaman ès">jaman ès</a> sing kedadeyan pirang-pirang yuto taun kepungkur, Jepang gegandhengan karo daratan asia kaping pirang-pirang nganggo jembatan dharatan (karo Sakhalin ing sisih lor, lan bisa uga Kyushu ing sisih kidul), saéngga bisa gawe pindhah manungsa, kewan lan tanduran menyang <a href="/wiki/Kapuloan" title="Kapuloan">kapuloan</a> Jepang saka wilayah sing saiki dadi <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Rakyat_Cina" title="Républik Rakyat Cina">Républik Rakyat Cina</a> lan <a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A9a" title="Koréa">Koréa</a>. Ing sajrone jaman Paleolitik Jepang ngasilake alat watu sing wus dipoles pisanan ing jagad, udakara 30.000 SM. Kanthi pungkasane jaman es lan tekane periode sing luwih anget, budaya <a href="/wiki/Jaman_Jomon" title="Jaman Jomon">Jomon</a> muncul udakara 11.000 SM, sing ditondoi kanthi gaya urip <a href="/wiki/Juru_bedhag-kayal" title="Juru bedhag-kayal">pamburu lan pangumpul</a> semi-sedhenter <a href="/wiki/Mesolitikum" title="Mesolitikum">Mesolitik</a> tekan <a href="/wiki/Neolitikum" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolitikum">Neolitik</a> lan nggawe krajinan tembikar paling awal ing donya. Diperkirake wong Jomon yaiku leluhur saka wong Proto-Jepang lan <a href="/wiki/Wong_Ainu" title="Wong Ainu">wong Ainu</a> saiki. Wiwitane <a href="/wiki/Jaman_Yayoi" title="Jaman Yayoi">jaman Yayoi</a> udakara taun 300 SM lan menehi tandha teknologi-teknologi anyar kaya ta budidaya pari ing <a href="/wiki/Sawah" title="Sawah">sawah</a> lan teknik nggawe alat saka <a href="/wiki/Wesi" title="Wesi">wesi</a> lan <a href="/wiki/Prunggu" title="Prunggu">prunggu</a> sing digawa para migran saka tanah Cina utawa Korea. Ing sejarah cina, wong Jepang pisanan disebutake ing naskah sejarah klasik, Buku Han, ingkang ditulis ing taun 111.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> Sawise jaman Yayoi diarani periode Kofun sekitar taun 250, sing ditandhani karo ngadheke negara-negara militer sing kuwat. Miturut Cathetan Sejarah Telung Negara, negara sing paling sukses ing kepuloan Jepang nalika semana yaiku Yamataikoku. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jaman_klasik">Jaman klasik</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Besut pérangan: Jaman klasik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jaman klasik">besut sumber</a>]</div> Babagan Sejarah Jepang ninggali dokumen tertulis wiwit abad kaping 5 lan 6 Masehi, nalika sistem nulis Cina, agama <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a>, lan budaya Tiongkok liyane digawa menyang Jepang saka Kerajaan Baekje ing <a href="/wiki/Ujung_Kor%C3%A9a" title="Ujung Koréa">Ujung Koréa</a>. Perkembangan Sabanjure babagan agama Buda ing Jepang lan seni patung akeh dipengaruhi dening agama <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a> Tionghoa.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> Sanajan wiwitane tekane agama Buda ditentang dening para panguwasa sing nganut agama <a href="/wiki/Shinto" title="Shinto">Shinto</a>, kalangan pamarentah pungkasane mbantu promosi agama Buda ing Jepang, lan saiki wus dadi agama ingkang populer ing Jepang wiwit jaman Asuka.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> Miturut perintah Reformasi Taika ing taun 645, Jepang nyusun sistem papréntahan kanthi nuladha Cina. Hal iki mbukak dalan kanggo filsafat <a href="/wiki/Konfusianisme" title="Konfusianisme">Konfusianisme</a> Cina kangge dadi dominan ing Jepang nganti abad kaping 19. <a href="/wiki/Periodhe_Nara" title="Periodhe Nara">Periodhe Nara</a> ing abad kaping 8 ditandhani negara Jepang kanthi kekuwatan terpusat. Kutha krajan lan istana kekaisaran ana ing Heijo-kyo (saiki Nara). Ing sajrone jaman Nara, Jepang terus nggunakake praktik administrasi pamrentah saka China. Salah sawijining prestasi sastra Jepang sing paling gedhe sajrone periode Nara yaiku ngrampungake buku sejarah Jepang sing diarani Kojiki (712) lan <a href="/wiki/Nihon_Shoki" title="Nihon Shoki">Nihon Shoki</a> (720).<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> Ing taun 784, Kaisar Kammu mindhah kutha krajan menyang Nagaoka-kyō, lan tetep ana ing kana mung 10 taun. Sawise iku, kutha krajan dipindhah maneh menyang Heian-kyō (saiki <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>). Relokasi kutha krajan menyang Heian-kyō diwiwiti saka jaman Heian, yaiku jaman keemasan budaya klasik pribumi Jepang, utamane ing bidang seni, puisi lan sastra Jepang. Hikayat Genji gaweane <a href="/wiki/Murasaki_Shikibu" title="Murasaki Shikibu">Murasaki Shikibu</a> lan lirik lagu kebangsaan Jepang <a href="/wiki/Kimigayo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimigayo">Kimigayo</a> diwiwiti saka jaman Heian iki.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jaman_pertengahan">Jaman pertengahan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Besut pérangan: Jaman pertengahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jaman pertengahan">besut sumber</a>]</div> Jaman abad pertengahan ing Jepang yaiku jaman <a href="/wiki/Feodalisme" title="Feodalisme">feodalisme</a> sing ditandhani karo parebutan kakuasaan antar klompok panguwasa sing kalebu saka <a href="/wiki/Ksatriya" title="Ksatriya">ksatriya</a> sing diarani <a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">samurai</a>. Ing taun 1185, sawise ngancurake <a href="/wiki/Klan_Taira" title="Klan Taira">klan Taira</a> sing dadi klan saingane klan Minamoto, Minamoto no Yoritomo diangkat dadi <a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">shogun</a>, lan nggawe dhèwèké dadi pamimpin militer sing mbagi kakuasaan karo Kaisar. Papréntahan militer sing digawe dening Minamoto no Yoritomo diarani Kashogunan Kamakura amarga pusat papréntahan ana ing Kamakura (sisih kidul <a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a> saiki). Sawise sedane Yoritomo, klan Hōjō nulungi kashogunan dadi shikken, yaiku sajinis <a href="/wiki/Patih" title="Patih">patih</a> kanggo para shogun. Kashogunan Kamakura bisa nahan serangan Mongol saka wilayah Cina sing dikuasai Mongol ing taun 1274 lan 1281. Sanajan stabil ing politik, kashogunan Kamakura akhire <a href="/wiki/Restorasi_Kemmu" title="Restorasi Kemmu">digulingake</a> dening <a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Go-Daigo" title="Kaisar Go-Daigo">Kaisar Go-Daigo</a>, sing mulihake kakuasaan ing tangan kaisar. Kaisar Go-Daigo akhire digulingke dening Ashikaga Takauji ing taun 1336.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> Kashogunan Ashikaga gagal nyegah kekuwatan para panguwasa militer lan tuan tanah feodal (<a href="/wiki/Daimyo" title="Daimyo">daimyo</a>) lan perang sipil pecah ing taun 1467 (Perang Ōnin) sing miwiti abad sing ditandhani karo perang-perang faksi sing diarani negara-negara saling perang utawa jaman Sengoku.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> Ing abad kaping 16, pedagang lan misionaris <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A9suit" title="Yésuit">Sarekat Yesuit</a> saka Portugal teka kaping pisanan ing Jepang, lan miwiti pertukaran perdagangan lan budaya ingkang aktif antarane Jepang lan Donya Kulon (Dagang karo Nanban). Wong Jepang ngarani wong asing saka Kulon minangka namban sing tegese barbar saka sisih kidul. Oda Nobunaga ngalahake daimyo-daimyo saingane kanthi nggunakake teknologi lan sanjata api Eropa. Nobunaga meh sukses nyawijikake Jepang sadurunge tiwas ing Kejadian Honnōji 1582. Toyotomi Hideyoshi nggenteni Nobunaga, lan ndhaptarke dèwèké minangka penyawiji Jepang ing taun 1590. Toyotomi Hidesyoshi nyoba nguwasani wliayah Korea, lan kaping pindho nginvasi menyang <a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A9a" title="Koréa">Koréa</a>, nanging kabeh gagal sawise kalah ing partempuran ngelawan tentara Korea sing dibantu karo kekuwatan <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Ming" title="Wangsa Ming">Wangsa Ming</a>. Sawise Hideyoshi sedha, pasukan Hideyoshi ditarik mundur saka Semenanjung Korea ing taun 1598.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> Sawise sedane Hideyoshi, putrane Hideyoshi, Toyotomi Hideyori, entuk kekuwasaane bapake. <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu">Tokugawa Ieyasu</a> njupuk kauntungan saka jabatane minangka adipati kanggo Hideyori kanggo golek dhukungan politik lan militer saka daimyo liyane. Sawise ngalahake klan-klan pandukung Hideyori ing <a href="/wiki/Peperangan_Sekigahara" title="Peperangan Sekigahara">Peperangan Sekigahara</a> ing taun 1600, Ieyasu diangkat dadi shogun ing taun 1603. Papréntahan militer Ieyasu sing didegake ing Edo (saiki <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>) diarani Kashogunan Tokugawa. <a href="/wiki/Keshogunan_Tokugawa" title="Keshogunan Tokugawa">Keshogunan Tokugawa</a> curiga karo kegiatan misionaris Katulik, lan nglarang kabeh kontak karo wong Eropa. Hubungan perdagangan diwatesi mung karo pedagang <a href="/wiki/Walanda" title="Walanda">Walanda</a> ing Pulo Dejima, <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a>. Pamrentah Tokugawa uga ngetrapake macem-macem kabijakan kaya ta undang-undang buke shohatto kanggo ngontrol daimyo ing wilayah kasebut. Ing taun 1639, Kashogunan Tokugawa miwiti kabijakan sakoku ("negara tertutup") ingkang lumaku rong setengah abad sing diarani <a href="/wiki/Jaman_%C3%89do" title="Jaman Édo">jaman Édo</a>. Sanajan ngalami periode isolasi, wong Jepang tetep sinau ilmu-ilmu saka Donya Kulon. Ing Jepang, ilmu saka buku-buku Kulon diarani rangaku (ilmu Walanda) amarga saka kontak Jepang karo enklave Walanda ing Dejima, Nagasaki. Sajrone periode Edo, masarakat Jepang uga miwiti pasinaon bab Jepang, lan diarani "studi nasional" bab Jepang minangka kokugaku.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jaman_Modern">Jaman Modern</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Besut pérangan: Jaman Modern" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jaman Modern">besut sumber</a>]</div> Ing tanggal 31 Maret 1854, tekane Komodor Matthew Perry lan "Kapal Ireng" Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat meksa Jepang supaya mbukak diri marang donya Kulon liwat Perjanjian Kanagawa. Kesepakatan sabanjure karo negara-negara Kulon sajrone jaman Bakumatsu nggawe Jepang dadi krisis ekonomi lan politik. Samurai nganggep Keshogunan Tokugawa ringkih, lan nindakake pambrontakan nganti Perang Boshin pecah ing taun 1867-1868. Sawise Keshogunan Tokugawa digulingake, kekuasaan banjur dibalekakke menyang tangan kaisar (<a href="/wiki/Restorasi_Meiji" title="Restorasi Meiji">Restorasi Meiji</a>) lan sistem domain dihapus. Sajrone Restorasi Meiji, Jepang nggunakake sistem politik, hukum, lan militer saka Donya Kulon. Kabinet Jepang ngatur Dewan Penasihat Kekaisaran, nyusun <a href="/wiki/Konstitusi_Meiji" title="Konstitusi Meiji">Konstitusi Meiji</a>, lan nggawe Parlemen Kekaisaran. Restorasi Meiji ndadekake Kekaisaran Jepang dadi negara industri modern lan sekaligus dadi kekuwatan militer dunia sing nyebabake konflik militer nalika nyoba ngembangake pengaruh wilayah ing Asia. Sawise ngalahake <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Rakyat_Cina" title="Républik Rakyat Cina">Cina</a> ing Perang Cina-Jepang lan <a href="/wiki/Ruslan" title="Ruslan">Ruslan</a> ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Ruslan-Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Ruslan-Jepang (kaca ora ana)">Perang Ruslan-Jepang</a>, Jepang nguwasani Taiwan, setengah saka Sakhalin, lan <a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A9a" title="Koréa">Koréa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> Ing wiwitan abad kaping 20, Jepang ngalami "demokrasi Taisho" sing dibayang-bayangi karo tuwuhing ekspansionisme lan militerisme Jepang. Sajrone <a href="/wiki/Perang_Donya_I" title="Perang Donya I">Perang Donya I</a>, Jepang ana ing pihak Sekutu sing menang, saengga Jepang isa nggedhekake pengaruh lan wilayah kekuasaan. Jepang nglajengake politik ekspansionis kanthi ngrebut Manchuria ing taun 1931. Rong taun sabanjure, Jepang ninggalake Liga Bangsa-Bangsa sawise dikutuk internasional amarga penjajahan Manchuria. Ing taun 1936, Jepang lumebu Pakta Anti-Komintern karo <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman Nazi</a>, lan gabung karo Jerman lan Italia kanggo mbentuk <a href="/wiki/Poros_(Perang_Donya_II)" title="Poros (Perang Donya II)">Blok Poros</a> ing taun 1941.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> Ing taun 1937, invasi Jepang ing Manchuria nyebabake Perang Cina-Jepang kaping pindho (1937-1945) sing nyebabake Jepang dikenake embargo minyak dening <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Sar%C3%A9kat" title="Amérika Sarékat">Amérika Sarékat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> Tanggal 7 Desember 1941, Jepang nyerang markas Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat ing Pearl Harbor, lan ngumumake perang karo Amerika Serikat, <a href="/wiki/Karajan_Manunggal" title="Karajan Manunggal">Inggris</a>, lan <a href="/wiki/Walanda" title="Walanda">Walanda</a>. Serangan Pearl Harbor narik AS menyang <a href="/wiki/Perang_Donya_II" title="Perang Donya II">Perang Donya II</a>. Sawise kampanye militer dawa ing <a href="/wiki/Samodra_Pasifik" title="Samodra Pasifik">Samodra Pasifik</a>, Jepang kelangan wilayah sing diduweni nalika wiwitan perang. Amerika Serikat nindakake pamboman strategis menyang <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a> lan kutha-kutha utama liyane. Sawise AS ngeculake bom atom ing <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima,_Hiroshima" title="Hiroshima, Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a> lan <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a>, Jepang pungkasane nyerah tanpa sarat karo Sekutu ing tanggal 15 Agustus 1945 (Dina Kamenangan kalawan Jepang).<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> Perang kasebut nyebabake kasengsaran gawe masarakat Jepang lan masarakat ing wilayah jajahan Jepang. Mayuta-yuta wong sedha ing negara-negara Asia sing dikuasai Jepang kanthi slogan Kemakmuran Bareng Asia. Meh kabeh industri lan infrastruktur ing Jepang rusak amarga perang. Sekutu nindakake repatriasi etnis Jepang gedhe-gedhean saka negara-negara Asia sing dikuwasani Jepang.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> Pengadilan Militer Internasional kanggo Timur Jauh sing digawe Sekutu ing tanggal 3 Mei 1946, dipungkasi kanthi ukuman gawe sawetara pimpinan Jepang sing terbukti salah nindakake Kadurjanan perang. Ing taun 1947, Jepang nggunakake Konstitusi Jepang sing anyar. Adhedhasar konstitusi anyar, Jepang ditunjuk minangka negara sing nganut faham pasifisme lan prioritasake praktik demokrasi liberal. Pendudukan AS ing Jepang resmi dipungkasi ing taun 1952 kanthi ditandatanganine Prajanjian San Francisco.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> Sanajan mangkono, pasukan AS isih njaga basis-basis penting ing Jepang, utamane ing <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Okinawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur Okinawa">Okinawa</a>. <a href="/wiki/PBB" class="mw-redirect" title="PBB">PBB</a> resmi nampa Jepang dadi anggota ing taun 1956. Sawise <a href="/wiki/Perang_Donya_II" title="Perang Donya II">Perang Donya II</a>, Jepang ngalami pertumbuhan ekonomi sing cepet, lan Jepang dadi kekuatan ekonomi paling gedhe nomer loro ing donya, kanthi rata-rata pertumbuhan <a href="/wiki/Prodhuk_dhom%C3%A8stik_bruto" title="Prodhuk dhomèstik bruto">prodhuk dhomèstik bruto</a> 10% per taun suwene patang dekade. Pertumbuhan ekonomi Jepang sing cepet dipungkasi ing wiwitan taun 1990an sawise tibane ekonomi gelembung.<a href="#cite_note-kobayashi-38">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Besut pérangan: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi">besut sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg/220px-Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg/330px-Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg/440px-Satellite_View_of_Japan_1999.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1638" data-file-height="2092" /></a><figcaption>Poto Kapuloan Jepang dijupuk saka satelit.</figcaption></figure> Jepang dumunung ing 30°LU-47°LU lan 128°BT-146°BT, dene geografise Jepang ing antarane <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> lan <a href="/wiki/Samodra_Pasifik" title="Samodra Pasifik">Samodra Pasifik</a>. Wates wewengkone Jepang ing sisih elor-kulone yaiku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supitan_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supitan Korea (kaca ora ana)">Supitan Korea</a>, ing sisih lor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laut_Okhtosk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laut Okhtosk (kaca ora ana)">Sagara Okhtosk</a>, ing sisih wetan Samudera Pasifik, lan ing sisih kidule <a href="/wiki/Sagara_Cina_Kidul" title="Sagara Cina Kidul">Sagara Cina Kidul</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laut_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laut Filipina (kaca ora ana)">Laut Filipina</a>.Jepang kapérang saka 6.852 pulo ing pesisir <a href="/wiki/Samodra_Pasifik" title="Samodra Pasifik">Pasifik</a> <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. Udakara luwih saka 3.000 km (1.900 mil) saka wétan-kidul mangulon saka Sagara Okhotsk nganti Sagara China Wétan.<a href="#cite_note-water-39">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> Lima pulo utama wiwit saka sisih lor tekan kidul, yaiku <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honshu" title="Honshu">Honshu</a> (pulo paling gedhé dhéwé), Shikoku, Kyushu lan Okinawa.<a href="#cite_note-main-islands-japan-41">[40]</a> Kapuloan Ryukyu, kalebu Okinawa, yaiku ranté kauploan ing sisih kidul Kyushu. Kapuloan Nanpō ana ing sisih kidul lan wétan saka pulau-pulau utama Jepang. Bareng, dhèwèké asring dikenal minangka Kapuloan Jepang.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> Ing taun 2019, wilayah Jepang gedhene udakara 377.975.24 km2 (145.937.06 sq mi).<a href="#cite_note-area-2019-10">[9]</a> Jepang duwe garis pantai paling dawa nomer enem ing saindenging jagad (29.751 km (18.486 mi)). Amarga akeh pulau sing jarake adoh banget, Jepang duwe Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif paling gedhe nomer wolu ing jagad iki sing ndunungi 4.470.000 km2 (1.730.000 sq mi).<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> Udakara 73 persen Jepang iseh alas-alasan, pegunungan lan ora cocog kanggo panggunaan pertanian, industri utawa perumahan.<a href="#cite_note-cia-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> Akibate, zona sing bisa dihuni, utamane ing wilayah pesisir, duwe kepadatan penduduk sing akeh banget. Jepang yaiku salah sawijining <a href="/wiki/Prat%C3%A9laning_nagara_lan_tlatah_miturut_karapetan_cacah_jiwa" title="Pratélaning nagara lan tlatah miturut karapetan cacah jiwa">negara sing paling padhet ing donya</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> Kira-kira 0,5% saka total wilayah Jepang direklamasi (umetatechi). Proyek ing pungkasan abad kaping 20 lan awal abad kaping 21 kalebu pulo-pulo buatan kaya ta <a href="/wiki/Papan_Anggegana_Internasional_Centrair_Ch%C5%ABbu" title="Papan Anggegana Internasional Centrair Chūbu">Bandara Internasional Chubu Centrair</a> ing Teluk Ise, Bandara Internasional Kansai ing tengah Teluk Osaka, Surga Laut Yokohama Hakkeijima lan Kutha Marina Wakayama.<a href="#cite_note-reclaimed-land-47">[46]</a> Jepang rawan <a href="/wiki/Lindhu" title="Lindhu">Lindhu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a> lan <a href="/wiki/Gunung_geni" title="Gunung geni">gunung geni</a> amarga Jepang ana ing sadawane <a href="/wiki/Ali-ali_geni" title="Ali-ali geni">Cincin Geni Pasifik</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> Jepang dadi negara sing nduwe risiko bencana alam paling dhuwur nomer 15 ing sadonya sing diukur ing Indeks Risiko Sedunia 2013.<a href="#cite_note-2013_World_Risk_Report-49">[48]</a> Jepang nduwe 111 gunung geni aktif.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> Lindhu gedhe, asring nyebabake tsunami, kedadeyan kaping pirang-pirang ing saben abad.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lindhu_Gedh%C3%A9_Kant%C5%8D_1923" title="Lindhu Gedhé Kantō 1923">Lindhu Tokyo ing taun 1923</a> niwaske luwih saka 140.000 wong.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> Lindhu gedhe paling anyar yaiku Lindhu Gedhe Hanshin 1995 lan <a href="/wiki/Lindhu_lan_tsunami_Sendai_2011" title="Lindhu lan tsunami Sendai 2011">Lindhu Tōhoku 2011</a>, sing nyebabake tsunami gedhe.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-tsunami-53">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iklim">Iklim</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Besut pérangan: Iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Iklim">besut sumber</a>]</div> Iklim Jepang akehe duweni iklim sedheng nanging beda-beda gumantung wilyahe saka lor nganti kidul. Wilayah paling lor, <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a>, duwe iklim bawana lembab, mongso adhem seng adem lan dawa sarta musim panas seng anget nganti sejuk. Curah udan ora deres banget, nanging pulo kasebut biasane nggawe tumpukan salju seng jero ing musim adhem.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-54">[53]</a> Ing wilayah Laut Jepang ing pesisir kulon Honshu, angin musim adhem Lor-kulon nggawa salju gedhe nalika ing musim adhem. Ing mangsa panas, wilayah kasebut kadang ngalami suhu sing panas banget amarga foehn.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> Dataran tinggi tengah duwe iklim bawana lembab sing khas ing pedalaman, seng duweni beda gedhe antarane suhu ing musim panas lan musim adhem. Pegunungan ing wilayah Chūgoku lan Shikoku nglindungi Sagara Pedalaman Seto saka angin mangsan, saengga nggawa cuaca sejuk ing sajrone taun.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-54">[53]</a> Pesisir Pasifik nduwe iklim subtropis lembab saengga ngalami musim salju sing luwih sejuk kanthi salju seng kadang midun lan musim panas sing panas lan lembab amarga angin mangsan saka kidul-wétan. Pulo Ryukyu lan Nanpō duwe iklim <a href="/wiki/Subtropis" title="Subtropis">subtropis</a>, kanthi musim adhem sing luwih anget lan mangsa panas sing panas banget. Curah udan deres banget, luwih-luwih nalika musim rendheng.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-54">[53]</a> Suhu rata-rata mangsa adhem ing Jepang yaiku 5.1 °C (41.2 °F) lan suhu rata-rata mangsa panas yaiku 25.2 °C (77.4 °F).<a href="#cite_note-climate-56">[55]</a> Suhu paling dhuwur sing pernah diukur ing Jepang yaiku 41.1 °C (106.0 °F), kacathet tanggal 23 Juli 2018.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mangsa_udan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangsa udan">Mangsa udan</a> diwiwiti ing wiwitan Mei ing Okinawa, lan pindhah menyang sisih Lor nganti tekan Hokkaido ing pungkasan Juli. Ing pungkasan mangsa panas lan wiwitan mangsa gugur, topan asring nggawa udan deres.<a href="#cite_note-climate-56">[55]</a> Miturut Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup udan deres lan munggahe suhu nyebabake sawetara masalah ing industri pertanian lan ing papan liya.<a href="#cite_note-climatechange-58">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keanekaragaman_hayati">Keanekaragaman hayati</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Besut pérangan: Keanekaragaman hayati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Keanekaragaman hayati">besut sumber</a>]</div> Jepang duwe sangang wilayah alas ekologi sing nggambarake iklim lan geografi ing pulo kasebut. Kasedhiya wiwit alas subtropis lembab ing Pulo Ryūkyū lan <a href="/wiki/Kapuloan_Bonin" title="Kapuloan Bonin">Bonin</a>, nganti alas campuran ing daerah iklim ing pulo-pulo utama, nganti alas konifer ing daerah mangsa adhem sing adhem, ing sisih lor.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> Jepang duwe luwih saka 90.000 spesies satwa, kalebu bruwang coklat, monyet Jepang, asu rakun Jepang, tikus lapangan gedhe Jepang, lan salamander raksasa Jepang.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> Jaringan <a href="/wiki/Prat%C3%A9laning_taman_nasional_ing_Jepang" title="Pratélaning taman nasional ing Jepang">taman nasional</a> sing gedhe wis digawe kanggo nglindhungi wilayah flora lan fauna sing penting uga 37 situs lahan basah Ramsar.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> Papat situs wis katulis ing Daftar Warisan Dunia UNESCO amarga nilai alam sing luar biasa.<a href="#cite_note-unesco1-63">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingkungan">Lingkungan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Besut pérangan: Lingkungan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lingkungan">besut sumber</a>]</div> Ing periode pertumbuhan ekonomi sing cepet sawise Perang Donya II, kabijakan lingkungan disepeleke dening pamrentah lan perusahaan industri, asile, polusi lingkungan nyebar ing taun 1950an lan 1960an. Nanggepi saya gedhene kekhawatiran, pamrentah nggawe sawetara undang-undang perlindungan lingkungan ing taun 1970.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> <a href="/wiki/Krisis_lenga_1973" title="Krisis lenga 1973">Krisis lenga</a> ing taun 1973 uga ndorong panggunaan energi kanthi efisien amarga Jepang kekurangan sumber daya alam.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> Ing taun 2020, luwih saka 22 pembangkit listrik tenaga batu bara direncanakake dibangun ing Jepang, sawise mateni armada nuklir Jepang sawise bencana nuklir Fukushima 2011.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> Jepang rangking nomer 20 ing Indeks Kinerja Lingkungan 2018, sing ngukur komitmen negara kanggo kelestarian lingkungan.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> Jepang yaiku pengasil emisi <a href="/wiki/Karbon_dioksida" title="Karbon dioksida">karbon dioksida</a> paling gedhe kaping lima ing donya.<a href="#cite_note-climatechange-58">[57]</a> Minangka tuan omah lan panandha tangan <a href="/wiki/Protokol_Kyoto" title="Protokol Kyoto">Protokol Kyoto</a> 1997, Jepang duwe kewajiban kanggo nyuda emisi karbon dioksida lan njupuk langkah-langkah liyane kanggo ngatasi perubahan iklim.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> Ing taun 2020 pamrentah Jepang ngumumake target netralitas karbon ing taun 2050.<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> Masalah lingkungan saiki kalebu polusi udara kutha (NOx, partikulat ingkang tersuspensi, lan racun), manajemen limbah, eutrofikasi banyu, <a href="/wiki/Konservasi" title="Konservasi">konservasi</a> alam, perubahan iklim, manajemen bajan kimia lan kerja sama internasional kanggo konservasi.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Besut pérangan: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Politik">besut sumber</a>]</div> Jepang yaiku negara kesatuan lan monarki konstitusional sing kekuwatane Kaisar mung diwatesi dadi peran seremonial.<a href="#cite_note-euparl-71">[70]</a> Kekuwatan eksekutif dicekel dening Nayakotama Jepang lan Kabinet, sing kedaulatane dicekel dening masarakat Jepang.<a href="#cite_note-Constitution-72">[71]</a> <a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a> yaiku Kaisar Jepang saiki sing munggah Tahta Krisan ing taun 2019, sawise nggenteni bapake <a href="/wiki/Akihito" title="Akihito">Akihito</a>.<a href="#cite_note-euparl-71">[70]</a> Badan legislatif Jepang yaiku Diet Nasional, ingkang kabentuk parlemen rong kamar.<a href="#cite_note-euparl-71">[70]</a> Badan iki kalebu Dewan Paheman Asor kanthi cacahe 465 kursi, dipilih kanthi pemilihan umum saben patang taun utawa dibubarake, lan Dewan Paheman Luhur ingkang cacahe uga 245 kursi, sing anggota sing dipilih saben nem taun pisan.<a href="#cite_note-sec-73">[72]</a> Ana hak pilih kanggo wong diwasa luwih saka 18 taun,<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> kanthi pamungutan suoro rahasia kanggo kabeh kantor sing dipilih.<a href="#cite_note-Constitution-72">[71]</a> Nayakotama minangka kepala pamrentah duwe kekuwatan kanggo milih lan nolak Menteri Negara, lan dhèwèké ditunjuk dening kaisar sawise dipilih saka anggota Diet.<a href="#cite_note-sec-73">[72]</a> Yoshihide Suga yaiku nayakotama Jepang saiki ingkang kapilih ing pemilihan nayakotama Jepang taun 2020.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> Secara historis politik jepang dipengaruhi karo hukum Tiongkok, sistem hukum Jepang berkembang sacara mandiri ing sajrone periode Edo liwat teks kaya Kujikata Osadamegaki.<a href="#cite_note-dean-76">[75]</a> Nanging, wiwit pungkasan abad kaping 19, sistem hukum biasane adhedhasar saka hukum perdata Eropa, utamane Jerman. Ing taun 1896, Jepang nggawe hukum perdata adhedhasar Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch Jerman, sing tetep berlaku lan dimodifikasi sawise Perang Donya II.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> Konstitusi Jepang, sing diadopsi ing taun 1947, yaiku konstitusi paling tuwa sing durung diowahi nganti saiki ing donya.<a href="#cite_note-anomalous-constitution-78">[77]</a> Hukum Perundhang-undhang diwiwiti saka ing badhan legislatif, lan konstitusi negesake supaya kaisar ngumumake undang-undang sing disahake dening Diet tanpa menehi kekuwatan kanggo nglawan undang-undang. Badan utama hukum Jepang diarani Six Codes utawa Nem Hukum.<a href="#cite_note-dean-76">[75]</a> Sistem pengadilan Jepang dipérang dadi patang tingkat dhasar: Pengadilan Asor lan telung tingkat pengadilan andhap.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembagean_administratif">Pembagean administratif</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Besut pérangan: Pembagean administratif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembagean administratif">besut sumber</a>]</div> Jepang dipérang dadi 47 prefektur, sing masing-masing diawasi karo gubernur lan legislatif sing dipilih.<a href="#cite_note-euparl-71">[70]</a> Ing tabel ing ngisor iki, prefektur diklompokaké miturut wilayah: <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.svg/330px-Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="437" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.svg/495px-Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.svg/660px-Regions_and_Prefectures_of_Japan_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="755" /></a><figcaption>Prefektur ing Jepang</figcaption></figure> <table style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center">     <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a></div> <hr /> 1. <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center">     <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_T%C5%8Dhoku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Tōhoku (kaca ora ana)">Tōhoku</a></div> <hr /> 2. <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Aomori" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur Aomori">Aomori</a> 3. <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Iwate" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur Iwate">Iwate</a> 4. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektur_Miyagi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektur Miyagi (kaca ora ana)">Miyagi</a> 5. <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Akita" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur Akita">Akita</a> 6. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektur_Yamagata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektur Yamagata (kaca ora ana)">Yamagata</a> 7. <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Fukushima" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur Fukushima">Fukushima</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center">     <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kant%C5%8D_region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kantō region (kaca ora ana)">Kantō</a></div> <hr /> 8. <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Ibaraki" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur Ibaraki">Ibaraki</a> 9. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektur_Tochigi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektur Tochigi (kaca ora ana)">Tochigi</a> 10. <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Gunma" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur Gunma">Gunma</a> 11. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektur_Saitama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektur Saitama (kaca ora ana)">Saitama</a> 12. <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Chiba" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur Chiba">Chiba</a> 13. <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> 14. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektur_Kanagawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektur Kanagawa (kaca ora ana)">Kanagawa</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center">     <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Ch%C5%ABbu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Chūbu (kaca ora ana)">Chūbu</a></div> <hr /> 15. <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Niigata" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur Niigata">Niigata</a> 16. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektur_Toyama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektur Toyama (kaca ora ana)">Toyama</a> 17. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektur_Ishikawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektur Ishikawa (kaca ora ana)">Ishikawa</a> 18. <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Fukui" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur Fukui">Fukui</a> 19. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektur_Yamanashi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektur Yamanashi (kaca ora ana)">Yamanashi</a> 20. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektur_Nagano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektur Nagano (kaca ora ana)">Nagano</a> 21. <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Gifu" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur Gifu">Gifu</a> 22. <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Shizuoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur Shizuoka">Shizuoka</a> 23. <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Aichi" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur Aichi">Aichi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center">     <a href="/wiki/Kansai" title="Kansai">Kansai</a></div> <hr /> 24. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektur_Mie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektur Mie (kaca ora ana)">Mie</a> 25. <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Shiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur Shiga">Shiga</a> 26. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektur_Kyoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektur Kyoto (kaca ora ana)">Kyoto</a> 27. <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Osaka" title="Prefektur Osaka">Osaka</a> 28. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektur_Hy%C5%8Dgo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektur Hyōgo (kaca ora ana)">Hyōgo</a> 29. <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Nara" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur Nara">Nara</a> 30. <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Wakayama" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur Wakayama">Wakayama</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center">     <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Ch%C5%ABgoku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Chūgoku (kaca ora ana)">Chūgoku</a></div> <hr /> 31. <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Tottori" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur Tottori">Tottori</a> 32. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektur_Shimane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektur Shimane (kaca ora ana)">Shimane</a> 33. <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Okayama" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur Okayama">Okayama</a> 34. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektur_Hiroshima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektur Hiroshima (kaca ora ana)">Hiroshima</a> 35. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektur_Yamaguchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektur Yamaguchi (kaca ora ana)">Yamaguchi</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center">     <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shikoku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shikoku (kaca ora ana)">Shikoku</a></div> <hr /> 36. <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Tokushima" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur Tokushima">Tokushima</a> 37. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektur_Kagawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektur Kagawa (kaca ora ana)">Kagawa</a> 38. <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Ehime" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur Ehime">Ehime</a> 39. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektur_K%C5%8Dchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektur Kōchi (kaca ora ana)">Kōchi</a> </td> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center">     <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyūshū (kaca ora ana)">Kyūshū</a></div> <hr /> 40. <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Fukuoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur Fukuoka">Fukuoka</a> 41. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektur_Saga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektur Saga (kaca ora ana)">Saga</a> 42. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektur_Nagasaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektur Nagasaki (kaca ora ana)">Nagasaki</a> 43. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektur_Kumamoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektur Kumamoto (kaca ora ana)">Kumamoto</a> 44. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektur_%C5%8Cita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektur Ōita (kaca ora ana)">Ōita</a> 45. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektur_Miyazaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefektur Miyazaki (kaca ora ana)">Miyazaki</a> 46. <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Kagoshima" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur Kagoshima">Kagoshima</a> 47. <a href="/wiki/Prefektur_Okinawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefektur Okinawa">Okinawa</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hubungan_luar_negri">Hubungan luar negri</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Besut pérangan: Hubungan luar negri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hubungan luar negri">besut sumber</a>]</div> Jepang dadi anggota PBB wiwit taun 1956, Jepang yaiku salah sawijining negara G4 sing pengin dadi anggota permanen ing <a href="/wiki/Dh%C3%A9wan_Kaamanan_PBB" title="Dhéwan Kaamanan PBB">Dhéwan Kaamanan PBB</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> Jepang yaiku anggota saka G7, APEC, lan "ASEAN Plus Three", uga dadi peserta ing KTT Asia Wétan.<a href="#cite_note-terada-81">[80]</a> Jepang nandatangani pakta keamanan karo Australia ing wulan Maret 2007<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> lan karo India ing Oktober 2008.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> Jepang dadi negara pendonor pambiyantu pembangunan nomer lima paling gedhe ing donya, kanthi nyumbang US$ 9,2 milyar ing taun 2014.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> Ing 2017, Jepang duwe jaringan diplomatik kaping lima paling gedhe ing saindenging jagad.<a href="#cite_note-global-diplomacy-index-85">[84]</a> Jepang duwe hubungan ekonomi lan militer sing cedhak karo Amerika Serikat.<a href="#cite_note-us-relations-86">[85]</a> Amerika Serikat dadi pasar utama ekspor Jepang lan sumber impor Jepang, Amerika Serikat uga duwe komitmen kanggo mbela negara kasebut, kanthi nggawe basis militer ing Jepang.<a href="#cite_note-us-relations-86">[85]</a> Sawise Jepang kalah ing Perang Dunia II, <a href="/wiki/Kapuloan_Mariana_Lor" title="Kapuloan Mariana Lor">Kapuloan Mariana Lor</a> sing dikuasai Jepang dadi dikuasai Amerika Serikat.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> Hubungan Jepang karo Korea Selatan sacara historis ora kuwat amarga tindakane Jepang ing Korea nalika jaman kolonial Jepang, utamane babagan masalah Ianfu. Ing 2015, Jepang setuju kanggo ngrampungake perselisihan babagan Ianfu karo Korea Selatan kanthi menehi permintaan maaf lan mbayar dhuwit kanggo wanita sing isih urip.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> Ing taun 1990an minat ing budaya Korea ing Jepang saya nambah, utamane ana ing babagan panganan, lelungan, lan Piala Donya.<a href="#cite_note-miller-89">[88]</a> Penyebaran <a href="/wiki/Hallyu" title="Hallyu">Gelombang Korea</a> ing wiwitan taun 2000an (diarani gelombang hanryu utawa kanryu ing Jepang) nyepetake tren iki, contone serial televisi Korea Winter Sonata.<a href="#cite_note-miller-89">[88]</a> Jepang dadi importir utama musik Korea (<a href="/wiki/K-pop" title="K-pop">K-pop</a>), televisi (K-drama), lan produk budaya liyane.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> Jepang duwe sawetara perselisihan wilayah karo tangga teparo. Jepang nglawan kontrol Ruslan ing Pulo Kuril Kidul, sing dikuwasani Uni Soviet ing taun 1945.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> Nglawan kontrol Korea Kidul ing Liancourt Rocks sing diakoni Korea Kidul nanging ora ditampa amarga diklaim Jepang.<a href="#cite_note-takeshima-93">[92]</a> Jepang negesake hubungan sing ora apik karo China lan Taiwan babagan Kapuloan Senkaku lan status Okinotorishima.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militer">Militer</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Besut pérangan: Militer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Militer">besut sumber</a>]</div> Jepang dadi negara Asia nomer loro paling dhuwur ing Indeks Perdamaian Global.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> Jepang dadi salah sawijining negara paling gedhe ing donya babagan anggaran militer.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> Militer negara kasebut (Pasukan Bela Diri Jepang) diwatesi dening Pasal 9 Konstitusi Jepang, sing nolak hak Jepang kanggo ngumumake perang utawa nggunakake kekuwatan militer ing perselisihan internasional.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> Militer dipimpin dening Menteri Pertahanan, lan utamane kalebu Angkatan Darat Bela Diri Jepang, Angkatan Laut Bela Diri Jepang, lan Angkatan Udara Beli Diri Jepang. Angkatan Laut Bela Diri Maritim dadi peserta rutin latihan maritim RIMPAC.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> Penyebaran pasukan menyang Irak lan Afghanistan dadi panggunaan militer Jepang ing jaban jepang kaping pisanane wiwit Perang Dunia II.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> Pamrentah Jepang wis nggawe perubahan babagan kebijakan keamanan sing kalebu pembentukan Dewan Keamanan Nasional, adopsi Strategi Keamanan Nasional, lan pangembangan Pedoman Program Pertahanan Nasional.<a href="#cite_note-Japan's_Security_Policy-100">[99]</a> Ing wulan Mei 2014, Nayakotama Shinzō Abe ujar manawa Jepang pengin ngeculake pasife sing wus dipertahanke wiwit pungkasan Perang Dunia II lan njupuk tanggung jawab seng luwih akeh kanggo keamanan regional.<a href="#cite_note-JapanAsia-101">[100]</a> Ketegangan anyar-anyar iki, utamane karo Korea Lor lan Cina, nyebabake debat babagan status JSDF lan hubungane karo masarakat Jepang.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penegak_ukum_domestik">Penegak ukum domestik</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Besut pérangan: Penegak ukum domestik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penegak ukum domestik">besut sumber</a>]</div> Keamanan domestik ing Jepang utamane diwenehake dening departemen kepolisi prefektur, ing sangisoré pengawasan Badan Polisi Nasional.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> Minangka badan koordinator pusat kanggo Departemen Kepolisian Prefektur, Badan Kepolisian Nasional dikelola dening Komisi Keamanan Publik Nasional.<a href="#cite_note-NPA1977-2-106">[105]</a> Tim Serangan Khusus kalebu unit taktis kontra terorisme tingkat nasional sing kerja sama karo Pasukan Anti Senjata Api tingkat teritorial lan Pasukan Pelawan Terorisme-NBC.<a href="#cite_note-WP-107">[106]</a> Kajaba iku, ana Panjaga Pantai Jepang sing njaga perairan teritorial jepang. Penjaga pesisir ngawasi sagara ing sekitaran Jepang lan nggunakake upaya pengawasan lan kontrole tumprap penyelundupan, tindak pidana lingkungan laut, perburuan, pembajakan, kapal mancing asing sing ora sah, lan imigrasi ilegal.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> Hukum Kontrol Senjata Api lan Pedhang ketat ngatur kepemilikan senjata, pedhang lan gaman liyane kanggo rakyat sipil.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> Miturut Kantor PBB babagan Narkoba lan Kadurjanan, ing antarane negara-negara anggota PBB liyane, tingkat kedadeyan kriminal ganas kaya ta rajapati, penculikan, kekerasan seksual lan perampokan sithik banget ing Jepang.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Besut pérangan: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi">besut sumber</a>]</div> Ekonomi Jepang dadi ekonomi nasional nomer telu paling gedhe ing donya, sawise Amerika Serikat lan Cina, ing babagan PDB nominal,<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> lan dadi ekonomi nasional paling gedhe nomer papat ing donya, sawise Amerika Serikat, Cina lan India, ing babagan <a href="/wiki/Paritas_daya_tuku" title="Paritas daya tuku">paritas daya tuku</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> Ing taun 2019, utang negara Jepang kira-kira ana 230 persen saka <a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" class="mw-redirect" title="Produk domestik bruto">produk domestik bruto</a> tahunan, lan dadi sing paling gedhe saka negara liya.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> Ing taun 2019, tenaga kerja Jepang ana kira-kira 67 yuta tenaga kerja.<a href="#cite_note-sec-73">[72]</a> Jepang duwe tingkat pengangguran sing sitik, udakara 2,4 persen.<a href="#cite_note-sec-73">[72]</a> Udakara 16 persen populasi Jepang ana ing sangisore garis kemiskinan ing taun 2017.<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> Ekspor Jepang gunggunge 18,5% saka PDB ing taun 2018.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> Ing taun 2019, pasar ekspor utama Jepang yaiku Amerika Serikat (19,8 persen) lan China (19,1 persen).<a href="#cite_note-sec-73">[72]</a> Ekspor utamane yaiku peralatan transportasi, kendaraan bermotor, produk besi lan baja, semikonduktor lan suku cadang.<a href="#cite_note-cia-7">[6]</a> Pasar impor utama Jepang ing taun 2019 yaiku Cina (23,5 persen), Amerika Serikat (11 persen), lan Australia (6,3 persen).<a href="#cite_note-sec-73">[72]</a> Impor utama Jepang yaiku mesin lan peralatan, bahan bakar fosil, bahan pangan, bahan kimia, lan bahan baku kanggo industri.<a href="#cite_note-sec-73">[72]</a> Jepang dadi nomer 29 saka 190 negara ing indeks kegampangan nindhakake bisnis ing taun 2019.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> Jepang uga duwe sektor koperasi sing gedhe, kanthi telu saka sepuluh <a href="/wiki/Koperasi" title="Koperasi">koperasi</a> paling gedhe ing saindenging jagad, kalebu koperasi konsumen paling gedhe lan koperasi pertanian paling gedhe ing donya.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> Jepang duweni peringkat duwur ing babagan daya saing lan kebebasan ekonomi. Peringkat nomer enem ing Laporan Daya Saing Global kanggo 2015–2016.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pertanian_lan_perikanan">Pertanian lan perikanan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Besut pérangan: Pertanian lan perikanan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pertanian lan perikanan">besut sumber</a>]</div> Sektor pertanian Jepang nyumbang udakara 1,2% saka total PDB negara.<a href="#cite_note-sec-73">[72]</a> Mung 11,5% lahan Jepang sing cocok kanggo ditandur.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> Amarga kurang lahan sing bisa ditanduri, sistem terasering digunakake kanggo pertanian ing wilayah cilik.<a href="#cite_note-Urbanites_Help_Sustain_Japan's_Historic_Rice_Paddy_Terraces-125">[124]</a> Negara iki ngasilake salah sawijining asil panen paling dhuwur ing saindenging jagad, kanthi tingkat swasembada pertanian udakara 50%.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> Sektor pertanian cilik Jepang, uga disubsidi lan dilindhungi.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> Ana kekuatiran babagan pertanian amarga para petani saya tuwa lan angel golek penerus.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> Jepang ana ing urutan kaping pitu ing jagad in babaan tonase iwak sing dicekel lan nangkep 3.167.610 metrik ton iwak ing 2016, mudhun saka rata-rata tahunan 4.000.000 ton sajrone dasawarsa sadurunge.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> Jepang nduweni salah sawijining armada mancing paling gedhe ing saindenging jagad lan nyumbang meh 15% saka tangkapan global,<a href="#cite_note-cia-7">[6]</a> iki nyebabake kritik yen mancing ing Jepang nyebabake stok iwak kaya ta tuna dadi suda.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> Jepang uga nuwuhake kontroversi kanthi ndhukung mancing komersial paus.<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industri">Industri</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Besut pérangan: Industri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Industri">besut sumber</a>]</div> Jepang duwe kapasitas industri sing gedhe lan dadi omah kanggo sawetara "produsen kendaraan bermotor, alat mesin, logam baja lan logam nonferrous, kapal, <a href="/wiki/Zat_Kimia" title="Zat Kimia">bahan kimia</a>, tekstil, lan <a href="/wiki/Pangan_olahan" title="Pangan olahan">panganan olahan</a> paling gedhe lan paling maju sacara teknologi".<a href="#cite_note-cia-7">[6]</a> Sektor industri Jepang nyumbang udakara 27,5% PDB.<a href="#cite_note-cia-7">[6]</a> Sawetara perusahaan industri utama Jepang kalebu <a href="/wiki/Canon" title="Canon">Canon Inc.</a>, Toshiba lan Nippon Steel.<a href="#cite_note-cia-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> Hasil produksi negara kasebut dadi nomer telu paling dhuwur ing saindenging jagad.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> Jepang minangka produsen mobil nomer telu paling gedhe ing saindenging jagad lan dadi omah saka <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a>, perusahaan mobil paling gedhe ing saindenging jagad.<a href="#cite_note-:0-134">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> Industri galangan kapal Jepang ngadhepi persaingan saka Korea Selatan lan China; inisiatif pamrentah taun 2020 ngidentifikasi sektor iki minangka target peningkatan ekspor.<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jasa_lan_Pariwisata">Jasa lan Pariwisata</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Besut pérangan: Jasa lan Pariwisata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jasa lan Pariwisata">besut sumber</a>]</div> Sektor jasa Jepang nyumbang kira-kira 70% saka total output ekonomi ing taun 2019.<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> Perbankan, ritel, transportasi, lan telekomunikasi minangka industri utamane, kanthi perusahaan kayata Toyota, Mitsubishi UFJ, NTT, ÆON, Softbank, Hitachi, lan Itochu sing kalebu salah sawijining sing paling gedhe ing saindenging jagad.<a href="#cite_note-Fortune_Global_500-138">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> Jepang narik udakara 31,9 yuta turis internasional ing taun 2019.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> Kanggo pariwisata lumebu, Jepang ana ing peringkat nomer 11 ing jagad ing taun 2019.<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> Laporan Daya Saing Pariwisata 2017 menggonke Jepang ana ing peringkat 4 saka 141 negara, lan sing paling dhuwur ing Asia.<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sains_lan_teknologi">Sains lan teknologi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Besut pérangan: Sains lan teknologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sains lan teknologi">besut sumber</a>]</div> Jepang yaiku salah sawjining negara sing unggul ing <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9todhe_%C3%A8lmiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Métodhe èlmiah">riset ilmiah</a>, utamane ing ilmu alam lan teknik. Negara kasebut rangking nomer rolas ing antarane negara paling inovatif ing Indeks Inovasi Bloomberg 2020 lan kaping 13 ing Indeks Inovasi Global ing taun 2021, munggah saka 15 ing taun 2019.<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> Miturut produk domestik bruto, anggaran riset lan pangembangan Jepang minangka sing paling dhuwur nomer loro ing donya,<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> kanthi 867.000 peneliti nuduhake anggaran riset lan pangembangan 19 triliun yen ing taun 2017.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> Negara iki wis ngasilake rong puluh loro pamenang <a href="/wiki/Bebungah_Nobel" title="Bebungah Nobel">Nobel</a> ing salah siji fisika, kimia utawa kesehatan,<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> lan telung medali Fields.<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wigati">Wigati</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Besut pérangan: Wigati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Wigati">besut sumber</a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1601601">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japan.go.jp/culture/flagandanthem.html">"National Flag and National Anthem"</a>. <q>Bendera Matahari Terbit lan "Kimi Ga Yo" minangka panji nasional lan lagu kebangsaan Jepang. Diresmikan taun 1999 kanthi Undhang-undhang Babagan Bendera Nasional lan Lagu Nasional.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Flag+and+National+Anthem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japan.go.jp%2Fculture%2Fflagandanthem.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web-japan.org/kidsweb/explore/national/index.html">"Explore Japan National Flag and National Anthem"</a>. 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Mula, Tokyo dadi ibukutha negara Jepang</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Tokyo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metro.tokyo.jp%2FENGLISH%2FABOUT%2FHISTORY%2Fhistory01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-houseikyokusangiin-5"><a href="#cite_ref-houseikyokusangiin_5-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://houseikyoku.sangiin.go.jp/column/column068.htm"><bdi lang="ja">法制執務コラム集「法律と国語・日本語」</bdi></a> . Legislative Bureau of the House of Councillors. 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Cia.gov. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html">sing asli</a> ing December 28, 2010. Dibukak ing August 27, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CIA+Factbook%3A+Japan&rft.pub=Cia.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fja.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dentsu2006-8"><a href="#cite_ref-Dentsu2006_8-0">↑</a> Dentsu Communication Institute, Japan Research Center: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.ttcn.ne.jp/honkawa/9460.html">Sixty Countries' Values Databook</a> (世界60カ国価値観データブック) (2000). </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> Miturut legenda, Jepang didegake dening <a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Jimmu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaisar Jimmu">Kaisar Jimmu</a>, Kaisar Pertama. </li> <li id="cite_note-area-2019-10">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-area-2019_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-area-2019_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200415123703/https://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO201910-index.html"><bdi lang="ja">令和元年全国都道府県市区町村別面積調（１０月１日時点）</bdi></a> (ing basa Jepang). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geospatial_Information_Authority_of_Japan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (kaca ora ana)">Geospatial Information Authority of Japan</a>. December 26, 2019. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO201910-index.html">sing asli</a> ing April 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%BB%A4%E5%92%8C%E5%85%83%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%83%BD%E9%81%93%E5%BA%9C%E7%9C%8C%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA%E7%94%BA%E6%9D%91%E5%88%A5%E9%9D%A2%E7%A9%8D%E8%AA%BF%EF%BC%88%EF%BC%91%EF%BC%90%E6%9C%88%EF%BC%91%E6%97%A5%E6%99%82%E7%82%B9%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=Geospatial+Information+Authority+of+Japan&rft.date=2019-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gsi.go.jp%2FKOKUJYOHO%2FMENCHO201910-index.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-stat.go.jp/SG1/estat/GL08020101.do?_toGL08020101_&tstatCode=000001080615&requestSender=search"><bdi lang="ja">最新結果一覧　政府統計の総合窓口　GL08020101</bdi></a>. Statistics Bureau of Japan. Dibukak ing April 27, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7%E3%80%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E3%81%AE%E7%B7%8F%E5%90%88%E7%AA%93%E5%8F%A3%E3%80%80GL08020101&rft.pub=Statistics+Bureau+of+Japan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-stat.go.jp%2FSG1%2Festat%2FGL08020101.do%3F_toGL08020101_%26tstatCode%3D000001080615%26requestSender%3Dsearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-12">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_12-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_12-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_12-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=26&pr1.y=12&c=542&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2018 – Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Monetary_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Monetary Fund (kaca ora ana)">International Monetary Fund</a> (IMF). Oktober 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database%2C+April+2018+%E2%80%93+Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund+%28IMF%29&rft.date=2018-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2018%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2017%26ey%3D2023%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26pr1.x%3D26%26pr1.y%3D12%26c%3D542%26s%3DNGDPD%252CPPPGDP%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html">"World Factbook: Gini Index"</a>. CIA]. Dibukak ing May 11, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Factbook%3A+Gini+Index&rft.pub=CIA%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F2172.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-14"><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_14-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf">"2018 Human Development Report"</a> (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2017. Dibukak ing March 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2018+Human+Development+Report&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090731072744/http://fpcj.jp/old/e/mres/publication/ff/pdf_07/01_land.pdf">"Facts and Figures of Japan 2007 01: Land"</a> (PDF). Foreign Press Center Japan. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fpcj.jp/old/e/mres/publication/ff/pdf_07/01_land.pdf">sing asli</a> (PDF) ing 2009-07-31. Dibukak ing 2009-07-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facts+and+Figures+of+Japan+2007+01%3A+Land&rft.pub=Foreign+Press+Center+Japan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffpcj.jp%2Fold%2Fe%2Fmres%2Fpublication%2Fff%2Fpdf_07%2F01_land.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ciawfbjapan-16"><a href="#cite_ref-ciawfbjapan_16-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101228224107/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html">"World Factbook; Japan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CIA" title="CIA">CIA</a>. 2007-03-15. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html">sing asli</a> ing 2010-12-28. Dibukak ing 2007-03-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Factbook%3B+Japan&rft.pub=CIA&rft.date=2007-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fja.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2006/WPP2006_Highlights_rev.pdf">United Nations World Population Propsects: 2006 revision</a> – Table A.17 for 2005-2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-schreiber-18"><a href="#cite_ref-schreiber_18-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFSchreiber2019" class="citation web cs1">Schreiber, Mark (26 Novèmber 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2019/11/26/language/nihon-nippon-japan/">"You say 'Nihon,' I say 'Nippon,' or let's call the whole thing 'Japan'?"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Japan_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Japan Times (kaca ora ana)">The Japan Times</a>. Dibukak ing 20 Mèi 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times&rft.atitle=You+say+%27Nihon%2C%27+I+say+%27Nippon%2C%27+or+let%27s+call+the+whole+thing+%27Japan%27%3F&rft.date=2019-11-26&rft.aulast=Schreiber&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Flife%2F2019%2F11%2F26%2Flanguage%2Fnihon-nippon-japan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116032709/http://www.sf.airnet.ne.jp/~ts/japanese/message/jpnEVwSABIuEVrrH_51.html">"Re: にほん or にっぽん"</a>. www.sf.airnet.ne.jp. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sf.airnet.ne.jp/~ts/japanese/message/jpnEVwSABIuEVrrH_51.html">sing asli</a> ing 2013-01-16. Dibukak ing 2020-09-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sf.airnet.ne.jp&rft.atitle=Re%3A+%E3%81%AB%E3%81%BB%E3%82%93+or+%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A3%E3%81%BD%E3%82%93&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sf.airnet.ne.jp%2F~ts%2Fjapanese%2Fmessage%2FjpnEVwSABIuEVrrH_51.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ahd-20"><a href="#cite_ref-ahd_20-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=cZ88p_bSt1EC&pg=PAPA146">Word Histories and Mysteries: From Abracadabra to Zeus</a>. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. October 13, 2004. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/978-0-547-35027-1" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/978-0-547-35027-1"><bdi>978-0-547-35027-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Word+Histories+and+Mysteries%3A+From+Abracadabra+to+Zeus&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft.date=2004-10-13&rft.isbn=978-0-547-35027-1&rft_id=%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcZ88p_bSt1EC%26pg%3DPAPA146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> Luīs Fróis, "Of the Ilande of Giapan" (February 19, 1565), published in Richard Willes, "The History of Travayle in the West and East Indies" (London 1577), cited in "Travel Narratives from the Age of Discovery", by Peter C. Mancall, pp. 156–57. </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFBatchelor2014" class="citation book cs1">Batchelor, Robert K. (January 6, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=giZnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PAPA79">London: The Selden Map and the Making of a Global City, 1549–1689</a>. University of Chicago Press. kc. 76, 79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/978-0-226-08079-6" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/978-0-226-08079-6"><bdi>978-0-226-08079-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London%3A+The+Selden+Map+and+the+Making+of+a+Global+City%2C+1549%E2%80%931689&rft.pages=76%2C+79&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2014-01-06&rft.isbn=978-0-226-08079-6&rft.aulast=Batchelor&rft.aufirst=Robert+K.&rft_id=%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgiZnAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPA79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> In Richard Wille's 1577 book "The History of Travalye in the West and East Indies" </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFBrownHallJansenShively1988" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Delmer M.; Hall, John Whitney; Jansen, Marius B.; Shively, Donald H.; Twitchett, Denis (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/A3_6lp8IOK8C">The Cambridge History of Japan: Volume 1</a> (ing basa Inggris). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (kaca ora ana)">Cambridge University Press</a>. kc. 275. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-22352-2" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/978-0-521-22352-2"><bdi>978-0-521-22352-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Japan%3A+Volume+1&rft.pages=275&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-521-22352-2&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Delmer+M.&rft.au=Hall%2C+John+Whitney&rft.au=Jansen%2C+Marius+B.&rft.au=Shively%2C+Donald+H.&rft.au=Twitchett%2C+Denis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2F_%2FA3_6lp8IOK8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFDelmer_M._Brown1993" class="citation book cs1">Delmer M. Brown, èd. (1993). The Cambridge History of Japan. Cambridge University Press. kc. 140–149.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Japan&rft.pages=140-149&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Gerald_Beasley1999" class="citation book cs1">William Gerald Beasley (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?visbn=0520225600&id=9AivK7yMICgC&pg=PA42&lpg=PA42&dq=Soga+Buddhism+intitle:History+intitle:of+intitle:Japan&sig=V65JQ4OzTFCopEoFVb8DWh5BD4Q#PPA42,M1">The Japanese Experience: A Short History of Japan</a>. University of California Press. kc. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0520225600" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/0520225600"><bdi>0520225600</bdi></a>. Dibukak ing 2007-03-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Japanese+Experience%3A+A+Short+History+of+Japan&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0520225600&rft.au=William+Gerald+Beasley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fvisbn%3D0520225600%26id%3D9AivK7yMICgC%26pg%3DPA42%26lpg%3DPA42%26dq%3DSoga%2BBuddhism%2Bintitle%3AHistory%2Bintitle%3Aof%2Bintitle%3AJapan%26sig%3DV65JQ4OzTFCopEoFVb8DWh5BD4Q%23PPA42%2CM1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFConrad_Totman2002" class="citation book cs1">Conrad Totman (2002). A History of Japan. Blackwell. kc. 64–79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/978-1405123594" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/978-1405123594"><bdi>978-1405123594</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Japan&rft.pages=64-79&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1405123594&rft.au=Conrad+Totman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFConrad_Totman2002" class="citation book cs1">Conrad Totman (2002). A History of Japan. Blackwell. kc. 122–123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/978-1405123594" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/978-1405123594"><bdi>978-1405123594</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Japan&rft.pages=122-123&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1405123594&rft.au=Conrad+Totman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Sansom1961" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Sansom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Sansom (kaca ora ana)">George Sansom</a> (1961). A History of Japan: 1334–1615. Stanford. kc. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0-8047-0525-9" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/0-8047-0525-9"><bdi>0-8047-0525-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Japan%3A+1334%E2%80%931615&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Stanford&rft.date=1961&rft.isbn=0-8047-0525-9&rft.au=George+Sansom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Sansom1961" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Sansom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Sansom (kaca ora ana)">George Sansom</a> (1961). A History of Japan: 1334–1615. Stanford. kc. 217. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0-8047-0525-9" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/0-8047-0525-9"><bdi>0-8047-0525-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Japan%3A+1334%E2%80%931615&rft.pages=217&rft.pub=Stanford&rft.date=1961&rft.isbn=0-8047-0525-9&rft.au=George+Sansom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Turnbull2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Turnbull_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Turnbull (historian) (kaca ora ana)">Stephen Turnbull</a> (2002). Samurai Invasion: Japan's Korean War. Cassel. kc. 227. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/978-0304359486" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/978-0304359486"><bdi>978-0304359486</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Samurai+Invasion%3A+Japan%27s+Korean+War&rft.pages=227&rft.pub=Cassel&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0304359486&rft.au=Stephen+Turnbull&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFHooker1999" class="citation web cs1">Hooker, Richard (1999-07-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060828004748/http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/GLOSSARY/KOKUGAKU.HTM">"Japan Glossary; Kokugaku"</a>. Washington State University. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/GLOSSARY/KOKUGAKU.HTM">sing asli</a> ing 2006-08-28. Dibukak ing 2006-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan+Glossary%3B+Kokugaku&rft.pub=Washington+State+University&rft.date=1999-07-14&rft.aulast=Hooker&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsu.edu%2F~dee%2FGLOSSARY%2FKOKUGAKU.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFJesse_Arnold" class="citation web cs1">Jesse Arnold. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://filebox.vt.edu/users/jearnol2/MeijiRestoration/imperial_japan.htm">"Japan: The Making of a World Superpower (Imperial Japan)"</a>. vt.edu/users/jearnol2. Dibukak ing 2007-03-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan%3A+The+Making+of+a+World+Superpower+%28Imperial+Japan%29&rft.pub=vt.edu%2Fusers%2Fjearnol2&rft.au=Jesse+Arnold&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffilebox.vt.edu%2Fusers%2Fjearnol2%2FMeijiRestoration%2Fimperial_japan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFKelley_L._Ross" class="citation web cs1">Kelley L. Ross. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.friesian.com/pearl.htm">"The Pearl Harbor Strike Force"</a>. friesian.com. Dibukak ing 2007-03-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Pearl+Harbor+Strike+Force&rft.pub=friesian.com&rft.au=Kelley+L.+Ross&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.friesian.com%2Fpearl.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFRoland_H._Worth,_Jr.1995" class="citation book cs1">Roland H. Worth, Jr. (1995). No Choice But War: the United States Embargo Against Japan and the Eruption of War in the Pacific. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0-7864-0141-9" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/0-7864-0141-9"><bdi>0-7864-0141-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+Choice+But+War%3A+the+United+States+Embargo+Against+Japan+and+the+Eruption+of+War+in+the+Pacific&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-7864-0141-9&rft.au=Roland+H.+Worth%2C+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.educationworld.net/txt15/surrend1.html">"Japanese Instrument of Surrender"</a>. educationworld.net. Dibukak ing 2006-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japanese+Instrument+of+Surrender&rft.pub=educationworld.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.educationworld.net%2Ftxt15%2Fsurrend1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/WATWHC.html">When Empire Comes Home: Repatriation and Reintegration in Postwar Japan by Lori Watt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090304030637/http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/WATWHC.html">Archived</a> 2009-03-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Harvard University Press </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_Coleman2006" class="citation web cs1">Joseph Coleman (2006-03-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20070306f3.html">"'52 coup plot bid to rearm Japan: CIA"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Japan_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Japan Times (kaca ora ana)">The Japan Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/20120717182855/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20070306f3.html%23.UAWu3Kgo9Rw">Diarsip</a> saka asliné ing 2012-07-17. Dibukak ing 2007-04-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%2752+coup+plot+bid+to+rearm+Japan%3A+CIA&rft.pub=The+Japan+Times&rft.date=2006-03-06&rft.au=Joseph+Coleman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.japantimes.co.jp%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnn20070306f3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kobayashi-38"><a href="#cite_ref-kobayashi_38-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFKobayashi2005" class="citation book cs1">Kobayashi, Kayo (2005). 日本の経済: Japanese Economy, The. IBC Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/4-8968-4147-6" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/4-8968-4147-6"><bdi>4-8968-4147-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%3A+Japanese+Economy%2C+The&rft.pub=IBC+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=4-8968-4147-6&rft.aulast=Kobayashi&rft.aufirst=Kayo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-water-39"><a href="#cite_ref-water_39-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180126130519/https://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/policy/health/water_supply/1.html">"Water Supply in Japan"</a>. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/policy/health/water_supply/1.html">sing asli</a> ing January 26, 2018. Dibukak ing September 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Water+Supply+in+Japan&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Health%2C+Labour+and+Welfare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mhlw.go.jp%2Fenglish%2Fpolicy%2Fhealth%2Fwater_supply%2F1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFIwashita2011" class="citation journal cs1">Iwashita, Akihiro (2011). "An Invitation to Japan's Borderlands: At the Geopolitical Edge of the Eurasian Continent". Journal of Borderlands Studies. 26 (3): 279–282. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F08865655.2011.686969">10.1080/08865655.2011.686969</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Borderlands+Studies&rft.atitle=An+Invitation+to+Japan%27s+Borderlands%3A+At+the+Geopolitical+Edge+of+the+Eurasian+Continent&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=279-282&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F08865655.2011.686969&rft.aulast=Iwashita&rft.aufirst=Akihiro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-main-islands-japan-41"><a href="#cite_ref-main-islands-japan_41-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071113053915/http://www.mlit.go.jp/crd/chirit/ritoutoha.html"><bdi lang="ja">離島とは(島の基礎知識)</bdi></a> [what is a remote island?] . <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Land,_Infrastructure,_Transport_and_Tourism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (kaca ora ana)">Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism</a>. August 22, 2015. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlit.go.jp/crd/chirit/ritoutoha.html">sing asli</a> ing November 13, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%9B%A2%E5%B3%B6%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AF%28%E5%B3%B6%E3%81%AE%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%29&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Land%2C+Infrastructure%2C+Transport+and+Tourism&rft.date=2015-08-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlit.go.jp%2Fcrd%2Fchirit%2Fritoutoha.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFMcCargo2000" class="citation book cs1">McCargo, Duncan (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=8au8QgAACAAJ">Contemporary Japan</a>. Macmillan. kc. 8–11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/978-0-333-71000-5" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/978-0-333-71000-5"><bdi>978-0-333-71000-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Japan&rft.pages=8-11&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-333-71000-5&rft.aulast=McCargo&rft.aufirst=Duncan&rft_id=%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8au8QgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180812151410/http://www1.kaiho.mlit.go.jp/JODC/ryokai/ryokai_setsuzoku.html"><bdi lang="ja">日本の領海等概念図</bdi></a>. 海上保安庁海洋情報部. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.kaiho.mlit.go.jp/JODC/ryokai/ryokai_setsuzoku.html">sing asli</a> ing August 12, 2018. Dibukak ing August 12, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E9%A0%98%E6%B5%B7%E7%AD%89%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5%E5%9B%B3&rft.pub=%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%81%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E9%83%A8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.kaiho.mlit.go.jp%2FJODC%2Fryokai%2Fryokai_setsuzoku.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/4142.htm">"Japan"</a>. US Department of State. Dibukak ing January 16, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan&rft.pub=US+Department+of+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbgn%2F4142.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://statisticstimes.com/demographics/countries-by-population-density.php">"List of countries by population density"</a>. Statistics Times. Dibukak ing 12 Oktober 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Times&rft.atitle=List+of+countries+by+population+density&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatisticstimes.com%2Fdemographics%2Fcountries-by-population-density.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFFujimotoMizunoOhnishiShimizu2014" class="citation journal cs1">Fujimoto, Shouji; Mizuno, Takayuki; Ohnishi, Takaaki; Shimizu, Chihiro; Watanabe, Tsutomu (2014). "Geographic Dependency of Population Distribution". Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Modeling and Simulation, plus Econophysics Colloquium: 151–162. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-20591-5_14">10.1007/978-3-319-20591-5_14</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+Conference+on+Social+Modeling+and+Simulation%2C+plus+Econophysics+Colloquium&rft.atitle=Geographic+Dependency+of+Population+Distribution&rft.pages=151-162&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-20591-5_14&rft.aulast=Fujimoto&rft.aufirst=Shouji&rft.au=Mizuno%2C+Takayuki&rft.au=Ohnishi%2C+Takaaki&rft.au=Shimizu%2C+Chihiro&rft.au=Watanabe%2C+Tsutomu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-reclaimed-land-47"><a href="#cite_ref-reclaimed-land_47-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://japanpropertycentral.com/real-estate-faq/reclaimed-land-in-japan/">"Reclaimed Land in Japan"</a>. Japan Property Central. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180226211747/http://japanpropertycentral.com/real-estate-faq/reclaimed-land-in-japan/">Diarsip</a> saka asliné ing February 26, 2018. Dibukak ing September 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reclaimed+Land+in+Japan&rft.pub=Japan+Property+Central&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjapanpropertycentral.com%2Freal-estate-faq%2Freclaimed-land-in-japan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFIsrael2011" class="citation web cs1">Israel, Brett (March 14, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livescience.com/30226-japan-tectonics-explosive-geology-ring-of-fire-110314.html">"Japan's Explosive Geology Explained"</a>. Live Science.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan%27s+Explosive+Geology+Explained&rft.pub=Live+Science&rft.date=2011-03-14&rft.aulast=Israel&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2F30226-japan-tectonics-explosive-geology-ring-of-fire-110314.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013_World_Risk_Report-49"><a href="#cite_ref-2013_World_Risk_Report_49-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140816173655/http://www.worldriskreport.com/uploads/media/WorldRiskReport_2013_online_01.pdf">"2013 World Risk Report"</a> (PDF). Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldriskreport.com/uploads/media/WorldRiskReport_2013_online_01.pdf">sing asli</a> (PDF) ing August 16, 2014. Dibukak ing May 20, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2013+World+Risk+Report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldriskreport.com%2Fuploads%2Fmedia%2FWorldRiskReport_2013_online_01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFFujitaUedaNakada2020" class="citation journal cs1">Fujita, Eisuke; Ueda, Hideki; Nakada, Setsuya (July 2020). "A New Japan Volcanological Database". Frontiers in Earth Science. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffeart.2020.00205">10.3389/feart.2020.00205</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Earth+Science&rft.atitle=A+New+Japan+Volcanological+Database&rft.date=2020-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3389%2Ffeart.2020.00205&rft.aulast=Fujita&rft.aufirst=Eisuke&rft.au=Ueda%2C+Hideki&rft.au=Nakada%2C+Setsuya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070204064754/http://volcano.und.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/north_asia/japan_tec.html">"Tectonics and Volcanoes of Japan"</a>. Oregon State University. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://volcano.und.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/north_asia/japan_tec.html">sing asli</a> ing February 4, 2007. Dibukak ing March 27, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tectonics+and+Volcanoes+of+Japan&rft.pub=Oregon+State+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvolcano.und.edu%2Fvwdocs%2Fvolc_images%2Fnorth_asia%2Fjapan_tec.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFJames2002" class="citation web cs1">James, C.D. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070316050633/http://nisee.berkeley.edu/kanto/tokyo1923.pdf">"The 1923 Tokyo Earthquake and Fire"</a> (PDF). University of California Berkeley. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nisee.berkeley.edu/kanto/tokyo1923.pdf">sing asli</a> (PDF) ing March 16, 2007. Dibukak ing January 16, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+1923+Tokyo+Earthquake+and+Fire&rft.pub=University+of+California+Berkeley&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=C.D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnisee.berkeley.edu%2Fkanto%2Ftokyo1923.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes-tsunami-53"><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes-tsunami_53-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFFackler2011" class="citation news cs1">Fackler, Martin; Drew, Kevin (March 11, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/12/world/asia/12japan.html">"Devastation as Tsunami Crashes Into Japan"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Devastation+as+Tsunami+Crashes+Into+Japan&rft.date=2011-03-11&rft.aulast=Fackler&rft.aufirst=Martin%3B+Drew%2C+Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F03%2F12%2Fworld%2Fasia%2F12japan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-54">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_54-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_54-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFKaranGilbreath,_Dick2005" class="citation book cs1">Karan, Pradyumna Prasad; Gilbreath, Dick (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=oze_mWihnU0C">Japan in the 21st century</a>. University Press of Kentucky. kc. 18–21, 41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/978-0-8131-2342-4" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/978-0-8131-2342-4"><bdi>978-0-8131-2342-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japan+in+the+21st+century&rft.pages=18-21%2C+41&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-2342-4&rft.aulast=Karan&rft.aufirst=Pradyumna+Prasad&rft.au=Gilbreath%2C+Dick&rft_id=%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Doze_mWihnU0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/cpd/longfcst/en/tourist/file/Hokuriku.html">"Climate of Hokuriku district"</a>. Japan Meteorological Agency. Dibukak ing October 24, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+of+Hokuriku+district&rft.pub=Japan+Meteorological+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.jma.go.jp%2Fgmd%2Fcpd%2Flongfcst%2Fen%2Ftourist%2Ffile%2FHokuriku.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-climate-56">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-climate_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-climate_56-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110218041449/http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/arrange/essential/climate.html">"Climate"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan_National_Tourism_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japan National Tourism Organization (kaca ora ana)">JNTO</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/arrange/essential/climate.html">sing asli</a> ing February 18, 2011. Dibukak ing March 2, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate&rft.pub=JNTO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jnto.go.jp%2Feng%2Farrange%2Fessential%2Fclimate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180723124113/https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2018/07/23/world/asia/ap-as-asia-heat-wave.html">"Record High in Japan as Heat Wave Grips the Region"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2018/07/23/world/asia/ap-as-asia-heat-wave.html">sing asli</a> ing July 23, 2018. Dibukak ing July 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Record+High+in+Japan+as+Heat+Wave+Grips+the+Region&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Faponline%2F2018%2F07%2F23%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fap-as-asia-heat-wave.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-climatechange-58">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-climatechange_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-climatechange_58-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFIto" class="citation web cs1">Ito, Masami. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://features.japantimes.co.jp/climate-crisis-2030/">"Japan 2030: Tackling climate issues is key to the next decade"</a>. The Japan Times. Dibukak ing September 24, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times&rft.atitle=Japan+2030%3A+Tackling+climate+issues+is+key+to+the+next+decade&rft.aulast=Ito&rft.aufirst=Masami&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffeatures.japantimes.co.jp%2Fclimate-crisis-2030%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070213035135/http://www.us.emb-japan.go.jp/jicc/spotflora.htm">"Flora and Fauna: Diversity and regional uniqueness"</a>. Embassy of Japan in the USA. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.us.emb-japan.go.jp/jicc/spotflora.htm">sing asli</a> ing February 13, 2007. Dibukak ing April 1, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flora+and+Fauna%3A+Diversity+and+regional+uniqueness&rft.pub=Embassy+of+Japan+in+the+USA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.us.emb-japan.go.jp%2Fjicc%2Fspotflora.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110323165908/http://www.env.go.jp/nature/yasei/pamph/pamph01/en.pdf">"The Wildlife in Japan"</a> (PDF). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_the_Environment_(Japan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of the Environment (Japan) (kaca ora ana)">Ministry of the Environment</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.env.go.jp/nature/yasei/pamph/pamph01/en.pdf">sing asli</a> (PDF) ing March 23, 2011. Dibukak ing February 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Wildlife+in+Japan&rft.pub=Ministry+of+the+Environment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.env.go.jp%2Fnature%2Fyasei%2Fpamph%2Fpamph01%2Fen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.env.go.jp/en/nature/nps/park/">"National Parks of Japan"</a>. Ministry of the Environment. Dibukak ing May 11, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Parks+of+Japan&rft.pub=Ministry+of+the+Environment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.env.go.jp%2Fen%2Fnature%2Fnps%2Fpark%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110917191036/http://www.ramsar.org/cda/en/ramsar-pubs-annolist-japan/main/ramsar/1-30-168%5E16573_4000_0__">"The Annotated Ramsar List: Japan"</a>. Ramsar. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ramsar.org/cda/en/ramsar-pubs-annolist-japan/main/ramsar/1-30-168^16573_4000_0__">sing asli</a> ing September 17, 2011. Dibukak ing May 11, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Annotated+Ramsar+List%3A+Japan&rft.pub=Ramsar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ramsar.org%2Fcda%2Fen%2Framsar-pubs-annolist-japan%2Fmain%2Framsar%2F1-30-168%5E16573_4000_0__&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-unesco1-63"><a href="#cite_ref-unesco1_63-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/jp">"Japan – Properties Inscribed on the World Heritage List"</a>. UNESCO. Dibukak ing July 5, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan+%E2%80%93+Properties+Inscribed+on+the+World+Heritage+List&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstatesparties%2Fjp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501085231/http://www.erca.go.jp/taiki/history/ko_syousyu.html"><bdi lang="ja">日本の大気汚染の歴史</bdi></a> . Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.erca.go.jp/taiki/history/ko_syousyu.html">sing asli</a> ing May 1, 2011. Dibukak ing March 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%97%E6%B1%9A%E6%9F%93%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2&rft.pub=Environmental+Restoration+and+Conservation+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.erca.go.jp%2Ftaiki%2Fhistory%2Fko_syousyu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFSekiyama" class="citation web cs1">Sekiyama, Takeshi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080216005103/http://nice.erina.or.jp/en/pdf/C-SEKIYAMA.pdf">"Japan's international cooperation for energy efficiency and conservation in Asian region"</a> (PDF). Energy Conservation Center. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nice.erina.or.jp/en/pdf/C-SEKIYAMA.pdf">sing asli</a> (PDF) ing February 16, 2008. Dibukak ing January 16, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan%27s+international+cooperation+for+energy+efficiency+and+conservation+in+Asian+region&rft.pub=Energy+Conservation+Center&rft.aulast=Sekiyama&rft.aufirst=Takeshi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnice.erina.or.jp%2Fen%2Fpdf%2FC-SEKIYAMA.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFTabuchi2020" class="citation web cs1">Tabuchi, Hiroko (February 4, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/japan-new-coal-power-plant-climate-change-tokyo-a9316271.html">"Japan to build up to 22 new coal power plants despite climate emergency"</a>. The Independent.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Japan+to+build+up+to+22+new+coal+power+plants+despite+climate+emergency&rft.date=2020-02-04&rft.aulast=Tabuchi&rft.aufirst=Hiroko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fjapan-new-coal-power-plant-climate-change-tokyo-a9316271.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181119100506/https://epi.envirocenter.yale.edu/epi-country-report/JPN">"Environmental Performance Index: Japan"</a>. Yale University. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://epi.envirocenter.yale.edu/epi-country-report/JPN">sing asli</a> ing November 19, 2018. Dibukak ing February 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Environmental+Performance+Index%3A+Japan&rft.pub=Yale+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fepi.envirocenter.yale.edu%2Fepi-country-report%2FJPN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUST191967">"Japan sees extra emission cuts to 2020 goal – minister"</a>. Reuters. June 24, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Japan+sees+extra+emission+cuts+to+2020+goal+%E2%80%93+minister&rft.date=2009-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUST191967&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2020" class="citation news cs1">Davidson, Jordan (26 Oktober 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ecowatch.com/japan-carbon-neutral-2648499409.html">"Japan Targets Carbon Neutrality by 2050"</a>. Ecowatch.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecowatch&rft.atitle=Japan+Targets+Carbon+Neutrality+by+2050&rft.date=2020-10-26&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fjapan-carbon-neutral-2648499409.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/0/17/2110905.pdf">"Environmental Performance Review of Japan"</a> (PDF). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (kaca ora ana)">OECD</a>. Dibukak ing January 16, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Environmental+Performance+Review+of+Japan&rft.pub=OECD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Fdataoecd%2F0%2F17%2F2110905.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-euparl-71">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-euparl_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-euparl_71-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-euparl_71-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-euparl_71-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document.html?reference=EPRS_BRI%282020%29651951">"Japan's Parliament and other political institutions"</a>. European Parliament. June 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan%27s+Parliament+and+other+political+institutions&rft.pub=European+Parliament&rft.date=2020-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Fthinktank%2Fen%2Fdocument.html%3Freference%3DEPRS_BRI%25282020%2529651951&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Constitution-72">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Constitution_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constitution_72-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131214104438/http://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/constitution_and_government_of_japan/constitution_e.html">"The Constitution of Japan"</a>. Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet. November 3, 1946. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/constitution_and_government_of_japan/constitution_e.html">sing asli</a> ing December 14, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Constitution+of+Japan&rft.pub=Prime+Minister+of+Japan+and+His+Cabinet&rft.date=1946-11-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kantei.go.jp%2Fforeign%2Fconstitution_and_government_of_japan%2Fconstitution_e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sec-73">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-sec_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sec_73-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sec_73-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sec_73-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sec_73-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sec_73-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sec_73-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sec_73-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/837056/000119312520211213/d477441dex1.htm">"Japan"</a>. US Securities and Exchange Commission. August 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan&rft.pub=US+Securities+and+Exchange+Commission&rft.date=2020-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F837056%2F000119312520211213%2Fd477441dex1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/youthenvoy/2016/07/japan-youth-can-make-difference-new-voting-rights-u-n-envoy/">"Japan Youth Can Make Difference with New Voting Rights: UN Envoy"</a>. UN Envoy on Youth. July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan+Youth+Can+Make+Difference+with+New+Voting+Rights%3A+UN+Envoy&rft.pub=UN+Envoy+on+Youth&rft.date=2016-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fyouthenvoy%2F2016%2F07%2Fjapan-youth-can-make-difference-new-voting-rights-u-n-envoy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/09/14/national/politics-diplomacy/yoshihide-suga-japan-prime-minister/">"Yoshihide Suga set to become Japan's prime minister after winning LDP election"</a>. Japan Times. September 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Japan+Times&rft.atitle=Yoshihide+Suga+set+to+become+Japan%27s+prime+minister+after+winning+LDP+election&rft.date=2020-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2020%2F09%2F14%2Fnational%2Fpolitics-diplomacy%2Fyoshihide-suga-japan-prime-minister%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dean-76">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-dean_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dean_76-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFDean2002" class="citation book cs1">Dean, Meryll (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=lt9jB5CjfRIC">Japanese legal system: text, cases & materials</a> (édhisi ka-2nd). Cavendish. kc. 55–58, 131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/978-1-85941-673-0" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/978-1-85941-673-0"><bdi>978-1-85941-673-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+legal+system%3A+text%2C+cases+%26+materials&rft.pages=55-58%2C+131&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Cavendish&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-85941-673-0&rft.aulast=Dean&rft.aufirst=Meryll&rft_id=%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dlt9jB5CjfRIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFKanamori1999" class="citation journal cs1">Kanamori, Shigenari (January 1, 1999). "German influences on Japanese Pre-War Constitution and Civil Code". European Journal of Law and Economics. 7 (1): 93–95. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1008688209052">10.1023/A:1008688209052</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (kaca ora ana)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:85450010">85450010</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Law+and+Economics&rft.atitle=German+influences+on+Japanese+Pre-War+Constitution+and+Civil+Code&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=93-95&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1023%2FA%3A1008688209052&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A85450010%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Kanamori&rft.aufirst=Shigenari&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-anomalous-constitution-78"><a href="#cite_ref-anomalous-constitution_78-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nippon.com/en/in-depth/a05602/the-anomalous-life-of-the-japanese-constitution.html">"The Anomalous Life of the Japanese Constitution"</a>. Nippon.com. August 15, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190811213143/https://www.nippon.com/en/in-depth/a05602/the-anomalous-life-of-the-japanese-constitution.html">Diarsip</a> saka asliné ing August 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nippon.com&rft.atitle=The+Anomalous+Life+of+the+Japanese+Constitution&rft.date=2017-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nippon.com%2Fen%2Fin-depth%2Fa05602%2Fthe-anomalous-life-of-the-japanese-constitution.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/judiciary/0620system.html">"The Japanese Judicial System"</a>. Office of the Prime Minister of Japan. July 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Japanese+Judicial+System&rft.pub=Office+of+the+Prime+Minister+of+Japan&rft.date=1999-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kantei.go.jp%2Fforeign%2Fjudiciary%2F0620system.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFKatsuno2012" class="citation web cs1">Katsuno, Masatsune (January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/id/09024.pdf">"Japan's quest for a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council"</a> (PDF). FES.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan%27s+quest+for+a+permanent+seat+on+the+United+Nations+Security+Council&rft.pub=FES&rft.date=2012-01&rft.aulast=Katsuno&rft.aufirst=Masatsune&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.fes.de%2Fpdf-files%2Fid%2F09024.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-terada-81"><a href="#cite_ref-terada_81-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFTerada2011" class="citation book cs1">Terada, Takashi (2011). "The United States and East Asian Regionalism". Ing Borthwick, Mark; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadashi_Yamamoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadashi Yamamoto (kaca ora ana)">Yamamoto, Tadashi</a> (èd.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jcie.org/researchpdfs/PacificNation/Terada.pdf">A Pacific Nation</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/978-4-88907-133-7" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/978-4-88907-133-7"><bdi>978-4-88907-133-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+United+States+and+East+Asian+Regionalism&rft.btitle=A+Pacific+Nation&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-4-88907-133-7&rft.aulast=Terada&rft.aufirst=Takashi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jcie.org%2Fresearchpdfs%2FPacificNation%2FTerada.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/australia/joint0703.html">"Japan-Australia Joint Declaration on Security Cooperation"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Dibukak ing August 25, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan-Australia+Joint+Declaration+on+Security+Cooperation&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.go.jp%2Fregion%2Fasia-paci%2Faustralia%2Fjoint0703.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/india/pmv0810/joint_d.html">"Joint Declaration on Security Cooperation between Japan and India"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. October 22, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Joint+Declaration+on+Security+Cooperation+between+Japan+and+India&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft.date=2008-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.go.jp%2Fregion%2Fasia-paci%2Findia%2Fpmv0810%2Fjoint_d.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/dac/japan.htm">"Statistics from the Development Co-operation Report 2015"</a>. OECD. Dibukak ing November 15, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistics+from+the+Development+Co-operation+Report+2015&rft.pub=OECD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Fdac%2Fjapan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-global-diplomacy-index-85"><a href="#cite_ref-global-diplomacy-index_85-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190201012801/http://globaldiplomacyindex.lowyinstitute.org/country_rank.html">"Global Diplomacy Index – Country Rank"</a>. Lowy Institute. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globaldiplomacyindex.lowyinstitute.org/country_rank.html">sing asli</a> ing February 1, 2019. Dibukak ing April 1, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+Diplomacy+Index+%E2%80%93+Country+Rank&rft.pub=Lowy+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobaldiplomacyindex.lowyinstitute.org%2Fcountry_rank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-us-relations-86">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-us-relations_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-us-relations_86-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-japan/">"US Relations with Japan"</a>. US Department of State. January 21, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Relations+with+Japan&rft.pub=US+Department+of+State&rft.date=2020-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fu-s-relations-with-japan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a> The Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union With the United States of America, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:USStatute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:USStatute (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:USStatute</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35188135">"Japan and South Korea agree WW2 'comfort women' deal"</a>. BBC News. December 28, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Japan+and+South+Korea+agree+WW2+%27comfort+women%27+deal&rft.date=2015-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-35188135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-miller-89">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-miller_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-miller_89-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFMiller" class="citation journal cs1">Miller, Laura. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/170803/Korean_TV_Dramas_and_the_Japan_Style_Korean_Wave">"Korean TV Dramas and the Japan-Style Korean Wave"</a>. Post Script. 27 (3): 17–24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Post+Script&rft.atitle=Korean+TV+Dramas+and+the+Japan-Style+Korean+Wave&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=17-24&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F170803%2FKorean_TV_Dramas_and_the_Japan_Style_Korean_Wave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFJu2018" class="citation web cs1">Ju, H. (July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oxfordre.com/communication/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228613-e-715">"The Korean Wave and Korean Dramas"</a>. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Research+Encyclopedia+of+Communication&rft.atitle=The+Korean+Wave+and+Korean+Dramas&rft.date=2018-07&rft.aulast=Ju&rft.aufirst=H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foxfordre.com%2Fcommunication%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780190228613.001.0001%2Facrefore-9780190228613-e-715&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFMin-sik2019" class="citation news cs1">Min-sik, Yoon (August 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20190814000566">"21 years after 'Japanese invasion,' Korean pop culture stronger than ever"</a>. The Korean Herald.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korean+Herald&rft.atitle=21+years+after+%E2%80%98Japanese+invasion%2C%E2%80%99+Korean+pop+culture+stronger+than+ever&rft.date=2019-08-14&rft.aulast=Min-sik&rft.aufirst=Yoon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreaherald.com%2Fview.php%3Fud%3D20190814000566&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/russia/territory/index.html">"Japanese Territory, Northern Territories"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Japan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan) (kaca ora ana)">MOFA</a>. April 4, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japanese+Territory%2C+Northern+Territories&rft.pub=MOFA&rft.date=2014-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.go.jp%2Fregion%2Feurope%2Frussia%2Fterritory%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-takeshima-93"><a href="#cite_ref-takeshima_93-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/takeshima/index.html">"Japanese Territory, Takeshima"</a>. MOFA. July 30, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japanese+Territory%2C+Takeshima&rft.pub=MOFA&rft.date=2014-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.go.jp%2Fregion%2Fasia-paci%2Ftakeshima%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFFox2016" class="citation journal cs1">Fox, Senan (September 2016). "The Senkaku Shoto/Diaoyu Islands and Okinotorishima disputes: Ideational and material influences". China Information. 30 (3). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0920203X16665778">10.1177/0920203X16665778</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China+Information&rft.atitle=The+Senkaku+Shoto%2FDiaoyu+Islands+and+Okinotorishima+disputes%3A+Ideational+and+material+influences&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2016-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0920203X16665778&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Senan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visionofhumanity.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/GPI_2020_web.pdf">"Global Peace Index 2020"</a> (PDF). Institute for Economics & Peace. June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+Peace+Index+2020&rft.pub=Institute+for+Economics+%26+Peace&rft.date=2020-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visionofhumanity.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F10%2FGPI_2020_web.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalfirepower.com/defense-spending-budget.asp">"Defense Spending by Country (2020)"</a>. Global Firepower. Dibukak ing November 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Firepower&rft.atitle=Defense+Spending+by+Country+%282020%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalfirepower.com%2Fdefense-spending-budget.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/law/help/japan-constitution/article9.php">"Japan: Article 9 of the Constitution"</a>. Library of Congress. Dibukak ing November 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan%3A+Article+9+of+the+Constitution&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Flaw%2Fhelp%2Fjapan-constitution%2Farticle9.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130806203903/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/topics/exrimpac/abt_rimpac.html">"About RIMPAC"</a>. Government of Singapore. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/topics/exrimpac/abt_rimpac.html">sing asli</a> ing August 6, 2013. Dibukak ing March 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+RIMPAC&rft.pub=Government+of+Singapore&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindef.gov.sg%2Fimindef%2Fmindef_websites%2Ftopics%2Fexrimpac%2Fabt_rimpac.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFTeslik2006" class="citation web cs1">Teslik, Lee Hudson (April 13, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/japan-and-its-military">"Japan and its military"</a>. Council on Foreign Relations.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan+and+its+military&rft.pub=Council+on+Foreign+Relations&rft.date=2006-04-13&rft.aulast=Teslik&rft.aufirst=Lee+Hudson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfr.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Fjapan-and-its-military&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Japan's_Security_Policy-100"><a href="#cite_ref-Japan's_Security_Policy_100-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/security/">"Japan's Security Policy"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. April 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Japan%27s+Security+Policy&rft.date=2016-04-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofa.go.jp%2Fpolicy%2Fsecurity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-JapanAsia-101"><a href="#cite_ref-JapanAsia_101-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140531184828/http://www.japanherald.com/index.php/sid/222467193/scat/c4f2dd8ca8c78044/ht/Abe-offers-Japans-help-in-maintaining-regional-security">"Abe offers Japan's help in maintaining regional security"</a>. Japan Herald. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japanherald.com/index.php/sid/222467193/scat/c4f2dd8ca8c78044/ht/Abe-offers-Japans-help-in-maintaining-regional-security">sing asli</a> ing May 31, 2014. Dibukak ing May 31, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Japan+Herald&rft.atitle=Abe+offers+Japan%27s+help+in+maintaining+regional+security&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japanherald.com%2Findex.php%2Fsid%2F222467193%2Fscat%2Fc4f2dd8ca8c78044%2Fht%2FAbe-offers-Japans-help-in-maintaining-regional-security&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFYoji2020" class="citation news cs1">Yoji, Koda (September 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2020/09/japan-dealing-with-north-koreas-growing-missile-threat/">"Japan: Dealing with North Korea's Growing Missile Threat"</a>. The Diplomat.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=Japan%3A+Dealing+with+North+Korea%E2%80%99s+Growing+Missile+Threat&rft.date=2020-09-18&rft.aulast=Yoji&rft.aufirst=Koda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2020%2F09%2Fjapan-dealing-with-north-koreas-growing-missile-threat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFGaleTsuneoka2020" class="citation web cs1">Gale, Alastair; Tsuneoka, Chieko (July 14, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/japan-china-military-provocations-revival-disputed-islands-pacifism-11594735596">"China Provocations Hasten Japan's Military Revival"</a>. The Wall Street Journal.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=China+Provocations+Hasten+Japan%E2%80%99s+Military+Revival&rft.date=2020-07-14&rft.aulast=Gale&rft.aufirst=Alastair&rft.au=Tsuneoka%2C+Chieko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fjapan-china-military-provocations-revival-disputed-islands-pacifism-11594735596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/asia/2019/04/17/japans-self-defence-forces-are-beginning-to-focus-on-china">"Japan's Self-Defence Forces are beginning to focus on China"</a>. The Economist. April 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Japan%27s+Self-Defence+Forces+are+beginning+to+focus+on+China&rft.date=2019-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fasia%2F2019%2F04%2F17%2Fjapans-self-defence-forces-are-beginning-to-focus-on-china&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFSupreme_Court_of_Japan2005" class="citation web cs1">Supreme Court of Japan (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courts.go.jp/saiban/qa_keizi/qa_keizi_09/index.html">"Who will conduct the investigation?"</a>. Dibukak ing November 1, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+will+conduct+the+investigation%3F&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Supreme+Court+of+Japan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courts.go.jp%2Fsaiban%2Fqa_keizi%2Fqa_keizi_09%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPA1977-2-106"><a href="#cite_ref-NPA1977-2_106-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Police_Agency_Police_History_Compilation_Committee1977" class="citation book cs1">National Police Agency Police History Compilation Committee, èd. (1977). Japan post-war police history . <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A" class="extiw" title="ja:警察協会">Japan Police Support Association</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japan+post-war+police+history&rft.pub=Japan+Police+Support+Association&rft.date=1977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP-107"><a href="#cite_ref-WP_107-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5xSaWNCYB?url=http://www.npa.go.jp/english/kokusai9/White_Paper_2009_7.pdf">"Chapter IV. Maintenance of Public Safety and Disaster Countermeasures"</a> (PDF). <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Police_Agency_(Japan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Police Agency (Japan) (kaca ora ana)">Japanese National Police Agency</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npa.go.jp/english/kokusai9/White_Paper_2009_7.pdf">sing asli</a> (PDF) ing March 26, 2011. Dibukak ing March 25, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chapter+IV.+Maintenance+of+Public+Safety+and+Disaster+Countermeasures&rft.pub=Japanese+National+Police+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npa.go.jp%2Fenglish%2Fkokusai9%2FWhite_Paper_2009_7.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kaiho.mlit.go.jp/e/image/15_b%20of%20jcg.pdf">"Japan Coast Guard"</a> (PDF). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan_Coast_Guard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japan Coast Guard (kaca ora ana)">Japan Coast Guard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190708235951/https://www.kaiho.mlit.go.jp/e/image/15_b%20of%20jcg.pdf">Diarsip</a> (PDF) saka asliné ing July 8, 2019. Dibukak ing July 8, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan+Coast+Guard&rft.pub=Japan+Coast+Guard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kaiho.mlit.go.jp%2Fe%2Fimage%2F15_b%2520of%2520jcg.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230413233016/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2008/11/29/national/diet-tightens-laws-on-knives-guns/#.XS9faShKi01">"Diet tightens laws on knives, guns"</a>. The Japan Times. November 29, 2008. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2008/11/29/national/diet-tightens-laws-on-knives-guns/#.XS9faShKi01">sing asli</a> ing April 13, 2023. 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Autocar.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Autocar&rft.atitle=Is+time+running+out+for+Japan%27s+car+industry%3F&rft.date=2019-12-15&rft.aulast=Holder&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autocar.co.uk%2Fcar-news%2Ffeatures%2Ftime-running-out-japans-car-industry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFOkada2020" class="citation web cs1">Okada, Mizuki (September 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://japan-forward.com/japan-targets-to-export-more-ships-revive-global-market-share/">"Japan Targets to Export More Ships, Revive Global Market Share"</a>. 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April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Travel+%26+Tourism+Competitiveness+Report+2017&rft.pub=World+Economic+Forum&rft.date=2017-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.weforum.org%2Fdocs%2FWEF_TTCR_2017_web_0401.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2021/">"Global Innovation Index 2021"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Intellectual_Property_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Intellectual Property Organization (kaca ora ana)">World Intellectual Property Organization</a> (ing basa Inggris). <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. 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February 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nippon.com&rft.atitle=Japan%27s+Science+and+Technology+Research+Spending+at+New+High&rft.date=2019-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nippon.com%2Fen%2Fjapan-data%2Fh00388%2Fjapan%25E2%2580%2599s-science-and-technology-research-spending-at-new-high.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes/">"All Nobel Prizes"</a>. Nobel Media. Dibukak ing November 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All+Nobel+Prizes&rft.pub=Nobel+Media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Flists%2Fall-nobel-prizes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathunion.org/imu-awards/fields-medal">"Fields Medal"</a>. International Mathematical Union. Dibukak ing November 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fields+Medal&rft.pub=International+Mathematical+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mathunion.org%2Fimu-awards%2Ffields-medal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJepang" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Réferènsi">Réferènsi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Besut pérangan: Réferènsi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Réferènsi">besut sumber</a>]</div> <ul><li>Conrad Totman, 2000. 'A History of Modern Japan. Blackwell Publishers.'</li> <li>C.H. Kwan. 2001. 'Yèn Bloc: Toward Economic Integration in Asia.' Brookings Institution Press.</li> <li>Bernson, Mary Hammond and Elaine Magnusson, eds. Modern Japan: An Idea Book for K-12 Teachers. Multicultural Education Resource Serial. Olympia, WA: Office of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction, 1984. ED 252 486.</li> <li>Cogan, John J. and Donald O. Schneider, eds. Perspectives on Japan: A Guide for Teachers. Washington, DC: National Council for the Social Studies, 1983. ED 236 090.</li> <li>East Meets West: Mutual Images. Stanford, CA: California Center for Research in International Studies, l980. ED 196 765.</li> <li>Kaderabeck, Leslie. The Japanese Automobile Worker: A Microcosm of Japan's Success. 1985. ED 263 041.</li> <li>Murphy, Carole. A Step by Step Guide for Planning a Japanese Cultural Festival. 1983. ED 238 748.</li> <li>Wojtan, Linda S. Free Resources for Teaching about Japan. Bloomington, IN: Midwest Program for Teaching about Japan, Indiana University, 1986. ED 270 3891.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peringkat_internasional">Peringkat internasional</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Besut pérangan: Peringkat internasional" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Peringkat internasional">besut sumber</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prat%C3%A9lan_nagara_miturut_Ind%C3%A8ks_Pembangunan_Manungsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pratélan nagara miturut Indèks Pembangunan Manungsa (kaca ora ana)">Indèks Pembangunan Manungsa</a>-peringkat angka 9</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reporters_Without_Borders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reporters Without Borders (kaca ora ana)">Reporters Without Borders</a>/Kabébasan Pers-peringkat kaping 44</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/rankorder/2004rank.html">PDB saben kapita</a>-peringkat kaping 17</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pirsanana_uga">Pirsanana uga</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Besut pérangan: Pirsanana uga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pirsanana uga">besut sumber</a>]</div> <div class="tright portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em;"> <table style="background:#f9f9f9; font-size:85%; line-height:110%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/32px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/47px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/63px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /> </td> <td style="padding:0 0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Jepang (kaca ora ana)">Portal Jepang </a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunikasi_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunikasi Jepang (kaca ora ana)">Komunikasi Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masalah_%C3%A8tnis_ing_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masalah ètnis ing Jepang (kaca ora ana)">Masalah ètnis ing Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_manca_nagara_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan manca nagara Jepang (kaca ora ana)">Hubungan manca nagara Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalender Jepang">Kalender Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_ponsel_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya ponsel Jepang (kaca ora 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href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Besut pérangan: Liyané" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jepang&action=edit&section=27" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Liyané">besut sumber</a>]</div> <table class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Japan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Japan">Category:Japan</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikiplesir duwé panuntun plesir ngenani <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Japan" 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title="Indhi">Indhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sia" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonésia">Indonésia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl">Israèl</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamboja" title="Kamboja">Kamboja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirgizstan" title="Kirgizstan">Kirgizstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A9a_Kidul" title="Koréa Kidul">Koréa Kidul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A9a_Lor" title="Koréa Lor">Koréa Lor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos_(nagara)" title="Laos (nagara)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malad%C3%A9wa" title="Maladéwa">Maladéwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal">Népal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslan" title="Ruslan">Ruslan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siyem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siyem (kaca ora ana)">Siyem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_W%C3%A9tan" title="Timor Wétan">Timor Wétan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkm%C3%A9nistan" title="Turkménistan">Turkménistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni_%C3%89mirat_Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Uni Émirat Arab">Uni Émirat Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzb%C3%A8kistan" title="Uzbèkistan">Uzbèkistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%A8tnam" title="Viètnam">Viètnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania">Yordania</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0 0.5em;"><div><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prat%C3%A9laning_praja_kanthi_pangakuan_kawates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pratélaning praja kanthi pangakuan kawates (kaca ora ana)">Praja kanthi pangakuan kawates</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publik_Artsakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Républik Artsakh (kaca ora 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