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Nous sommes plus que ce que nous mangeons | FOOD CITIZENS Project | Results in brief | H2020 | CORDIS | European Commission
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Collective food procurement in European cities: solidarity and diversity, skills and scale </li> </ol> </nav> <div id="pdfLoaded"></div> <main class="c-article" id="c-main"> <section class="container container-full"> <div class="c-header-project"> <div class="c-header-project row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-auto c-header-project__logo-container" data-se="project_heading__icon"> <img src="/images/projects/icons/logo-erc.jpg" class="c-header-project__logo" alt="" aria-hidden="true" width="75" height="75" /> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-10 c-header-project__title-container"> <h1 class="c-header-project__title">Food citizens? Collective food procurement in European cities: solidarity and diversity, skills and scale</h1> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="c-menu-project"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 c-menu-project__mobile"> <div class="c-collapse c-selector-collapse c-collapse--search"> <div class="c-collapse__item"> <div class="c-collapse__header"> <a href="#" class="c-collapse__link " role="button"> <span class="c-collapse__title">Résultats en bref</span> </a> </div> <div class="c-collapse__content c-collapse__content--no-padding"> <ul class="c-menu-project__menu" role="menu"> <li class="c-menu-project__menu-item "> <a href="/project/id/724151/fr" role="menuitem" class="c-menu-project__menu-link " aria-current=""> Fiche descriptive </a> </li> <li class="c-menu-project__menu-item c-menu-project__menu-item--active"> <a href="/article/id/452264-we-are-more-than-what-we-eat/fr" role="menuitem" class="c-menu-project__menu-link c-menu-project__menu-link--active" aria-current="page"> Résultats en bref </a> </li> <li class="c-menu-project__menu-item "> <a href="/project/id/724151/reporting/fr" role="menuitem" class="c-menu-project__menu-link " aria-current=""> Rapports </a> </li> <li class="c-menu-project__menu-item "> <a href="/project/id/724151/results/fr" role="menuitem" class="c-menu-project__menu-link " aria-current=""> Résultats </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 c-menu-project__desktop"> <ul class="c-menu-project__menu" role="menu"> <li class="c-menu-project__menu-item"> <a href="/project/id/724151/fr" role="menuitem" class="c-menu-project__menu-link " aria-current=""> Fiche descriptive </a> </li> <li class="c-menu-project__menu-item"> <a href="/article/id/452264-we-are-more-than-what-we-eat/fr" role="menuitem" class="c-menu-project__menu-link c-menu-project__menu-link--active" aria-current="page"> Résultats en bref </a> </li> <li class="c-menu-project__menu-item"> <a href="/project/id/724151/reporting/fr" role="menuitem" class="c-menu-project__menu-link " aria-current=""> Rapports </a> </li> <li class="c-menu-project__menu-item"> <a href="/project/id/724151/results/fr" role="menuitem" class="c-menu-project__menu-link " aria-current=""> Résultats </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </section> <section class="container container-full"> <header> <p class="sr-only">Article Category</p> </header> </section> <div class="container container-full"> <div class="row t-row-print"> <section class="col-12 o-section"> <header> <p class="sr-only"> Article available in the following languages: </p> </header> <div class="c-language-list"> <span role="button" class="c-language-bubble"> <a class="c-language-bubble__label" lang="de" aria-label="de" href="/article/id/452264-we-are-more-than-what-we-eat/de">DE</a> </span> <span role="button" class="c-language-bubble"> <a class="c-language-bubble__label" lang="en" aria-label="en" href="/article/id/452264-we-are-more-than-what-we-eat">EN</a> </span> <span role="button" class="c-language-bubble"> <a class="c-language-bubble__label" lang="es" aria-label="es" href="/article/id/452264-we-are-more-than-what-we-eat/es">ES</a> </span> <span role="button" class="c-language-bubble c-language-bubble--active"> <a class="c-language-bubble__label" lang="fr" aria-label="fr" href="/article/id/452264-we-are-more-than-what-we-eat/fr">FR</a> </span> <span role="button" class="c-language-bubble"> <a class="c-language-bubble__label" lang="it" aria-label="it" href="/article/id/452264-we-are-more-than-what-we-eat/it">IT</a> </span> <span role="button" class="c-language-bubble"> <a class="c-language-bubble__label" lang="pl" aria-label="pl" href="/article/id/452264-we-are-more-than-what-we-eat/pl">PL</a> </span> </div> </section> <article class="col-12 col-lg-8 no-machine-trans"> <header> <h1 class="c-article__project-title">Nous sommes plus que ce que nous mangeons</h1> </header> <p class="c-teaser">Des chercheurs étudient l’impact de la diversité et de la culture au sein des réseaux alimentaires urbains.</p> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row c-article__below-teaser"> <div class="c-article__domains col-12 col-md-auto"> <div class="c-article__domains-icons"> <a href="/domain-of-application/food-and-natural-resources/fr" class="c-domain-link c-domain-link--text"> <img class="c-domain-link__img" src="/images/domains_icon/agri.svg" alt="Alimentation et Ressources naturelles icon" width="65" height="65" /> <span class="c-domain-link__text c-domain-link__text--agri">Alimentation et Ressources naturelles</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-hero-image"> <figure class="c-hero-image__figure t-margin-bottom-25" aria-hidden="true"> <img class="c-hero-image__img" src="/docs/article/images/2024-07/452264.jpg" alt="" width="688" height="516"> <figcaption class="c-hero-image__caption">© Cristina Grasseni</figcaption> </figure> </div> <p class="c-article__text ">Les aliments sont bien plus qu’une denrée ou une source de nutriments. Dans les zones urbaines d’Europe en particulier, l’alimentation est un acte social. «Les mangeurs sont non seulement des consommateurs mais aussi des acteurs sociaux, la nourriture servant de lien social important, et nos choix alimentaires étant influencés par notre foi, notre sexe, notre âge, nos revenus, notre parenté et toute une série d’autres facteurs socioculturels», explique <a href="https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/staffmembers/cristina-grasseni#tab-1" class="link--external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cristina Grasseni</a>, professeure d’anthropologie culturelle à <a href="https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en" class="link--external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">l’université de Leyde</a>. Malheureusement, la plupart des politiques liées à l’alimentation ignorent ses aspects sociaux et tentent plutôt d’appliquer une solution «unique» à un palais très diversifié. C’est là qu’intervient le projet <a href="https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/foodcitizens" class="link--external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">FOOD CITIZENS</a>, financé par l’UE. Le projet, qui a bénéficié d’un soutien du <a href="https://erc.europa.eu/homepage" class="link--external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Conseil européen de la recherche</a>, entendait représenter la diversité de l’engagement des citoyens dans différents types de réseaux alimentaires urbains. «Nous avons remis en question les stéréotypes homogènes sur le partage de la nourriture et cherché à réintroduire l’analyse sociale dans notre compréhension des systèmes alimentaires urbains», ajoute Cristina Grasseni, qui a été la chercheuse principale du projet.</p> <h2 class="c-article__title">Étudier les différents styles de participation de la société à l’approvisionnement alimentaire local</h2> <p class="c-article__text ">Le projet, auquel ont participé deux post-doctorants, trois doctorants et deux assistants de recherche, a étudié les différents styles de participation de la société aux méthodes locales et collectives d’approvisionnement alimentaire. Pour commencer, l’équipe a procédé à une analyse documentaire approfondie du rôle de la solidarité, de la diversité, des compétences et de l’échelle dans l’anthropologie de l’alimentation. Cette étape a été suivie d’une formation sur mesure à l’utilisation des méthodes audiovisuelles, ainsi que de séminaires thématiques, afin de préparer les doctorants à leur travail sur le terrain. Le travail sur le terrain s’est déroulé à Gdańsk, Rotterdam et Turin, des villes choisies pour leur importance potentielle dans leurs contextes régionaux pour les initiatives sociales autour de l’auto-approvisionnement alimentaire, des chaînes alimentaires courtes et de la gouvernance alimentaire. «Dans ces villes, nous avons examiné la manière dont les réseaux d’approvisionnement alimentaire collectif s’engagent avec et par l’alimentation, en mettant l’accent sur les compétences pertinentes, sur la manière dont ils interprètent et articulent la solidarité, et sur la manière dont ils opèrent à travers et au sein de différentes communautés», explique Cristina Grasseni.</p> <h2 class="c-article__title">Prémisses et conséquences de la production, de la distribution et de la consommation alimentaires collectives</h2> <p class="c-article__text ">Pendant 17 mois, les chercheurs ont observé attentivement les sites sur le terrain, un travail qui a été entrecoupé de méthodes de recherche qualitative, comme des entretiens approfondis, de la cartographie, de l’analyse documentaire et des groupes de discussion. Les résultats de ces travaux ont été intégrés et présentés de manière synoptique et comparative via une <a href="https://www.foodcitizens.eu/idoc/" class="link--external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">plateforme interactive</a> unique. Cet «i-doc» analyse et montre les différentes relations qu’ont les citoyens avec l’alimentation dans différents contextes européens. «En reliant 50 études de cas, cette plateforme présente les prémisses et les conséquences des formes collectives de production, de distribution et de consommation alimentaires dans trois villes européennes et au-delà», remarque Cristina Grasseni. «Ce faisant, elle renforce notre capacité à envisager, imaginer et documenter les systèmes alimentaires urbains au-delà des stéréotypes apaisants des choix “intelligents” ou “sains” et de l’“inclusion sociale”.»</p> <h2 class="c-article__title">Une place à la table de l’approvisionnement alimentaire</h2> <p class="c-article__text ">Au cours d’une école de méthodes spécialement organisée, l’équipe du projet a présenté ses recherches à une cohorte de neuf nouveaux candidats à la maîtrise et au doctorat. Les chercheurs ont également partagé l’héritage méthodologique du projet, transmettant le flambeau de FOOD CITIZENS à la prochaine vague de chercheurs ethnographes. «Grâce aux recherches que nous avons menées et au travail que nous continuons d’accomplir, la diversité et la culture européennes ont désormais leur place à la table de l’approvisionnement alimentaire», conclut Cristina Grasseni.</p> <h2>Mots‑clés</h2> <p>FOOD CITIZENS, diversité, culture, réseaux alimentaires urbains, système alimentaire urbain, alimentation, approvisionnement alimentaire, production alimentaire collective</p> </article> <aside class="col-12 col-lg-4 c-article__aside"> <div class="c-project-info" data-se="project__info"> <div class="c-project-info__title"> Informations projet </div> <div class="c-project-info__content"> <div class="p-col-6"> <div class="c-project-info__acronym">FOOD CITIZENS</div> <div class="c-project-info__id"> N° de convention de subvention: 724151 </div> <a href="http://www.foodcitizens.eu" class="ppas-project_weblink c-project-info__link weblink-item link--external" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Lien externe: Project website"> <span class="sr-only">Open in new window</span> Site Web du projet </a> <br /> <div> <br/> <span class="c-project-info__label">DOI</span> <a href="https://doi.org/10.3030/724151" target="_blank" class="link--external" rel="noopener noreferrer">10.3030/724151</a> </div> <div class="c-project-info__status t-margin-top-20 t-margin-bottom-5"> Projet clôturé </div> <div data-se="project__info-signature"> <br/> <span class="c-project-info__label">Date de signature de la CE</span> 9 Août 2017 </div> <div class="c-project-info__timeline t-padding-top-15"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-6"> <span class="c-project-info__label">Date de début</span> 1 Septembre 2017 </div> <div class="col-6 t-text-align-right"> <span class="c-project-info__label">Date de fin</span> 29 Février 2024 </div> </div> <div class="c-project-info__progress" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="c-project-info__percentage" style="width: 100%;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-col-6"> <div class="c-project-info__fund"> <span class="c-project-info__label" id="projectInfoFundedUnder"> Financé au titre de </span> <ul aria-labelledby="projectInfoFundedUnder" class="c-project-info__fund-list c-project-info__fund-list_2022"> <li>EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC)</li> </ul> </div> <div class="c-project-info__budget"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-6 align-self-center t-padding-top-15"> <div class="c-project-info__overall"> <span class="c-project-info__label">Coût total</span> € 1 999 761,00 </div> <div class="c-project-info__eu"> <span class="c-project-info__label">Contribution de l’UE</span> € 1 999 761,00 </div> </div> <div class="col-6 d-flex justify-content-center align-content-end"> <div class="c-project-info__donut-container"> <div class="c-chart"> <div class="c-chart-svg"> <svg width="100%" height="100%" viewbox="-1 -1 42 42" class="donut"> <circle class="c-chart-hole" cx="20" cy="20" r="15.91549430918954"></circle> <circle class="c-chart-ring" cx="20" cy="20" r="15.91549430918954"></circle> <circle class="c-chart-segment-cap" cx="20" cy="20" r="15.91549430918954" stroke-dasharray="100 0"></circle> <circle class="c-chart-segment" cx="20" cy="20" r="15.91549430918954" stroke-dasharray="100 0"></circle> </svg> </div> <div class="c-chart-details"> <div class="c-chart-details-one"> <span class="c-chart-details-color"></span> <span class="c-chart-details-text">1 999 761,00</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-project-info__coord t-padding-top-15"> <span class="c-project-info__label"> Coordonné par </span> <p class="coordinated coordinated-name"> UNIVERSITEIT LEIDEN <br/> <span class="fi fi-nl flag-cordis" aria-hidden="true"></span> Netherlands </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <section class="o-section 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src="/images/domains_icon/agri.svg" alt="Alimentation et Ressources naturelles icon" width="65" height="65" /> </div> </div> </div> <p class="c-card__date">22 Novembre 2024</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 c-article__card"> <a data-se="card_link" class="c-card " href="/article/id/454753-the-fungi-that-could-help-future-proof-global-protein-supplies/fr" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <div class="c-card__top"> <div class="c-card__image t-lazy-background" aria-hidden="true" style="background-image: url('/docs/article/images/2024-11/454753.jpg')" > </div> <div class="c-card__caption" data-se="card_caption"> Résultats en bref </div> </div> <div class="c-card__information"> <div class="c-card__main-text "> <span data-se="card_text" class="c-card__main-link t-line-clamp-5 "> Des champignons qui pourraient contribuer à la pérennité de l’approvisionnement mondial en protéines </span> </div> <div class="c-card__domains"> <div class="c-card__domains-icons"> <div class="c-domain-icon c-domain-icon--small "> <img class="c-domain-icon__img" src="/images/domains_icon/agri.svg" alt="Alimentation et Ressources naturelles icon" width="65" height="65" /> </div> </div> </div> <p class="c-card__date">22 Novembre 2024</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 c-article__card"> <a data-se="card_link" class="c-card " href="/article/id/454754-applying-robotics-to-delicate-skill-of-mushroom-picking/fr" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <div class="c-card__top"> <div class="c-card__image t-lazy-background" aria-hidden="true" style="background-image: url('/docs/article/images/2024-11/454754.jpg')" > </div> <div class="c-card__caption" data-se="card_caption"> Résultats en bref </div> </div> <div class="c-card__information"> <div class="c-card__main-text "> <span data-se="card_text" class="c-card__main-link t-line-clamp-5 "> La robotique pour l’art délicat de la cueillette des champignons </span> </div> <div class="c-card__domains"> <div 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