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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/25_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Ternopil" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Ternopil" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Ternopil" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Ternopil" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ligging_en_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligging_en_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ligging en transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligging_en_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1540-1772" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1540-1772"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>1540-1772</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1540-1772-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1772-1914" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1772-1914"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1772-1914</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1772-1914-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eerste_Wereldoorlog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eerste_Wereldoorlog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Eerste Wereldoorlog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eerste_Wereldoorlog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Na_de_Eerste_Wereldoorlog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Na_de_Eerste_Wereldoorlog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Na de Eerste Wereldoorlog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Na_de_Eerste_Wereldoorlog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tweede_Wereldoorlog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tweede_Wereldoorlog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Tweede Wereldoorlog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tweede_Wereldoorlog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Na_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Na_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Na_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Universiteiten_in_Ternopil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universiteiten_in_Ternopil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Universiteiten in Ternopil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universiteiten_in_Ternopil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ternopil</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 87 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="ترنوبل – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ترنوبل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tern%C3%B3pil" title="Ternópil – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ternópil" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopol" title="Ternopol – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ternopol" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернополь – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тернополь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Цярнопаль – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цярнопаль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тарнопаль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тарнопаль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Тернопил – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тернопил" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tern%C3%B2pil" title="Ternòpil – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ternòpil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернополь – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Тернополь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil%27" title="Ternopil' – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ternopil'" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BB" title="Τερνόπιλ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τερνόπιλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopilo" title="Ternopilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ternopilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tern%C3%B3pil" title="Ternópil – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ternópil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ترنوپیل – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترنوپیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C" title="טרנופול – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טרנופול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="तरनोपिल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तरनोपिल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopilj" title="Ternopilj – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ternopilj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AC" title="Տերնոպոլ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տերնոպոլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil%27" title="Ternopil' – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ternopil'" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%94%E3%83%AA" title="テルノーピリ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テルノーピリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ტერნოპილი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტერნოპილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%85%B8%ED%95%84" title="테르노필 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="테르노필" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternop%C3%AEl" title="Ternopîl – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ternopîl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернополь – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тернополь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarnopolis" title="Tarnopolis – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tarnopolis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil%27" title="Ternopil' – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ternopil'" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopilis" title="Ternopilis – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ternopilis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopi%C4%BCa" title="Ternopiļa – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ternopiļa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тэрнопиль – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Тэрнопиль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернополь – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тернополь" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Тернопол – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тернопол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернополь – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тернополь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тэрнопиль – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Тэрнопиль" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернополь – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тернополь" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarnopol" title="Tarnopol – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tarnopol" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернополь – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тернополь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернопіль – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Тернопіль" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернополь – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тернополь" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopol" title="Ternopol – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ternopol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopi%C4%BE" title="Ternopiľ – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ternopiľ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%99" title="Тернопољ – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тернопољ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="தெர்னோப்பில் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தெர்னோப்பில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="แตร์นอปิล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แตร์นอปิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернополь – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тернополь" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернопиль – Toevaans" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Тернопиль" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Toevaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернополь – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Тернополь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тернопіль – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тернопіль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84" title="تیرنوپیل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تیرنوپیل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopol%27" title="Ternopol' – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ternopol'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ternopil" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94" title="捷尔诺波尔 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="捷尔诺波尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ტერნოპილი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტერნოპილი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C" title="טארנאפאל – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טארנאפאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94" title="捷尔诺波尔 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="捷尔诺波尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E8%AB%BE%E8%A1%A8" title="特諾表 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="特諾表" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q156743#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oekraïne"><img alt="Vlag van Oekraïne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto ; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ternopilgerb.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="wapen van Ternopil"><img alt="wapen van Ternopil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ternopilgerb.jpg/100px-Ternopilgerb.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ternopilgerb.jpg/150px-Ternopilgerb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ternopilgerb.jpg/200px-Ternopilgerb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="599" /></a></span></div> <div></div> <div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit; padding:0;" class="center" colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ternopil (Oekraïne)"><img alt="Ternopil (Oekraïne)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg/266px-Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg/399px-Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg/532px-Ukraine_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1546" data-file-height="1038" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 36.6%; left: 21.3%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ternopil"><img alt="Ternopil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Situering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bestuurlijke_indeling_van_Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Bestuurlijke indeling van Oekraïne">Oblast</a> </th> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Ternopil" title="Oblast Ternopil">Ternopil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=49_033_00_N_25_034_048_E_type:city_scale:25000_region:UA&pagename=Ternopil">49° 33′ NB, 25° 35′ OL</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>59 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolking" title="Bevolking">Inwoners</a> <br /><small class="nowrap">(2021)</small> </th> <td>225.238 <br />(3860,3 inw./km²) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Politiek </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Burgemeester_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Burgemeester (hoofdbetekenis)">Burgemeester</a> </th> <td>Roman Zastavnyy </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Overig </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Postcode" title="Postcode">Postcode</a> </th> <td>46000 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Netnummer" title="Netnummer">Netnummer</a> </th> <td>352 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rada.te.ua/">Officiële website</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Foto's </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:TernopilCityStreet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/TernopilCityStreet.jpg/266px-TernopilCityStreet.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/TernopilCityStreet.jpg/399px-TernopilCityStreet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/TernopilCityStreet.jpg/532px-TernopilCityStreet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="829" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Oost-Europa" title="Portaal:Oost-Europa">Oost-Europa</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA_-_16039746.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA_-_16039746.jpg/330px-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA_-_16039746.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA_-_16039746.jpg/495px-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA_-_16039746.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA_-_16039746.jpg/660px-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA_-_16039746.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3775" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption>Het in de 19e eeuw tot paleis verbouwde kasteel van Ternopil</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ternopil</b> (<a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFens" title="Oekraïens">Oekraïens</a>: Тернопіль, <i>Ternopil’</i>, <i>Ternopol’</i>; <a href="/wiki/Pools" title="Pools">Pools</a>: Tarnopol) is een stad in het westen van <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a>. Het is de hoofdstad van de gelijknamige <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Ternopil" title="Oblast Ternopil">oblast Ternopil</a> en het bestuurlijke centrum van het tevens gelijknamige en omliggende rayon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ternopil_(rayon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ternopil (rayon) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ternopil</a>, waar de stad zelf geen deel van uitmaakt, want die vormt een apart stadsrayon. In 2021 woonden er 225.238 mensen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligging_en_transport">Ligging en transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ternopil&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ligging en transport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ternopil&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ligging en transport"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ternopil is de op twee na grootste stad van het oosten van de historische regio <a href="/wiki/Galici%C3%AB_(Oost-Europa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galicië (Oost-Europa)">Galicië</a>. De stad is gelegen aan de rivier de <a href="/wiki/Seret" title="Seret">Seret</a> en ligt zo'n 132 km ten oosten van de stad <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a>. </p><p>Er is een vliegveld, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ternopil_Airport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ternopil Airport (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ternopil Airport</a>, maar dat wordt nauwelijks nog gebruikt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ternopil&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ternopil&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1540-1772">1540-1772</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ternopil&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: 1540-1772" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ternopil&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 1540-1772"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De stad is in <a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a> gesticht door <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Amor_Tarnowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Amor Tarnowski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jan Amor Tarnowski</a> als een <a href="/wiki/Polen_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polen (hoofdbetekenis)">Pools</a> bolwerk en kasteel. In <a href="/wiki/1544" title="1544">1544</a> werd het kasteel van Tarnopol gebouwd en wist zijn eerste aanvallen van de <a href="/wiki/Tataren" title="Tataren">Tataren</a> te weerstaan. In <a href="/wiki/1548" title="1548">1548</a> kreeg de stad stadsrechten toegewezen door koning <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_I_van_Polen" title="Sigismund I van Polen">Sigismund I van Polen</a>. In <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a> kwam de stad in handen van de familie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrogski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostrogski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ostrogski</a> en in <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a> werd Tarnopol door de Tataren geplunderd. In <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a> kwam de stad in handen van de familie <a href="/wiki/Zamoyski" title="Zamoyski">Zamoyski</a>. </p><p>In de <a href="/wiki/Zeventiende_eeuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeventiende eeuw">zeventiende eeuw</a> was de stad bijna vernietigd als gevolg van de <a href="/wiki/Chmelnytsky-opstand" class="mw-redirect" title="Chmelnytsky-opstand">Chmelnytsky-opstand</a>, die ook de <a href="/wiki/Joden" title="Joden">Joden</a> verdreef of het leven kostte. Tarnopol werd in <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a> vrijwel compleet verwoest door de <a href="/wiki/Ottomaanse_Rijk" title="Ottomaanse Rijk">Turken</a> en Tataren. Aleksander Koniecpolski herbouwde de stad, maar de stad kreeg niet zijn pracht en praal terug, totdat het in <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a> in handen kwam van <a href="/wiki/Maria_Casimira_de_la_Grange_d%27Arquien" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Casimira de la Grange d'Arquien">Marie Casimire</a>, de vrouw van de Poolse koning <a href="/wiki/Jan_III_Sobieski" title="Jan III Sobieski">Jan III Sobieski</a>. De stad werd in <a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a> voor de laatste keer door de Tataren geplunderd, en daarna twee keer door de <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Russen</a>; in <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>, tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Grote_Noordse_Oorlog" title="Grote Noordse Oorlog">Grote Noordse Oorlog</a> en in <a href="/wiki/1733" title="1733">1733</a>, tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Poolse_Successieoorlog" title="Poolse Successieoorlog">Poolse Successieoorlog</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a> nodigde de Poolse edelman <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zef_Potocki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Józef Potocki (de pagina bestaat niet)">Józef Potocki</a> de <a href="/wiki/Dominicanen" title="Dominicanen">Dominicanen</a> uit om zich in Tarnopol te vestigen en werd de <a href="/wiki/Barok_(architectuur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barok (architectuur)">Laat-Barokke</a> Dominicaanse kerk gebouwd. Tarnopol werd tijdens het bestaan van de <a href="/wiki/Confederatie_van_Bar" title="Confederatie van Bar">Confederatie van Bar</a> (<a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>–<a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a>) driemaal geplunderd, door de confederatie zelf, door het leger van de koning en door de Russen. In <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a> werd de stad verder geruïneerd in verband met een uitbraak van de <a href="/wiki/Pokken" title="Pokken">pokken</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1772-1914">1772-1914</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ternopil&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: 1772-1914" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ternopil&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 1772-1914"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a> kwam de stad na de <a href="/wiki/Poolse_Delingen" title="Poolse Delingen">Eerste Poolse Deling</a> onder <a href="/wiki/Oostenrijk" title="Oostenrijk">Oostenrijkse</a> heerschappij. In het begin van de <a href="/wiki/Negentiende_eeuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Negentiende eeuw">negentiende eeuw</a> had de bevolking van Tarnopol veel vertrouwen in <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a>. In <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> werd de stad onderdeel van het <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Warschau" title="Hertogdom Warschau">Hertogdom Warschau</a>, maar in <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a> kwam de stad en haar omgeving onder Russische heerschappij, die hier de <b>Kraj Ternopol</b> vestigde. In <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> kwam Tarnopol, toen met ongeveer 11.000 inwoners, weer onder Oostenrijks bestuur, in overeenstemming met de uitkomsten van het <a href="/wiki/Congres_van_Wenen" title="Congres van Wenen">Congres van Wenen</a>. In <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a> werden er door <a href="/wiki/Jezu%C3%AFeten" title="Jezuïeten">Jezuïeten</a>, die door de Russen uit <a href="/wiki/Polatsk" title="Polatsk">Polatsk</a> waren verdreven, een <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium" title="Gymnasium">gymnasium</a> opgericht. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> kwam de <a href="/wiki/Spoorlijn" title="Spoorlijn">spoorlijn</a> tussen <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lemberg</a> (Lviv) en <a href="/wiki/Tarnopol" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarnopol">Tarnopol</a> gereed, die ervoor zorgde dat de stad flink in zijn groei werd gestimuleerd. Tarnopol had in die tijd ongeveer 25.000 inwoners. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eerste_Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ternopil&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Eerste Wereldoorlog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ternopil&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Eerste Wereldoorlog"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gedurende de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a> rouleerde de stad meerdere keren tussen de Duitsers, Russen en Oostenrijkers. In <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> werd de stad verwoest door vluchtende Russische strijdkrachten. Na de val van <a href="/wiki/Oostenrijk-Hongarije" title="Oostenrijk-Hongarije">Oostenrijk-Hongarije</a> werd de stad op <a href="/wiki/11_november" title="11 november">11 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> onderdeel van de <a href="/wiki/West-Oekra%C3%AFense_Volksrepubliek" title="West-Oekraïense Volksrepubliek">West-Oekraïense Volksrepubliek</a> (ZUNR). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Na_de_Eerste_Wereldoorlog">Na de Eerste Wereldoorlog</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ternopil&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Na de Eerste Wereldoorlog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ternopil&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Na de Eerste Wereldoorlog"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gedurende de <a href="/wiki/Pools-Oekra%C3%AFense_Oorlog" title="Pools-Oekraïense Oorlog">Pools-Oekraïense Oorlog</a>, nadat Lviv in handen was gevallen van de Polen, was Tarnopol tussen <a href="/wiki/22_november" title="22 november">22 november</a> en <a href="/wiki/30_december" title="30 december">30 december</a> 1918 de hoofdstad van de West-Oekraïense Volksrepubliek. Na de unie tussen de <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFense_Volksrepubliek" title="Oekraïense Volksrepubliek">Oekraïense Volksrepubliek</a> en de West-Oekraïense Volksrepubliek kwam Tarnopol officieel bij de Oekraïense Volksrepubliek. Op <a href="/wiki/15_juli" title="15 juli">15 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> werd de stad echter door Poolse troepen ingenomen en in <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> accepteerde de in ballingschap verkerende regering van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Symon_Petlura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symon Petlura (de pagina bestaat niet)">Symon Petlura</a> de Poolse zeggenschap over Tarnopol, in ruil voor Poolse hulp om de macht van Petlura en de zijne de herstellen in <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>. Deze poging faalde echter en in juli en augustus van dat jaar werd de stad, gedurende de <a href="/wiki/Pools-Russische_Oorlog_(1919-1921)" title="Pools-Russische Oorlog (1919-1921)">Pools-Russische Oorlog</a> door het <a href="/wiki/Rode_Leger_(Sovjet-Unie)" title="Rode Leger (Sovjet-Unie)">Rode Leger</a> ingenomen, en werd Tarnopol de hoofdstad van de <a href="/wiki/Galicische_Socialistische_Sovjetrepubliek" title="Galicische Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek">Galicische SSR</a>. Als resultaat van het <a href="/wiki/Vrede_van_Riga_(1921)" title="Vrede van Riga (1921)">Vrede van Riga</a> kwam Tarnopol echter weer in handen van Polen en accepteerde de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a> de Poolse heerschappij over de stad. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> werd het de hoofdstad van de <a href="/wiki/Woiwodschap" title="Woiwodschap">woiwodschap</a> <b>Tarnopol</b>. De jaren daarna leverden de pogingen van de Poolse autoriteiten om de grote <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFners" title="Oekraïners">Oekraïense</a> minderheid te assimileren veel verzet op. Elke vorm van oppositie hiertegen werd door de Poolse autoriteiten met harde hand de kop ingedrukt. Het <a href="/wiki/Nationalisme" title="Nationalisme">nationalisme</a> onder de Oekraïners, verenigd onder de <a href="/wiki/Organisatie_van_Oekra%C3%AFense_Nationalisten" title="Organisatie van Oekraïense Nationalisten">Organisatie van Oekraïense Nationalisten</a>, groeide hierdoor sterk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tweede_Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ternopil&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Tweede Wereldoorlog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ternopil&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tweede Wereldoorlog"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tijdens de invasie van Polen door de <a href="/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland" title="Nazi-Duitsland">nazi's</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjets</a> in <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>, werd de stad door de Sovjet-Unie ingenomen en toegevoegd aan de <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFense_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Oekraïense SSR">Oekraïense SSR</a>. </p><p>De Sovjets gingen, met hulp van de voormalige Poolse autoriteiten verder met het bestrijden van de Oekraïense nationalisten. De Sovjets <a href="/wiki/Deportatie" title="Deportatie">deporteerden</a> ook op grote schaal het Poolse deel van de bevolking naar <a href="/wiki/Kazachstan" title="Kazachstan">Kazachstan</a>. Op 2 juli 1941 werd Tarnopol door de <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> ingenomen. De nazi's roeiden het grootste deel van de Joodse bevolking uit en zonden anderen naar werkkampen in nazi-Duitsland. Op 15 april 1944 werd de stad heroverd door het Rode Leger, na een beleg van bijna een maand. Het overgebleven deel van de Poolse bevolking werd verdreven. </p><p>Op 9 augustus 1944 werd de stad volgens een decreet van het presidium van de Opperste Sovjet van de USSR omgedoopt in <b>Ternopil</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Na_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog">Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ternopil&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ternopil&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sinds <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> is Ternopil een deel van het onafhankelijke Oekraïne en samen met andere steden in het Oekraïense deel van Galicië is de stad een belangrijk bolwerk van het hernieuwde Oekraïense nationale bewustzijn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Universiteiten_in_Ternopil">Universiteiten in Ternopil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ternopil&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Universiteiten in Ternopil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ternopil&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Universiteiten in Ternopil"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West-Oekra%C3%AFens_Nationale_Universiteit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West-Oekraïens Nationale Universiteit (de pagina bestaat niet)">West-Oekraïens Nationale Universiteit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Medische_Ivan_Gorbatsjevskii-universiteit_van_Ternopil" title="Nationale Medische Ivan Gorbatsjevskii-universiteit van Ternopil">Nationale Medische Ivan Gorbatsjevskii-universiteit van Ternopil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationale_Pedagogisch_Volodymyr_Gnatjoek-universiteit_van_Ternopil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationale Pedagogisch Volodymyr Gnatjoek-universiteit van Ternopil (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nationale Pedagogisch Volodymyr Gnatjoek-universiteit van Ternopil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationale_Technisch_Ivan_Puluj-universiteit_van_Ternopil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationale Technisch Ivan Puluj-universiteit van Ternopil (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nationale Technisch Ivan Puluj-universiteit van Ternopil</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren">Geboren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ternopil&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ternopil&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franciszek_Kleeberg" title="Franciszek Kleeberg">Franciszek Kleeberg</a> (1888-1941), Pools generaal</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%A1_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%BE%D1%82_9.08.1944_%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2:_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA,_%E2%80%A6_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="extiw" title="s:ru:Указ Президиума ВС СССР от 9.08.1944 об уточнении наименований городов: Тарнополь, Черновицы, Каменец-Подольск, … Чертков Украинской ССР">УКАЗ от 9 августа 1944 года Об уточнении наименований городов: Тарнополь, Черновицы, Каменец-Подольск, Владимир-Волынск, Чертков Украинской ССР</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ternopil#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ternopil">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ternopil#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ternopil">Ternopil</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ternopil&oldid=66402746">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ternopil&oldid=66402746</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Ternopil" title="Categorie:Ternopil">Ternopil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Plaats_in_oblast_Ternopil" title="Categorie:Plaats in oblast Ternopil">Plaats in oblast Ternopil</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 1 dec 2023 om 11:34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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