CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <title>Humanities and Science (Course 21S) | MIT Course Catalog</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="MIT Course Catalog" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/search/opensearch.xml" title="Catalog" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0" /> <link href="/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/reset.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/courseleaf.css?v=1732653631000" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/fonts/font-awesome/font-awesome.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/fonts/adelle-sans/fontkit.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/screen.css?v=1732653631000" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/handheld.css?v=1732653631000" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/print.css?v=1732653631000" media="print" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery.js?v=1732653634000"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/lfjs.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/lfjs_any.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/js/lfjs.css?v=1732653634000" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/courseleaf.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/custom.js?v=1732653634000"></script> <script type="text/javascript">var gakey = "UA-1592615-30";</script><script type="text/javascript" src="/js/analytics.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">var gakey = "UA-123640253-1";</script><script type="text/javascript" src="/js/analytics.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> </script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-YYFR1GWPHW"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){window.dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-YYFR1GWPHW'); </script> </head> <body>  <div class="accessible noscript"> <div class="accessible-menu"> <ul> <li><a href="#content" rel="section">Skip to Content</a></li> <li><a href="/azindex/">AZ Index</a></li> <li><a href="/">Bulletin Home</a></li> <li><a href="http://mit.edu">MIT Home</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>   <div id="header"> <div class="wrap clearfix"> <div id="hdr-links"> <a href="/azindex/">A – Z</a><a href="/academic-calendar/">Calendar</a> <a href="/archive/">Archive</a> <a href="#print-dialog" onclick="showPrintDialog(); return false;">Print</a> </div> <div id="hamburger"><span>Mobile Navigation</span></div> <div id="bulletin-logo"> <a href="/"><img src="/images/mit-bulletin-logo-24-25.png" alt="MIT Bulletin" width="100%" /></a> </div> <div id="mit-logo"> <a href="http://web.mit.edu" target="_blank"><img src="/images/mit-logo.svg" alt="MIT" /></a> </div> </div> </div>   <div id="page-hero" class="hidemobile" style="background-image:url('/images/mit-hero.jpg');"> <div class="wrap"> <div id="hero-text"> Degree Charts </div> </div> </div> <div id="page-content" class="wrap clearfix"> <div id="brc-print" class="clearfix">  <div id="breadcrumb" class="clearfix" role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ul><li><a href="/">Home</a><span class="crumbsep">></span></li><li><a href="/degree-charts/">Degree Charts</a><span class="crumbsep">></span></li><li><span class="active">Humanities and Science (Course 21S)</span></li></ul> </div>  </div>  <div id="left-col"> <div id="sidebar"> <div id="search" role="search"> <form id="cl-search" action="/search/" class="clearfix"> <label for="name">Search Catalog</label> <input type="text" name="search" size="25" placeholder="Search the Bulletin..." class="searchbox" id="name" title="Search Catalog" /> <button class="search-button" type="submit"> <i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Submit search</span> </button> </form> </div> <div id="sidebar-header">Catalog Navigation</div>  <div id="cl-menu" class="noscript" role="navigation"> <ul class="nav levelzero" id="/"> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/mit/">This Is MIT</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle This Is MIT</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelone" id="/mit/"> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/mit/overview/">Overview</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Overview</span></button></div> <ul class="nav leveltwo" id="/mit/overview/"> <li><a href="/mit/overview/campus/">Around Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/overview/academic-program/">Academic Program</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/overview/administration/">Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/overview/alumni/">Alumni</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/mit/campus-life/">Campus Life</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Campus Life</span></button></div> <ul class="nav leveltwo" id="/mit/campus-life/"> <li><a href="/mit/campus-life/activities/">Activities</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/campus-life/arts/">Arts at MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/campus-life/athletics/">Athletics</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/campus-life/media/">Campus Media</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/campus-life/dining/">Dining</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/campus-life/fraternities-sororities-independent-living-groups/">Fraternities, Sororities, and Independent Living Groups</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/campus-life/medical-services/">Health Services</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/campus-life/housing/">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/campus-life/transportation/">Parking</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/campus-life/public-service-center/">Priscilla King Gray Public Service Center</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/campus-life/religious-organizations/">Religious Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/campus-life/student-government/">Student Government</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/campus-life/work-life-resources/">Work-Life and Family Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/mit/resources/">Academic Resources</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Academic Resources</span></button></div> <ul class="nav leveltwo" id="/mit/resources/"> <li><a href="/mit/resources/advising-support/">Advising and Support</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/resources/digital-learning/">Digital Learning</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/resources/student-disabilities-services/">Disability and Access Services</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/resources/information-systems-technology/">Information Systems and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/resources/libraries/">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/resources/student-financial-services/">Student Financial Services</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/resources/websis/">WebSIS</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/resources/writing-communication-center/">Writing and Communication Center</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/mit/undergraduate-education/">Undergraduate Education</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Undergraduate Education</span></button></div> <ul class="nav leveltwo" id="/mit/undergraduate-education/"> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/mit/undergraduate-education/academic-programs/">Academic Programs</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Academic Programs</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/mit/undergraduate-education/academic-programs/"> <li><a href="/mit/undergraduate-education/academic-programs/freshman-year/">First Year</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/undergraduate-education/academic-programs/majors/">Major Course of Study</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/undergraduate-education/academic-programs/minors/">Minors</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/mit/undergraduate-education/general-institute-requirements/">General Institute Requirements</a></li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/mit/undergraduate-education/academic-research-options/">Academic and Research Options</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Academic and Research Options</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/mit/undergraduate-education/academic-research-options/"> <li><a href="/mit/undergraduate-education/academic-research-options/independent-activities-period/">Independent Activites Period</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/undergraduate-education/academic-research-options/undergraduate-research-opportunities-program/">Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/undergraduate-education/academic-research-options/freshman-advising-seminars/">First-Year Advising Seminars</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/undergraduate-education/academic-research-options/interphase-edge/">Interphase EDGE/x</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/undergraduate-education/academic-research-options/edgerton-center/">Edgerton Center</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/undergraduate-education/academic-research-options/grading/">Grading Options</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/undergraduate-education/academic-research-options/other-universities/">Study at Other Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/undergraduate-education/academic-research-options/internships-abroad/">Internships Abroad</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/mit/undergraduate-education/career/">Career and Professional Options</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Career and Professional Options</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/mit/undergraduate-education/career/"> <li><a href="/mit/undergraduate-education/career/global-education-career-development/">Career Advising and Professional Development</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/undergraduate-education/career/teacher-licensure-education/">Teacher Licensure and Education</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/undergraduate-education/career/rotc/">ROTC Programs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/mit/undergraduate-education/admissions/">Admissions</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/undergraduate-education/costs/">Costs</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/undergraduate-education/financial-aid/">Financial Aid</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/undergraduate-education/medical-requirements/">Medical Requirements</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/mit/graduate-education/">Graduate Education</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Graduate Education</span></button></div> <ul class="nav leveltwo" id="/mit/graduate-education/"> <li><a href="/mit/graduate-education/study/">Graduate Study at MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/graduate-education/general-degree-requirements/">General Degree Requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/graduate-education/other-institutions/">Other Institutions</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/graduate-education/admissions/">Admissions</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/graduate-education/costs/">Costs</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/graduate-education/financial-aid/">Financial Aid</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/graduate-education/medical-requirements/">Medical Requirements</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/mit/procedures/">Academic Procedures</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Academic Procedures</span></button></div> <ul class="nav leveltwo" id="/mit/procedures/"> <li><a href="/mit/procedures/registration/">Registration</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/procedures/term-regulations-exam-policies/">Term Regulations and Examination Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/procedures/academic-performance-grades/">Academic Performance and Grades</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/procedures/graduation/">Graduation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/mit/regulations/">Institute Regulations</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Institute Regulations</span></button></div> <ul class="nav leveltwo" id="/mit/regulations/"> <li><a href="/mit/regulations/policies-procedures/">Policies and Procedures</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/regulations/privacy-student-records/">Privacy of Student Records</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/mit/research/">Research and Study</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Research and Study</span></button></div> <ul class="nav leveltwo" id="/mit/research/"> <li><a href="/mit/research/jameel-clinic/">Abdul Latif Jameel Clinic for Machine Learning in Health</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/poverty-action-lab/">Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/program-art-culture-technology/">Art, Culture, and Technology Program</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/broad-institute/">Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/center-bits-atoms/">Center for Bits and Atoms</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/center-clinical-translational-research/">Center for Clinical and Translational Research</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/center-collective-intelligence/">Center for Collective Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/center-computational-engineering/">Center for Computational Science and Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/center-constructive-communication/">Center for Constructive Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/center-energy-environmental-policy-research/">Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/center-environmental-health-sciences/">Center for Environmental Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/center-global-change-science/">Center for Global Change Science</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/center-international-studies/">Center for International Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/center-real-estate/">Center for Real Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/center-transportation-logistics/">Center for Transportation & Logistics</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/computer-science-artificial-intelligence-laboratory/">Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/concrete-sustainability-hub/">Concrete Sustainability Hub</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/d-lab/">D-Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/deshpande-center-technological-innovation/">Deshpande Center for Technological Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/division-comparative-medicine/">Division of Comparative Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/draper-laboratory/">Draper</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/haystack-observatory/">Haystack Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/initiative-digital-economy/">Initiative on the Digital Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/institute-medical-engineering-science/">Institute for Medical Engineering and Science</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/institute-soldier-nanotechnologies/">Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/institute-work-employment/">Institute for Work and Employment Research</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/internet-policy-research-initiative/">Internet Policy Research Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/joint-program-science-policy-global-change/">Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/knight-science-journalism-program/">Knight Science Journalism Program</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/koch-institute-integrative-cancer-research/">Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/laboratory-financial-engineering/">Laboratory for Financial Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/laboratory-information-decision-systems/">Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/laboratory-manufacturing-productivity/">Laboratory for Manufacturing and Productivity</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/laboratory-nuclear-science/">Laboratory for Nuclear Science</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/legatum-center-development-entrepreneurship/">Legatum Center for Development and Entrepreneurship</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/lincoln-laboratory/">Lincoln Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/martin-trust-center-entrepreneurship/">Martin Trust Center for MIT Entrepreneurship</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/materials-research-laboratory/">Materials Research Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/mcgovern-institute-brain-research/">McGovern Institute for Brain Research</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/microsystems-technology-laboratories/">Microsystems Technology Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/center-art-science-technology/">MIT Center for Art, Science & Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/mit-energy-initiative/">MIT Energy Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/environmental-solutions-initiative/">MIT Environmental Solutions Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/mit-kavli-institute-astrophysics-space-research/">MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/mit-media-lab/">MIT Media Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/mit-office-innovation/">MIT Office of Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/office-digital-learning/">MIT Open Learning</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/mit-portugal-program/">MIT Portugal Program</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/mit-professional-education/">MIT Professional Education</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/sea-grant/">MIT Sea Grant College Program</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/nuclear-reactor-laboratory/">Nuclear Reactor Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/operations-research-center/">Operations Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/picower-institute-learning-memory/">Picower Institute for Learning and Memory</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/plasma-science-fusion-center/">Plasma Science and Fusion Center</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/research-laboratory-electronics/">Research Laboratory of Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/simons-center-social-brain/">Simons Center for the Social Brain</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/singapore-mit-alliance-research-technology/">Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/sociotechnical-systems-research-center/">Sociotechnical Systems Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/whitehead-institute-biomedical-research/">Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research</a></li> <li><a href="/mit/research/womens-gender-studies-program/">Women's and Gender Studies Program</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/">Schools</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Schools</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelone" id="/schools/"> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/architecture-planning/">School of Architecture and Planning</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle School of Architecture and Planning</span></button></div> <ul class="nav leveltwo" id="/schools/architecture-planning/"> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/architecture-planning/architecture/">Architecture</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Architecture</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/architecture-planning/architecture/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/architecture-course-4/">Architecture (SB, Course 4)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/master-architecture/">Architecture (MArch)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/architecture-course-4-b/">Art and Design (SB, Course 4-B)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/master-art-culture-technology/">Art, Culture, and Technology (SM)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/master-architecture-studies/">Architecture Studies (SMArchS)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/schools/architecture-planning/media-arts-sciences/">Media Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/architecture-planning/urban-studies-planning/">Urban Studies and Planning</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Urban Studies and Planning</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/architecture-planning/urban-studies-planning/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/planning-course-11/">Planning (SB, Course 11)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/urban-science-planning-computer-science-11-6/">Urban Science and Planning with Computer Science (SB, Course 11-6)</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/engineering/">School of Engineering</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle School of Engineering</span></button></div> <ul class="nav leveltwo" id="/schools/engineering/"> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/engineering/aeronautics-astronautics/">Aeronautics and Astronautics</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Aeronautics and Astronautics</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/engineering/aeronautics-astronautics/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/phd-aeronautics-astronautics/">Aeronautics and Astronautics Fields (PhD)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/aerospace-engineering-course-16/">Aerospace Engineering (SB, Course 16)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/engineering-aeronautics-astronautics-course-16-eng/">Engineering (SB, Course 16-ENG)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/engineering/biological-engineering/">Biological Engineering</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Biological Engineering</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/engineering/biological-engineering/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/biological-engineering-course-20/">Biological Engineering (SB, Course 20)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/phd-biological-engineering/">Biological Engineering (PhD)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/engineering/chemical-engineering/">Chemical Engineering</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Chemical Engineering</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/engineering/chemical-engineering/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/chemical-engineering-course-10/">Chemical Engineering (Course 10)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/chemical-biological-engineering-course-10-b/">Chemical-Biological Engineering (Course 10-B)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/chemical-engineering-course-10-c/">Chemical Engineering (Course 10-C)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/engineering-chemical-engineering-course-10-eng/">Engineering (Course 10-ENG)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/engineering/civil-environmental-engineering/">Civil and Environmental Engineering</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Civil and Environmental Engineering</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/engineering/civil-environmental-engineering/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/engineering-civil-environmental-engineering-course-1-eng/">Engineering (Course 1-ENG)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/engineering/electrical-engineering-computer-science/">Electrical Engineering and Computer Science</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Electrical Engineering and Computer Science</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/engineering/electrical-engineering-computer-science/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/computation-cognition-6-9/">Computation and Cognition (Course 6-9)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/computer-science-engineering-course-6-3/">Computer Science and Engineering (Course 6-3)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/computer-science-molecular-biology-course-6-7/">Computer Science and Molecular Biology (Course 6-7)</a></li> <li><a href="https://catalog-dev.mit.edu/degree-charts/electrical-engineering-computing-course-6-5/">Electrical Engineering with Computing (Course 6-5)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/urban-science-planning-computer-science-11-6/">Urban Science and Planning with Computer Science (SB, Course 11-6)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/master-electrical-engineering-computer-science-course-6-p/">Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (MEng)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/master-computer-science-molecular-biology-course-6-7p/">Computer Science and Molecular Biology (MEng)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/schools/engineering/harvard-mit-health-sciences-technology/">Health Sciences and Technology</a></li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/engineering/materials-science-engineering/">Materials Science and Engineering</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Materials Science and Engineering</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/engineering/materials-science-engineering/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/archaeology-materials-course-3-c/">Archaeology and Materials (Course 3-C)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/materials-science-engineering-course-3/">Materials Science and Engineering (Course 3)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/materials-science-engineering-course-3-a/">Materials Science and Engineering (Course 3-A)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/phd-materials-science-engineering/">Materials Science and Engineering (PhD)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/engineering/mechanical-engineering/">Mechanical Engineering</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Mechanical Engineering</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/engineering/mechanical-engineering/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/mechanical-engineering-course-2/">Mechanical Engineering (Course 2)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/mechanical-ocean-engineering-course-2-oe/">Mechanical and Ocean Engineering (Course 2-OE)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/mechanical-engineering-course-2-a/">Engineering (Course 2-A)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/engineering/nuclear-science-engineering/">Nuclear Science and Engineering</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Nuclear Science and Engineering</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/engineering/nuclear-science-engineering/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/nuclear-science-engineering-course-22/">Nuclear Science and Engineering (Course 22)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/engineering-nuclear-science-engineering-course-22-eng/">Engineering (Course 22-ENG)</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/">School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences</span></button></div> <ul class="nav leveltwo" id="/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/"> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/anthropology/">Anthropology</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Anthropology</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/anthropology/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/anthropology-course-21a/">Anthropology (Course 21A)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/comparative-media-studies-writing/">Comparative Media Studies/Writing</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Comparative Media Studies/Writing</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/comparative-media-studies-writing/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/comparative-media-studies-cms/">Comparative Media Studies (CMS)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/writing-course-21w/">Writing (Course 21W)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/economics/">Economics</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Economics</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/economics/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/master-applied-science-data-economics-development-policy/">Data, Economics, and Design of Policy (MASc)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/economics-course-14/">Economics (Course 14-1)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/phd-economics/">Economics (PhD)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/mathematical-economics-course-14-2/">Mathematical Economics (Course 14-2)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/global-studies-languages/">Global Languages</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Global Languages</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/global-studies-languages/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/global-studies-languages-course-21g/">Global Studies and Languages (Course 21G)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/history/">History</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle History</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/history/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/history-course-21h/">History (Course 21H)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/humanities/">Humanities</a></li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/linguistics-philosophy/">Linguistics and Philosophy</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Linguistics and Philosophy</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/linguistics-philosophy/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/linguistics-philosophy-course-24-2/">Linguistics and Philosophy (Course 24-2)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/philosophy-course-24-1/">Philosophy (Course 24-1)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/sm-linguistics/">Linguistics (SM)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/literature/">Literature</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Literature</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/literature/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/literature-course-21l/">Literature (Course 21L)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/music-theater-arts/">Music and Theater Arts</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Music and Theater Arts</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/music-theater-arts/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/music-course-21m/">Music (Course 21M-1)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/theater-arts-course-21m-2/">Theater Arts (Course 21M-2)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/political-science/">Political Science</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Political Science</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/political-science/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/political-science-course-17/">Political Science (Course 17)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/science-technology-society/">Science, Technology, and Society</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Science, Technology, and Society</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/science-technology-society/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/science-technology-society-sts/">Science, Technology, and Society/Second Major (STS)</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/sloan-management/">MIT Sloan School of Management</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle MIT Sloan School of Management</span></button></div> <ul class="nav leveltwo" id="/schools/sloan-management/"> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/sloan-management/management/">Management</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Management</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/sloan-management/management/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/business-analytics-course-15-2/">Business Analytics (Course 15-2)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/finance-course-15-3/">Finance (Course 15-3)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/management-course-15-1/">Management (Course 15-1)</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/science/">School of Science</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle School of Science</span></button></div> <ul class="nav leveltwo" id="/schools/science/"> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/science/biology/">Biology</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Biology</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/science/biology/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/biology-course-7/">Biology (Course 7)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/chemistry-biology-course-5-7/">Chemistry and Biology (Course 5-7)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/computer-science-molecular-biology-course-6-7/">Computer Science and Molecular Biology (Course 6-7)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/master-computer-science-molecular-biology-course-6-7p/">Computer Science and Molecular Biology (MEng)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/science/brain-cognitive-sciences/">Brain and Cognitive Sciences</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Brain and Cognitive Sciences</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/science/brain-cognitive-sciences/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/brain-cognitive-sciences-course-9/">Brain and Cognitive Sciences (Course 9)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/computation-cognition-6-9/">Computation and Cognition (Course 6-9)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/science/chemistry/">Chemistry</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Chemistry</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/science/chemistry/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/chemistry-course-5/">Chemistry (Course 5)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/chemistry-biology-course-5-7/">Chemistry and Biology (Course 5-7)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/science/earth-atmospheric-planetary-sciences/">Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/science/earth-atmospheric-planetary-sciences/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/earth-atmospheric-planetary-sciences-course-12/">Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences (Course 12)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/science/mathematics/">Mathematics</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Mathematics</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/science/mathematics/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/mathematics-course-18/">Mathematics (Course 18)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/phd-mathematics/">Mathematics (PhD)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/mathematics-computer-science-course-18-c/">Mathematics with Computer Science (Course 18-C)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/science/physics/">Physics</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Physics</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/schools/science/physics/"> <li><a href="/degree-charts/physics-course-8/">Physics (Course 8)</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/schools/mit-schwarzman-college-computing/">MIT Schwarzman College of Computing</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle MIT Schwarzman College of Computing</span></button></div> <ul class="nav leveltwo" id="/schools/mit-schwarzman-college-computing/"> <li><a href="/schools/mit-schwarzman-college-computing/electrical-engineering-computer-science/">Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science</a></li> <li><a href="/schools/mit-schwarzman-college-computing/data-systems-society/">Institute for Data, Systems, and Society</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/interdisciplinary/">Interdisciplinary Programs</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Interdisciplinary Programs</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelone" id="/interdisciplinary/"> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/">Undergraduate Programs</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Undergraduate Programs</span></button></div> <ul class="nav leveltwo" id="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/"> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/degrees/">Degrees</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Degrees</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/degrees/"> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/degrees/chemistry-biology/">Chemistry and Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/degrees/climate-system-science-engineering/">Climate System Science and Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/degrees/computation-cognition/">Computation and Cognition</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/degrees/computer-science-molecular-biology/">Computer Science and Molecular Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/degrees/computer-science-economics-data-science/">Computer Science, Economics, and Data Science</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/degrees/humanities/">Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/degrees/humanities-engineering/">Humanities and Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/degrees/humanities-science/">Humanities and Science</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/degrees/urban-science-planning-computer-science/">Urban Science and Planning with Computer Science</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/minors/">Minors</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Minors</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelthree" id="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/minors/"> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/minors/minor-african-studies/">African and African Diaspora Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/minors/minor-american-studies/">American Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/minors/ancient-medieval-studies/">Ancient and Medieval Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/minors/applied-international-studies/">Applied International Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/minors/asian-studies/">Asian and Asian Diaspora Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/minors/astronomy/">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/minors/biomedical-engineering/">Biomedical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/minors/energy-studies/">Energy Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/minors/entrepreneurship-innovation/">Entrepreneurship and Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/minors/environment-sustainability/">Environment and Sustainability</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/minors/latin-american-latino-studies/">Latin American and Latino/a Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/minors/middle-eastern-studies/">Middle Eastern Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/minors/polymers-soft-matter/">Polymers and Soft Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/minors/public-policy/">Public Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/minors/russian-eurasian-studies/">Russian and Eurasian Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/minors/statistics-data-science/">Statistics and Data Science</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/minors/womens-gender-studies/">Women's and Gender Studies</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/interdisciplinary/graduate-programs/">Graduate Programs</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Graduate Programs</span></button></div> <ul class="nav leveltwo" id="/interdisciplinary/graduate-programs/"> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/graduate-programs/advanced-urbanism/">Advanced Urbanism</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/graduate-programs/computation-cognition/">Computation and Cognition</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/graduate-programs/computational-systems-biology/">Computational and Systems Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/graduate-programs/computational-science-engineering/">Computational Science and Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/graduate-programs/computer-science-molecular-biology/">Computer Science and Molecular Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/graduate-programs/computer-science-economics-data-science/">Computer Science, Economics, and Data Science</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/graduate-programs/system-design-management/">Design and Management (IDM & SDM)</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/graduate-programs/harvard-mit-health-sciences-technology/">Health Sciences and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/graduate-programs/joint-program-woods-hole-oceanographic-institution/">Joint Program with Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/graduate-programs/leaders-global-operations/">Leaders for Global Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/graduate-programs/microbiology/">Microbiology</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/graduate-programs/music-technology-computation/">Music Technology and Computation</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/graduate-programs/operations-research/">Operations Research</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/graduate-programs/polymers-soft-matter/">Polymers and Soft Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/graduate-programs/real-estate-development/">Real Estate Development</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/graduate-programs/social-engineering-systems/">Social and Engineering Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/graduate-programs/phd-statistics/">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/graduate-programs/supply-chain-management/">Supply Chain Management</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/graduate-programs/technology-policy/">Technology and Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/interdisciplinary/graduate-programs/transportation/">Transportation</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="active isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/degree-charts/">Degree Charts</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap open" aria-expanded="true"><span class="arrow open">Toggle Degree Charts</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelone" id="/degree-charts/"> <li class="navheader">School of Architecture and Planning</li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/architecture-course-4/">Architecture (SB, Course 4)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/master-architecture/">Architecture (MArch)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/master-architecture-studies/">Architecture Studies (SMArchS)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/architecture-course-4-b/">Art and Design (SB, Course 4-B)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/master-art-culture-technology/">Art, Culture, and Technology (SM)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/planning-course-11/">Planning (SB, Course 11)</a></li> <li class="navheader navheader">School of Engineering</li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/phd-aeronautics-astronautics/">Aeronautics and Astronautics Fields (PhD)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/aerospace-engineering-course-16/">Aerospace Engineering (SB, Course 16)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/archaeology-materials-course-3-c/">Archaeology and Materials (Course 3-C)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/artifical-intelligence-decision-making-course-6-4/">Artificial Intelligence and Decision Making (Course 6-4)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/biological-engineering-course-20/">Biological Engineering (SB, Course 20)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/phd-biological-engineering/">Biological Engineering (PhD)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/chemical-biological-engineering-course-10-b/">Chemical-Biological Engineering (Course 10-B)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/chemical-engineering-course-10/">Chemical Engineering (Course 10)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/chemical-engineering-course-10-c/">Chemical Engineering (Course 10-C)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/computer-science-engineering-course-6-3/">Computer Science and Engineering (Course 6-3)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/master-electrical-engineering-computer-science-course-6-p/">Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (MEng)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/electrical-engineering-computing-course-6-5/">Electrical Engineering with Computing (Course 6-5)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/engineering-civil-environmental-engineering-course-1-eng/">Engineering (Course 1-ENG)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/mechanical-engineering-course-2-a/">Engineering (Course 2-A)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/engineering-chemical-engineering-course-10-eng/">Engineering (Course 10-ENG)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/engineering-aeronautics-astronautics-course-16-eng/">Engineering (SB, Course 16-ENG)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/engineering-nuclear-science-engineering-course-22-eng/">Engineering (Course 22-ENG)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/materials-science-engineering-course-3/">Materials Science and Engineering (Course 3)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/materials-science-engineering-course-3-a/">Materials Science and Engineering (Course 3-A)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/phd-materials-science-engineering/">Materials Science and Engineering (PhD)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/mechanical-ocean-engineering-course-2-oe/">Mechanical and Ocean Engineering (Course 2-OE)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/mechanical-engineering-course-2/">Mechanical Engineering (Course 2)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/nuclear-science-engineering-course-22/">Nuclear Science and Engineering (Course 22)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/phd-nuclear-science-engineering/">Nuclear Science and Engineering (PhD)</a></li> <li class="navheader navheader">School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences</li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/anthropology-course-21a/">Anthropology (Course 21A)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/comparative-media-studies-cms/">Comparative Media Studies (CMS)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/master-applied-science-data-economics-development-policy/">Data, Economics, and Design of Policy (MASc)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/economics-course-14/">Economics (Course 14-1)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/phd-economics/">Economics (PhD)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/global-studies-languages-course-21g/">Global Studies and Languages (Course 21G)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/history-course-21h/">History (Course 21H)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/humanities-course-21/">Humanities (Course 21)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/humanities-engineering-course-21e/">Humanities and Engineering (Course 21E)</a></li> <li class="active self"><a href="/degree-charts/humanities-science-course-21s/">Humanities and Science (Course 21S)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/sm-linguistics/">Linguistics (SM)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/linguistics-philosophy-course-24-2/">Linguistics and Philosophy (Course 24-2)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/literature-course-21l/">Literature (Course 21L)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/mathematical-economics-course-14-2/">Mathematical Economics (Course 14-2)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/music-course-21m/">Music (Course 21M-1)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/philosophy-course-24-1/">Philosophy (Course 24-1)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/political-science-course-17/">Political Science (Course 17)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/science-technology-society-sts/">Science, Technology, and Society/Second Major (STS)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/theater-arts-course-21m-2/">Theater Arts (Course 21M-2)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/writing-course-21w/">Writing (Course 21W)</a></li> <li class="navheader navheader">Sloan School of Management</li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/business-analytics-course-15-2/">Business Analytics (Course 15-2)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/finance-course-15-3/">Finance (Course 15-3)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/management-course-15-1/">Management (Course 15-1)</a></li> <li class="navheader navheader">School of Science</li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/biology-course-7/">Biology (Course 7)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/brain-cognitive-sciences-course-9/">Brain and Cognitive Sciences (Course 9)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/phd-brain-cognitive-sciences/">Brain and Cognitive Sciences (PhD)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/chemistry-course-5/">Chemistry (Course 5)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/earth-atmospheric-planetary-sciences-course-12/">Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences (Course 12)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/phd-earth-atmospheric-planetary-sciences/">Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences Fields (PhD)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/mathematics-course-18/">Mathematics (Course 18)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/phd-mathematics/">Mathematics (PhD)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/mathematics-computer-science-course-18-c/">Mathematics with Computer Science (Course 18-C)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/physics-course-8/">Physics (Course 8)</a></li> <li class="navheader navheader">Interdisciplinary Programs (SB)</li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/chemistry-biology-course-5-7/">Chemistry and Biology (Course 5-7)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/climate-system-science-engineering-course-1-12/">Climate System Science and Engineering (Course 1-12)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/computation-cognition-6-9/">Computation and Cognition (Course 6-9)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/computer-science-molecular-biology-course-6-7/">Computer Science and Molecular Biology (Course 6-7)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/computer-science-economics-data-science-course-6-14/">Computer Science, Economics, and Data Science (Course 6-14)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/urban-science-planning-computer-science-11-6/">Urban Science and Planning with Computer Science (SB, Course 11-6)</a></li> <li class="navheader navheader">Interdisciplinary Programs (Graduate)</li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/phd-biological-oceanography/">Biological Oceanography (PhD)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/master-computation-cognition-course-6-9p/">Computation and Cognition (MEng)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/master-computational-science-engineering/">Computational Science and Engineering (SM)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/phd-computational-science-engineering/">Computational Science and Engineering (PhD)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/master-computer-science-molecular-biology-course-6-7p/">Computer Science and Molecular Biology (MEng)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/master-computer-science-economics-data-science-course-6-14-p/">Computer Science, Economics, and Data Science (MEng)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/sm-system-design-management/">Engineering and Management (SM)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/mba-sm-leaders-global-operations/">Leaders for Global Operations (MBA/SM and SM)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/master-music-technology-computation/">Music Technology and Computation (SM and MASc)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/master-real-estate-development/">Real Estate Development (SM)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/interdisciplinary-doctoral-statistics/">Statistics (PhD)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/master-supply-chain-management/">Supply Chain Management (MEng and MASc)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/master-technology-policy/">Technology and Policy (SM)</a></li> <li><a href="/degree-charts/master-transportation/">Transportation (SM)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="isparent"><div class="toggle-wrap clearfix"><a href="/subjects/">Subjects</a><button onclick="toggleNav(this); return false;" class="arrow-wrap" aria-expanded="false"><span class="arrow">Toggle Subjects</span></button></div> <ul class="nav levelone" id="/subjects/"> <li><a href="/subjects/16/">Aeronautics and Astronautics (Course 16)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/as/">Aerospace Studies (AS)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/21a/">Anthropology (Course 21A)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/4/">Architecture (Course 4)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/20/">Biological Engineering (Course 20)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/7/">Biology (Course 7)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/9/">Brain and Cognitive Sciences (Course 9)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/10/">Chemical Engineering (Course 10)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/5/">Chemistry (Course 5)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/1/">Civil and Environmental Engineering (Course 1)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/cms/">Comparative Media Studies / Writing (CMS)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/21w/">Comparative Media Studies / Writing (Course 21W)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/csb/">Computational and Systems Biology (CSB)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/cse/">Computational Science and Engineering (CSE)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/cc/">Concourse (CC)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/ids/">Data, Systems, and Society (IDS)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/12/">Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences (Course 12)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/14/">Economics (Course 14)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/ec/">Edgerton Center (EC)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/6/">Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (Course 6)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/em/">Engineering Management (EM)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/es/">Experimental Study Group (ES)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/21g/">Global Languages (Course 21G)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/hst/">Health Sciences and Technology (HST)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/21h/">History (Course 21H)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/21/">Humanities (Course 21)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/24/">Linguistics and Philosophy (Course 24)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/21l/">Literature (Course 21L)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/15/">Management (Course 15)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/3/">Materials Science and Engineering (Course 3)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/18/">Mathematics (Course 18)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/2/">Mechanical Engineering (Course 2)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/mas/">Media Arts and Sciences (MAS)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/ms/">Military Science (MS)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/21m/">Music (Course 21M)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/ns/">Naval Science (NS)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/22/">Nuclear Science and Engineering (Course 22)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/8/">Physics (Course 8)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/17/">Political Science (Course 17)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/sts/">Science, Technology, and Society (STS)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/sp/">Special Programs</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/scm/">Supply Chain Management (SCM)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/21t/">Theater Arts (21T)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/11/">Urban Studies and Planning (Course 11)</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/wgs/">Women's and Gender Studies (WGS)</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul>  </div>  </div>  </div>  <div id="right-col"> <div id="content" role="main" class="widthfix"> <h1 class="page-title">Humanities and Science (Course 21S)</h1> <div id="textcontainer" class="page_content"> <p><a href="/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/humanities/#undergraduatetext">Department of Humanities</a></p> <a name="bachelorofscienceinhumanitiesandscience"></a> <h2>Bachelor of Science in Humanities and Science</h2> <p>As a matter of general Course 21 policy, subjects used to meet the General Institute Science Requirement, the REST Requirement, and the Laboratory Requirement may not be included in the six-subject Science component of 21S聽degrees.聽Up to six subjects (72 units) may be used for both the major and the GIRs, but the units from those subjects may not count toward the 180 units required beyond the GIRs. In addition, no more than one subject that counts toward the distribution component of the HASS Requirement may also be counted toward this major. At least eight of the subjects required for the chosen program cannot also count toward another major or a minor.聽</p> <p>Students must designate two CI-M subjects by petitioning the聽Subcommittee on the Communication Requirement. Normally, students are expected to complete one CI-M from each area of study, usually chosen from the subjects designated as CI-M for each major.</p> <gir><a name="generalinstituterequirementsgirs"></a> <h3>General Institute Requirements (GIRs)</h3> <p>The General Institute Requirements include a Communication Requirement that is integrated into both the HASS Requirement and the requirements of each major; see details below.</p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" class="sc_sctable tbl_girs" summary="General Institute Requirements"> <colgroup> <col class="column0"/> <col class="column1"/> </colgroup> <thead> <tr class="sctablehead"> <th class="column0">Summary of Subject Requirements</th> <th class="column1">Subjects</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="even firstrow"> <td class="column0 girscience">Science Requirement</td> <td class="column1">6</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="column0 girhumanities">Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences (HASS) Requirement [between three and six subjects can be from the Departmental Program. Only one subject being used to meet the distribution component of the HASS Requirement may be counted toward the degree program.]; at least two of these subjects must be designated as communication-intensive (CI-H) to fulfill the Communication Requirement.</td> <td class="column1">8</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td class="column0 girelectives">Restricted Electives in Science and Technology (REST) Requirement</td> <td class="column1">2</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td class="column0 girlab">Laboratory Requirement (12 units)</td> <td class="column1">1</td> </tr> <tr class="even lastrow"> <td class="column0"><strong>Total GIR Subjects Required for SB Degree</strong></td> <td class="column1"><strong>17</strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <a name="physedrequirement"></a> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" class="sc_sctable tbl_girs" summary="Physical Education Requirements"> <colgroup> <col class="column0"/> <col class="column1"/> </colgroup> <thead> <tr class="sctablehead"> <th class="column0">Physical Education Requirement</th> <th class="column1"></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="even firstrow"> <td class="column0 gircih">Swimming requirement, plus four physical education courses for eight points.</td> <td class="column1"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <a name="plusdepartmentalprogram"></a> <a name="departmentalprogram"></a> <h3>Departmental Program</h3> <p>Choose at least two subjects in the major that are designated as communication-intensive (CI-M) to fulfill the Communication Requirement.</p> </gir> <table class="sc_courselist" width="100%"><tbody><tr class="even areaheader firstrow"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment areaheader">Restricted Electives</span></td><td align="right"><strong>Units</strong></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment">For the humanities component, one of the following (further details may be obtained from the descriptions of programs in specific fields and the relevant field office):</span></td><td class="hourscol">81-114</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td colspan="2"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><span class="courselistcomment commentindent">African and African Diaspora Studies</span> <sup>1</sup></div></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td colspan="2"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><span class="courselistcomment commentindent">American Studies</span> <sup>1</sup></div></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td colspan="2"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><span class="courselistcomment commentindent">Ancient and Medieval Studies</span> <sup>1</sup></div></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td colspan="2"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><span class="courselistcomment commentindent">Anthropology</span></div></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td colspan="2"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><span class="courselistcomment commentindent">Asian and Asian Diaspora Studies</span> <sup>1</sup></div></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td colspan="2"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><span class="courselistcomment commentindent">Comparative Media Studies</span></div></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td colspan="2"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><span class="courselistcomment commentindent">Global Studies and Languages (in French, German, or Spanish)</span></div></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td colspan="2"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><span class="courselistcomment commentindent">History</span></div></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td colspan="2"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><span class="courselistcomment commentindent">Latin American and Latino/a Studies</span> <sup>1</sup></div></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td colspan="2"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><span class="courselistcomment commentindent">Literature</span></div></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td colspan="2"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><span class="courselistcomment commentindent">Music</span></div></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td colspan="2"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><span class="courselistcomment commentindent">Russian and Eurasian Studies</span> <sup>1</sup></div></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td colspan="2"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><span class="courselistcomment commentindent">Science, Technology, and Society (STS)</span></div></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td colspan="2"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><span class="courselistcomment commentindent">Theater Arts</span></div></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td colspan="2"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><span class="courselistcomment commentindent">Women's and Gender Studies</span> <sup>1</sup></div></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td colspan="2"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><span class="courselistcomment commentindent">Writing</span></div></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment">For the science component, select six elective subjects restricted to one of the science curricula and approved by a faculty member in the field.</span></td><td class="hourscol">54-72</td></tr> <tr class="odd areaheader"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment areaheader">Units in Major</span></td><td class="hourscol">135-186</td></tr> <tr class="even areaheader lastrow"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment areaheader">Unrestricted Electives</span> <sup>2</sup></td><td class="hourscol">48-117</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">Units in Major That Also Satisfy the GIRs</td><td class="hourscol">(36-72)</td></tr><tr class="listsum"><td colspan="2">Total Units Beyond the GIRs Required for SB Degree</td><td class="hourscol">180</td></tr></tbody></table> <node> <p>The units for any subject that counts as one of the 17 GIR subjects cannot also be counted as units required beyond the GIRs.</p></node> <table border="0" width="100%" class="sc_footnotes"><tr><td valign="top" class="symcol"><em><sup>1</sup></em></td><td class="notecol"><em><p>African and African Diaspora Studies, American Studies, Ancient and Medieval Studies, Asian and Asian Diaspora Studies, Latin American and Latino/a Studies, Russian and Eurasian Studies and Women鈥檚 and Gender Studies are also available as options within the <a href="/degree-charts/humanities-course-21/">Course 21 degree program</a>, by special arrangement with the Dean of the School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences.</p></em></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" class="symcol"><em><sup>2</sup></em></td><td class="notecol"><em><p>This chart has been calculated based on an overlap of 36 units (three subjects) between the HASS General Institute Requirement and the departmental requirements. Students who develop a program of study with more overlap will be able to select more unrestricted electives to meet the number of total units beyond the GIRs required for an SB degree.</p></em></td></tr></table> <div class="pagebreak">聽</div> <a name="restrictedelectiveshumanitiescomponentbyareaofstudy"></a> <h3>Restricted Electives: Humanities Component (by area of study)</h3> <a name="africanandafricandiasporastudies"></a> <h4>African and African Diaspora Studies</h4> <table class="sc_courselist" width="100%"><colgroup><col class="codecol"/><col class="titlecol"/><col align="char" char="." class="hourscol"/></colgroup><tbody><tr class="even firstrow"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment">Select seven elective subjects that follow the general structure of the Minor</span> <sup>1</sup></td><td class="hourscol">63-84</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=21.THT" title="21.THT" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21.THT');">21.THT</a></td><td>Humanities Pre-Thesis Tutorial <sup>1</sup></td><td class="hourscol">6</td></tr> <tr class="even lastrow"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=21.THU" title="21.THU" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21.THU');">21.THU</a></td><td>Undergraduate Thesis in Humanities</td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="listsum"><td colspan="2">Total Units</td><td class="hourscol">81-102</td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" width="100%" class="sc_footnotes"><tr><td valign="top" class="symcol"><em><sup>1</sup></em></td><td class="notecol"><em><p>See the <a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/minors/minor-african-studies/">minor in African and African Diaspora Studies</a> <needs link=""> for a list of available subjects and a description of the structure of the program.</needs></p></em></td></tr></table> <a name="americanstudies"></a> <h4>American Studies</h4> <table class="sc_courselist" width="100%"><colgroup><col class="codecol"/><col class="titlecol"/><col align="char" char="." class="hourscol"/></colgroup><tbody><tr class="even firstrow"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment">Select seven elective subjects that follow the structure of the Minor</span> <sup>1</sup></td><td class="hourscol">63-84</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=21.THT" title="21.THT" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21.THT');">21.THT</a></td><td>Humanities Pre-Thesis Tutorial <sup>2</sup></td><td class="hourscol">6</td></tr> <tr class="even lastrow"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=21.THU" title="21.THU" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21.THU');">21.THU</a></td><td>Undergraduate Thesis in Humanities</td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="listsum"><td colspan="2">Total Units</td><td class="hourscol">81-102</td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" width="100%" class="sc_footnotes"><tr><td valign="top" class="symcol"><em><sup>1</sup></em></td><td class="notecol"><em><p>See the <a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/minors/minor-american-studies/">minor in American Studies</a> for a list of available subjects and a description of the structure of the program.</p></em></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" class="symcol"><em><sup>2</sup></em></td><td class="notecol"><em><p>With the consent of the faculty advisor, a student may substitute two subjects for <span class="sc_courseinline"><a href="/search/?P=21.THT" title="21.THT" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21.THT');">21.THT</a></span>聽and聽<span class="sc_courseinline"><a href="/search/?P=21.THU" title="21.THU" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21.THU');">21.THU</a></span>.</p></em></td></tr></table> <a name="ancientandmedievalstudies"></a> <h4>Ancient and Medieval Studies</h4> <table class="sc_courselist" width="100%"><colgroup><col class="codecol"/><col class="titlecol"/><col align="char" char="." class="hourscol"/></colgroup><tbody><tr class="even firstrow"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment">Select seven elective subjects that follow the general structure of the Minor</span> <sup>1</sup></td><td class="hourscol">63-84</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=21.THT" title="21.THT" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21.THT');">21.THT</a></td><td>Humanities Pre-Thesis Tutorial</td><td class="hourscol">6</td></tr> <tr class="even lastrow"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=21.THU" title="21.THU" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21.THU');">21.THU</a></td><td>Undergraduate Thesis in Humanities</td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="listsum"><td colspan="2">Total Units</td><td class="hourscol">81-102</td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" width="100%" class="sc_footnotes"><tr><td valign="top" class="symcol"><em><sup>1</sup></em></td><td class="notecol"><em><p>See the聽<a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/minors/ancient-medieval-studies/">minor in Ancient and Medieval Studies</a>聽for a list of available subjects and a description of the structure of the program.聽</p></em></td></tr></table> <a name="anthropology"></a> <h4>Anthropology</h4> <table class="sc_courselist" width="100%"><colgroup><col class="codecol"/><col class="titlecol"/><col align="char" char="." class="hourscol"/></colgroup><tbody><tr class="even firstrow"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment">Select two of the following:</span></td><td class="hourscol">24</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=21A.00" title="21A.00" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21A.00');">21A.00</a></div></td><td>Introduction to Anthropology: Comparing Human Cultures</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=21A.01" title="21A.01" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21A.01');">21A.01</a></div></td><td>How Culture Works</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=21A.157" title="21A.157" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21A.157');">21A.157</a></div></td><td>The Meaning of Life</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment">Select one of the following CI-Ms:</span></td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=21A.155" title="21A.155" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21A.155');">21A.155</a></div></td><td>Food, Culture, and Politics (CI-M)</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=21A.802" title="21A.802" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21A.802');">21A.802</a></div></td><td>Seminar in Ethnography and Fieldwork (CI-M)</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd lastrow"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment">Select six elective subjects in consultation with the major advisor.</span> <sup>1</sup></td><td class="hourscol">69-72</td></tr> <tr class="listsum"><td colspan="2">Total Units</td><td class="hourscol">105-108</td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" width="100%" class="sc_footnotes"><tr><td valign="top" class="symcol"><em><sup>1</sup></em></td><td class="notecol"><em><p>See the <a href="http://catalog.mit.edu/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/anthropology/#subjectstext" target="_blank">Anthropology subject listing</a> for a list of available subjects. An honors thesis may be done at the invitation and approval of the faculty.聽</p></em></td></tr></table> <a name="asianandasiandiasporastudies"></a> <h4>Asian and Asian Diaspora Studies</h4> <table class="sc_courselist" width="100%"><colgroup><col class="codecol"/><col class="titlecol"/><col align="char" char="." class="hourscol"/></colgroup><tbody><tr class="even firstrow"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment">Select seven elective subjects that follow the general structure of the Minor</span> <sup>1</sup></td><td class="hourscol">63-84</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=21.THT" title="21.THT" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21.THT');">21.THT</a></td><td>Humanities Pre-Thesis Tutorial</td><td class="hourscol">6</td></tr> <tr class="even lastrow"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=21.THU" title="21.THU" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21.THU');">21.THU</a></td><td>Undergraduate Thesis in Humanities</td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="listsum"><td colspan="2">Total Units</td><td class="hourscol">81-102</td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" width="100%" class="sc_footnotes"><tr><td valign="top" class="symcol"><em><sup>1</sup></em></td><td class="notecol"><em><p>See the聽<a href="/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/minors/asian-studies/">minor in Asian and Asian Diaspora Studies</a>聽for a list of available subjects and a description of the structure of the program.聽</p></em></td></tr></table> <a name="comparativemediastudies"></a> <h4>Comparative Media Studies</h4> <table class="sc_courselist" width="100%"><colgroup><col class="codecol"/><col class="titlecol"/><col align="char" char="." class="hourscol"/></colgroup><tbody><tr class="even firstrow"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=CMS.100" title="CMS.100" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'CMS.100');">CMS.100</a></td><td>Introduction to Media Studies</td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=CMS.701" title="CMS.701" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'CMS.701');">CMS.701</a></td><td>Current Debates in Media</td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment areasubheader"><i>Select one of the following Practice and Production subjects:</i></span></td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=CMS.335" title="CMS.335[J]" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'CMS.335');">CMS.335[J]</a></div></td><td>Short Attention Span Documentary</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=CMS.362" title="CMS.362" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'CMS.362');">CMS.362</a></div></td><td>Civic Media Collaborative Design Studio</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=CMS.590" title="CMS.590[J]" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'CMS.590');">CMS.590[J]</a></div></td><td>Design and Development of Games for Learning</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=CMS.609" title="CMS.609[J]" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'CMS.609');">CMS.609[J]</a></div></td><td>The Word Made Digital</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=CMS.633" title="CMS.633" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'CMS.633');">CMS.633</a></div></td><td>Digital Humanities: Topics, Techniques, and Technologies</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=CMS.634" title="CMS.634" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'CMS.634');">CMS.634</a></div></td><td>Designing Interactions</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=21W.752" title="21W.752" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21W.752');">21W.752</a></div></td><td>Making Documentary: Audio, Video, and More</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even lastrow"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment">Select five CMS electives</span> <sup>1</sup></td><td class="hourscol">45-60</td></tr> <tr class="listsum"><td colspan="2">Total Units</td><td class="hourscol">81-96</td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" width="100%" class="sc_footnotes"><tr><td valign="top" class="symcol"><em><sup>1</sup></em></td><td class="notecol"><em><p>A pre-thesis tutorial (<span class="sc_courseinline"><a href="/search/?P=CMS.THT" title="CMS.THT" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'CMS.THT');">CMS.THT</a></span>) and thesis (<span class="sc_courseinline"><a href="/search/?P=CMS.THU" title="CMS.THU" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'CMS.THU');">CMS.THU</a></span>), totaling 18 units of credit,聽may be substituted for one CMS elective.</p></em></td></tr></table> <a name="globalstudiesandlanguagesinfrenchgermanorspanish"></a> <h4>Global Studies and Languages (in French, German, or Spanish)</h4> <table class="sc_courselist" width="100%"><tbody><tr class="even lastrow firstrow"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment">Select nine elective subjects, which may include a pre-thesis tutorial (<a href="/search/?P=21G.THT" title="21G.THT" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21G.THT');">21G.THT</a>) and thesis (<a href="/search/?P=21G.THU" title="21G.THU" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21G.THU');">21G.THU</a>), subject to faculty approval</span></td><td class="hourscol">81-108</td></tr> <tr class="listsum"><td colspan="2">Total Units</td><td class="hourscol">81-108</td></tr></tbody></table> <a name="history"></a> <h4>History</h4> <table class="sc_courselist" width="100%"><colgroup><col class="codecol"/><col class="titlecol"/><col align="char" char="." class="hourscol"/></colgroup><tbody><tr class="even firstrow"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment">Select five elective subjects</span> <sup>1</sup></td><td class="hourscol">54-60</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment">Select one 21H seminar subject (excluding <a href="/search/?P=21H.390" title="21H.390" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21H.390');">21H.390</a>)</span> <sup>2</sup></td><td class="hourscol">9-12</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=21H.390" title="21H.390" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21H.390');">21H.390</a></td><td>Theories and Methods in the Study of History</td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=21H.THT" title="21H.THT" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21H.THT');">21H.THT</a></td><td>History Pre-Thesis Tutorial</td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="even lastrow"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=21H.THU" title="21H.THU" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21H.THU');">21H.THU</a></td><td>History Thesis</td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="listsum"><td colspan="2">Total Units</td><td class="hourscol">99-108</td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" width="100%" class="sc_footnotes"><tr><td valign="top" class="symcol"><em><sup>1</sup></em></td><td class="notecol"><em><p>聽The five 21H subjects must include one pre-modern subject (before 1700).</p></em></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" class="symcol"><em><sup>2</sup></em></td><td class="notecol"><em><p>Select from among 21H subjects for which the first digit after the decimal point is 3.聽 See the <a href="http://history.mit.edu/subjects">History website</a> for additional information.</p></em></td></tr></table> <a name="latinamericanandlatinoastudies"></a> <h4>Latin American and Latino/a Studies</h4> <table class="sc_courselist" width="100%"><colgroup><col class="codecol"/><col class="titlecol"/><col align="char" char="." class="hourscol"/></colgroup><tbody><tr class="even firstrow"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=17.55" title="17.55[J]" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '17.55');">17.55[J]</a></td><td>Introduction to Latin American Studies</td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment">Select six elective subjects, including study in at least two disciplines and subjects in Spanish or Portuguese</span></td><td class="hourscol">54-72</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=21.THT" title="21.THT" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21.THT');">21.THT</a></td><td>Humanities Pre-Thesis Tutorial</td><td class="hourscol">6</td></tr> <tr class="odd lastrow"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=21.THU" title="21.THU" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21.THU');">21.THU</a></td><td>Undergraduate Thesis in Humanities</td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="listsum"><td colspan="2">Total Units</td><td class="hourscol">84-102</td></tr></tbody></table> <a name="literature"></a> <h4>Literature</h4> <table class="sc_courselist" width="100%"><tbody><tr class="even lastrow firstrow"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment">Select eight elective subjects, including two seminars and subjects in three historical periods or thematic complexes</span></td><td class="hourscol">96</td></tr> <tr class="listsum"><td colspan="2">Total Units</td><td class="hourscol">96</td></tr></tbody></table> <a name="music"></a> <h4>Music</h4> <table class="sc_courselist" width="100%"><colgroup><col class="codecol"/><col class="titlecol"/><col align="char" char="." class="hourscol"/></colgroup><tbody><tr class="even firstrow"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=21M.301" title="21M.301" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21M.301');">21M.301</a></td><td>Harmony and Counterpoint I <sup>1</sup></td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment">Select two terms of Performance subjects (6 units each)</span></td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment areasubheader"><i>Select one of the following:</i></span></td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=21M.220" title="21M.220" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21M.220');">21M.220</a></div></td><td>Medieval and Renaissance Music</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=21M.235" title="21M.235" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21M.235');">21M.235</a></div></td><td>Baroque and Classical Music</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=21M.260" title="21M.260" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21M.260');">21M.260</a></div></td><td>Music since 1900</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment areasubheader"><i>Select one of the following: </i></span></td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=21M.291" title="21M.291" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21M.291');">21M.291</a></div></td><td>Music of India</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=21M.292" title="21M.292" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21M.292');">21M.292</a></div></td><td>Musics in Bali</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=21M.293" title="21M.293" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21M.293');">21M.293</a></div></td><td>Music of Africa</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=21M.294" title="21M.294" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21M.294');">21M.294</a></div></td><td>Popular Musics of the World</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=21M.297" title="21M.297[J]" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21M.297');">21M.297[J]</a></div></td><td>Cultures of Popular Music in East Asia: Japan, Korea, China</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=21M.299" title="21M.299" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21M.299');">21M.299</a></div></td><td>Studies in Global Musics</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd areaheader"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment areaheader">Restricted Electives</span></td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even lastrow"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment">A coherent program of four subjects from the music curriculum chosen in consultation with faculty advisor(s)</span></td><td class="hourscol">48</td></tr> <tr class="listsum"><td colspan="2">Total Units</td><td class="hourscol">96</td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" width="100%" class="sc_footnotes"><tr><td valign="top" class="symcol"><em><sup>1</sup></em></td><td class="notecol"><em><p>Students who enter with additional training in music theory should take <span class="sc_courseinline"><a href="/search/?P=21M.302" title="21M.302" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21M.302');">21M.302</a></span> or an upper-level course as a substitute for <span class="sc_courseinline"><a href="/search/?P=21M.301" title="21M.301" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21M.301');">21M.301</a></span>.</p></em></td></tr></table> <a name="russianandeurasianstudies"></a> <h4>Russian and Eurasian Studies</h4> <table class="sc_courselist" width="100%"><colgroup><col class="codecol"/><col class="titlecol"/><col align="char" char="." class="hourscol"/></colgroup><tbody><tr class="even firstrow"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment">Select seven elective subjects, two of which must satisfy the language requirement</span> <sup>1</sup></td><td class="hourscol">63-84</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=21.THT" title="21.THT" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21.THT');">21.THT</a></td><td>Humanities Pre-Thesis Tutorial</td><td class="hourscol">6</td></tr> <tr class="even lastrow"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=21.THU" title="21.THU" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21.THU');">21.THU</a></td><td>Undergraduate Thesis in Humanities</td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="listsum"><td colspan="2">Total Units</td><td class="hourscol">81-102</td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" width="100%" class="sc_footnotes"><tr><td valign="top" class="symcol"><em><sup>1</sup></em></td><td class="notecol"><em><p>See the <a href="http://catalog.mit.edu/interdisciplinary/undergraduate-programs/minors/russian-eurasian-studies/">minor in Russian Studies</a> for a list of available subjects and a description of the structure of the program.</p></em></td></tr></table> <a name="sciencetechnologyandsocietysts"></a> <h4>Science, Technology, and Society (STS)</h4> <table class="sc_courselist" width="100%"><colgroup><col class="codecol"/><col class="titlecol"/><col align="char" char="." class="hourscol"/></colgroup><tbody><tr class="even firstrow"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment">Select six elective subjects</span> <sup>1</sup></td><td class="hourscol">54-72</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=STS.004" title="STS.004" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'STS.004');">STS.004</a></td><td>Intersections: Science, Technology, and the World</td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=STS.THT" title="STS.THT" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'STS.THT');">STS.THT</a></td><td>Undergraduate Thesis Tutorial</td><td class="hourscol">6</td></tr> <tr class="odd lastrow"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=STS.THU" title="STS.THU" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'STS.THU');">STS.THU</a></td><td>Undergraduate Thesis</td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="listsum"><td colspan="2">Total Units</td><td class="hourscol">84-102</td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" width="100%" class="sc_footnotes"><tr><td valign="top" class="symcol"><em><sup>1</sup></em></td><td class="notecol"><em><p>Must include at least聽<a href="http://sts-program.mit.edu/academics/undergraduate/tier-i-subjects/">one Tier I subject</a> in addition to STS.004 and聽<a href="http://sts-program.mit.edu/academics/undergraduate/tier-ii-subjects/">one Tier II subject</a>.聽</p></em></td></tr></table> <a name="theaterarts"></a> <h4>Theater Arts</h4> <table class="sc_courselist" width="100%"><colgroup><col class="codecol"/><col class="titlecol"/><col align="char" char="." class="hourscol"/></colgroup><tbody><tr class="even firstrow"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment">Select 12 units of the following:</span></td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=21T.101" title="21T.101" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21T.101');">21T.101</a></div></td><td>Introduction to Acting</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=21T.110" title="21T.110" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21T.110');">21T.110</a></div></td><td>Physical Improvisation: Bodies in Motion</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=21T.120" title="21T.120" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21T.120');">21T.120</a></div></td><td>Fundamentals of Theater Design</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=21T.130" title="21T.130" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21T.130');">21T.130</a></div></td><td>Performance Media</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=21T.131" title="21T.131" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21T.131');">21T.131</a></div></td><td>Script Analysis</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="even"><td class="codecol"><div style="margin-left: 20px;"><a href="/search/?P=21T.150" title="21T.150[J]" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21T.150');">21T.150[J]</a></div></td><td>Playwriting Fundamentals</td><td class="hourscol"></td></tr> <tr class="odd lastrow"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment">Select eight elective subjects in consultation with the major advisor.</span> <sup>1</sup></td><td class="hourscol">78-96</td></tr> <tr class="listsum"><td colspan="2">Total Units</td><td class="hourscol">90-108</td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" width="100%" class="sc_footnotes"><tr><td valign="top" class="symcol"><em><sup>1</sup></em></td><td class="notecol"><em><p><em>See the <a href="http://catalog.mit.edu/schools/humanities-arts-social-sciences/theater-arts/#subjectstext" target="_blank">Theater Arts subject listing</a> for a list of available subjects. Qualified students may, with departmental approval, substitute a thesis (<span class="sc_courseinline"><a href="/search/?P=21T.THU" title="21T.THU" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21T.THU');">21T.THU</a></span>) for one of these 12-unit electives.</em></p></em></td></tr></table> <a name="womensandgenderstudies"></a> <h4>Women's and Gender Studies</h4> <table class="sc_courselist" width="100%"><colgroup><col class="codecol"/><col class="titlecol"/><col align="char" char="." class="hourscol"/></colgroup><tbody><tr class="even firstrow"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=WGS.101" title="WGS.101" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'WGS.101');">WGS.101</a></td><td>Introduction to Women's and Gender Studies</td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=WGS.301" title="WGS.301[J]" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, 'WGS.301');">WGS.301[J]</a></td><td>Feminist Thought</td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="even"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment">Select five elective subjects</span></td><td class="hourscol">60</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=21.THT" title="21.THT" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21.THT');">21.THT</a></td><td>Humanities Pre-Thesis Tutorial <sup>1</sup></td><td class="hourscol">6</td></tr> <tr class="even lastrow"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=21.THU" title="21.THU" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21.THU');">21.THU</a></td><td>Undergraduate Thesis in Humanities</td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="listsum"><td colspan="2">Total Units</td><td class="hourscol">102</td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" width="100%" class="sc_footnotes"><tr><td valign="top" class="symcol"><em><sup>1</sup></em></td><td class="notecol"><em><p>With the permission of the director of the program, students may substitute two 12-unit subjects for聽<span class="sc_courseinline"><a href="/search/?P=21.THT" title="21.THT" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21.THT');">21.THT</a></span>聽and <span class="sc_courseinline"><a href="/search/?P=21.THU" title="21.THU" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21.THU');">21.THU</a></span>.</p></em></td></tr></table> <a name="writing"></a> <h4>Writing</h4> <table class="sc_courselist" width="100%"><colgroup><col class="codecol"/><col class="titlecol"/><col align="char" char="." class="hourscol"/></colgroup><tbody><tr class="even firstrow"><td colspan="2"><span class="courselistcomment">Select seven subjects in Writing</span> <sup>1</sup></td><td class="hourscol">84</td></tr> <tr class="odd"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=21W.THT" title="21W.THT" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21W.THT');">21W.THT</a></td><td>Writing Pre-Thesis Tutorial</td><td class="hourscol">6</td></tr> <tr class="even lastrow"><td class="codecol"><a href="/search/?P=21W.THU" title="21W.THU" class="bubblelink code" onclick="return showCourse(this, '21W.THU');">21W.THU</a></td><td>Writing Program Thesis</td><td class="hourscol">12</td></tr> <tr class="listsum"><td colspan="2">Total Units</td><td class="hourscol">102</td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" width="100%" class="sc_footnotes"><tr><td valign="top" class="symcol"><em><sup>1</sup></em></td><td class="notecol"><em><p>One of these subjects is normally at the introductory level; one may be selected from a related聽field.</p></em></td></tr></table> </div> </div>  </div> </div>  <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="wrap"> <div id="footer-links"> <a href="http://mitadmissions.org/apply" target="_blank">Admissions</a><a href="http://sfs.mit.edu/" target="_blank">Financial Aid</a><a href="http://web.mit.edu/registrar/" target="_blank">Registrar</a><a href="http://web.mit.edu/iap/" target="_blank">IAP</a><a href="/summer/">Summer</a><a href="http://professional.mit.edu" target="_blank">Professional Education</a><a href="https://www.edx.org/school/mitx" class="mitx" target="_blank">MITx</a><a href="https://outreach.mit.edu/" target="_blank">K-12</a><a href="http://whereis.mit.edu/" target="_blank">Campus Map</a><br/><a href="https://officesdirectory.mit.edu/" target="_blank">Directories</a><a href="/about-bulletin/">About the Bulletin</a><a href="/nondiscrimination-policy/">Nondiscrimination Policy</a><a href="/changelog/">Changes</a><a href="/help/">Help</a><a href="https://accessibility.mit.edu/" target="_blank">Accessibility</a> </div> <div id="footer-branding" class="clearfix"> <div class="foot-col" id="right"> <div id="footer-mit-logo"><img src="/images/mit-logo-footer.svg" alt="MIT" width="185px" /></div> </div> <div class="foot-col" id="left"> <div id="footer-bulletin"><img src="/images/mit-bulletin-logo-footer-24-25.png" alt="MIT Academic Bulletin" /></div> <div id="footer-contact">77 Massachusetts Avenue<br/>Cambridge, MA 02139-4307</div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="#header" id="totop"><span class="sr-only">Back to top</span></a> </div>  <div id="print-dialog" class="screen noscript" role="dialog"> <div class="print-header"> Print Options </div> <div class="print-body"> <div class="print-option"> <div class="option-head"> <a href="#" onclick="hidePrintDialog();window.print();return false">Send Page to Printer</a> </div> <p> <em>Print this page.</em> </p> </div> <div class="print-option"><div class="option-head"><a href="humanities-science-course-21s.pdf" target="_blank">Download PDF of this Page</a></div><p><em>The PDF includes all information on this page and its related tabs. Subject (course) information includes any changes approved for the current academic year.</em></p></div> <div class="print-option"> <div class="option-head"> <a href="/archive/">Download PDF of the Entire Catalog and/or Subject Descriptions</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="buttons clearfix"> <div class="cancel"> <a href="#" onclick="hidePrintDialog(); return false;">Cancel</a> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>