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<div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipi_di_regioni_geografiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipi_di_regioni_geografiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tipi di regioni geografiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipi_di_regioni_geografiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regione_geografica,_politica_e_nazionale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regione_geografica,_politica_e_nazionale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Regione geografica, politica e nazionale</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Regione_geografica,_politica_e_nazionale-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Regione geografica, politica e nazionale</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Regione_geografica,_politica_e_nazionale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regione_geografica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regione_geografica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Regione geografica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regione_geografica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Confini_di_Stato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Confini_di_Stato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Confini di Stato</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Confini_di_Stato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Nazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Continenti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Continenti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Continenti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Continenti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Macroregioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Macroregioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Macroregioni</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Macroregioni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Macroregioni</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Macroregioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Macroregioni_ONU" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Macroregioni_ONU"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Macroregioni ONU</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Macroregioni_ONU-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altre_divisioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altre_divisioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Altre divisioni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altre_divisioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aree_geografiche_nazionali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aree_geografiche_nazionali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Aree geografiche nazionali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aree_geografiche_nazionali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Regione geografica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 96 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechi%C3%B3n" title="Rechión - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rechión" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9" title="منطقة - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منطقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rex%C3%B3n" title="Rexón - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rexón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region" title="Region - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Region" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87" title="منطقه - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="منطقه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehiyon" title="Rehiyon - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Rehiyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Рэгіён - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэгіён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Рэгіён - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэгіён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Регион - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Регион" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="प्रदेश - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्रदेश" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2" title="অঞ্চল - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অঞ্চল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regija" title="Regija - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Regija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%B3" title="Regió - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Регион - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Регион" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8E%D9%85" title="ھەرێم - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەرێم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region" title="Region - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Region" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhanbarth" title="Rhanbarth - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhanbarth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region" title="Region - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Region" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region" title="Region - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Region" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE" title="Περιοχή - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περιοχή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region" title="Region - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Region" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiono_(geografio)" title="Regiono (geografio) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Regiono (geografio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n" title="Región - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Región" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piirkond" title="Piirkond - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Piirkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erregio" title="Erregio - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erregio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87" title="منطقه - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منطقه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alue" title="Alue - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piirkund" title="Piirkund - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Piirkund" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veiyasana" title="Veiyasana - figiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Veiyasana" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_g%C3%A9ographique" title="Zone géographique - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zone géographique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regjon" title="Regjon - friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Regjon" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regio" title="Regio - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Regio" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rexi%C3%B3n" title="Rexión - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rexión" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5" title="חבל ארץ - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חבל ארץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemljopisno_podru%C4%8Dje" title="Zemljopisno područje - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zemljopisno područje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Տարածաշրջաններ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տարածաշրջաններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region" title="Region - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Region" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daerah" title="Daerah - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daerah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehion" title="Rehion - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Rehion" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiono" title="Regiono - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Regiono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F" title="地域 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地域" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wewengkon" title="Wewengkon - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wewengkon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რეგიონი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რეგიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D2%A3%D1%96%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Өңір (география) - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өңір (география)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B6" title="ಪ್ರದೇಶ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ರದೇಶ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD" title="지역 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지역" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%AAm" title="Herêm - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Herêm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regio" title="Regio - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regio" title="Regio - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Regio" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region" title="Region - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Region" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regions" title="Regions - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Regions" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regionas" title="Regionas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Regionas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%A3ions" title="Reģions - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Reģions" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Регионць - moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Регионць" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faritra_eto_amin%27ny_tany" title="Faritra eto amin'ny tany - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Faritra eto amin'ny tany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Регион - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Регион" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rantau_(bahagian_dunia)" title="Rantau (bahagian dunia) - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rantau (bahagian dunia)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reggione" title="Reggione - napoletano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Reggione" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoletano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regio" title="Regio - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Regio" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region" title="Region - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Region" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region" title="Region - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Region" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region" title="Region - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Region" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region_(geografia)" title="Region (geografia) - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Region (geografia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7" title="علاقا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="علاقا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87" title="سيمه - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سيمه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o" title="Região - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Região" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiune" title="Regiune - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regiune" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Регион - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Регион" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Регион - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Регион" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riggiuni" title="Riggiuni - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Riggiuni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82%D9%88" title="علائقو - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="علائقو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regija" title="Regija - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Regija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4" title="කලාප - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කලාප" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region" title="Region - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Region" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regija" title="Regija - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Regija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawlad_goboleed" title="Dawlad goboleed - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dawlad goboleed" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Регија - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Регија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C3%A9rah" title="Daérah - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Daérah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region" title="Region - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Region" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkoa" title="Mkoa - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mkoa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="நிலப்பரப்பு - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிலப்பரப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84" title="ภูมิภาค - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภูมิภาค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehiyon" title="Rehiyon - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rehiyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6lge" title="Bölge - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bölge" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Регион - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Регион" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Регіон - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Регіон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%81" title="علاقہ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="علاقہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mintaqa" title="Mintaqa - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mintaqa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejon" title="Rejon - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Rejon" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B9ng" title="Vùng - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vùng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehiyon" title="Rehiyon - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rehiyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E8%B5%9B" title="乌赛 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌赛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რეგიონი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რეგიონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F" title="ראיאן - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ראיאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AnatolieLimits.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/AnatolieLimits.jpg/220px-AnatolieLimits.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/AnatolieLimits.jpg/330px-AnatolieLimits.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/AnatolieLimits.jpg/440px-AnatolieLimits.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="343" /></a><figcaption>L'<a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, esempio di regione geografica (in rosso), non corrispondente a confini politici (altre linee)</figcaption></figure> <p>Una <b>regione geografica</b> o <b>regione fisica</b>, o brevemente <b>regione</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, è un'ampia estensione di <a href="/wiki/Crosta_terrestre" title="Crosta terrestre">superficie terrestre</a> distinta per caratteristiche proprie che possono variare dalla conformazione del <a href="/wiki/Terreno" class="mw-redirect" title="Terreno">terreno</a> alla posizione geografica, al <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">clima</a>, alla <a href="/wiki/Fauna" title="Fauna">fauna</a>, alla <a href="/wiki/Flora" title="Flora">flora</a>, fino a caratteristiche dipendenti dall'azione dell'uomo, cioè <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">cultura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storia" title="Storia">storia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lingua_(linguistica)" title="Lingua (linguistica)">lingua</a>. </p><p>Pertanto può coincidere in tutto o in parte con le regioni storiche, quali antiche <a href="/wiki/Contea_(circoscrizione)" title="Contea (circoscrizione)">contee</a> e <a href="/wiki/Feudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Feudi">feudi</a>, che spesso venivano individuati proprio da omogeneità antropologica, territoriale e confini naturali, cioè erano regioni naturali assurte, in un determinato periodo storico, a regione amministrativa. </p><p>Essa, e ancor più la regione storico-geografica, è perciò un'area individuata dalla combinazione di fattori <a href="/wiki/Ambiente_(biologia)" title="Ambiente (biologia)">ambientali</a> rappresentati da un <a href="/wiki/Paesaggio" title="Paesaggio">paesaggio</a> o un insieme di paesaggi, e plasmata da <a href="/wiki/Antropizzazione" title="Antropizzazione">azioni umane</a>, in ispecie il genere di vita, cioè l'insieme di componenti <a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_(sociologia)" title="Società (sociologia)">e comportamenti sociali</a> metodici e continuativi di quel territorio. </p><p>La componente ambientale della regione ha una doppia valenza perché da un lato permette lo sviluppo di alcuni fattori a scapito di altri, dall'altra conserva i risultati delle precedenti combinazioni condizionando le popolazioni future. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il termine regione deriva dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a> <i>regio</i>. Nel <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a> la regione era definita come "una grande distesa di terra abitata da più popoli contigui di una stessa <a href="/wiki/Nazione" title="Nazione">nazione</a>, che ha confini e limiti e che è di solito assoggettata a un re o un <a href="/wiki/Tiranno" title="Tiranno">despota</a>" (<i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die" title="Encyclopédie">Encyclopédie</a></i>, 1780). Eppure già dalla metà dello stesso secolo il Buache proponeva di superare questa definizione proponendo che la regione fosse naturalmente costituita da un <a href="/wiki/Bacino_idrografico" title="Bacino idrografico">bacino fluviale</a>. L'acquisizione dei canoni <a href="/wiki/Positivismo" title="Positivismo">positivistici</a> in geografia attraverso l'opera di <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexander von Humboldt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ritter" title="Carl Ritter">Carl Ritter</a> e <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ratzel" title="Friedrich Ratzel">Friedrich Ratzel</a> porta la geografia a considerare con ordine i fenomeni fisici, classificarli e inquadrarli in una visione totale. </p><p>Con <a href="/wiki/Paul_Vidal_de_la_Blache" title="Paul Vidal de la Blache">Paul Vidal de la Blache</a> all'inizio del <a href="/wiki/XX_secolo" title="XX secolo">Novecento</a> le posizioni si invertono: in primo luogo il compito del geografo non è più la teorizzazione ed in secondo luogo la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografia_regionale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografia regionale (la pagina non esiste)">geografia regionale</a> assume una posizione emergente. Egli considera maggiormente il rapporto tra uomo e territorio. <a href="/wiki/Lucien_Febvre" title="Lucien Febvre">Lucien Febvre</a>, che teorizza Vidal de la Blanche, elabora il concetto secondo cui la <a href="/wiki/Natura" title="Natura">natura</a> non è solo un vincolo per l'uomo, ma crea possibilità. Le comunità scelgono, in base a cultura, tecnologia e circostanze storiche, le possibilità offerte da territorio trasformando l'uomo in fattore geografico. </p><p>Juillard (<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>) fissando i lavori di Sorre, <a href="/wiki/Renato_Biasutti" title="Renato Biasutti">Renato Biasutti</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umberto_Toschi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umberto Toschi (la pagina non esiste)">Umberto Toschi</a>, giunge ad indicare nella ricerca del paesaggio la discriminante per la determinazione della regione. Il paesaggio però può essere comune a più regioni. La combinazione tra paesaggio geografico e genere di vita crea la regione. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipi_di_regioni_geografiche">Tipi di regioni geografiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Tipi di regioni geografiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tipi di regioni geografiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tipi di regioni geografiche sono i seguenti: </p> <ul><li><i>regione naturale</i>: regione geografica i cui confini sono delineati chiaramente da entità geografiche (montagne, mari, fiumi ecc.);</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Regione_storica" title="Regione storica">regione storica</a></i>: regione geografica identificata secondo criteri <a href="/wiki/Storia" title="Storia">storico</a>-<a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturali</a>;</li> <li><i>regione continentale</i>: regione geografica che si estende su territori quasi esclusivamente, o del tutto, non appartenenti ad <a href="/wiki/Isola" title="Isola">isole</a>;</li> <li><i>regione insulare</i>: regione geografica che si estende su una o più isole del <a href="/wiki/Mare" title="Mare">mare</a> ed eventualmente sulle acque che le separano e le circondano;</li> <li><i>regione istmica</i>: regione geografica che si estende su un <a href="/wiki/Istmo" title="Istmo">istmo</a>;</li> <li><i>regione marina</i>: regione geografica che si estende esclusivamente sul mare.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regione_geografica,_politica_e_nazionale"><span id="Regione_geografica.2C_politica_e_nazionale"></span>Regione geografica, politica e nazionale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Regione geografica, politica e nazionale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Regione geografica, politica e nazionale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Non bisogna confondere la regione geografica (talora denominata con un aggettivo che si riferisce a una specifica nazione o a un popolo, che può risultare talora fuorviante), lo Stato, e la Nazione<sup id="cite_ref-Mauri_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mauri-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regione_geografica">Regione geografica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Regione geografica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Regione geografica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La regione geografica è delimitata da confini fisici che sono rappresentati dalle coste marine, dal corso dei fiumi e dalle catene montuose (o per meglio dire dallo spartiacque e quindi sempre dall'acqua). Le grandi isole e gli arcipelaghi rappresentano casi di facile identificazione di regioni geografiche: si pensi in Europa alla <a href="/wiki/Gran_Bretagna" title="Gran Bretagna">Gran Bretagna</a>, all'<a href="/wiki/Irlanda_(isola)" title="Irlanda (isola)">Irlanda</a>, all'<a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a>. Anche le grandi penisole, quando sono delimitate nel punto di attacco all'area continentale da catene montuose, sono agevolmente identificabili. Si possono citare al riguardo in Europa le penisole <a href="/wiki/Penisola_Iberica" class="mw-redirect" title="Penisola Iberica">iberica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Penisola_italiana" title="Penisola italiana">italiana</a>. Tuttavia, i confini fisici sono spesso incerti, discutibili o addirittura del tutto assenti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Confini_di_Stato">Confini di Stato</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Confini di Stato" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Confini di Stato"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al contrario, i <a href="/wiki/Confine" title="Confine">confini statali</a> sono ben definiti e riconosciuti da <a href="/wiki/Diritto_internazionale" title="Diritto internazionale">accordi internazionali</a>. Lo <a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stato</a> è, infatti, un'entità giuridico-politica che ha sovranità su un territorio dai confini certi. Il suo territorio e il tracciato dei suoi confini sono sanciti da atti ufficiali di diritto internazionale. Alla base dello Stato vi deve essere, infatti, la presenza congiunta di tre elementi fondamentali: il popolo, il territorio, la <a href="/wiki/Sovranit%C3%A0" title="Sovranità">sovranità</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mauri_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mauri-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nazione">Nazione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Nazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Nazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al contrario dei confini statali, i confini delle nazioni sono nebulosi e controversi. La nazione è definita convenzionalmente come insieme di genti che condividono in tutto o in parte vari elementi come origine, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_(linguistica)" title="Lingua (linguistica)">lingua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">cultura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia">etnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religione" title="Religione">religione</a>, <a href="/wiki/Identit%C3%A0_nazionale" title="Identità nazionale">identità</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storia" title="Storia">storia</a> e che abitano in un dato <a href="/wiki/Territorio" title="Territorio">territorio</a>. Il territorio secondo alcuni autori sarebbe un elemento essenziale per connotare una nazione, mentre secondo altri non sarebbe indispensabile. Questa tesi è stata sostenuta soprattutto con riferimento ai periodi storici delle <a href="/wiki/Migrazioni_umane_preistoriche" title="Migrazioni umane preistoriche">grandi migrazioni</a>. Si cita spesso a questo riguardo il caso del popolo <a href="/wiki/Rom_(popolo)" title="Rom (popolo)">rom</a> che avrebbe una propria identità nazionale pur essendo sempre stato privo, almeno in Europa, di un proprio territorio<sup id="cite_ref-Mauri_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mauri-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Islanda" title="Islanda">Islanda</a>, come <a href="/wiki/Nazione_insulare" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazione insulare">nazione insulare</a>, rappresenta in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> un'eccezione, dato che offre una coincidenza perfetta fra regione geografica, stato e nazione. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Continenti">Continenti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Continenti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Continenti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Continente" title="Continente">Continente</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Tradizionalmente si divide la <a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">Terra</a> in sei aree geografiche chiamate <a href="/wiki/Continente" title="Continente">continenti</a>: <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>,<a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antartide" title="Antartide">Antartide</a>. Esistono anche altre convenzioni per dividere la <a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">Terra</a> in <a href="/wiki/Continente" title="Continente">continenti</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Macroregioni">Macroregioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Macroregioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Macroregioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A loro volta i <a href="/wiki/Continente" title="Continente">continenti</a>, per convenzione, sono divisi ulteriormente in aree geografiche dette anche <i>macroregioni</i> o <i>subregioni</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Macroregioni_ONU">Macroregioni ONU</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Macroregioni ONU" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Macroregioni ONU"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Geoschema_delle_Nazioni_Unite" title="Geoschema delle Nazioni Unite">Geoschema delle Nazioni Unite</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Lo <i><b>schema geografico</b></i> – <i>geoschema</i> – <b>delle <a href="/wiki/Nazioni_Unite" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazioni Unite">Nazioni Unite</a></b> è un sistema che divide le nazioni del mondo in gruppi <i>regionali</i> e <i>subregionali</i>. Questo <i>geoschema</i> fu realizzato dal <a href="/wiki/Commissione_statistica_delle_Nazioni_Unite" title="Commissione statistica delle Nazioni Unite">United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)</a> ed è basato sul codice di classificazione M49. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Commissione_statistica_delle_Nazioni_Unite" title="Commissione statistica delle Nazioni Unite">UNSD</a> distingue tre livelli più il paese: <i>regione</i>, <i>sub-regione</i>, <i>regione intermedia</i> e <i>paese o area</i>; ad esempio: <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> (regione), <a href="/wiki/Africa_subsahariana" title="Africa subsahariana">Africa subsahariana</a> (sub-regione), <a href="/wiki/Africa_meridionale" title="Africa meridionale">Africa meridionale</a> (regione intermedia) e <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> (paese o area). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Continenti_con_i_confini_degli_stati.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Continenti_con_i_confini_degli_stati.png/400px-Continenti_con_i_confini_degli_stati.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Continenti_con_i_confini_degli_stati.png/600px-Continenti_con_i_confini_degli_stati.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Continenti_con_i_confini_degli_stati.png/800px-Continenti_con_i_confini_degli_stati.png 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="755" /></a><figcaption>Lo schema a 6 <a href="/wiki/Continenti" class="mw-redirect" title="Continenti">continenti</a> adottato dalle <a href="/wiki/Nazioni_Unite" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazioni Unite">Nazioni Unite</a>: <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:1px solid black;background-color:black;color:black;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a></p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:1px solid black;background-color:red;color:red;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Americhe" class="mw-redirect" title="Americhe">Americhe</a></p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:1px solid black;background-color:white;color:white;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Antartide" title="Antartide">Antartide</a></p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:1px solid black;background-color:yellow;color:yellow;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:1px solid black;background-color:green;color:green;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></p> <p style="margin:0px;font-size:100%;text-align:left"><span style="border:1px solid black;background-color:blue;color:blue;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">    </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></p></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png/400px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png/600px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png/800px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Lo schema adottato dalle <a href="/wiki/Nazioni_Unite" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazioni Unite">Nazioni Unite</a> con l'indicazione delle <i>subregioni</i></figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Altre_divisioni">Altre divisioni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Altre divisioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Altre divisioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Storicamente sono poi state individuate molte altre Subregioni. Qui di seguito ne sono riportate le principali: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grandi_Laghi_(Africa)" title="Grandi Laghi (Africa)">Grandi Laghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea_(regione)" title="Guinea (regione)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corno_d%27Africa" title="Corno d'Africa">Corno d'Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medio_Oriente" title="Medio Oriente">Medio Oriente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regione_subsahariana" class="mw-redirect" title="Regione subsahariana">Regione subsahariana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_(regione)" title="Sudan (regione)">Sudan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America" title="America">America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_settentrionale" title="America settentrionale">America settentrionale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_centrale" title="America centrale">America centrale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_meridionale" title="America meridionale">America meridionale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medio_Oriente" title="Medio Oriente">Medio Oriente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estremo_Oriente" title="Estremo Oriente">Estremo Oriente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subcontinente_indiano" title="Subcontinente indiano">Subcontinente indiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indocina" title="Indocina">Indocina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucaso" title="Caucaso">Caucaso</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penisola_araba" class="mw-redirect" title="Penisola araba">Penisola araba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudest_asiatico" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudest asiatico">Sudest asiatico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penisola_balcanica" title="Penisola balcanica">Balcani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia_(regione_geografica)" title="Italia (regione geografica)">Regione geografica italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penisola_Iberica" class="mw-redirect" title="Penisola Iberica">Penisola Iberica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oceania_vicina" title="Oceania vicina">Oceania vicina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceania_lontana" title="Oceania lontana">Oceania lontana</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aree_geografiche_nazionali">Aree geografiche nazionali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Aree geografiche nazionali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Aree geografiche nazionali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tradizionalmente il territorio di ciascuno <a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">stato</a> è diviso in aree geografiche a livello nazionale. Tipiche sono le divisioni in base alla <a href="/wiki/Latitudine" title="Latitudine">latitudine</a> (nord, centro, sud), come in <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, o in base alla <a href="/wiki/Longitudine" title="Longitudine">longitudine</a> (ovest, centro, est), come negli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a>. </p><p>Le divisioni minori, non necessariamente formate da zone dipendenti dalla stessa unità amministrativa e spesso individuate in base a caratteristiche <a href="/wiki/Storia" title="Storia">storico</a>-<a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturali</a>, sono numerosissime nella maggior parte degli stati del <a href="/wiki/Mondo" title="Mondo">mondo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">In particolare i termini "regione geografica" e "regione fisica" sono utilizzati quando si vuole evitare equivoci con la <a href="/wiki/Regione_amministrativa" title="Regione amministrativa">regione amministrativa</a> o la <a href="/wiki/Regione_ecclesiastica" title="Regione ecclesiastica">regione ecclesiastica</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mauri-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Mauri_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Mauri_2-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Mauri_2-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssrn.com/abstract=1023852">Mauri, A., <i>La presentazione di una storia delle frontiere orientali italiane: una occasione per riflettere sulle determinanti storiche, economiche e geopolitiche dei confini</i></a>, Working Paper n. 2007-41, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Può riferirsi anche all'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A. Vallega, <i>Compendio di Geografia Regionale</i>, Milano, Mursia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regione_storica" title="Regione storica">Regione storica</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/regione" class="extiw" title="wikt:regione">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Regions"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Regions?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/regione" class="extiw" title="wikt:regione">regione</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Regions?uselang=it">regione</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/regione_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">regione</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82794#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/region-geography"><span style="font-style:italic;">region</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82794#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Divisione del mondo in regioni geografiche adottata dalle Nazioni Unite</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">unstats.un.org</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=29124">29124</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4049029-4">4049029-4</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13561694r">cb13561694r</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13561694r">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007563850305171">987007563850305171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erioll_world.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Geografia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/25px-Erioll_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/38px-Erioll_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/50px-Erioll_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Geografia" title="Portale:Geografia">Portale Geografia</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di geografia</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&oldid=142161056">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regione_geografica&oldid=142161056</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Regioni_geografiche" title="Categoria:Regioni geografiche">Regioni geografiche</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P6404_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P6404 letta da Wikidata">P6404 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_Thesaurus_BNCF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF">Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 14 nov 2024 alle 12:13.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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