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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about distorted facial expressions. For the teeth clenching associated with drug use, see <a href="/wiki/Bruxism" title="Bruxism">bruxism</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wonderferret_gurns_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Wonderferret_gurns_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Wonderferret_gurns_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Wonderferret_gurns_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Wonderferret_gurns_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Wonderferret_gurns_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption>A typical gurn</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>gurn</b> or <b>chuck</b> is a distorted <a href="/wiki/Facial_expression" title="Facial expression">facial expression</a> and a verb to describe the action. A typical gurn involves projecting the <a href="/wiki/Human_mandible" class="mw-redirect" title="Human mandible">lower jaw</a> as far forward and up as possible and covering the upper lip with the lower lip.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/English_Dialect_Dictionary" class="mw-redirect" title="English Dialect Dictionary">English Dialect Dictionary</a>, compiled by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wright_(linguist)" title="Joseph Wright (linguist)">Joseph Wright</a>, defines the word <i>gurn</i> as "to snarl as a dog; to look savage; to distort the countenance," while the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a> suggests the derivation may originally be Scottish, related to <i>grin</i>. In Northern Ireland, the verb <i>to gurn</i> means "to cry", and crying is often referred to as "gurnin'". Originally the Scottish dialectical usage refers to a person who is complaining. The term <i>gurn</i> may also refer to an involuntary facial muscular contortion experienced as a side-effect of <a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA</a> consumption.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gurning_contests">Gurning contests</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Gurning contests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gurning contests are a rural English tradition. They are held regularly in some villages, with contestants traditionally framing their faces through a <a href="/wiki/Horse_collar" title="Horse collar">horse collar</a>—known as "gurnin' through a braffin".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The World Gurning Championship takes place annually at the <a href="/wiki/Egremont,_Cumbria#Crab_Fair" title="Egremont, Cumbria">Egremont Crab Fair</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fair dates back to 1267, when King <a href="/wiki/King_Henry_III_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="King Henry III of England">Henry III</a> granted it a Royal Charter.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC2001_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC2001-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The origins of the gurning competition itself are unclear, and it may not be so old, although it was described as an ancient tradition by local newspaper <i>The Cumberland Paquet</i> in 1852.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Those with the greatest gurn capabilities are often those with no teeth, as this provides greater room to move the jaw further up. In some cases, the elderly or otherwise toothless can be capable of gurns covering the entire nose.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Peter Jackman became England's best-known gurner, winning the world championship four times, beginning in 1998 with a face called the "<a href="/wiki/Bela_Lugosi" title="Bela Lugosi">Bela Lugosi</a>". He made numerous TV appearances, including an appearance on <i><a href="/wiki/They_Think_It%27s_All_Over_(TV_series)" title="They Think It's All Over (TV series)">They Think It's All Over</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had his teeth removed in 2000 to make his features easier to manoeuvre.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The only male gurner to win the world title 15 times is Tommy Mattinson (UK), who took the top prize at the World Gurning Championship in 1986–87 and then 10 times between 1999 and 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Anne_Woods_(gurner)" title="Anne Woods (gurner)">Anne Woods</a> won the women's world title 28 times.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topendsports.com/sport/unusual/gurning.htm">"About Gurning Sport"</a>. <i>www.topendsports.com</i>.</cite><span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Egremont+Crab+Fair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.egremontcrabfair.com%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAndrea_Thompson2003" class="citation news cs1">Andrea Thompson (18 September 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120322012617/http://www.newsandstar.co.uk/news/gurn-but-not-forgotten-1.474837">"Gurn but not forgotten"</a>. <i>News & Star</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsandstar.co.uk/news/gurn-but-not-forgotten-1.474837">the original</a> on 22 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News+%26+Star&rft.atitle=Gurn+but+not+forgotten&rft.date=2003-09-18&rft.au=Andrea+Thompson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsandstar.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fgurn-but-not-forgotten-1.474837&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPearse2018" class="citation web cs1">Pearse, Will (2 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sportsgazette.co.uk/inside-the-unusual-sport-of-gurning/">"Inside the unusual sport of gurning"</a>. <i>Sports Gazette</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240722214612/https://sportsgazette.co.uk/inside-the-unusual-sport-of-gurning/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sports+Gazette&rft.atitle=Inside+the+unusual+sport+of+gurning&rft.date=2018-05-02&rft.aulast=Pearse&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsportsgazette.co.uk%2Finside-the-unusual-sport-of-gurning%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cumbria-24195149">"Tommy Mattinson retains Egremont Crab Fair gurning crown"</a>. BBC News. 22 September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130925063649/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cumbria-24195149">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tommy+Mattinson+retains+Egremont+Crab+Fair+gurning+crown&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2013-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-cumbria-24195149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarcus_Williamson2015" class="citation news cs1">Marcus Williamson (2 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/anne-woods-winner-of-the-womens-world-gurning-title-at-the-egremont-crab-fair-in-cumbria-a-record-28-times-10153298.html">"Anne Woods: Winner of the women's world gurning title at the Egremont Crab Fair in Cumbria a record 28 times"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150411062618/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/anne-woods-winner-of-the-womens-world-gurning-title-at-the-egremont-crab-fair-in-cumbria-a-record-28-times-10153298.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Anne+Woods%3A+Winner+of+the+women%27s+world+gurning+title+at+the+Egremont+Crab+Fair+in+Cumbria+a+record+28+times&rft.date=2015-04-02&rft.au=Marcus+Williamson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fanne-woods-winner-of-the-womens-world-gurning-title-at-the-egremont-crab-fair-in-cumbria-a-record-28-times-10153298.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGurn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grimacing" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Grimacing">Grimacing</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/3670504.stm">BBC: In Pictures – World Gurning Championship</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgarcamacho.com/gurning/entries.html">First Worldwide Annual ABSFG Gurning Contest</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edgarcamacho.com/gurning/secondentries.html">Second (Almost Annual) Worldwide Gurning Contest</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/dedication/gurning-world-championships-male-most-wins">Guinness World Records</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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