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Frits Philips - Wikipedia

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href="#Marriage_and_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Marriage and family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage_and_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aviation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aviation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Aviation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aviation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mr._Frits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mr._Frits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mr. Frits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mr._Frits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evoluon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evoluon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Evoluon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evoluon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Caux_Round_Table" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Caux_Round_Table"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>The Caux Round Table</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Caux_Round_Table-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Philips_Collection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Philips_Collection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>The Philips Collection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Philips_Collection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Awards and honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Frits Philips</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Philips" title="Frits Philips – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frits Philips" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Philips" title="Frits Philips – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frits Philips" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B2_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B3" title="فریتز فیلیپس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فریتز فیلیپس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Philips" title="Frits Philips – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frits Philips" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Philips" title="Frits Philips – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Frits Philips" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A5_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A1" title="פריץ פיליפס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פריץ פיליפס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="فريتس فيليبس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريتس فيليبس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Philips" title="Frits Philips – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frits Philips" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%87%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%82%B9" title="フレデリック・フィリップス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フレデリック・フィリップス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Philips" title="Frits Philips – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frits Philips" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Philips" title="Frits Philips – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frits Philips" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Philips" title="Frits Philips – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frits Philips" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Philips" title="Frits Philips – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Frits Philips" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E9%A3%9E%E5%88%A9%E6%B5%A6" title="弗里茨·飞利浦 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗里茨·飞利浦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Dutch businessman (1905–2005)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Frits Philips</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Frits_Philips_(1971).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Frits_Philips_%281971%29.jpg/220px-Frits_Philips_%281971%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Frits_Philips_%281971%29.jpg/330px-Frits_Philips_%281971%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Frits_Philips_%281971%29.jpg/440px-Frits_Philips_%281971%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="718" data-file-height="957" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Portrait of Frits Philips, 1971</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Frederik Jacques Philips</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1905-04-16</span>)</span>16 April 1905<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Eindhoven" title="Eindhoven">Eindhoven</a>, Netherlands</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">5 December 2005<span style="display:none">(2005-12-05)</span> (aged&#160;100)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Eindhoven, Netherlands</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Dutch</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Delft_University_of_Technology" title="Delft University of Technology">Technische Hogeschool Delft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data">Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">BOD</a> of <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Sylvia van Lennep</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1929&#59;&#32;died&#160;1992&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anton_Philips" title="Anton Philips">Anton Philips</a><br />Anna de Jongh</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Frederik Jacques "Frits" Philips</b> (16 April 1905 – 5 December 2005) was the fourth chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">board of directors</a> of the Dutch electronics company <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a>, which his uncle and father founded. For his actions in saving 382 <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_in_World_War_II" title="Netherlands in World War II">Nazi Occupation of the Netherlands</a> in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, he was recognized in 1996 by <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Righteous Among the Nations">Righteous Among the Nations</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frits_Philips&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Philips_(family)" title="Philips (family)">Philips (family)</a></div> <p>Frits Philips was born in the city of Eindhoven in the south of the Netherlands. The second child, he was the only son of <a href="/wiki/Anton_Philips" title="Anton Philips">Anton Philips</a> and his wife Anne Henriëtte Elisabeth Maria de Jongh. His father was of Dutch <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> origin, as well as the co-founder when in 1912 they incorporated the family business. Frits had an older sister named Annetje and a younger sister named Jettie. Their grandfather Frederik Philips was a first cousin of <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>. </p><p>In 1923, Philips started his studies at the <a href="/wiki/Delft_University_of_Technology" title="Delft University of Technology">Delft University of Technology</a>; he received an <a href="/wiki/Engineer%27s_degree" title="Engineer&#39;s degree">engineer's degree</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_engineering" title="Mechanical engineering">mechanical engineering</a> in 1929. He was introduced to the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Group" title="Oxford Group">Oxford Group</a> in 1934, the Christian movement that was the forerunner of <a href="/wiki/Moral_Re-Armament" title="Moral Re-Armament">Moral Re-Armament</a> (MRA) and <a href="/wiki/Initiatives_of_Change" title="Initiatives of Change">Initiatives of Change</a> (IofC). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_and_family">Marriage and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frits_Philips&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Marriage and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Oxford Group was a lifelong source of inspiration to him and his wife. On 4 July 1929 in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>, he married Sylvia, Jonkvrouw van Lennep (The Hague, 16 December 1905 – <a href="/wiki/Eindhoven" title="Eindhoven">Eindhoven</a>, 29 August 1992), daughter of Jonkheer <a href="/wiki/Roelof_van_Lennep" title="Roelof van Lennep">Roelof van Lennep</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a>, 3 October 1876 – The Hague, 13 September 1951), and wife Digna Jacoba Mijer (b. <a href="/wiki/Batavia,_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Batavia, Dutch East Indies">Batavia</a>, 28 March 1883). The couple had seven children: <i>Digna</i> Hintzen-Philips (14 September 1930 – 7 February 2018, who married Peter Hintzen and has Herman-Frederik and Rein), <i>Anton Frederik (Ton)</i> (b. 12 March 1932 who married Johanna Charlotte Daneel and had Frits, Joey and Karel), <i>Anne Jetje (Annejet)</i> Campbell-Philips (14 October 1933 – 1 March 2007, who married Paul Campbell and had Edith Anne and Digna), <i>Sylvia</i> Dutterloo-Philips (6 December 1936 – 13 June 1988, married to Herbert van Werkhoven and had Sylvia and Harro, later married Anton Dutterloo), <i>Warner</i> (Eindhoven, 6 August 1938 – 14 May 2022, who married Cornelia Clara (Nel) de Graaf and had Liz and Maria), <i>Frederik (Frits)</i> (b. 10 April 1940, who married Christine Bosschaart and had Christine, Tony, Warner and Annejet, later married Els van Slingelandt) and <i>Maria Philips-Moniz</i> (b. 23 April 1947 who married Hans Schouten and had Jan, Marileen and Pieter, later married Allan Moniz and had Mark). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frits_Philips&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 18 October 1935, Frits Philips was appointed vice-director and a member of the board of <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a>. </p><p>Learning of the expected occupation of the Netherlands by <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> in 1940, his father <a href="/wiki/Anton_Philips" title="Anton Philips">Anton Philips</a>, young nephew Frans Otten, and other Philips family members escaped from the Netherlands and fled to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, taking company capital with them. Frits Philips stayed in the Netherlands. Together they managed to keep the company alive during the war. </p><p>From 30 May until 20 September 1943, Philips was held in the <a href="/wiki/Concentration_camp" title="Concentration camp">concentration camp</a> <a href="/wiki/Vught" title="Vught">Vught</a> because of a strike at the Philips factory. During the Occupation, Philips saved the lives of 382 <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> by convincing the <a href="/wiki/Nazis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazis">Nazis</a> that they were indispensable for the production process at Philips. In 1996, he was recognized by Yad Vashem as among the <a href="/wiki/Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Righteous Among the Nations">Righteous Among the Nations</a> for his actions.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1961, Philips succeeded Frans Otten as president of the company. He served in this position for 10 years; in 1971 he was succeeded by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henk_van_Riemsdijk_(businessman)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henk van Riemsdijk (businessman) (page does not exist)">Henk van Riemsdijk</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henk_van_Riemsdijk" class="extiw" title="nl:Henk van Riemsdijk">nl</a>&#93;</span>. </p><p>At the age of 100, on 5 December 2005, Philips died from complications resulting from a fall in November. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aviation">Aviation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frits_Philips&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Aviation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>European business aviation emerged with the rebuilding of the continent following the end of <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>. It was aided, in part, by an appreciation of the recently proven versatility of aviation and the availability of former military aircraft, crew and airfields. </p><p>Following the end of hostilities, company executives saw the potential in this adaptable and available means of transport, facilitating visits to production and administration centers quickly. This was the genesis of corporate flight departments. As chairman of one of Europe's burgeoning conglomerates, Philips was amongst the first to establish a flight department with the acquisition of a Beechcraft Super G18 (registered PH-LPS), creating Philips Vliegdienst.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over the years, the flight department grew to include <a href="/wiki/Dassault_Falcon" class="mw-redirect" title="Dassault Falcon">Dassault Falcons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fokker_F27" class="mw-redirect" title="Fokker F27">Fokker F27s</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_King_Air" title="Beechcraft King Air">Beechcraft King Airs</a>. Appreciating the growing importance and potential of corporate aviation, Frits Philips established the International Business Aviation Association (Europe) in 1977. Initially based in Eindhoven and consisting of 12 founding Members, the association grew into the EBAA (<a href="/wiki/European_Business_Aviation_Association" title="European Business Aviation Association">European Business Aviation Association</a>), which hosts the annual European Business Aviation Conference and Exhibition (EBACE) in Genève. </p><p>Frits Philips' legacy to Dutch aviation was not solely focused on corporate aviation. He was also instrumental in the construction of the civilian Terminal building and <a href="/wiki/Eindhoven_Airport" title="Eindhoven Airport">Eindhoven Airport</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mr._Frits">Mr. Frits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frits_Philips&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Mr. Frits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lichtjesroute_Frits_Philips_honderd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Lichtjesroute_Frits_Philips_honderd.jpg/150px-Lichtjesroute_Frits_Philips_honderd.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Lichtjesroute_Frits_Philips_honderd.jpg/225px-Lichtjesroute_Frits_Philips_honderd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Lichtjesroute_Frits_Philips_honderd.jpg/300px-Lichtjesroute_Frits_Philips_honderd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>A picture of Frits Philips in the <a href="/wiki/Lichtjesroute" title="Lichtjesroute">Lichtjesroute</a> of 2005, to celebrate his hundredth birthday</figcaption></figure> <p>Frits Philips was immensely popular in Eindhoven. The citizens of Eindhoven commonly referred to him as "Meneer Frits" (Mister Frits).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Frits made no class difference between factory workers and members of the board of directors: he was often seen chatting to the factory workers, which contributed to his popularity. </p><p>His hundredth birthday in 2005 was celebrated on a large scale in his home city of Eindhoven, which was renamed Frits Philips Stad (Frits Philips City) for the occasion. The city minted a special coin that bears the nickname "Fritske". The yearly <i><a href="/wiki/Lichtjesroute" title="Lichtjesroute">Lichtjesroute</a></i> event honoured him that year by placing a picture of him highlighted along the route (see image). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aankomst_PSV_met_Europa_Cup_I_op_vliegveld_Eindhoven_ir._Frits_Philips_en_PSVer,_Bestanddeelnr_934-2545.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Aankomst_PSV_met_Europa_Cup_I_op_vliegveld_Eindhoven_ir._Frits_Philips_en_PSVer%2C_Bestanddeelnr_934-2545.jpg/220px-Aankomst_PSV_met_Europa_Cup_I_op_vliegveld_Eindhoven_ir._Frits_Philips_en_PSVer%2C_Bestanddeelnr_934-2545.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Aankomst_PSV_met_Europa_Cup_I_op_vliegveld_Eindhoven_ir._Frits_Philips_en_PSVer%2C_Bestanddeelnr_934-2545.jpg/330px-Aankomst_PSV_met_Europa_Cup_I_op_vliegveld_Eindhoven_ir._Frits_Philips_en_PSVer%2C_Bestanddeelnr_934-2545.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Aankomst_PSV_met_Europa_Cup_I_op_vliegveld_Eindhoven_ir._Frits_Philips_en_PSVer%2C_Bestanddeelnr_934-2545.jpg/440px-Aankomst_PSV_met_Europa_Cup_I_op_vliegveld_Eindhoven_ir._Frits_Philips_en_PSVer%2C_Bestanddeelnr_934-2545.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3739" data-file-height="2481" /></a><figcaption>Frits Philips (right) and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Gerets" title="Eric Gerets">Eric Gerets</a> (left) posing with the European Cup on arrival at <a href="/wiki/Eindhoven_Airport" title="Eindhoven Airport">Eindhoven Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%9388_PSV_Eindhoven_season" title="1987–88 PSV Eindhoven season">1988</a></figcaption></figure> <p>At the age of 100, Frits Philips frequently visited the home <a href="/wiki/Football_(soccer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Football (soccer)">football</a> matches of <a href="/wiki/PSV_Eindhoven" title="PSV Eindhoven">PSV</a>. He did not use <a href="/wiki/Philips_Stadion" title="Philips Stadion">the stadium's</a> business lounge; instead he sat in the crowd — section D, row 22, seat 43. The administration of PSV has announced that this seat will remain empty as a memorial for their faithful supporter. The night he died, supporters paid their tribute in a minute's silence for their "Mr. Frits" prior to the match (PSV-<a href="/wiki/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K." title="Fenerbahçe S.K.">Fenerbahçe</a> 2-0, 6 December 2005). </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Magazine" title="Magazine">glossy magazine</a> targeted at <a href="/wiki/Eindhoven" title="Eindhoven">Eindhoven</a> is named "Frits" in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Muziekgebouw_Frits_Philips" title="Muziekgebouw Frits Philips">Muziekgebouw Frits Philips</a> concert hall is named after him, the restaurant located in the building is named "Meneer Frits".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evoluon">Evoluon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frits_Philips&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Evoluon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1966 the company Philips celebrated its 75th anniversary. For this occasion, Frits Philips wanted to give the people of Eindhoven a beautiful gift to support education. The result was a building named <a href="/wiki/Evoluon" title="Evoluon">Evoluon</a>, based on a sketch which he made on a paper napkin. The Evoluon was used as an educational centre for science and technology. </p><p>In 1989 the city closed the Evoluon to the public and adapted it for use as a conference centre, much to Philips' regret. In the last years of his life, he tried to raise interest to restore the Evoluon and return it to public uses for the citizens of Eindhoven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Caux_Round_Table">The Caux Round Table</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frits_Philips&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: The Caux Round Table"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1986, Frits Philips launched the <a href="/wiki/Caux_Round_Table" title="Caux Round Table">Caux Round Table</a> (CRT) group of senior European, Japanese and American business executives. Alarmed to hear that the Japanese were dumping their products on the western market, he feared a growing trade war. He saw the need to build trust among international executives and for Corporate Social Responsibility practices. The CRT's Principles for Business were published in 1994, incorporating western concepts (human dignity...) and Japanese ones (<i>kyosei</i>, interpreted as “living and working together for the common good”). An international code of good practices written by such senior industrialists from such varied backgrounds remains exceptional today. It was presented to the UN Social Summit in Copenhagen in 1994. It has since become a standard work, translated into 12 languages, and has been used as the basis for internal ethical assessments by international companies such as Nissan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Philips_Collection">The Philips Collection</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frits_Philips&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: The Philips Collection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frits_Philips_met_kunstenaar_Henri_Bol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Frits_Philips_met_kunstenaar_Henri_Bol.jpg/220px-Frits_Philips_met_kunstenaar_Henri_Bol.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Frits_Philips_met_kunstenaar_Henri_Bol.jpg/330px-Frits_Philips_met_kunstenaar_Henri_Bol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Frits_Philips_met_kunstenaar_Henri_Bol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="356" /></a><figcaption>Frits Philips with artist <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bol" title="Henri Bol">Henri Bol</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A large part of the great art collection famously collected by Mr. and Mrs. Philips was auctioned off on December the 4th and 5th 2006 by <a href="/wiki/Sotheby%27s" title="Sotheby&#39;s">Sotheby's</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Evoluon" title="Evoluon">Evoluon</a> in the city of <a href="/wiki/Eindhoven" title="Eindhoven">Eindhoven</a>. The auction catalog included a foreword called "Memories of my father" by Digna Hintzen-Philips, the eldest daughter of Frits Philips. It recalls the passion of collecting works of art and the personal friendship which Frits Philips maintained with the Dutch painters Sierk Schröder, <a href="/wiki/Kees_Bol" title="Kees Bol">Kees Bol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bol" title="Henri Bol">Henri Bol</a>. </p><p>The auction ultimately raised 5.7 million euro. The special collection of tin objects, some of which dated from the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> attracted much interest. A goblet of the "Voerlieden" guild attributed to Engelbertus Moorrees, master in <a href="/wiki/Nijmegen" title="Nijmegen">Nijmegen</a>, with year 1781 engraved, was sold for 36,000 euro. There was also a large collection of <a href="/wiki/Delft" title="Delft">Delft</a> tiles, and when it came to the silver objects there was a set of four silver candlesticks by Dirk ten Brink with <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> labels dated from 1718 which went for 108,000 euro. </p><p>A panel depicting an enthroned Virgin and Child with an Angel by the "Master of Saint Ildefonso" in the Netherlands, also known as the "Master of the Verbeeck Triptych" was awarded to an American art dealer for 258,400 euro. Among the paintings there was a Dutch 19th-century painting which stood out, depicting a Shepherd with his flock by <a href="/wiki/Anton_Mauve" title="Anton Mauve">Anton Mauve</a>. There were also a few rare globes manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Coronelli" title="Vincenzo Coronelli">Vincenzo Coronelli</a> from around 1696, which together fetched 117,000 euro. Furthermore, a polychrome pottery relic box from <a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a>, some statues, jewels and books. In the end more than 300 memorabilia went to auction.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honours">Awards and honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frits_Philips&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Awards and honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Righteous_Among_the_Nations_medal_simplified.svg/225px-Righteous_Among_the_Nations_medal_simplified.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Righteous_Among_the_Nations_medal_simplified.svg/300px-Righteous_Among_the_Nations_medal_simplified.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="229" data-file-height="229" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Jews_during_the_Holocaust" title="Rescue of Jews during the Holocaust">Rescuers of Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Righteousness" title="Righteousness">Righteousness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Laws_of_Noah" title="Seven Laws of Noah">Seven Laws of Noah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;padding-bottom:0.2em;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Righteous_Among_the_Nations_by_country" title="List of Righteous Among the Nations by country">By country</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Austrian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Austrian Righteous Among the Nations">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Croatian Righteous Among the Nations">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Czech_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Czech Righteous Among the Nations">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of German Righteous Among the Nations">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hungarian Righteous Among the Nations">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lithuanian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Lithuanian Righteous Among the Nations">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Norwegian Righteous Among the Nations">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Polish Righteous Among the Nations">Polish</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Polish Righteous Among the Nations">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Romanian Righteous Among the Nations">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Serbian Righteous Among the Nations">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ukrainian_Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="List of Ukrainian Righteous Among the Nations">Ukrainian</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Template:Righteous Among the Nations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Template talk:Righteous Among the Nations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Righteous Among the Nations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frits6516.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Frits6516.JPG/220px-Frits6516.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Frits6516.JPG/330px-Frits6516.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Frits6516.JPG/440px-Frits6516.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Statue of Frits Philips in Eindhoven by <a href="/wiki/Kees_Verkade" title="Kees Verkade">Kees Verkade</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Frits Philips has received many honorary titles and awards during his life. </p> <ul><li>1965, he received honorary citizenship of the city of Eindhoven for his "exceptional contributions to the welfare of the citizens of Eindhoven".</li> <li>1965, he was included in the Dutch royal ranks of <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Orange-Nassau" title="Order of Orange-Nassau">Orange-Nassau</a> (rank of commander).</li> <li>1970, he was knighted as Knight in the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion" title="Order of the Netherlands Lion">Order of the Netherlands Lion</a>. He has also received honorary titles in many countries, including Japan, Spain, Denmark and China. See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050418115807/http://www.fritsphilips100.nl/onderscheid.htm">Onderscheidingen</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>&#32;(archived 18 April 2005) for a complete list of honours and decorations.</li> <li>1995, on his 90th birthday, the <a href="/wiki/Muziekgebouw_Frits_Philips" title="Muziekgebouw Frits Philips">Muziekgebouw Frits Philips</a> concert hall was named after him.</li> <li>1996, he was honoured as "<a href="/wiki/Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Righteous Among the Nations">Righteous Among the Nations</a>" by the Israeli <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a> museum, <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a>, for saving the lives of 382 <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> employees of <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999, he was named "Dutch entrepreneur of the century".</li> <li>2005, on 5 April to mark his 100th birthday, Eindhoven was officially renamed "Frits Philips Stad" for the day.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frits_Philips&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newscenter.philips.com/main/standard/about/news/news/archive/news2005/article-14959.wpd">"Frits Philips celebrates 100th birthday"</a>, Philips Company, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allaero.com/news/where-it-all-began">"Where it all began"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Where+it+all+began&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaero.com%2Fnews%2Fwhere-it-all-began&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrits+Philips" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frits.nl">"FRITS | Dé glopinie voor brainportregio Eindhoven | FRITS Magazine"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FRITS+%7C+D%C3%A9+glopinie+voor+brainportregio+Eindhoven+%7C+FRITS+Magazine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.frits.nl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrits+Philips" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muziekgebouweindhoven.nl/home">"Muziekgebouw Eindhoven"</a>. muziekgebouweindhoven.nl.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Muziekgebouw+Eindhoven&amp;rft.pub=muziekgebouweindhoven.nl&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.muziekgebouweindhoven.nl%2Fhome&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrits+Philips" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/BID/0x0x96952/0095ae75-6417-4181-b5e8-887b11eeb4d7/20061206-221035.pdf">files.shareholder.com</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.yadvashem.org/righteous/family.html?language=en&amp;itemId=4043449">Frits Philips</a> at Yad Vashem site</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frits_Philips&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trouw.nl/tr/nl/4324/nieuws/article/detail/1552491/2005/12/06/Frits-Philips-100-overleden.dhtml">"Frits Philips (100) overleden"</a>, Trouw, 6 December 2005</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050418115807/http://www.fritsphilips100.nl/onderscheid.htm">"Frits Philips rewards and decorations"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fritsphilips100.nl/onderscheid.htm">the original</a> on 18 April 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Frits+Philips+rewards+and+decorations&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fritsphilips100.nl%2Fonderscheid.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrits+Philips" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cauxinitiativesforbusiness.org/lives/philips.htm">"Frits Philips"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged May 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup> - This obituary first appeared in The Independent, UK, on 7 December 2005.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cauxroundtable.org/">Site of the Caux Round Table</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frits_Philips&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-76501-04-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-76501-04-8">978-90-76501-04-8</a> <i>Meneer Frits, the human factor, dr ir F J Philips</i>, by Dorothée F. Foole (in both English and Dutch languages)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-5994-084-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-5994-084-0">978-90-5994-084-0</a> <i>Frits Philips 100</i> by Guus Bekooy (in Dutch language)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-5018-612-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-5018-612-4">978-90-5018-612-4</a> <i>Ze zullen weten wie ze voor zich hebben</i> by Marcel Metze (in Dutch language)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7137-0931-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7137-0931-5">978-0-7137-0931-5</a> <i>45 Years with Philips</i> by Frederik Philips (in both English and Dutch languages)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061013171516/http://angel.regioportals.nl/ed/projecten/FRITS_PHILIPS/frits_philips.pdf">Biography</a> as published in the <i>Eindhovens Dagblad</i> (Eindhoven Daily) newspaper.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frits_Philips&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philips" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philips" title="Template:Philips"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philips" title="Template talk:Philips"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philips" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philips"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philips" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions and<br />subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Consumer_Lifestyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Philips Consumer Lifestyle">Philips Consumer Lifestyle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saeco" title="Saeco">Saeco</a></li></ul></li> <li>Philips Healthcare <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Avent" title="Philips Avent">Philips Avent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Respironics" title="Respironics">Respironics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Goldway_Industrial" title="Shenzhen Goldway Industrial">Shenzhen Goldway Industrial</a></li></ul></li> <li>Corporate Technologies</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em">Former and<br />defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liquavista" title="Liquavista">Liquavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnavox" title="Magnavox">Magnavox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Semiconductors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signify_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Signify (company)">Philips Lighting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Lumileds_Lighting_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Philips Lumileds Lighting Company">Philips Lumileds Lighting Company</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Natuurkundig_Laboratorium" title="Philips Natuurkundig Laboratorium">Philips Natuurkundig Laboratorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PolyGram" title="PolyGram">PolyGram</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fontana_Records" title="Fontana Records">Fontana Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Records" title="Mercury Records">Mercury Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Classics_Records" title="Philips Classics Records">Philips Classics Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Records" title="Philips Records">Philips Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PolyGram_Entertainment" title="PolyGram Entertainment">PolyGram Filmed Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Records" title="Vertigo Records">Vertigo Records</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint ventures and<br />shareholdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Semiconductors</a> <small>(19.9%)</small></li> <li>Philips-Neusoft Medical Systems <small>(51%)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em">Former and<br />defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_Television_Systems_Inc." title="Broadcast Television Systems Inc.">Broadcast Television Systems Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grundig" title="Grundig">Grundig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG.Philips_Displays" title="LG.Philips Displays">LG.Philips Displays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG.Philips_LCD" class="mw-redirect" title="LG.Philips LCD">LG.Philips LCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marantz" title="Marantz">Marantz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navteq" title="Navteq">Navteq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC_Unified_Solutions" class="mw-redirect" title="NEC Unified Solutions">NEC Philips Unified Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Consumer_Communications" title="Philips Consumer Communications">Philips Consumer Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TP_Vision" title="TP Vision">TP Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systems_on_Silicon_Manufacturing" title="Systems on Silicon Manufacturing">SSMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumileds" title="Lumileds">Lumileds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brands, <a href="/wiki/Category:Philips_products" title="Category:Philips products">products</a> <br /> and standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambilight" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambilight">Ambilight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Hue" title="Philips Hue">Hue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Norelco" title="Philips Norelco">Norelco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Cinema_21:9_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Philips Cinema 21:9 TV">Philips Cinema 21:9 TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_GoGear" title="Philips GoGear">Philips GoGear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Intimate_Massager" title="Philips Intimate Massager">Philips Intimate Massager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senseo" title="Senseo">Senseo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShoqBox" title="ShoqBox">ShoqBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonicare" title="Sonicare">Sonicare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streamium" title="Streamium">Streamium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimension" title="Trimension">Trimension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Content_Protection_System" title="Video Content Protection System">Video Content Protection System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Videopac" class="mw-redirect" title="Philips Videopac">Philips Videopac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_2000" title="Video 2000">Video 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_P2000" title="Philips P2000">P2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_VG5000" title="Philips VG5000">VG5000μ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_VG_8000" title="Philips VG 8000">VG-8000</a>/<a href="/wiki/Philips_VG_8000#Philips_VG_8010" title="Philips VG 8000">8010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_VG-8020" title="Philips VG-8020">VG-8020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_:YES" title="Philips :YES">Philips :YES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_VideoWriter" class="mw-redirect" title="Philips VideoWriter">Philips VideoWriter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_VG-8230" title="Philips VG-8230">VG-8230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_VG-8235" title="Philips VG-8235">VG-8235</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_NMS_8220" title="Philips NMS 8220">NMS 8220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_NMS_8245" title="Philips NMS 8245">NMS 8245</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NMS-8250" title="NMS-8250">NMS 8250/8255</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_NMS_8280" title="Philips NMS 8280">NMS 8280</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_CD-i" class="mw-redirect" title="Philips CD-i">Philips CD-i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Velo" title="Philips Velo">Philips Velo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Nino" title="Philips Nino">Philips Nino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philishave" title="Philishave">Philishave</a></li> <li>SpeechMagic</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cor_Boonstra" title="Cor Boonstra">Cor Boonstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_van_Houten" title="Frans van Houten">Frans van Houten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Philips" title="Anton Philips">Anton Philips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Philips" title="Gerard Philips">Gerard Philips</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frits Philips</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evoluon" title="Evoluon">Evoluon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Tech_Campus_Eindhoven" title="High Tech Campus Eindhoven">High Tech Campus Eindhoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Philips Arena">Philips Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Stadion" title="Philips Stadion">Philips Stadion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carousel_(advertisement)" title="Carousel (advertisement)">Carousel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDMI_Licensing" class="mw-redirect" title="HDMI Licensing">HDMI Licensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Lecture" title="Philips Lecture">Philips Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Sports_Manager_of_the_Year" title="Philips Sports Manager of the Year">Philips Sports Manager of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebus_cartel" title="Phoebus cartel">Phoebus cartel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Computers" title="Philips Computers">Philips Computers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Philips" title="Category:Philips">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Philips" title="Category:Philips">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658734#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658734#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658734#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114924907">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/62341191">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/16283/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJt3VQMym847tgKXbtx7HC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11859396X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50047706">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00452721">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX887415">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068900899">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810616546105606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007266567505171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13973386">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04564289?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/363408">RKD Artists</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/35977350">Netherlands</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/09384090X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6df7948d6c‐bmbsp Cached time: 20241127205627 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.837 seconds Real time usage: 1.073 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4132/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 66303/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6168/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 48447/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.541/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 22344143/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 971.759 1 -total 27.96% 271.706 1 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