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1831 - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.

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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&amp;returnto=1831" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&amp;returnto=1831" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gertaerak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gertaerak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gertaerak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gertaerak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Gertaerak azpiatal</span> 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jaiotzak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jaiotzak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jaiotzak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jaiotzak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heriotzak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heriotzak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Heriotzak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heriotzak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1831</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 176 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-176" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">176 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – abkhaziera" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1831 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1831 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B3%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۳۱ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۳۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1831 йыл – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1831 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – baliera" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7" title="১৮৩১ – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৩১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7" title="মারি ১৮৩১ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৩১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831." title="1831. – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1831." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1831 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1831 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1831 шо – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1831 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A3%D9%A1" title="١٨٣١ – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٣١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B3%DB%B1" title="۱۸۳۱ – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۳۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – friulera" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831%E5%B9%B4" title="1831年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1831年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – manxera" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="१८३१ – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८३१" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831." title="1831. – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1831." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – goi-sorabiera" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="goi-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1831 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1831 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1831 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1831 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831%E5%B9%B4" title="1831年 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1831年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831moi" title="1831moi – lojbana" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1831moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojbana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1831 жыл – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1831 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%A9%E0%B3%A7" title="೧೮೩೧ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೩೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831%EB%85%84" title="1831년 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1831년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1831 джыл – karachayera-balkarera" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1831 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachayera-balkarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1831" title="Joohr 1831 – koloniera" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1831" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="koloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1831-ӧд во – komiera" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1831-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1831 йис – lezginera" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1831 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – liguriera" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_m." title="1831 m. – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1831 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831._gads" title="1831. gads – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1831. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="१८३१ – maithilia" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८३१" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – mokxera" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – maoriera" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – minangkabauera" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. १८३१ – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८३१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_%D0%B8" title="1831 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1831 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%83%E1%81%81" title="၁၈၃၁ – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၃၁" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1831 ие – erziera" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1831 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B3%DB%B1" title="۱۸۳۱ – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۳۱" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – napoliera" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="ई सं १८३१ – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८३१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – pediera" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="pediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%A7" title="୧୮୩୧ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୩୧" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1831-æм аз – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1831-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – papiamentoa" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="१८३१ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८३१" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1831 год – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1831 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="१८३१ – sanskritoa" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८३१" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831%D8%B9" title="1831ع – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1831ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – iparraldeko samiera" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko samiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – shanera" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Inariko samiera" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inariko samiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1831" title="Соли 1831 – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1831" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2374" title="พ.ศ. 2374 – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2374" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – turkmenera" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1831 ел – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1831 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831%D8%A1" title="1831ء – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1831ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831%E5%B9%B4" title="1831年 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1831年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_nienz" title="1831 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1831 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1831" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831%E5%B9%B4" title="1831年 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1831年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_n%C3%AE" title="1831 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1831 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831%E5%B9%B4" title="1831年 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1831年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7579#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1831" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:1831&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #aaa;">1831. urtea</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #aaa;">Kronologia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Mende" title="Mende">Mendeak</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><small><a href="/wiki/XVIII._mendea" title="XVIII. mendea">XVIII.a</a></small> • <b><a href="/wiki/XIX._mendea" title="XIX. mendea">XIX.a</a></b> • <small><a href="/wiki/XX._mendea" title="XX. mendea">XX.a</a></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Hamarkada" title="Hamarkada">Hamarkadak</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><small><a href="/wiki/1810ko_hamarkada" class="mw-redirect" title="1810ko hamarkada">1810(e)koa</a></small> <small>•</small> <small><a href="/wiki/1820ko_hamarkada" title="1820ko hamarkada">1820(e)koa</a></small> • <b><a href="/wiki/1830ko_hamarkada" class="mw-redirect" title="1830ko hamarkada">1830(e)koa</a></b> • <small><a href="/wiki/1840ko_hamarkada" title="1840ko hamarkada">1840(e)koa</a> • <a href="/wiki/1850ko_hamarkada" class="mw-redirect" title="1850ko hamarkada">1850(e)koa</a></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Urte" title="Urte">Urteak</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><small><a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a></small> <small>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a></small> <small>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a></small> • <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1831</a></b> • <small><a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #aaa;">Beste egutegi batzuetan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Gregoriotar_egutegia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregoriotar egutegia">Gregoriotar egutegia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1831 <br /> <i><span style="font-family: serif;"><span style="text-decoration:overline;"></span><span style="text-decoration:overline;"></span><span style="text-decoration:overline;"></span>MDCCCXXXI</span></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><i><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data">2584</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Armeniar_egutegia" title="Armeniar egutegia">Armeniar egutegia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1280 <br /> ԹՎ ՌՄՁ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_egutegia" title="Bahá&#39;í egutegia">Bahá'í egutegia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">-13 – -12</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Bengaliar_egutegia" title="Bengaliar egutegia">Bengaliar egutegia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1238</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Berber_egutegia" title="Berber egutegia">Berber egutegia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2781</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Egutegi_budista" title="Egutegi budista">Egutegi budista</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2375</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Myanmarko_Egutegi_Tradizionala" title="Myanmarko Egutegi Tradizionala">Myanmarko egutegia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1193</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Bizantziar_egutegia" title="Bizantziar egutegia">Bizantziar egutegia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7339 – 7340</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Koptoen_egutegia" title="Koptoen egutegia">Koptoen egutegia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1547 – 1548</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Etiopiar_egutegia" title="Etiopiar egutegia">Etiopiar egutegia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1823 – 1824</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Hebrear_egutegia" title="Hebrear egutegia">Hebrear egutegia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5591 – 5592</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Egutegi_hindu" title="Egutegi hindu">Egutegi hinduak</a></b><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><i><a href="/wiki/Bikram_Samwat" title="Bikram Samwat">Bikram Samwat</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data">1887 – 1888</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><i><a href="/wiki/Shaka_Samvat" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaka Samvat">Shaka Samvat</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data">1753 – 1754</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data">4932 – 4933</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Iraniar_egutegia" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraniar egutegia">Iraniar egutegia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1209 – 1210</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Islamiar_egutegia" title="Islamiar egutegia">Islamiar egutegia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1246 – 1247</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Japoniar_egutegia" title="Japoniar egutegia">Japoniar egutegia</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenp%C5%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenpō (sortu gabe)">Tenpō</a> 2<br /><small>(天保2年)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Korear_egutegia" title="Korear egutegia">Korear egutegia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4164</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Thailandiar_eguzki_egutegia" title="Thailandiar eguzki egutegia">Thailandiar eguzki egutegia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2374</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Holozeniar_egutegia" title="Holozeniar egutegia">Holozeniar egutegia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">11831</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="center"><span style="font-size:small;"> <i>Daturen bat gaineratzen baduzu, egunaren lotura segi dezakezu han ere sartzeko. Eskerrik asko!</i></span></div> <hr /> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gertaerak">Gertaerak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1831&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gertaerak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1831&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Gertaerak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azaroaren_7" title="Azaroaren 7">Azaroaren 7a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasilen</a>, beltzen esklabotzari amaiera eman zioten.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arte_eta_kultura">Arte eta kultura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1831&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Arte eta kultura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1831&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Arte eta kultura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zientzia_eta_teknologia">Zientzia eta teknologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1831&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Zientzia eta teknologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1831&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Zientzia eta teknologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abuztuaren_29" title="Abuztuaren 29">Abuztuaren 29a</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a> <a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">ingelesak</a> <a href="/wiki/Dinamo" title="Dinamo">dinamoa</a> asmatu zuen.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kirolak">Kirolak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1831&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kirolak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1831&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kirolak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jaiotzak">Jaiotzak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1831&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Jaiotzak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1831&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Jaiotzak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_8" title="Urtarrilaren 8">Urtarrilaren 8a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Pemberton" title="John Pemberton">John Pemberton</a>, estatubatuar kimikaria, <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a> edariaren asmatzailea (h. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_9" title="Urtarrilaren 9">Urtarrilaren 9a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fatima_Sheikh" title="Fatima Sheikh">Fatima Sheikh</a>, indiar hezitzaile eta gizarte-erreformatzailea, Indiako lehen maistra musulmantzat joa (h. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_16" title="Urtarrilaren 16">Urtarrilaren 16a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jovan_Ristic" class="mw-redirect" title="Jovan Ristic">Jovan Ristic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbiako</a> lehen ministroa (h. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_17" title="Urtarrilaren 17">Urtarrilaren 17a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Lekuona" title="Antonio Lekuona">Antonio Lekuona</a>, euskal herritar margolari <a href="/wiki/Kostunbrismo" title="Kostunbrismo">kostunbrista</a> (h. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_25" title="Urtarrilaren 25">Urtarrilaren 25a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Cristina_Brunetti" title="Cristina Brunetti">Cristina Brunetti</a>, Donostian bizi izandako italiar jatorriko espainiar aristokrata (h. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_27" title="Urtarrilaren 27">Urtarrilaren 27a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dorey" title="Jean Dorey">Jean Dorey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Normandiera" title="Normandiera">normandieraz</a> idazten zuen <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">jerseytar</a> idazlea (h. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_30" title="Urtarrilaren 30">Urtarrilaren 30a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henri_Rochefort" title="Henri Rochefort">Henri Rochefort</a>, frantziar kazetaria, idazlea eta politikaria (h. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsailaren_2" title="Otsailaren 2">Otsailaren 2a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Lakoizketa" class="mw-redirect" title="José María Lakoizketa">José María Lakoizketa</a>, nafar botanikoa (h. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsailaren_15" title="Otsailaren 15">Otsailaren 15a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Deucher" title="Adolf Deucher">Adolf Deucher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suitzako_Konfederazioko_presidente" title="Suitzako Konfederazioko presidente">Suitzako Konfederazioko presidentea</a> (h. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsailaren_16" title="Otsailaren 16">Otsailaren 16a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Leskov" title="Nikolai Leskov">Nikolai Leskov</a>, errusiar idazlea (h. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsailaren_24" title="Otsailaren 24">Otsailaren 24a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Leo_von_Caprivi" title="Leo von Caprivi">Leo von Caprivi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemaniako</a> kantzilerra (h. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsailaren_27" title="Otsailaren 27">Otsailaren 27a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Ge" title="Nikolai Ge">Nikolai Ge</a>, errusiar margolaria (h. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martxoaren_6" title="Martxoaren 6">Martxoaren 6a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Philip_Sheridan" title="Philip Sheridan">Philip Sheridan</a>, estatubatuar jenerala (h. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martxoaren_15" title="Martxoaren 15">Martxoaren 15a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Comboni" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Comboni">Daniel Comboni</a>, italiar santua (h. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apirilaren_12" title="Apirilaren 12">Apirilaren 12a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Meunier" title="Constantin Meunier">Constantin Meunier</a>, belgikar margolari eta eskultorea (h. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apirilaren_14" title="Apirilaren 14">Apirilaren 14a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Rohlfs" title="Gerhard Rohlfs">Gerhard Rohlfs</a>, alemaniar esploratzailea (h. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apirilaren_30" title="Apirilaren 30">Apirilaren 30a</a> &#8211; <i><a href="/wiki/Bilintx" title="Bilintx">Bilintx</a></i>, euskal bertsolari eta poeta erromantikoa (h. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maiatzaren_1" title="Maiatzaren 1">Maiatzaren 1a</a> - <a href="/wiki/Emily_Stowe" title="Emily Stowe">Emily Stowe</a>, Kanadako lehen emakume medikua eta emakumeen eskubideen eta sufragioaren aldeko aktibista (h. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maiatzaren_16" title="Maiatzaren 16">Maiatzaren 16a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/David_Edward_Hughes" title="David Edward Hughes">David Edward Hughes</a>, britainiar asmalaria (h. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekainaren_13" title="Ekainaren 13">Ekainaren 13a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a>, eskoziar fisikaria, XIX. mendeko zientzialari handienetakoa (h. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekainaren_18" title="Ekainaren 18">Ekainaren 18a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Nicolai_Arbo" title="Peter Nicolai Arbo">Peter Nicolai Arbo</a>, norvegiar margolaria (h. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekainaren_28" title="Ekainaren 28">Ekainaren 28a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Joachim" title="Joseph Joachim">Joseph Joachim</a>, hungariar musikagile eta biolin-jotzailea, bere garaiko biolin-jotzailerik onenetakoa (h. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uztailaren_4" title="Uztailaren 4">Uztailaren 4a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Serafin_Olabe" title="Serafin Olabe">Serafin Olabe</a>, nafar militar, politiko eta idazlea (h. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uztailaren_16" title="Uztailaren 16">Uztailaren 16a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Naser_al-Din_Xah_Qajar" title="Naser al-Din Xah Qajar">Naser al-Din Xah Qajar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qajar_dinastia" title="Qajar dinastia">Qajar dinastiako</a> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Irango</a> <a href="/wiki/Xah" title="Xah">xah</a> (h. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uztailaren_17" title="Uztailaren 17">Uztailaren 17a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Xianfeng" title="Xianfeng">Xianfeng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Txina" class="mw-redirect" title="Txina">Txinako</a> enperadorea (h. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uztailaren_22" title="Uztailaren 22">Uztailaren 22a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dmei_enperadorea" title="Kōmei enperadorea">Kōmei enperadorea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japoniako</a> 121. enperadorea (h. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uztailaren_31" title="Uztailaren 31">Uztailaren 31</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Helen_Taylor_(feminista)" title="Helen Taylor (feminista)">Helen Taylor</a>, ingeles feminista, idazlea eta aktorea (h. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abuztuaren_7" title="Abuztuaren 7">Abuztuaren 7a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Amado_L%C3%A1zaro" title="Amado Lázaro">Amado Lázaro</a>, espainiar ingeniaria (h. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abuztuaren_12" title="Abuztuaren 12">Abuztuaren 12a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Helena_Blavatsky" title="Helena Blavatsky">Helena Blavatsky</a>, errusiar idazle, okultista eta <a href="/wiki/Teosofia" title="Teosofia">teosofoa</a> (h. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abuztuaren_15" title="Abuztuaren 15">Abuztuaren 15a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ria_Lebst%C3%BCck" title="Mária Lebstück">Mária Lebstück</a>, gizonez jantzita, lehenengo <a href="/wiki/Husar" title="Husar">husar</a> emakume ofiziala (h. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abuztuaren_20" title="Abuztuaren 20">Abuztuaren 20a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess">Eduard Suess</a>, britaniar geologoa (h. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abuztuaren_28" title="Abuztuaren 28">Abuztuaren 28a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Ware_Webb_Hayes" title="Lucy Ware Webb Hayes">Lucy Ware Webb Hayes</a>, Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako <a href="/wiki/Lehen_dama" title="Lehen dama">lehen dama</a> (h. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abuztuaren_31" title="Abuztuaren 31">Abuztuaren 31</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Artola" title="Ramon Artola">Ramon Artola</a>, euskal idazlea (h. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irailaren_4" title="Irailaren 4">Irailaren 4a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_O%27Donovan_Rossa" title="Jeremiah O&#39;Donovan Rossa">Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa</a>, irlandar nazionalista, <a href="/wiki/Fenian" title="Fenian">Fenian</a> talde independentistaren buruzagia (h. <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irailaren_5" title="Irailaren 5">Irailaren 5a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Victorien_Sardou" title="Victorien Sardou">Victorien Sardou</a>, frantziar antzerkigilea (h. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irailaren_7" title="Irailaren 7">Irailaren 7a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Falgui%C3%A8re" title="Alexandre Falguière">Alexandre Falguière</a>, frantziar eskultorea (h. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irailaren_8" title="Irailaren 8">Irailaren 8a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Raabe" title="Wilhelm Raabe">Wilhelm Raabe</a>, alemaniar eleberrigilea (h. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irailaren_20" title="Irailaren 20">Irailaren 20a</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hedwig_Dohm" title="Hedwig Dohm">Hedwig Dohm</a>, alemaniar idazle eta feminista (h. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urriaren_1" title="Urriaren 1">Urriaren 1a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_P%C3%A9reire" title="Eugène Péreire">Eugène Péreire</a>, frantziar ingeniari, finantza gizon eta politikaria (h. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urriaren_6" title="Urriaren 6">Urriaren 6a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dedekind" title="Richard Dedekind">Richard Dedekind</a>, alemaniar matematikaria (h. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urriaren_15" title="Urriaren 15">Urriaren 15a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Bird" title="Isabella Bird">Isabella Bird</a>, ingeles esploratzaile, idazle, argazkilari eta naturalista (h. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urriaren_18" title="Urriaren 18">Urriaren 18a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Frederiko_III.a_Alemaniakoa" title="Frederiko III.a Alemaniakoa">Frederiko III.a Alemaniakoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prusiako_Erresuma" title="Prusiako Erresuma">Prusiako errege</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Alemaniar_Inperioa" title="Alemaniar Inperioa">Alemaniako enperadorea</a> (h. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urriaren_28" title="Urriaren 28">Urriaren 28a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alfred-Fran%C3%A7ois_Fleury-Hottot" title="Alfred-François Fleury-Hottot">Alfred-François Fleury-Hottot</a>, frantziar apaiz katolikoa, <a href="/wiki/Baionako_elizbarrutia" title="Baionako elizbarrutia">Baionako apezpikua</a> izandakoa (h. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azaroaren_1" title="Azaroaren 1">Azaroaren 1a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Harry_Atkinson" title="Harry Atkinson">Harry Atkinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zeelanda_Berri" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeelanda Berri">Zeelanda Berriko</a> lehen ministroa (h. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azaroaren_19" title="Azaroaren 19">Azaroaren 19a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Abram_Garfield" class="mw-redirect" title="James Abram Garfield">James Abram Garfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuetako_presidenteen_zerrenda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako presidenteen zerrenda">Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako 20. Presidentea</a> (h. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abenduaren_14" title="Abenduaren 14">Abenduaren 14a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Arsenio_Mart%C3%ADnez-Campos" title="Arsenio Martínez-Campos">Arsenio Martínez-Campos</a>, espainiar militarra eta politikaria (h. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionisio_Antonio_Ibarluzea" title="Dionisio Antonio Ibarluzea">Dionisio Antonio Ibarluzea</a>, nafar pedagogoa eta historialaria (h. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilario_Sarasa_Suhuskune" title="Hilario Sarasa Suhuskune">Hilario Sarasa Suhuskune</a>, nafar apaiza, kontularia eta liburuzaina (h. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Etxeberria" title="Lucas Etxeberria">Lucas Etxeberria</a>, arabar ingeniaria (h. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ruperto_Monagas" title="José Ruperto Monagas">José Ruperto Monagas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuelako</a> presidentea (h. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heriotzak">Heriotzak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1831&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Heriotzak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1831&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Heriotzak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_2" title="Urtarrilaren 2">Urtarrilaren 2a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Barthold_Georg_Niebuhr" title="Barthold Georg Niebuhr">Barthold Georg Niebuhr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemaniar" title="Alemaniar">alemaniar</a> historialari eta humanista (j. <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_6" title="Urtarrilaren 6">Urtarrilaren 6a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_Kreutzer" title="Rodolphe Kreutzer">Rodolphe Kreutzer</a>, frantziar <a href="/wiki/Musikagile" title="Musikagile">musikagilea</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Biolin" title="Biolin">biolinista</a> (j. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_21" title="Urtarrilaren 21">Urtarrilaren 21a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Achim_von_Arnim" title="Achim von Arnim">Achim von Arnim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">alemaniar</a> poeta eta eleberrigilea (j. <a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsailaren_15" title="Otsailaren 15">Otsailaren 15a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Juan_Kruz_de_la_Fuente" title="Juan Kruz de la Fuente">Juan Kruz de la Fuente, <i>Durangoko platerua</i></a>, bizkaitar idazlea (j. <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsailaren_25" title="Otsailaren 25">Otsailaren 25a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Maximilian_von_Klinger" title="Friedrich Maximilian von Klinger">Friedrich Maximilian Klinger</a>, idazle alemaniarra (j. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martxoaren_30" title="Martxoaren 30">Martxoaren 30a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se-Ad%C3%A8le_Husson" title="Thérèse-Adèle Husson">Thérèse-Adèle Husson</a>, frantziar idazlea (j. <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apirilaren_27" title="Apirilaren 27">Apirilaren 27a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Karlos_Felix_Sardiniakoa" title="Karlos Felix Sardiniakoa">Karlos Felix Sardiniakoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sardiniako_Erresuma" title="Sardiniako Erresuma">Sardiniako</a> erregea (j. <a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maiatzaren_26" title="Maiatzaren 26">Maiatzaren 26a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mariana_Pineda" title="Mariana Pineda">Mariana Pineda</a>, espainiar liberala, <a href="/wiki/Hamarkada_Deitoragarria" title="Hamarkada Deitoragarria">Hamarkada Deitoragarrian</a> exekutatua (j. <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maiatzaren_28" title="Maiatzaren 28">Maiatzaren 28a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henri_Gr%C3%A9goire" title="Henri Grégoire">Henri Grégoire</a>, frantses apaiz katoliko, <a href="/wiki/Blois" title="Blois">Bloisko</a> apezpiku konstituzionala eta buruzagi iraultzailea (j. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekainaren_8" title="Ekainaren 8">Ekainaren 8a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Siddons" title="Sarah Siddons">Sarah Siddons</a>, galestar aktorea (j. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekainaren_23" title="Ekainaren 23">Ekainaren 23a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mateo_Albeniz" title="Mateo Albeniz">Mateo Albeniz</a>, espainiar konpositorea (j. <a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekainaren_27" title="Ekainaren 27">Ekainaren 27a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Germain" title="Sophie Germain">Sophie Germain</a>, frantses matematikaria (j. <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekainaren_27" title="Ekainaren 27">Ekainaren 27a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Konstantino_Paulovitx_Errusiakoa" title="Konstantino Paulovitx Errusiakoa">Konstantino Paulovitx Errusiakoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia">Errusiako</a> duke handia (j. <a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekainaren_29" title="Ekainaren 29">Ekainaren 29a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Friedrich_Karl_Reichsfreiherr_vom_und_zum_Stein" title="Heinrich Friedrich Karl Reichsfreiherr vom und zum Stein">Heinrich Friedrich Karl Reichsfreiherr vom und zum Stein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prusia" title="Prusia">Prusiako</a> politikaria (j. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uztailaren_4" title="Uztailaren 4">Uztailaren 4a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako</a> 5. presidentea (j. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abuztuaren_14" title="Abuztuaren 14">Abuztuaren 14a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Escudero" title="Francisco de Paula Escudero">Francisco de Paula Escudero</a>, nafar militar eta politikaria (j. <a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abuztuaren_27" title="Abuztuaren 27">Abuztuaren 27a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Flon" title="Catherine Flon">Catherine Flon</a>, Haitiko diseinatzailea, jostuna, patriota eta heroi nazionala (j. <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urriaren_9" title="Urriaren 9">Urriaren 9a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Kapodistrias" title="Ioannis Kapodistrias">Ioannis Kapodistrias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grezia" title="Grezia">Greziako</a> <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">politikaria</a> (j. <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azaroaren_14" title="Azaroaren 14">Azaroaren 14a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel</a>, filosofo <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">alemaniarra</a> (j. <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azaroaren_14" title="Azaroaren 14">Azaroaren 14a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Pleyel" title="Ignaz Pleyel">Ignaz Pleyel</a>, Austriar musikagilea, musika-argitaratzailea eta pianogilea (j. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azaroaren_16" title="Azaroaren 16">Azaroaren 16a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Clausewitz" title="Karl von Clausewitz">Karl von Clausewitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prusia" title="Prusia">Prusiako</a> jenerala (j. <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abenduaren_10" title="Abenduaren 10">Abenduaren 10a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Johann_Seebeck" title="Thomas Johann Seebeck">Thomas Johann Seebeck</a>, alemaniar fisikaria (j. <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abenduaren_23" title="Abenduaren 23">Abenduaren 23a</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Emilia_Plater" title="Emilia Plater">Emilia Plater</a>, poloniar iraultzailea, <a href="/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia">Errusia</a> inperialaren aurkako <a href="/wiki/Azaroko_altxamendua" class="mw-redirect" title="Azaroko altxamendua">Azaroko altxamenduan</a> heroitzat hartua (j. <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Longa" title="Francisco Longa">Francisco Longa</a>, militar <a href="/wiki/Bizkaia" title="Bizkaia">bizkaitarra</a> (j. <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Jean_Pierre_Vieillot" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot">Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">frantziar</a> <a href="/wiki/Ornitologia" title="Ornitologia">ornitologoa</a> (j. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>).</li></ul> <hr /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1831&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1831&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7579" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q7579">Q7579</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1831">1831</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q7579%22">Q7579</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh00001431">sh00001431</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7579" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q7579">Q7579</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1831">1831</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&amp;search=%22Q7579%22">Q7579</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse" style="clear: both; width: 100%; text-align: center; padding: 0; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9; color: #111; font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 0;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100%" style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; background: #ccccff"><a href="/wiki/Denbora" title="Denbora">Denbora</a> unitateak </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 1em; background:white"> <p><a href="/wiki/Attosegundo" title="Attosegundo">attosegundo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Femtosegundo" title="Femtosegundo">femtosegundo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pikosegundo" title="Pikosegundo">pikosegundo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nanosegundo" title="Nanosegundo">nanosegundo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mikrosegundo" title="Mikrosegundo">mikrosegundo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Milisegundo" title="Milisegundo">milisegundo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Segundo" title="Segundo">segundo</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Minutu" title="Minutu">minutu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ordu" title="Ordu">ordu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egun" title="Egun">egun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aste" title="Aste">aste</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hil" title="Hil">hil</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urte" title="Urte">urte</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bosturteko" title="Bosturteko">bosturteko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hamarkada" title="Hamarkada">hamarkada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mende" title="Mende">mende</a> • <a href="/wiki/Milurteko" title="Milurteko">milurteko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gigaurte" title="Gigaurte">gigaurte</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7d9797f5d‐dbdcm Cached time: 20241120002118 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.234 seconds Real time usage: 0.296 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1750/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22647/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1228/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4464/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.115/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1952253/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 3/400 --> <!-- 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