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<li id="toc-Ajetivos_e_averbos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajetivos_e_averbos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ajetivos e averbos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ajetivos_e_averbos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verbos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verbos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verbos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verbos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Particulas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Particulas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Particulas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Particulas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numeros" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numeros"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Numeros</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numeros-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kosmos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 4 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Космас (мова) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Космас (мова)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmo_(planlingvo)" title="Kosmo (planlingvo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kosmo (planlingvo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Космос (язык) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Космос (язык)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Космос (мова) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Космос (мова)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3725582#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edita lias interlingual" class="wbc-editpage">Edita lias</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spasios de nom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kosmos" title="Regarda la paje de contenida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Paje</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discute:Kosmos&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discute sur la paje de contenida (paje no esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discute</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lingua Franca Nova</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Aspetas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kosmos"><span>Leje</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos&veaction=edit" title="Edita esta paje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edita</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edita la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos&action=history" title="Revisas pasada de esta paje [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra istoria</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utiles" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utiles</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utiles</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">asconde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kosmos"><span>Leje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos&veaction=edit" title="Edita esta paje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edita</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edita la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos&action=history"><span>Mostra istoria</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Jeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:WhatLinksHere/Kosmos" title="Un lista de tota pajes de vici cual lia a esta paje [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lias a esta paje</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:RecentChangesLinked/Kosmos" rel="nofollow" title="Cambias resente en pajes a cual esta paje lia [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambias relatada</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=lfn" title="Carga fixes [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carga fix</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:SpecialPages" title="Un lista de tota pajes spesial [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pajes spesial</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos&oldid=24942" title="Lia permanente a esta revisa de la paje"><span>Lia permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos&action=info" title="Plu informas sur esta paje"><span>Informa de paje</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:CiteThisPage&page=Kosmos&id=24942&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informa sur modos de refere a esta paje"><span>Refere a esta paje</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Flfn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKosmos"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Flfn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKosmos"><span>Descarga codigo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Primi/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kosmos"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kosmos&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarga como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos&printable=yes" title="Varia primable de esta paje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Varia primable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otra projetas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3725582" title="Lia a dato relatada [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Dato de Vicidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeta"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeta</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">asconde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Vicipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lfn" dir="ltr"><p><b>Kosmos</b> es un proposa per un <a href="/wiki/LAI" class="mw-redirect" title="LAI">lingua aidante internasional</a> creada par Eugen A. Lauda e publicida en 1888. Lauda ia critica <a href="/wiki/Volap%C3%BCk" class="mw-redirect" title="Volapük">Volapük</a> per sua artifisia, e ia sujesta ce on pote crea un lingua par combina un gramatica pur lojical con un vocabula de un lingua esistente (e plu comun studiada en sua eda ca oji), <a href="/wiki/Latina_(lingua)" title="Latina (lingua)">latina</a>. En esta modo, on pote aprende rapida la gramatica e ance usa fasil la disionarios de latina. Serta, si Lauda ia crea un gramatica plu reduida, esta lingua ia pote deveni multe plu popular! </p><p>Kosmos usa la alfabeta latina con la pronunsia clasica (como Peano ta usa per se "<a href="/wiki/Latino_sine_flexione" title="Latino sine flexione">latino sine flexione</a>" de 1903). Lo ave ses vocales (a, e, i, o, u, y [y]) e 17 consonantes (b, c [k], d, f, g [g], h, l, m, n, p, q [k], r, s, t, v, x [ks], z). Lo ave ance tre vocales longa (ā,ō,ū) usada en la sufisas per la sujuntiva. La diftongos ae, oe, (ai, ei, au, eu, ui) es pronunsiada como du vocales separada. Q es sempre segueda par u, e la du es pronunsiada [kv]. Strana, Lauda usa K en la nom de la lingua! </p><p>La asentua es a la silaba anteultima (un ante la silaba final) o du ante la ultima (du ante la silaba final), como en latina, e depende de la longia de la vocal anteultima. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_e_nomes">Articles e nomes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edita la parte: Articles e nomes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edita</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Articles e nomes"><span>edita la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lauda trova ce la articles no es usada, e nota ce linguas como latina e rusce no nesesa los. Ma el crea un grupo nova de "articles" cual no indica la definida o nondefinida de la nom, ma indica la pluralia e caso de la nom: </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>nominativa </th> <td>ta </td> <td>tas </td></tr> <tr> <th>acusativa </th> <td>tan </td> <td>tans </td></tr> <tr> <th>dativa </th> <td>te </td> <td>tes </td></tr> <tr> <th>jenitiva </th> <td>tio </td> <td>tios </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Nomes es nonvariante per seso, pluralia, e caso - sola la article varia. Los segue sempre la forma nominativa singular de latina (o la plural si la singular no esiste), pe: dominus, mensa, castra, divitiae. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pronomes">Pronomes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edita la parte: Pronomes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edita</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Pronomes"><span>edita la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La pronomes personal es... </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>person un </th> <td>mi </td> <td>mis </td></tr> <tr> <th>person du </th> <td>si </td> <td>sis </td></tr> <tr> <th>person tre </th> <td>ti </td> <td>tis </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Per cortesia, usa <i>sis</i>.</li> <li>Per "on", usa <i>moi</i> (de homo).</li> <li>Per la pronom refletante, usa <i>sovi</i>.</li></ul> <p>la formas de posese es... </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>person un </th> <td>miic </td> <td>misic </td></tr> <tr> <th>person du </th> <td>siic </td> <td>sisic </td></tr> <tr> <th>person tre </th> <td>tiic </td> <td>tisic </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Pronomes de mostra: hici (esta), isti, illi (acel), isi (el ci), ipsi (mesma), isidem (la mesma).</li> <li>Pronomes de relata: quui, quicunque</li> <li>Pronomes de demanda: quisi, quisinam</li> <li>Pronomes nondefinida: quidam (un conoseda), quivis, quilibet (cualce), aliquisi (alga), quisique (cada)</li></ul> <p>Tota pronomes varia con la ajunta de la article, ma la article segue la pronom: mi-ta, mi-tio, mi-tan, etc; miic-ta, misic-ta, etc. En loca de la pronom de posese, on pote usa la jenitiva: ta pater miic = ta pater mi-tio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajetivos_e_averbos">Ajetivos e averbos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edita la parte: Ajetivos e averbos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edita</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ajetivos e averbos"><span>edita la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ajetivos es ance nonvariante. Los es indicada par la fini -ic ajuntada a la radis latina, pe: bonic, liberic, nigric, dulcic, veteric. Per compara ajetivos, on usa la sufisas -ir e -ist, pe: fortic > forticir, forticist. On pote ance usa la averbos magis e maxime per eufonia: magis maleficic, maxime maleficic. Final, on pote cambia ajetivos a nomes par ajunta un article ante la parola. </p><p>Averbos es derivada de ajetivos par ajunta la sufisa -o, pe: fortic > fortico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verbos">Verbos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edita la parte: Verbos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edita</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Verbos"><span>edita la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La verbos ave varias coerente. La presente de la verbo es la radis con -o , plu la pronomes personal. Pe, per la verbo <i>am-</i> (= ama): </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>amo (= ama) </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>person un </th> <td>amomi </td> <td>amomis </td></tr> <tr> <th>person du </th> <td>amosi </td> <td>amosis </td></tr> <tr> <th>person tre </th> <td>amoti </td> <td>amotis </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La fini de la verbo cambia per la otra tempos: </p> <ul><li>amomi - me ama</li> <li>amumi - me ia ama</li> <li>amami - me va ama</li></ul> <p>Ave otra tempos composada, cual es formida par presede la verbo par è: </p> <ul><li>è amomi - me es amante</li> <li>è amumi - me ia ama ja</li> <li>è amami - me va ama ja</li></ul> <p>La sujuntiva es creada par longi la vocales de la otra tempos: </p> <ul><li>amōmi</li> <li>amūmi</li> <li>amāmi</li> <li>è amōmi</li> <li>etc</li></ul> <p>Per la forma cortes de comanda, on usa la sujuntiva presente. Per comandas plu forte, on usa la verbo en -o o -os, sin pronom. </p><p>Per la pasiva, on cambia la -i final a -ai, pe: amomai, amosai, amotai... </p><p>La infinitivas es creada par ajunta la sufisa -min (per ativa) o -main (pasiva) a un de la tempos simple, pe: amomin, amomain... </p><p>Partisipios es creada par ajunta -ntic (ativa) o -ntaic (pasiva), pe: amontic, amontaic... </p><p>Verbos nonpersonal es formida par usa la varia neutra de la person tre, -tid, pe: ningotid (neva), eveniotid (ariva). </p><p>En Kosmos, an la verbo <i>es</i> (= es) es coerente. On pote usa <i>es</i> per crea multe verbos composada per indica sinifias multe esata (e misteriosa). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Particulas">Particulas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edita la parte: Particulas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edita</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Particulas"><span>edita la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Particulas como averbos nonderivada, preposadas, e conjuntas es prendeda sin cambia de latina. Preposadas governa sempre la acusativa (no como en latina, do otra formas de la nom cambia la sinifia de la preposada). La loca normal de ajetivos es ante la nom, pos la article. Esetante per esta, la ordina de parolas es libre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Numeros">Numeros</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edita la parte: Numeros" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edita</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Numeros"><span>edita la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La numeros fini con -a: </p> <ul><li>0 - nulla</li> <li>1 - una</li> <li>2 - dua</li> <li>3 - tria</li> <li>4 - quadra</li> <li>5 - quinqua</li> <li>6 - sexa</li> <li>7 - septa</li> <li>8 - octa</li> <li>9 - nova</li> <li>10 - deca</li> <li>11 - deca una</li> <li>12 - deca dua</li> <li>20 - dua deca</li> <li>30 - tria deca</li> <li>100 - centa</li> <li>1,000 - milla</li> <li>1,000,000 - milliona</li> <li>1,000,000,000 - milliarda</li></ul> <ul><li>La numeros ordinal es creada par ajunta -st, pe: unuast, duast, triast...</li> <li>La numeros per indica veses es creada par cambia la -a a -o, pe: uno, duo...</li> <li>La averbos ordinal fini con -sto, pe: unasto, duasto...</li> <li>Per indica la distribui, on usa -ni, pe: unani, duani...</li> <li>Per multiplia, usa -plic, pe: unaplic, duaplic...</li> <li>La fratas es formida par ajunta -ar, pe: duastar, triastar...</li></ul> <p>Per crea otra parolas de cuantia, on usa esta trucos: </p> <ul><li>quota - cuanto?</li> <li>tota - tan multe</li> <li>quotast - cual loca en la ordina?</li> <li>totast - esta loca en la ordina</li> <li>quoto - cuanto veses?</li> <li>toto - tan multe veses</li></ul> <table class="toccolours" style="clear: both;" width="100%" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/Linguas_creada" class="mw-redirect" title="Linguas creada">Linguas construida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Linguas_construida_(lista)" title="Linguas construida (lista)">lista</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ddddff;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lingua_aidante_internasional" title="Lingua aidante internasional">Linguas aidante internasional</a></b> </th> <td style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Adjuvilo" title="Adjuvilo">adjuvilo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bolak" title="Bolak">bolak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Communicationssprache" title="Communicationssprache">communicationssprache</a> • <a href="/wiki/Engles_Basal" title="Engles Basal">engles basal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">esperanto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Esperantido" title="Esperantido">esperantido</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Esperanto_2" title="Esperanto 2">esperanto 2</a> • <a href="/wiki/Esperanto_reformida" title="Esperanto reformida">esperanto reformida</a> • <a href="/wiki/Globasa" title="Globasa">globasa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glosa" title="Glosa">glosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Idiom_neutral" title="Idiom neutral">idiom neutral</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ido" title="Ido">ido</a> • <a href="/wiki/Intal" title="Intal">intal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Interglossa" title="Interglossa">interglossa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Interlingua" title="Interlingua">interlingua</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kah" title="Kah">kah</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">kosmos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kotava" title="Kotava">kotava</a> • <a href="/wiki/Langue_nouvelle" title="Langue nouvelle">langue nouvelle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Latinesce" title="Latinesce">latinesce</a> • <a href="/wiki/Latino_sine_flexione" title="Latino sine flexione">latino sine flexione</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca_nova" title="Lingua franca nova">lingua franca nova</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca_nuova" title="Lingua franca nuova">lingua franca nuova</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lingwa_de_planeta" title="Lingwa de planeta">lingwa de planeta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lingwe_uniwersala" title="Lingwe uniwersala">lingwe uniwersala</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mondial" title="Mondial">mondial</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mondlango" title="Mondlango">mondlango</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mundeze" title="Mundeze">mundeze</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mundolinco" title="Mundolinco">mundolinco</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mundolingue" title="Mundolingue">mundolingue</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neo" title="Neo">neo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Novial" title="Novial">novial</a> • <a href="/wiki/Occidental" class="mw-redirect" title="Occidental">occidental</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ses_(lingua)" title="Ses (lingua)">ses</a> • <a href="/wiki/Solresol" title="Solresol">solresol</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sona" title="Sona">sona</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spokil" title="Spokil">spokil</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tavo" title="Tavo">tavo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Universalglot" title="Universalglot">universalglot</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uropi" title="Uropi">uropi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Volap%C3%BCk" class="mw-redirect" title="Volapük">volapük</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yolik" title="Yolik">yolik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ddddff;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lingua_aidante_zonal" title="Lingua aidante zonal">Linguas aidante zonal</a></b> </th> <td style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Afrihili" title="Afrihili">afrihili</a> • <a href="/wiki/Efatese" title="Efatese">efatese</a> • <a href="/wiki/Folkspraak" title="Folkspraak">folkspraak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frenkisch" title="Frenkisch">frenkisch</a> • <a href="/wiki/Medjusloviansce" title="Medjusloviansce">medjusloviansce</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1ni%C3%A7o" title="Romániço">romániço</a> • <a href="/wiki/Romanid" title="Romanid">romanid</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slovianto" title="Slovianto">slovianto</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ddddff;"><b>Linguas esperimental</b> </th> <td style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Lincos" title="Lincos">lincos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban">lojban</a> • <a href="/wiki/Loglan" title="Loglan">loglan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tocipona" title="Tocipona">tocipona</a> • <a href="/wiki/Voksigid" title="Voksigid">voksigid</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ddddff;"><b>Linguas artal</b> </th> <td style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Aingelj%C3%A3" title="Aingeljã">aingeljã</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dothraki" title="Dothraki">dothraki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klingon_(lingua)" title="Klingon (lingua)">klingon</a> • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1adan" title="Láadan">láadan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nadsat" title="Nadsat">nadsat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Quenya" title="Quenya">quenya</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retraeda de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos&oldid=24942">https://lfn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos&oldid=24942</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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