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ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite news - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಲಾಗ್ ಔಟ್ ಆದ ಸಂಪಾದಕರಿಗೆ ಪುಟಗಳು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ಕಾಣಿಕೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyTalk" title="ಈ ip ವಿಳಾಸದಿಂದ ಮಾಡಲಾದ ಸಂಪಾದನೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>IP ಚರ್ಚಾಪುಟ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಪರಿವಿಡಿ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ಮುನ್ನುಡಿ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೧</span> <span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Usage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Usage subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Choosing_between_{{Cite_web}}_and_{{Cite_news}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Choosing_between_{{Cite_web}}_and_{{Cite_news}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೧.೧</span> <span>Choosing between <span>{{Cite web}}</span> and <span>{{Cite news}}</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Choosing_between_{{Cite_web}}_and_{{Cite_news}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೨</span> <span>Examples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩</span> <span>Parameters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Parameters subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Syntax" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syntax"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೧</span> <span>Syntax</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syntax-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COinS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COinS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೨</span> <span>COinS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COinS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೨.೧</span> <span>COinS metadata is created for these parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-What&#039;s_new" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#What&#039;s_new"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೩</span> <span>What's new</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-What&#039;s_new-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deprecated" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deprecated"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೪</span> <span>Deprecated</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deprecated-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೫</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Authors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Authors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೫.೧</span> <span>Authors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Authors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Title" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Title"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೫.೨</span> <span>Title</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Title-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Periodical_(work,_newspaper,_website)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periodical_(work,_newspaper,_website)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೫.೩</span> <span>Periodical (work, newspaper, website)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periodical_(work,_newspaper,_website)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publisher" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publisher"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೫.೪</span> <span>Publisher</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publisher-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೫.೫</span> <span>Date</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edition,_volume" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edition,_volume"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೫.೬</span> <span>Edition, volume</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edition,_volume-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In-source_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In-source_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೫.೭</span> <span>In-source locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In-source_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-URL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#URL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೫.೮</span> <span>URL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-URL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anchor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anchor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೫.೯</span> <span>Anchor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anchor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Identifiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identifiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೫.೧೦</span> <span>Identifiers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identifiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೫.೧೧</span> <span>Quote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೫.೧೨</span> <span>Editors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Display_options" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Display_options"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೫.೧೩</span> <span>Display options</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Display_options-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subscription_or_registration_required" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subscription_or_registration_required"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೫.೧೪</span> <span>Subscription or registration required</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subscription_or_registration_required-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೫.೧೪.೧</span> <span>Access indicators for url-holding parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೫.೧೪.೨</span> <span>Access indicator for named identifiers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tracking_of_free_DOIs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tracking_of_free_DOIs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩.೫.೧೪.೩</span> <span>Tracking of free DOIs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tracking_of_free_DOIs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TemplateData" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TemplateData"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೪</span> <span>TemplateData</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TemplateData-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೫</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ಪರಿವಿಡಿ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cite news</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಭಾಷೆಯ ಲೇಖನಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಿ. ೨೩೪ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-234" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">೨೩೪ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_news" title="Ашаблон:Cite news – ಅಬ್ಖಾಜಿಯನ್" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ашаблон:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="ಅಬ್ಖಾಜಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seunaleu%C3%ABk:Cite_news" title="Seunaleuëk:Cite news – ಅಛಿನೀಸ್" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Seunaleuëk:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ಅಛಿನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_news" title="Sjabloon:Cite news – ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾನ್ಸ್" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾನ್ಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ak mw-list-item"><a href="https://ak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhw%C9%9Bsode:Cite_news" title="Nhwɛsode:Cite news – ಅಕಾನ್" lang="ak" hreflang="ak" data-title="Nhwɛsode:Cite news" data-language-autonym="ak:Nhwɛsode:Cite news" data-language-local-name="ಅಕಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ak:Nhwɛsode:Cite news</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Cite_news" title="Vorlage:Cite news – ಸ್ವಿಸ್ ಜರ್ಮನ್" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vorlage:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವಿಸ್ ಜರ್ಮನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%88%88%E1%8C%A0%E1%8D%8A%E1%8B%AB:Cite_news" title="መለጠፊያ:Cite news – ಅಂಹರಿಕ್" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መለጠፊያ:Cite news" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ಅಂಹರಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_noticia" title="Plantilla:Cita noticia – ಅರಗೊನೀಸ್" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Plantilla:Cita noticia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ಅರಗೊನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysen:Cite_news" title="Bysen:Cite news – ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಇಂಗ್ಲೀಷ್" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bysen:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಇಂಗ್ಲೀಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="قالب:استشهاد بخبر – ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:استشهاد بخبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%A0%DC%92%DC%90:Cite_news" title="ܩܠܒܐ:Cite news – ಅರಾಮಿಕ್" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܠܒܐ:Cite news" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="ಅರಾಮಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="موضيل:مرجع خبار – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موضيل:مرجع خبار" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="قالب:استشهاد بخبر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قالب:استشهاد بخبر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_news" title="সাঁচ:Cite news – ಅಸ್ಸಾಮೀಸ್" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:Cite news" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ಅಸ್ಸಾಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_news" title="Халип:Cite news – ಅವರಿಕ್" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Халип:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="ಅವರಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_news" title="खाँचा:Cite news – ಅವಧಿ" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="खाँचा:Cite news" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="ಅವಧಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_news" title="Şablon:Cite news – ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನಿ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="شابلون:خبر قایناغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شابلون:خبر قایناغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_news" title="Ҡалып:Cite news – ಬಶ್ಕಿರ್" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡалып:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ಬಶ್ಕಿರ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Cite_news" title="Mal:Cite news – ಬಲಿನೀಸ್" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ಬಲಿನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlog:Cite_news" title="Vorlog:Cite news – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vorlog:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Cite_news" title="Plantilya:Cite news – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Plantilya:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_news" title="Шаблон:Cite news – ಬೆಲರೂಸಿಯನ್" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаблон:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ಬೆಲರೂಸಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Шаблён:Навіна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шаблён:Навіна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablonan:Cite_news" title="Sablonan:Cite news – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sablonan:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_news" title="Шаблон:Cite news – ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шаблон:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_news" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite news – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:Cite news" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Cite_news" title="Citakan:Cite news – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Citakan:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Cite_news" title="တမ်းပလေက်:Cite news – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တမ်းပလေက်:Cite news" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="টেমপ্লেট:সংবাদ উদ্ধৃতি – ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:সংবাদ উদ্ধৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ಟಿಬೇಟಿಯನ್" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ಟಿಬೇಟಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2:Cite_news" title="মডেল:Cite news – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মডেল:Cite news" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrom:Cite_news" title="Patrom:Cite news – ಬ್ರೆಟನ್" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Patrom:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ಬ್ರೆಟನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Cite_news" title="Šablon:Cite news – ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯನ್" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_news" title="Загбар:Cite news – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Загбар:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Ref-not%C3%ADcia" title="Plantilla:Ref-notícia – ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:Ref-notícia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_noticia" title="Plantilla:Cita noticia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Plantilla:Cita noticia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_news" title="模板:Cite news – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="模板:Cite news" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:Cite_news" title="Кеп:Cite news – ಚಚೆನ್" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кеп:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ಚಚೆನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Cite_news" title="Plantilya:Cite news – ಸೆಬುವಾನೊ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Plantilya:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ಸೆಬುವಾನೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ಕಮೊರೊ" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="ಕಮೊರೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ಚೆರೋಕಿ" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ಚೆರೋಕಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Cite_news" title="داڕێژە:Cite news – ಮಧ್ಯ ಕುರ್ದಿಶ್" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:Cite news" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ಮಧ್ಯ ಕುರ್ದಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_news" title="Template:Cita news – ಕೋರ್ಸಿಕನ್" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Template:Cita news" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="ಕೋರ್ಸಿಕನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_news" title="Şablon:Cite news – ಕ್ರಿಮೀಯನ್ ಟರ್ಕಿಷ್" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şablon:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ರಿಮೀಯನ್ ಟರ್ಕಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Citace_periodika" title="Šablona:Citace periodika – ಜೆಕ್" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šablona:Citace periodika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ಜೆಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_news" title="Шаблон:Cite news – ಚುವಾಶ್" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шаблон:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ಚುವಾಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodyn:Cite_news" title="Nodyn:Cite news – ವೆಲ್ಶ್" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nodyn:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ವೆಲ್ಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:Kilde_nyheder" title="Skabelon:Kilde nyheder – ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:Kilde nyheder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9Bmplet:Cite_news" title="Tɛmplet:Cite news – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tɛmplet:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Cite_news" title="Vorlage:Cite news – ಜರ್ಮನ್" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vorlage:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ಜರ್ಮನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_news" title="Şablon:Cite news – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şablon:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%9Bed%C5%82oga:Cite_news" title="Pśedłoga:Cite news – ಲೋವರ್ ಸರ್ಬಿಯನ್" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pśedłoga:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ಲೋವರ್ ಸರ್ಬಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_news" title="ढाँचा:Cite news – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ढाँचा:Cite news" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Cite_news" title="ފަންވަތް:Cite news – ದಿವೆಹಿ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފަންވަތް:Cite news" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ದಿವೆಹಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ಈವ್" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ಈವ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:Cite_news" title="Πρότυπο:Cite news – ಗ್ರೀಕ್" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρότυπο:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ರೀಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Cita%C4%B5o_el_nova%C4%B5o" title="Ŝablono:Citaĵo el novaĵo – ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝablono:Citaĵo el novaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_noticia" title="Plantilla:Cita noticia – ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantilla:Cita noticia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Cite_news" title="Mall:Cite news – ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯನ್" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mall:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txantiloi:Cite_news" title="Txantiloi:Cite news – ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txantiloi:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantilla:Almienta_not%C3%ADcia" title="Prantilla:Almienta notícia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Prantilla:Almienta notícia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Cite_news" title="الگو:Cite news – ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Cite news" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malline:Cite_news" title="Malline:Cite news – ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malline:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ಫಿಜಿಯನ್" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ಫಿಜಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrimynd:Cite_news" title="Fyrimynd:Cite news – ಫರೋಸಿ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fyrimynd:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ಫರೋಸಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Cite_news" title="Modèle:Cite news – ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modèle:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berjocht:Cite_news" title="Berjocht:Cite news – ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಫ್ರಿಸಿಯನ್" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Berjocht:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ಫ್ರಿಸಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teimpl%C3%A9ad:Lua_idirl%C3%ADn" title="Teimpléad:Lua idirlín – ಐರಿಷ್" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teimpléad:Lua idirlín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ಐರಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_news" title="Şablon:Cite news – ಗಗೌಜ್" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Şablon:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="ಗಗೌಜ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_news" title="模板:Cite news – ಗಾನ್ ಚೀನೀಸ್" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="模板:Cite news" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ಗಾನ್ ಚೀನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teamplaid:Iomradh_naidheachd" title="Teamplaid:Iomradh naidheachd – ಸ್ಕಾಟಿಶ್ ಗೆಲಿಕ್" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teamplaid:Iomradh naidheachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಕಾಟಿಶ್ ಗೆಲಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Cita_novas" title="Modelo:Cita novas – ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Modelo:Cita novas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Cite_news" title="قالب:Cite news – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="قالب:Cite news" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B:Cite_news" title="सांचो:Cite news – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सांचो:Cite news" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_news" title="Templat:Cite news – ಗೊರೊಂಟಾಲೋ" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Templat:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="ಗೊರೊಂಟಾಲೋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B:Cite_news" title="ઢાંચો:Cite news – ಗುಜರಾತಿ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઢાંચો:Cite news" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ಗುಜರಾತಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9Bmpileti:Cite_news" title="Tɛmpileti:Cite news – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Tɛmpileti:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohia:Cite_news" title="Ohia:Cite news – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ohia:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clowan:Cite_news" title="Clowan:Cite news – ಮ್ಯಾಂಕ್ಸ್" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Clowan:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ಮ್ಯಾಂಕ್ಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_news" title="模板:Cite news – ಹಕ್" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="模板:Cite news" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ಹಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anakuhi:Cite_news" title="Anakuhi:Cite news – ಹವಾಯಿಯನ್" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Anakuhi:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ಹವಾಯಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:Cite_news" title="תבנית:Cite news – ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תבנית:Cite news" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_news" title="साँचा:Cite news – ಹಿಂದಿ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:Cite news" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ಹಿಂದಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Citiranje_novina" title="Predložak:Citiranje novina – ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predložak:Citiranje novina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99ed%C5%82oha:Cite_news" title="Předłoha:Cite news – ಅಪ್ಪರ್ ಸರ್ಬಿಯನ್" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Předłoha:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ಅಪ್ಪರ್ ಸರ್ಬಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Cite_news" title="Modèl:Cite news – ಹೈಟಿಯನ್ ಕ್ರಿಯೋಲಿ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Modèl:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ಹೈಟಿಯನ್ ಕ್ರಿಯೋಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Cite_news" title="Sablon:Cite news – ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Cite_news" title="Կաղապար:Cite news – ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Cite_news" title="Կաղապար:Cite news – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաղապար:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrono:Cite_news" title="Patrono:Cite news – ಇಂಟರ್‌ಲಿಂಗ್ವಾ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Patrono:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಟರ್‌ಲಿಂಗ್ವಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_news" title="Templat:Cite news – ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templeeti:Cite_news" title="Templeeti:Cite news – ಇಗ್ಬೊ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Templeeti:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ಇಗ್ಬೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilia:Cite_news" title="Plantilia:Cite news – ಇಲ್ಲಿಕೋ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plantilia:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ಇಲ್ಲಿಕೋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE:Cite_news" title="Ло:Cite news – ಇಂಗುಷ್" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ло:Cite news" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಗುಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shablono:Cite_news" title="Shablono:Cite news – ಇಡೊ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shablono:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ಇಡೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Cite_news" title="Snið:Cite news – ಐಸ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಿಕ್" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Snið:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ಐಸ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_news" title="Template:Cita news – ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Template:Cita news" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_news" title="Cithakan:Cite news – ಜಾವಾನೀಸ್" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ಜಾವಾನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Cite_news" title="თარგი:Cite news – ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯನ್" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თარგი:Cite news" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Algi:Cite_news" title="Úlgi:Cite news – ಕಾರಾ-ಕಲ್ಪಾಕ್" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Úlgi:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="ಕಾರಾ-ಕಲ್ಪಾಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Tanagit_s_isali" title="Talɣa:Tanagit s isali – ಕಬೈಲ್" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Talɣa:Tanagit s isali" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ಕಬೈಲ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%E2%80%8C%CC%B1mpi%E2%80%8C%CC%B1let:Cite_news" title="Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let:Cite news – ಟ್ಯಾಪ್" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ta‌̱mpi‌̱let:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ಟ್ಯಾಪ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:Cite_news" title="Үлгі:Cite news – ಕಝಕ್" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үлгі:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ಕಝಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_news" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite news – ಖಮೇರ್" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite news" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ಖಮೇರ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9" title="틀:뉴스 인용 – ಕೊರಿಯನ್" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:뉴스 인용" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ಕೊರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_news" title="Шаблон:Cite news – ಕರಚಯ್-ಬಲ್ಕಾರ್" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Шаблон:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="ಕರಚಯ್-ಬಲ್ಕಾರ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7:Cite_news" title="فرما:Cite news – ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರಿ" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فرما:Cite news" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:J%C3%AAder-n%C3%BB%C3%A7e" title="Şablon:Jêder-nûçe – ಕುರ್ದಿಷ್" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şablon:Jêder-nûçe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ಕುರ್ದಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skantlyn:Cite_news" title="Skantlyn:Cite news – ಕಾರ್ನಿಷ್" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Skantlyn:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ಕಾರ್ನಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_news" title="Калып:Cite news – ಕಿರ್ಗಿಜ್" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калып:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ಕಿರ್ಗಿಜ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xabl%C3%B3n:Cite_news" title="Xablón:Cite news – ಲ್ಯಾಡಿನೋ" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Xablón:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ಲ್ಯಾಡಿನೋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_news" title="Шаблон:Cite news – ಲೆಜ್ಘಿಯನ್" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шаблон:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="ಲೆಜ್ಘಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ಗಾಂಡಾ" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ಗಾಂಡಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_news" title="Sjabloon:Cite news – ಲಿಂಬರ್ಗಿಶ್" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjabloon:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ಲಿಂಬರ್ಗಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modell:Cite_news" title="Modell:Cite news – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Modell:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A:Cite_news" title="ແມ່ແບບ:Cite news – ಲಾವೋ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແມ່ແບບ:Cite news" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ಲಾವೋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Cite_news" title="Šablonas:Cite news – ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯನ್" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šablonas:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veidne:Zi%C5%86u_atsauce" title="Veidne:Ziņu atsauce – ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯನ್" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veidne:Ziņu atsauce" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Cite_news" title="आकृति:Cite news – ಮೈಥಿಲಿ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आकृति:Cite news" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ಮೈಥಿಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_news" title="Cithakan:Cite news – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Cithakan:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_news" title="Шаблон:Cite news – ಮೋಕ್ಷ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шаблон:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="ಮೋಕ್ಷ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endrika:Cite_news" title="Endrika:Cite news – ಮಲಗಾಸಿ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Endrika:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಗಾಸಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_news" title="Кышкар:Cite news – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кышкар:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ಮಾವೋರಿ" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ಮಾವೋರಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_news" title="Templat:Cite news – ಮಿನಂಗ್‌ಕಬಾವು" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Templat:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ಮಿನಂಗ್‌ಕಬಾವು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Предлошка:Наведени вести – ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Наведени вести" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_news" title="ഫലകം:Cite news – ಮಲಯಾಳಂ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Cite news" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಯಾಳಂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_news" title="Загвар:Cite news – ಮಂಗೋಲಿಯನ್" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Загвар:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ಮಂಗೋಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0:Cite_news" title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Cite news – ಮಣಿಪುರಿ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Cite news" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="ಮಣಿಪುರಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Cite_news" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite news – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite news" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/DATEUNIFY" title="DATEUNIFY – ಮೊಸ್ಸಿ" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="DATEUNIFY" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="ಮೊಸ್ಸಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="साचा:स्रोत बातमी – ಮರಾಠಿ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साचा:स्रोत बातमी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ಮರಾಠಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_news" title="Templat:Cite news – ಮಲಯ್" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudell:%C4%8Aita_a%C4%A7bar" title="Mudell:Ċita aħbar – ಮಾಲ್ಟೀಸ್" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mudell:Ċita aħbar" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ಮಾಲ್ಟೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Citar_jornal" title="Modelo:Citar jornal – ಮಿರಾಂಡೀಸ್" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Modelo:Citar jornal" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="ಮಿರಾಂಡೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Cite_news" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite news – ಬರ್ಮೀಸ್" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite news" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ಬರ್ಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD:Cite_news" title="ЛопаПарцун:Cite news – ಎರ್ಝ್ಯಾ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="ЛопаПарцун:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ಎರ್ಝ್ಯಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Cite_news" title="شابلون:Cite news – ಮಜಂದೆರಾನಿ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شابلون:Cite news" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ಮಜಂದೆರಾನಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemachiy%C5%8Dt%C4%ABlli:Cite_news" title="Nemachiyōtīlli:Cite news – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Nemachiyōtīlli:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_news" title="ढाँचा:Cite news – ನೇಪಾಳಿ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाँचा:Cite news" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ನೇಪಾಳಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ನೇವಾರೀ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ನೇವಾರೀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_news" title="Templat:Cite news – ನಿಯಾಸ್" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Templat:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ನಿಯಾಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Citeer_nieuws" title="Sjabloon:Citeer nieuws – ಡಚ್" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjabloon:Citeer nieuws" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ಡಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Cite_news" title="Mal:Cite news – ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್ ನೈನಾರ್ಸ್ಕ್" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mal:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್ ನೈನಾರ್ಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Kilde_avis" title="Mal:Kilde avis – ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mal:Kilde avis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ಉತ್ತರ ಸೋಥೋ" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="ಉತ್ತರ ಸೋಥೋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ನ್ಯಾಂಜಾ" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ನ್ಯಾಂಜಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ಒರೊಮೊ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ಒರೊಮೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Cite_news" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite news – ಒಡಿಯ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite news" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ಒಡಿಯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3:Cite_news" title="Хуызæг:Cite news – ಒಸ್ಸೆಟಿಕ್" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуызæг:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ಒಸ್ಸೆಟಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_news" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite news – ಪಂಜಾಬಿ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite news" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ಪಂಜಾಬಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ಪಂಗಾಸಿನನ್" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="ಪಂಗಾಸಿನನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ಪಂಪಾಂಗಾ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ಪಂಪಾಂಗಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ಪಪಿಯಾಮೆಂಟೊ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ಪಪಿಯಾಮೆಂಟೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templet:Cite_news" title="Templet:Cite news – ನೈಜೀರಿಯನ್ ಪಿಡ್ಗಿನ್" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Templet:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="ನೈಜೀರಿಯನ್ ಪಿಡ್ಗಿನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Cite_news" title="سانچہ:Cite news – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سانچہ:Cite news" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_news" title="کينډۍ:Cite news – ಪಾಷ್ಟೋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کينډۍ:Cite news" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ಪಾಷ್ಟೋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Citar_jornal" title="Predefinição:Citar jornal – ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Citar jornal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cite_news" title="Plantilla:Cite news – ಕ್ವೆಚುವಾ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Plantilla:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ವೆಚುವಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingero:Cite_news" title="Ingero:Cite news – ರುಂಡಿ" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ingero:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="ರುಂಡಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Citat_%C8%99tire" title="Format:Citat știre – ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Citat știre" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_news" title="Template:Cita news – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Template:Cita news" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_news" title="Шаблон:Cite news – ರಷ್ಯನ್" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ರಷ್ಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0:Cite_news" title="Шаблона:Cite news – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шаблона:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyandikorugero:Cite_news" title="Inyandikorugero:Cite news – ಕಿನ್ಯಾರ್‌ವಾಂಡಾ" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Inyandikorugero:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ಕಿನ್ಯಾರ್‌ವಾಂಡಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D:Cite_news" title="फलकम्:Cite news – ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फलकम्:Cite news" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_news" title="Халыып:Cite news – ಸಖಾ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Халыып:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ಸಖಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Cite_news" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite news – ಸಂತಾಲಿ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite news" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ಸಂತಾಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tzita_noas" title="Template:Tzita noas – ಸರ್ಡೀನಿಯನ್" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Template:Tzita noas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ಸರ್ಡೀನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ಸ್ಕೋಟ್ಸ್" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಕೋಟ್ಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Cite_news" title="سانچو:Cite news – ಸಿಂಧಿ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سانچو:Cite news" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ಸಿಂಧಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Cite_news" title="Šablon:Cite news – ಸರ್ಬೋ-ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šablon:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ಸರ್ಬೋ-ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:Cite_news" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Cite news – ಶಾನ್" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Cite news" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ಶಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Cite_news" title="සැකිල්ල:Cite news – ಸಿಂಹಳ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:Cite news" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ಸಿಂಹಳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Cite_news" title="Šablóna:Cite news – ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šablóna:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Cite_news" title="سانچہ:Cite news – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سانچہ:Cite news" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_novice" title="Predloga:Navedi novice – ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Navedi novice" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ಸಮೋವನ್" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ಸಮೋವನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ಶೋನಾ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ಶೋನಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ಸೊಮಾಲಿ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ಸೊಮಾಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa:Cite_news" title="Stampa:Cite news – ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯನ್" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stampa:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_news" title="Шаблон:Cite news – ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankra:Cite_news" title="Ankra:Cite news – ಸ್ರಾನನ್ ಟೋಂಗೋ" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ankra:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ರಾನನ್ ಟೋಂಗೋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/iThempleti:Cite_news" title="iThempleti:Cite news – ಸ್ವಾತಿ" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="iThempleti:Cite news" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವಾತಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಸೋಥೋ" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಸೋಥೋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foarloage:Cite_news" title="Foarloage:Cite news – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Foarloage:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Cite_news" title="Citakan:Cite news – ಸುಂಡಾನೀಸ್" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Citakan:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ಸುಂಡಾನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Tidningsref" title="Mall:Tidningsref – ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Tidningsref" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_news" title="Kigezo:Cite news – ಸ್ವಹಿಲಿ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kigezo:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವಹಿಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_news" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite news – ತಮಿಳು" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite news" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ತಮಿಳು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D:Cite_news" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Cite news – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Cite news" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%B3:Cite_news" title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Cite news – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Cite news" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_news" title="మూస:Cite news – ತೆಲುಗು" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూస:Cite news" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ತೆಲುಗು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_news" title="Шаблон:Cite news – ತಾಜಿಕ್" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаблон:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ತಾಜಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_news" title="แม่แบบ:Cite news – ಥಾಯ್" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:Cite news" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ಥಾಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%8D:Cite_news" title="ሞደል:Cite news – ಟಿಗ್ರಿನ್ಯಾ" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሞደል:Cite news" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="ಟಿಗ್ರಿನ್ಯಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_news" title="Şablon:Cite news – ಟರ್ಕ್‌ಮೆನ್" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şablon:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ಟರ್ಕ್‌ಮೆನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news – ಟ್ಯಾಗಲೋಗ್" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ಟ್ಯಾಗಲೋಗ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numun%C9%99:Cite_news" title="Numunə:Cite news – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Numunə:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempolete:Cite_news" title="Tempolete:Cite news – ಸ್ವಾನಾ" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Tempolete:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವಾನಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templet:Cite_news" title="Templet:Cite news – ಟೋಕ್ ಪಿಸಿನ್" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Templet:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ಟೋಕ್ ಪಿಸಿನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Haber_kayna%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Haber kaynağı – ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Haber kaynağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ಸೋಂಗಾ" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="ಸೋಂಗಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_news" title="Калып:Cite news – ಟಾಟರ್" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калып:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ಟಾಟರ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhw%C9%9Bso%C9%94:Cite_news" title="Nhwɛsoɔ:Cite news – ಟ್ವಿ" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nhwɛsoɔ:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ಟ್ವಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BA:Cite_news" title="Майык:Cite news – ಟುವಿನಿಯನ್" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Майык:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="ಟುವಿನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%90%D9%84%D9%89%D9%BE:Cite_news" title="قېلىپ:Cite news – ಉಯಿಘರ್" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قېلىپ:Cite news" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ಉಯಿಘರ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_news" title="Шаблон:Cite news – ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="سانچہ:حوالہ خبر – ಉರ್ದು" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:حوالہ خبر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ಉರ್ದು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andoza:Yangiliklar_manbasi" title="Andoza:Yangiliklar manbasi – ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andoza:Yangiliklar manbasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ವೆಂಡಾ" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="ವೆಂಡಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode%C5%82o:Cita_news" title="Modeło:Cita news – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Modeło:Cita news" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_b%C3%A1o" title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích báo – ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích báo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samafomot:Cite_news" title="Samafomot:Cite news – ವೋಲಾಪುಕ್" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Samafomot:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ವೋಲಾಪುಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batakan:Cite_news" title="Batakan:Cite news – ವರಾಯ್" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Batakan:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ವರಾಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royuwaay:Cite_news" title="Royuwaay:Cite news – ವೋಲೋಫ್" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Royuwaay:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ವೋಲೋಫ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ವು ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ವು ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80:Cite_news" title="Кевләр:Cite news – ಕಲ್ಮೈಕ್" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Кевләр:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="ಕಲ್ಮೈಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/iThemplethi:Cite_news" title="iThemplethi:Cite news – ಕ್ಸೋಸ" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="iThemplethi:Cite news" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ಸೋಸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Cite_news" title="თარგი:Cite news – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თარგი:Cite news" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8:Cite_news" title="מוסטער:Cite news – ಯಿಡ್ಡಿಶ್" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוסטער:Cite news" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ಯಿಡ್ಡಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:Cite_news" title="Àdàkọ:Cite news – ಯೊರುಬಾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdàkọ:Cite news" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ಯೊರುಬಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_news" title="模板:Cite news – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="模板:Cite news" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Cite_news" title="Pang-bô͘:Cite news – ನಾನ್" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:Cite news" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ನಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ಕ್ಯಾಂಟನೀಸ್" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ಯಾಂಟನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news – ಜುಲು" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Template:Cite news" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ಜುಲು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5625676#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ಇತರ ಭಾಷಾ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸು" class="wbc-editpage">ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ನಾಮವರ್ಗಗಳು"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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Consider discussing changes on the <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F:Cite_news" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Cite news">talk page</a> before implementing them.</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1255832"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-protection" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Cascade-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Cascade-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Cascade-protection-shackle.svg/60px-Cascade-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Cascade-protection-shackle.svg/80px-Cascade-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" 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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1255297">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output 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font-size:85%"><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_conference" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite conference">Cite conference</a>&#125;&#125;</code></th><td class="infobox-data">conference papers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_document" class="mw-redirect" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite document">Cite document</a>&#125;&#125;</code></th><td class="infobox-data">short, stand-alone, offline documents</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_encyclopedia" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite encyclopedia">Cite encyclopedia</a>&#125;&#125;</code></th><td class="infobox-data">edited collections</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_episode" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite episode">Cite episode</a>&#125;&#125;</code></th><td class="infobox-data">radio or TV episodes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_interview" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite interview">Cite interview</a>&#125;&#125;</code></th><td class="infobox-data">interviews</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_journal" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>&#125;&#125;</code></th><td class="infobox-data">academic journals</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_magazine" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite magazine">Cite magazine</a>&#125;&#125;</code></th><td class="infobox-data">magazines, periodicals</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_mailing_list" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite mailing list">Cite mailing list</a>&#125;&#125;</code></th><td class="infobox-data">public mailing lists</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_map" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite map">Cite map</a>&#125;&#125;</code></th><td class="infobox-data">maps</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_medRxiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite medRxiv (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Cite medRxiv</a>&#125;&#125;</code></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MedRxiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MedRxiv (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">medRxiv</a> preprints</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><code>&#123;&#123;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cite news</a>&#125;&#125;</code></th><td class="infobox-data">news articles</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_newsgroup" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite newsgroup">Cite newsgroup</a>&#125;&#125;</code></th><td class="infobox-data">online newsgroups</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_podcast" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite podcast">Cite podcast</a>&#125;&#125;</code></th><td class="infobox-data">podcasts</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_press_release" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite press release">Cite press release</a>&#125;&#125;</code></th><td class="infobox-data">press releases</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_report" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite report">Cite report</a>&#125;&#125;</code></th><td class="infobox-data">reports</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_serial" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite serial">Cite serial</a>&#125;&#125;</code></th><td class="infobox-data">audio or video serials</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_sign" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite sign">Cite sign</a>&#125;&#125;</code></th><td class="infobox-data">signs, plaques</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_speech" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite speech">Cite speech</a>&#125;&#125;</code></th><td class="infobox-data">speeches</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_SSRN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite SSRN (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Cite SSRN</a>&#125;&#125;</code></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Science_Research_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Science Research Network (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">SSRN</a> papers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_tech_report&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite tech report (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Cite tech report</a>&#125;&#125;</code></th><td class="infobox-data">technical reports</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_thesis" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite thesis">Cite thesis</a>&#125;&#125;</code></th><td class="infobox-data">theses</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_web" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite web">Cite web</a>&#125;&#125;</code></th><td class="infobox-data">web sources not covered by the above</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">See also</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Specific-source_templates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವರ್ಗ:Specific-source templates (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Specific-source templates</a></i></span><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Citation_templates_that_wrap_CS1_templates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವರ್ಗ:Citation templates that wrap CS1 templates (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Citation Style 1 wrapper templates</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256664">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256060">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Citation Style documentation/cs1"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Citation Style documentation/cs1 (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:EditPage/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:EditPage/ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Citation Style documentation/cs1"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_Style_1" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> template is used to create <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:CITE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:CITE (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">citations</a> for news articles in print, video, audio or web. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-1" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: Usage"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;isbn&#61;</code> have upper-case aliases like <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;ISBN&#61;</code>, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then <span class="noprint purgelink"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Purge/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:Purge/ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite news"><span title="Purge this page">purge</span></a></span> the page. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <dl><dt>To cite a news article with a credited author</dt></dl> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">cite news</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">title</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">work</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">location</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">access-date</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> </p> <dl><dt>To cite a news article with no credited author</dt></dl> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">cite news</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">author</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="cm">&lt;!--not stated--&gt;</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">title</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">work</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">location</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">access-date</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> </p> <dl><dt>To cite an online news article that has been archived</dt></dl> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">cite news</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">title</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url-status</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">work</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">location</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">archive-url</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">archive-date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">access-date</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> </p> <dl><dt>To cite a news article written in a foreign language</dt></dl> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">cite news</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">title</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">trans-title</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">language</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">work</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">location</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">access-date</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> </p> <dl><dt>To cite and quote an archived news article clipped with an information aggregation service requiring a subscription</dt></dl> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">cite news</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last1</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first1</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last2</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first2</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">title</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">trans-title</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url-status</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">language</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">work</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">location</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">archive-url</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">archive-date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">access-date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">via</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">quote</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">}}</span></code> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Full parameter set in horizontal format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <dl><dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">cite news</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last1</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first1</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">author-link1</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last2</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first2</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">author-link2</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last3</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first3</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">author-link3</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last4</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first4</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">author-link4</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">last5</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">first5</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">author-link5</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">display-authors</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">author-mask</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">name-list-style</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">year</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">orig-date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">title</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">script-title</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">trans-title</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url-status</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">format</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor1-last</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor1-first</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor1-link</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor2-last</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor2-first</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor2-link</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor3-last</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor3-first</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor3-link</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor4-last</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor4-first</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor4-link</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor5-last</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor5-first</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">editor5-link</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">display-editors</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">department</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">work</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">type</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">series</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">language</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">volume</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">issue</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">others</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">edition</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">location</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">publisher</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">publication-date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">agency</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">page</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">pages</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">at</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">no-pp</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">arxiv</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">asin</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">bibcode</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">doi</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">doi-broken-date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">isbn</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">issn</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">jfm</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">jstor</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">lccn</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">mr</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">oclc</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">ol</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">osti</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">pmc</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">pmid</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">rfc</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">ssrn</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">zbl</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">id</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">archive-url</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">archive-date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">access-date</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">via</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url-access</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">quote</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">trans-quote</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">postscript</span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">ref</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">}}</span></code></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 30em"> <caption>Most commonly used parameters in vertical format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <dl><dt>To cite a news article with a credited author</dt></dl> <div style="margin:0px; border:none;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">cite news</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> last </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> first </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> date </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> title </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> url </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> work </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> location </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> access-date </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> <dl><dt>To cite a news article with no credited author</dt></dl> <div style="margin:0px; border:none;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">cite news</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> author </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="cm">&lt;!--not stated--&gt;</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> title </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> url </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> work </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> location </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> date </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> access-date </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> <dl><dt>To cite an online news article that has been archived</dt></dl> <div style="margin:0px; border:none;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">cite news</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> last </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> first </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> date </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> title </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> url </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> url-status </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> work </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> location </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> archive-url </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> archive-date </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> access-date </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> <dl><dt>To cite a news article written in a foreign language</dt></dl> <div style="margin:0px; border:none;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">cite news</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> last </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> first </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> date </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> title </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> trans-title </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> url </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> language </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> work </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> location </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> access-date </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> <dl><dt>To cite and quote a clipped and archived news article on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription</dt></dl> <div style="margin:0px; border:none;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">cite news</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> last1 </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> first1 </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> last2 </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> first2 </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> date </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> title </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> trans-title </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> url </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> url-status </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> format </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> language </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> work </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> location </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> archive-url </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> archive-date </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> access-date </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> via </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> url-access </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> quote </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Full parameter set in vertical format </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Vertical list</th> <th>Prerequisites</th> <th>Brief instructions / notes </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">{{cite news | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | last3 = | first3 = | author-link3 = | last4 = | first4 = | author-link4 = | last5 = | first5 = | author-link5 = | display-authors = | author-mask = | name-list-style = | date = | year = | orig-date = | title = | script-title = | trans-title = | url = | url-status = | format = | editor1-last = | editor1-first = | editor1-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor2-link = | editor3-last = | editor3-first = | editor3-link = | editor4-last = | editor4-first = | editor4-link = | editor5-last = | editor5-first = | editor5-link = | display-editors = | department = | work = | type = | series = | language = | volume = | issue = | others = | edition = | location = | publisher = | publication-date = | agency = | page = | pages = | at = | no-pp = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | doi = | doi-broken-date = | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | osti = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | quote = | postscript = | ref = }} </pre> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; </pre> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; </pre> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>If a field name is listed in the <b>Prerequisites</b> column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Choosing_between_{{Cite_web}}_and_{{Cite_news}}"><span id="Choosing_between_.7B.7BCite_web.7D.7D_and_.7B.7BCite_news.7D.7D"></span>Choosing between <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;Cite web&#125;&#125;</span> and <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;Cite news&#125;&#125;</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-2" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: Choosing between {{Cite web}} and {{Cite news}}"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Consistency"></span> Previously, editors had to decide whether to use <code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_web" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite web">Cite web</a>&#125;&#125;</code> or <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;Cite news&#125;&#125;</span> based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, <i>most of</i> the differences between the two templates were eliminated. </p><p>As of <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D:Citation/CS1&amp;diff=732205428&amp;oldid=723907342">29 July 2016</a></span>, <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;Cite web&#125;&#125;</span> and <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;Cite news&#125;&#125;</span> have the following differences: </p> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;Cite news&#125;&#125;</span> can be used for <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:OFFLINE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:OFFLINE (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">offline</a> (paper) sources whereas <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;Cite web&#125;&#125;</span> generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided</li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;Cite news&#125;&#125;</span> accepts <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;issue&#61;</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;volume&#61;</code> parameters while <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;Cite web&#125;&#125;</span> does not (See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F:Citation_Style_1/Archive_10&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Citation Style 1/Archive 10 (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 10 §&#160;&#x7c;volume=, &#x7c;issue=, &#x7c;page(s)= and cite magazine</a>.)</li></ul> <p>But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Cite web</b>:</td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256853">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1">Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.chron.com/techblog/2011/07/microsoft-envisions-a-universal-os-but-it-might-not-be-called-windows/">"Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows"</a>. <i>Houston Chronicle</i>. Hearst Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Microsoft+envisions+a+universal+OS%2C+but+it+might+not+be+called+Windows&amp;rft.date=2011-07-15&amp;rft.aulast=Silverman&amp;rft.aufirst=Dwight&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.chron.com%2Ftechblog%2F2011%2F07%2Fmicrosoft-envisions-a-universal-os-but-it-might-not-be-called-windows%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81%3ACite+news" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Cite news</b>:</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation news cs1">Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.chron.com/techblog/2011/07/microsoft-envisions-a-universal-os-but-it-might-not-be-called-windows/">"Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows"</a>. <i>Houston Chronicle</i>. Hearst Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&amp;rft.atitle=Microsoft+envisions+a+universal+OS%2C+but+it+might+not+be+called+Windows&amp;rft.date=2011-07-15&amp;rft.aulast=Silverman&amp;rft.aufirst=Dwight&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.chron.com%2Ftechblog%2F2011%2F07%2Fmicrosoft-envisions-a-universal-os-but-it-might-not-be-called-windows%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81%3ACite+news" class="Z3988"></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-3" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: Examples"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>A news article with a credited author</dt> <dd><code>{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}</code></dd> <dd>Displays as:</dd></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation news cs1">Wolford, Ben (2013-10-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story">"Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial"</a>. <i>South Florida Sun-Sentinel</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+Florida+Sun-Sentinel&amp;rft.atitle=Citrus+Canker+Lawsuit+Headed+Back+to+Trial&amp;rft.date=2013-10-16&amp;rft.aulast=Wolford&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sun-sentinel.com%2Fnews%2Fpalm-beach%2Ffl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016%2C0%2C7602285.story&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81%3ACite+news" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author</dt> <dd><code>{{cite news |author=&lt;!--not stated--&gt; |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}</code></dd> <dd>Displays as:</dd></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/">"Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i>. Associated Press. 2013-10-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Bellingham+Police+Arrest+WWU+Student+in+Melee&amp;rft.date=2013-10-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.seattletimes.com%2Ftoday%2F2013%2F10%2Fbellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81%3ACite+news" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>A news article that has been archived</dt> <dd><code>{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118173559/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |archive-date=2014-01-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}</code></dd> <dd>Displays as:</dd></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation news cs1">Pank, Philip (2013-10-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140118173559/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece">"Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece">the original</a> on 2014-01-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Families+Accuse+Network+Rail+of+Cover-Up&amp;rft.date=2013-10-18&amp;rft.aulast=Pank&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Ftto%2Fbusiness%2Findustries%2Ftransport%2Farticle3897709.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81%3ACite+news" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>A news article written in a foreign language</dt> <dd><code>{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}</code></dd> <dd>Displays as:</dd></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation news cs1">Bourmaud, François-Xavier (2013-10-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php">"Hollande dans le Bourbier de L'affaire Leonarda"</a> &#91;Holland in the Quagmire of the Leonarda Case&#93;. <i>Le Figaro</i> (in French). Paris<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&amp;rft.atitle=Hollande+dans+le+Bourbier+de+L%27affaire+Leonarda&amp;rft.date=2013-10-17&amp;rft.aulast=Bourmaud&amp;rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Fpolitique%2F2013%2F10%2F17%2F01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81%3ACite+news" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="ವರ್ಗ:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <dl><dt>A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription</dt> <dd><code>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}</code></dd> <dd>Displays as:</dd></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/">"Czechs honor Yuri"</a>. <i>Daily News</i>. New York. Reuters. 30 April 1961. p.&#160;35. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2019</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com. <q>Czech President <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonin_Novotny&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonin Novotny (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Antonin Novotny</a> today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Czechs+honor+Yuri&amp;rft.pages=35&amp;rft.date=1961-04-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F30201172%2Fdaily_news%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81%3ACite+news" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parameters">Parameters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-4" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: Parameters"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syntax">Syntax</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-5" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: Syntax"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters: </p> <ul><li><i>parent</i></li> <li>OR: <i>parent2</i>—may be used instead of <i>parent</i> <ul><li><i>child</i>—may be used with <i>parent</i> (and is ignored if <i>parent</i> is not used)</li> <li>OR: <i>child2</i>—may be used instead of <i>child</i> (and is ignored if <i>parent2</i> is not used)</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.</dd></dl> <p>By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COinS">COinS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-6" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: COinS"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This template embeds <a href="/w/index.php?title=COinS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="COinS (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">COinS</a> metadata in the HTML output, allowing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reference_management_software&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reference management software (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">reference management software</a> to retrieve bibliographic metadata. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1159552">.mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237660">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:COinS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:COinS (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Wikipedia:COinS</a>.</span> As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text: </p> <ul><li>use <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: var(--color-content-added, #006400);"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;date&#61;27 September 2007</code></span> not <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: var(--color-content-removed, #8B0000);"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;date&#61;27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)</code></span></li></ul> <p>Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example <code>&amp;nbsp;</code>, <code>&amp;ndash;</code>, or <code>&amp;#160;</code>, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters">COinS metadata is created for these parameters</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Citation_Style_documentation/coins&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-1" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: COinS metadata is created for these parameters"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. 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style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author#&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;subject&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;subject#&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;host&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;host#&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author-first&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author-first#&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author#-first&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author-given&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author-given#&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author#-given&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;first&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;first#&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;given&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;given#&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;degree&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;arxiv&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;bibcode&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;biorxiv&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;citeseerx&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;doi&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;eissn&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;eprint&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;hdl&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;isbn&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;issn&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;jfm&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;jstor&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;lccn&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;message-id&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;mr&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;oclc&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;osti&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;pmc&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;pmid&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;rfc&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;ssrn&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;s2cid&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;zbl&#61;</code></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="What's_new"><span id="What.27s_new"></span>What's new</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-7" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: What&#039;s new"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>What's new or changed recently </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Parameter</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Date </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">N/A </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deprecated">Deprecated</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-8" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: Deprecated"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 12em;">Deprecated parameter </th> <th>Replace with </th> <th style="width: 6em;">Date </th></tr> <tr> <td>none deprecated at present</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 12em;">Removed parameter</th> <th>Replace with</th> <th style="width: 6em;">Date</th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;authors&#61;</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;last<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>&#61;</code> / <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;first<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;vauthors&#61;</code> </td> <td>August 2024 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Description">Description</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-9" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: Description"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Authors">Authors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-10" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: Authors"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_author">last</b>: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use <b>author-link</b> instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use <b>last</b> or one of its aliases (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author&#61;Bono</code>). Aliases: <b>surname</b>, <b>author</b>, <b>last1</b>, <b>surname1</b>, <b>author1</b>. <ul><li><b>author</b>: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;first&#61;</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;last&#61;</code>. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation Style 1">accept-this-as-written markup</a>. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata.</li> <li><b>first</b>: Given or first names of author; for example: <i>Firstname Middlename</i> or <i>Firstname M.</i> or <i>Firstname M. Sr.</i> Do not wikilink—use <b>author-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>given</b>, <b>first1</b>, <b>given1</b>. Requires <b>last</b>; first name will not display if <b>last</b> is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with and use honorifics only in accordance with .</li> <li>OR: for multiple authors, use <b>last1</b>, <b>first1</b> through <b>last<var>n</var></b>, <b>first<var>n</var></b>, where <i>n</i> is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each <b>first<var>n</var></b> requires a corresponding <b>last<var>n</var></b>, but not the other way around). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1159552"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237660"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See the <a href="#csdoc_display"><b>display</b></a> parameters to change how many authors are displayed.</span> Aliases: <b>surname1</b>, <b>given1</b> through <b>surname<var>n</var></b>, <b>given<var>n</var></b>, or <b>author1</b> through <b>author<var>n</var></b>. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;first1&#61;...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;last1&#61;...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author2&#61;...</code>.</li> <li><b>author-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>author-link1</b>, <b>author1-link</b>, <b>authorlink</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple authors, use <b>author-link1</b> through <b>author-link<var>n</var></b>. Aliases: <b>author1-link</b> through <b>author<var>n</var>-link</b>.</li> <li><b>name-list-style</b>: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to <code>amp</code>, <code>ampersand</code>, or <code>&amp;</code>, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to <code>and</code>, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to <code>vanc</code>displays name lists in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Vancouver style</a> when the lists use the <code>last</code>/<code>first</code> forms of name parameters.</li></ul></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="para_vauthors"></span><b>vauthors</b>: comma-separated list of author names in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Vancouver style</a>; enclose corporate or institutional author names in <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation Style 1">doubled parentheses</a>. End with etal if appropriate: <dl><dd><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;vauthors&#61;Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal</code></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>author-link</b> and <b>author-mask</b> may be used for the individual names in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;vauthors&#61;</code> as described above</li></ul></li> <li><b><span class="example deprecated-content example-deprecated" style="font-family: Georgia, &#39;DejaVu Serif&#39;, serif; color: var(--color-subtle, #696969);">authors</span></b>: deprecated <s>Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of <b>last</b>.</s></li> <li><b id="csdoc_translator">translator-last</b>: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use <b>translator-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>translator-surname</b>, <b>translator1</b>, <b>translator1-last</b>, <b>translator-last1</b>. Supports <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation Style 1">accept-this-as-written markup</a>. <ul><li><b>translator-first</b>: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use <b>translator-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>translator-given</b>, <b>translator1-first</b>, <b>translator-first1</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple translators, use <b>translator-last1</b>, <b>translator-first1</b> through <b>translator-last<var>n</var></b>, <b>translator-first<var>n</var></b>, where <i>n</i> is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each <b>translator-first<var>n</var></b> requires a corresponding <b>translator-last<var>n</var></b>, but not the other way around). Aliases: <b>translator1-last</b>, <b>translator1-first</b> through <b>translator<var>n</var>-last</b>, <b>translator<var>n</var>-first</b>, or <b>translator1</b> through <b>translator<var>n</var></b>.</li> <li><b>translator-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>translator-link1</b>, <b>translator1-link</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple translators, use <b>translator-link1</b> through <b>translator-link<var>n</var></b>. Aliases: <b>translator1-link</b> through <b>translator<var>n</var>-link</b>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_collaboration">collaboration</b>: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires <b>author</b>, <b>last</b>, or <b>vauthors</b> listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_others">others</b>: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write <i>Illustrated by John Smith</i>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Note: When using <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Shortened_footnotes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Shortened footnotes (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">shortened footnotes</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Citing_sources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Citing sources (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">parenthetical referencing</a> styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Title">Title</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-11" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: Title"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1159552"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237660"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">(See also <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_Style_1#Titles_and_chapters" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation Style 1">Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters</a>.)</span> </p> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_title">title</b>: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or <b>url</b> may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotation marks. For titles containing quotation marks, convert regular quotation marks (<kbd>"</kbd>) to single quotation marks (<kbd>'</kbd>). See for guidance in more complex situations. If <b>script-title</b> is defined, use <b>title</b> to hold a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:ROMAN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ROMAN (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Romanization</a> (if available) of the title in <b>script-title</b>. <ul><li><b>script-title</b>: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in <b>title</b> (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_Style_1#|script-&lt;param&gt;=_language_codes" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation Style 1">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script: <dl><dd><code>... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li><b id="csdoc_trans-title">trans-title</b>: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after <b>title</b>. Use of the <b>language</b> parameter is recommended.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.</dd></dl> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 5em"> <tbody><tr> <th>newline</th> <th>[</th> <th>]</th> <th>&#124; </th></tr> <tr> <td>space</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&amp;#91;</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&amp;#93;</td> <td style="text-align: center;"><code>{{!}}</code> (preferred) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Bracket" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Bracket">{{bracket|text}}</a></td> <td>&amp;#124; or <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Pipe" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Pipe">{{pipe}}</a> – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1159552"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237660"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">see also <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Table&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Table (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Help:Table §&#160;Rendering the pipe</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><ul><li><b>title-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in <b>title</b> – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_language"><b id="csdoc_language">language</b></span>: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639 (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ISO 639</a> language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;language&#61;ru</code>; <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;lang&#61;fr, pt-br</code>; <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;lang&#61;Russian</code>; <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;language&#61;French, Portuguese</code>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Citation_Style_documentation/language/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Citation Style documentation/language/doc (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">See the list of supported codes and names</a>. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:CS1_foreign_language_sources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವರ್ಗ:CS1 foreign language sources (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Category:CS1 foreign language sources</a>. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form, e.g. <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">espagnol</i></span> at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: <b>lang</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Periodical_(work,_newspaper,_website)"><span id="Periodical_.28work.2C_newspaper.2C_website.29"></span>Periodical (work, newspaper, website)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-12" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: Periodical (work, newspaper, website)"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_work">work</b> (required by <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyLanguage/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:cite_journal" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:MyLanguage/ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyLanguage/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:cite_magazine" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:MyLanguage/ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>): Name of the work containing the source; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in <i>italics</i>. If the name of the periodical changed over time use the name at the time of the source's publication. If <b>script-work</b> is defined, use <b>work</b> to hold a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:ROMAN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ROMAN (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Romanization</a> (if available) of the title in <b>script-work</b>. Aliases: <b>journal</b>, <b>newspaper</b>, <b>magazine</b>, <b>periodical</b>, <b>website</b>. Use <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_script&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin script (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Latin script</a>. For languages written in non-Latin based scripts (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Indic, Japanese, Korean, etc.) use a standard <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:ROMAN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ROMAN (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Romanization</a> in this field. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_script-work">script-work</b>: Work title in its original, non-Latin script; not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in <b>work</b> (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_Style_1#|script-&lt;param&gt;=_language_codes" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation Style 1">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script. Leave empty for Latin-based scripts (Czech, French, Turkish, Vietnamese, etc.). Aliases: <b>script-journal</b>, <b>script-newspaper</b>, <b>script-magazine</b>, <b>script-periodical</b>, <b>script-website</b>.</li> <li><b>trans-work</b>: English translation of the work title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after <b>work</b> or <b>script-work</b>. Aliases: <b>trans-journal</b>, <b>trans-newspaper</b>, <b>trans-magazine</b>, <b>trans-periodical</b>, <b>trans-website</b>. <dl><dd><code>... |work=Zhōngguó piàofáng |script-work=zh:中国票房 |trans-work=China Box Office ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li><b id="csdoc_issue">issue</b>: When the publication is one of a series that is published periodically. Alias: <b>number</b>. When the issue has a special title of its own, this may be given, in italics, along with the issue number, e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;issue&#61;2, ''Modern Canadian Literature''</code>. Please choose either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;issue&#61;</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;number&#61;</code> depending on what is used in the actual publication. If a publication carries both issue <i>and</i> number designations (typically one being a year-relative and the other an absolute value), provide them both, for example <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;issue&#61;2 #143</code>. Displayed in parentheses following <b>volume</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_department">department</b>: Title of a regular department, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Column_(periodical)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Column (periodical) (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">column</a>, or section within the periodical or journal. Examples include "Communication", "Editorial", "Letter to the Editor", and "Review". Displays after <b>title</b> and is in plain text.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>When set, <b>work</b> changes the formatting of other parameters in the same citation: <dl><dd><b>title</b> is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes.</dd> <dd><b>chapter</b> does not display (and will produce an error message).</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Publisher">Publisher</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-13" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: Publisher"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_publisher">publisher</b>: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked<sup id="cite_ref-wikilink_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikilink-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>೧<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> if relevant. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Publisher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Publisher (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">publisher</a> is the <em>company</em>, <em>organization</em> or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. For self-published works (i.e., where the publisher is the same as the author or creator) state <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;publisher&#61;self-published</code>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>೨<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Do <em>not</em> use the <b>publisher</b> parameter for the name of a <a href="#csdoc_work">work</a> (e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes <i>The New York Times</i> newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after <b>title</b>.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_location"></span><b id="csdoc_place">place</b>: For news stories with a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dateline&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dateline (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">dateline</a>, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: <b>location</b></li> <li><b id="csdoc_publication-place">publication-place</b>: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example, <i>The Boston Globe</i>, <i>The Times of India</i>. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of <b>publication-place</b>, <b>place</b>, or <b>location</b> is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if <b>publication-place</b> and <b>place</b> or <b>location</b> are defined, then <b>place</b> or <b>location</b> is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and <b>publication-place</b> is shown after the title.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_publication-date">publication-date</b>: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If <b>date</b> (or <b>year</b>) is also defined and is different, then <b>publication-date</b> displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following <b>publisher</b>. If <b>date</b> (or <b>year</b>) is not defined, <b>publication-date</b> is displayed as <b>date</b>. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_via">via</b>: Name of the content deliverer (if <i>different</i> from <b>publisher</b>). <b>via</b> is not a replacement for <b>publisher</b>, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g. <a href="/w/index.php?title=NewsBank&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NewsBank (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">NewsBank</a>) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1159552"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237660"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See the <a href="#csdoc_access_level"><b>access level</b></a> parameters to display access restrictions.</span></li></ul> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_agency">agency</b>: The <a href="/w/index.php?title=News_agency&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="News agency (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">news agency</a> (wire service) that provided the content; examples: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Associated_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Associated Press (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Associated Press</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reuters&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reuters (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Reuters</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agence_France-Presse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agence France-Presse (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Agence France-Presse</a>. Do not use for sources published on the agency's own website; e.g. apnews.com or reuters.com; instead, use <b>work</b> or <b>publisher</b>. May be wikilinked if relevant.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date">Date</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-14" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: Date"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237660"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Wikipedia:Undated" redirects here. undated signatures ಗಾಗಿ, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Undated&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Undated (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Template:Undated</a> ನೋಡಿ.</div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_date">date</b>: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.<sup id="cite_ref-date_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>date ೧<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1159552"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237660"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">For acceptable date formats, see <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_Style_1#Dates" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation Style 1">Help:Citation Style 1 §&#160;Dates</a>.</span></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Shortened_footnotes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Shortened footnotes (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Shortened footnotes</a> target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyLanguage/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:sfn" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:MyLanguage/ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:sfn">sfn</a>}}</code> links to multiple works by the same author in the same year,<sup><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Sfn#More_than_one_work_in_a_year" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Sfn">[more]</a></sup> unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case, <b>year</b> or <b>ref</b> is required to disambiguate the link targets.</dd> <dd>For approximate year, precede with "<code>c. </code>", like this: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;date&#61;c. 1900</code>.</dd></dl> <p><span class="anchor" id="Undated"></span> </p> <dl><dd>For no date, or "undated", use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;date&#61;n.d.</code></dd> <dd>The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a <code>created</code> or <code>updated</code> date; a comment for editors such as <code>date=2021-12-25&lt;!--date from page source--&gt;|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01</code> can be added.</dd></dl> <dl><dd><span id="csdoc_auto-date-format">Automatic date formatting</span>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_Style_1" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_Style_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation Style 2 (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">2</a> templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;date&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;publication-date&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;access-date&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;archive-date&#61;</code>, etc.) except for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;orig-date&#61;</code> in the style specified by the article's <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyLanguage/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:use_dmy_dates" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:MyLanguage/ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> or <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyLanguage/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:use_mdy_dates" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:MyLanguage/ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code> template. See those templates' documentation for details.</dd></dl> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_year">year</b>: Year of publication. The more flexible <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;date&#61;</code> parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> parameter, unless <em>both</em> of the following conditions are met: <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Shortened_footnotes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Shortened footnotes (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Shortened footnotes</a> target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a <code><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Citation_templates_and_reference_anchors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Citation templates and reference anchors (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">CITEREF</a></code> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Sfn#More_than_one_work_in_a_year" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Sfn">disambiguator</a>, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)</li> <li>The <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)</li></ol></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="csdoc_origyear"></span><b id="csdoc_origdate">orig-date</b>: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the <b>date</b> (or <b>year</b>). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;orig-date&#61;First published 1859</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;orig-date&#61;Composed 1904</code>. As <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;orig-date&#61;</code> does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;df&#61;</code> (or, if it exists in the article, by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;cs1-dates&#61;</code> of a <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyLanguage/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:use_dmy_dates" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:MyLanguage/ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> or <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyLanguage/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:use_mdy_dates" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:MyLanguage/ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code> template), or as used in the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;date&#61;</code> parameter. Alias: <b>orig-year</b></li> <li><b id="csdoc_df">df</b>: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these: <dl><dd><code>dmy</code> – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;</dd> <dd><code>mdy</code> – as above for month day, year format</dd> <dd><code>ymd</code> – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD</dd> <dd><code>dmy-all</code> – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;</dd> <dd><code>mdy-all</code> – as above for month day, year format</dd> <dd><code>ymd-all</code> – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD</dd></dl></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256053">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-date-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-date_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1159552"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237660"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See .</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Edition,_volume"><span id="Edition.2C_volume"></span>Edition, volume</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-15" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: Edition, volume"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>edition</b>: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string "&#160;ed." after the field, so <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;edition&#61;2nd</code> produces "2nd&#160;ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.</li></ul> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_volume">volume</b>: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the <b>title</b> and <b>series</b> fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In-source_locations">In-source locations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-16" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: In-source locations"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_page">page</b>: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;page&#61;</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;pages&#61;</code>, but not both. Displays preceded by <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">p.</code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;no-pp&#61;yes</code>. If hyphenated, use <code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Hyphen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Hyphen (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Hyphen</a>&#125;&#125;</code> to indicate this is intentional (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;page&#61;3{{hyphen}}12</code>), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;page&#61;3-12</code> to <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;pages&#61;3{{ndash}}12</code>. Alias: <b>p</b>.</li> <li>OR: <b id="csdoc_pages">pages</b>: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;page&#61;</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;pages&#61;</code>, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">pp.</code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;no-pp&#61;yes</code>. <br />Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation Style 1">double parentheses</a> to tell the template to display the value of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;pages&#61;</code> without processing it, and use <code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Hyphen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Hyphen (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Hyphen</a>&#125;&#125;</code> to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;pages&#61;((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))</code>. Alternatively, use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;at&#61;</code>, like this: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;at&#61;pp. 3-1&amp;ndash;3-15</code>. Alias: <b>pp</b>. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_nopp">no-pp</b>: Set to <var>yes</var>, <var>y</var>, or <var>true</var> to suppress the <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">p.</code> or <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">pp.</code> notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;page&#61;Front cover</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;pages&#61;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Passim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Passim (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">passim</a></code>.</li></ul></li> <li>OR: <b id="csdoc_at">at</b>: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;page&#61;</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;pages&#61;</code>. Use only one of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;page&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;pages&#61;</code>, or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;at&#61;</code>.<br />Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.</li> <li>For <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;quote-page&#61;</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;quote-pages&#61;</code> used in conjunction with <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;quote&#61;</code>, see <a href="#csdoc_quote">here</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="URL"><span class="anchor" id="url"></span>URL</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-17" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: URL"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_url">url</b>: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by <b>title</b> can be found. Cannot be used if <b>title</b> is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. <code>#ixzz2rBr3aO94</code> or <span class="nowrap"><code>?utm_source=google&amp;utm_medium=...&amp;utm_term=...&amp;utm_campaign=...</code></span>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1159552"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237660"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:PAGELINKS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:PAGELINKS (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">WP:PAGELINKS</a>.</span> Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_(company)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon (company) (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Amazon</a>; use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;isbn&#61;</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;oclc&#61;</code> to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_accessdate">access-date</b>: Full date when the content pointed to by <b>url</b> was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires <b>url</b>; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.<sup id="cite_ref-date_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>date ೧<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Not required for linked documents that do not change.</i> For example, <b>access-date</b> is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:CITEWEB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:CITEWEB (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">WP:CITEWEB</a>. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that <b>access-date</b> is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See <a href="#csdoc_auto-date-format">"Automatic date formatting"</a> above for details about interaction with <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyLanguage/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:use_dmy_dates" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:MyLanguage/ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyLanguage/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:use_mdy_dates" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:MyLanguage/ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code>. Can be <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_Style_1/accessdate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation Style 1/accessdate (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">hidden or styled</a> by registered editors. Alias: <b>accessdate</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_archiveurl">archive-url</b>: The URL of an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_archiving&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Web archiving (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">archived</a> snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Archive (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Internet Archive</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1159552"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237660"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">(see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Using_the_Wayback_Machine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Using the Wayback Machine (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine</a>)</span> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive.today (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">archive.today</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1159552"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237660"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">(see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Using_archive.today&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Using archive.today (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Help:Using archive.today</a>)</span>; requires <b>archive-date</b> and <b>url</b>. By default (overridden by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;url-status&#61;live</code>) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: <b>archiveurl</b>. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_archivedate">archive-date</b>: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.<sup id="cite_ref-date_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>date ೧<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See <a href="#csdoc_auto-date-format">"Automatic date formatting"</a> above for details about interaction with <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyLanguage/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:use_dmy_dates" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:MyLanguage/ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyLanguage/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:use_mdy_dates" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:MyLanguage/ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code>. Alias: <b>archivedate</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_urlstatus">url-status</b>: A control parameter to select one of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;url&#61;</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;archive-url&#61;</code> to link <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;title&#61;</code>; requires <b>url</b> <em>and</em> <b>archive-url</b>. Use <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyLanguage/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:dead_link" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:MyLanguage/ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:dead link">dead link</a>}}</code> to mark dead <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;url&#61;</code> when there is no <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;archive-url&#61;</code>. <dl><dd>Accepts multiple keywords: <ul><li><code>dead</code> – (default condition when <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;url-status&#61;</code> omitted or empty) selects <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;archive-url&#61;</code></li> <li><code>live</code> – selects <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;url&#61;</code>; used when <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;url&#61;</code> is preemptively archived with <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;archive-url&#61;</code></li> <li><code>deviated</code> – selects <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;archive-url&#61;</code>; used when <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;url&#61;</code> is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Wikipedia article</li> <li><code>unfit</code> – selects <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;archive-url&#61;</code>; used when <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;url&#61;</code> links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable <i>page</i>; links to <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;url&#61;</code> are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:USURPURL&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:USURPURL (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">usurpation</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:BLACKLIST&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:BLACKLIST (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">blacklist</a>. Bot help is available at <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:URLREQ&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:URLREQ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">WP:URLREQ</a></li> <li><code>usurped</code> – selects <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;archive-url&#61;</code>; used when the <i>domain</i> in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;url&#61;</code> no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;url&#61;</code> are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:URLREQ&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:URLREQ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">WP:URLREQ</a></li> <li><code>bot: unknown</code> – Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವರ್ಗ:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown</a> when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.</li></ul></dd></dl></li> <li><b id="csdoc_archive_format">archive-format</b>: File format of the work referred to by <b>archive-url</b>; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:External_link_icons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:External link icons (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">external link icon</a> (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:ALT&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ALT (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1159552"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237660"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_Style_1#Using_|format=" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation Style 1">Using &#124;format=</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_url_access">url-access</b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1159552"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237660"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">Access indicators for url-holding parameters</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_format">format</b>: File format of the work referred to by <b>url</b>; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after <b>title</b>. (For media format, use <b>type</b>.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:External_link_icons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:External link icons (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">external link icon</a> (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:ALT&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ALT (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1159552"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237660"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_Style_1#Using_|format=" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation Style 1">Using &#124;format=</a></span></li></ul> <p>URLs must begin with a supported <a href="/w/index.php?title=URI_scheme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="URI scheme (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">URI scheme</a>. <code>http://</code> and <code>https://</code> will be supported by all browsers; however, <code>ftp://</code>, <code>gopher://</code>, <code>irc://</code>, <code>ircs://</code>, <code>mailto:</code> and <code>news:</code> may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. <a href="/w/index.php?title=IPv6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IPv6 (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">IPv6</a> host-names are currently not supported. </p><p>If URLs in <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Citation_templates#Examples" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Citation templates">citation template parameters</a> contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percent-encoded&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Percent-encoded (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">percent-encoded</a>. For example, a space must be replaced by <code>%20</code>. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row">Character </th> <th scope="col">space </th> <th scope="col">" </th> <th scope="col">' </th> <th scope="col">&lt; </th> <th scope="col">&gt; </th> <th scope="col">[ </th> <th scope="col">] </th> <th scope="col">{ </th> <th scope="col">| </th> <th scope="col">} </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Encoding </th> <td>%20</td> <td>%22</td> <td>%27</td> <td>%3C</td> <td>%3E</td> <td>%5B</td> <td>%5D</td> <td>%7B</td> <td>%7C</td> <td>%7D </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256053"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-date-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-date_5-0">೧.೦</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-date_5-1">೧.೧</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1159552"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237660"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See .</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anchor">Anchor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-18" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: Anchor"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237660"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="#Identifiers">§&#160;Identifiers</a> ಶೀರ್ಷಿಕೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಗೊಂದಲಕ್ಕೀಡಾಗಬಾರದು.</div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_ref">ref</b>: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;ref&#61;<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> generates an anchor with the given <code><var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> (the <code>id=</code> attribute in the citation's <code style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8206;&lt;cite&#32;id="<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var>"&gt;</code> HTML tag). Setting <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;ref&#61;<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> identifies the template as a target and allows <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Citing_sources/Further_considerations&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Citing sources/Further considerations (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">wikilinking to full references</a>, especially useful with short-form citations like <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Citing_sources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Citing sources (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">shortened notes</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Parenthetical_referencing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Parenthetical referencing (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">parenthetical referencing</a>. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with <code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Sfn" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Sfn">Sfn</a>&#125;&#125;</code> and <code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Harv">Harv</a>&#125;&#125;</code> templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;ref&#61;harv</code> has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should <i>not</i> be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;ref&#61;none</code>. Aliases: none. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1159552"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237660"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Citation/doc#Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Citation/doc">Template:Citation/doc §&#160;Anchors for Harvard referencing templates</a>.</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Identifiers">Identifiers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-19" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: Identifiers"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237660"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="#Anchor">§&#160;Anchor</a> ಶೀರ್ಷಿಕೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಗೊಂದಲಕ್ಕೀಡಾಗಬಾರದು.</div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_id">id</b>: A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique identifier (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">unique identifier</a>, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:External_link_templates" title="ವರ್ಗ:External link templates">external link template</a> as applicable. For example, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;id&#61;NCJ 122967</code> will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;id&#61;{{NCJ|122967}}</code> to append <a href="/w/index.php?title=NCJ_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NCJ (identifier) (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">NCJ</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=122967">122967</a> instead.</li></ul> <p>The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. <code>|rfc=822</code> or <code>|pmc=345678</code>. </p> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_arxiv">arxiv</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">arXiv</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier">identifier</a>; for example: <code>|arxiv=hep-th/9205027</code> (before April 2007) or <code>|arxiv=0706.0001</code> (April 2007 – December 2014) or <code>|arxiv=1501.00001</code> (since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: <b>eprint</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_asin">asin</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Amazon Standard Identification Number</a>; if first character of <b>asin</b> value is a digit, use <b>isbn</b>. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example <code>|asin=B00005N5PF</code>. Aliases: <b>ASIN</b>. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_asin-tld">asin-tld</b>: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: <code>ae</code>, <code>au</code>, <code>br</code>, <code>ca</code>, <code>cn</code>, <code>de</code>, <code>es</code>, <code>fr</code>, <code>in</code>, <code>it</code>, <code>jp</code>, <code>mx</code>, <code>nl</code>, <code>pl</code>, <code>sa</code>, <code>se</code>, <code>sg</code>, <code>tr</code>, <code>uk</code>. Aliases: none.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_bibcode">bibcode</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">bibcode</a>; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: <code>1974AJ.....79..819H</code>. Aliases: none.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_biorxiv">biorxiv</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=BioRxiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BioRxiv (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">bioRxiv</a> id, as in the entire DOI (e.g. <code>10.1101/078733</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733">http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1101/078733">https://doi.org/10.1101/078733</a>; <code>10.1101/2020.07.24.220400</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400">https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400</a>). Aliases: none.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_citeseerx">citeseerx</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=CiteSeerX&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CiteSeerX (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">CiteSeerX</a> id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g. <code>10.1.1.176.341</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341">https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341</a>). Aliases: none.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_doi">doi</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Digital object identifier</a>; for example: <code>10.1038/news070508-7</code>. It is checked to ensure it begins with (<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">10.</code>). Aliases: <b>DOI</b>. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> DOIs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_doi_brokendate">doi-broken-date</b>: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org">https://doi.org</a>. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_eissn">eissn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">International Standard Serial Number</a> for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphen (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">hyphen</a>, but not an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dash&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dash (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">en dash</a> or a space; example <code>|eissn=1557-2986</code>. Aliases: <b>EISSN</b>. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> eISSNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_hdl">hdl</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handle_System&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Handle System (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Handle System</a> identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example <code>|hdl=20.1000/100</code>. Aliases: <b>HDL</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_isbn">isbn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Book_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Book Number (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">International Standard Book Number</a>; for example: <code>978-0-8126-9593-9</code>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1159552"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237660"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">(See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:ISBN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ISBN (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Wikipedia:ISBN</a> and <a href="/wiki/ISBN#Overview" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN §&#160;Overview</a>.)</span> Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use <b>sbn</b>. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without <em>any</em> additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases: <b>ISBN</b>. <ul><li>Use the <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Format_ISBN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Format ISBN (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Format ISBN</a><span class="nowrap">&#125;&#125;</span> template within the parameter&#160;&#8211;&#32;in the form <code>|isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}}</code>&#160;&#8211;&#32;if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher.</li> <li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> ISBNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_ismn">ismn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Music_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Music Number (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">International Standard Music Number</a>; for example: <code>979-0-9016791-7-7</code>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphens (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Hyphens</a> or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without <i>any</i> additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: <b>ISMN</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_issn">issn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">International Standard Serial Number</a>; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphen (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">hyphen</a>, but not an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dash&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dash (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">en dash</a> or a space; example <code>|issn=2049-3630</code>. Aliases: <b>ISSN</b>. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> ISSNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_jfm">jfm</b>: <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jahrbuch_%C3%BCber_die_Fortschritte_der_Mathematik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik</a></i></span>; do not include "JFM" in the value; example <code>|jfm=53.0144.01</code>. Aliases: <b>JFM</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_jstor">jstor</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">JSTOR</a> reference number; for example: <code>|jstor=3793107</code>. Aliases: <b>JSTOR</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_lccn">lccn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Control_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress Control Number (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Library of Congress Control Number</a>. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example <code>|lccn=79-57364</code> or <code>|lccn=2004042477</code> or <code>|lccn=e09001178</code>. Aliases: <b>LCCN</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_mr">mr</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathematical_Reviews&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathematical Reviews (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Mathematical Reviews</a>; example <code>|mr=630583</code>. Aliases: <b>MR</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_oclc">oclc</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC Number (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">OCLC Number</a> for looking up publications in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldCat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WorldCat (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">WorldCat</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_catalog&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Union catalog (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">union catalog</a>; example <code>|oclc=9355469</code>. Aliases: <b>OCLC</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_ol">ol</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Library (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Open Library</a> identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example <code>|ol=7030731M</code>. Aliases: <b>OL</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_osti">osti</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Scientific_and_Technical_Information&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of Scientific and Technical Information (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Office of Scientific and Technical Information</a>; example <code>|osti=4367507</code>. Aliases: <b>OSTI</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_pmc">pmc</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">PubMed Central</a>; use article number for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_repository&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Open repository (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">open repository</a> full-text of a journal article, e.g. <code>|pmc=345678</code>. Do not include "PMC" in the value. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1159552"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237660"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See also the <b>pmid</b> parameter, below; these are two different identifiers</span>. Aliases: <b>PMC</b>. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_Embargo">pmc-embargo-date</b>: Date that <b>pmc</b> goes live; if this date is in the future, then <b>pmc</b> is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_pmid">pmid</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">PubMed</a>; use unique identifier; example <code>|pmid=17322060</code> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1159552"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237660"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See also the <b>pmc</b> parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.</span> Aliases: <b>PMID</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_rfc">rfc</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Request_for_Comments&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Request for Comments (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Request for Comments</a>; example <code>|rfc=3143</code>. Aliases: <b>RFC</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_sbn">sbn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Book_Number&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Book Number (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Standard Book Number</a>; example <code>|sbn=356-02201-3</code>. Aliases: <b>SBN</b>. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> SBNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_ssrn">ssrn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Science_Research_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Science Research Network (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Social Science Research Network</a>; example <code>|ssrn=1900856</code>. Aliases: <b>SSRN</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_s2cid">s2cid</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_Scholar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Semantic Scholar (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Semantic Scholar</a> corpus ID; example <code>|s2cid=37220927</code>. Aliases: <b>S2CID</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_zbl">zbl</b>: <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zentralblatt_MATH&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zentralblatt MATH (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Zentralblatt MATH</a></span></span>; example <code>|zbl=0472.53010</code> For zbMATH search results like <code>JFM 35.0387.02</code> use <code>|jfm=35.0387.02</code>. Aliases: <b>ZBL</b>.</li></ul> <p><span class="anchor" id="ATAWM"></span>In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;doi&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;eissn&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;isbn&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;issn&#61;</code>, and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;sbn&#61;</code>) support a special <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation Style 1">accept-this-as-written markup</a> which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;&lt;<var style="padding-right: 1px;">param</var>&gt;&#61;((&lt;<var style="padding-right: 1px;">value</var>&gt;))</code>). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message. </p><p>For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_Style_1#Registration_or_subscription_required" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation Style 1">access status</a> using the corresponding <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;&lt;<var style="padding-right: 1px;">param</var>&gt;-access&#61;</code> parameter. </p><p>For <code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_journal" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>&#125;&#125;</code>, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;url&#61;</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;title-link&#61;</code> are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;title-link&#61;</code> to manually select a specific source (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;title-link&#61;pmc</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;title-link&#61;doi</code>) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;title-link&#61;none</code>). </p><p>It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link <i>identical</i> to a link also produced by an identifier. The <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;url&#61;</code> parameter (or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;title-link&#61;</code>) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Citing_sources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Citing sources (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">convenience link</a> to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quote">Quote</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-20" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: Quote"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_quote">quote</b>: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes.&#32;When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If <b>script-quote</b> is defined, use <b>quote</b> to hold a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:ROMAN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ROMAN (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Romanization</a> (if available) of the text in <b>script-quote</b>. <ul><li><b>script-quote</b>: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in <b>quote</b> (if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_Style_1#|script-&lt;param&gt;=_language_codes" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation Style 1">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script: <dl><dd><code>... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li><b id="csdoc_trans-quote">trans-quote</b>: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.</li></ul></li> <li><b>quote-page</b>: The number of a single page quoted in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;quote&#61;</code>. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;quote-page&#61;</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;quote-pages&#61;</code>, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;page&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;pages&#61;</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;at&#61;</code>. Displays preceded by <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">p.</code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;no-pp&#61;yes</code>. If hyphenated, use <code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Hyphen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Hyphen (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Hyphen</a>&#125;&#125;</code> to indicate this is intentional (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;quote-page&#61;3{{hyphen}}12</code>). Alias: none.</li> <li>OR: <b>quote-pages</b>: A list or range of pages quoted in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;quote&#61;</code>. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;quote-page&#61;</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;quote-pages&#61;</code>, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;pages&#61;</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;at&#61;</code>. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">pp.</code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;no-pp&#61;yes</code> is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation Style 1">double parentheses</a> to tell the template to display the value of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;quote-pages&#61;</code> without processing it, and use <code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Hyphen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Hyphen (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Hyphen</a>&#125;&#125;</code> to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;quote-pages&#61;((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))</code>. Alias: none.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Editors">Editors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-21" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: Editors"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_editors">editor-last</b>: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use <b>editor-link</b> instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use <b>editor-last</b> to include the same format as the source. Aliases: <b>editor-last1</b>, <b>editor1-last</b>, <b>editor-surname</b>, <b>editor-surname1</b>, <b>editor1-surname</b>, <b>editor</b>, <b>editor1</b>. <ul><li><b>editor</b>: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor. Supports <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation Style 1">accept-this-as-written markup</a>.</li> <li><b>editor-first</b>: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: <i>Firstname Middlename</i> or <i>Firstname M.</i> or <i>Dr. Firstname M., Sr.</i> Do not wikilink—use <b>editor-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>editor-first1</b>, <b>editor1-first</b>, <b>editor-given</b>, <b>editor-given1</b>, <b>editor1-given</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple editors, use <b>editor-last1</b>, <b>editor-first1</b> through <b>editor-last<var>n</var></b>, <b>editor-first<var>n</var></b> (Aliases: <b>editor<var>n</var>-last</b>, <b>editor-surname<var>n</var></b> or <b>editor<var>n</var>-surname</b>; <b>editor<var>n</var>-first</b>, <b>editor-given<var>n</var></b> or <b>editor<var>n</var>-given</b>; <b>editor<var>n</var></b>). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;editor-first1&#61;...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;editor-last1&#61;...</code> <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;editor2&#61;...</code>.</li> <li><b>editor-link</b>: title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>editor-link1</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple editors, use <b>editor-link1</b> through <b>editor-link<var>n</var></b> (alias <b>editor<var>n</var>-link</b>).</li> <li><b>name-list-style</b>: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to <code>amp</code>, <code>ampersand</code>, or <code>&amp;</code>, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to <code>and</code>, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to <code>vanc</code>displays name lists in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Vancouver style</a> when the lists use the <code>last</code>/<code>first</code> forms of name parameters.</li></ul></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="para_veditors"></span><b>veditors</b>: comma separated list of editor names in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Vancouver style</a>; enclose corporate or institutional names in <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation Style 1">doubled parentheses</a>. End with etal if appropriate: <dl><dd><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;veditors&#61;Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal</code></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>editor-link<i>n</i></b> and <b>editor-mask<i>n</i></b> may be used for the individual names in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;veditors&#61;</code>, as described above</li></ul></li> <li>Display: <dl><dd>Use <b>display-editors</b> to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.</dd> <dd>If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.</dd> <dd>If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Display_options">Display options</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-22" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: Display options"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_display"></span><b id="csdoc_mode">mode</b>: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;mode&#61;cs1</code>, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (<code>.</code>); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;mode&#61;cs2</code>, element separator is a comma (<code>,</code>); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use <b>postscript</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_author-mask">author-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_contributor-mask">contributor-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_editor-mask">editor-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_interviewer-mask">interviewer-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_subject-mask">subject-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_translator-mask">translator-mask</b>: <dl><dd>Replaces the name of the (first) author with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dash&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dash (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">em dashes</a> or text. Set <b>&lt;<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>&gt;-mask</b> to a numeric value <i>n</i> to set the dash <i>n</i> em spaces wide; set <b>&lt;<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>&gt;-mask</b> to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with <b>&lt;<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>&gt;-link</b>&#8212;in this case, the value of <b>&lt;<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>&gt;-link</b> will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Shortened_footnotes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Shortened footnotes (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">shortened footnotes</a>. Do not use in a list generated by <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyLanguage/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:reflist" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:MyLanguage/ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:reflist">reflist</a>}}</code>, <code style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8206;&lt;references&#32;&#47;&gt;</code> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-mask&#61;</code>) to apply the mask to a specific <var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>.</dd></dl></li></ul> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_display-authors"><span id="csdoc_displayauthors"></span>display-authors</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-contributors"><span id="csdoc_displaycontributors"></span>display-contributors</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-editors"><span id="csdoc_displayeditors"></span>display-editors</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-interviewers"><span id="csdoc_displayinterviewers"></span>display-interviewers</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-subjects"><span id="csdoc_displaysubjects"></span>display-subjects</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-translators"><span id="csdoc_displaytranslators"></span>display-translators</b>: <dl><dd>Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;display-authors&#61;2</code> will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors). <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;display-authors&#61;0</code> is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;display-authors&#61;etal</code> displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.</dd></dl></li> <li><b id="csdoc_postscript">postscript</b>: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (<code>.</code>); for no terminating punctuation, specify <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;postscript&#61;none</code> – leaving <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;postscript&#61;</code> empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;postscript&#61;</code> is ignored if <b>quote</b> is defined.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Subscription_or_registration_required">Subscription or registration required</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-23" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: Subscription or registration required"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span id="csdoc_access_level"></span> Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:PAYWALL&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:PAYWALL (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Verifiability § Access to sources</a>. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:V" class="mw-redirect" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:V">verifying claims in articles</a>. </p><p>Four access levels can be used: </p> <ul><li><a href="#Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers">access indicator for named identifiers</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Freely accessible"><img alt="Freely accessible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> <code>free</code>: the source is free to read for anyone</li></ul></li> <li><a href="#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">access indicators for url-holding parameters</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free registration required"><img alt="Free registration required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> <code>registration</code>: a free registration with the provider is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><img alt="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> <code>limited</code>: free access is subject to limited trial and a subscription is normally required</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paid subscription required"><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947" /></span></span> <code>subscription</code>: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paywall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paywall (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">paywall</a>")</li></ul></li></ul> <p>As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">Access indicators for url-holding parameters</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Citation_Style_documentation/registration&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-1" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: Access indicators for url-holding parameters"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1255854">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:URLACCESS"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Shortcut" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Shortcut">ಒಳದಾರಿ</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1255837">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:URLACCESS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:URLACCESS (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">WP:URLACCESS</a></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237660"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:CONLINK&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:CONLINK (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">WP:CONLINK</a></div> <p>Online sources linked by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;url&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;article-url&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;chapter-url&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;contribution-url&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;entry-url&#61;</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;map-url&#61;</code>, and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;section-url&#61;</code> are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these URL-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they are not marked as <code>free</code>. If the registration/limited/subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available, then remove the access-indicator parameter and add <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;archive-url&#61;</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;archive-date&#61;</code> values if possible. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>URL-holding and access-indicator parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">URL </th> <th scope="col">Access </th> <th scope="col">Allowed keywords </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;url&#61;</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;url-access&#61;</code></td> <td rowspan="7"><code>registration</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free registration required"><img alt="Free registration required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span><br /><code>limited</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><img alt="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span><br /><code>subscription</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paid subscription required"><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;article-url&#61;</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;article-url-access&#61;</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;chapter-url&#61;</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;chapter-url-access&#61;</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;contribution-url&#61;</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;contribution-url-access&#61;</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;entry-url&#61;</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;entry-url-access&#61;</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;map-url&#61;</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;map-url-access&#61;</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;section-url&#61;</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;section-url-access&#61;</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">cite web</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url</span><span class="o">=</span>https://example.com/nifty_data.php <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url-access</span><span class="o">=</span>registration <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">date</span><span class="o">=</span>2021-04-15 <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">title</span><span class="o">=</span>Nifty example data<span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> <p>which renders as: </p> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://example.com/nifty_data.php">"Nifty example data"</a></span>. 2021-04-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nifty+example+data&amp;rft.date=2021-04-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com%2Fnifty_data.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81%3ACite+news" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers">Access indicator for named identifiers</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Citation_Style_documentation/registration&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-2" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: Access indicator for named identifiers"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as <code>limited</code>, <code>registration</code>, or <code>subscription</code>. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Identifier </th> <th scope="col">Access </th> <th scope="col">Allowed keywords </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;bibcode&#61;</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;bibcode-access&#61;</code></td> <td rowspan="8"><code>free</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Freely accessible"><img alt="Freely accessible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;doi&#61;</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;doi-access&#61;</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;hdl&#61;</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;hdl-access&#61;</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;jstor&#61;</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;jstor-access&#61;</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;ol&#61;</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;ol-access&#61;</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;osti&#61;</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;osti-access&#61;</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;ssrn&#61;</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;ssrn-access&#61;</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;s2cid&#61;</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;s2cid-access&#61;</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are: </p> <ul><li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;arxiv&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;biorxiv&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;citeseerx&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;medrxiv&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;pmc&#61;</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;rfc&#61;</code></li></ul> <p>For embargoed <b>pmc</b> that will become available in the future, see <b id="csdoc_Embargo">pmc-embargo-date</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Tracking_of_free_DOIs">Tracking of free DOIs</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Citation_Style_documentation/registration&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-3" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: Tracking of free DOIs"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The template is able to recognize known free-to-read <a href="/w/index.php?title=DOI_registrant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="DOI registrant (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">DOI registrants</a>, based on a list in <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="ಮಾಡ್ಯೂಲ್:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a>. Once a free registrant is identified, the <code>10.xxxx/...</code> part of the DOI associated with the registrant can be added to the list under <i>local function build_free_doi_registrants_table()</i>. If <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">&#124;doi-access&#61;free</code> is not set, it will place the page in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:CS1_maint:_unflagged_free_DOI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವರ್ಗ:CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Category:CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI</a>, which is routinely cleared by <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF:Citation_bot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸದಸ್ಯ:Citation bot (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">User:Citation bot</a>.</li> <li>The template is also able to recognize known free-to-read journals, assuming they have a clear <code>10.xxxx/yyyy....</code> DOI pattern. Once that pattern is identified, it can be added to <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="ಮಾಡ್ಯೂಲ್:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a> under <i>local extended_registrants_t = {</i> with the format <code>['XXXX'] = {'YYYY'},</code>. If there are multiple journals with the same DOI prefix, they can be grouped together with the format <code>['XXXX'] = {'YYYY', 'ZZZZ', '...'},</code>.</li> <li>If you add a free registrant/free journal to the lists in <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="ಮಾಡ್ಯೂಲ್:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a>, leave a note at <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F:Citation_bot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Citation bot (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">User talk:Citation bot</a> so the bot knows about it.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TemplateData">TemplateData</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-24" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: TemplateData"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="templatedata-header">This is the <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:TemplateData" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:TemplateData">TemplateData</a> for this template used by <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TemplateWizard" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TemplateWizard">TemplateWizard</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:VisualEditor" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> and other tools. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&amp;template=Cite+news">See a monthly parameter usage report</a> for <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Template:Cite news</a> in articles&#32;based on its TemplateData. <p><b>TemplateData for Cite news</b> </p> </div> <section class="mw-templatedata-doc-wrap"><header><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-desc">This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.</p></header><table class="wikitable mw-templatedata-doc-params sortable"><caption><p class="mw-templatedata-caption">Template parameters<span class="mw-editsection-like"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;templatedata=edit" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite news/doc">Edit template data</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></p><p><span class="oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-settings oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget"></span><span class="mw-templatedata-format">This template has custom formatting.</span></p></caption><thead><tr><th colspan="2">ಪರಿಮಿತಿ</th><th>ವಿವರ</th><th>ನಮೂನೆ</th><th>ಸ್ಥಾನಮಾನ</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">last1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1</code></td><td><p>The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">ಸೂಚಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ</td></tr><tr><th>First name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">first1</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">ಸೂಚಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ</td></tr><tr><th>Author link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-link1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ಪುಟದ ಹೆಸರು</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2</code></td><td><p>The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>First name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first2</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ಪುಟದ ಹೆಸರು</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3</code></td><td><p>The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>First name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first3</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ಪುಟದ ಹೆಸರು</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>First name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first4</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ಪುಟದ ಹೆಸರು</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>First name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first5</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ಪುಟದ ಹೆಸರು</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6</code></td><td><p>The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>First name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first6</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ಪುಟದ ಹೆಸರು</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7</code></td><td><p>The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>First name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first7</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ಪುಟದ ಹೆಸರು</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8</code></td><td><p>The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>First name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first8</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ಪುಟದ ಹೆಸರು</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9</code></td><td><p>The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>First name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first9</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ಪುಟದ ಹೆಸರು</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Display authors</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>display-authors</code></td><td><p>number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Name list style</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>name-list-style</code></td><td><p>Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' &amp; ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Source date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>date</code></td><td><p>Full date of the source; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">ಸೂಚಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ</td></tr><tr><th>Year of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>year</code></td><td><p>Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Original date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>orig-date</code></td><td><p>Original date of publication; provide specifics</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-last1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-surname1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-surname</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1</code></td><td><p>The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-first1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-given1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-given</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">Unknown</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-link1</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">ಪುಟದ ಹೆಸರು</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Others</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>others</code></td><td><p>Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Source title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>title</code></td><td><p>The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-required" data-sort-value="2">required</td></tr><tr><th>Script title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>script-title</code></td><td><p>For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Translated title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>trans-title</code></td><td><p>An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">URL</code></td><td><p>The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the&amp;nbsp;protocol relative scheme "//..."</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>https://www.nytimes.com/...</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">URL</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">ಸೂಚಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ</td></tr><tr><th>URL access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url-access</code></td><td><p>Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')</p><dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>registration</code> <code>subscription</code> <code>limited</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>URL status</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url-status</code></td><td><p>If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all.</p><dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>dead</code> <code>live</code> <code>usurped</code> <code>unfit</code> <code>deviated</code></dd><dt>ಮೂಲಸ್ಥಿತಿ</dt><dd>'dead' if an Archive URL is entered</dd><dt>Example</dt><dd>'dead' or 'live'</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">ಸೂಚಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ</td></tr><tr><th>Archive URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-url</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">archiveurl</code></td><td><p>The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">URL</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">ಸೂಚಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ</td></tr><tr><th>Archive date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-date</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">archivedate</code></td><td><p>Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">ಸೂಚಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ</td></tr><tr><th>URL access date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>access-date</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">accessdate</code></td><td><p>The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">ಸೂಚಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ</td></tr><tr><th>Name of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>work</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">journal</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">magazine</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">periodical</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">newspaper</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">website</code></td><td><p>Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>[[The Wall Street Journal]]</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">ಸೂಚಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ</td></tr><tr><th>Department</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>department</code></td><td><p>Department within the periodical</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Publisher</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publisher</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">institution</code></td><td><p>Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>[[Gannett]]</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Location of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>location</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">place</code></td><td><p>Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Page</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>page</code></td><td><p>Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Pages</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pages</code></td><td><p>Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>2–3</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">ಸೂಚಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ</td></tr><tr><th>At</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>at</code></td><td><p>May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Language</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>language</code></td><td><p>The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code (use ISO 639-1) or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates.</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>Spanish</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Type</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>type</code></td><td><p>Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Format</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>format</code></td><td><p>Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Edition</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>edition</code></td><td><p>When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Place of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publication-place</code></td><td><p>Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Publication date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publication-date</code></td><td><p>Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink</p><dl><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code></code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Via</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>via</code></td><td><p>Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>[[EBSCOHost]], [[Proquest]], [[Newspapers.com]]</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Volume</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>volume</code></td><td><p>For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v. </p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>3</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Issue</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>issue</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">number</code></td><td><p>Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no. </p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>4</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>No pp</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>no-pp</code></td><td><p>Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')</p><dl><dt>Auto value</dt><dd><code>y</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Boolean</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>arXiv identifier</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>arxiv</code></td><td><p>An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>ASIN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>asin</code></td><td><p>Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>ASIN TLD</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>asin-tld</code></td><td><p>ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Bibcode</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>bibcode</code></td><td><p>Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>DOI</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi</code></td><td><p>Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>DOI broken date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi-broken-date</code></td><td><p>The date that the DOI was determined to be broken</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>ISBN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>isbn</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">ISBN</code></td><td><p>International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>ISSN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>issn</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">ISSN</code></td><td><p>International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>jfm code</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jfm</code></td><td><p>Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>JSTOR</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jstor</code></td><td><p>JSTOR identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>LCCN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>lccn</code></td><td><p>Library of Congress Control Number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>MR</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>mr</code></td><td><p>Mathematical Reviews identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>OCLC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>oclc</code></td><td><p>Online Computer Library Center number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>OL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ol</code></td><td><p>Open Library identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>OSTI</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>osti</code></td><td><p>Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>PMC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pmc</code></td><td><p>PubMed Center article number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>PMID</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pmid</code></td><td><p>PubMed Unique Identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>RFC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>rfc</code></td><td><p>Request for Comments number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>SSRN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ssrn</code></td><td><p>Social Science Research Network</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Zbl</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>zbl</code></td><td><p>Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>id</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>id</code></td><td><p>A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Quote</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>quote</code></td><td><p>Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Translated quote</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>trans-quote</code></td><td><p>English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ref</code></td><td><p>An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Postscript</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>postscript</code></td><td><p>The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'</p><dl><dt>ಮೂಲಸ್ಥಿತಿ</dt><dd>.</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Bibcode access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>bibcode-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.</p><dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>DOI access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.</p><dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>HDL access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>hdl-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.</p><dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Jstor access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jstor-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.</p><dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>OpenLibrary access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ol-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.</p><dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>OSTI access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>osti-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.</p><dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>free</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr><tr><th>Agency</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>agency</code></td><td><p>The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">ಐಚ್ಛಿಕ</td></tr></tbody></table></section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-25" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: See also"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256664"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237983">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Citation_Style_1" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256664"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256060"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Citation_Style_1" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Citation Style 1"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F:Citation_Style_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Citation Style 1 (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:EditPage/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Citation_Style_1" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:EditPage/ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Citation Style 1"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Citation_Style_1" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_Style_1" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General <br />templates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_book" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite book">Cite book</a>&#125;&#125;</code></dt> <dd>books</dd> <dt><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_conference" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite conference">Cite conference</a>&#125;&#125;</code></dt> <dd>conference papers</dd> <dt><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_document" class="mw-redirect" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite document">Cite document</a>&#125;&#125;</code></dt> <dd>short, stand-alone, offline documents</dd> <dt><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_encyclopedia" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite encyclopedia">Cite encyclopedia</a>&#125;&#125;</code></dt> <dd>edited collections</dd> <dt><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_interview" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite interview">Cite interview</a>&#125;&#125;</code></dt> <dd>interviews</dd> <dt><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_journal" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>&#125;&#125;</code></dt> <dd>academic journals</dd> <dt><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_magazine" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite magazine">Cite magazine</a>&#125;&#125;</code></dt> <dd>magazines</dd> <dt><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_mailing_list" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite mailing list">Cite mailing list</a>&#125;&#125;</code></dt> <dd>public mailing lists</dd> <dt><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_map" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite map">Cite map</a>&#125;&#125;</code></dt> <dd>maps</dd> <dt><code>&#123;&#123;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cite news</a>&#125;&#125;</code></dt> <dd>news articles</dd> <dt><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_newsgroup" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite newsgroup">Cite newsgroup</a>&#125;&#125;</code></dt> <dd>online newsgroups</dd> <dt><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_press_release" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite press release">Cite press release</a>&#125;&#125;</code></dt> <dd>press releases</dd> <dt><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_report" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite report">Cite report</a>&#125;&#125;</code></dt> <dd>unpublished reports</dd> <dt><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_sign" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite sign">Cite sign</a>&#125;&#125;</code></dt> <dd>signs, plaques</dd> <dt><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_speech" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite speech">Cite speech</a>&#125;&#125;</code></dt> <dd>speeches</dd> <dt><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_tech_report&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite tech report (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Cite tech report</a>&#125;&#125;</code></dt> <dd>technical reports</dd> <dt><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_thesis" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite thesis">Cite thesis</a>&#125;&#125;</code></dt> <dd>theses</dd> <dt><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_web" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite web">Cite web</a>&#125;&#125;</code></dt> <dd>web sources</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Preprint templates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_arXiv" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite arXiv">Cite arXiv</a>&#125;&#125;</code></li> <li><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_bioRxiv" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite bioRxiv">Cite bioRxiv</a>&#125;&#125;</code></li> <li><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_CiteSeerX&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite CiteSeerX (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Cite CiteSeerX</a>&#125;&#125;</code></li> <li><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_medRxiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite medRxiv (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Cite medRxiv</a>&#125;&#125;</code></li> <li><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_SSRN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite SSRN (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Cite SSRN</a>&#125;&#125;</code></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Audiovisual-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_AV_media" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite AV media">Cite AV media</a>&#125;&#125;</code></li> <li><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_AV_media_notes" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite AV media notes">Cite AV media notes</a>&#125;&#125;</code></li> <li><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_episode" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite episode">Cite episode</a>&#125;&#125;</code></li> <li><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_podcast" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite podcast">Cite podcast</a>&#125;&#125;</code></li> <li><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_serial" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite serial">Cite serial</a>&#125;&#125;</code></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Citation_Style_1_templates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವರ್ಗ:Citation Style 1 templates (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Citation Style 1 templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Citation_Style_1_specific-source_templates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವರ್ಗ:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Citation Style 1 specific-source templates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Citation_Style_documentation" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Citation Style documentation">Citation Style documentation</a>&#125;&#125;</code></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F:Citation_Style_1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Citation Style 1 (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Citation Style 1 noticeboard</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256664"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237983"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_referencing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256664"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256060"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Wikipedia_referencing" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Wikipedia referencing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F:Wikipedia_referencing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Wikipedia referencing (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:EditPage/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Wikipedia_referencing" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:EditPage/ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Wikipedia referencing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_referencing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Verifiability" class="mw-redirect" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Verifiability">Wikipedia referencing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies and guidelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Verifiability" class="mw-redirect" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Verifiability">Verifiability</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:No_original_research&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:No original research (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">No original research</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Biographies_of_living_persons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Biographies of living persons (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Biographies of living persons</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Identifying reliable sources (medicine) (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Citing_sources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Citing sources (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Scientific_citation_guidelines&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Scientific citation guidelines (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Scientific citations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General advice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Citation_needed" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Citation needed">Citation needed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Combining_sources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Combining sources (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Combining sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Offline_sources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Offline sources (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Offline sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Overview_of_referencing_styles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Overview of referencing styles (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Referencing styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Citing_sources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Citing sources (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Citing sources</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_Style_1" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_Style_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation Style 2 (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Citation Style 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_Style_Vancouver&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation Style Vancouver (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Citation Style Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Bluebook_style_citation_templates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವರ್ಗ:Bluebook style citation templates (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Bluebook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Comics_citation_templates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವರ್ಗ:Comics citation templates (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Citation_templates" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Inline_citation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Inline citation (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Inline citations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Footnotes" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Manual_of_Style&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Manual of Style (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Punctuation and footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Shortened_footnotes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Shortened footnotes (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Shortened footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Nesting_footnotes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Nesting footnotes (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Nesting footnotes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Referencing_for_beginners&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Referencing for beginners (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Help for beginners</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Reftags&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Reftags (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Reference-tags</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citations_quick_reference&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citations quick reference (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Citations quick reference</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1 (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Introduction to referencing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Referencing_for_beginners_with_citation_templates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Referencing for beginners with citation templates (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Referencing with citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Referencing_for_beginners_without_using_templates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Referencing for beginners without using templates (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Referencing without using templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:References_dos_and_don%27ts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:References dos and don&#39;ts (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Referencing dos and don'ts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Citing_Wikipedia" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Citing Wikipedia">Citing Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advanced help</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Cite_link_labels&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Cite link labels (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Cite link labels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Cite_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Cite errors (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_merging&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation merging (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Citation merging (bundling)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Cite_messages&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Cite messages (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Cite messages</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Converting_between_references_formats&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Converting between references formats (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Converting between references formats</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Reference_display_customization&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Reference display customization (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Reference display customization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:References_and_page_numbers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:References and page numbers (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">References and page numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Guidance_on_source_reviewing_at_FAC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Guidance on source reviewing at FAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97:Footnote_templates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವರ್ಗ:Footnote templates (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Footnote templates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Citation_Style_documentation" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Citation Style documentation">Citation Style documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Multiple_references&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Multiple references (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Multiple references</a></li> <li><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Reflist" class="mw-redirect" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Reflist">Reflist</a>&#125;&#125;</code></li> <li><code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Refbegin" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Refbegin">Refbegin</a>&#125;&#125;</code></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Find_sources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Find sources (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Find references </a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:FIND&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:FIND (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">How to find sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:List_of_bibliographies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:List of bibliographies (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Bibliographies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:The_Wikipedia_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:The Wikipedia Library (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Wikipedia Library</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:WikiProject_Resource_Exchange/Resource_Request&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:WikiProject Resource Exchange/Resource Request (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Resource Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Reference_desk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Reference desk (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Reference Desk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Book_sources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Book sources (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Book Sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Free_English_newspaper_sources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Free English newspaper sources (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Free newspaper sources</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Citation_tools&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Citation tools (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Citation tools</a><br />(External links)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://citer.toolforge.org/">Citer</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sumsearch.org/cite/">Biomedical cite</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/citations/">Citation bot</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/makeref/">MakeRef</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://refill.toolforge.org/ng/">Refill</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/">WayBack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><i>This template produces <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COinS" class="extiw" title="w:COinS">COinS</a> metadata; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:COinS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:COinS (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">COinS in Wikipedia</a> for background information.</i> </p> <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div role="note" class="documentation-metadata plainlinks">The above <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:Template_documentation" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:Template documentation">documentation</a> is <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Transclusion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Transclusion (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite news/doc">ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite news/doc</a>. <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:EditPage/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:EditPage/ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite news/doc">edit</a> &#124; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:PageHistory/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:PageHistory/ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite news/doc">history</a>)</span><br />Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/sandbox&amp;action=edit&amp;preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-sandbox">create</a> &#124; <a class="external text" href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/sandbox&amp;preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fmirror&amp;action=edit&amp;summary=Create+sandbox+version+of+%5B%5B%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81%3ACite+news%5D%5D">mirror</a>)</span> and testcases <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/testcases&amp;action=edit&amp;preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-testcases">create</a>)</span> pages.<br />Add categories to the <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/doc" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite news/doc">/doc</a> subpage. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:PrefixIndex/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_news/" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:PrefixIndex/ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite news/">Subpages of this template</a>.</div></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikilink-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikilink_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Pipe_trick&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ:Pipe trick (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">pipe trick does not work inside references</a>, so be sure to insert a full wikilink.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Compare <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F:Citation_Style_1/Archive_36&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ಸಹಾಯ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Citation Style 1/Archive 36 (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">archived talk page</a>.</span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐hlzs6 Cached time: 20241123091726 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐page‐id, vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.083 seconds Real time usage: 1.312 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 16740/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 724666/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13654/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 27/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 123746/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.783/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 23422019/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 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