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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-한국어" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#한국어"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>한국어</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-한국어-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>한국어 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-한국어-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-명사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#명사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>명사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-명사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">문화</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 17개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화 – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="문화" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화 – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="문화" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화 – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="문화" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화 – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="문화" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화 – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="문화" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화 – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="문화" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화 – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="문화" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="문화" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화 – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="문화" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화 – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="문화" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화 – 라오어" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="문화" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="라오어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화 – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="문화" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화 – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="문화" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화 – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="문화" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화 – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="문화" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화 – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="문화" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="문화" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키낱말사전, 말과 글의 누리</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="한국어"><span id=".ED.95.9C.EA.B5.AD.EC.96.B4"></span>한국어</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 한국어"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 .2em .2em 1.6em; background-color: transparent;"><tbody><tr><td style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%82%B1%EB%A7%90%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84:%EB%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C_%EB%93%A3%EA%B8%B0" title="위키낱말사전:발음 듣기"><span style="color: #000">음성</span></a></td><td style="padding-right: .1em"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94.ogg" title="파일:문화.ogg"><span style="color: #000">듣기</span></a>  </td></tr><tr><td style="padding-left: 1.1em"></td><td style="padding: 0 .1em 0 .5em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Ko-문화.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Ko-%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Ko-%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94.oga/Ko-%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>(<i><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%EC%96%B4" class="extiw" title="w:대한민국 표준어">표준어</a>/<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%A9%EC%96%B8" class="extiw" title="w:경기 방언">서울</a></i>) <a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1_%EA%B8%B0%ED%98%B8" class="extiw" title="w:국제 음성 기호">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%82%B1%EB%A7%90%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84:%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1_%EA%B8%B0%ED%98%B8" title="위키낱말사전:국제 음성 기호">표기</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[munβwa̠]</span></li><li class="ko-pron__ph">발음: <span class="Kore" lang="ko">[<span>문</span><span>화</span>]</span></li></ul><table class="ko-pron mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2">로마자 표기 목록</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%A1%9D:%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95/%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="부록:로마자 표기법/국어">국어의 로마자 표기</a><br /><span style="padding-left: .3em; font-size: 8pt; font-family: DejaVu Sans; color: #555;">Revised Romanization</span></th><td class="IPA">munhwa</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%A1%9D:%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95/%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="부록:로마자 표기법/국어">국어의 로마자 표기 (음역)</a><br /><span style="padding-left: .3em; font-size: 8pt; font-family: DejaVu Sans; color: #555;">Revised Romanization (translit.)</span></th><td class="IPA">munhwa</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%A1%9D:%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95/%EB%A7%A4%ED%81%94-%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%A4%EC%9B%8C" title="부록:로마자 표기법/매큔-라이샤워">매큔-라이샤워 표기</a><br /><span style="padding-left: .3em; font-size: 8pt; font-family: DejaVu Sans; color: #555;">McCune-Reischauer</span></th><td class="IPA">munhwa</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%A1%9D:%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95/%EC%98%88%EC%9D%BC" title="부록:로마자 표기법/예일">예일 표기</a><br /><span style="padding-left: .3em; font-size: 8pt; font-family: DejaVu Sans; color: #555;">Yale Romanization</span></th><td class="IPA">mun.hwa</td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4065789">.mw-parser-output table.ko-pron{border:1px solid #DFDFDF;min-width:13em;display:table}.mw-parser-output table.ko-pron th{padding:.4em;color:#555;text-align:left;background-color:#F8F9F8}.mw-parser-output table.ko-pron td{padding:.4em}.mw-parser-output .ko-pron__ph{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .ko-pron__ph b{font-size:inherit;color:#BF0218}.mw-parser-output .ko-pron__note-vowel-length{font-size:smaller;color:#666;font-style:italic}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="명사"><span id=".EB.AA.85.EC.82.AC"></span>명사</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 명사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>어원: 한자 <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a></li></ul> <ol><li>구성원이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%9C%A0" title="소유">소유</a>하고 서로간 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%A0" title="공유">공유</a>하며 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%8A%B9" title="전승">전승</a>하는 사회 양식이다. 정신·물질 자원이 모두 포함되며 사회의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EA%B2%A9" title="성격">성격</a>·<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%A7%95" title="특징">특징</a> 따위를 빚어낸다.</li></ol> <dl><dd><ul><li>한국의 전통 문화의 뿌리는 유교 및 불교에 있다.</li> <li>이들의 <b>문화</b>가 중기 구석기문화이다. (따옴<span style="padding: 0 .3em .3em .1em; vertical-align: middle; font-family: arial; font-size: 8pt; color: #006398;">◄</span><a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%82%AC/%EC%9D%B8%EB%A5%98_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%91/%EC%9D%B8%EB%A5%98%EC%9D%98_%ED%83%84%EC%83%9D/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_4000%EB%85%84_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84" class="extiw" title="s:글로벌 세계 대백과사전/세계사/인류 문화의 시작/인류의 탄생/기원전 4000년 이전의 세계">s:글로벌 세계 대백과사전/세계사/인류 문화의 시작/인류의 탄생/기원전 4000년 이전의 세계</a>)</li> <li>참조: <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="문명">문명</a>(文明)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>파생어: <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%A0%81" title="문화적">문화적</a></li></ul> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear: both; margin: .5em 0 1em 2em;"><div class="NavHead" style="border-bottom: 1.2px solid #aaa; text-align: left; line-height: 18pt; background-color: transparent; font-size: 100%;"> <b>번역</b></div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" border="0" style="background-color: #efefef;"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" style="width:50%; padding: .5em; background-color: #ffffe0;"> <ul><li>고대프로이센어(prg): <a href="/wiki/kult%C5%ABri" title="kultūri">kultūri</a></li> <li>그루지야어(ka): <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="კულტურა (없는 문서)">კულტურა</a>(kultura)</li> <li>그리스어(el): <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="πολιτισμός (없는 문서)">πολιτισμός</a>(politismós) (남성)</li> <li>나와틀어(nah): <a href="/wiki/cultura" title="cultura">cultura</a> (여성)</li> <li>네덜란드어(nl): <a href="/w/index.php?title=cultuur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="cultuur (없는 문서)">cultuur</a> (여성)</li> <li>노르웨이어(no): <a href="/wiki/kultur" title="kultur">kultur</a> (남성)</li> <li>덴마크어(da): <a href="/wiki/kultur" title="kultur">kultur</a></li> <li>독일어(de): <a href="/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur">Kultur</a> (여성)</li> <li>라오어(lo): <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ວັດທະນະທຳ (없는 문서)">ວັດທະນະທຳ</a>(vat-tha-na-tham)</li> <li>라트비아어(lv): <a href="/w/index.php?title=kult%C5%ABra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kultūra (없는 문서)">kultūra</a></li> <li>라틴어(la): <a href="/wiki/cultura" title="cultura">cultūra</a> (여성)</li> <li>러시아어(ru): <a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="культура">культура</a>(kul’túra) (여성)</li> <li>루마니아어(ro): <a href="/w/index.php?title=cultur%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="cultură (없는 문서)">cultură</a> (여성)</li> <li>마케도니아어(mk): <a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="култура">култура</a>(kultúra) (여성)</li> <li>말라가시어(mg): <a href="/w/index.php?title=kolontsaina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kolontsaina (없는 문서)">kolontsaina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=fomba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="fomba (없는 문서)">fomba</a></li> <li>말라얄람어(ml): <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="സംസ്ക്കാരം (없는 문서)">സംസ്ക്കാരം</a>(samskaaram)</li> <li>몰타어(mt): <a href="/wiki/kultura" title="kultura">kultura</a></li> <li>몽골어(mn): <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="соёл (없는 문서)">соёл</a>(sojol)</li> <li>미얀마어(my): <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9A%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ယဉ်ကျေးမှု (없는 문서)">ယဉ်ကျေးမှု</a>(yinkye:hmu.)</li> <li>베트남어(vi): <a href="/wiki/v%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a" title="văn hóa">văn hóa</a>(라틴)/<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>(쯔놈)</li> <li>벨라루스어(be): <a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="культура">культура</a>(kul’túra) (여성)</li> <li>벵골어(bn): <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সংস্কৃতি (없는 문서)">সংস্কৃতি</a>(sôngskriti)</li> <li>불가리아어(bg): <a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="култура">култура</a>(kultúra) (여성)</li> <li>브레통어(br): <a href="/w/index.php?title=sevenadur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sevenadur (없는 문서)">sevenadur</a> (남성)</li> <li>비미소리쉬어(wym): <a href="/w/index.php?title=kult%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kultür (없는 문서)">kultür</a></li> <li>세르보크로아트어(sh): <a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="култура">култура</a>(키릴)/<a href="/wiki/kultura" title="kultura">kultúra</a>(라틴) (여성)</li> <li>서프리지아어(fy): <a href="/w/index.php?title=kultuer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kultuer (없는 문서)">kultuer</a></li> <li>스웨덴어(sv): <a href="/wiki/kultur" title="kultur">kultur</a></li> <li>스코트어(sco): <a href="/w/index.php?title=cultur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="cultur (없는 문서)">cultur</a></li> <li>스코틀랜드게일어(gd): <a href="/w/index.php?title=dualchas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dualchas (없는 문서)">dualchas</a> (남성), <a href="/w/index.php?title=cultar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="cultar (없는 문서)">cultar</a> (남성)</li> <li>슬로바키아어(sk): <a href="/w/index.php?title=kult%C3%BAra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kultúra (없는 문서)">kultúra</a> (여성)</li> <li>슬로베니아어(sl): <a href="/wiki/kultura" title="kultura">kultura</a> (여성)</li> <li>아랍어(ar): <a href="/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9" title="ثقافة">ثقافة</a>(θaqá:fa) (여성), (이집트); <a href="/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9" title="ثقافة">ثقافة</a>(saqaafa/θaqaafa) (여성)</li> <li>아르메니아어(hy): <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D5%B4%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="մշակույթ (없는 문서)">մշակույթ</a>(mšakuyt῾)</li> <li>아스투리아스어(ast): <a href="/wiki/cultura" title="cultura">cultura</a></li> <li>아이슬란드어(is): <a href="/w/index.php?title=menning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="menning (없는 문서)">menning</a> (여성)</li> <li>아제르바이잔어(az): <a href="/w/index.php?title=m%C9%99d%C9%99niyy%C9%99t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="mədəniyyət (없는 문서)">mədəniyyət</a></li> <li>아프리칸스어(af): <a href="/w/index.php?title=kultuur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kultuur (없는 문서)">kultuur</a></li> <li>알바니아어(sq): <a href="/w/index.php?title=kultur%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kulturë (없는 문서)">kulturë</a> (여성)</li> <li>암하라어(am): <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%89%A3%E1%88%85%E1%88%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ባህል (없는 문서)">ባህል</a>(bahl) (남성)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top" style="width:50%; padding: .5em; background-color: #ffffe0;"> <ul><li>에스토니아어(et): <a href="/w/index.php?title=kultuur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kultuur (없는 문서)">kultuur</a></li> <li>스페인어(es): <a href="/wiki/cultura" title="cultura">cultura</a> (여성)</li> <li>에스페란토(eo): <a href="/wiki/kulturo" title="kulturo">kulturo</a></li> <li>영어(en): <a href="/wiki/culture" title="culture">culture</a></li> <li>오리야어(or): <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%82%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ସଂସ୍କୃତି (없는 문서)">ସଂସ୍କୃତି</a></li> <li>우르두어(ur): <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ثقافت (없는 문서)">ثقافت</a>(saqāfat) (여성)</li> <li>우즈베크어(uz): <a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="маданият">маданият</a>(키릴)/<a href="/w/index.php?title=madaniyat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="madaniyat (없는 문서)">madaniyat</a>(라틴)</li> <li>우크라이나어(uk): <a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="культура">культура</a>(kul’túra) (여성)</li> <li>웨일스어(cy): <a href="/w/index.php?title=diwylliant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="diwylliant (없는 문서)">diwylliant</a> (남성)</li> <li>이도(io): <a href="/wiki/kulturo" title="kulturo">kulturo</a></li> <li>이탈리아어(it): <a href="/wiki/cultura" title="cultura">cultura</a> (여성)</li> <li>인도네시아어(id): <a href="/w/index.php?title=budaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="budaya (없는 문서)">budaya</a></li> <li>인터링구아(ia): <a href="/wiki/cultura" title="cultura">cultura</a> (여성)</li> <li>일본어(ja): <span lang="ja" class="lang-ja"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a></span>(bunka)</li> <li>저지색슨어(nds): <a href="/wiki/kultur" title="kultur">kultur</a></li> <li>중국어(zh): <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>(wénhuà(표준어)/bûn-hoà(민난어))</li> <li>차모로어(ch): <a href="/wiki/kuttura" title="kuttura">kuttura</a></li> <li>체코어(cs): <a href="/wiki/kultura" title="kultura">kultura</a> (여성)</li> <li>카라칼파크어(kaa): <a href="/wiki/ma%27deniyat" title="ma'deniyat">ma'deniyat</a></li> <li>카자흐어(kk): <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="мәдениет (없는 문서)">мәдениет</a>(mädeniet)</li> <li>카탈루냐어(ca): <a href="/wiki/cultura" title="cultura">cultura</a> (여성)</li> <li>콥트어(cop): <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B2%93%E2%B2%89%E2%B2%83%E2%B2%9F%E2%B2%A9%E2%B2%B1%E2%B2%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ⲓⲉⲃⲟⲩⲱⲓ (없는 문서)">ⲓⲉⲃⲟⲩⲱⲓ</a>(yevuōi) (남성)</li> <li>쿠르드어(ku): <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%A7ande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="çande (없는 문서)">çande</a> (여성), <a href="/w/index.php?title=kult%C3%BBr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kultûr (없는 문서)">kultûr</a> (여성), <a href="/w/index.php?title=irf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="irf (없는 문서)">irf</a> (여성), <a href="/w/index.php?title=edet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="edet (없는 문서)">edet</a> (여성)</li> <li>크메르어(km): <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%89%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ចិញ្ចឹម (없는 문서)">ចិញ្ចឹម</a>(chəñchəm)</li> <li>키르기스어(ky): <a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="маданият">маданият</a>(madaniyat)</li> <li>타갈로그어(tl): <a href="/wiki/kultura" title="kultura">kultura</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=kalinangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kalinangan (없는 문서)">kalinangan</a></li> <li>타이어(th): <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="วัฒนธรรม (없는 문서)">วัฒนธรรม</a>(wát-tá-ná-tam)</li> <li>타지크어(tg): <a href="/wiki/%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="фарҳанг">фарҳанг</a>(farhang), <a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="маданият">маданият</a>(madaniyat)</li> <li>타타르어(tt): <a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="мәдәният">мәдәният</a>(mädäniät)</li> <li>텔루구어(te): <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సంస్కృతి (없는 문서)">సంస్కృతి</a>(saMskRti)</li> <li>터키어(tr): <a href="/w/index.php?title=k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kültür (없는 문서)">kültür</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=medeniyet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="medeniyet (없는 문서)">medeniyet</a>, (오스만); <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مدنيت (없는 문서)">مدنيت</a>(medeniyyet)</li> <li>투르크멘어(tk): <a href="/wiki/medeni%C3%BDet" title="medeniýet">medeniýet</a></li> <li>페로어(fo): <a href="/w/index.php?title=mentan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="mentan (없는 문서)">mentan</a> (여성), <a href="/wiki/mentir" title="mentir">mentir</a> (여성/복수형), (rare); <a href="/w/index.php?title=mentun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="mentun (없는 문서)">mentun</a> (여성)</li> <li>페르시아어(fa): <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF" title="فرهنگ">فرهنگ</a>(farhang)</li> <li>포르투갈어(pt): <a href="/wiki/cultura" title="cultura">cultura</a> (여성)</li> <li>폴란드어(pl): <a href="/wiki/kultura" title="kultura">kultura</a> (여성)</li> <li>프랑스어(fr): <a href="/wiki/culture" title="culture">culture</a> (여성)</li> <li>핀란드어(fi): <a href="/w/index.php?title=kulttuuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kulttuuri (없는 문서)">kulttuuri</a></li> <li>헝가리어(hu): <a href="/w/index.php?title=kult%C3%BAra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kultúra (없는 문서)">kultúra</a></li> <li>히브리어(he): <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="תרבות (없는 문서)">תרבות</a>(tarbút) (여성)</li> <li>힌디어(hi): <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="संस्कृति (없는 문서)">संस्कृति</a>(sãnskŕiti) (여성)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> <ol><li>화려하게 만들어진 문장.</li></ol> <ul><li>어원: 한자 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E8%8F%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文華 (없는 문서)">文華</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table id="interProject" style="clear:both; border-width:1px 0; border-style:dotted; border-color: #AAA; margin: .5em .5em 0 .5em;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="background-color:transparent; font-size:80%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="17px" style="padding-top:4px;"><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8" title="틀:위키프로젝트"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/WikEd_preview.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="padding-top:4px;"><a 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