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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subdivision"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Subdivision</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subdivision-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asian_hickories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asian_hickories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Asian hickories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asian_hickories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_American_hickories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_American_hickories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>North American hickories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_American_hickories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribution_and_habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution_and_habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Distribution and habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution_and_habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ecology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Uses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Uses subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nutrition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nutrition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Nutrition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nutrition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culinary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culinary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Culinary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culinary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Wood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3)" title="قار (جنس) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قار (جنس)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karya" title="Karya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carya" title="Carya – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carya" title="Carya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Carya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C5%99echovec" title="Ořechovec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ořechovec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hickory" title="Hickory – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hickory" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hickernissbaam" title="Hickernissbaam – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Hickernissbaam" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hickory_(Pflanze)" title="Hickory (Pflanze) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hickory (Pflanze)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hikkoripuu" title="Hikkoripuu – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hikkoripuu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carya" title="Carya – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hikorio" title="Hikorio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hikorio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="گردوی گرمسیری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گردوی گرمسیری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carya" title="Carya – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carya" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiceara%C3%AD" title="Hicearaí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hicearaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carya" title="Carya – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carya" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karija_(biljni_rod)" title="Karija (biljni rod) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karija (biljni rod)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hikori" title="Hikori – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hikori" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carya" title="Carya – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carya" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_(%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%92)" title="קאריה (סוג) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאריה (סוג)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Гикори – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Гикори" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Гикори – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Гикори" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hikoridi%C3%B3" title="Hikoridió – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hikoridió" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الجوزيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الجوزيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carya" title="Carya – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carya" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E" title="ペカン属 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペカン属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hickory" title="Hickory – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hickory" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hickoryslekta" title="Hickoryslekta – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hickoryslekta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orzesznik" title="Orzesznik – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Orzesznik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carya" title="Carya – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carya" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Гикори – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гикори" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hickory" title="Hickory – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hickory" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hikkorit" title="Hikkorit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hikkorit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hickorysl%C3%A4ktet" title="Hickorysläktet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hickorysläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%81%E1%8E%A2" title="ᏩᏁᎢ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏩᏁᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hikori" title="Hikori – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hikori" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Гикори – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Гикори" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96" title="Гікорі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гікорі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_M%E1%BA%A1y" title="Chi Mạy – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Mạy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carya" title="Carya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Carya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%A0%B8%E6%A1%83%E5%B1%9E" title="山核桃属 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="山核桃属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q142788#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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For the archaic nut-tree goddess, see <a href="/wiki/Caryatis" title="Caryatis">Caryatis</a>. For the walnut tree nymph in Greek mythology, see <a href="/wiki/Hamadryad" title="Hamadryad">Hamadryad</a>. For the other mythical figure of that name, see <a href="/wiki/Carya_(daughter_of_Dion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carya (daughter of Dion)">Carya (daughter of Dion)</a>. For the town of ancient Arcadia, Greece, see <a href="/wiki/Carya_(Arcadia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carya (Arcadia)">Carya (Arcadia)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Hickory<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">85.8–0 <a href="/wiki/Megaannum" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaannum">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:17.583076923077px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.22px; width:14.807692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:70.027692307692px; width:7.9470769230769px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:77.974769230769px; width:20.564923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.539692307692px; width:20.294153846154px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.732307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:171.56615384615px; width:26.095384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.540307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20184615385px; width:6.9249230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:190.96px; width:29.04px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:190.96px; width:29.04px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:191.96px; width:27.04px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span> <a href="/wiki/Late_Cretaceous" title="Late Cretaceous">Late Cretaceous</a> - present<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Carya_Morton_29-U-10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Carya_Morton_29-U-10.jpg/220px-Carya_Morton_29-U-10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Carya_Morton_29-U-10.jpg/330px-Carya_Morton_29-U-10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Carya_Morton_29-U-10.jpg/440px-Carya_Morton_29-U-10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Hickory at <a href="/wiki/Morton_Arboretum" title="Morton Arboretum">Morton Arboretum</a><br />Accession 29-U-10 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Carya" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fagales" title="Fagales">Fagales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juglandaceae" title="Juglandaceae">Juglandaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juglandoideae" title="Juglandoideae">Juglandoideae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tribe: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juglandeae" title="Juglandeae">Juglandeae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subtribe: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caryinae" title="Caryinae">Caryinae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Carya</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nuttall" title="Thomas Nuttall">Nutt.</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">Type species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><i><a href="/wiki/Carya_tomentosa" title="Carya tomentosa">Carya tomentosa</a></i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(Poir.) Nutt.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>Hickory</b> is a common name for <a href="/wiki/Tree" title="Tree">trees</a> composing the <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> <i><b>Carya</b></i>, which includes 19 species accepted by <i><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">Plants of the World Online</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-powo_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seven species are native to southeast Asia in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indochina" class="mw-redirect" title="Indochina">Indochina</a>, and northeastern <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (<a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a>), and twelve are native to <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>. A number of hickory species are used for their edible nuts or for their wood. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hickory&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name "hickory" derives from a <a href="/wiki/Native_American_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American languages">Native American</a> word in an <a href="/wiki/Algonquian_languages" title="Algonquian languages">Algonquian language</a> (perhaps <a href="/wiki/Powhatan_language" title="Powhatan language">Powhatan</a>). It is a shortening of <i>pockerchicory</i>, <i>pocohicora</i>, or a similar word, which may be the name for the hickory tree's nut, or may be a <a href="/wiki/Plant_milk" title="Plant milk">milky drink</a> made from such nuts.<sup id="cite_ref-etym_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etym-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The genus name <i>Carya</i> is <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">κάρυον</span>, <i>káryon</i>, meaning "<a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">nut</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hickory&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hickories are <a href="/wiki/Temperate_forest" title="Temperate forest">temperate</a> to <a href="/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests" title="Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests">subtropical</a> forest trees with <a href="/wiki/Pinnation" title="Pinnation">pinnately</a> <a href="/wiki/Compound_leaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Compound leaves">compound leaves</a> and large <a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">nuts</a>. Most are <a href="/wiki/Deciduous" title="Deciduous">deciduous</a>, but one species (<i>C. sinensis</i>, syn. <i>Annamocarya sinensis</i>) in southeast Asia is <a href="/wiki/Evergreen" title="Evergreen">evergreen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-foc2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foc2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hickory <a href="/wiki/Flower" title="Flower">flowers</a> are small, yellow-green <a href="/wiki/Catkin" title="Catkin">catkins</a> produced in spring. They are <a href="/wiki/Anemophily" title="Anemophily">wind-pollinated</a> and <a href="/wiki/Self-incompatibility" title="Self-incompatibility">self-incompatible</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruit</a> is a globose or oval nut, 2–5 cm (0.8–2.0 in) long and 1.5–3 cm (0.6–1.2 in) diameter, enclosed in a four-<a href="/wiki/Valve_(botany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Valve (botany)">valved</a> <a href="/wiki/Husk" title="Husk">husk</a>, which splits open at maturity. The nut shell is thick and bony in most species, but thin in a few, notably the pecan (<i>C. illinoinensis</i>); it is divided into two halves, which split apart when the seed <a href="/wiki/Germination" title="Germination">germinates</a>. </p><p>Some fruit are borderline and difficult to categorize. Hickory (<i>Carya</i>) nuts and walnut (<i><a href="/wiki/Juglans" title="Juglans">Juglans</a></i>) nuts, both in the family <a href="/wiki/Juglandaceae" title="Juglandaceae">Juglandaceae</a>, grow within an outer husk; these fruit are sometimes considered to be <a href="/wiki/Drupe" title="Drupe">drupes</a> or drupaceous nuts, rather than true botanical nuts. "Tryma" is a specialized term for such nut-like drupes.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Group" title="Angiosperm Phylogeny Group">Angiosperm Phylogeny Group</a>, however, considers the fruit to be a nut.<sup id="cite_ref-APG_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APG-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hickory&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phylogeny">Phylogeny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hickory&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Phylogeny"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The oldest fossils attributed to <i>Carya</i> are <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a> pollen grains from <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>. Fossil and molecular data suggest the genus <i>Carya</i> may have diversified during the <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2013_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modern <i>Carya</i> first appear in <a href="/wiki/Oligocene" title="Oligocene">Oligocene</a> strata 34 million years ago. Recent discoveries of <i>Carya</i> fruit fossils further support the hypothesis that the genus has long been a member of Eastern North American landscapes, however its range has contracted and Carya is no longer extant west of the <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Huang2014_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huang2014-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MissisippiMiocene_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MissisippiMiocene-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fossils of early <a href="/wiki/Mast_(botany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mast (botany)">hickory nuts</a> show simpler, thinner shells than modern species with the exception of <a href="/wiki/Pecan" title="Pecan">pecans</a>, suggesting that the trees gradually developed defenses to <a href="/wiki/Rodent" title="Rodent">rodent</a> seed predation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> During this time, the genus had a distribution across the Northern Hemisphere, but the <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene_Ice_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleistocene Ice Age">Pleistocene Ice Age</a> beginning 2 million years ago obliterated it from Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Anatolia, the genus appears to have disappeared only in the early <a href="/wiki/Holocene" title="Holocene">Holocene</a>, probably related to human disturbance.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The distribution of <i>Carya</i> in North America also contracted and it completely disappeared from the continent west of the <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a>. It is likely that the genus originated in North America, and later spread to Europe and Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2013_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subdivision">Subdivision</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hickory&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Subdivision"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The genus <i>Carya</i> (not to be confused with <i><a href="/wiki/Careya" title="Careya">Careya</a></i> in the Lecythidaceae) is in the walnut family, <a href="/wiki/Juglandaceae" title="Juglandaceae">Juglandaceae</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/APG_system" title="APG system">APG system</a>, this family is included in the order <a href="/wiki/Fagales" title="Fagales">Fagales</a>. Several species are known to hybridize, with around nine accepted, named hybrids.<sup id="cite_ref-powo_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usda_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usda-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asian_hickories">Asian hickories</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hickory&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Asian hickories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><i>Carya</i> sect. <i>Sinocarya</i></b> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carya_cathayensis_nuts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Carya_cathayensis_nuts.jpg/220px-Carya_cathayensis_nuts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Carya_cathayensis_nuts.jpg/330px-Carya_cathayensis_nuts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Carya_cathayensis_nuts.jpg/440px-Carya_cathayensis_nuts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Roasted <i><a href="/wiki/Carya_cathayensis" title="Carya cathayensis">Carya cathayensis</a></i> (Chinese hickory)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carya_dabieshanensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carya dabieshanensis (page does not exist)">Carya dabieshanensis</a></i> <small>M.C. Liu</small> – Dabie Shan hickory (may be synonymous with <i>C. cathayensis</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carya_cathayensis" title="Carya cathayensis">Carya cathayensis</a></i> <small>Sarg.</small> – Chinese hickory</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carya_hunanensis" title="Carya hunanensis">Carya hunanensis</a></i> <small>W.C.Cheng & R.H.Chang</small> – Hunan hickory</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carya_kweichowensis" title="Carya kweichowensis">Carya kweichowensis</a></i> <small>Kuang & A.M.Lu</small> – Guizhou hickory</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carya_poilanei" title="Carya poilanei">Carya poilanei</a></i> <small>Leroy</small> – Poilane's hickory</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carya_sinensis" title="Carya sinensis">Carya sinensis</a></i> <small>Dode</small> – Beaked hickory</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carya_tonkinensis" title="Carya tonkinensis">Carya tonkinensis</a></i> <small>Lecomte</small> – Vietnamese hickory<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><i>C. sinensis</i> has sometimes been split out in a separate genus as <i>Annamocarya sinensis</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-foc2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foc2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but not by <i>Plants of the World Online</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-powo_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as genetic data support it being embedded within the other Asian <i>Carya</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2013_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_American_hickories">North American hickories</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hickory&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: North American hickories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><i>Carya</i> sect. <i>Carya</i></b> – typical hickories </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_hickory_in_Bastrop_County,_Texas_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Black_hickory_in_Bastrop_County%2C_Texas_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Black_hickory_in_Bastrop_County%2C_Texas_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Black_hickory_in_Bastrop_County%2C_Texas_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Black_hickory_in_Bastrop_County%2C_Texas_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Black_hickory_in_Bastrop_County%2C_Texas_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Black_hickory_in_Bastrop_County%2C_Texas_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="957" /></a><figcaption>Nuts of <i><a href="/wiki/Carya_texana" title="Carya texana">Carya texana</a></i> (black hickory)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Carya_floridana" title="Carya floridana">Carya floridana</a></i> <small>Sarg.</small> – scrub hickory</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carya_glabra" title="Carya glabra">Carya glabra</a></i> <small>(Mill.) Sweet</small> – pignut hickory, pignut, sweet pignut, coast pignut hickory, smoothbark hickory, swamp hickory, broom hickory</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carya_laciniosa" title="Carya laciniosa">Carya laciniosa</a></i> <small>(Mill.) K.Koch</small> – shellbark hickory, shagbark hickory, bigleaf shagbark hickory, kingnut, big shellbark, bottom shellbark, thick shellbark, western shellbark</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carya_myristiciformis" title="Carya myristiciformis">Carya myristiciformis</a></i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Andr%C3%A9_Michaux" title="François André Michaux">F.Michx.</a>) Nutt.</small> – nutmeg hickory, swamp hickory, bitter water hickory</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carya_ovalis" title="Carya ovalis">Carya ovalis</a></i> <small>(Wangenh.) Sarg.</small> – red hickory, spicebark hickory, sweet pignut hickory (treated as a variety of <i>C. glabra</i> by <i>Flora N. Amer.</i> and <i>Plants of the World Online</i><sup id="cite_ref-powo_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carya_ovata" title="Carya ovata">Carya ovata</a></i> <small>(Mill.) K.Koch</small> – shagbark hickory <ul><li><i>C. o.</i> var. <i>ovata</i> – northern shagbark hickory</li> <li><i>C. o.</i> var. <i>australis</i> – southern shagbark hickory, Carolina hickory (syn. <i>C. carolinae-septentrionalis</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carya_pallida" title="Carya pallida">Carya pallida</a></i> <small>(Ashe) Engl. & Graebn.</small> – sand hickory</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carya_texana" title="Carya texana">Carya texana</a></i> <small>Buckley</small> – black hickory</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carya_tomentosa" title="Carya tomentosa">Carya tomentosa</a></i> <small>(Poir.) Nutt.</small> – mockernut hickory (syn. <i>C. alba</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">†</a><i><a href="/wiki/Carya_washingtonensis" title="Carya washingtonensis">Carya washingtonensis</a></i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_R._Manchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven R. Manchester (page does not exist)">Manchester</a></small> – Miocene of <a href="/wiki/Kittitas_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Kittitas County">Kittitas County</a>, Washington</li></ul> <p><span class="anchor" id="Apocarya"></span> <b><i>Carya</i> sect. <i>Apocarya</i></b> – pecans </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carya_cordiformis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Carya_cordiformis.jpg/220px-Carya_cordiformis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Carya_cordiformis.jpg/330px-Carya_cordiformis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Carya_cordiformis.jpg/440px-Carya_cordiformis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1474" /></a><figcaption>Foliage of <i><a href="/wiki/Carya_cordiformis" title="Carya cordiformis">Carya cordiformis</a></i> (bitternut hickory)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Carya_aquatica" title="Carya aquatica">Carya aquatica</a></i> <small>(F.Michx.) Nutt.</small> – bitter pecan or water hickory</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carya_cordiformis" title="Carya cordiformis">Carya cordiformis</a></i> <small>(Wangenh.) K.Koch</small> – bitternut hickory</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pecan" title="Pecan">Carya illinoinensis</a></i> <small>(Wangenh.) K.Koch</small> – pecan</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carya_palmeri" title="Carya palmeri">Carya palmeri</a></i> <small>W.E. Manning</small> – Mexican hickory</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hickory&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seven species are native to southeast Asia in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indochina" class="mw-redirect" title="Indochina">Indochina</a>, and northeastern <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (<a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a>), and twelve are native to North America, of which eleven occur in the United States, four in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> (of which one, <i>C. palmeri</i>, <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemic</a> there), and five extending into southern <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-powo_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fna_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fna-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-foc_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foc-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hickory&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hickory is used as a food plant by the <a href="/wiki/Caterpillar" title="Caterpillar">larvae</a> of some <a href="/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">Lepidoptera</a> species. These include: </p> <ul><li>Luna moth (<i><a href="/wiki/Actias_luna" class="mw-redirect" title="Actias luna">Actias luna</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown-tail_moth" title="Brown-tail moth">Brown-tail moth</a> (<i>Euproctis chrysorrhoea</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coleophora" title="Coleophora">Coleophora</a></i> case-bearers, <i>C. laticornella</i> and <i>C. ostryae</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regal_moth" class="mw-redirect" title="Regal moth">Regal moths</a> (<i>Citheronia regalis</i>), whose caterpillars are known as hickory horn-devils</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_sphinx" class="mw-redirect" title="Walnut sphinx">Walnut sphinx</a> (<i>Amorpha juglandis</i>)</li> <li>The bride (<a href="/wiki/Nominate_subspecies" class="mw-redirect" title="Nominate subspecies">nominate subspecies</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Catocala_neogama" title="Catocala neogama">Catocala neogama neogama</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickory_tussock_moth" class="mw-redirect" title="Hickory tussock moth">Hickory tussock moth</a> (<i>Lophocampa caryae</i>)</li></ul> <p>The hickory leaf stem gall phylloxera (<i><a href="/wiki/Phylloxera" title="Phylloxera">Phylloxera</a> caryaecaulis</i>) also uses the hickory tree as a food source. Phylloxeridae are related to <a href="/wiki/Aphid" title="Aphid">aphids</a> and have a similarly complex life cycle. Eggs hatch in early spring and the <a href="/wiki/Gall" title="Gall">galls</a> quickly form around the developing insects. <i>Phylloxera</i> galls may damage weakened or stressed hickories, but are generally harmless. Deformed leaves and twigs can rain down from the tree in the spring as <a href="/wiki/Squirrel" title="Squirrel">squirrels</a> break off infected tissue and eat the galls, possibly for the protein content or because the galls are fleshy and tasty to the squirrels. The pecan gall curculio (<i><a href="/wiki/Conotrachelus_elegans" title="Conotrachelus elegans">Conotrachelus elegans</a></i>) is a true weevil species also found feeding on galls of the hickory leaf stem gall phylloxera. </p><p> The <a href="/wiki/Banded_hickory_borer" class="mw-redirect" title="Banded hickory borer">banded hickory borer</a> (<i>Knulliana cincta</i>) is also found on hickories.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style></p><table class="infobox nowrap"><caption class="infobox-title" style="white-space:normal; padding-bottom:0.15em;">Hickory nuts (<i>Carya</i> spp.), dried</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Food_energy" title="Food energy">Energy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,749 kJ (657 kcal)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">Carbohydrates</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">18.25 g</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Dietary_fiber" title="Dietary fiber">Dietary fiber</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">6.4 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">64.37 g</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Saturated_fat" title="Saturated fat">Saturated</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">7.038 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Monounsaturated_fat" title="Monounsaturated fat">Monounsaturated</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">32.611 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Polyunsaturated_fat" title="Polyunsaturated fat">Polyunsaturated</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">21.886 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Protein_(nutrient)" title="Protein (nutrient)">Protein</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">12.72 g</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Tryptophan" title="Tryptophan">Tryptophan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0.139 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Threonine" title="Threonine">Threonine</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0.422 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Isoleucine" title="Isoleucine">Isoleucine</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0.576 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Leucine" title="Leucine">Leucine</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">1.027 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Lysine" title="Lysine">Lysine</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0.497 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Methionine" title="Methionine">Methionine</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0.300 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Cystine" title="Cystine">Cystine</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0.271 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Phenylalanine" title="Phenylalanine">Phenylalanine</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0.713 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Tyrosine" title="Tyrosine">Tyrosine</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0.454 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Valine" title="Valine">Valine</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0.730 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Arginine" title="Arginine">Arginine</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">2.086 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Histidine" title="Histidine">Histidine</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0.389 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Alanine" title="Alanine">Alanine</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0.662 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Aspartic_acid" title="Aspartic acid">Aspartic acid</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">1.368 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Glutamic_acid" title="Glutamic acid">Glutamic acid</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">2.885 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Glycine" title="Glycine">Glycine</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0.708 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Proline" title="Proline">Proline</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0.571 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Serine" title="Serine">Serine</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0.806 g</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; ;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Vitamins and minerals</div></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">Vitamins</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b> <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value"><b>%DV</b></abbr><sup>†</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A">Vitamin A</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">131 IU</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Thiamine" title="Thiamine">Thiamine (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">1</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">72%</div> 0.867 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Riboflavin" title="Riboflavin">Riboflavin (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">2</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">10%</div> 0.131 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Niacin_(nutrient)" class="mw-redirect" title="Niacin (nutrient)">Niacin (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">3</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">6%</div> 0.907 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Pantothenic_acid" title="Pantothenic acid">Pantothenic acid (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">5</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">35%</div> 1.746 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B6" title="Vitamin B6">Vitamin B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;">6</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">11%</div> 0.192 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Folate" title="Folate">Folate (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">9</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">10%</div> 40 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">Vitamin C</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 2.0 mg</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Mineral_(nutrient)" title="Mineral (nutrient)">Minerals</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b> <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value"><b>%DV</b></abbr><sup>†</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Calcium_in_biology#Humans" title="Calcium in biology">Calcium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">5%</div> 61 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Copper_in_health" class="mw-redirect" title="Copper in health">Copper</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">82%</div> 0.738 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Human_iron_metabolism" title="Human iron metabolism">Iron</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">12%</div> 2.12 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_in_biology" title="Magnesium in biology">Magnesium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">41%</div> 173 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Manganese#Human_health_and_nutrition" title="Manganese">Manganese</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">200%</div> 4.610 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus#Biological_role" title="Phosphorus">Phosphorus</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">27%</div> 336 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Potassium_in_biology" title="Potassium in biology">Potassium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">15%</div> 436 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Selenium_in_biology" title="Selenium in biology">Selenium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">15%</div> 8.1 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Sodium_in_biology" title="Sodium in biology">Sodium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">0%</div> 1 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Zinc#Biological_role" title="Zinc">Zinc</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">39%</div> 4.31 mg</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em">Other constituents</b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;">Water</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">2.65 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><div class="wrap" style="padding:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170177/nutrients">Link to USDA Database entry</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below wrap" style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.3em;line-height:1.5em;font-weight:normal;font-size:0.9em"><sup>†</sup>Percentages estimated using <a href="/wiki/Reference_Daily_Intake#Daily_Values" title="Reference Daily Intake">US recommendations</a> for adults,<sup id="cite_ref-FDADailyValues_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDADailyValues-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from <a href="/wiki/National_Academies_of_Sciences,_Engineering,_and_Medicine" title="National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine">the National Academies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NationalAcademiesPotassium_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NationalAcademiesPotassium-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hickory&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nutrition">Nutrition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hickory&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Nutrition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dried hickory nuts are 3% water, 18% <a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">carbohydrates</a>, 13% <a href="/wiki/Protein_(nutrient)" title="Protein (nutrient)">protein</a>, and 64% <a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">fats</a>. In a 100 gram (3.5 oz) reference amount, dried hickory nuts supply 657 <a href="/wiki/Calorie" title="Calorie">calories</a>, and are a rich source (20% or more of the <a href="/wiki/Daily_Value" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Value">Daily Value</a>, DV) of several <a href="/wiki/B_vitamins" title="B vitamins">B vitamins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dietary_mineral" class="mw-redirect" title="Dietary mineral">dietary minerals</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">manganese</a> at 220% DV. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Culinary">Culinary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hickory&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Culinary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An extract from shagbark hickory <a href="/wiki/Bark_(botany)" title="Bark (botany)">bark</a> is used in an edible syrup similar to <a href="/wiki/Maple_syrup" title="Maple syrup">maple syrup</a>, with a slightly bitter, smoky taste. The <a href="/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee">Cherokee</a> people would produce a green dye from hickory bark, which they used to dye cloth.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When this bark was mixed with maple bark, it produced a yellow dye pigment. The ashes of burnt hickory wood were traditionally used to produce a strong lye (potash) fit for <a href="/wiki/Soapmaking" class="mw-redirect" title="Soapmaking">soapmaking</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The nuts of some species are palatable, while others are bitter and only suitable for animal feed. Hickory nuts were a significant food source for <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Eastern_Woodlands" title="Indigenous peoples of the Eastern Woodlands">indigenous peoples of the Eastern Woodlands</a> of North America since the <a href="/wiki/Archaic_period_(North_America)" title="Archaic period (North America)">middle Archaic</a> period. They were used by the Cherokee in <a href="/wiki/Kanuchi" title="Kanuchi">Kanuchi</a> soup, but more often edible oil would be extracted through crushing the nuts and then either straining or boiling the remains.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shagbark and shellbark hickory, along with <a href="/wiki/Pecan" title="Pecan">pecan</a>, are regarded by some as the finest nut trees. Pecans are the most important nut tree native to North America.<sup id="cite_ref-fna_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fna-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When cultivated for their <a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">nuts</a>, clonal (<a href="/wiki/Grafting" title="Grafting">grafted</a>) trees of the same <a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">cultivar</a> cannot pollinate each other because of their self-incompatibility. Two or more cultivars must be planted together for successful <a href="/wiki/Pollination" title="Pollination">pollination</a>. Seedlings (grown from hickory nuts) will usually have sufficient genetic variation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wood">Wood</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hickory&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Wood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Finished_hickory_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Finished_hickory_1.jpg/170px-Finished_hickory_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Finished_hickory_1.jpg/255px-Finished_hickory_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Finished_hickory_1.jpg/340px-Finished_hickory_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption>Finished hickory in a cabinet</figcaption></figure> <p>Hickory <a href="/wiki/Wood" title="Wood">wood</a> is hard, stiff, dense and shock resistant. There are woods stronger than hickory and woods that are harder, but the combination of strength, toughness, hardness, and stiffness found in hickory wood is not found in any other commercial wood.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hickory is therefore used in a number of items requiring these properties, such as <a href="/wiki/Tool" title="Tool">tool</a> handles, <a href="/wiki/Bow_(weapon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bow (weapon)">bows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wheel" title="Wheel">wheel</a> spokes, <a href="/wiki/Assistive_cane" title="Assistive cane">walking sticks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drum_stick" title="Drum stick">drumsticks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wood_flooring" title="Wood flooring">wood flooring</a>. <a href="/wiki/Baseball_bat" title="Baseball bat">Baseball bats</a> were formerly made of hickory, but are now more commonly made of <a href="/wiki/Ash_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash tree">ash</a>; however, it is replacing ash as the wood of choice for Scottish <a href="/wiki/Shinty" title="Shinty">shinty</a> sticks. Traditional <a href="/wiki/Lacrosse_stick" title="Lacrosse stick">lacrosse sticks</a> are made out of hickory, however since the 1970s lacrosse sticks have switched to <a href="/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic">plastic</a> heads on <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metal</a> shafts.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hickory was also extensively used for the construction of early aircraft. </p><p>Due to its grain structure, hickory is more susceptible to moisture absorption than other species of wood, and is therefore more prone to shrinkage, warping or swelling with changes in humidity.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hickory is also highly prized for <a href="/wiki/Wood-burning_stove" title="Wood-burning stove">wood-burning stoves</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chiminea" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiminea">chimineas</a>, as its density and high energy content make it an efficient fuel.<sup id="cite_ref-grauke_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grauke-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hickory wood is also a preferred type for <a href="/wiki/Smoking_(cooking)" title="Smoking (cooking)">smoking</a> <a href="/wiki/Curing_(food_preservation)" title="Curing (food preservation)">cured</a> meats. In the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern United States</a>, hickory is popular for cooking <a href="/wiki/Barbecue" title="Barbecue">barbecue</a>, as hickory grows abundantly in the region and adds flavor to the meat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hickory&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carya_nuts.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Comparison of North American Carya nuts"><img alt="Comparison of North American Carya nuts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Carya_nuts.jpg/101px-Carya_nuts.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Carya_nuts.jpg/151px-Carya_nuts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Carya_nuts.jpg/202px-Carya_nuts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2169" data-file-height="2580" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Comparison of North American <i>Carya</i> nuts</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hickory_nuts_6060.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ripe hickory nuts ready to fall"><img alt="Ripe hickory nuts ready to fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hickory_nuts_6060.JPG/120px-Hickory_nuts_6060.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hickory_nuts_6060.JPG/180px-Hickory_nuts_6060.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hickory_nuts_6060.JPG/240px-Hickory_nuts_6060.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ripe hickory nuts ready to fall</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2014-11-02_14_36_58_Hickory_foliage_during_autumn_along_Woosamonsa_Road_in_Hopewell_Township,_New_Jersey.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Autumn foliage"><img alt="Autumn foliage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/2014-11-02_14_36_58_Hickory_foliage_during_autumn_along_Woosamonsa_Road_in_Hopewell_Township%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/120px-2014-11-02_14_36_58_Hickory_foliage_during_autumn_along_Woosamonsa_Road_in_Hopewell_Township%2C_New_Jersey.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/2014-11-02_14_36_58_Hickory_foliage_during_autumn_along_Woosamonsa_Road_in_Hopewell_Township%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/180px-2014-11-02_14_36_58_Hickory_foliage_during_autumn_along_Woosamonsa_Road_in_Hopewell_Township%2C_New_Jersey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/2014-11-02_14_36_58_Hickory_foliage_during_autumn_along_Woosamonsa_Road_in_Hopewell_Township%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/240px-2014-11-02_14_36_58_Hickory_foliage_during_autumn_along_Woosamonsa_Road_in_Hopewell_Township%2C_New_Jersey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Autumn foliage</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hickory&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hican" title="Hican">Hican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut" title="Walnut">Walnut</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hickory&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=54583">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Carya"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Fossilworks</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230811211458/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=54583">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-08-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fossilworks&rft.atitle=%22Carya%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaleobiodb.org%2Fclassic%2FcheckTaxonInfo%3Ftaxon_no%3D54583&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHickory" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/40002070">"<i>Carya</i> Nutt"</a>. <i>TROPICOS</i>. Missouri Botanical Garden<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TROPICOS&rft.atitle=Carya+Nutt.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegacy.tropicos.org%2FName%2F40002070&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHickory" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-powo-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-powo_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-powo_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-powo_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-powo_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-powo_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331465-2">"<i>Carya</i> Nutt"</a>. <i>Plants of the World Online</i>. Royal Botanical Gardens Kew<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Plants+of+the+World+Online&rft.atitle=Carya+Nutt.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpowo.science.kew.org%2Ftaxon%2Furn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A331465-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHickory" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-etym-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-etym_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Online Etymology Dictionary, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=hickory">entry "hickory"</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-foc2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-foc2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foc2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006095">"Annamocarya sinensis in Flora of China @ efloras.org"</a>. <i>eFloras.org Home</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eFloras.org+Home&rft.atitle=Annamocarya+sinensis+in+Flora+of+China+%40+efloras.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.efloras.org%2Fflorataxon.aspx%3Fflora_id%3D2%26taxon_id%3D200006095&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHickory" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFArmstrong" class="citation web cs1">Armstrong, W.P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180219121930/https://www2.palomar.edu/users/warmstrong/fruitid1.htm">"Identification of Major Fruit Types"</a>. <i>www2.palomar.edu</i>. 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"Potassium: Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy". <i>Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium</i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">101–</span>124. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17226%2F25353">10.17226/25353</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-309-48834-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-309-48834-1"><bdi>978-0-309-48834-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30844154">30844154</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bookshelf_ID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bookshelf ID (identifier)">NCBI</a><span class="nowrap"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545428">NBK545428</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Potassium%3A+Dietary+Reference+Intakes+for+Adequacy&rft.btitle=Dietary+Reference+Intakes+for+Sodium+and+Potassium&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E101-%3C%2Fspan%3E124&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30844154&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17226%2F25353&rft.isbn=978-0-309-48834-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHickory" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKnight1956–57" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-year-range-abbreviated">Knight, Oliver (1956–57), "History of the Cherokees, 1830–1846", <i>Chronicles of Oklahoma</i>, Oklahoma City: Oklahoma Historical Society, p. 164, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/647927893">647927893</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Cherokees%2C+1830%E2%80%931846&rft.btitle=Chronicles+of+Oklahoma&rft.place=Oklahoma+City&rft.pages=164&rft.pub=Oklahoma+Historical+Society&rft.date=1956%2F1957&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F647927893&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHickory" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFForeman1934" class="citation book cs1">Foreman, Grant (1934). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gGtLnSkqkekC&pg=PA283"><i>The Five Civilized Tribes</i></a>. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">283–</span>284. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-0923-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-0923-7"><bdi>978-0-8061-0923-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Five+Civilized+Tribes&rft.place=Norman&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E283-%3C%2Fspan%3E284&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1934&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-0923-7&rft.aulast=Foreman&rft.aufirst=Grant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgGtLnSkqkekC%26pg%3DPA283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHickory" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMitchell1748" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Mitchell_(geographer)" title="John Mitchell (geographer)">Mitchell, John</a> (1748). "An Account of the Preparation and Uses of the Various Kinds of Pot-Ash". <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophical Transactions">Philosophical Transactions</a></i>. <b>45</b>: 543. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/104578">104578</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions&rft.atitle=An+Account+of+the+Preparation+and+Uses+of+the+Various+Kinds+of+Pot-Ash&rft.volume=45&rft.pages=543&rft.date=1748&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F104578%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHickory" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFScarry2003" class="citation book cs1">Scarry, C. Margaret (2003). "Patterns of Wild Plant Utilization in the Prehistoric Eastern Woodlands". In Minnis, Paul E. (ed.). <i>People and Plants in Ancient Eastern North America</i>. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1588341082" title="Special:BookSources/978-1588341082"><bdi>978-1588341082</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Patterns+of+Wild+Plant+Utilization+in+the+Prehistoric+Eastern+Woodlands&rft.btitle=People+and+Plants+in+Ancient+Eastern+North+America&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1588341082&rft.aulast=Scarry&rft.aufirst=C.+Margaret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHickory" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Important Trees of Eastern Forests, USDA, 1974</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOrmsby2017" class="citation web cs1">Ormsby, Mary (2017-03-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/a-lacrosse-game-with-the-1867-touches/article_2adbba40-e282-5bab-9419-37621df8d098.html">"A lacrosse game with the 1867 touches"</a>. <i>Toronto Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=A+lacrosse+game+with+the+1867+touches&rft.date=2017-03-11&rft.aulast=Ormsby&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Finsight%2Fa-lacrosse-game-with-the-1867-touches%2Farticle_2adbba40-e282-5bab-9419-37621df8d098.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHickory" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lignomatusa.com/shrinking-warping-and-perfect-boards/">"Shrinking, Warping and Perfect Boards"</a>. <i>LignomatUSA</i>. Lignomat. May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LignomatUSA&rft.atitle=Shrinking%2C+Warping+and+Perfect+Boards&rft.date=2013-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lignomatusa.com%2Fshrinking-warping-and-perfect-boards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHickory" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grauke-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-grauke_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrauke" class="citation web cs1">Grauke, L. J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/carya/species/ecobot.htm">"Hickories- Economic Botany"</a>. <i>aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu&rft.atitle=Hickories-+Economic+Botany&rft.aulast=Grauke&rft.aufirst=L.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faggie-horticulture.tamu.edu%2Fcarya%2Fspecies%2Fecobot.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHickory" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Philips, Roger. <i>Trees of North America and Europe</i>. Random House, Inc., New York. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-394-50259-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-394-50259-0">0-394-50259-0</a>, 1979.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hickory&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nuts" title="Template:Nuts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nuts" title="Template talk:Nuts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nuts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nuts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nuts115" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">Nuts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">True, or <a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">botanical nuts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acorn" title="Acorn">Acorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beech" title="Beech">Beech</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fagus_grandifolia" title="Fagus grandifolia">American beech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagus_sylvatica" title="Fagus sylvatica">European beech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brosimum_alicastrum" title="Brosimum alicastrum">Breadnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleurites_moluccanus" title="Aleurites moluccanus">Candlenut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut" title="Chestnut">Chestnut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castanea_sativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Castanea sativa">Sweet chestnut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazelnut" title="Hazelnut">Hazelnut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corylus_americana" title="Corylus americana">American hazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corylus_cornuta" title="Corylus cornuta">Beaked hazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corylus_avellana" title="Corylus avellana">European hazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corylus_maxima" title="Corylus maxima">Filbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corylus_heterophylla" title="Corylus heterophylla">Asian hazel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kola_nut" title="Kola nut">Kola nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brachychiton" title="Brachychiton">Kurrajong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachira_aquatica" title="Pachira aquatica">Malabar chestnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaeis_guineensis" title="Elaeis guineensis">Palm nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hicksbeachia_pinnatifolia" title="Hicksbeachia pinnatifolia">Red bopple nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beilschmiedia_bancroftii" title="Beilschmiedia bancroftii">Yellow walnut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Drupe" title="Drupe">Drupes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almond" title="Almond">Almond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semecarpus_australiensis" title="Semecarpus australiensis">Australian cashew nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Areca_nut" title="Areca nut">Betel nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorea" title="Shorea">Borneo tallow nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breadfruit" title="Breadfruit">Breadfruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashew" title="Cashew">Cashew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gevuina" title="Gevuina">Chilean hazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">Coconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durian" title="Durian">Durian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coula_edulis" title="Coula edulis">Gabon nut</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hickory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carya_tomentosa" title="Carya tomentosa">Mockernut hickory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecan" title="Pecan">Pecan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carya_ovata" title="Carya ovata">Shagbark hickory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carya_laciniosa" title="Carya laciniosa">Shellbark hickory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaeocarpus_bancroftii" title="Elaeocarpus bancroftii">Johnstone River almond</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Irvingia_gabonensis" title="Irvingia gabonensis">Irvingia gabonensis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackfruit" title="Jackfruit">Jack nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karuka" title="Karuka">Karuka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pandanus_julianettii" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandanus julianettii">Planted karuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandanus_brosimos" title="Pandanus brosimos">Wild karuka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongongo" title="Mongongo">Mongongo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panda_oleosa" title="Panda oleosa">Panda oleosa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caryocar_nuciferum" title="Caryocar nuciferum">Pekea nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarium_ovatum" title="Canarium ovatum">Pili nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistachio" title="Pistachio">Pistachio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut" title="Walnut">Walnut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juglans_nigra" title="Juglans nigra">Black walnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juglans_cinerea" title="Juglans cinerea">Butternut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juglans_regia" title="Juglans regia">English walnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juglans_ailantifolia" title="Juglans ailantifolia">Heartnut</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gymnosperm" title="Gymnosperm">Gymnosperms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cycad" title="Cycad">Cycad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macrozamia" title="Macrozamia">Burrawang nut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginkgo_biloba" title="Ginkgo biloba">Ginkgo nut</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Araucaria" title="Araucaria">Araucaria</a></i> spp. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araucaria_bidwillii" title="Araucaria bidwillii">Bunya nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Araucaria_araucana" title="Araucaria araucana">Monkey-puzzle nut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_nut" title="Pine nut">Pine nut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pinus_gerardiana" title="Pinus gerardiana">Chilgoza pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinus_edulis" title="Pinus edulis">Colorado pinyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinus_koraiensis" title="Pinus koraiensis">Korean pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinus_cembroides" title="Pinus cembroides">Mexican pinyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinus_monophylla" title="Pinus monophylla">Single-leaf pinyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_pine" title="Stone pine">Stone pine</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_nut" title="Brazil nut">Brazil nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macadamia" title="Macadamia">Macadamia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macadamia_tetraphylla" title="Macadamia tetraphylla">Macadamia nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macadamia_integrifolia" title="Macadamia integrifolia">Queensland macadamia nut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lecythis" title="Lecythis">Paradise nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peanut" title="Peanut">Peanut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterculia_quadrifida" title="Sterculia quadrifida">Peanut tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soybean" title="Soybean">Soybean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers4336" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers4336" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Carya</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142788" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q142788">Q142788</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Carya" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Carya">Carya</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" title="Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/432898">432898</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id38447">38447</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3HXZ">3HXZ</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/38128">38128</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1CYAG">1CYAG</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=105766">105766</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=105766">105766</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/3054287">3054287</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=2131">2131</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/54788">54788</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/20555-1">20555-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1345736">1345736</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=19223">19223</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NHMSYS0000456961">NHMSYS0000456961</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=13402">13402</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/195b9dab-6483-4c7e-b11f-daef2f5cfa28">195b9dab-6483-4c7e-b11f-daef2f5cfa28</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=899021">899021</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=54583">54583</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/CARYA">CARYA</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE0E87A3-897D-2656-8149-152CEBA84C34">BE0E87A3-897D-2656-8149-152CEBA84C34</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A331465-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331465-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/40002070">40002070</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">VASCAN: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/955">955</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-4000006851">wfo-4000006851</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" 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