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src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Видове" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Видове"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Видове</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Видове-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Свойства" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Свойства"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Свойства</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Свойства-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Свойства</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Свойства-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Плътност" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Плътност"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Плътност</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Плътност-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Полов_състав" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Полов_състав"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Полов състав</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Полов_състав-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Възрастов_състав" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Възрастов_състав"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Възрастов състав</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Възрастов_състав-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Структура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Структура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Структура</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Структура-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Структура</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Структура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Демографска" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Демографска"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Демографска</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Демографска-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Пространствена" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Пространствена"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Пространствена</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Пространствена-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Генетична" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Генетична"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Генетична</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Генетична-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Етологична" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Етологична"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Етологична</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Етологична-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Популация</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 66 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تعداد السكان – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تعداد السكان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populyasiya" title="Populyasiya – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Populyasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Популяция – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Популяция" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populasyon" title="Populasyon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Populasyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Папуляцыя – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Папуляцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Папуляцыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Папуляцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A7%80" title="জীবগোষ্ঠী – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জীবগোষ্ঠী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populacija" title="Populacija – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Populacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblaci%C3%B3" title="Població – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Població" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دانیشتووان – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دانیشتووان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populace" title="Populace – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Populace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population" title="Population – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Population" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_(Biologie)" title="Population (Biologie) – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Population (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population" title="Population – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Population" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populacio" title="Populacio – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Populacio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblaci%C3%B3n" title="Población – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Población" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populatsioon" title="Populatsioon – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Populatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populazio_(biologia)" title="Populazio (biologia) – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Populazio (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA_(%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="جمعیت (زیست‌شناسی) – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمعیت (زیست‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populaatio" title="Populaatio – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Populaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population" title="Population – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Population" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populacion" title="Populacion – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Populacion" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populaasje_(biology)" title="Populaasje (biology) – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Populaasje (biology)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobal_(Bitheola%C3%ADocht)" title="Pobal (Bitheolaíocht) – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pobal (Bitheolaíocht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poboaci%C3%B3n_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Poboación (bioloxía) – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Poboación (bioloxía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="אוכלוסייה – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוכלוסייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populacija_(biologija)" title="Populacija (biologija) – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Populacija (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popul%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Populáció – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Populáció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պոպուլյացիա – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պոպուլյացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populasi_(biologi)" title="Populasi (biologi) – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Populasi (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stofn_(l%C3%ADffr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Stofn (líffræði) – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stofn (líffræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%BE%A4" title="個体群 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="個体群" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacah_jiwa" title="Cacah jiwa – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cacah jiwa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პოპულაცია – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოპულაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Популяция – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Популяция" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%B2%B4%EA%B5%B0" title="개체군 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="개체군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Популяция – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Популяция" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populatie_(biologie)" title="Populatie (biologie) – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Populatie (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populasi_(biologi)" title="Populasi (biologi) – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Populasi (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="मिल्याः – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मिल्याः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populatie_(biologie)" title="Populatie (biologie) – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Populatie (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestand" title="Bestand – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bestand" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populasjon" title="Populasjon – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Populasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblashon" title="Poblashon – папиаменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Poblashon" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populacja_(biologia)" title="Populacja (biologia) – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Populacja (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(biologia)" title="População (biologia) – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="População (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populatsia" title="Populatsia – арумънски" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Populatsia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Популяция – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Популяция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populacija_(biologija)" title="Populacija (biologija) – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Populacija (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popul%C3%A1cia_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Populácia (biológia) – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Populácia (biológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populacija_(biologija)" title="Populacija (biologija) – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Populacija (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popullata" title="Popullata – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Popullata" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Популација (биологија) – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Популација (биологија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population" title="Population – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Population" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="இனத்தொகை – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இனத்தொகை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE" title="జనాభా – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జనాభా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop%C3%BClasyon_(biyoloji)" title="Popülasyon (biyoloji) – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Popülasyon (biyoloji)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nnipa_dodo%C9%94" title="Nnipa dodoɔ – туи" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nnipa dodoɔ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="туи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Популяція – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Популяція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populyatsiya" title="Populyatsiya – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Populyatsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A7n_th%E1%BB%83_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="Quần thể (sinh học) – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quần thể (sinh học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peupl%C3%A5cion" title="Peuplåcion – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Peuplåcion" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E7%BE%A4" title="种群 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="种群" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E7%BE%A4" title="种群 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="种群" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BBn-th%C3%A9" title="Kûn-thé – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kûn-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E7%BE%A4" title="種群 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="種群" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2625603#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&oldid=12310666" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&id=12310666&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2625603" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-serious" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">За информацията в тази статия или раздел <b>не са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Уикипедия:Цитиране на източници">посочени източници</a>.</b> Въпросната информация може да е непълна, неточна или изцяло невярна.<br />Имайте предвид, че това може да стане причина за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Изтриване на страници и файлове">изтриването</a> на цялата статия или раздел.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nuvola_apps_important.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/80px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Популацията</b> е група <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Индивид">индивиди</a> от един <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Биологичен вид">биологичен вид</a>, които населяват трайно част от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ареал">ареала</a> на вида, имат сходни <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Екология">екологични</a> изисквания, кръстосват се свободно помежду си и оставят плодовито поколение. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Видове"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5"></span>Видове</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Видове" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Видове"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Географска – популация, която заема голям ареал.</li> <li>Екологична – популация, която заема по-малки ареали.</li> <li>Локална – популация, която заема ограничена територия на конкретно <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Местообитание">местообитание</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Свойства"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Свойства</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Свойства" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Свойства"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Численост, плътност, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Раждаемост">раждаемост</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Смъртност">смъртност</a> и динамика на популациите. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Плътност"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BB.D1.8A.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Плътност</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Плътност" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Плътност"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Това е брой индивиди върху единица <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89" title="Площ">площ</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Обем">обем</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Полов_състав"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B2"></span>Полов състав</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Полов състав" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Полов състав"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Такъв имат само видовете, които са разделнополови и част от някои <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Растения">растения</a> (като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Топола">тополата</a>). В зависимост от отношението между <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Мъжки пол">мъжките</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Женски пол">женските</a> индивиди в популацията, се делят на: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Моногамия">моногамни</a> видове – съотношението между мъжки и женски индивиди е 1:1;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Полигамия">полигамни</a> видове – <i><b>полигиния</b></i> (един мъжки и много женски индивиди); <i><b>полиандрия</b></i> (един женски и много мъжки индивиди); <i><b>полигиандрия</b></i> ( още наричана <i><b>промискуитет,</b> е форма на полова структура, в която индивидите се размножават безразборно, защото мъжките не са нужни при отглеждането на потомството)</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Възрастов_състав"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.B7.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B2"></span>Възрастов състав</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Възрастов състав" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Възрастов състав"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Възрастовата структура се дели на три: нарастваща, стабилна и намаляваща. Определя се от броя индивиди в трите възрастови групи:  </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Младост">млади</a>, които не участват в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Размножаване">размножаването</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Полова зрялост">полово зрели</a>, които участват в размножителния процес;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Старост">стари</a>, които по различни причини не участват в размножаването.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Структура"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Структура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Структура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Структура"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Демографска"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Демографска</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Демографска" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Демографска"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Демография">Демографската</a> структура на популацията се определя от нейния възрастов и полов състав. </p><p><i>Възрастовият състав</i> се определя от броя на индивидите в различните възрастови групи. Те са три: млади, полови зрели и стари. Млади са индивидите, които още не участват в размножаването на популацията; полово зрели са индивидите, които участват в размножаването; стари са индивидите, които по различни причини не участват в размножителния процес. От количественото съотношение между индивидите от трите групи зависи стабилността и бъдещето на популацията. При растенията обикновено има още една група – латентна. Към нея се отнасят <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Семена">семена</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Плодове">плодове</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Спори">спори</a> и др. В популациите броят на полово зрелите индивиди е почти постоянен. Когато броят на младите е по-голям от броя на старите, популацията се нарича „нарастваща“. Когато броят на младите и старите е приблизително еднакъв, популацията се нарича „стабилна“, а когато броят на младите е по-малък от броя на старите, популацията се нарича „намаляваща“. Намаляващите популации имат малки шансове за оцеляване. </p><p><i>Полов състав</i> на популациите имат само видовете, които са разделнополови. Такива са повечето <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Животни">животни</a> и много малък брой растения (топола и др.). В популациите на животинските видове, в зависимост от съотношението между мъжките и женските индивиди в групата на полово-зрелите, се различават моногамни, полигамни и полиандри видове. При моногамните видове съотношението между мъжките и женските индивиди е 1:1 – такива са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Щъркели">щъркелите</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Лебеди">лебедите</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D0%B2" title="Лъв">лъвовете</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Вълци">вълците</a>. При полигамните видове женските индивиди са повече от мъжките – повечето копитни. При полиандрите мъжките индивиди са повече от женските – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Пчели">пчели</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Мравки">мравки</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Пространствена"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Пространствена</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Пространствена" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Пространствена"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Характеризира разпределението на индивидите върху територията на популацията. То може да бъде: </p> <ul><li>случайно – наблюдава се при липса на враждебни взаимоотношения между индивидите и когато почти няма разлика в условията за живот в различните части на територията;</li> <li>равномерно – възможно е само когато индивидите са във враждебни взаимоотношения, а екологичните условия са еднакви във всички части на ареала;</li> <li>групово – среща се най-често и е резултат от различия в условията за живот в отделните части на територията.</li></ul> <p>Териториалната структура на растенията се формира поради засенчване на едни от други видове или при отделяне на алопатични вещества. При висшите животни териториалната структура се формира на основата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Инстинкти">инстинктите</a>, които са ръководещи. Това важи и за <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Земноводни">земноводни</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Безгръбначни">безгръбначни</a> с по-сложна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Нервна система">нервна система</a>. </p><p>Членовете на популацията контактуват чрез система от различни сигнали или непосредствено, на границата на ареала. Опазването на територията става чрез <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Агресия">агресия</a>, ритуално поведение на заплаха, маркировки и други сигнали. Интересна е маркировката на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Котки">котките</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Мечки">мечките</a> по края на територията – чрез драскотини по <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Дървета">дърветата</a>. Друг тип маркировка се среща при <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Птици">птиците</a> – акустична и при други животни – чрез секрети от някои <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Жлеза">жлези</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Феромон">феромони</a> и телергони. На частта от територията, която е за общо ползване, агресията е снижена. </p><p>Пространствената структура при животните се определя от 2 техни свойства: способността им да се движат и способността им да общуват помежду си. Начинът, по който това става, е различен при различните видове. При растения и прикрепени животни се осъществяват чрез <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Вятър">вятъра</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Водата">водата</a>. При всички видове се среща общуване чрез <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Химично вещество">химични вещества</a>, а при висшите се развива <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Обоняние">обонятелна</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вкус">вкусова</a> система. Използват се <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мимика">мимики</a>, движения, звукова сигнализация, оптична сигнализация. При <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Делфини">делфини</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Прилепи">прилепи</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ехолокация">ехолокация</a>, а при някои <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Риби">риби</a> – електрическа сигнализация. </p><p>Пространствената структура се различава при различните видове, дори в рамките на един и същ вид, в зависимост от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сезон">сезона</a>, възрастта и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Пол">пола</a>. При равномерното и случайното разпределение се избягва конкуренцията, а при груповото разпределение (характерно за животни) се подобрява защитата, повишава се жизнеспособността и по-успешно се намира храна. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Генетична"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Генетична</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Генетична" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Генетична"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Определя се от различията между индивидите в популацията. Колкото индивидите са по-разнообразни по белезите, които имат, толкова вероятността за „оцеляване“ на популацията при промяна в условията на средата е по-голяма. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Етологична"><span id=".D0.95.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Етологична</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Етологична" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Етологична"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Зависи от взаимоотношенията между индивидите. </p> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Шаблон:Население"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Население">Население</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Основни теми</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Население на света">Население на света</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Семейно планиране (страницата не съществува)">Семейно планиране</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зелена революция (страницата не съществува)">Зелена революция</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пренаселване (страницата не съществува)">Пренаселване</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Репродуктивни права (страницата не съществува)">Репродуктивни права</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Устойчиво развитие">Устойчиво развитие</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Биологични теми</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Популация</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Контрол на населението (страницата не съществува)">Контрол на населението</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_-_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Едно семейство - едно дете (страницата не съществува)">Едно семейство - едно дете</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Намаляване на имиграцията в САЩ (страницата не съществува)">Намаляване на имиграцията в САЩ</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Депопулация (страницата не съществува)">Депопулация</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Гъстота на населението">Гъстота на населението</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Естествен прираст">Естествен прираст</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пирамида на населението (страницата не съществува)">Пирамида на населението</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Екологични теми</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Видов капацитет (страницата не съществува)">Видов капацитет</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Екологичен отпечатък">Екологичен отпечатък</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Световно потребление на енергия и ресурси (страницата не съществува)">Световно потребление на енергия и ресурси</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ужищожаване на местообитанията (страницата не съществува)">Ужищожаване на местообитанията</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Списъци</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по гъстота на населението">Най-гъсто населени страни</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Списък на най-големите градове в света">Най-големи градове в света</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Събития и организации</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Международна конференция за населението и развитието (страницата не съществува)">Международна конференция за населението и развитието</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Движение за оптимално население (страницата не съществува)">Движение за оптимално население</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фонд за населението на ООН (страницата не съществува)">Фонд за населението на ООН</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Световна фондация за населението (страницата не съществува)">Световна фондация за населението</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Други теми</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Световен ден на населението (страницата не съществува)">Световен ден на населението</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ден на седемте милиарда (страницата не съществува)">Ден на седемте милиарда</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Холоценско масово измиране">Холоценско масово измиране</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плодовитост и интелект (страницата не съществува)">Плодовитост и интелект</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шаблон:Жива материя"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Жива материя">Жива материя</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Биосфера">Биосфера</a> > <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Екосистема">Екосистема</a> > <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Биоценоза">Биоценоза</a> > <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Популация</a> > <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Организъм">Организъм</a> > <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Биологична система">Биологична система</a> > <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Орган (анатомия)">Орган</a> > <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Тъкан (биология)">Тъкан</a> > <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Клетка">Клетка</a> > <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Клетъчни органели">Органел (органела)</a> > <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Макромолекула">Макромолекула</a> > <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Биомолекула">Биомолекула</a> > <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">Атом</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4128986-9">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/007946">HDS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007553461505171">NLI J9U</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85102798">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph124342">NKC</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" 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