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丿賵乇 賯胤丕毓 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 丕賱賲氐乇賷 賮賶 鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞 亘兀亘毓丕丿賴丕 丕賱孬賱丕孬丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賶 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賶 賵丕賱亘賷卅賷
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丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賵丕賱亘賷卅賷丞貙 賰賲丕 丕賳 賴賳丕賰 亘毓囟 丕賱鬲丨賵賱丕鬲 丕賱鬲賶 鬲賮乇囟 毓賱賶 噩賲賷毓 丿賵賱 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賳 鬲鬲亘賳賶 鬲胤亘賷賯 賲賲丕乇爻丕鬲 鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞 賮賶 丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丕鬲賴丕 賵賲丐爻爻丕鬲賴丕 賵亘賲丕 賷丨丕賮馗 毓賱賶 亘賷卅鬲賴丕 賵賲賵丕乇丿賴丕 賱賱丕噩賷丕賱 丕賱賯丕丿賲丞貙 賮賯丿 賮乇囟鬲 丕賱丕爻鬲丿丕賲丞 丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 毓賱賶 氐賳丕毓丞 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳貙 賵賰丕賳鬲 賴賷卅丞 丕賱乇賯丕亘丞 丕賱賲丕賱賷丞 賵丕賱丕鬲丨丕丿 丕賱賲氐乇賷 賱賱鬲兀賲賷賳 賲賳 丕賱賲亘丕丿乇賷賳 賱賱鬲賰賷賮 賲毓 鬲賱賰 丕賱鬲睾賷乇丕鬲貙 賲毓 賲乇丕毓丕丞 丕賱馗乇賵賮 丕賱賲丨賷胤丞 亘丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿 丕賱賲丨賱賷 賵丕賱亘賷卅丞 丕賱賲丨賱賷丞 . 賵賯丿 丕賰鬲賲賱鬲 亘丕賱賮毓賱 毓賱賶 兀乇囟 丕賱賵丕賯毓 亘毓囟 丕賱廿賳噩丕夭丕鬲 賮賷 爻亘賷賱 鬲丨賯賷賯 兀賴丿丕賮 丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞 亘卮賰賱 毓丕賲貙 賵丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲 亘卮賰賱 禺丕氐 . 賵賱匕丕 賮丕賳 賴匕丕 丕賱亘丨孬 賷賴丿賮 丕賱賶 亘賷丕賳 鬲賮丕毓賱 賯胤丕毓 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 丕賱賲氐乇賶 賲毓 丕賱賲鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷丞 賵丕賱丕賯賱賷賲賷丞 賵丕賱賲丨賱賷丞 丕賱賲氐丕丨亘丞 賱鬲亘賳賶 賲賲丕乇爻丕鬲 丕賱丕爻鬲丿丕賲丞." /> <meta name="title" content="丿賵乇 賯胤丕毓 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 丕賱賲氐乇賷 賮賶 鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞 亘兀亘毓丕丿賴丕 丕賱孬賱丕孬丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賶 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賶 賵丕賱亘賷卅賷" /> <meta name="googlebot" content="NOODP" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="丿賵乇 賯胤丕毓 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 丕賱賲氐乇賷 賮賶 鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞 亘兀亘毓丕丿賴丕 丕賱孬賱丕孬丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賶 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賶 賵丕賱亘賷卅賷" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="兀亘賵 亘賰乇, 毓賷丿 兀丨賲丿 " /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="賰賱賷丞 丕賱鬲噩丕乇丞貙 噩丕賲毓丞 亘賳賷 爻賷賮" /> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="賷乇鬲亘胤 賯胤丕毓 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 亘卮賰賱 賵孬賷賯 亘鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賴丿丕賮 丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞 爻賵丕亍 賲賳 丕賱賳丕丨賷丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 丕賵 賲賳 丕賱賳丕丨賷丞 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 丕賵 賲賳 丕賱賳丕丨賷丞 丕賱亘賷卅賷丞貙 賵賴賵 丕賱丕賲乇 丕賱匕賶 丕賱賯賶 亘馗賱丕賱賴 毓賱賶 賳卮丕胤 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 賮賶 賲禺鬲賱賮 丿賵賱 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賵賲賳賴丕 賲氐乇貙 賵賷丨鬲賱 賯胤丕毓 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 賲賵賯毓丕賸 丕爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丕賸 亘賷賳 丕賱賯胤丕毓丕鬲 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 丕賱兀禺乇賶貙 丨賷孬 兀賳賴 賷賵賮乇 丕賱丨賲丕賷丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 丕賱賲賳丕爻亘丞 賱賲賵丕乇丿 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱亘卮乇賷丞 賵丕賱賲丕丿賷丞貙 賵亘匕賱賰 賷毓鬲亘乇 丕賱丿乇毓 丕賱賵丕賯賷 賲賳 兀賷丞 賴夭丕鬲 賯丿 鬲賵丕噩賴 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿 丕賱賯賵賲賷貙 賵賷丐丿賷 丿賵乇丕賸 乇卅賷爻賷丕賸 賮賷 賳賲賵 賵丕爻鬲賯乇丕乇 丕賱賯胤丕毓丕鬲 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞貙 賰賲丕 賷爻丕賴賲 亘氐賵乇丞 賮毓丕賱丞 賮賷 鬲丨賯賷賯 兀賴丿丕賮 禺胤胤 丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞貙 賵賷乇噩丨 匕賱賰 賱賲丕 賷賲孬賱賴 賴匕丕 丕賱賯胤丕毓 賲賳 孬賯賱 賲丕賱賷 賳鬲賷噩丞 賱賱丿賵乇 丕賱亘丕乇夭 丕賱匕賷 鬲賯賵賲 亘賴 卮乇賰丕鬲 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 賮賷 鬲噩賲賷毓 丕賱賲丿禺乇丕鬲 丕賱賵胤賳賷丞.鬲賱毓亘 氐賳丕毓丞 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 丿賵乇丕賸 丨賷賵賷丕賸 賮賷 廿丿丕乇丞 丕賱兀禺胤丕乇 爻賵丕亍 賱賱兀賮乇丕丿 兀賵 丕賱賲丐爻爻丕鬲 賵丨鬲賶 鬲亘賯賶 鬲賱賰 丕賱氐賳丕毓丞 賯丕卅賲 賵賳丕噩丨丞貙 賷賳亘睾賷 丕賱丕爻鬲噩丕亘丞 毓賱賶 賵噩賴 丕賱爻乇毓丞 賱賱賯囟丕賷丕 丕賱亘賷卅賷丞 賵鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 丕賱賲賳丕禺 賵丕賱鬲賵噩賴 丕賱賲鬲夭丕賷丿 賳丨賵 丕賱丕爻鬲丿丕賲丞 賵丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿 丕賱兀禺囟乇 賵丕賱兀賳卮胤丞 丕賱禺囟乇丕亍 賰賲丕 兀賳 賱氐賳丕毓丞 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 丿乇丕賸 丨賷賵賷丕賸 賱丕 賷賲賰賳 廿睾賮丕賱賴貙 賰噩夭亍 乇卅賷爻賷 賲賳 丕賱賯胤丕毓 丕賱賲丕賱賷 睾賷乇 丕賱賲氐乇賮賷 賮賷 兀賷 丿賵賱丞貙 賮賷 鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱丕爻鬲孬賲丕乇丕鬲 賵丨賲丕賷丞 丕賱兀卮禺丕氐 賵丕賱賲賲鬲賱賰丕鬲 賵丕賱丨賮丕馗 毓賱賶 丕賱孬乇賵丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞貙 亘噩丕賳亘 丿毓賲 禺胤胤 丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞 毓賱賶 賰賱 丕賱賲爻鬲賵賷丕鬲 .賵鬲毓鬲亘乇 賯囟賷丞 丕賱丕爻鬲丿丕賲丞 賲賳 丕賱賯囟丕賷丕 丕賱賴丕賲丞 丨賵賱 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賮賶 賲禺鬲賱賮 丕賱賲噩丕賱丕鬲 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賵丕賱亘賷卅賷丞貙 賰賲丕 丕賳 賴賳丕賰 亘毓囟 丕賱鬲丨賵賱丕鬲 丕賱鬲賶 鬲賮乇囟 毓賱賶 噩賲賷毓 丿賵賱 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賳 鬲鬲亘賳賶 鬲胤亘賷賯 賲賲丕乇爻丕鬲 鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞 賮賶 丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丕鬲賴丕 賵賲丐爻爻丕鬲賴丕 賵亘賲丕 賷丨丕賮馗 毓賱賶 亘賷卅鬲賴丕 賵賲賵丕乇丿賴丕 賱賱丕噩賷丕賱 丕賱賯丕丿賲丞貙 賮賯丿 賮乇囟鬲 丕賱丕爻鬲丿丕賲丞 丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 毓賱賶 氐賳丕毓丞 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳貙 賵賰丕賳鬲 賴賷卅丞 丕賱乇賯丕亘丞 丕賱賲丕賱賷丞 賵丕賱丕鬲丨丕丿 丕賱賲氐乇賷 賱賱鬲兀賲賷賳 賲賳 丕賱賲亘丕丿乇賷賳 賱賱鬲賰賷賮 賲毓 鬲賱賰 丕賱鬲睾賷乇丕鬲貙 賲毓 賲乇丕毓丕丞 丕賱馗乇賵賮 丕賱賲丨賷胤丞 亘丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿 丕賱賲丨賱賷 賵丕賱亘賷卅丞 丕賱賲丨賱賷丞 . 賵賯丿 丕賰鬲賲賱鬲 亘丕賱賮毓賱 毓賱賶 兀乇囟 丕賱賵丕賯毓 亘毓囟 丕賱廿賳噩丕夭丕鬲 賮賷 爻亘賷賱 鬲丨賯賷賯 兀賴丿丕賮 丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞 亘卮賰賱 毓丕賲貙 賵丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲 亘卮賰賱 禺丕氐 . 賵賱匕丕 賮丕賳 賴匕丕 丕賱亘丨孬 賷賴丿賮 丕賱賶 亘賷丕賳 鬲賮丕毓賱 賯胤丕毓 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 丕賱賲氐乇賶 賲毓 丕賱賲鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷丞 賵丕賱丕賯賱賷賲賷丞 賵丕賱賲丨賱賷丞 丕賱賲氐丕丨亘丞 賱鬲亘賳賶 賲賲丕乇爻丕鬲 丕賱丕爻鬲丿丕賲丞." /> <meta name="citation_id" content="366448" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2024/07/01" /> <meta name="citation_date" content="2024-07-01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="賲噩賱丞 噩丕賲毓丞 亘賳賷 爻賵賷賮 丕賱兀賴賱賷丞 賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲 丕賱賮賳賵賳 賵丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丕鬲" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="3009-7495" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="1" /> <meta name="citation_issue" content="1" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="65" /> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="110" /> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="噩丕賲毓丞 亘賳賷 爻賵賷賮 丕賱兀賴賱賷丞貙 賯胤丕毓 丕賱賮賳賵賳 賵丕賱毓賱賵賲 丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.21608/jbssah.2024.366448" /> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="10.21608/jbssah.2024.366448" /> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://jbssah.journals.ekb.eg/article_366448.html" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://jbssah.journals.ekb.eg/article_366448_dfd9874addb6869ba4c6a224d30dedb4.pdf" /> <meta name="DC.Title" content="丿賵乇 賯胤丕毓 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 丕賱賲氐乇賷 賮賶 鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞 亘兀亘毓丕丿賴丕 丕賱孬賱丕孬丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賶 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賶 賵丕賱亘賷卅賷" /> <meta name="DC.Source" content="賲噩賱丞 噩丕賲毓丞 亘賳賷 爻賵賷賮 丕賱兀賴賱賷丞 賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲 丕賱賮賳賵賳 賵丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丕鬲" /> <meta name="DC.Date" content="01/07/2024" /> <meta name="DC.Date.issued" content="2024-07-01" /> <meta name="DC.Format" content="application/pdf" /> <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="兀亘賵 亘賰乇, 毓賷丿 兀丨賲丿" /> <meta name="og:title" content="丿賵乇 賯胤丕毓 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 丕賱賲氐乇賷 賮賶 鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞 亘兀亘毓丕丿賴丕 丕賱孬賱丕孬丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賶 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賶 賵丕賱亘賷卅賷" /> <meta name="og:description" content="賷乇鬲亘胤 賯胤丕毓 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 亘卮賰賱 賵孬賷賯 亘鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賴丿丕賮 丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞 爻賵丕亍 賲賳 丕賱賳丕丨賷丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 丕賵 賲賳 丕賱賳丕丨賷丞 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 丕賵 賲賳 丕賱賳丕丨賷丞 丕賱亘賷卅賷丞貙 賵賴賵 丕賱丕賲乇 丕賱匕賶 丕賱賯賶 亘馗賱丕賱賴 毓賱賶 賳卮丕胤 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 賮賶 賲禺鬲賱賮 丿賵賱 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賵賲賳賴丕 賲氐乇貙 賵賷丨鬲賱 賯胤丕毓 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 賲賵賯毓丕賸 丕爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丕賸 亘賷賳 丕賱賯胤丕毓丕鬲 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 丕賱兀禺乇賶貙 丨賷孬 兀賳賴 賷賵賮乇 丕賱丨賲丕賷丞 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<div> <h1 class="margin-bottom-20 size-18 rtl"><span class="article_title bold"> 丿賵乇 賯胤丕毓 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 丕賱賲氐乇賷 賮賶 鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞 亘兀亘毓丕丿賴丕 丕賱孬賱丕孬丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賶 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賶 賵丕賱亘賷卅賷</span></h1> <div> <div class="margin-bottom-3"> </div> <p class="margin-bottom-3">賳賵毓 丕賱賲爻鬲賳丿 : 丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 丕賱兀氐賱賷丞</p> <p class="padding-0" style="margin:12px -2px 0 -2px"><strong>丕賱賲丐賱賮</strong></p> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-seprator margin-bottom-6 rtl"> <li class="padding-3"> <a href="./?_action=article&au=881881&_au=%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF+%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF++%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88+%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%B1">毓賷丿 兀丨賲丿 兀亘賵 亘賰乇</a> </li> </ul> <p class="margin-bottom-3 rtl" id="aff1"> 賰賱賷丞 丕賱鬲噩丕乇丞貙 噩丕賲毓丞 亘賳賷 爻賷賮 </p> <div class="margin-bottom-3 rtl" id="ar_doi" title="賲毓乇賮 丕賱賵孬賷賯丞 丕賱乇賯賲賷"><i class="ai ai-doi size-25 text-orange"></i> <span dir="ltr"><a href="https://doi.org/10.21608/jbssah.2024.366448">10.21608/jbssah.2024.366448</a></span></div> <p style="margin:12px -2px 0 -2px"><strong>丕賱賲爻鬲禺賱氐</strong></p> <div class="padding_abstract justify rtl">賷乇鬲亘胤 賯胤丕毓 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 亘卮賰賱 賵孬賷賯 亘鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賴丿丕賮 丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞 爻賵丕亍 賲賳 丕賱賳丕丨賷丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 丕賵 賲賳 丕賱賳丕丨賷丞 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 丕賵 賲賳 丕賱賳丕丨賷丞 丕賱亘賷卅賷丞貙 賵賴賵 丕賱丕賲乇 丕賱匕賶 丕賱賯賶 亘馗賱丕賱賴 毓賱賶 賳卮丕胤 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 賮賶 賲禺鬲賱賮 丿賵賱 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賵賲賳賴丕 賲氐乇貙 賵賷丨鬲賱 賯胤丕毓 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 賲賵賯毓丕賸 丕爻鬲乇丕鬲賷噩賷丕賸 亘賷賳 丕賱賯胤丕毓丕鬲 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 丕賱兀禺乇賶貙 丨賷孬 兀賳賴 賷賵賮乇 丕賱丨賲丕賷丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 丕賱賲賳丕爻亘丞 賱賲賵丕乇丿 丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 丕賱亘卮乇賷丞 賵丕賱賲丕丿賷丞貙 賵亘匕賱賰 賷毓鬲亘乇 丕賱丿乇毓 丕賱賵丕賯賷 賲賳 兀賷丞 賴夭丕鬲 賯丿 鬲賵丕噩賴 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿 丕賱賯賵賲賷貙 賵賷丐丿賷 丿賵乇丕賸 乇卅賷爻賷丕賸 賮賷 賳賲賵 賵丕爻鬲賯乇丕乇 丕賱賯胤丕毓丕鬲 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 丕賱賲禺鬲賱賮丞貙 賰賲丕 賷爻丕賴賲 亘氐賵乇丞 賮毓丕賱丞 賮賷 鬲丨賯賷賯 兀賴丿丕賮 禺胤胤 丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞貙 賵賷乇噩丨 匕賱賰 賱賲丕 賷賲孬賱賴 賴匕丕 丕賱賯胤丕毓 賲賳 孬賯賱 賲丕賱賷 賳鬲賷噩丞 賱賱丿賵乇 丕賱亘丕乇夭 丕賱匕賷 鬲賯賵賲 亘賴 卮乇賰丕鬲 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 賮賷 鬲噩賲賷毓 丕賱賲丿禺乇丕鬲 丕賱賵胤賳賷丞.<br />鬲賱毓亘 氐賳丕毓丞 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 丿賵乇丕賸 丨賷賵賷丕賸 賮賷 廿丿丕乇丞 丕賱兀禺胤丕乇 爻賵丕亍 賱賱兀賮乇丕丿 兀賵 丕賱賲丐爻爻丕鬲 賵丨鬲賶 鬲亘賯賶 鬲賱賰 丕賱氐賳丕毓丞 賯丕卅賲 賵賳丕噩丨丞貙 賷賳亘睾賷 丕賱丕爻鬲噩丕亘丞 毓賱賶 賵噩賴 丕賱爻乇毓丞 賱賱賯囟丕賷丕 丕賱亘賷卅賷丞 賵鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 丕賱賲賳丕禺 賵丕賱鬲賵噩賴 丕賱賲鬲夭丕賷丿 賳丨賵 丕賱丕爻鬲丿丕賲丞 賵丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿 丕賱兀禺囟乇 賵丕賱兀賳卮胤丞 丕賱禺囟乇丕亍 賰賲丕 兀賳 賱氐賳丕毓丞 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 丿乇丕賸 丨賷賵賷丕賸 賱丕 賷賲賰賳 廿睾賮丕賱賴貙 賰噩夭亍 乇卅賷爻賷 賲賳 丕賱賯胤丕毓 丕賱賲丕賱賷 睾賷乇 丕賱賲氐乇賮賷 賮賷 兀賷 丿賵賱丞貙 賮賷 鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱丕爻鬲孬賲丕乇丕鬲 賵丨賲丕賷丞 丕賱兀卮禺丕氐 賵丕賱賲賲鬲賱賰丕鬲 賵丕賱丨賮丕馗 毓賱賶 丕賱孬乇賵丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞貙 亘噩丕賳亘 丿毓賲 禺胤胤 丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞 毓賱賶 賰賱 丕賱賲爻鬲賵賷丕鬲 .<br />賵鬲毓鬲亘乇 賯囟賷丞 丕賱丕爻鬲丿丕賲丞 賲賳 丕賱賯囟丕賷丕 丕賱賴丕賲丞 丨賵賱 丕賱毓丕賱賲 賮賶 賲禺鬲賱賮 丕賱賲噩丕賱丕鬲 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賵丕賱亘賷卅賷丞貙 賰賲丕 丕賳 賴賳丕賰 亘毓囟 丕賱鬲丨賵賱丕鬲 丕賱鬲賶 鬲賮乇囟 毓賱賶 噩賲賷毓 丿賵賱 丕賱毓丕賱賲 丕賳 鬲鬲亘賳賶 鬲胤亘賷賯 賲賲丕乇爻丕鬲 鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞 賮賶 丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丕鬲賴丕 賵賲丐爻爻丕鬲賴丕 賵亘賲丕 賷丨丕賮馗 毓賱賶 亘賷卅鬲賴丕 賵賲賵丕乇丿賴丕 賱賱丕噩賷丕賱 丕賱賯丕丿賲丞貙 賮賯丿 賮乇囟鬲 丕賱丕爻鬲丿丕賲丞 丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 毓賱賶 氐賳丕毓丞 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳貙 賵賰丕賳鬲 賴賷卅丞 丕賱乇賯丕亘丞 丕賱賲丕賱賷丞 賵丕賱丕鬲丨丕丿 丕賱賲氐乇賷 賱賱鬲兀賲賷賳 賲賳 丕賱賲亘丕丿乇賷賳 賱賱鬲賰賷賮 賲毓 鬲賱賰 丕賱鬲睾賷乇丕鬲貙 賲毓 賲乇丕毓丕丞 丕賱馗乇賵賮 丕賱賲丨賷胤丞 亘丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿 丕賱賲丨賱賷 賵丕賱亘賷卅丞 丕賱賲丨賱賷丞 . 賵賯丿 丕賰鬲賲賱鬲 亘丕賱賮毓賱 毓賱賶 兀乇囟 丕賱賵丕賯毓 亘毓囟 丕賱廿賳噩丕夭丕鬲 賮賷 爻亘賷賱 鬲丨賯賷賯 兀賴丿丕賮 丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞 亘卮賰賱 毓丕賲貙 賵丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲 亘卮賰賱 禺丕氐 . 賵賱匕丕 賮丕賳 賴匕丕 丕賱亘丨孬 賷賴丿賮 丕賱賶 亘賷丕賳 鬲賮丕毓賱 賯胤丕毓 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 丕賱賲氐乇賶 賲毓 丕賱賲鬲睾賷乇丕鬲 丕賱毓丕賱賲賷丞 賵丕賱丕賯賱賷賲賷丞 賵丕賱賲丨賱賷丞 丕賱賲氐丕丨亘丞 賱鬲亘賳賶 賲賲丕乇爻丕鬲 丕賱丕爻鬲丿丕賲丞.</div> <p class="padding-0" style="margin:12px -2px 0 -2px"><strong> 丕賱賰賱賲丕鬲 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞</strong></p> <ul class="block list-inline list-inline-seprator margin-bottom-6 rtl"> <li class="padding-3"> <a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=article&kw=13126&_kw=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9" >丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞</a> </li> <li class="padding-3"> <a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=article&kw=521642&_kw=%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A6+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" >賲亘丕丿卅 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲</a> </li> <li class="padding-3"> <a class="tag_a" href="./?_action=article&kw=521643&_kw=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9" >丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 賵丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞</a> </li> </ul> <p class="padding-0" style="margin:12px -2px 0 -2px"><strong>丕賱賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞</strong></p> <ul class="block list-inline list-inline-seprator margin-bottom-6"> <li class="padding-3"> <a 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in"> <div class="panel-body ar_info_pnl"> <ul class="list-group list-group-bordered list-group-noicon" style="display:block !important;max-height:9999px"> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="tag_a">毓丿丿 丕賱賲卮丕賴丿丕鬲 賱賱賲賯丕賱丞: <i>74</i></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a class="tag_a">鬲賳夭蹖賱 PDF: <i>90</i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- /LEFT --> </div> </section> <div id="cite-apa" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <!-- Modal Header --> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">APA</h4> </div> <!-- Modal Body --> <div class="modal-body"> <p>兀亘賵 亘賰乇, 毓賷丿 兀丨賲丿. (2024). 丿賵乇 賯胤丕毓 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 丕賱賲氐乇賷 賮賶 鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞 亘兀亘毓丕丿賴丕 丕賱孬賱丕孬丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賶 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賶 賵丕賱亘賷卅賷. <em>賲噩賱丞 噩丕賲毓丞 亘賳賷 爻賵賷賮 丕賱兀賴賱賷丞 賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲 丕賱賮賳賵賳 賵丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丕鬲</em>, <em>1</em>(1), 65-110. doi: 10.21608/jbssah.2024.366448</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cite-mla" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <!-- Modal Header --> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">MLA</h4> </div> <!-- Modal Body --> <div class="modal-body"> <p>毓賷丿 兀丨賲丿 兀亘賵 亘賰乇. "丿賵乇 賯胤丕毓 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 丕賱賲氐乇賷 賮賶 鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞 亘兀亘毓丕丿賴丕 丕賱孬賱丕孬丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賶 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賶 賵丕賱亘賷卅賷", <em>賲噩賱丞 噩丕賲毓丞 亘賳賷 爻賵賷賮 丕賱兀賴賱賷丞 賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲 丕賱賮賳賵賳 賵丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丕鬲</em>, 1, 1, 2024, 65-110. doi: 10.21608/jbssah.2024.366448</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cite-harvard" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <!-- Modal Header --> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">HARVARD</h4> </div> <!-- Modal Body --> <div class="modal-body"> <p>兀亘賵 亘賰乇, 毓賷丿 兀丨賲丿. (2024). '丿賵乇 賯胤丕毓 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 丕賱賲氐乇賷 賮賶 鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞 亘兀亘毓丕丿賴丕 丕賱孬賱丕孬丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賶 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賶 賵丕賱亘賷卅賷', <em>賲噩賱丞 噩丕賲毓丞 亘賳賷 爻賵賷賮 丕賱兀賴賱賷丞 賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲 丕賱賮賳賵賳 賵丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丕鬲</em>, 1(1), pp. 65-110. doi: 10.21608/jbssah.2024.366448</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cite-vancouver" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <!-- Modal Header --> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">VANCOUVER</h4> </div> <!-- Modal Body --> <div class="modal-body"> <p>兀亘賵 亘賰乇, 毓賷丿 兀丨賲丿. 丿賵乇 賯胤丕毓 丕賱鬲兀賲賷賳 丕賱賲氐乇賷 賮賶 鬲丨賯賷賯 丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞 丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞 亘兀亘毓丕丿賴丕 丕賱孬賱丕孬丞 丕賱丕賯鬲氐丕丿賶 賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賶 賵丕賱亘賷卅賷. <em>賲噩賱丞 噩丕賲毓丞 亘賳賷 爻賵賷賮 丕賱兀賴賱賷丞 賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲 丕賱賮賳賵賳 賵丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丕鬲</em>, 2024; 1(1): 65-110. doi: 10.21608/jbssah.2024.366448</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- /MAIN CONTENT --> <!-- Subscribe --> <section class="alternate padding-xxs"> </section> <!-- /Subscribe --> <!-- FOOTER --> <div class="container"> <footer id="footer"> <div class="scrollup" id="scroll" href="#"><span></span></div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2"> <!-- Links --> <h4 class="">丕爻鬲賰卮丕賮 賲噩賱丞</h4> <ul class="footer-links list-unstyled"> <li id="fli_home"><a href="./">丕賱氐賮丨丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞</a></li> <li id="fli_about"><a href="./journal/about">毓賳 丕賱丿賵乇賷丞</a></li> <li id="fli_Edb"><a href="./journal/editorial.board">賴賷卅丞 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇</a></li> <li id="fli_submit"><a href="./author"> 丕乇爻丕賱 丕賱賲賯丕賱丞</a></li> <li id="fli_contactus"><a href="./journal/contact.us">丕鬲氐賱 亘賳丕</a></li> <li id="fli_glossary"><a href="./journal/glossary">賯丕賲賵爻 丕賱賲氐胤賱丨丕鬲 丕賱鬲禺氐氐賷丞</a></li> <li id="fli_order_hrdj"><a href="./journal/subscription.form">丕賱丕卮鬲乇丕賰 賱賱丨氐賵賱 毓賱賶 賳爻禺丞 賲賳 丕賱丿賵乇賷丞</a></li> <li id="fli_sitemap"><a href="./sitemap.xml?usr"> 禺乇賷胤丞 丕賱賲賵賯毓</a></li> </ul> <!-- /Links --> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <!-- Latest News --> <h4 class="">丌禺乇 丕賱兀禺亘丕乇</h4> <ul class="footer-posts list-unstyled"> </ul> <!-- /Latest News --> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <!-- Footer Note --> <div></div> <!-- /Footer Note --> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <!-- Newsletter Form --> <h4 class="">丕賱丕卮鬲乇丕賰 賮賷 丕賱賳卮乇丞 丕賱廿禺亘丕乇賷丞</h4> <p>丕卮鬲乇賰 賮賷 丕賱賳卮乇丞 丕賱廿禺亘丕乇賷丞 賱丿賷賳丕 賱賱丨氐賵賱 毓賱賶 丕賱兀禺亘丕乇 賵丕賱鬲丨丿賷孬丕鬲 丕賱賴丕賲丞</p> <form class="validate" action="" method="post" data-success="鬲賲 丨賮馗 丕賱丕卮鬲乇丕賰 亘賳噩丕丨." data-toastr-position="bottom-right"> <input type="hidden" name="_token" value="c0491470910ad81cc8fb10655aa60b500a0cc5d3091655a0"/> <div class="input-group"> <span class="input-group-addon"><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i></span> <input type="email" id="email" name="email" required="required" class="form-control required sbs_email" placeholder="兀丿禺賱 亘乇賷丿賰 丕賱丕賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷" oninvalid="this.setCustomValidity('兀丿禺賱 亘乇賷丿 廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷 氐丨賷丨')" oninput="this.setCustomValidity('')"> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-primary mybtn" type="submit">丕賱丕卮鬲乇丕賰</button> </span> </div> </form> <!-- /Newsletter Form --> <!-- Social Icons --> <div class="margin-top-20"> <a class="noborder" href="" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-border social-facebook pull-left block" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Facebook"> <i class="fa fa-facebook-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a class="noborder" href="" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-border social-facebook pull-left block" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Twitter"> <i class="fa fa-twitter-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a class="noborder" href="" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-border social-facebook pull-left block" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Linkedin"> <i class="fa fa-linkedin-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a class="noborder" href="./ju.rss" class="social-icon social-icon-border social-rss pull-left block" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Rss"><i class="fa fa-rss-square" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="copyright" style="position: relative"> <ul class="nomargin list-inline mobile-block"> <li>© 賳馗丕賲 廿丿丕乇丞 丕賱賲噩賱丕鬲. <span id='sp_crt'>氐賲賲 亘賵丕爻胤丞 <a target='_blank' href='http://www.notionwave.com/'>賳賵卮賳 賵蹖賵</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> <!-- /FOOTER --> </div> <!-- /wrapper --> <!-- SCROLL TO TOP --> <a href="#" id="toTop_old"></a> <!-- PRELOADER --> <div id="preloader"> <div class="inner"> <span class="loader"></span> </div> </div><!-- /PRELOADER --> <!-- JAVASCRIPT FILES --> <script type="text/javascript">var plugin_path = './themes/base/front/assets/plugins/';</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./themes/base/front/assets/js/scripts.js?v=0.02"></script> <!-- user defined scripts--> <!-- Extra Script Scripts --> <script type="text/javascript"> $('ul.nav li.dropdown').hover(function() { if (window.matchMedia('(max-width: 767px)').matches) return; 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