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岩石学 - Wikipedia

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>研究史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-研究史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部リンク" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部リンク"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部リンク</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部リンク-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">岩石学</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。 利用可能な言語73件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="アラビア語: علم الصخور" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الصخور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrolox%C3%ADa" title="アストゥリアス語: Petroloxía" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Petroloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="アストゥリアス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologiya" title="アゼルバイジャン語: Petrologiya" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Petrologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="アゼルバイジャン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="バシキール語: Петрология" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Петрология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="バシキール語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="ベラルーシ語: Петралогія" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Петралогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ベラルーシ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="ブルガリア語: Петрология" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Петрология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ブルガリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologija" title="ボスニア語: Petrologija" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Petrologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ボスニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologia" title="カタロニア語: Petrologia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Petrologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%A0ng-s%C4%ADk-h%C5%8Fk" title="閩東語: Ngàng-sĭk-hŏk" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngàng-sĭk-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="閩東語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologie" title="チェコ語: Petrologie" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Petrologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="チェコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleg" title="ウェールズ語: Petroleg" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Petroleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ウェールズ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologi" title="デンマーク語: Petrologi" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Petrologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="デンマーク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologie" title="ドイツ語: Petrologie" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Petrologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="ギリシャ語: Πετρολογία" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πετρολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ギリシャ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrology" title="英語: Petrology" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Petrology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologio" title="エスペラント語: Petrologio" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Petrologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="エスペラント語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrolog%C3%ADa" title="スペイン語: Petrología" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Petrología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroloogia" title="エストニア語: Petroloogia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Petroloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="エストニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologia" title="バスク語: Petrologia" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Petrologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="バスク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="ペルシア語: پترولوژی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پترولوژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologia" title="フィンランド語: Petrologia" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Petrologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="フィンランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9trologie" title="フランス語: Pétrologie" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pétrologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peitreola%C3%ADocht" title="アイルランド語: Peitreolaíocht" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Peitreolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="アイルランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrolox%C3%ADa" title="ガリシア語: Petroloxía" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Petroloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ガリシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="ヘブライ語: פטרולוגיה" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פטרולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ヘブライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ヒンディー語: शैलविज्ञान" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शैलविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ヒンディー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologija" title="クロアチア語: Petrologija" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Petrologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%91zettan" title="ハンガリー語: Kőzettan" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kőzettan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ハンガリー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="アルメニア語: Պետրոլոգիա" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պետրոլոգիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="アルメニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologi" title="インドネシア語: Petrologi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Petrologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologio" title="イド語: Petrologio" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Petrologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="イド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="アイスランド語: Bergfræði" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bergfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="アイスランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologia" title="イタリア語: Petrologia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Petrologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologi" title="ジャワ語: Petrologi" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Petrologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ジャワ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ジョージア語: პეტროლოგია" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პეტროლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ジョージア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="カザフ語: Петрология" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Петрология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="カザフ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%94%EC%84%9D%ED%95%99" title="韓国語: 암석학" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="암석학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="キルギス語: Петрология" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Петрология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="キルギス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologia" title="ラテン語: Petrologia" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Petrologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ラテン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologija" title="リトアニア語: Petrologija" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Petrologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="リトアニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrolo%C4%A3ija" title="ラトビア語: Petroloģija" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Petroloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ラトビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="マケドニア語: Петрологија" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Петрологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="マケドニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="マラヤーラム語: ശിലാവിജ്ഞാനം" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശിലാവിജ്ഞാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="マラヤーラム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="モンゴル語: Петрологи" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Петрологи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="モンゴル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologie" title="低地ドイツ語: Petrologie" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Petrologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologie" title="オランダ語: Petrologie" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Petrologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologi" title="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク): Petrologi" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Petrologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologi" title="ノルウェー語(ブークモール): Petrologi" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Petrologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ブークモール)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologia" title="オック語: Petrologia" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Petrologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="オック語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologia" title="ポーランド語: Petrologia" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Petrologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologia" title="ポルトガル語: Petrologia" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Petrologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologie" title="ルーマニア語: Petrologie" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Petrologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ルーマニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="ロシア語: Петрология" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Петрология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologija" title="セルボ・クロアチア語: Petrologija" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Petrologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="セルボ・クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrology" title="シンプル英語: Petrology" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Petrology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="シンプル英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrol%C3%B3gia" title="スロバキア語: Petrológia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Petrológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="スロバキア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologija" title="スロベニア語: Petrologija" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Petrologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="スロベニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruambamabwe" title="ショナ語: Ruambamabwe" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ruambamabwe" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ショナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologjia" title="アルバニア語: Petrologjia" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Petrologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="アルバニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="セルビア語: Петрологија" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Петрологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="セルビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologi" title="スウェーデン語: Petrologi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Petrologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="スウェーデン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrolojia" title="スワヒリ語: Petrolojia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Petrolojia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="スワヒリ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="タミル語: பாறையியல்" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாறையியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="タミル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroloji" title="トルコ語: Petroloji" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Petroloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="トルコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="ウクライナ語: Петрологія" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Петрологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrologiya" title="ウズベク語: Petrologiya" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Petrologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ウズベク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A1ch_lu%E1%BA%ADn" title="ベトナム語: Thạch luận" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thạch luận" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ベトナム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrolohiya" title="ワライ語: Petrolohiya" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Petrolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ワライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6" title="呉語: 岩石学" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="岩石学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="呉語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="イディッシュ語: פעטראלאגיע" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פעטראלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="イディッシュ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6" title="中国語: 岩石学" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="岩石学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A2m-se%CC%8Dk-ha%CC%8Dk" title="閩南語: Giâm-se̍k-ha̍k" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Giâm-se̍k-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="広東語: 岩石學" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="岩石學" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><p><b>岩石学</b>(がんせきがく、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英語</a>&#58; <span lang="en">petrology</span>)とは、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3" title="岩石">岩石</a>全般を研究対象とする学問のことである<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE周藤・小山内20022_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE周藤・小山内20022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分類"><span id=".E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>分類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="節を編集: 分類"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>岩石学は<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E8%BC%89%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6" title="記載岩石学">記載岩石学</a></b>(<span lang="en">petrography</span>)と<b><span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3%E6%88%90%E5%9B%A0%E8%AB%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「岩石成因論」 (存在しないページ)">岩石成因論</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrogenesis" class="extiw" title="en:Petrogenesis">英語版</a>)</span></span></b>(<span lang="en">petrogenesis</span>)などに分けられる<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE鈴木20053_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE鈴木20053-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。記載岩石学は、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3" title="岩石">岩石</a>の<span title="リンク先の項目はまだありません。新規の執筆や他言語版からの翻訳が望まれます。"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94_(%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「組織 (岩石学)」 (存在しないページ)">組織</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texture_(geology)" class="extiw" title="en:Texture (geology)">英語版</a>)</span></span>や構成鉱物などの記載や、岩石名の命名、岩石の分類を行う<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE周藤・小山内20022_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE周藤・小山内20022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。一方、岩石成因論では、岩石の成因などの研究を行っていく<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE鈴木20053_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE鈴木20053-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="研究史"><span id=".E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6.E5.8F.B2"></span>研究史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="節を編集: 研究史"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>岩石学の研究では、当初は肉眼など、その後は<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E5%85%89%E9%A1%95%E5%BE%AE%E9%8F%A1" title="偏光顕微鏡">偏光顕微鏡</a>を用いた記載岩石学的な研究が行われていた<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE端山1996282_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE端山1996282-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。その後19世紀後半になると、成因的な研究がはじめられていった<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE端山1996282_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE端山1996282-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>現代では<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%B7%9A%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B6" title="電子線マイクロアナライザ">電子線マイクロアナライザ</a>などを利用した化学的な分析も行われているが、薄片観察なども重要な研究方法の1つとして評価されている<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE周藤・小山内20022_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE周藤・小山内20022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE周藤・小山内20022-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE周藤・小山内20022_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE周藤・小山内20022_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE周藤・小山内20022_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF周藤・小山内2002">周藤・小山内 2002</a>, p.&#160;2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE鈴木20053-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE鈴木20053_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE鈴木20053_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF鈴木2005">鈴木 2005</a>, p.&#160;3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE端山1996282-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE端山1996282_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE端山1996282_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF端山1996">端山 1996</a>, p.&#160;282.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="節を編集: 参考文献"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book" id="CITEREF鈴木2005">鈴木淑夫『岩石学辞典』<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E5%80%89%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97" title="朝倉書店">朝倉書店</a>、2005年。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101121245">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:var(--color-success,#3a3);margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/4-254-16246-4" title="特別:文献資料/4-254-16246-4">4-254-16246-4</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8&amp;rft.aulast=%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E6%B7%91%E5%A4%AB&amp;rft.au=%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E6%B7%91%E5%A4%AB&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5B%E6%9C%9D%E5%80%89%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97%5D%5D&amp;rft.isbn=4-254-16246-4&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book" id="CITEREF周藤・小山内2002">周藤賢治、小山内康人『記載岩石学&#160;: 岩石学のための情報収集マニュアル』<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%AB%8B%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88" title="共立出版">共立出版</a>〈岩石学概論 上〉、2002年。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/4-320-04639-0" title="特別:文献資料/4-320-04639-0">4-320-04639-0</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E8%A8%98%E8%BC%89%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6+%3A+%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6%E3%81%AE%E3%81%9F%E3%82%81%E3%81%AE%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E5%8F%8E%E9%9B%86%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB&amp;rft.aulast=%E5%91%A8%E8%97%A4%E8%B3%A2%E6%B2%BB&amp;rft.au=%E5%91%A8%E8%97%A4%E8%B3%A2%E6%B2%BB&amp;rft.au=%E5%B0%8F%E5%B1%B1%E5%86%85%E5%BA%B7%E4%BA%BA&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.series=%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6%E6%A6%82%E8%AB%96+%E4%B8%8A&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5B%E5%85%B1%E7%AB%8B%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%5D%5D&amp;rft.isbn=4-320-04639-0&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book" id="CITEREF端山1996">端山好和&#32;著「岩石学」、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%9B%A3%E4%BD%93%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%BC%9A" title="地学団体研究会">地学団体研究会</a> 新版地学事典編集委員会&#32;編『地学事典』(新版)<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%87%A1%E7%A4%BE" title="平凡社">平凡社</a>、1996年、282頁。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/4-582-11506-3" title="特別:文献資料/4-582-11506-3">4-582-11506-3</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%9C%B0%E5%AD%A6%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8&amp;rft.aulast=%E7%AB%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%A5%BD%E5%92%8C&amp;rft.au=%E7%AB%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%A5%BD%E5%92%8C&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.pages=282%E9%A0%81&amp;rft.edition=%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5B%E5%B9%B3%E5%87%A1%E7%A4%BE%5D%5D&amp;rft.isbn=4-582-11506-3&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span 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