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Available in 72 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantilismus" title="Merkantilismus – týskt (Sveis)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Merkantilismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="týskt (Sveis)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اتجارية – arabiskt" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اتجارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantilismu" title="Mercantilismu – asturianskt" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mercantilismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantilizm" title="Merkantilizm – aserbajdsjanskt" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Merkantilizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjanskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="مرکانتلیزم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مرکانتلیزم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Меркантылізм – hvitarussiskt" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Меркантылізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvitarussiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Мэркантылізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэркантылізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Меркантилизъм – bulgarskt" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Меркантилизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantilizam" title="Merkantilizam – bosniskt" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Merkantilizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantilisme" title="Mercantilisme – katalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mercantilisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantilismus" title="Merkantilismus – kekkiskt" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Merkantilismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="kekkiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantiliaeth" title="Mercantiliaeth – walisiskt" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mercantiliaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantilisme" title="Merkantilisme – danskt" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Merkantilisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantilismus" title="Merkantilismus – týskt" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Merkantilismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="týskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Εμποροκρατία – grikskt" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εμποροκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grikskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantilism" title="Mercantilism – enskt" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mercantilism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantilismo" title="Merkantilismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Merkantilismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantilismo" title="Mercantilismo – spanskt" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mercantilismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantilism" title="Merkantilism – estiskt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Merkantilism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantilismo" title="Merkantilismo – baskiskt" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Merkantilismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="سوداگرایی – persiskt" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوداگرایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantilismi" title="Merkantilismi – finskt" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Merkantilismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantilisme" title="Mercantilisme – franskt" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mercantilisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsantachas" title="Marsantachas – írskt" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Marsantachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantilismo" title="Mercantilismo – galisiskt" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mercantilismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="מרקנטיליזם – hebraiskt" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרקנטיליזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="वाणिज्यवाद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वाणिज्यवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantilizam" title="Merkantilizam – kroatiskt" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Merkantilizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantilizmus" title="Merkantilizmus – ungarskt" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Merkantilizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Մերկանտիլիզմ – armenskt" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մերկանտիլիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantilisme" title="Merkantilisme – indonesiskt" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Merkantilisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkant%C3%ADlismi" title="Merkantílismi – íslendskt" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Merkantílismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="íslendskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantilismo" title="Mercantilismo – italskt" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mercantilismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%95%86%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="重商主義 – japanskt" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="重商主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მერკანტილიზმი – georgiskt" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მერკანტილიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Меркантилизм – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Меркантилизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="중상주의 – koreanskt" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중상주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Меркантилизм – kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Меркантилизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantilizmas" title="Merkantilizmas – litaviskt" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Merkantilizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litaviskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantilisms" title="Merkantilisms – lettiskt" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Merkantilisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Меркантилизам – makedónskt" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меркантилизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Меркантилизм – mongolskt" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Меркантилизм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantilisme" title="Merkantilisme – malaiiskt" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Merkantilisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="वणिकवाद – nepalskt" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वणिकवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantilisme" title="Mercantilisme – hálendskt" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mercantilisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hálendskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantilisme" title="Merkantilisme – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Merkantilisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantilisme" title="Mercantilisme – occitanskt" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mercantilisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantylizm" title="Merkantylizm – pólskt" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Merkantylizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantilismo" title="Mercantilismo – portugiskiskt" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mercantilismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugiskiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantilism" title="Mercantilism – rumenskt" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mercantilism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumenskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Меркантилизм – russiskt" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Меркантилизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantilizam" title="Merkantilizam – serbokroatiskt" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Merkantilizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A2_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="වානිජ වාදය – singalesiskt" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වානිජ වාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantilism" title="Mercantilism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mercantilism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantilizmus" title="Merkantilizmus – slovakiskt" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Merkantilizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantilizem" title="Merkantilizem – slovenskt" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Merkantilizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantilizmi" title="Merkantilizmi – albanskt" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Merkantilizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Меркантилизам – serbiskt" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Меркантилизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantilism" title="Merkantilism – svenskt" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Merkantilism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svenskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வணிகவாதம் – tamilskt" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வணிகவாதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Меркантилизм – tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Меркантилизм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ลัทธิพาณิชยนิยม – tailendskt" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลัทธิพาณิชยนิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailendskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantalizm" title="Merkantalizm – turkmenskt" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Merkantalizm" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantilizm" title="Merkantilizm – turkiskt" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Merkantilizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Меркантилізм – ukrainskt" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Меркантилізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantilizm" title="Merkantilizm – usbekiskt" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Merkantilizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_tr%E1%BB%8Dng_th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Chủ nghĩa trọng thương – vjetnamesiskt" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa trọng thương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamesiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkantilismo" title="Merkantilismo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Merkantilismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%95%86%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="重商主义 – wu kinesiskt" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="重商主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kinesiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%95%86%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="重商主义 – kinesiskt" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="重商主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C5%8Dng-siong-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Tiōng-siong-chú-gī – min nan kinesiskt" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiōng-siong-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kinesiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%95%86%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="重商主義 – kantonesiskt" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="重商主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q162527#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rætta leinkjur til onnur mál" class="wbc-editpage">Rætta leinkjur</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Lorrain.seaport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lorrain.seaport.jpg/250px-Lorrain.seaport.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lorrain.seaport.jpg/375px-Lorrain.seaport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lorrain.seaport.jpg/500px-Lorrain.seaport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1089" data-file-height="818" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Il_Ritorno_del_Bucintoro_al_molo_nel_giorno_dell%27Ascensione_(c.1738)_Canaletto_-_Wells-Next-The-Sea,_The_Earl_of_Leicester_and_Trustees_of_the_Holkham_Estate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Il_Ritorno_del_Bucintoro_al_molo_nel_giorno_dell%27Ascensione_%28c.1738%29_Canaletto_-_Wells-Next-The-Sea%2C_The_Earl_of_Leicester_and_Trustees_of_the_Holkham_Estate.jpg/250px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Il_Ritorno_del_Bucintoro_al_molo_nel_giorno_dell%27Ascensione_%28c.1738%29_Canaletto_-_Wells-Next-The-Sea%2C_The_Earl_of_Leicester_and_Trustees_of_the_Holkham_Estate.jpg/375px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Il_Ritorno_del_Bucintoro_al_molo_nel_giorno_dell%27Ascensione_%28c.1738%29_Canaletto_-_Wells-Next-The-Sea%2C_The_Earl_of_Leicester_and_Trustees_of_the_Holkham_Estate.jpg/500px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4705" data-file-height="4720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Merkantilisma</b> hevur ta grundfatan, at staturin er høvuðsspælarin í altjóða politikki. Fatanin er, at í altjóða politikki eru ongar spælireglur, og tann sterkasti staturin yvirlivir. Tí er fremsta mál hjá statinum at tryggja sína egnu tilveru. Støðan hjá statinum verður sostatt ein ævigur maktkampur. Fyri at tryggja, at staturin er sterkur, er sostatt av størsta týdningi, at <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAskapur" title="Búskapur">búskapurin</a> í statinum er sterkur, herundir at útflutningurin er størri enn innflutningurin, soleiðis at staturin hevur eina nettoáogn heldur enn nettoskuld mótvegis umheiminum. Tað fyrsta IPE (International Political Economy) ástøði, vit hoyra um, er tann <i>klassiska merkantilisman</i>. Jacob Viner (1892-1970) sigur, at merkantilisma er: „a doctrine of extensive state regulation of economic activity in the interest of the national economy“. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Innan altjóða búskap kann sigast, at merkantilisman viknaði eftir <a href="/wiki/Seinni_heimsbardagi" title="Seinni heimsbardagi">2. heimsbardaga</a> tá <a href="/wiki/Liberalisma" title="Liberalisma">liberalisman</a> mentist av álvara í Evropa og Norðuramerika. Tá heimsbúskapurin kom í kreppu fyrst í 1970’unum, fekk merkantilisman høvdið fyri seg aftur, tá undir navninum <i>neomerkantilisma</i>. </p><p>Merkantilisman var leiðandi ástøði í øldir, men viknaði síðst í átjandu øld, tá <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a> (1723-1790) fanst harðliga at henni. Hann helt ikki, at tað gagnaði statinum sum heild at nýta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protektionisma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protektionisma (síðan er ikki til)">protektionismu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sosialisma" title="Sosialisma">sosialismu</a> og politiska uppíblanding í vinnuna sum amboð. Merkantilisma reistist tó skjótt aftur eitt sindur broytt undir navninum <i>búskaparlig nationalisma</i>. „Whereas classical mercantilism focused on gaining wealth and power through unequal foreign trade, economic nationalism focused on the internal development of the national economy". <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Í ein ávísan mun var hetta ástøði ein reaktión uppá <a href="/wiki/Liberalisma" title="Liberalisma">liberalismuna</a>, sum hevði fingið stóra undirtøku millum manna í <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropa</a>. Lond sum <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> og <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BDskland" title="Týskland">Týskland</a> óttaðust ta búskaparligu styrkina hjá <a href="/wiki/St%C3%B3rabretland" class="mw-redirect" title="Stórabretland">Stórabretlandi</a> og valdu búskaparliga nationalismu sum amboð til at verja seg ímóti tí agressiva liberala politikkinum hjá Stórabretlandi. Forsprákarar fyri hesum politikki vóru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Hamilton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Hamilton (síðan er ikki til)">Alexander Hamilton</a> (1755-1804), sum var fyrsti fíggjarmálaráðharri í USA, og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich List (síðan er ikki til)">Friedrich List</a> (1789-1846), sum var ein týskur-amerikanskur búskaparfrøðingur. Teir vóru ikki ímóti einum fríum marknaði sum so, men meintu, at protektionisma var neyðug fyri at verja støðuna hjá statinum og fyri at stimulera lokalan ídnað. Hamilton argumenteraði fyri at reka ein politikk, sum kundi verja framleiðsluvirkini í landinum. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eisini List var fyri, at staturin skuldi leggja seg útí búskaparlig viðurskifti og stuðla lokalum <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ddna%C3%B0ur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ídnaður (síðan er ikki til)">ídnaði</a>. Hóast hann var atfinningarsamur mótvegis <a href="/wiki/Liberalisma" title="Liberalisma">liberalismuni</a>, so góðtók hann logikkin aftanfyri frían handil. Hann meinti tó, at ein fortreyt fyri fríum handli var, at lond vóru á sama menningarstigi. Tí var tað neyðugt hjá londum, sum ikki vóru frammaliga í ídnaðarligari menning, at reka ein protektionistiskan handilspolitik og at stuðla lokalum ídnaði. Hann helt, at ein dag fór at bera til hava fullkomnan fríhandil, men fyri at tað skuldi henda „the less advanced nations must first be raised by artificial measures to that stage of cultivation to the which the English nation has been artificially elevated“. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tí var hann av tí áskoðan, at ávís lond, til dømis <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BDskland" title="Týskland">Týskland</a>, skuldu hava møguleika til við protektionismu at menna seg til ídnaðarlond. Hann mælti til, at staturin var sera aktivur í stýring av búskaparligari menning, eins og hann stuðlaði útbúgving, teknologiskari menning og ídnaði annars. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keldur">Keldur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merkantilisma&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rætta part: Keldur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rætta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merkantilisma&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Keldur"><span>rætta wikitekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Crane, G.T. & Amawi, A. (eds.). 1997. <i>The Theoretical Evolution of International Political Economy – A Reader</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Serstakt:B%C3%B3ka_keldur/9780195094435" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780195094435</a>. Síða 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Balaam, D. N. & Veseth, M. 2008. <i>Introduction to International Political Economy</i>, 4th edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. <a href="/wiki/Serstakt:B%C3%B3ka_keldur/9780205791385" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780205791385</a>. Síða 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mingst, Karen A. 2008. <i>Essentials of International Relations</i>. London: W.W. Norton & Company. <a href="/wiki/Serstakt:B%C3%B3ka_keldur/9780393921953" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780393921953</a>. Síða 260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Szporluk, Roman. 1988. <i>Communism and Nationalism: Karl Marx versus Friedrich List</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Serstakt:B%C3%B3ka_keldur/9780195051032" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780195051032</a>. Síða 19.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Heintað frá "<a dir="ltr" href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merkantilisma&oldid=354180">https://fo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merkantilisma&oldid=354180</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Serstakt:B%C3%B3lkar" title="Serstakt:Bólkar">Bólkar</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3lkur:B%C3%BAskapur" title="Bólkur:Búskapur">Búskapur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3lkur:Politisk_hugsj%C3%B3n" title="Bólkur:Politisk hugsjón">Politisk hugsjón</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Fjaldur bólkur: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3lkur:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Bólkur:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Hendan síðan var seinast broytt 17:22, 30. jun 2019.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksturin er tøkur undir <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; aðrar treytir kunnu vera galdandi. 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