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cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ana menü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ana menü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakkımızda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakkımızda</span></a></li><li id="n-İçindekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>İçindekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçkin-içerik" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Se%C3%A7kin_i%C3%A7erik"><span>Seçkin içerik</span></a></li><li id="n-Yakınımdakiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler"><span>Yakınımdakiler</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Katılım" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Katılım" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Katılım </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Deneme_tahtas%C4%B1"><span>Deneme tahtası</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:K%C3%B6y_%C3%A7e%C5%9Fmesi" title="Güncel olaylarla ilgili son bilgiler"><span>Köy çeşmesi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler" title="Vikide yapılmış son değişikliklerin listesi [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Son değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Y%C3%BCkle"><span>Dosya yükle</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Topluluk_portali" title="Proje hakkında, neler yapabilirsiniz, ne nerededir"><span>Topluluk portali</span></a></li><li id="n-shop-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//shop.wikimedia.org"><span>Wikimedia dükkânı</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:%C4%B0%C3%A7indekiler" title="Yardım almak için"><span>Yardım</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tr.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Özgür Ansiklopedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tr.svg" width="104" height="13" style="width: 6.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Ara" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ara</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Özel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kişisel araçlar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Görünüm" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Görünüm</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Malakostraka" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Malakostraka" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kişisel araçlar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kişisel araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullanıcı menüsü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Malakostraka" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Malakostraka" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimoloji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimoloji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimoloji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimoloji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Açıklama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Açıklama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Açıklama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Açıklama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekoloji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekoloji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ekoloji</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekoloji-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ekoloji alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekoloji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fosil_kayıtları" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fosil_kayıtları"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Fosil kayıtları</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fosil_kayıtları-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sınıflandırma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sınıflandırma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sınıflandırma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sınıflandırma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Malakostraka</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 60 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacostraca" title="Malacostraca - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Malacostraca" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9" title="لينات الدرقة - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لينات الدرقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%87" title="لينات الدرقه - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لينات الدرقه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacostraca" title="Malacostraca - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Malacostraca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_x%C9%99r%C3%A7%C9%99ngl%C9%99r" title="Ali xərçənglər - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ali xərçənglər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D8%B1" title="عالی سرطانلر - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عالی سرطانلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Висши ракообразни - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Висши ракообразни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacostracis" title="Malacostracis - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Malacostracis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacostraca" title="Malacostraca - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Malacostraca" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakovci" title="Rakovci - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rakovci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storkrebs" title="Storkrebs - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Storkrebs" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6here_Krebse" title="Höhere Krebse - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Höhere Krebse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Μαλακόστρακα - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαλακόστρακα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacostraca" title="Malacostraca - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Malacostraca" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malakostrakoj" title="Malakostrakoj - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malakostrakoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacostraca" title="Malacostraca - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Malacostraca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B5rgemad_v%C3%A4hid" title="Kõrgemad vähid - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kõrgemad vähid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacostraca" title="Malacostraca - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Malacostraca" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نرم‌زرهیان - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نرم‌زرهیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuori%C3%A4yri%C3%A4iset" title="Kuoriäyriäiset - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuoriäyriäiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacostraca" title="Malacostraca - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Malacostraca" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacostr%C3%A1ceos" title="Malacostráceos - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Malacostráceos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="סרטנים עילאיים - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סרטנים עילאיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C5%A1i_raci" title="Viši raci - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Viši raci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fels%C5%91bbrend%C5%B1_r%C3%A1kok" title="Felsőbbrendű rákok - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Felsőbbrendű rákok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacostraca" title="Malacostraca - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Malacostraca" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B3rkrabbar" title="Stórkrabbar - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stórkrabbar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacostraca" title="Malacostraca - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Malacostraca" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E7%94%B2%E7%B6%B1" title="軟甲綱 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="軟甲綱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacostraca" title="Malacostraca - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Malacostraca" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%93%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Жоғарғы сатыдағы шаянтәрізділер - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жоғарғы сатыдағы шаянтәрізділер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B0%91%EB%A5%98" title="연갑류 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연갑류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalikdar%C3%AAn_nerm" title="Qalikdarên nerm - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qalikdarên nerm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacostraca" title="Malacostraca - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Malacostraca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auk%C5%A1tesnieji_v%C4%97%C5%BEiagyviai" title="Aukštesnieji vėžiagyviai - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aukštesnieji vėžiagyviai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augst%C4%81kie_v%C4%93%C5%BEi" title="Augstākie vēži - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Augstākie vēži" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6gere_Kreefte" title="Högere Kreefte - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Högere Kreefte" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacostraca" title="Malacostraca - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Malacostraca" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storkreps" title="Storkreps - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Storkreps" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storkrepser" title="Storkrepser - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Storkrepser" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancerzowce" title="Pancerzowce - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pancerzowce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%9A_%DA%89%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%DA%98%D9%88%D9%8A" title="چنگاښ ډوله ژوي - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چنگاښ ډوله ژوي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malac%C3%B3stracos" title="Malacóstracos - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Malacóstracos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pura-pura_qara" title="Pura-pura qara - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pura-pura qara" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Высшие раки - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Высшие раки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacostraca" title="Malacostraca - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Malacostraca" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C5%A1i_rakovi" title="Viši rakovi - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Viši rakovi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacostraca" title="Malacostraca - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Malacostraca" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C5%A1ji_raki" title="Višji raki - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Višji raki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacostraca" title="Malacostraca - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Malacostraca" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storkr%C3%A4ftor" title="Storkräftor - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Storkräftor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacostraca" title="Malacostraca - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Malacostraca" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBUo_mo%CA%BBoni" title="ʻUo moʻoni - Tonga dili" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻUo moʻoni" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%89%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Вищі ракоподібні - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вищі ракоподібні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%9Bp_Gi%C3%A1p_m%E1%BB%81m" title="Lớp Giáp mềm - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lớp Giáp mềm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacostraca" title="Malacostraca - Batı Flamanca" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Malacostraca" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Batı Flamanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacostraca" title="Malacostraca - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Malacostraca" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%BA%B2" title="软甲纲 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="软甲纲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%BA%B2" title="软甲纲 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="软甲纲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E7%94%B2%E7%B6%B1" title="軟甲綱 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="軟甲綱" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182978#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Malakostraka" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Malakostraka&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma (sayfa mevcut değil) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Malakostraka"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakostraka&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakostraka&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakostraka&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Malakostraka"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakostraka&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakostraka&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakostraka&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Malakostraka" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Malakostraka" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakostraka&oldid=32942835" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakostraka&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=Malakostraka&id=32942835&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMalakostraka"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMalakostraka"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Malakostraka"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Malakostraka&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakostraka&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Malacostraca" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Malacostraca" hreflang="en"><span>Vikitür</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182978" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Malacostraca&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Malacostraca">Malacostraca</a> sayfasından yönlendirildi)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><table class="box-Öksüz plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Orphan" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bu madde, <b><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:%C3%96ks%C3%BCz" title="Vikipedi:Öksüz">öksüz maddedir</a>; zira herhangi bir maddeden bu maddeye verilmiş bir <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Whatlinkshere&target=Malakostraka&namespace=0">bağlantı</a> yoktur</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Lütfen <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Malakostraka&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Malakostraka">ilgili maddelerden</a> bu sayfaya <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1" title="Yardım:Bağlantı">bağlantı vermeye</a> çalışın.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Şubat 2024</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Malakostraka</b> (<a href="/wiki/Grek%C3%A7e" title="Grekçe">Antik Yunanca</a>'dan alınmış <a href="/wiki/Yeni_Latince" title="Yeni Latince">Yeni Latince</a> sözcük, μαλακός <i>malakós</i> ("yumuşak") + όστρακον <i>óstrakon</i> ("kabuk")), denizde, tatlısuda ve karada yaşayan <a href="/wiki/Kabuklular" title="Kabuklular">kabukluları</a> barındıran geniş bir eklembacaklı kabuklular altsınıfıdır; 16 <a href="/wiki/Tak%C4%B1m_(biyoloji)" title="Takım (biyoloji)">takıma</a> bölünmüş 40,000 civarı <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCr" title="Tür">tür</a> barındıran, <a href="/wiki/Kabuklular" title="Kabuklular">kabuklulara</a> ait altı sınıfın en büyüğüdür. Grup üyeleri, vücut formları bakımından büyük çeşitlilik gösterir ve <a href="/wiki/Yenge%C3%A7" title="Yengeç">yengeç</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istakoz" title="Istakoz">ıstakoz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerevit" title="Kerevit">kerevit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karides" title="Karides">karides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kril" class="mw-redirect" title="Kril">kril</a>, büyük karides, tahta biti, <a href="/wiki/Amphipoda" title="Amphipoda">amphipoda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mantis_karidesi" title="Mantis karidesi">mantis karidesi</a> gibi bilinen canlılar yanı sıra daha az aşina olunan canlılar da barındırmaktadır. Grup, segmentasyona uğramış, baş, göğüs ve karın bölümlerine ayrılmış ortak bir vücut yapısı takip eden üyeler ihtiva eder; genelde 20 (nadiren 21) vücut segmentine sahiptirler. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimoloji">Etimoloji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakostraka&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Etimoloji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakostraka&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Etimoloji"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Malakostraka</i> terimi, ilk olarak 1802'de dönemin <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>'teki Doğa Tarihi Müzesi'ndeki eklembacaklı koleksiyonunun küratörü olan Fransız <a href="/wiki/Zooloji" title="Zooloji">zoolog</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Andr%C3%A9_Latreille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre André Latreille (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pierre André Latreille</a> tarafından kullanılmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terim, <a href="/wiki/Yunanca" title="Yunanca">Yunanca</a>: <span class="lang-el" lang="el" dir="ltr"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:μαλακός">μαλακός</a></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/Yunanca" title="Yunanca">Yunanca</a>: <span class="lang-el" lang="el" dir="ltr">malakós</span></i>, "yumuşak" anlamında) ve <a href="/wiki/Yunanca" title="Yunanca">Yunanca</a>: <span class="lang-el" lang="el" dir="ltr"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%84%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:ὄστρακον">ὄστρακον</a></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/Yunanca" title="Yunanca">Yunanca</a>: <span class="lang-el" lang="el" dir="ltr">óstrakon</span></i>, "kabuk" anlamında) iki kelimenin birleştirilmesi ile oluşturulmuştur.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fakat kelime, anlam itibarıyla bir noktada yanıltıcıdır, çünkü bu canlıların kabukları genellikle serttir.<sup id="cite_ref-Rich_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rich-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malakostrakalar bazen, malakostraka dışındaki tüm kabuklulara uygulanan ve artık kullanılmayan eski bir takson olan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Entomostraca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entomostraca (sayfa mevcut değil)">Entomostraca</a> altındaki entomostracanlarla karşılaştırılır.<sup id="cite_ref-Alberta_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alberta-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Açıklama"><span id="A.C3.A7.C4.B1klama"></span>Açıklama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakostraka&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Açıklama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakostraka&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Açıklama"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Nebalia_bipes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Nebalia_bipes.jpg/220px-Nebalia_bipes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Nebalia_bipes.jpg/330px-Nebalia_bipes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Nebalia_bipes.jpg/440px-Nebalia_bipes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1289" data-file-height="966" /></a><figcaption> Leptostraca, ör. <i>Nebalia bipes</i>, yedi karın segmentine sahip olmanın ilkel durumunu korur.</figcaption></figure> <p>Malakostraka sınıfı yaklaşık 40.000 tür içerir<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ve "tartışmaya açık olarak ... hayvanlar alemindeki diğer herhangi bir sınıftan daha fazla vücut formu çeşitliliği içerir".<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malakostrakalar üç tagma ile (eklembacaklılarda vücudun ayrı bölgeleri, baş/göğüs/karın gibi) karakterize edilir: beş segmentli bir baş, sekiz segmentli bir <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6%C4%9F%C3%BCs" title="Göğüs">göğüs</a> ve altı segmentli bir karın ve bir telson (bazı eklembacaklıların vücudunun en arka kısmı), (<a href="/wiki/Plesiomorfi_ve_simplesiomorfi" title="Plesiomorfi ve simplesiomorfi">ataların durumunu</a> koruyan yedi karın segmenti ile koruyan leptostracalar hariç).<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malakostrakalar karın uzantılarına da sahiptir ve bu durum, bu sınıfı <i>remipedia</i> hariç diğer tüm büyük kabuklu taksonlardan ayıran bir durumdur.<sup id="cite_ref-Ruppert_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruppert-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her vücut segmenti bir çift eklemli ikincil organ (vücut uzantısı) taşır, ancak bu uzantılar ikincil olarak kaybolabilir.<sup id="cite_ref-ADW_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADW-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekoloji">Ekoloji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakostraka&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ekoloji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakostraka&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ekoloji"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Sally_lightfoot_crab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sally_lightfoot_crab.jpg/220px-Sally_lightfoot_crab.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sally_lightfoot_crab.jpg/330px-Sally_lightfoot_crab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sally_lightfoot_crab.jpg/440px-Sally_lightfoot_crab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption> <i>Grapsus grapsus</i>, karasal bir yengeç</figcaption></figure> <p>Malakostrakalar, geniş yelpazeli <a href="/wiki/Okyanus" title="Okyanus">deniz</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Tatl%C4%B1_su" title="Tatlı su">tatlı su</a> habitatlarında yaşar ve bu sınıfa ait üç takımın <a href="/wiki/Karasal_hayvanlar" title="Karasal hayvanlar">karasal</a> üyeleri de vardır: Amphipoda (Talitridae), Isopoda (Oniscidea, tahta biti) ve Decapoda (pavurya, keşiş yengeçleri, Ocypodidae, Gecarcinidae ve Grapsidae familyalarının yengeçleri ve karasal <a href="/wiki/Kerevit" title="Kerevit">kerevit</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Üyelerin çoğu <a href="/wiki/Le%C5%9F%C3%A7illik" title="Leşçillik">leş yiyici</a> türler olmasına rağmen bazı üyeleri, ör. <i>porselen yengeçleri, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCz%C3%BCc%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Süzücü (sayfa mevcut değil)">süzücü</a></i>dür ve bazıları da, ör. <i>mantis karidesleri, <a href="/wiki/Etoburlar" title="Etoburlar">etoburdur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hayward_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hayward-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fosil_kayıtları"><span id="Fosil_kay.C4.B1tlar.C4.B1"></span>Fosil kayıtları</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakostraka&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Fosil kayıtları" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakostraka&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Fosil kayıtları"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>İlk malakostrakaların, <a href="/wiki/Kambriyen_d%C3%B6nem" class="mw-redirect" title="Kambriyen dönem">Kambriyen</a> döneminde Phyllocarida'ya ait hayvanlar ortaya çıktığında ortaya çıktığı not edilmiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sınıflandırma"><span id="S.C4.B1n.C4.B1fland.C4.B1rma"></span>Sınıflandırma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakostraka&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Sınıflandırma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakostraka&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Sınıflandırma"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aşağıdaki malakostrakan sınıflandırması, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> Doğa Tarihi Müzesi kabuklular küratörü olan Amerikalı deniz biyologları Joel W. Martin ve George E. Davies tarafından yayımlanan "<i>Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea</i>" (2001) isimli İngilizce yayıma dayanmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-M&D2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M&D2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soyu tükenmiş takımlar bu sınıflandırmaya eklenmiş<sup id="cite_ref-Jenner2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jenner2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ve bu takımlar dikilitaş (†) ile belirtilmiştir. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Odontodactylus_scyllarus3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Odontodactylus_scyllarus3.jpg/220px-Odontodactylus_scyllarus3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Odontodactylus_scyllarus3.jpg/330px-Odontodactylus_scyllarus3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Odontodactylus_scyllarus3.jpg/440px-Odontodactylus_scyllarus3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2316" data-file-height="1578" /></a><figcaption> <i><a href="/wiki/Odontodactylus_scyllarus" title="Odontodactylus scyllarus">Odontodactylus scyllarus</a></i> (Hoplocarida: <a href="/wiki/Mantis_karidesi" title="Mantis karidesi">Stomatopoda</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Porcellio_scaber_and_Oniscus_asellus_-_Zaln%C3%A920070205.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Porcellio_scaber_and_Oniscus_asellus_-_Zaln%C3%A920070205.jpg/220px-Porcellio_scaber_and_Oniscus_asellus_-_Zaln%C3%A920070205.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Porcellio_scaber_and_Oniscus_asellus_-_Zaln%C3%A920070205.jpg/330px-Porcellio_scaber_and_Oniscus_asellus_-_Zaln%C3%A920070205.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Porcellio_scaber_and_Oniscus_asellus_-_Zaln%C3%A920070205.jpg/440px-Porcellio_scaber_and_Oniscus_asellus_-_Zaln%C3%A920070205.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porcellio_scaber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porcellio scaber (sayfa mevcut değil)">Porcellio scaber</a></i> ve <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oniscus_asellus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oniscus asellus (sayfa mevcut değil)">Oniscus asellus</a></i> (Peracarida: <a href="/wiki/Isopoda" title="Isopoda">Isopoda</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Cancer_pagurus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Cancer_pagurus.jpg/220px-Cancer_pagurus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Cancer_pagurus.jpg/330px-Cancer_pagurus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Cancer_pagurus.jpg/440px-Cancer_pagurus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2803" data-file-height="2104" /></a><figcaption> <i><a href="/wiki/Pavurya" title="Pavurya">Kanser paguruları</a></i> (Eucarida: <a href="/wiki/On_ayakl%C4%B1lar" title="On ayaklılar">Decapoda</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Sınıf <b>Malakostraka</b> <small>Latreille, 1802</small> </p> <ul><li>Altsınıf Phyllocarida <small>Packard, 1879</small></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>† Archaeostraca <small>Claus 1888</small></li> <li>† Hoplostraca <small>Schram, 1973</small></li> <li>Leptostraca <small>Baba, 1880</small></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>Altsınıf Hoplocarida <small>Calman, 1904</small></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>† Aeschronectida <small>Schram, 1969</small></li> <li>† Archaeostomatopoda <small>Schram, 1969</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantis_karidesi" title="Mantis karidesi">Stomatopoda</a> <small>Latreille, 1817</small></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>Alt sınıf Eumalacostraca <small>Grobben, 1892</small> <ul><li>Üsttakım Syncarida <small>Packard, 1885</small> <ul><li>† Palaeokaridacea <small>Brooks, 1979</small></li> <li>Bathynellacea <small>Chappuis, 1915</small></li> <li>Anaspidacea <small>Calman, 1904</small></li></ul></li> <li>Üsttakım Perakarida <small>Calman, 1904</small> <ul><li>Spelaeogriphacea <small>Gordon, 1957</small></li> <li>Termosbaenacea <small>Monod, 1927</small></li> <li>Lophogastrida <small>Sars, 1870</small></li> <li>Mysida <small>Haworth, 1825</small></li> <li>Mictacea <small>Bowman <i>ve ark.</i>, 1985</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphipoda" title="Amphipoda">Amfipoda</a> <small>Latreille, 1816</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tespih_b%C3%B6ce%C4%9Fi" title="Tespih böceği">Isopoda</a> <small>Latreille, 1817</small></li> <li>Tanaidacea <small>Dana, 1849</small></li> <li>Cumacea <small>Krøyer, 1846</small></li></ul></li> <li>Üsttakım Eucarida <small>Calman, 1904</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kril" class="mw-redirect" title="Kril">Euphausiacea</a> <small>Dana, 1852</small></li> <li>Amphionidacea <small>Williamson, 1973</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_ayakl%C4%B1lar" title="On ayaklılar">Decapoda</a> <small>Latreille, 1802</small></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakostraka&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakostraka&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Dupuis, Claude (1974). "Pierre André Latreille (1762–1833): the foremost entomologist of his time". <i>Annual Review of Entomology</i>. <b>19</b>: 1-14. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.19.010174.000245">10.1146/annurev.en.19.010174.000245</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pierre+Andr%C3%A9+Latreille+%281762%E2%80%931833%29%3A+the+foremost+entomologist+of+his+time&rft.pages=1-14&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.en.19.010174.000245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMalakostraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">"malacostracan." <i>Oxford Dictionary of English 2e</i>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Oxford Üniversitesi">Oxford University Press</a>, 2003. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rich-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Rich_3-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_ntSspji0LYC&pg=PA217">"Crustaceans"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fossilbookrecor00rich/page/213"><i>The Fossil Book: a Record of Prehistoric Life</i></a>. 2nd. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Courier_Dover_Publications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Courier Dover Publications (sayfa mevcut değil)">Courier Dover Publications</a>. 1996. ss. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fossilbookrecor00rich/page/213">213-221</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-486-29371-4" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-486-29371-4">978-0-486-29371-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Crustaceans&rft.btitle=The+Fossil+Book%3A+a+Record+of+Prehistoric+Life&rft.series=2nd&rft.pages=213-221&rft.pub=Courier+Dover+Publications&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-486-29371-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_ntSspji0LYC%26pg%3DPA217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMalakostraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alberta-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Alberta_4-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8UQ4jHev6voC&pg=PA173">"Introduction to the Malacostraca"</a>. <i>Aquatic Invertebrates of Alberta: an Illustrated Guide</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Alberta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Alberta (sayfa mevcut değil)">University of Alberta</a>. 1991. ss. 173-175. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-88864-234-9" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-88864-234-9">978-0-88864-234-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+the+Malacostraca&rft.btitle=Aquatic+Invertebrates+of+Alberta%3A+an+Illustrated+Guide&rft.pages=173-175&rft.pub=University+of+Alberta&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-88864-234-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8UQ4jHev6voC%26pg%3DPA173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMalakostraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ww6RzBz42-4C&pg=PA1">"Introduction"</a>. <i>Crustacea: Malacostraca</i>. Zoological catalogue of Australia. 19.2A. <a href="/w/index.php?title=CSIRO_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CSIRO Publishing (sayfa mevcut değil)">CSIRO Publishing</a>. 2002. ss. 1-7. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-643-06901-5" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-643-06901-5">978-0-643-06901-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=Crustacea%3A+Malacostraca&rft.series=Zoological+catalogue+of+Australia&rft.pages=1-7&rft.pub=CSIRO+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-643-06901-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dww6RzBz42-4C%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMalakostraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barnes-6"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TBMsbe9efPgC&pg=PA202">"Invertebrates with legs: the arthropods and similar groups"</a>. <i>The Invertebrates: a Synthesis</i>. 3rd. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiley-Blackwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiley-Blackwell (sayfa mevcut değil)">Wiley-Blackwell</a>. 2001. ss. 168-206. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-632-04761-1" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-632-04761-1">978-0-632-04761-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Invertebrates+with+legs%3A+the+arthropods+and+similar+groups&rft.btitle=The+Invertebrates%3A+a+Synthesis&rft.series=3rd&rft.pages=168-206&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-632-04761-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTBMsbe9efPgC%26pg%3DPA202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMalakostraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ruppert-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Ruppert_7-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap"><i>Invertebrate Zoology</i>. 7th. Cengage Learning. 2004. ss. 625-626. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-81-315-0104-7" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-81-315-0104-7">978-81-315-0104-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Invertebrate+Zoology&rft.series=7th&rft.pages=625-626&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-81-315-0104-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMalakostraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ADW-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-ADW_8-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040515071825/http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Malacostraca.html">"Class Malacostraca: crabs, krill, pill bugs, shrimp, and relatives"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">Animal Diversity Web</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>. 2001. 15 Mayıs 2004 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Malacostraca.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 23 Kasım 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Animal+Diversity+Web&rft.atitle=Class+Malacostraca%3A+crabs%2C+krill%2C+pill+bugs%2C+shrimp%2C+and+relatives&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanimaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu%2Fsite%2Faccounts%2Finformation%2FMalacostraca.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMalakostraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tfs8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA67">"Crustaceans and the evolution of the arthropods"</a>. <i>The Colonisation of Land: Origins and Adaptations of Terrestrial Animals</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. 1983. ss. 63-106. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-521-25218-8" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-521-25218-8">978-0-521-25218-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Crustaceans+and+the+evolution+of+the+arthropods&rft.btitle=The+Colonisation+of+Land%3A+Origins+and+Adaptations+of+Terrestrial+Animals&rft.pages=63-106&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-521-25218-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dtfs8AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMalakostraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hayward-10"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Hayward_10-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">"Crustaceans". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookofmarine0000unse"><i>Handbook of the Marine Fauna of North-West Europe</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. 1995. ss. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbookofmarine0000unse/page/290">290</a>-461. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-19-854055-7" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-19-854055-7">978-0-19-854055-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Crustaceans&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+the+Marine+Fauna+of+North-West+Europe&rft.pages=290-461&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-19-854055-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhandbookofmarine0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMalakostraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Collette, Joseph H. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-paleontology_2010-07_84_4/page/646">"Three-dimensionally preserved arthropods from Cambrian Lagerstätten of Quebec and Wisconsin"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Paleontology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Paleontology (sayfa mevcut değil)">Journal of Paleontology</a></i>. <b>84</b> (4): 646-667. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1666/09-075.1">10.1666/09-075.1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Three-dimensionally+preserved+arthropods+from+Cambrian+Lagerst%C3%A4tten+of+Quebec+and+Wisconsin&rft.pages=646-667&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1666%2F09-075.1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-paleontology_2010-07_84_4%2Fpage%2F646&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMalakostraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Collette, Joseph H. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-paleontology_2010-09_84_5/page/795">"Early evolution of phyllocarid arthropods: phylogeny and systematics of Cambrian–Devonian archaeostracans"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Paleontology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Paleontology (sayfa mevcut değil)">Journal of Paleontology</a></i>. <b>84</b> (5): 795-820. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1666/09-092.1">10.1666/09-092.1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Early+evolution+of+phyllocarid+arthropods%3A+phylogeny+and+systematics+of+Cambrian%E2%80%93Devonian+archaeostracans&rft.pages=795-820&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1666%2F09-092.1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-paleontology_2010-09_84_5%2Fpage%2F795&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMalakostraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M&D2-13"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-M&D2_13-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Martin, Joel W.; Davis, George E. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512091254/http://atiniui.nhm.org/pdfs/3839/3839.pdf"><i>An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_History_Museum_of_Los_Angeles_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County (sayfa mevcut değil)">Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County</a>. s. 132. 12 Mayıs 2013 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atiniui.nhm.org/pdfs/3839/3839.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">23 Ekim</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Updated+Classification+of+the+Recent+Crustacea&rft.pages=132&rft.pub=Natural+History+Museum+of+Los+Angeles+County&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Martin%2C+Joel+W.&rft.au=Davis%2C+George+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatiniui.nhm.org%2Fpdfs%2F3839%2F3839.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMalakostraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jenner2-14"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Jenner2_14-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Jenner, Ronald A.; Hof, Cees H. J.; Schram, Frederick R. (1998). "Palaeo- and archaeostomatopods (Hoplocarida: Crustacea) from the Bear Gulch Limestone, Mississippian (Namurian), of central Montana". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contributions_to_Zoology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contributions to Zoology (sayfa mevcut değil)">Contributions to Zoology</a></i>. <b>67</b> (3): 155-186. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163/18759866-06703001">10.1163/18759866-06703001</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Özgürce erişilebilir"><img alt="Özgürce erişilebilir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Palaeo-+and+archaeostomatopods+%28Hoplocarida%3A+Crustacea%29+from+the+Bear+Gulch+Limestone%2C+Mississippian+%28Namurian%29%2C+of+central+Montana&rft.pages=155-186&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F18759866-06703001&rft.au=Jenner%2C+Ronald+A.&rft.au=Hof%2C+Cees+H.+J.&rft.au=Schram%2C+Frederick+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMalakostraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Camacho, A. I.; Valdecasas, A. G. (2008). "Global diversity of syncarids (Syncarida; Crustacea) in freshwater". Balian, E. V.; Lévêque, C.; Segers, H.; Martens, K. (Ed.). <i>Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment</i>. Developments in Hydrobiology. <b>198</b>. <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer</a>. ss. 257-266. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8259-7_28">10.1007/978-1-4020-8259-7_28</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-1-4020-8258-0" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-1-4020-8258-0">978-1-4020-8258-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Global+diversity+of+syncarids+%28Syncarida%3B+Crustacea%29+in+freshwater&rft.btitle=Freshwater+Animal+Diversity+Assessment&rft.series=Developments+in+Hydrobiology&rft.pages=257-266&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-1-4020-8259-7_28&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-8258-0&rft.au=Camacho%2C+A.+I.&rft.au=Valdecasas%2C+A.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMalakostraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Davie, P. J. F. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Sc7i6AL-GewC&pg=PA24">"Subclass: Phyllocarida, Introduction"</a>. <i>Crustacea: Malacostraca: Phyllocarida, Hoplocarida, Eucarida (Part 1)</i>. Zoological catalogue of Australia. 19.3A. <a href="/w/index.php?title=CSIRO_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CSIRO Publishing (sayfa mevcut değil)">CSIRO Publishing</a>. s. 24. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-643-06791-2" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-643-06791-2">978-0-643-06791-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Subclass%3A+Phyllocarida%2C+Introduction&rft.btitle=Crustacea%3A+Malacostraca%3A+Phyllocarida%2C+Hoplocarida%2C+Eucarida+%28Part+1%29&rft.series=Zoological+catalogue+of+Australia&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=CSIRO+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-643-06791-2&rft.au=Davie%2C+P.+J.+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSc7i6AL-GewC%26pg%3DPA24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMalakostraka" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182978&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182978&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182978" title="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İspanya Millî Kütüphanesi">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX545546">XX545546</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fransa_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Fransa Millî Kütüphanesi">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13514136w">cb13514136w</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13514136w">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kongre_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_Kontrol_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Kongre Kütüphanesi Kontrol Numarası">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85080019">sh85080019</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ek_Cumhuriyeti_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Çek Cumhuriyeti Millî Kütüphanesi">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph216315&CON_LNG=ENG">ph216315</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İsrail Ulusal Kütüphanesi">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007546079405171">987007546079405171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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