CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9136a489d862fce3',cH: 'V.3kPMp2g7Su1375Amyx2iRPTJ.dMVf3TgI.jZP5R2E-1739804381-1.2.1.1-4qjBd8I70yLTaK97qTGXxpswCHY3gnxo7ca2zLDNhLnqryLTo9BMWDTdc7aGti.L',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/172770.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=rdhViBLXKiH7FYrNyhs1DT16_7RCYJIcpYnF9XIVK0w-1739804381-1.0.1.1-QCIPuu_sPIgIWZH9GEl_LdgRzmUVVofXXzPqN1KJb2g",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739804381',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/172770.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=rdhViBLXKiH7FYrNyhs1DT16_7RCYJIcpYnF9XIVK0w-1739804381-1.0.1.1-QCIPuu_sPIgIWZH9GEl_LdgRzmUVVofXXzPqN1KJb2g",md: "GgrGuuJ0BRU0LESJuJr9JKIu4Hj.wL1Et61SDBfy7Cs-1739804381-1.2.1.1-kJK7S16k1La8eyX0cK79N_hFiGbnMyjh5p7MdMWRAjiL_zKOObTxHyWiJch3QoxDh47xD9IuN2_g5vXP47lsnmWRZJAT_mNnJEaaPl.bWkgx9n2.ShDrNp0qqFXo4dpPAiFzpqPPqdvjSNntLIbtTIH99PS.dERkq9D7H3D1H7CPbth.Yzmfbt7e_F7l.tB8FoogH5IH_RpItw2.f8cJ2Hdj4O2s6AUcVlQf7_IwHhmjh2KlLC4sibGZDFD7BFLBW4gsH8Dip8gsdW8sJQiynjG6rUQ9RPaxpijIjrhT2TWFWot_N5umccmx5XDpOPwHXyq6Ymgic0D8jyV8ZCGb79aIOAonL4QlJLmI7k3fVSVkEsCfU2aXccn4bDQCdwFLmHOWS8cU0L8d_hUyKmnxM6.Kq7NmEyA4e8BIfUJmjl8mO4eBiP8Q88dll8CRknM9c3pBnKPFqHjVXuBLofw4acES10S3r45.JHndwWKuy24bYEdf7JBnNdc3LPrNAzfvgCHk5OBB3_Dkn7ahGBzsHf3fqseHb1JkSBgDE1UCL5a5QKt60ANGYYT8UZFtI3Q7azyIVbOLb2OF2bozlyESkH10T24yFJDZhdhORBqveSEbGc6bPdaNmOhwvaH5jnMG3l3IcKWv1.mm8ArW9cxjcppIcrF9m_jy.14E.VlvkDMVgzPlgFmheOJCVgx2TBTOUVcJwSdc5464DIjanZsQeM7z4YG1SbXWM9ofNk0IfC2zIqLtRrvb8PrbxycawW4wlMl9uBmap3p1Q0eSk0tdkz_FSehhIAoGihdOZasxgg1KuqxrkHYGaE.YmRtE16mViyIP8o.7PsUQdjwUD8xGqygJIISC4jvztUTrmH.qxJOPz6SoxfY.wCeCkeP0H3FD1q3htqlls7Qk2Z3hCq9UV_L.Kp.Hbdag7i7Q1V0xuV6Srl2wq81syxpyVlFPVJbT5zYAyt0Tzem44wm.Ba6.CkcpkEoRndy5zLjed38jXFdRklhZuvGMfBv3j3Ql2JLlBARS5W5JFnvFN2LVN8lPbXNbtxcOtTNH1byGBVf96hQLnBsfICXkLnYon_b8Q_z.fG2063bxx2Y16q28gi7jOdlhEJaJGoRixUUYkr5NkF1EpqyeX1G7GbzdKJqb7FD6QE4wDUTgq6FmoXFwxHfoBm7TCWOLkr7SGpNAAF0rSBIqU59EaYNVrnODKCBjyPCsSZW79lkWyAnl18KwsSXSXzC2oePlpN.FMy3JKVsMrL7.QtfpP01uaibOC688nIhfIPynlAreSLcL6wgGRn5M_pMTnvXtD8IWYnl04JaSP_p3Rys_OrEnoEuBwcLSApGkBL_unyDFyUp2MlPaRk4d5BlX9kzR_5y1_A8jD8mJUpgU__F2X7.FKVPokX7ZnsODT2gx1EeuYPAaDMKRxXCLcQVgU2Ut3nc89d9ZKkB80__lJ04VnOJEz4KhI4JWiR4EJA17_8rpJk1AKi.iMuW9GXKGohdaXYTCrOAKZUHAcTUqJLMb_o5oz6GAM1p.Zlm92HjJc1FUXjw5oVKDnhqGJOYQgfFr2MgGP4RSBj8zwxFqLSoV7K4wfQWw3aWTn9J.ldAlgrlszQ_rH_vvLSWUhat4N3_R2vmmBHoTr1x5R8WYXnS.zUoHHwuncZjaNK_G1X5ZOMOS.9J_ixmzTVqh47i7Fkg5dDebGp8O9wm4jO6Ea71cKhVTqohPTfIFxQaA5oQ9qto83vsNAofHxS60P4sMY.qn2R_sVAzq.qZ1zts6tkKsumqzcL0doGdPgVi.xctJDgq3mUJoxyhLrydWxItMS7dZzl07iwCupzSIsKMG4jWbVgSy8E7nxF3wT.2Ps8sBJuUo3110Ozy.MF8.IO0nIk6FIzcN.BR8BPsTmoV4VhkaE66W77eff4nmkVEG",mdrd: "B_DXr7ricJWP_2n8zq5kdMQ8hSax2JvaKMs6Kfnci6Y-1739804381-1.2.1.1-x5SUjatTXRoyvuTnkkmbqSqOUfeAKixp.N70dujZ3f8zYh1HseKdhIKDx5mA5ITXFvoBpiYZ3gigqDWhsmkBXnHUyWAs6aBwZ35vkdqHk_dXn27.q0_s1rsfkoxIDHGg61F36kuH9HYNSc5.XpuosJK9ckvL820JHB0MlmSFF7StC1d9VH2z3cYa4HasPiYhXjhNSF_fWgAwY86FXCRCzzmCo48txG6A0yIxj0_LxSnFttwcUblpLLLZ9SQnbRNTbTZJasHLxpB4AANOO_jS.dFo7B5p6z8x92LJvO8Elg1zHXG17FjjlXkjvkk2.jZsr7Vmh2gNAoOLOOpvErgjBXpO1xR1QJKclvqsZrEAr1HFDn7ss3Qz.DVKGYUITSJ2tPIr6XD6gSCA0JcmW6QU6Ec_QEMZC09MZGmALCzbP7VDnL_KTGpTO_NL8HnJc0PQPvd4prBqQcGpqbptiaxxSNLCuqeIv8k_9j_tYYFgwp5LEzIvpt9pVTywKAjSiiphD.2R_ITLZhMBAMAj4hwDpByEBkAT4e1BO_9BGgdVFomUGcXXsSyU1mofbNchO3BsNC2lJE6ecLcQXnJmkbGEw3IQNmbVOsqRzUduSMQzlMIWT9ynM5P9JfLu8Xq9lYVBuquwR95StkmTv.28SCCPBv8lpY8WnvRYzL6jJX82unc06RlmjN6Xmt0o_LyjsGE8Nu6ixB5pehG_n29c238_x6wrWNnT_EHC5N_0qNZ7q9VhcrCElJm.wxuRX8Y3Kl5f7UbT0R0CiCmI_g7iTUmbXsr0Y7OBoM5angU1JFWQDBMFyb6qi4nrJG.V3goQDD.j5jYpqwsa5UZBVu1jQS90GQcB9Tz2mtlZd0GlPVewxNVv5y2b41aeVJNRLpJsn_vV0zewYN0WpQYxFOQNtY2iKXTIWHULRWUurvRuBV057Ar77dlVtFgyGmYEtAdFH_XOq73qrVszlTsY7t2mFu6.SPj3j_l9opHycJCWWLjtwq18L_EsKSGIfEyvznJZQtoyanf.Bd.qSaGRv83stwO7YnUd9_k4XOdubLlsau.xqVR_HLC.YfNtzGuDxUjCpQvC9H1kAYdqW7t3xPKYn856DYJqYuLaIBitnQ6mTNlMfYMlxrKH2zW1I0v91Covi1K_jI3JKkwtOhBGOZAMyZTMzHIZkpc4H.GOiqbCOynk6OXGFUpVIbqnpA15WALqqD6g9ipNFewhNT6EBdlYAv2WnskDWUmB1kocaWPxKiCijoUN6U2lO1CPKTj5iw2qtNAqPiXIW7LSFhi7a9FvFMFLIPB_IjpRuJP4HmGM7upbzWXbNh5R3MXChZQX7DFX6OHZ1W6TUF4e4LiIcokQ9NVygx8GmydiOtQZV5qN8O3psebqYj0nLxMAWOb5IJiet1vgJYwC01_TbAS5z4JLOfv0JJG37IIeB3QjosZE8kxyKoWYlRILjtSJLReah90mpGH.vFy6wiW3z91pXu3y_VzZ31dr37A08mtEkIiG1y3m24dkeec.tpbiVkP0FhQKxMgeqcY.s8DnlKdfQhORHMsiobk0FxcA3ujHhDgc8c1dy.WNwdLCyMulnLXrmpWxP.Dg.jFVdJIzIfzLVUYNrXIuKIAp7YMPMN3dnPE1ceGS0udtbtTmBADqdg2lXjlj_QmPAc8MkiZbvQ4I5zLVnKlIt3iO5W9KpCVdSJMIBP8Y3YJ7UaCKo9rJkCKlMJKCm_zpVGo7ybIYTE7xxmBVe19uSWfXwR5rPxrMPwVPhy0qYjC67Ma6Npc6gP5v1icW6Dl91KtQ94Fr4NeniWu1bH_CLBt01s692Nmsx4s4qMtbWj5BOjwQVHMQsIU1wAycoUQX9YHu2n_id94kZetfOw2v1jNwDoM5uBEMV_aJYSQWJM9ogq3r0GzZFP4VO8NuMdlFx8xFem2E20GaWRoalzWDPsM5uJemym_wGQC6P4f1GL5mlEh3CDMRSrIqL6hvpXv1"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9136a489d862fce3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/172770.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=rdhViBLXKiH7FYrNyhs1DT16_7RCYJIcpYnF9XIVK0w-1739804381-1.0.1.1-QCIPuu_sPIgIWZH9GEl_LdgRzmUVVofXXzPqN1KJb2g" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>