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<li id="toc-Early_history_and_company_name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history_and_company_name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history and company name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history_and_company_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_success_and_acquisition_by_Virgin_Games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_success_and_acquisition_by_Virgin_Games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Later success and acquisition by Virgin Games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_success_and_acquisition_by_Virgin_Games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acquisition_by_EA_and_liquidation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisition_by_EA_and_liquidation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Acquisition by EA and liquidation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acquisition_by_EA_and_liquidation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Technology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2" title="ويستوود ستوديوز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويستوود ستوديوز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2" title="ویستوود ستودیوز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویستوود ستودیوز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westwood_Studios" title="Westwood Studios – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Westwood Studios" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westwood_Studios" title="Westwood Studios – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Westwood Studios" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westwood_Studios" title="Westwood Studios – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Westwood Studios" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westwood_Studios" title="Westwood Studios – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Westwood Studios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westwood_Studios" title="Westwood Studios – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Westwood Studios" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%9C%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4" title="웨스트우드 스튜디오 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="웨스트우드 스튜디오" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westwood_Studios" title="Westwood Studios – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Westwood Studios" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westwood_Studios" title="Westwood Studios – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Westwood Studios" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westwood_Studios" title="Westwood Studios – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Westwood Studios" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westwood_Studios" title="Westwood Studios – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Westwood Studios" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westwood_Studios" title="Westwood Studios – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Westwood Studios" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westwood_Studios" title="Westwood Studios – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Westwood Studios" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westwood" title="Westwood – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Westwood" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westwood_Studios" title="Westwood Studios – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Westwood Studios" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westwood_Studios" title="Westwood Studios – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Westwood Studios" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westwood_Studios" title="Westwood Studios – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Westwood Studios" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westwood_Studios" title="Westwood Studios – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Westwood Studios" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westwood_Studios" title="Westwood Studios – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Westwood Studios" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westwood_Studios" title="Westwood Studios – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Westwood Studios" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westwood_Studios" title="Westwood Studios – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Westwood Studios" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%A4" title="西木工作室 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西木工作室" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%A4" title="西木工作室 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西木工作室" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American video game developer</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Westwood Studios, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Westwood_Studios_1994.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Westwood_Studios_1994.svg/250px-Westwood_Studios_1994.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Westwood_Studios_1994.svg/330px-Westwood_Studios_1994.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Westwood_Studios_1994.svg/500px-Westwood_Studios_1994.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1078" data-file-height="269" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Brelous Software (1985)<br />Westwood Associates (1985-1992)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Video_game_industry" title="Video game industry">Video games</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1985<span class="noprint">; 40 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1985</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Brett_Sperry" title="Brett Sperry">Brett Sperry</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Louis_Castle" title="Louis Castle">Louis Castle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">March 31, 2003<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="dtend itvend">2003-03-31</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Merged into <a href="/wiki/EA_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="EA Los Angeles">EA Los Angeles</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas,_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Vegas, Nevada">Las Vegas, Nevada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Sperry" title="Brett Sperry">Brett Sperry</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Castle" title="Louis Castle">Louis Castle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_D._Kucan" title="Joseph D. Kucan">Joseph D. Kucan</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eye_of_the_Beholder_(video_game)" title="Eye of the Beholder (video game)">Eye of the Beholder</a></i> series</li><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Kyrandia" title="The Legend of Kyrandia">The Legend of Kyrandia</a></i> series</li><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_games_based_on_Dune" title="List of games based on Dune">Dune</a></i> series</li><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lands_of_Lore_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Lands of Lore series">Lands of Lore</a></i> series</li><li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer" title="Command & Conquer">Command & Conquer</a></i> series</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Interactive">Virgin Interactive</a> (1992–1998)<br /><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a> (1998–2003)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000304145203/http://www.westwood.com/newindex.html">westwood.com</a> (archived homepage on March 4, 2000)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Westwood Studios, Inc.</b> was an American <a href="/wiki/Video_game_developer" title="Video game developer">video game developer</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas,_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Vegas, Nevada">Las Vegas, Nevada</a>. It was founded by <a href="/wiki/Brett_Sperry" title="Brett Sperry">Brett Sperry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Castle" title="Louis Castle">Louis Castle</a> in 1985 as Brelous Software, but got changed after 2 months into <b>Westwood Associates</b> and was renamed to Westwood Studios when <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Interactive">Virgin Games</a> (later Virgin Interactive Entertainment) bought the company in 1992. The company was bought by <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a> alongside Virgin Interactive's North American operations in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-wwbuyout_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwbuyout-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2003, it was announced that Westwood, alongside Westwood Pacific (EA Pacific), would be merged into <a href="/wiki/EA_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="EA Los Angeles">EA Los Angeles</a>. The main studio location closed in March of that year. </p><p>Westwood is best known for developing video games in the <a href="/wiki/Real-time_strategy" title="Real-time strategy">real-time strategy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adventure_game" title="Adventure game">adventure</a> and <a href="/wiki/Role-playing_video_game" title="Role-playing video game">role-playing</a> genres. It was listed in <i><a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a></i> for selling 30 million copies of <i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer" title="Command & Conquer">Command & Conquer</a></i> games worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westwood_Studios&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Westwood_Studios" title="Special:EditPage/Westwood Studios">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history_and_company_name">Early history and company name</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westwood_Studios&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history and company name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Westwood_Studios-former_office.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Westwood_Studios-former_office.jpeg/250px-Westwood_Studios-former_office.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Westwood_Studios-former_office.jpeg/330px-Westwood_Studios-former_office.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Westwood_Studios-former_office.jpeg/500px-Westwood_Studios-former_office.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Westwood Studios former office</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Brett_Sperry" title="Brett Sperry">Brett Sperry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Castle" title="Louis Castle">Louis Castle</a> met in late 1983 in Las Vegas. Sperry had a background in architecture and psychology and was already working in the gaming industry. Both Sperry and Castle worked as contract programmers. The two eventually became friends and decided to form a company together and named it Brelous Software.<sup id="cite_ref-web.stanford.edu_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-web.stanford.edu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was later renamed Westwood Associates.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cgw199308_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgw199308-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Louis Castle, the company was named after the "entertainment meets professional" character of the <a href="/wiki/Westwood,_Los_Angeles" title="Westwood, Los Angeles">Westwood neighborhood in Los Angeles</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>We really liked the "entertainment meets professional" character of Westwood CA (in L.A.) and the attraction of the area to teens and young adults felt like the perfect fit for a new company specializing in entertainment software. Even back then we recognized that it took a team of people to make great products so we appended the "Associates" to emphasize that aspect of product development. We were not really sure if we could make a go at game development so the original name "Westwood Associates" also gave us the ability to get into more traditional business software if necessary.<sup id="cite_ref-GameSpy_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpy-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The company's first projects consisted of contract work for companies like <a href="/wiki/Epyx" title="Epyx">Epyx</a><sup id="cite_ref-web.stanford.edu_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-web.stanford.edu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Simulations,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Strategic Simulations, Inc.">Strategic Simulations, Inc.</a> (SSI), porting <a href="/wiki/8-bit" class="mw-redirect" title="8-bit">8-bit</a> titles to <a href="/wiki/16-bit" class="mw-redirect" title="16-bit">16-bit</a> systems like <a href="/wiki/Amiga" title="Amiga">Commodore Amiga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atari_ST" title="Atari ST">Atari ST</a>. Proceeds from contract work allowed the company to expand into designing its own games in-house. Their first original title was <i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Saga" title="Mars Saga">Mars Saga</a></i>, a game developed for <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a> and released in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They laid the foundations for the <a href="/wiki/Real-time_strategy" title="Real-time strategy">real-time strategy</a> genre with the release of <a href="/wiki/Real-time_tactics" title="Real-time tactics">real-time tactics</a> game <i><a href="/wiki/BattleTech:_The_Crescent_Hawk%27s_Revenge" title="BattleTech: The Crescent Hawk's Revenge">BattleTech: The Crescent Hawk's Revenge</a></i>, one of the more literal translations of the tabletop game <i><a href="/wiki/BattleTech" title="BattleTech">BattleTech</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_success_and_acquisition_by_Virgin_Games">Later success and acquisition by Virgin Games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westwood_Studios&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later success and acquisition by Virgin Games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the company's first great successes was <i><a href="/wiki/Eye_of_the_Beholder_(video_game)" title="Eye of the Beholder (video game)">Eye of the Beholder</a></i> (1991), a real-time <a href="/wiki/Role-playing_video_game" title="Role-playing video game">role-playing video game</a> based on the <i><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons" title="Dungeons & Dragons">Dungeons & Dragons</a></i> license, developed for SSI. Other publishers of early Westwood games included <a href="/wiki/Infocom" title="Infocom">Infocom</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a>. Their company was eventually acquired by <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Interactive">Virgin Games</a> in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company in the late 1980s was known for shipping products late, but by 1993 it had so improved that, <i><a href="/wiki/Computer_Gaming_World" title="Computer Gaming World">Computer Gaming World</a></i> reported, "many publishers would assure [us] that a project was going to be completed on time <i>because</i> Westwood was doing it". The magazine added that it "not only has a solid reputation for getting product out on time, but a reputation for <i>good</i> product", citing <i>Eye of the Beholder</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Kyrandia" title="The Legend of Kyrandia">The Legend of Kyrandia</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Dune_II" title="Dune II">Dune II</a></i> as examples. By then Westwood had about 50 employees, including up to 20 artists.<sup id="cite_ref-cgw199308_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cgw199308-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other Westwood titles from the early 1990s include <i><a href="/wiki/Lands_of_Lore_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Lands of Lore series">Lands of Lore</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(video_game)" title="The Lion King (video game)">The Lion King</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Young_Merlin" title="Young Merlin">Young Merlin</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Westwood's greatest commercial success would start in 1995 with the real-time strategy game <i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer_(1995_video_game)" title="Command & Conquer (1995 video game)">Command & Conquer</a></i>. Building on the gameplay and interface ideas of <i>Dune II</i>, it added pre-rendered 3D graphics for gameplay sprites and video cinematics, an alternative pop/rock soundtrack with techno elements streamed from disk, and <a href="/wiki/Online_game" title="Online game">online</a> play. <i>Command & Conquer</i>, <i>Kyrandia</i>, and <i>Lands of Lore</i> spawned several sequels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquisition_by_EA_and_liquidation">Acquisition by EA and liquidation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westwood_Studios&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Acquisition by EA and liquidation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 1998, Westwood and sister company <a href="/wiki/EA_Pacific" title="EA Pacific">Burst Studios</a> was <a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Electronic_Arts" title="List of acquisitions by Electronic Arts">acquired by Electronic Arts</a> for $122.5 million from <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Interactive">Virgin Interactive</a>'s North American operations, which EA also acquired. At the time, Westwood games had a 5% to 6% share of the PC game market, especially the <i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer" title="Command & Conquer">Command & Conquer</a></i> franchise was considered very valuable.<sup id="cite_ref-wwbuyout_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwbuyout-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 50,000 square foot building in Las Vegas included motion capture facilities, comfortable offices and was considered a showcase for the industry.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Westwood Studios designer and programmer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Bostic_(Game_Developer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Bostic (Game Developer) (page does not exist)">Joe Bostic</a>, Electronic Arts did not interfere with Westwood's operations primarily due to Westwood co-founder Brett Sperry's efforts in keeping the corporate cultures of the two companies separate, but eventually Westwood succumbed to wishes that every game had to be a hit.<sup id="cite_ref-Bostic2018AAInterview_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bostic2018AAInterview-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The last games <i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer:_Renegade" title="Command & Conquer: Renegade">Command & Conquer: Renegade</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Earth_%26_Beyond" title="Earth & Beyond">Earth & Beyond</a></i> did not meet expectations of the publisher.<sup id="cite_ref-GameSpy_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpy-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2003, EA announced their intent to close Westwood, as well as <a href="/wiki/EA_Pacific" title="EA Pacific">EA Pacific</a>, and merge them into <a href="/wiki/EA_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="EA Los Angeles">EA Los Angeles</a> as part of a consolidation plan.<sup id="cite_ref-close_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-close-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This move included "significant layoffs" for Westwood, which at the time employed 100 people, while the remaining people were given the option to transfer to the Los Angeles studio or EA's headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-close_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-close-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most employees were let go by January 31, while some staff stayed with Westwood transitionally until it was fully closed on March 31, 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-close_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-close-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some formed <a href="/wiki/Petroglyph_Games" title="Petroglyph Games">Petroglyph Games</a> in April 2003, while another three (Brett Sperry, Adam Isgreen and Rade Stojsavljevic) formed a <a href="/wiki/Video_game_developer" title="Video game developer">development studio</a> called Jet Set Games in 2008, both based in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas,_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Vegas, Nevada">Las Vegas, Nevada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technology">Technology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westwood_Studios&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Westwood's last major engine before acquisition by EA, commonly known as the Strategy Action Game Engine (SAGE), originally named W3D, was a major modification of the SurRender 3D engine developed by <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_Graphics" title="Hybrid Graphics">Hybrid Graphics Ltd.</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Westwood first used W3D on their <a href="/wiki/First-person_shooter" title="First-person shooter">first-person shooter</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer:_Renegade" title="Command & Conquer: Renegade">Command & Conquer: Renegade</a></i> and their <a href="/wiki/Massively_multiplayer_online_role-playing_game" title="Massively multiplayer online role-playing game">massively multiplayer online role-playing game</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Earth_%26_Beyond" title="Earth & Beyond">Earth & Beyond</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Westwood was dissolved by their parent company, Electronic Arts, the engine was renamed SAGE (Strategy Action Game Engine) and updated for the release of <i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer:_Generals" title="Command & Conquer: Generals">Command & Conquer: Generals</a></i>. The rendering portion remained nearly identical to the W3D engine, but most other elements had been redesigned from the ground up. The updated SAGE engine allowed for <a href="/wiki/Computer_graphics_lighting" title="Computer graphics lighting">dynamic lighting</a> that would cast realistic shadows and reflections on most objects, as well as higher quality visual effects and a stop-motion camera feature. The SAGE engine would continue to be used by <a href="/wiki/EA_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="EA Los Angeles">EA Los Angeles</a> on additional titles in the <i>Command & Conquer</i> series and on the real-time strategy series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Battle_for_Middle-earth" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth">The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth</a></i>. </p><p>Following the release of the <i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Command & Conquer 3">Command & Conquer 3</a></i> expansion <i>Kane's Wrath</i>, the engine underwent a large overhaul of its major systems. This new version of the engine was called SAGE 2.0 and was first used on <i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer:_Red_Alert_3" title="Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3">Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3</a></i>. Major upgrades included support for the PlayStation 3, an upgrade of the renderer to RNA (<a href="/wiki/RenderWare" title="RenderWare">RenderWare</a> New Architecture), complete replacement of the math library with RenderWare Math, integration of RenderWare Physics, dynamic environmental music, and numerous minor internal improvements. A common misconception was that the new engine itself was called RNA when in fact RNA only referred to the renderer. The last title to use the SAGE 2.0 engine was <i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer_4:_Tiberian_Twilight" title="Command & Conquer 4: Tiberian Twilight">Command & Conquer 4: Tiberian Twilight</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Games">Games</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westwood_Studios&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Westwood_Studios_games" title="List of Westwood Studios games">List of Westwood Studios games</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westwood_Studios&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wwbuyout-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wwbuyout_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wwbuyout_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Black+Gate&rft.atitle=Vintage+Bits%3A+BattleTech%3A+The+Crescent+Hawk%27s+Inception&rft.date=2013-12-06&rft.aulast=ONeill&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackgate.com%2F2013%2F12%2F06%2Fvintage-bits-battletech-the-crescent-hawks-inception%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestwood+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHorowitz2016" class="citation book cs1">Horowitz, Ken (October 27, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9LN5DQAAQBAJ&q=Mars+saga+westwood+studios&pg=PT174"><i>Playing at the Next Level: A History of American Sega Games</i></a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781476625577" title="Special:BookSources/9781476625577"><bdi>9781476625577</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008205502/https://books.google.com/books?id=9LN5DQAAQBAJ&q=Mars+saga+westwood+studios&pg=PT174">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Playing+at+the+Next+Level%3A+A+History+of+American+Sega+Games&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2016-10-27&rft.isbn=9781476625577&rft.aulast=Horowitz&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9LN5DQAAQBAJ%26q%3DMars%2Bsaga%2Bwestwood%2Bstudios%26pg%3DPT174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestwood+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPetreley1993" class="citation magazine cs1">Petreley, Nicholas (December 20, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IDsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA85">"Lands of Lore"</a>. <i>InfoWorld</i>. Vol. 15, no. 51. p. 85<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=InfoWorld&rft.atitle=Lands+of+Lore&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=51&rft.pages=85&rft.date=1993-12-20&rft.aulast=Petreley&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIDsEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestwood+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFahey2014" class="citation web cs1">Fahey, Mike (December 23, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141224064113/http://kotaku.com/how-westwood-made-the-lion-king-one-of-gamings-finest-1674603516">"How Westwood Made <i>The Lion King</i>, One Of Gaming's Finest Platformers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kotaku" title="Kotaku">Kotaku</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotaku.com/how-westwood-made-the-lion-king-one-of-gamings-finest-1674603516">the original</a> on December 24, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kotaku&rft.atitle=How+Westwood+Made+The+Lion+King%2C+One+Of+Gaming%27s+Finest+Platformers&rft.date=2014-12-23&rft.aulast=Fahey&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotaku.com%2Fhow-westwood-made-the-lion-king-one-of-gamings-finest-1674603516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestwood+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141114234840/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=15613">"Young Merlin - Allgame"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Allgame" class="mw-redirect" title="Allgame">Allgame</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=15613">the original</a> on November 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Allgame&rft.atitle=Young+Merlin+-+Allgame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allgame.com%2Fgame.php%3Fid%3D15613&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestwood+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dan Lee Rogers: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/130449/the_end_game_how_top_developers_.php">The End Game: How Top Developers Sold Their Studios - Part One</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170923193804/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/130449/the_end_game_how_top_developers_.php">Archived</a> 2017-09-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, March 3, 2004, <a href="/wiki/Gamasutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamasutra">Gamasutra</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bostic2018AAInterview-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bostic2018AAInterview_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arcadeattack.co.uk/joe-bostic/">"Joe Bostic (Westwood Studios) - Interview"</a>. <i>Arcade Attack</i>. August 31, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181217023238/https://www.arcadeattack.co.uk/joe-bostic/">Archived</a> from the original on December 17, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arcade+Attack&rft.atitle=Joe+Bostic+%28Westwood+Studios%29+-+Interview&rft.date=2018-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcadeattack.co.uk%2Fjoe-bostic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestwood+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chris Morris: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2003/03/04/commentary/game_over/column_gaming/">Electronic Arts' online folly Gaming powerhouse has been unable to transfer its success to the online world</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804090922/https://money.cnn.com/2003/03/04/commentary/game_over/column_gaming/">Archived</a> 2020-08-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, March 4, 2003, CNN Money</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-close-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-close_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-close_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-close_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFParker2003" class="citation web cs1">Parker, Sam (January 30, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/ea-consolidates-studios-closes-westwood/1100-2909852/">"EA consolidates studios, closes Westwood"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200612213056/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/ea-consolidates-studios-closes-westwood/1100-2909852/">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameSpot&rft.atitle=EA+consolidates+studios%2C+closes+Westwood&rft.date=2003-01-30&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Fea-consolidates-studios-closes-westwood%2F1100-2909852%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestwood+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCallaham2009" class="citation web cs1">Callaham, John (February 2, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150130103447/http://news.bigdownload.com/2009/02/02/westwood-games-co-founder-launches-jet-set-games/">"Westwood Games co-founder launches Jet Set Games"</a>. <i>Big Download</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bigdownload.com/2009/02/02/westwood-games-co-founder-launches-jet-set-games/">the original</a> on January 30, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Big+Download&rft.atitle=Westwood+Games+co-founder+launches+Jet+Set+Games&rft.date=2009-02-02&rft.aulast=Callaham&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bigdownload.com%2F2009%2F02%2F02%2Fwestwood-games-co-founder-launches-jet-set-games%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestwood+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120227180912/http://linuxpr.com/releases/2227.html">Majik 3D Project announces co-operation with Taika Technologies, Ltd.</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup> - SurRender 3D is one of the leading 3D libraries on the market and is currently being used in many commercial titles such as Westwood Studios' Command & Conquer: Renegade.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGregory2009" class="citation book cs1">Gregory, Jason (June 15, 2009). <i>Game Engine Architecture</i>. CRC Press. p. 27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4398-7918-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4398-7918-4"><bdi>978-1-4398-7918-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Game+Engine+Architecture&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2009-06-15&rft.isbn=978-1-4398-7918-4&rft.aulast=Gregory&rft.aufirst=Jason&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestwood+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLennart_"TaxOwlbear"_Bachman2019" class="citation web cs1">Lennart "TaxOwlbear" Bachman (February 7, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hardcoregaming101.net/emperor-battle-for-dune/">"Emperor: Battle for Dune"</a>. <i>hardcoregaming101.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2023</span>. <q>Powered by the W3D engine, it was Westwood's first 3D game. W3D was supposed to be used for Command & Conquer 3: Incursion, the sequel to Command & Conquer: Tiberian Sun.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hardcoregaming101.net&rft.atitle=Emperor%3A+Battle+for+Dune&rft.date=2019-02-07&rft.au=Lennart+%22TaxOwlbear%22+Bachman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hardcoregaming101.net%2Femperor-battle-for-dune%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWestwood+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westwood_Studios&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mobygames.com/company/westwood-studios-inc">Westwood 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href="/wiki/BattleTech" title="BattleTech">BattleTech</a></i> series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/BattleTech:_The_Crescent_Hawk%27s_Inception" title="BattleTech: The Crescent Hawk's Inception">The Crescent Hawk's Inception</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BattleTech:_The_Crescent_Hawk%27s_Revenge" title="BattleTech: The Crescent Hawk's Revenge">The Crescent Hawk's Revenge</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer" title="Command & Conquer">Command & Conquer</a></i> series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer_(1995_video_game)" title="Command & Conquer (1995 video game)">Command & Conquer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer:_Red_Alert" title="Command & Conquer: Red Alert">Red Alert</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer:_Tiberian_Sun" title="Command & Conquer: Tiberian Sun">Tiberian Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer:_Red_Alert_2" title="Command & Conquer: Red Alert 2">Red Alert 2</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer:_Yuri%27s_Revenge" title="Command & Conquer: Yuri's Revenge">Yuri's Revenge</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer:_Renegade" title="Command & Conquer: Renegade">Renegade</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(franchise)" title="Dune (franchise)">Dune</a></i> series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_II" title="Dune II">Dune II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_2000" title="Dune 2000">Dune 2000</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emperor:_Battle_for_Dune" title="Emperor: Battle for Dune">Emperor: Battle for Dune</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons" title="Dungeons & Dragons">Dungeons & Dragons</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hillsfar" title="Hillsfar">Hillsfar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DragonStrike_(video_game)" title="DragonStrike (video game)">DragonStrike</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eye_of_the_Beholder_(video_game)" title="Eye of the Beholder (video game)">Eye of the Beholder</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eye_of_the_Beholder_II:_The_Legend_of_Darkmoon" title="Eye of the Beholder II: The Legend of Darkmoon">II: The Legend of Darkmoon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons:_Order_of_the_Griffon" title="Dungeons & Dragons: Order of the Griffon">Order of the Griffon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons:_Warriors_of_the_Eternal_Sun" title="Dungeons & Dragons: Warriors of the Eternal Sun">Warriors of the Eternal Sun</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Lands of Lore</i> series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lands_of_Lore:_The_Throne_of_Chaos" title="Lands of Lore: The Throne of Chaos">The Throne of Chaos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lands_of_Lore:_Guardians_of_Destiny" title="Lands of Lore: Guardians of Destiny">Guardians of Destiny</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lands_of_Lore_III" title="Lands of Lore III">III</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Fables and Fiends</i> series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Kyrandia" title="The Legend of Kyrandia">The Legend of Kyrandia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Kyrandia:_Hand_of_Fate" title="The Legend of Kyrandia: Hand of Fate">The Hand of Fate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Kyrandia:_Malcolm%27s_Revenge" title="The Legend of Kyrandia: Malcolm's Revenge">Malcolm's Revenge</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Questron_II" title="Questron II">Questron II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Donald%27s_Alphabet_Chase" title="Donald's Alphabet Chase">Donald's Alphabet Chase</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BlackJack_Academy" title="BlackJack Academy">BlackJack Academy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Saga" title="Mars Saga">Mars Saga</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mines_of_Titan" title="Mines of Titan">Mines of Titan</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Circuit%27s_Edge" title="Circuit's Edge">Circuit's Edge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Merlin" title="Young Merlin">Young Merlin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(video_game)" title="The Lion King (video game)">The Lion King</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monopoly_(1995_video_game)" title="Monopoly (1995 video game)">Monopoly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner_(1997_video_game)" title="Blade Runner (1997 video game)">Blade Runner</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Nugget_64" title="Golden Nugget 64">Golden Nugget 64</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Recoil_(video_game)" title="Recoil (video game)">Recoil</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Car_GT" title="Sports Car GT">Sports Car GT</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nox_(video_game)" title="Nox (video game)">Nox</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pirates:_The_Legend_of_Black_Kat" title="Pirates: The Legend of Black Kat">Pirates: The Legend of Black Kat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earth_%26_Beyond" title="Earth & Beyond">Earth & Beyond</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Sperry" title="Brett Sperry">Brett Sperry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Klepacki" title="Frank Klepacki">Frank Klepacki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_D._Kucan" title="Joseph D. Kucan">Joseph D. Kucan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Castle" title="Louis Castle">Louis Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Arkenstone" title="David Arkenstone">David Arkenstone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Westwood_Studios_games" title="List of Westwood Studios games">List of games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAGE_(game_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="SAGE (game engine)">SAGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroglyph_Games" title="Petroglyph Games">Petroglyph Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="EA Los Angeles">EA Los Angeles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Command_&amp;_Conquer65" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Command_%26_Conquer_series" title="Template:Command & Conquer series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Command_%26_Conquer_series" title="Template talk:Command & Conquer series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Command_%26_Conquer_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Command & Conquer series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Command_&amp;_Conquer65" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer" title="Command & Conquer">Command & Conquer</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer_(1995_video_game)" title="Command & Conquer (1995 video game)"><i>Command & Conquer: Tiberian Dawn</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer:_Tiberian_Sun" title="Command & Conquer: Tiberian Sun">Tiberian Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer_3:_Tiberium_Wars" title="Command & Conquer 3: Tiberium Wars">3: Tiberium Wars</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer_3:_Kane%27s_Wrath" title="Command & Conquer 3: Kane's Wrath">Kane's Wrath</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer_4:_Tiberian_Twilight" title="Command & Conquer 4: Tiberian Twilight">4: Tiberian Twilight</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Red Alert</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer:_Red_Alert" title="Command & Conquer: Red Alert">Red Alert</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer:_Red_Alert_2" title="Command & Conquer: Red Alert 2">Red Alert 2</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer:_Yuri%27s_Revenge" title="Command & Conquer: Yuri's Revenge">Yuri's Revenge</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer:_Red_Alert_3" title="Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3">Red Alert 3</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer:_Red_Alert_3_%E2%80%93_Uprising" title="Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 – Uprising">Uprising</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer:_Red_Alert_(2009_video_game)" title="Command & Conquer: Red Alert (2009 video game)"><i>Red Alert</i></a> (Mobile)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer:_Renegade" title="Command & Conquer: Renegade">Renegade</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer:_Generals" title="Command & Conquer: Generals">Generals</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer:_Generals_%E2%80%93_Zero_Hour" title="Command & Conquer: Generals – Zero Hour">Zero Hour</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer:_The_First_Decade" title="Command & Conquer: The First Decade">The First Decade</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer:_Tiberium_Alliances" title="Command & Conquer: Tiberium Alliances">Tiberium Alliances</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer:_The_Ultimate_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Command & Conquer: The Ultimate Collection">The Ultimate Collection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer:_Rivals" title="Command & Conquer: Rivals">Rivals</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer_Remastered_Collection" title="Command & Conquer Remastered Collection">Remastered Collection</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Command_%26_Conquer_media" title="List of Command & Conquer media">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Command_%26_Conquer_series" title="Music of the Command & Conquer series">Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_canceled_Command_%26_Conquer_games" title="List of canceled Command & Conquer games">Canceled games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer_(cancelled_video_game)" title="Command & Conquer (cancelled video game)"><i>Generals 2</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Renegade_X" title="Renegade X">Renegade X</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Electronic_Arts610" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Electronic_Arts" title="Template:Electronic Arts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Electronic_Arts" title="Template talk:Electronic Arts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Electronic_Arts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Electronic Arts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Electronic_Arts610" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Electronic_Arts" title="List of acquisitions by Electronic Arts">Acquisitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Electronic_Arts" title="Criticism of Electronic Arts">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Electronic_Arts_games" title="List of Electronic Arts games">Games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Electronic_Arts_games:_1983%E2%80%931999" title="List of Electronic Arts games: 1983–1999">1983–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Electronic_Arts_games:_2000%E2%80%932009" title="List of Electronic Arts games: 2000–2009">2000–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Electronic_Arts_games:_2010%E2%80%932019" title="List of Electronic Arts games: 2010–2019">2010–2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Electronic_Arts_games:_2020%E2%80%93present" title="List of Electronic Arts games: 2020–present">2020–present</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Employees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trip_Hawkins" title="Trip Hawkins">Trip Hawkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wilson_(businessman)" title="Andrew Wilson (businessman)">Andrew Wilson</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Miele" title="Laura Miele">Laura Miele</a> (COO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Zampella" title="Vince Zampella">Vince Zampella</a> (Executive VP)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barcia" title="Steve Barcia">Steve Barcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Castle" title="Louis Castle">Louis Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Day" title="Shelley Day">Shelley Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Gordon" title="Bing Gordon">Bing Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Green_(writer)" title="Jeff Green (writer)">Jeff Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Guggenheim" title="Ralph Guggenheim">Ralph Guggenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Hennig" title="Amy Hennig">Amy Hennig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Hollis" title="Andy Hollis">Andy Hollis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hunicke" title="Robin Hunicke">Robin Hunicke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Kasavin" title="Greg Kasavin">Greg Kasavin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Mattrick" title="Don Mattrick">Don Mattrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Moore_(businessman)" title="Peter Moore (businessman)">Peter Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jade_Raymond" title="Jade Raymond">Jade Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Riccitiello" title="John Riccitiello">John Riccitiello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Skaggs" title="Mark Skaggs">Mark Skaggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_S%C3%B6derlund" title="Patrick Söderlund">Patrick Söderlund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Wright_(game_designer)" title="Will Wright (game designer)">Will Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Ybarra" title="Joe Ybarra">Joe Ybarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Probst" title="Larry Probst">Larry Probst</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EA Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BioWare" title="BioWare">BioWare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criterion_Games" title="Criterion Games">Criterion Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DICE_(company)" title="DICE (company)">DICE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA_Gothenburg" title="EA Gothenburg">EA Gothenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA_Mobile" title="EA Mobile">EA Mobile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firemonkeys_Studios" title="Firemonkeys Studios">Firemonkeys Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glu_Mobile" title="Glu Mobile">Glu Mobile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA_Montreal" title="EA Montreal">EA Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_33" title="Studio 33">EA Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameFly" title="GameFly">GameFly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxis" title="Maxis">Maxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motive_Studio" title="Motive Studio">Motive Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PopCap_Games" title="PopCap Games">PopCap Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayNation" title="PlayNation">PlayNation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Respawn_Entertainment" title="Respawn Entertainment">Respawn Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/EA_Sports" title="EA Sports">EA Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EA_Tiburon" class="mw-redirect" title="EA Tiburon">EA Tiburon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA_Vancouver" title="EA Vancouver">EA Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codemasters" title="Codemasters">Codemasters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slightly_Mad_Studios" title="Slightly Mad Studios">Slightly Mad Studios</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bullfrog_Productions" title="Bullfrog Productions">Bullfrog Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danger_Close_Games" title="Danger Close Games">Danger Close Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distinctive_Software" title="Distinctive Software">Distinctive Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DROsoft" title="DROsoft">DROsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA_Black_Box" title="EA Black Box">EA Black Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA_Bright_Light" title="EA Bright Light">EA Bright Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="EA Chicago">EA Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA_Pacific" title="EA Pacific">EA Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA_Phenomic" title="EA Phenomic">EA Phenomic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA_Salt_Lake" title="EA Salt Lake">EA Salt Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manley_%26_Associates" title="Manley & Associates">EA Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnotix" title="Hypnotix">Hypnotix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Toys" title="Industrial Toys">Industrial Toys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesmai" title="Kesmai">Kesmai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsoft_GmbH" title="Kingsoft GmbH">Kingsoft GmbH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythic_Entertainment" title="Mythic Entertainment">Mythic Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NuFX" title="NuFX">NuFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_Systems" title="Origin Systems">Origin Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandemic_Studios" title="Pandemic Studios">Pandemic Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playfish" title="Playfish">Playfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupture_(social_networking)" title="Rupture (social networking)">ThreeSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visceral_Games" title="Visceral Games">Visceral Games</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Westwood Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Electronic_Arts_games" title="List of Electronic Arts games">Franchises</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EA Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/American_McGee%27s_Alice" title="American McGee's Alice">Alice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Two" title="Army of Two">Army of Two</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battlefield_(video_game_series)" title="Battlefield (video game series)">Battlefield</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bejeweled_(series)" title="Bejeweled (series)">Bejeweled</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bookworm_(video_game)" title="Bookworm (video game)">Bookworm</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Burnout_(series)" title="Burnout (series)">Burnout</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chocolatier_(video_game)" title="Chocolatier (video game)">Chocolatier</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Command_%26_Conquer" title="Command & Conquer">Command & Conquer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crysis" title="Crysis">Crysis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dead_Space" title="Dead Space">Dead Space</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deer_Hunter_(series)" title="Deer Hunter (series)">Deer Hunter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diner_Dash" title="Diner Dash">Diner Dash</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_(series)" title="Dizzy (series)">Dizzy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Age" title="Dragon Age">Dragon Age</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dream_Chronicles" title="Dream Chronicles">Dream Chronicles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dungeon_Keeper_(series)" title="Dungeon Keeper (series)">Dungeon Keeper</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feeding_Frenzy_(video_game)" title="Feeding Frenzy (video game)">Feeding Frenzy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hasbro_Family_Game_Night" title="Hasbro Family Game Night">Hasbro Family Game Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mass_Effect" title="Mass Effect">Mass Effect</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor_(video_game_series)" title="Medal of Honor (video game series)">Medal of Honor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mercenaries_(series)" title="Mercenaries (series)">Mercenaries</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Micro_Machines_(video_game_series)" title="Micro Machines (video game series)">Micro Machines</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mirror%27s_Edge" title="Mirror's Edge">Mirror's Edge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Need_for_Speed" title="Need for Speed">Need for Speed</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Operation_Flashpoint" title="Operation Flashpoint">Operation Flashpoint</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Overlord_(video_game_series)" title="Overlord (video game series)">Overlord</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peggle_(series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peggle (series)">Peggle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plants_vs._Zombies" title="Plants vs. Zombies">Plants vs. Zombies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Populous_(series)" title="Populous (series)">Populous</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Road_Rash" title="Road Rash">Road Rash</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shank_(video_game)" title="Shank (video game)">Shank</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SimCity" title="SimCity">SimCity</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sims" title="The Sims">Sims</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skate_(series)" title="Skate (series)">Skate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Battlefront" title="Star Wars: Battlefront">Star Wars: Battlefront</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spore_(2008_video_game)" title="Spore (2008 video game)">Spore</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strike_(video_game_series)" title="Strike (video game series)">Strike</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Syndicate_(series)" title="Syndicate (series)">Syndicate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Titanfall" title="Titanfall">Titanfall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultima_(series)" title="Ultima (series)">Ultima</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unravel_(video_game)" title="Unravel (video game)">Unravel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wing_Commander_(franchise)" title="Wing Commander (franchise)">Wing Commander</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zuma_(video_game)" title="Zuma (video game)">Zuma</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/EA_Sports" title="EA Sports">EA Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/AFL_(video_game_series)" title="AFL (video game series)">AFL</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lara_Cricket_(series)" title="Brian Lara Cricket (series)">Brian Lara Cricket</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_McRae_Rally_and_Dirt" title="Colin McRae Rally and Dirt"><i>Colin McRae Rally</i> and <i>Dirt</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EA_Sports_College_Football" title="EA Sports College Football">College Football</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EA_Sports_Cricket_(video_game_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="EA Sports Cricket (video game series)">Cricket</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/F1_(video_game_series)" title="F1 (video game series)">F1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EA_Sports_FC" title="EA Sports FC">FC</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FIFA_(video_game_series)" title="FIFA (video game series)">FIFA</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Manager" title="FIFA Manager">Manager</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fight_Night_(video_game_series)" title="Fight Night (video game series)">Fight Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grid_(series)" title="Grid (series)">Grid</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Knockout_Kings" title="Knockout Kings">Knockout Kings</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/LMA_Manager" title="LMA Manager">LMA Manager</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madden_NFL" title="Madden NFL">Madden NFL</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MVP_Baseball_(video_game_series)" title="MVP Baseball (video game series)">MVP Baseball</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EA_Sports_NASCAR" title="EA Sports NASCAR">NASCAR</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NBA_Live" title="NBA Live">NBA Live</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NBA_Street_(series)" title="NBA Street (series)">NBA Street</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Basketball_(series)" title="NCAA Basketball (series)">NCAA Basketball</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NFL_Street_(video_game_series)" title="NFL Street (video game series)">NFL Street</a> </i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NHL_(video_game_series)" title="NHL (video game series)">NHL</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PGA_Tour_(video_game_series)" title="PGA Tour (video game series)">PGA Tour</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Project_CARS" title="Project CARS">Project CARS</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Real_Racing_(video_game)" title="Real Racing (video game)">Real Racing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TOCA_(series)" title="TOCA (series)">TOCA</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triple_Play_(video_game_series)" title="Triple Play (video game series)">Triple Play</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SSX" title="SSX">SSX</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Mega_Baseball" title="Super Mega Baseball">Super Mega Baseball</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EA_Sports_UFC" title="EA Sports UFC">UFC</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WRC_(video_game_series)" title="WRC (video game series)">WRC</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cut_%26_Paste" title="Cut & Paste">Cut & Paste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deluxe_Music_Construction_Set" title="Deluxe Music Construction Set">Deluxe Music Construction Set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deluxe_Paint" title="Deluxe Paint">Deluxe Paint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deluxe_Paint_Animation" title="Deluxe Paint Animation">Deluxe Paint Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Construction_Set" title="Music Construction Set">Music Construction Set</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EA_App" title="EA App">EA App</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA_Play" title="EA Play">EA Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_(service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Origin (service)">Origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogo.com" title="Pogo.com">Pogo.com</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Game engines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ego_(game_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ego (game engine)">Ego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frostbite_(game_engine)" title="Frostbite (game engine)">Frostbite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignite_(game_engine)" title="Ignite (game engine)">Ignite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RenderWare" title="RenderWare">RenderWare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Electronic_Arts" title="Category:Electronic Arts">Category</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Infocom96" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infocom_games" title="Template:Infocom games"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infocom_games" title="Template talk:Infocom games"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infocom_games" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infocom games"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Infocom96" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Infocom" title="Infocom">Infocom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Zork</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Original trilogy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Zork" title="Zork">Zork</a></i> <ul><li><i>Zork I</i></li> <li><i>Zork II</i></li> <li><i>Zork III</i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Enchanter</i> trilogy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Enchanter_(video_game)" title="Enchanter (video game)">Enchanter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sorcerer_(video_game)" title="Sorcerer (video game)">Sorcerer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spellbreaker" title="Spellbreaker">Spellbreaker</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_Zork" title="Beyond Zork">Beyond Zork</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zork_Zero" title="Zork Zero">Zork Zero</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zork_Anthology" title="Zork Anthology">Anthology</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zork_books" title="Zork books"><i>Zork</i> books</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Leather Goddesses</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Leather_Goddesses_of_Phobos" title="Leather Goddesses of Phobos">Leather Goddesses of Phobos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leather_Goddesses_of_Phobos_2:_Gas_Pump_Girls_Meet_the_Pulsating_Inconvenience_from_Planet_X!" title="Leather Goddesses of Phobos 2: Gas Pump Girls Meet the Pulsating Inconvenience from Planet X!">Leather Goddesses of Phobos 2</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Planetfall</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Planetfall" title="Planetfall">Planetfall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stationfall" title="Stationfall">Stationfall</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Text adventure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arthur:_The_Quest_for_Excalibur" title="Arthur: The Quest for Excalibur">Arthur: The Quest for Excalibur</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ballyhoo_(video_game)" title="Ballyhoo (video game)">Ballyhoo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Border_Zone_(video_game)" title="Border Zone (video game)">Border Zone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bureaucracy_(video_game)" title="Bureaucracy (video game)">Bureaucracy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cutthroats_(video_game)" title="Cutthroats (video game)">Cutthroats</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_(1982_video_game)" title="Deadline (1982 video game)">Deadline</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hitchhiker%27s_Guide_to_the_Galaxy_(video_game)" title="The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (video game)">The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Hijinx" title="Hollywood Hijinx">Hollywood Hijinx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Infidel_(video_game)" title="Infidel (video game)">Infidel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journey_(1989_video_game)" title="Journey (1989 video game)">Journey</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lurking_Horror" title="The Lurking Horror">The Lurking Horror</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Mind_Forever_Voyaging" title="A Mind Forever Voyaging">A Mind Forever Voyaging</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moonmist" title="Moonmist">Moonmist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nord_and_Bert_Couldn%27t_Make_Head_or_Tail_of_It" title="Nord and Bert Couldn't Make Head or Tail of It">Nord and Bert Couldn't Make Head or Tail of It</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plundered_Hearts" title="Plundered Hearts">Plundered Hearts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seastalker" title="Seastalker">Seastalker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sherlock:_The_Riddle_of_the_Crown_Jewels" title="Sherlock: The Riddle of the Crown Jewels">Sherlock: The Riddle of the Crown Jewels</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/James_Clavell%27s_Sh%C5%8Dgun" title="James Clavell's Shōgun">James Clavell's Shōgun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Starcross_(video_game)" title="Starcross (video game)">Starcross</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suspect_(video_game)" title="Suspect (video game)">Suspect</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suspended_(video_game)" title="Suspended (video game)">Suspended</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trinity_(video_game)" title="Trinity (video game)">Trinity</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wishbringer" 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navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Implementers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Anderson_(programmer)" title="Tim Anderson (programmer)">Tim Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Bates" title="Bob Bates">Bob Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Berlyn" title="Michael Berlyn">Michael Berlyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Blank" title="Marc Blank">Marc Blank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Briggs" title="Amy Briggs">Amy Briggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Lebling" title="Dave Lebling">Dave Lebling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Meretzky" title="Steve Meretzky">Steve Meretzky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Moriarty" title="Brian Moriarty">Brian Moriarty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_Text_Adventure_Masterpieces_of_Infocom" title="Classic Text Adventure Masterpieces of Infocom">Classic Text Adventure Masterpieces of Infocom</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Get_Lamp" title="Get Lamp">Get Lamp</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grue_(monster)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grue (monster)">Grue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feelie" title="Feelie">Feelie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InvisiClues" title="InvisiClues">InvisiClues</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legends_of_Zork" title="Legends of Zork">Legends of Zork</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Zork" title="Return to Zork">Return to Zork</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Treasures_of_Infocom" title="The Lost Treasures of Infocom">The Lost Treasures of Infocom</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z-machine" title="Z-machine">Z-machine</a></li> <li><i><a 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