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Hans Stille - Wikipedia
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</div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Stille" title="Hans Stille – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hans Stille" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Stille" title="Hans Stille – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hans Stille" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Stille" title="Hans Stille – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hans Stille" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Stille" title="Hans Stille – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hans Stille" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD_%D5%87%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A5" title="Հանս Շտիլլե – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հանս Շտիլլե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AC" title="ハンス・シュティレ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハンス・シュティレ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a 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Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:1941-StilleH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/1941-StilleH.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="360" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Hans Stille, 1941</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Wilhelm Hans Stille</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hannover_(stad)" title="Hannover (stad)">Hannover</a>, <a href="/wiki/8_oktober" title="8 oktober">8 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hannover_(stad)" title="Hannover (stad)">Hannover</a>, <a href="/wiki/26_december" title="26 december">26 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>) was een invloedrijk <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duits</a> <a href="/wiki/Structurele_geologie" title="Structurele geologie">structureel geoloog</a>. Stille is vooral bekend om zijn onderscheid van <a href="/wiki/Tektoniek" title="Tektoniek">tektonische</a> fasen in de ontwikkeling van een <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continent</a>. Het <a href="/wiki/Mineraal_(geologie)" title="Mineraal (geologie)">mineraal</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stilleiet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stilleiet (de pagina bestaat niet)">stilleiet</a> is naar hem vernoemd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Stille&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Stille&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stille studeerde in <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen_(stad)" title="Göttingen (stad)">Göttingen</a> waar hij les kreeg van de <a href="/wiki/Stratigrafie" title="Stratigrafie">stratigraaf</a> en <a href="/wiki/Paleontologie" title="Paleontologie">paleontoloog</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_von_Koenen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf von Koenen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Adolf von Koenen</a>. Stille studeerde af na een onderzoek naar fasen van <a href="/wiki/Gebergtevorming" title="Gebergtevorming">gebergtevorming</a> in het <a href="/wiki/Teutoburger_Woud" class="mw-redirect" title="Teutoburger Woud">Teutoburger Woud</a>. Daarna ging hij voor de <a href="/wiki/Pruisen" title="Pruisen">Pruisische</a> <a href="/wiki/Geologische_dienst" title="Geologische dienst">geologische dienst</a> werken, waarbij hij met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luchtfotointerpretatie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luchtfotointerpretatie (de pagina bestaat niet)">luchtfotointerpretatie</a> werkte. Hij was <a href="/wiki/Hoogleraar" title="Hoogleraar">hoogleraar</a> aan de <a href="/wiki/Georg-August-Universit%C3%A4t_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Georg-August-Universität Göttingen">Georg-August-Universität Göttingen</a>, later aan de <a href="/wiki/Berlijn" title="Berlijn">Berlijnse</a> <a href="/wiki/Humboldt-Universiteit" class="mw-redirect" title="Humboldt-Universiteit">Humboldt-Universität</a>, zijn onderzoek richtte zich vooral op de tektoniek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stilles_cycli_van_magmatisch-tektonische_perioden">Stilles cycli van magmatisch-tektonische perioden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Stille&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Stilles cycli van magmatisch-tektonische perioden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Stille&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Stilles cycli van magmatisch-tektonische perioden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1924 kwam Stille tot een classificatie van verschillende perioden in de tektonische geschiedenis van continenten. Deze perioden worden volgens Stilles classificatie niet alleen door tektonische, maar ook <a href="/wiki/Magma_(gesteente)" title="Magma (gesteente)">magmatische</a> gebeurtenissen gekarakteriseerd. De perioden die hij onderscheidde zijn: </p> <ul><li><i>Geosynclinale perioden</i>, waarin grote <a href="/wiki/Geosyncline" class="mw-redirect" title="Geosyncline">geosynclines</a> gevormd werden en <a href="/wiki/Mafisch" title="Mafisch">mafisch</a> <a href="/wiki/Vulkanisme" title="Vulkanisme">vulkanisme</a> dominant is.</li> <li><i>Orogene perioden</i>, waarin <a href="/wiki/Gebergte_(aardrijkskunde)" title="Gebergte (aardrijkskunde)">gebergten</a> worden gevormd. Door de steeds dikker wordende <a href="/wiki/Aardkorst" title="Aardkorst">Aardkorst</a> stijgt de <a href="/wiki/Temperatuur" title="Temperatuur">temperatuur</a> en wordt <a href="/wiki/Felsisch" title="Felsisch">felsisch</a> tot intermediair magma gevormd, dat aan de oppervlakte voor vulkanisme zorgt.</li> <li><i>Quasikratonische perioden</i>, waarin geen vulkanisme meer voorkomt maar nog wel felsische tot intermediaire <a href="/wiki/Intrusie_(geologie)" title="Intrusie (geologie)">intrusies</a> in de korst worden gevormd.</li> <li><i>Kratonische perioden</i>, waarin geen vulkanisme of magmatische activiteit voorkomt, tenzij weer mafische vulkanen ontstaan, waarna weer een geosynclinale periode aanbreekt.</li></ul> <p>Stille herkende in <a href="/wiki/Europa_(continent)" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa (continent)">Europa</a> vier opeenvolgingen van zijn magmatisch-tektonische perioden: de eerste was de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fennosarmatische_orogenese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fennosarmatische orogenese (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fennosarmatische cyclus</a>, die vooral in <a href="/wiki/Zweden" title="Zweden">Zweden</a> en <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> te herkennen is, daarop volgt de <a href="/wiki/Caledonische_orogenese" title="Caledonische orogenese">Caledonische cyclus</a> die in <a href="/wiki/Noorwegen" title="Noorwegen">Noorwegen</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Britse_Eilanden" title="Britse Eilanden">Britse Eilanden</a> te vinden is, dan de <a href="/wiki/Hercynische_orogenese" title="Hercynische orogenese">Varistische cyclus</a> in heel Zuid- en Midden-Europa, en tot slot de <a href="/wiki/Alpiene_orogenese" title="Alpiene orogenese">Alpiene Cyclus</a> waarbij de <a href="/wiki/Alpen" title="Alpen">Alpen</a> en andere gebergtes in Zuid-Europa bezig zijn te vormen. </p><p>Stilles classificatie wordt ook tegenwoordig nog gebruikt om verschillende tektonische fasen bij gebergtevorming te onderscheiden. De classificatie werd na de ontwikkeling van de <a href="/wiki/Platentektoniek" title="Platentektoniek">platentektoniek</a> in de <a href="/wiki/1960-1969" title="1960-1969">jaren zestig</a> door <a href="/wiki/John_Tuzo_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="John Tuzo Wilson">John Tuzo Wilson</a> met dit model samengevoegd tot het concept van de <a href="/wiki/Wilsoncyclus" title="Wilsoncyclus">wilsoncycli</a>. Van de <i>kratonische perioden</i> (stabiel continent) met weinig magmatische activiteit is de tegenwoordig nog in gebruik zijnde term <a href="/wiki/Kraton_(geologie)" title="Kraton (geologie)">kraton</a> afgeleid. De term <a href="/wiki/Orogenese" class="mw-redirect" title="Orogenese">orogenese</a> is afgeleid van Stilles <i>orogene perioden</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vernoeming">Vernoeming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Stille&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vernoeming" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Stille&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vernoeming"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorsa_Stille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorsa Stille (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dorsa Stille</a>, een stelsel <a href="/wiki/Marerug" title="Marerug">mareruggen</a> op de <a href="/wiki/Maan" title="Maan">Maan</a>. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Walter Eduard Hermann Carlé: <i>Werner - Beyrich - von Koenen - Stille. Ein geistiger Stammbaum wegweisender Geologen</i>. Geologisches Jahrbuch.Reihe A, Allgemeine und regionale Geologie Bundesrepublik Deutschland und Nachbargebiete, Tektonik, Stratigraphie, Paläontologie, Heft 108. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart 1988</li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb134798692">cb134798692</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb134798692">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA14383848?l=en">DA14383848</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118798871">118798871</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000080823090">0000 0000 8082 3090</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85803767">n85803767</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mub2014826437&CON_LNG=ENG">mub2014826437</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an50062962">50062962</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007279482305171">987007279482305171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p212865803">212865803</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/035331798">035331798</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1501013">1501013</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/2621691">2621691</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/2621691">2621691</a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐54f95c77b8‐7z6qm Cached time: 20241112092906 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.069 seconds Real time usage: 0.094 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 119/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5268/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 315/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1379/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 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