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Then Jonathan went home, but David remained at Horesh.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/1_samuel/23.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />So the two of them renewed their solemn pact before the LORD. Then Jonathan returned home, while David stayed at Horesh.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/1_samuel/23.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />And the two of them made a covenant before the LORD. David remained at Horesh, and Jonathan went home.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/1_samuel/23.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD. And David remained in Horesh, while Jonathan went home.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/1_samuel/23.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And they two made a covenant before the LORD: and David abode in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/1_samuel/23.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD. And David stayed in the woods, and Jonathan went to his own house.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/1_samuel/23.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD; and David stayed at Horesh, while Jonathan went to his house.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/1_samuel/23.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD; and David stayed at Horesh while Jonathan went to his house.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/1_samuel/23.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD; and David stayed at Horesh while Jonathan went to his house.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/1_samuel/23.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />So the two of them cut a covenant before Yahweh; and David stayed at Horesh while Jonathan went to his house.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/1_samuel/23.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD; and David stayed [in the woods] at Horesh and Jonathan went to his house.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/1_samuel/23.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then the two of them made a covenant in the LORD’s presence. Afterward, David remained in Horesh, while Jonathan went home.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/1_samuel/23.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then the two of them made a covenant in the LORD&#8217s presence. Afterward, David remained in Horesh, while Jonathan went home. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/1_samuel/23.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And they two made a covenant before Jehovah: and David abode in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/1_samuel/23.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />They both promised the LORD that they would always be loyal to each other. Then Jonathan went home, but David stayed at Horesh. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/1_samuel/23.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And they two made a covenant before the LORD: and David abode in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/1_samuel/23.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />Both of them made a pledge in the LORD's presence. David stayed in Horesh, and Jonathan went home.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/1_samuel/23.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />The two of them made a sacred promise of friendship to each other. David stayed at Horesh, and Jonathan went home. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/1_samuel/23.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />The two of them made a covenant in the LORD's presence. David remained at Horesh while Jonathan went home.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/1_samuel/23.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD. And David remained in Horesh, while Jonathan went home.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/1_samuel/23.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />When the two of them had made a covenant before the LORD, David stayed on at Horesh, but Jonathan went to his house. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/1_samuel/23.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />They both made a covenant before the LORD: and David stayed at Horesh, and Jonathan went to his house.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/1_samuel/23.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And they two made a covenant before the LORD: and David abode in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/1_samuel/23.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />They both made a covenant before Yahweh. Then David stayed in the woods and Jonathan went to his house. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/1_samuel/23.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />And both of them make a covenant before YHWH; and David abides in the forest, and Jonathan has gone to his house.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/1_samuel/23.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> And they make a covenant both of them before Jehovah; and David abideth in the forest, and Jonathan hath gone to his house.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/1_samuel/23.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And they two will cut out a covenant before Jehovah: and David dwelt in the thicket, and Jonathan went to his house.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/1_samuel/23.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And the two made a covenant before the Lord: and David abode in the wood: but Jonathan returned to his house. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/1_samuel/23.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />Therefore, they both struck a pact before the Lord. And David stayed in the woods. But Jonathan returned to his house.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/1_samuel/23.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />The two of them made a covenant before the LORD in Horesh, where David remained, while Jonathan returned to his home. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/1_samuel/23.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />Then the two of them made a covenant before the LORD; David remained at Horesh, and Jonathan went home.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/1_samuel/23.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And they two made a covenant in the valley before the LORD (who sits upon the cherubim). And Jonathan went to his house.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/1_samuel/23.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And they established, both of them, a covenant before LORD JEHOVAH. He situated Cherubim in the low lying country and Yonathan went to his house<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/1_samuel/23.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />And they two made a covenant before the LORD; and David abode in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/1_samuel/23.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />So they both made a covenant before the Lord; and David dwelt in Caene, and Jonathan went to his home.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/1_samuel/23-18.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/H8oQfYUMRZg?start=6912" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/1_samuel/23.htm">Saul Pursues David</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">17</span>saying, “Do not be afraid, for my father Saul will never lay a hand on you. And you will be king over Israel, and I will be your second-in-command. Even my father Saul knows this is true.” <span class="reftext">18</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/8147.htm" title="8147: šə·nê·hem (Number-mdc:: 3mp) -- Two (a card. number). Dual of sheniy; feminine shttayim; two; also twofold.">So the two</a> <a href="/hebrew/3772.htm" title="3772: way·yiḵ·rə·ṯū (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp) -- To cut off, cut down. A primitive root; to cut; by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant.">of them made</a> <a href="/hebrew/1285.htm" title="1285: bə·rîṯ (N-fs) -- A covenant. From barah (like bara'); a compact.">a covenant</a> <a href="/hebrew/6440.htm" title="6440: lip̄·nê (Prep-l:: N-cpc) -- Face, faces. Plural of an unused noun; the face; used in a great variety of applications; also as a preposition.">before</a> <a href="/hebrew/3068.htm" title="3068: Yah·weh (N-proper-ms) -- The proper name of the God of Israel. From hayah; self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God.">the LORD.</a> <a href="/hebrew/1732.htm" title="1732: dā·wiḏ (N-proper-ms) -- Perhaps beloved one, a son of Jesse. Rarely; Daviyd; from the same as dowd; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse.">And David</a> <a href="/hebrew/3427.htm" title="3427: way·yê·šeḇ (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- A primitive root; properly, to sit down; by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry.">remained</a> <a href="/hebrew/2793.htm" title="2793: ba·ḥō·rə·šāh (Prep-b, Art:: N-fs) -- Wood, wooded height. From charash; a forest.">in Horesh,</a> <a href="/hebrew/3083.htm" title="3083: wî·hō·w·nā·ṯān (Conj-w:: N-proper-ms) -- From Yhovah and nathan; Jehovah-given; Jehonathan, the name of four Israelites.">while Jonathan</a> <a href="/hebrew/1980.htm" title="1980: hā·laḵ (V-Qal-Perf-3ms) -- To go, come, walk. Akin to yalak; a primitive root; to walk.">went</a> <a href="/hebrew/1004.htm" title="1004: lə·ḇê·ṯōw (Prep-l:: N-msc:: 3ms) -- A house. Probably from banah abbreviated; a house.">home.</a> </span><span class="reftext">19</span>Then the Ziphites came up to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding among us in the strongholds at Horesh, on the hill of Hachilah south of Jeshimon?…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_samuel/18-3.htm">1 Samuel 18:3</a></span><br />Then Jonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him as himself.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_samuel/20-42.htm">1 Samuel 20:42</a></span><br />And Jonathan said to David, “Go in peace, for the two of us have sworn in the name of the LORD, saying, ‘May the LORD be a witness between you and me, and between your descendants and mine forever.’” Then David got up and departed, and Jonathan went back into the city.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_samuel/9-1.htm">2 Samuel 9:1</a></span><br />Then David asked, “Is there anyone left from the house of Saul to whom I can show kindness for the sake of Jonathan?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_samuel/21-7.htm">2 Samuel 21:7</a></span><br />Now the king spared Mephibosheth son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, because of the oath before the LORD between David and Jonathan son of Saul.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_kings/2-2.htm">2 Kings 2:2</a></span><br />and Elijah said to Elisha, “Please stay here, for the LORD has sent me on to Bethel.” But Elisha replied, “As surely as the LORD lives and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So they went down to Bethel.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/17-17.htm">Proverbs 17:17</a></span><br />A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for adversity.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/18-24.htm">Proverbs 18:24</a></span><br />A man of many companions may come to ruin, but there is a friend who stays closer than a brother.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ruth/1-16.htm">Ruth 1:16-17</a></span><br />But Ruth replied: “Do not urge me to leave you or to turn from following you. For wherever you go, I will go, and wherever you live, I will live; your people will be my people, and your God will be my God. / Where you die, I will die, and there I will be buried. May the LORD punish me, and ever so severely, if anything but death separates you and me.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/31-44.htm">Genesis 31:44</a></span><br />Come now, let us make a covenant, you and I, and let it serve as a witness between you and me.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/21-27.htm">Genesis 21:27</a></span><br />So Abraham brought sheep and cattle and gave them to Abimelech, and the two men made a covenant.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/15-13.htm">John 15:13-15</a></span><br />Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends. / You are My friends if you do what I command you. / No longer do I call you servants, for a servant does not understand what his master is doing. But I have called you friends, because everything I have learned from My Father I have made known to you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/20-37.htm">Acts 20:37-38</a></span><br />They all wept openly as they embraced Paul and kissed him. / They were especially grieved by his statement that they would never see his face again. Then they accompanied him to the ship.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/12-10.htm">Romans 12:10</a></span><br />Be devoted to one another in brotherly love. Outdo yourselves in honoring one another.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/philippians/2-1.htm">Philippians 2:1-2</a></span><br />Therefore if you have any encouragement in Christ, if any comfort from His love, if any fellowship with the Spirit, if any affection and compassion, / then make my joy complete by being like-minded, having the same love, being united in spirit and purpose.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/colossians/3-12.htm">Colossians 3:12-14</a></span><br />Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, clothe yourselves with hearts of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience. / Bear with one another and forgive any complaint you may have against someone else. Forgive as the Lord forgave you. / And over all these virtues put on love, which is the bond of perfect unity.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And they two made a covenant before the LORD: and David stayed in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_samuel/18-3.htm">1 Samuel 18:3</a></b></br> Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_samuel/20-12.htm">1 Samuel 20:12-17,42</a></b></br> And Jonathan said unto David, O LORD God of Israel, when I have sounded my father about to morrow any time, <i>or</i> the third <i>day</i>, and, behold, <i>if there be</i> good toward David, and I then send not unto thee, and shew it thee; … </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_samuel/9-1.htm">2 Samuel 9:1</a></b></br> And David said, Is there yet any that is left of the house of Saul, that I may shew him kindness for Jonathan's sake?</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/1_samuel/23-14.htm">Abideth</a> <a href="/1_samuel/23-14.htm">Abode</a> <a href="/1_samuel/20-23.htm">Agreement</a> <a href="/1_samuel/20-16.htm">Covenant</a> <a href="/1_samuel/23-16.htm">David</a> <a href="/1_samuel/18-2.htm">Home</a> <a href="/1_samuel/23-16.htm">Horesh</a> <a href="/1_samuel/22-22.htm">House</a> <a href="/1_samuel/23-16.htm">Jonathan</a> <a href="/1_samuel/23-16.htm">Wood</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/1_samuel/23-29.htm">Abideth</a> <a href="/1_samuel/23-25.htm">Abode</a> <a href="/2_samuel/3-12.htm">Agreement</a> <a href="/2_samuel/3-12.htm">Covenant</a> <a href="/1_samuel/23-19.htm">David</a> <a href="/1_samuel/24-22.htm">Home</a> <a href="/1_samuel/23-19.htm">Horesh</a> <a href="/1_samuel/24-21.htm">House</a> <a href="/1_samuel/31-2.htm">Jonathan</a> <a href="/1_samuel/23-19.htm">Wood</a><div class="vheading2">1 Samuel 23</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_samuel/23-1.htm">David, enquiring of the Lord by Abiathar, rescues Keilah</a></span><br><span class="reftext">7. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_samuel/23-7.htm">God showing him the coming of Saul, and the treachery of the Keilites, </a></span><br><span class="reftext">13. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_samuel/23-13.htm">he escapes from Keilah</a></span><br><span class="reftext">14. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_samuel/23-14.htm">In Ziph Jonathan comes and comforts him</a></span><br><span class="reftext">19. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_samuel/23-19.htm">The Ziphites discover him to Saul</a></span><br><span class="reftext">25. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_samuel/23-25.htm">At Maon he is rescued from Saul by the invasion of the Philistines</a></span><br><span class="reftext">29. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_samuel/23-29.htm">He dwells at En Gedi</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/1_samuel/23.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/1_samuel/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/1_samuel/23.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div><b>So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD.</b><br>This phrase highlights the deep bond between David and Jonathan, rooted in their shared faith and commitment to God. Covenants in the biblical context are solemn agreements, often involving God as a witness, which underscores the seriousness of their promise. This covenant reflects mutual loyalty and support, crucial during David's time of fleeing from King Saul. The act of making a covenant "before the LORD" indicates their recognition of God's sovereignty and presence in their relationship. This mirrors other biblical covenants, such as those between God and Abraham, emphasizing faithfulness and divine oversight. Jonathan's willingness to make this covenant, despite his father Saul's animosity towards David, demonstrates his understanding of God's plan for David's future kingship, aligning with the prophetic anointing of David by Samuel.<p><b>And David remained in Horesh,</b><br>Horesh, located in the wilderness of Ziph, served as a refuge for David during his flight from Saul. The geographical setting of Horesh, a rugged and remote area, provided natural protection and concealment. This period in David's life is marked by reliance on God's guidance and provision, as he navigates the challenges of being pursued by Saul. The wilderness experience is a recurring theme in Scripture, often symbolizing a time of testing and preparation, as seen in the lives of Moses and Jesus. David's stay in Horesh reflects his trust in God's protection and his strategic acumen in choosing a defensible location.<p><b>while Jonathan went home.</b><br>Jonathan's return home signifies his continued loyalty to his father Saul, despite his covenant with David. This dual allegiance highlights the tension Jonathan faced, balancing familial duty with his recognition of God's anointing on David. Jonathan's actions demonstrate his integrity and faith, as he supports David without betraying his father. This situation foreshadows the eventual transition of kingship from Saul to David, as Jonathan's support for David aligns with God's divine plan. Jonathan's departure also marks a poignant moment in their friendship, as it is one of their last recorded meetings before Jonathan's death, underscoring the sacrificial nature of true friendship and loyalty.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/d/david.htm">David</a></b><br>The future king of Israel, anointed by Samuel, and a man after God's own heart. At this point, he is fleeing from King Saul, who seeks to kill him.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/j/jonathan.htm">Jonathan</a></b><br>The son of King Saul and a close friend of David. Despite his father's animosity towards David, Jonathan remains loyal to David and supports him.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/h/horesh.htm">Horesh</a></b><br>A location in the Desert of Ziph where David was hiding from Saul. It is a place of refuge and strategic importance during David's flight.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/c/covenant.htm">Covenant</a></b><br>A solemn agreement made before the LORD, signifying a deep bond and commitment between David and Jonathan, rooted in their mutual faith and loyalty.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_lord.htm">The LORD</a></b><br>The covenant is made before God, emphasizing the spiritual and sacred nature of their agreement.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/t/the_power_of_godly_friendship.htm">The Power of Godly Friendship</a></b><br>Jonathan and David's relationship exemplifies the strength and support found in friendships rooted in faith. Such friendships can provide encouragement and strength during trials.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/c/covenant_commitment.htm">Covenant Commitment</a></b><br>The covenant made before the LORD underscores the importance of making commitments with God as a witness. This teaches us to take our promises seriously, especially those made in His name.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/f/faithfulness_amidst_trials.htm">Faithfulness Amidst Trials</a></b><br>Despite the danger and opposition, Jonathan remains faithful to David. This challenges us to remain loyal and supportive to our friends, even when it is difficult.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/trusting_god's_plan.htm">Trusting God's Plan</a></b><br>David's trust in God's plan is evident as he remains in Horesh. We are reminded to trust in God's timing and provision, even when circumstances seem dire.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_1_samuel_23.htm">Top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 23</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/do_findings_confirm_1_samuel_18_events.htm">Are there any historical or archaeological findings that confirm or challenge the events and relationships mentioned in 1 Samuel 18?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/is_david's_foreskin_story_plausible.htm">1 Samuel 18:17-27: Is the story of David collecting Philistine foreskins historically plausible, and what does it imply about the reliability of the text?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_do_1_chr_18_12_and_2_sam_8_13_differ.htm">Why does 1 Chronicles 18:12 credit Abishai with killing 18,000 Edomites, while 2 Samuel 8:13 attributes the same victory to David?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_no_trace_of_david's_hideouts_today.htm">If 1 Samuel 23:14 places David in uncharted wilderness strongholds, why is there little or no archaeological trace of these specific hideouts today?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/1_samuel/23-18.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">So the two</span><br /><span class="heb">שְׁנֵיהֶ֛ם</span> <span class="translit">(šə·nê·hem)</span><br /><span class="parse">Number - mdc | third person masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8147.htm">Strong's 8147: </a> </span><span class="str2">Two (a cardinal number)</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of them made</span><br /><span class="heb">וַיִּכְרְת֧וּ</span> <span class="translit">(way·yiḵ·rə·ṯū)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3772.htm">Strong's 3772: </a> </span><span class="str2">To cut, to destroy, consume, to covenant</span><br /><br /><span class="word">a covenant</span><br /><span class="heb">בְּרִ֖ית</span> <span class="translit">(bə·rîṯ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1285.htm">Strong's 1285: </a> </span><span class="str2">A covenant</span><br /><br /><span class="word">before</span><br /><span class="heb">לִפְנֵ֣י</span> <span class="translit">(lip̄·nê)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6440.htm">Strong's 6440: </a> </span><span class="str2">The face</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the LORD.</span><br /><span class="heb">יְהוָ֑ה</span> <span class="translit">(Yah·weh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3068.htm">Strong's 3068: </a> </span><span class="str2">LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel</span><br /><br /><span class="word">And David</span><br /><span class="heb">דָּוִד֙</span> <span class="translit">(dā·wiḏ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1732.htm">Strong's 1732: </a> </span><span class="str2">David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse</span><br /><br /><span class="word">remained</span><br /><span class="heb">וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב</span> <span class="translit">(way·yê·šeḇ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3427.htm">Strong's 3427: </a> </span><span class="str2">To sit down, to dwell, to remain, to settle, to marry</span><br /><br /><span class="word">in Horesh,</span><br /><span class="heb">בַּחֹ֔רְשָׁה</span> <span class="translit">(ba·ḥō·rə·šāh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2793.htm">Strong's 2793: </a> </span><span class="str2">Horesh -- a forest</span><br /><br /><span class="word">while Jonathan</span><br /><span class="heb">וִיהוֹנָתָ֖ן</span> <span class="translit">(wî·hō·w·nā·ṯān)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3083.htm">Strong's 3083: </a> </span><span class="str2">Jonathan -- 'the LORD has given', the name of a number of Israelites</span><br /><br /><span class="word">went</span><br /><span class="heb">הָלַ֥ךְ</span> <span class="translit">(hā·laḵ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1980.htm">Strong's 1980: </a> </span><span class="str2">To go, come, walk</span><br /><br /><span class="word">home.</span><br /><span class="heb">לְבֵיתֽוֹ׃</span> <span class="translit">(lə·ḇê·ṯōw)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1004.htm">Strong's 1004: </a> </span><span class="str2">A house</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/1_samuel/23-18.htm">1 Samuel 23:18 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/1_samuel/23-18.htm">1 Samuel 23:18 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/1_samuel/23-18.htm">1 Samuel 23:18 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/1_samuel/23-18.htm">1 Samuel 23:18 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/1_samuel/23-18.htm">1 Samuel 23:18 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/1_samuel/23-18.htm">1 Samuel 23:18 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/1_samuel/23-18.htm">1 Samuel 23:18 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/1_samuel/23-18.htm">1 Samuel 23:18 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/1_samuel/23-18.htm">1 Samuel 23:18 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/1_samuel/23-18.htm">1 Samuel 23:18 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/1_samuel/23-18.htm">OT History: 1 Samuel 23:18 They two made a covenant before Yahweh: (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/1_samuel/23-17.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="1 Samuel 23:17"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="1 Samuel 23:17" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/1_samuel/23-19.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="1 Samuel 23:19"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="1 Samuel 23:19" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>