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class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Planning and construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planning_and_construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Incidents</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Incidents-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Incidents subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bombings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bombings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bombings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bombings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Other incidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Critical reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> 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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSBC_Bank_Building" title="HSBC Bank Building – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="HSBC Bank Building" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/140_Broadway" title="140 Broadway – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="140 Broadway" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/140_Broadway" title="140 Broadway – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="140 Broadway" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_Midland_Building" title="Marine Midland Building – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Marine Midland Building" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ساختمان مارین میدلند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساختمان مارین میدلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSBC_Bank_Building" title="HSBC Bank Building – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="HSBC Bank Building" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_Midland_Building" title="Marine Midland Building – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marine Midland Building" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="مبنى مارين ميدلاند – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مبنى مارين ميدلاند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB" title="マリン・ミッドランド・ビル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリン・ミッドランド・ビル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_Midland_Building" title="Marine Midland Building – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marine Midland Building" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9E%97-%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6" title="马林-米德兰银行大厦 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马林-米德兰银行大厦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1816401#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=140_Broadway&params=40_42_31_N_74_00_36_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°42′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°00′36″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.70861°N 74.01000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.70861; -74.01000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Office skyscraper in Manhattan, New York</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"HSBC Building, New York" redirects here. For the tower in Midtown Manhattan, see <a href="/wiki/HSBC_Tower_(Midtown_Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="HSBC Tower (Midtown Manhattan)">HSBC Tower (Midtown Manhattan)</a>. For other HSBC Buildings, see <a href="/wiki/HSBC_Building_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="HSBC Building (disambiguation)">HSBC Building (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">140 Broadway</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:140_Broadway_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/140_Broadway_001.jpg/200px-140_Broadway_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/140_Broadway_001.jpg/300px-140_Broadway_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/140_Broadway_001.jpg/400px-140_Broadway_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align: center">The western facade viewed from the ground in February 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_3ee42f4a520047ec75da0983d36f06bde4b891fb"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=140_Broadway&revid=1242369607&groups=_3ee42f4a520047ec75da0983d36f06bde4b891fb" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=140_Broadway&revid=1242369607&groups=_3ee42f4a520047ec75da0983d36f06bde4b891fb 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alternative names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Marine Midland Building</li><li>HSBC Bank Building</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Completed</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/International_Style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Style (architecture)">International Style</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">140 Broadway<br /><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, New York 10005<br />U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=140_Broadway&params=40_42_31_N_74_00_36_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°42′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°00′36″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.70861°N 74.01000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.70861; -74.01000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction started</th><td class="infobox-data">1964</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">1967</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Union_Investment" title="Union Investment">Union Investment</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Height</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Roof</th><td class="infobox-data">688 ft (210 m)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor count</th><td class="infobox-data">52</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor area</th><td class="infobox-data">111,805 m<sup>2</sup> (1,203,460 sq ft)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Bunshaft" title="Gordon Bunshaft">Gordon Bunshaft</a> (<a href="/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_and_Merrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Skidmore, Owings and Merrill">Skidmore, Owings and Merrill</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Structural engineer</th><td class="infobox-data">James Ruderman</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #FFE978; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Landmark">New York City Landmark</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">June 25, 2013</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">2530</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>140 Broadway</b> (formerly known as the <b>Marine Midland Building</b> or the <b>HSBC Bank Building</b>) is a 51-story <a href="/wiki/International_Style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Style (architecture)">International Style</a> office building on the east side of <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> between Cedar and <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Liberty Street (Manhattan)">Liberty</a> streets in the <a href="/wiki/Financial_District_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial District (Manhattan)">Financial District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. The building was designed by <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Bunshaft" title="Gordon Bunshaft">Gordon Bunshaft</a>, of the firm <a href="/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_%26_Merrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Skidmore, Owings & Merrill">Skidmore, Owings & Merrill</a>, and consists of a mostly smooth black facade on a trapezoidal plot. It is approximately 688 feet (210 m) tall, with approximately 1.17 million rentable square feet (109,000 m<sup>2</sup>). It is known for the distinctive sculpture at its entrance, <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Noguchi" title="Isamu Noguchi">Isamu Noguchi</a>'s <i>Cube</i>. </p><p>The developer Erwin S. Wolfson acquired the site in several stages between 1952 and 1961. Initial plans called for a 36-story monolith, but when Wolfson died, the architects modified their plans to a 51-story tower, which occupied only two-fifths of the block and conformed to the 1961 Zoning Resolution. The building was erected between late 1964 and 1967 and was originally known for its main tenant, the <a href="/wiki/Marine_Midland_Bank" title="Marine Midland Bank">Marine Midland Corporation</a> (later part of <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a>). Several early tenants were affiliated with the financial industry, including banking and accounting firms. In 1998, the building was sold to <a href="/wiki/Silverstein_Properties" title="Silverstein Properties">Silverstein Properties</a>, which undertook a major renovation. </p><p>The primary tenant of the building since 2002 is <a href="/wiki/Brown_Brothers_Harriman" class="mw-redirect" title="Brown Brothers Harriman">Brown Brothers Harriman</a>, filling a vacancy left after HSBC relocated in 2001. The building has been owned by <a href="/wiki/Union_Investment" title="Union Investment">Union Investment</a> since 2004, and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a> designated the building as a city landmark in 2013. Reviews of the building among architecture critics have been largely positive, with several praising the structure's smooth black facade. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Site">Site</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=140_Broadway&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Site"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>140 Broadway is located on an entire <a href="/wiki/City_block" title="City block">city block</a> bounded to the west by <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a>, to the north by <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Liberty Street (Manhattan)">Liberty Street</a>, to the east by <a href="/wiki/Nassau_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Nassau Street (Manhattan)">Nassau Street</a>, and to the south by Cedar Street.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCityMap_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCityMap-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The block is an irregular trapezoid, with all of its frontages being of different lengths.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The block measures 144 feet (44 m) along Broadway, 318 feet (97 m) along Liberty Street, 184 feet (56 m) along Nassau Street, and 301 feet (92 m) along Cedar Street.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19630528_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19630528-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building occupies two-fifths of the block, with dimensions of between 87 and 209 feet (27 and 64 m).<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._3-4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._3-4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._179_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._179-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its footprint is rhomboid, matching the shape of the block.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._3-4_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._3-4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nash_2005_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash_2005-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roger N. Radford, the leader of the team that designed 140 Broadway,<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stated that many of the tenants he knew were unaware of the building's "funny shape".<sup id="cite_ref-Oral_History_p._87_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oral_History_p._87-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within 140 Broadway's immediate surroundings are <a href="/wiki/One_Liberty_Plaza" title="One Liberty Plaza">One Liberty Plaza</a> to the northwest; the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Commerce_of_the_State_of_New_York" title="Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York">Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Liberty Tower (Manhattan)">Liberty Tower</a> to the north; the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York_Building" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building">Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building</a> to the northeast; <a href="/wiki/28_Liberty_Street" title="28 Liberty Street">28 Liberty Street</a> to the east; the <a href="/wiki/Equitable_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Building (Manhattan)">Equitable Building</a> to the south; the <a href="/wiki/Trinity_and_United_States_Realty_Buildings" title="Trinity and United States Realty Buildings">Trinity and United States Realty Buildings</a> to the southwest; and <a href="/wiki/Zuccotti_Park" title="Zuccotti Park">Zuccotti Park</a> to the west.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCityMap_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCityMap-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._4-5_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._4-5-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Trinity Church (Manhattan)">Trinity Church</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a> are located two blocks south.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=140_Broadway&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>140 Broadway was designed by <a href="/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_%26_Merrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Skidmore, Owings & Merrill">Skidmore, Owings & Merrill</a> (SOM) in the <a href="/wiki/International_Style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Style (architecture)">International Style</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Bunshaft" title="Gordon Bunshaft">Gordon Bunshaft</a> as the lead on the project.<sup id="cite_ref-Krinsky_p._161_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krinsky_p._161-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Emporis_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emporis-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was erected by the Diesel Construction Company, co-founded by prolific real-estate developer Erwin S. Wolfson,<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and led by Carl Morse at the time of the building's construction.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roger N. Radford was the design team's leader; Allan Labie was the project manager; Bradley B. Sullivan was the job captain;<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and James Ruderman was the structural engineer.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thomas Crimmins Construction Company were hired to excavate the site,<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Steel" title="U.S. Steel">U.S. Steel</a> provided the steel.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>140 Broadway contains 51 stories and measures either 677 feet (206 m)<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._179_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._179-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 688 feet (210 m) tall.<sup id="cite_ref-Emporis_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emporis-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has about 21,000 to 24,000 square feet (2,000 to 2,200 m<sup>2</sup>) on each floor,<sup id="cite_ref-Emporis_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emporis-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 1.2 million square feet (110,000 m<sup>2</sup>) total.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The structure uses a frame weighing 14,000 short tons (12,000 long tons; 13,000 t).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of 140 Broadway's energy efficiency, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Green_Building_Council" title="U.S. Green Building Council">U.S. Green Building Council</a> has certified 140 Broadway as a <a href="/wiki/Leadership_in_Energy_and_Environmental_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design">Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design</a> Gold structure.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Form_and_facade">Form and facade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=140_Broadway&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Form and facade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_City_Planning" title="New York City Department of City Planning">New York City Department of City Planning</a> passed the 1961 Zoning Resolution in October 1960,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the new zoning rules became effective in December 1961, superseding the <a href="/wiki/1916_Zoning_Resolution" title="1916 Zoning Resolution">1916 Zoning Resolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rather than the inclusion of <a href="/wiki/Setback_(architecture)" title="Setback (architecture)">setbacks</a> that the old zoning laws had encouraged, the new zoning laws allowed skyscrapers to have a bulky <a href="/wiki/Massing" title="Massing">massing</a> with additional <a href="/wiki/Floor_area" title="Floor area">floor area</a>, in exchange for the inclusion of ground-level open spaces.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 140 Broadway's design strictly adhered to the 1961 law; according to Radford, the law "force[d] the mass of the building toward the center of the site".<sup id="cite_ref-Dixon_p._39_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixon_p._39-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Harry_Helmsley" title="Harry Helmsley">Harry Helmsley</a>, who took over the building's development after Wolfson's death,<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sought to emphasize the building's vertical axis. As a result, Radford decided to emphasize the vertical window-washing tracks along the black-aluminum <a href="/wiki/Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">facade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Oral_History_p._87_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oral_History_p._87-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The facade is otherwise smooth, with dark glass panels as well as slightly textured aluminum window trim.<sup id="cite_ref-Oral_History_p._87_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oral_History_p._87-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nash_2005_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash_2005-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The western facade has three vertical <a href="/wiki/Bay_(architecture)" title="Bay (architecture)">bays</a> of six windows each, while the eastern facade has four bays of six windows.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nash_2005_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash_2005-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The northern and southern facades each have seven bays of six windows.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Little else was attached to the facade, except for signs with the number 140 on both faces of either southern corner, as well as the name of the <a href="/wiki/Marine_Midland_Bank" title="Marine Midland Bank">Marine Midland Bank</a> on the Broadway and Cedar Street sides.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are numerous revolving doors on all four sides that provide access to the building.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._8_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initial plans called for a rectangular building with a light-gray, grid-like facade made of concrete or aluminum.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building had been redesigned by 1965 to have a smooth facade that harmonized with the surrounding masonry buildings while standing out from its surroundings.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._4-5_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._4-5-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One critic wrote that the previous design had 140 Broadway as "a little brother to [28 Liberty Street] in the same shiny finish", which he said "would have looked like a poor relation."<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dixon_p._43_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixon_p._43-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another compared the new plan to contemporary graphic design and <a href="/wiki/Ad_Reinhardt" title="Ad Reinhardt">Ad Reinhardt</a>'s "black" paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The design of 140 Broadway's facade was also patterned after the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Building_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Commonwealth Building (Portland, Oregon)">Equitable Life Assurance Building</a>, designed by <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Belluschi" title="Pietro Belluschi">Pietro Belluschi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nash_2005_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash_2005-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plaza">Plaza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=140_Broadway&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Plaza"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Cube,_Marine_Midland_Building,_Broadway,_Manhattan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/The_Cube%2C_Marine_Midland_Building%2C_Broadway%2C_Manhattan.jpg/220px-The_Cube%2C_Marine_Midland_Building%2C_Broadway%2C_Manhattan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/The_Cube%2C_Marine_Midland_Building%2C_Broadway%2C_Manhattan.jpg/330px-The_Cube%2C_Marine_Midland_Building%2C_Broadway%2C_Manhattan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/The_Cube%2C_Marine_Midland_Building%2C_Broadway%2C_Manhattan.jpg/440px-The_Cube%2C_Marine_Midland_Building%2C_Broadway%2C_Manhattan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><i>The Cube</i></figcaption></figure> <p>140 Broadway is set back 80 feet (24 m) from the <a href="/wiki/Curb" title="Curb">curb</a> on Broadway, 30 feet (9.1 m) from Cedar Street's curb, and 25 feet (7.6 m) from Liberty Street's curb. A public plaza is located in this intermediate space<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_18-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is made of tiled white <a href="/wiki/Travertine" title="Travertine">travertine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Emporis_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emporis-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An entrance to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_station_(BMT_Nassau_Street_Line)" title="Broad Street station (BMT Nassau Street Line)">Broad Street station</a> existed on the plaza's southeast corner but was removed by 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._5,_10_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._5,_10-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A granite monument to Harry Helmsley is located at the plaza's southwest corner.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._8_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sidewalks on all sides of 140 Broadway are 20 feet (6.1 m) wide and are maintained by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Transportation" title="New York City Department of Transportation">New York City Department of Transportation</a> rather than the building's owners, but are sometimes considered part of the plaza.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Cube"><i>The Cube</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=140_Broadway&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The Cube"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Radford, Bunshaft suggested that <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Noguchi" title="Isamu Noguchi">Isamu Noguchi</a> be involved with the project.<sup id="cite_ref-Oral_History_p._88_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oral_History_p._88-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_pp._179-180_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_pp._179-180-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the building's construction, Noguchi was commissioned to create a sculpture for the portion of the plaza facing Broadway. He had originally proposed a "megalith" or a "cluster of primitivisitic monoliths".<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_pp._179-180_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_pp._179-180-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dixon_p._41_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixon_p._41-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Helmsley felt that the "megalith" would have cost too much.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._180_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._180-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, Bunshaft had suggested combining Noguchi's "series of rocks" into a single block.<sup id="cite_ref-Oral_History_p._88_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oral_History_p._88-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Noguchi's final sculpture<i>,</i> titled <i>The Cube</i>, was installed in 1968. It is a <a href="/wiki/Vermilion" title="Vermilion">vermilion</a>-hued <a href="/wiki/Rhombohedron" title="Rhombohedron">rhombohedron</a> with a cylindrical hole through its center, standing upon one corner and measuring 28 feet (8.5 m) tall.<sup id="cite_ref-Nash_2005_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash_2005-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._5,_7_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._5,_7-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aia5_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Cube</i> is located off-center, on the north side of the plaza, contrasting with 140 Broadway's dark facade while turning viewers' attention toward the surrounding plaza.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like 140 Broadway, it was detailed by SOM and has an aluminum frame.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bunshaft praised <i>The Cube</i> as "work[ing] beautifully with the building [in] every way",<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> director <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hoving" title="Thomas Hoving">Thomas Hoving</a> said that the cube was a sign of "change in public taste".<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=140_Broadway&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planning_and_construction">Planning and construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=140_Broadway&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Planning and construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Financial_District,_New_York,_NY,_USA_-_panoramio_(70).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Financial_District%2C_New_York%2C_NY%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%2870%29.jpg/220px-Financial_District%2C_New_York%2C_NY%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%2870%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="365" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Financial_District%2C_New_York%2C_NY%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%2870%29.jpg/330px-Financial_District%2C_New_York%2C_NY%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%2870%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Financial_District%2C_New_York%2C_NY%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%2870%29.jpg/440px-Financial_District%2C_New_York%2C_NY%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%2870%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3202" data-file-height="5316" /></a><figcaption>Viewed from Broadway and Cedar Street</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1952, Wolfson began purchasing land on the city block bounded by Cedar, Liberty, and Nassau Streets, and Broadway. The six plots on the block had been owned by different entities immediately prior to Wolfson's purchase, including <a href="/wiki/The_Clearing_House" title="The Clearing House">The Clearing House</a>, the National Bank of Commerce, and the Guaranty Trust Company (later part of <a href="/wiki/J.P._Morgan_%26_Co." title="J.P. Morgan & Co.">J.P. Morgan & Co.</a>), and had five buildings between nine and nineteen stories tall.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19610803_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19610803-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These entities eventually sold all of their properties to J.P. Morgan, and in August 1961, Wolfson bought all six plots from J.P. Morgan.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19610803_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19610803-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, Wolfson was planning a 32-story building on the site, a bulky mass that would conform with the 1961 Zoning Resolution, as well as allow for the widening of Liberty Street in conjunction with the construction of 28 Liberty Street, then known as One Chase Manhattan Plaza.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19610803_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19610803-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._179_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._179-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wolfson's building would have had masonry canopies protruding from the floor plates.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._179_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._179-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 1961, SOM was hired as the architecture firm for the proposed building.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wolfson died suddenly in June 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19620627_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19620627-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon Morse's request, developer Harry Helmsley agreed to collaborate on the project, and Helmsley created the 140 Broadway Corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._179_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._179-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wien" title="Lawrence Wien">Lawrence A. Wien</a> also became a sponsor of the project.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19640825_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19640825-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plans were modified in May 1963 to provide for a 40-story skyscraper occupying two-fifths of the block. The modified plans also provided for closing Cedar Street, thereby forming a pedestrian plaza extending to 28 Liberty Street, as well as adding subway entrances.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19630528_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19630528-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dixon_p._39_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixon_p._39-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By June 1964, Wolfson's estate and Helmsley were about to submit plans for the building.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two months later, Wien withdrew from the project and Helmsley modified the building to have 49 floors, still occupying two-fifths of the block.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19640825_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19640825-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The architects submitted a new-building application to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Buildings" title="New York City Department of Buildings">New York City Department of Buildings</a> in early 1964, though minor changes to the plans were made in subsequent months.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_18-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Demolition of existing buildings on the site started in June 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The builders endeavored to reduce noise as much as possible: demolition took place only during off-peak hours, and heavy blankets were used to muffle the sound of blasting as well as contain the debris.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Site excavation was completed in the middle of the following year, and construction of the building frame commenced, with 600 workers being employed.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keeping with the noise-reduction policy of the foundation's excavation, the building utilized a "butt-welded structural frame", which necessitated less time on the noisy processes of bolting and riveting. One floor was built every two days, and 140 Broadway <a href="/wiki/Topped_out" class="mw-redirect" title="Topped out">topped out</a> during June 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One person working nearby stated that his lawnmower made more noise than the building's construction.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bunshaft recalled that the building's cost was higher than average "due to the wisdom of Wolfson initially, Helmsley waking up, and Carl Morse urging that it not be the cheapest building in the world but the most economical one...."<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._179_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._179-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Krinsky_p._161_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krinsky_p._161-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Usage">Usage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=140_Broadway&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marine_Midland_Building_Zuccotti_Park_New_York_1-03-2016_11-36-05.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Marine_Midland_Building_Zuccotti_Park_New_York_1-03-2016_11-36-05.JPG/220px-Marine_Midland_Building_Zuccotti_Park_New_York_1-03-2016_11-36-05.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Marine_Midland_Building_Zuccotti_Park_New_York_1-03-2016_11-36-05.JPG/330px-Marine_Midland_Building_Zuccotti_Park_New_York_1-03-2016_11-36-05.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Marine_Midland_Building_Zuccotti_Park_New_York_1-03-2016_11-36-05.JPG/440px-Marine_Midland_Building_Zuccotti_Park_New_York_1-03-2016_11-36-05.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5481" data-file-height="8624" /></a><figcaption>Viewed from Zuccotti Park to the west</figcaption></figure> <p>In October 1965, <a href="/wiki/Marine_Midland_Bank" title="Marine Midland Bank">Marine Midland Bank</a> leased the two basements and the first 20 floors. Because the bank was the largest tenant at 140 Broadway, Helmsley's corporation gave the bank naming rights to the building. According to the bank's annual report for that year, 140 Broadway was to be the new headquarters of the bank.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second floor contained the main banking hall.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._179_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._179-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By March 1967, the building was 90% rented.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Department of Buildings gave a temporary occupancy certificate that April, and certified the building as complete in October 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other original tenants at the building included Clarke, Dodge Company;<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Delafield Delafield;<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Laird Company Corporation;<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Control_Data_Corporation" title="Control Data Corporation">Control Data Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later tenants included <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stanley" title="Morgan Stanley">Morgan Stanley</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Paine_Webber" title="Paine Webber">Paine Webber</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ernest & Ernest, the City Midday Club, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>'s government, and Helmsley's company <a href="/wiki/Helmsley-Spear" class="mw-redirect" title="Helmsley-Spear">Helmsley-Spear</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1980, <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a> acquired a 51% <a href="/wiki/Controlling_interest" title="Controlling interest">controlling interest</a> in the Marine Midland Corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._8_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Helmsley died in January 1997, his widow <a href="/wiki/Leona_Helmsley" title="Leona Helmsley">Leona Helmsley</a> sold off over a dozen of his properties.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The New York Times</i> wrote that 140 Broadway had "attracted the most attention from prospective buyers":<sup id="cite_ref-:2_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although the building was only 59% occupied and required renovations, real estate in the Financial District was highly sought.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After several bids were received from six "serious finalists",<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the building was sold to <a href="/wiki/Larry_Silverstein" title="Larry Silverstein">Larry Silverstein</a>'s company <a href="/wiki/Silverstein_Properties" title="Silverstein Properties">Silverstein Properties</a> for $190 million in January 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, Silverstein undertook a $60 million renovation and leased out much of the remaining space. At the time, Silverstein harbored concerns that HSBC, which occupied 40% of the space, would move out once its lease expired in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> HSBC subsequently moved its primary headquarters to the <a href="/wiki/HSBC_Tower_(Midtown_Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="HSBC Tower (Midtown Manhattan)">HSBC Tower</a> in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> in 2001. <a href="/wiki/Brown_Brothers_Harriman_%26_Co." title="Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.">Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.</a> was then signed as 140 Broadway's major tenant, moving to 20 floors.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The building was purchased in 2004 by German firm <a href="/wiki/Union_Investment" title="Union Investment">Union Investment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._8_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._8-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 25, 2013, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a> designated the Marine Midland Building as a New York City landmark.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._1-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2018, the building's owners proposed adding circular planters to the plaza,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as adding "street furniture" on the sidewalk, which would potentially displace street vendors.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite controversy over the plans, the Landmarks Preservation Commission approved the changes in March 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The designs for the renovated plaza call for planters to be installed on the section of the plaza on Liberty Street.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2021, the building's owners were marketing Brown Brothers Harriman's space for rent.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incidents">Incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=140_Broadway&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bombings">Bombings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=140_Broadway&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bombings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Bomb" title="Bomb">bombing</a> occurred on 140 Broadway's eighth floor on August 20, 1969, injuring 20 people. Police estimated the bomb to be the equivalent of 25 sticks of dynamite, making it among the city's strongest bomb blasts to date. The explosive was placed in a hallway just off the elevators some time during the evening and it exploded at around 10:30 pm. The injured were working on the night shift in the bank's stock bookkeeping department and were working on the other side of the corridor wall. The inside of this wall was lined with floor-to-ceiling automated file units that weighed 3 tons each and which absorbed most of the blast. Still, the blast moved the file units about a foot, blew out all the windows on that side of the building, and opened a 5-foot (1.5 m) hole in the reinforced concrete floor.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bomber, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Melville" title="Sam Melville">Sam Melville</a>, was convicted of this and seven other 1969 Manhattan bombings and sentenced to 18 years in prison. He was killed by a state sharpshooter during the <a href="/wiki/Attica_Prison_riot" title="Attica Prison riot">Attica Prison riot</a> in September 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of the bombing, the Marine Midland Company increased security.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1972, Ronald Kaufman made an unsuccessful attempt to bomb the building by hiding an explosive in a bank vault.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building was again damaged in 1974, when <a href="/wiki/Fuerzas_Armadas_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Nacional_Puertorrique%C3%B1a" title="Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional Puertorriqueña">Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional Puertorriqueña</a> detonated a <a href="/wiki/Car_bomb" title="Car bomb">car bomb</a> on the adjacent street. The bomb's force was equivalent to 40 sticks of dynamite and scattered debris for one and a half blocks.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_incidents">Other incidents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=140_Broadway&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Other incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 20, 1981, a fire occurred at 140 Broadway's 47th floor. When an elevator with five workers inside opened its doors on the 47th floor, the occupants were injured and had to manually seal the door.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This prompted an investigation, which found that hundreds of New York City buildings' elevators did not have keys that enabled firefighters to navigate to specific floors.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The elevators were supposed to have been upgraded as part of a 1973 law that mandated compliance with a new fire code, including upgrades to elevators that were activated by heat rather than automatically. The law had a deadline of September 1981, and after the fire at 140 Broadway, numerous landlords were given summonses for not complying with the new fire code.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WSTM-CornFedChicks0078.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/WSTM-CornFedChicks0078.JPG/220px-WSTM-CornFedChicks0078.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/WSTM-CornFedChicks0078.JPG/330px-WSTM-CornFedChicks0078.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/WSTM-CornFedChicks0078.JPG/440px-WSTM-CornFedChicks0078.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Seen from Liberty Street and Broadway; 140 Broadway is located behind the plaza containing <i>The Cube</i>. The <a href="/wiki/Equitable_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Building (Manhattan)">Equitable Building</a> is at right</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1984, a disgruntled maintenance worker removed parts of 140 Broadway's air-conditioning system and stored these components elsewhere. After the air-conditioning system had been taken apart for the winter, the worker, Robert Rodriguez, dumped some crucial components of the air-conditioning system into a tank on the 37th floor, which served the building's sprinkler system. Some 10,000 workers lost air-conditioning for several weeks, being "uncomfortably warm" until June 1984, when Rodriguez was arrested and the parts of the air-conditioning system were retrieved by scuba divers.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=140_Broadway&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Critical reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reviews among architecture critics were largely positive.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1968, <a href="/wiki/Ada_Louise_Huxtable" title="Ada Louise Huxtable">Ada Louise Huxtable</a> of <i>The New York Times</i> described 140 Broadway as "one of the handsomest [skyscrapers] in the city", enhanced by the inclusion of <i>The Cube,</i><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and two years later, said that it was the "epitome of nineteen sixties sophisticated architectural elegance" contrasting with the Chamber of Commerce and One Liberty Plaza.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huxtable further stated in 1974 that 140 Broadway was "not only one of [the] buildings I admire most in New York, but that I admire most anywhere".<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._180_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._180-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huxtable's successor at the <i>Times</i>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Goldberger" title="Paul Goldberger">Paul Goldberger</a>, said "the glass curtain wall is dark and refined, it is discreet", and ranked it as SOM's "best" New York City building.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goldberger later said that 140 Broadway probably had the "most beautiful glass 'skin' of any skyscraper in Manhattan".<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Tauranac" title="John Tauranac">John Tauranac</a> wrote that 140 Broadway was "Manhattan's most elegant tower",<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while John Morris Dixon, writing in <i>Architectural Forum</i>, said it was among "the handsomest office buildings in the U.S.A."<sup id="cite_ref-Dixon_p._44_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixon_p._44-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eric Nash said that the building was "one of the last, best expressions of modernist unity".<sup id="cite_ref-Nash_2005_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nash_2005-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As early as 1996, architect <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._M._Stern" title="Robert A. M. Stern">Robert A. M. Stern</a> had suggested that 140 Broadway was a viable candidate for official landmark status.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stern, in his book <i>New York 1960</i> had said, "Its sleekly Modernist exteriors were an appropriate extension of the building's exterior minimalism", and had called <i>The Cube</i> one of the building's "most memorable aspects".<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_pp._179-180_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_pp._179-180-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2010 version of the <i><a href="/wiki/AIA_Guide_to_New_York_City" title="AIA Guide to New York City">AIA Guide to New York City</a></i> characterized 140 Broadway as "a taut skin stretched over bare bones".<sup id="cite_ref-aia5_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 140 Broadway's design was widely imitated.<sup id="cite_ref-Emporis_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emporis-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In New York City, subsequent buildings that used a similar style included SOM's <a href="/wiki/Solow_Building" title="Solow Building">Solow Building</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emery_Roth" title="Emery Roth">Emery Roth</a>'s <a href="/wiki/450_Park_Avenue" title="450 Park Avenue">450 Park Avenue</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as SOM's designs for <a href="/wiki/919_Third_Avenue" title="919 Third Avenue">919 Third Avenue</a> and <a href="/wiki/1166_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1166 Avenue of the Americas">1166 Avenue of the Americas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._7-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=140_Broadway&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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title="Portal:New York City">New York City portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan_below_14th_Street" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan below 14th Street">List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan below 14th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_New_York_City" title="List of tallest buildings in New York City">List of tallest buildings in New York City</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=140_Broadway&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=140_Broadway&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wolfson's other projects included <a href="/w/index.php?title=100_Church_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="100 Church Street (page does not exist)">100 Church Street</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=529_Fifth_Avenue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="529 Fifth Avenue (page does not exist)">529 Fifth Avenue</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/MetLife_Building" title="MetLife Building">MetLife Building</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19620627_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19620627-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This would have been similar to Houston's First City National Bank Building, New Orleans's <a href="/wiki/K%26B" title="K&B">K&B</a> Plaza, and Midtown Manhattan's <a href="/wiki/500_Park_Avenue" title="500 Park Avenue">500 Park Avenue</a>, all designed by SOM.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=140_Broadway&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NYCityMap-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCityMap_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCityMap_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.nyc.gov/">"NYCityMap"</a>. <i>NYC.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Information_Technology_and_Telecommunications" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications">New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210219214900/http://maps.nyc.gov/doitt/nycitymap/">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NYC.gov&rft.atitle=NYCityMap&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.nyc.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._2_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission2013">Landmarks Preservation Commission 2013</a>, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19630528-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19630528_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19630528_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1963/05/28/archives/broadway-to-get-new-skyscraper-40story-building-to-rise-in-block-at.html">"Broadway to Get New Skyscraper; 40-Story Building to Rise in Block at Cedar St"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. May 28, 1963. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103122909/https://www.nytimes.com/1963/05/28/archives/broadway-to-get-new-skyscraper-40story-building-to-rise-in-block-at.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Broadway+to+Get+New+Skyscraper%3B+40-Story+Building+to+Rise+in+Block+at+Cedar+St.&rft.date=1963-05-28&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1963%2F05%2F28%2Farchives%2Fbroadway-to-get-new-skyscraper-40story-building-to-rise-in-block-at.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_pp._3-4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_pp._3-4_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_pp._3-4_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission2013">Landmarks Preservation Commission 2013</a>, pp. 3–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._179-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._179_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._179_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._179_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._179_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._179_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._179_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._179_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1995">Stern, Mellins & Fishman 1995</a>, p. 179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nash_2005-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nash_2005_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nash_2005_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nash_2005_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nash_2005_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nash_2005_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nash_2005_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNash2005" class="citation book cs1">Nash, Eric (2005). <i>Manhattan Skyscrapers</i>. Princeton Architectural Press. p. 121. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56898-652-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56898-652-4"><bdi>978-1-56898-652-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/407907000">407907000</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manhattan+Skyscrapers&rft.pages=121&rft.pub=Princeton+Architectural+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F407907000&rft.isbn=978-1-56898-652-4&rft.aulast=Nash&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._3-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission2013">Landmarks Preservation Commission 2013</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oral_History_p._87-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oral_History_p._87_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oral_History_p._87_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oral_History_p._87_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOral_History2008">Oral History 2008</a>, p. 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_pp._4-5-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_pp._4-5_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_pp._4-5_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission2013">Landmarks Preservation Commission 2013</a>, pp. 4–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Krinsky_p._161-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Krinsky_p._161_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Krinsky_p._161_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKrinsky1988">Krinsky 1988</a>, p. 161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Emporis-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Emporis_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emporis_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emporis_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emporis_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emporis_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080315085835/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=hsbcbankbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa">"HSBC Bank Building"</a>. Emporis. Archived from the original on March 15, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HSBC+Bank+Building&rft.pub=Emporis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fen%2Fwm%2Fbu%2F%3Fid%3Dhsbcbankbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19620627-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19620627_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19620627_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1962/06/27/archives/erwin-s-wolfson-is-dead-at-60-leading-builder-of-skyscrapers-headed.html">"Erwin S. Wolfson Is Dead at 60; Leading Builder of Skyscrapers; Headed Diesel Construction Company Was Working on Pan Am Tower Here"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. June 27, 1962. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103115832/https://www.nytimes.com/1962/06/27/archives/erwin-s-wolfson-is-dead-at-60-leading-builder-of-skyscrapers-headed.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Erwin+S.+Wolfson+Is+Dead+at+60%3B+Leading+Builder+of+Skyscrapers%3B+Headed+Diesel+Construction+Company+Was+Working+on+Pan+Am+Tower+Here&rft.date=1962-06-27&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1962%2F06%2F27%2Farchives%2Ferwin-s-wolfson-is-dead-at-60-leading-builder-of-skyscrapers-headed.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFowler1989" class="citation news cs1">Fowler, Glenn (November 16, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/11/16/obituaries/carl-morse-a-builder-dies-at-83-helped-shape-new-york-s-skyline.html">"Carl Morse, a Builder, Dies at 83; Helped Shape New York's Skyline"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171221014522/http://www.nytimes.com/1989/11/16/obituaries/carl-morse-a-builder-dies-at-83-helped-shape-new-york-s-skyline.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Carl+Morse%2C+a+Builder%2C+Dies+at+83%3B+Helped+Shape+New+York%27s+Skyline&rft.date=1989-11-16&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Fowler&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F11%2F16%2Fobituaries%2Fcarl-morse-a-builder-dies-at-83-helped-shape-new-york-s-skyline.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1966/01/28/archives/james-ruderman-is-dead-designer-of-largest-buildings-new-york.html">"James Ruderman Is Dead; Designer of Largest Buildings; New York Structures He Laid Out Contain 40-Million Square Feet of Space"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 28, 1966. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180305052240/https://www.nytimes.com/1966/01/28/archives/james-ruderman-is-dead-designer-of-largest-buildings-new-york.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=James+Ruderman+Is+Dead%3B+Designer+of+Largest+Buildings%3B+New+York+Structures+He+Laid+Out+Contain+40-Million+Square+Feet+of+Space&rft.date=1966-01-28&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1966%2F01%2F28%2Farchives%2Fjames-ruderman-is-dead-designer-of-largest-buildings-new-york.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._5-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_16-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission2013">Landmarks Preservation Commission 2013</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorterfield1966" class="citation news cs1">Porterfield, Byron (May 29, 1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1966/05/29/archives/construction-crews-muffling-sounds-of-work-on-broadway-a-quiet.html">"Construction Crews Muffling Sounds of Work on Broadway; A Quiet Tower Downtown Nears Topping-Out Stage"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103140543/https://www.nytimes.com/1966/05/29/archives/construction-crews-muffling-sounds-of-work-on-broadway-a-quiet.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Construction+Crews+Muffling+Sounds+of+Work+on+Broadway%3B+A+Quiet+Tower+Downtown+Nears+Topping-Out+Stage&rft.date=1966-05-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Porterfield&rft.aufirst=Byron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1966%2F05%2F29%2Farchives%2Fconstruction-crews-muffling-sounds-of-work-on-broadway-a-quiet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._4-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_18-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_18-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_18-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_18-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission2013">Landmarks Preservation Commission 2013</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothstein1999" class="citation news cs1">Rothstein, Mervyn (February 3, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/03/nyregion/commercial-real-estate-downtown-tower-gets-a-new-look.html">"Commercial Real Estate; Downtown Tower Gets a New Look"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191001001926/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/03/nyregion/commercial-real-estate-downtown-tower-gets-a-new-look.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Commercial+Real+Estate%3B+Downtown+Tower+Gets+a+New+Look&rft.date=1999-02-03&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Rothstein&rft.aufirst=Mervyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F02%2F03%2Fnyregion%2Fcommercial-real-estate-downtown-tower-gets-a-new-look.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usgbc.org/projects/140-broadway-3">"140 Broadway"</a>. <i>U.S. Green Building Council</i>. February 13, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220317122111/https://www.usgbc.org/projects/140-broadway-3">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Green+Building+Council&rft.atitle=140+Broadway&rft.date=2018-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usgbc.org%2Fprojects%2F140-broadway-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett1960" class="citation news cs1">Bennett, Charles G. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Planners+Adopt+New+City+Zoning%3B+Resolution+Goes+to+Board+of+Estimate+for+Final+Vote&rft.date=1960-10-19&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Charles+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1960%2F10%2F19%2Farchives%2Fplanners-adopt-new-city-zoning-resolution-goes-to-board-of-estimate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1961/12/15/archives/new-zoning-code-goes-into-effect.html">"New Zoning Code Goes into Effect"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. December 15, 1961. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103115753/https://www.nytimes.com/1961/12/15/archives/new-zoning-code-goes-into-effect.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+Zoning+Code+Goes+into+Effect&rft.date=1961-12-15&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1961%2F12%2F15%2Farchives%2Fnew-zoning-code-goes-into-effect.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dixon_p._39-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dixon_p._39_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dixon_p._39_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDixon1968">Dixon 1968</a>, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._8-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._8_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission2013">Landmarks Preservation Commission 2013</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dixon_p._43-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dixon_p._43_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDixon1968">Dixon 1968</a>, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKrinsky1988">Krinsky 1988</a>, p. 162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_pp._5,_10-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_pp._5,_10_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission2013">Landmarks Preservation Commission 2013</a>, pp. 5, 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWachs2018" class="citation web cs1">Wachs, Audrey (March 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archpaper.com/2018/03/revised-designs-140-broadway-revealed/">"Revised designs revealed for the modernist plaza at SOM's 140 Broadway"</a>. <i>Archpaper.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180317063733/https://archpaper.com/2018/03/revised-designs-140-broadway-revealed/">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Archpaper.com&rft.atitle=Revised+designs+revealed+for+the+modernist+plaza+at+SOM%27s+140+Broadway&rft.date=2018-03-15&rft.aulast=Wachs&rft.aufirst=Audrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchpaper.com%2F2018%2F03%2Frevised-designs-140-broadway-revealed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oral_History_p._88-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oral_History_p._88_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oral_History_p._88_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOral_History2008">Oral History 2008</a>, p. 88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern_(1995)_pp._179-180-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_pp._179-180_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_pp._179-180_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_pp._179-180_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1995">Stern, Mellins & Fishman 1995</a>, pp. 179–180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dixon_p._41-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dixon_p._41_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDixon1968">Dixon 1968</a>, p. 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._180-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._180_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._180_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1995">Stern, Mellins & Fishman 1995</a>, p. 180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_pp._5,_7-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_pp._5,_7_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission2013">Landmarks Preservation Commission 2013</a>, pp. 5, 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aia5-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhiteWillenskyLeadon2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norval_White" title="Norval White">White, Norval</a>; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). <i><a href="/wiki/AIA_Guide_to_New_York_City" title="AIA Guide to New York City">AIA Guide to New York City</a></i> (5th ed.). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Isamu+Noguchi%2C+A+Kind+of+Throwback%3B+A+Kind+of+Throwback+%28Cont.%29&rft.date=1968-04-14&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Schonberg&rft.aufirst=Harold+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1968%2F04%2F14%2Farchives%2Fisamu-noguchi-a-kind-of-throwback-a-kind-of-throwback-cont.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoving1970" class="citation magazine cs1">Hoving, Thomas (January 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/metpublications/The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_Bulletin_v_28_no_5_January_1970">"The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, New Series"</a>. <i>28</i>. Vol. 5. p. 203. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200503223654/https://www.metmuseum.org/art/metpublications/The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_Bulletin_v_28_no_5_January_1970">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=28&rft.atitle=The+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art+Bulletin%2C+New+Series&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=203&rft.date=1970-01&rft.aulast=Hoving&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fart%2Fmetpublications%2FThe_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art_Bulletin_v_28_no_5_January_1970&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19610803-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19610803_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19610803_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19610803_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1961/08/03/archives/block-to-be-sold-in-financial-area-wolfson-to-buy-site-from-morgan.html">"Block to Be Sold in Financial Area; Wolfson to Buy Site From Morgan for Skyscraper"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 3, 1961. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103115734/https://www.nytimes.com/1961/08/03/archives/block-to-be-sold-in-financial-area-wolfson-to-buy-site-from-morgan.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Block+to+Be+Sold+in+Financial+Area%3B+Wolfson+to+Buy+Site+From+Morgan+for+Skyscraper&rft.date=1961-08-03&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1961%2F08%2F03%2Farchives%2Fblock-to-be-sold-in-financial-area-wolfson-to-buy-site-from-morgan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19640825-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19640825_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19640825_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1964/08/25/archives/helmsley-revises-plans-for-building-in-financial-area.html">"Helmsley Revises Plans for Building In Financial Area"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 25, 1964. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103131737/https://www.nytimes.com/1964/08/25/archives/helmsley-revises-plans-for-building-in-financial-area.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Helmsley+Revises+Plans+for+Building+In+Financial+Area&rft.date=1964-08-25&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1964%2F08%2F25%2Farchives%2Fhelmsley-revises-plans-for-building-in-financial-area.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1964/06/22/archives/12-skyscrapers-to-be-ready-in-64-construction-in-manhattan.html">"12 Skyscrapers to Be Ready in '64; Construction in Manhattan Continuing Postwar Pace"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. June 22, 1964. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103131622/https://www.nytimes.com/1964/06/22/archives/12-skyscrapers-to-be-ready-in-64-construction-in-manhattan.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=12+Skyscrapers+to+Be+Ready+in+%2764%3B+Construction+in+Manhattan+Continuing+Postwar+Pace&rft.date=1964-06-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1964%2F06%2F22%2Farchives%2F12-skyscrapers-to-be-ready-in-64-construction-in-manhattan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://a810-bisweb.nyc.gov/bisweb/ActionsByLocationServlet?stypeocv3=&stypeocv3_sel=NB&requestid=1&allbin=1001027">"Actions: Premises: 140 Broadway Manhattan"</a>. New York City Department of Buildings. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200820035141/http://a810-bisweb.nyc.gov/bisweb/ActionsByLocationServlet?stypeocv3=&stypeocv3_sel=NB&requestid=1&allbin=1001027">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Actions%3A+Premises%3A+140+Broadway+Manhattan&rft.pub=New+York+City+Department+of+Buildings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fa810-bisweb.nyc.gov%2Fbisweb%2FActionsByLocationServlet%3Fstypeocv3%3D%26stypeocv3_sel%3DNB%26requestid%3D1%26allbin%3D1001027&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1964/06/01/archives/site-being-cleared-for-big-skyscraper.html">"Site Being Cleared for Big Skyscraper"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. June 1, 1964. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103130101/https://www.nytimes.com/1964/06/01/archives/site-being-cleared-for-big-skyscraper.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Site+Being+Cleared+for+Big+Skyscraper&rft.date=1964-06-01&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1964%2F06%2F01%2Farchives%2Fsite-being-cleared-for-big-skyscraper.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._7-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._7_45-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission2013">Landmarks Preservation Commission 2013</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitehouse1967" class="citation news cs1">Whitehouse, Franklin (March 22, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1967/03/22/archives/news-of-realty-downtown-lease-building-at-140-broadway-is-reported.html">"News of Realty: Downtown Lease; Building at 140 Broadway Is Reported 90% Rented"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103145130/https://www.nytimes.com/1967/03/22/archives/news-of-realty-downtown-lease-building-at-140-broadway-is-reported.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=News+of+Realty%3A+Downtown+Lease%3B+Building+at+140+Broadway+Is+Reported+90%25+Rented&rft.date=1967-03-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Whitehouse&rft.aufirst=Franklin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1967%2F03%2F22%2Farchives%2Fnews-of-realty-downtown-lease-building-at-140-broadway-is-reported.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1967/08/29/archives/news-of-realty-rooms-at-the-top-three-highest-floors-are-leased-at.html">"News of Realty: Rooms at the Top; Three Highest Floors Are Leased at 140 Broadway"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 29, 1967. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103145159/https://www.nytimes.com/1967/08/29/archives/news-of-realty-rooms-at-the-top-three-highest-floors-are-leased-at.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=News+of+Realty%3A+Rooms+at+the+Top%3B+Three+Highest+Floors+Are+Leased+at+140+Broadway&rft.date=1967-08-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1967%2F08%2F29%2Farchives%2Fnews-of-realty-rooms-at-the-top-three-highest-floors-are-leased-at.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1967/01/12/archives/news-of-realty-downtown-lease-large-space-taken-in-new-building-at.html">"News of Realty: Downtown Lease; Large Space Taken in New Building at 140 Broadway"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 12, 1967. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103142110/https://www.nytimes.com/1967/01/12/archives/news-of-realty-downtown-lease-large-space-taken-in-new-building-at.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=News+of+Realty%3A+Downtown+Lease%3B+Large+Space+Taken+in+New+Building+at+140+Broadway&rft.date=1967-01-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1967%2F01%2F12%2Farchives%2Fnews-of-realty-downtown-lease-large-space-taken-in-new-building-at.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitehouse1967" class="citation news cs1">Whitehouse, Frank (March 1, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1967/03/01/archives/news-of-realty-downtown-lease-brokers-take-space-in-new-building-at.html">"News of Realty: Downtown Lease; Brokers Take Space in New Building at 140 Broadway"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180307211743/https://www.nytimes.com/1967/03/01/archives/news-of-realty-downtown-lease-brokers-take-space-in-new-building-at.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=News+of+Realty%3A+Downtown+Lease%3B+Brokers+Take+Space+in+New+Building+at+140+Broadway&rft.date=1967-03-01&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Whitehouse&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1967%2F03%2F01%2Farchives%2Fnews-of-realty-downtown-lease-brokers-take-space-in-new-building-at.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1967" class="citation news cs1">Smith, William D. (August 30, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1967/08/30/archives/control-data-plugs-into-wall-st-maker-of-computers-opens-a-new.html">"Control Data Plugs Into Wall St.; Maker of Computers Opens a New Office at 140 Broadway"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103145202/https://www.nytimes.com/1967/08/30/archives/control-data-plugs-into-wall-st-maker-of-computers-opens-a-new.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Control+Data+Plugs+Into+Wall+St.%3B+Maker+of+Computers+Opens+a+New+Office+at+140+Broadway&rft.date=1967-08-30&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=William+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1967%2F08%2F30%2Farchives%2Fcontrol-data-plugs-into-wall-st-maker-of-computers-opens-a-new.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1972/06/13/archives/morgan-stanley-to-move.html">"Morgan Stanley to Move"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. June 13, 1972. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103181539/https://www.nytimes.com/1972/06/13/archives/morgan-stanley-to-move.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Morgan+Stanley+to+Move&rft.date=1972-06-13&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1972%2F06%2F13%2Farchives%2Fmorgan-stanley-to-move.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGambee1999" class="citation book cs1">Gambee, R. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SmkuiHw8im4C&pg=PA224"><i>Wall Street: Financial Capital</i></a>. W.W. Norton. p. 224. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-04767-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-04767-7"><bdi>978-0-393-04767-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424185031/https://books.google.com/books?id=SmkuiHw8im4C&pg=PA224">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wall+Street%3A+Financial+Capital&rft.pages=224&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-393-04767-7&rft.aulast=Gambee&rft.aufirst=R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSmkuiHw8im4C%26pg%3DPA224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagli1997" class="citation news cs1">Bagli, Charles V. (September 26, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/26/nyregion/helmsley-turns-over-control-of-company.html">"Helmsley Turns Over Control of Company"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171229000713/http://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/26/nyregion/helmsley-turns-over-control-of-company.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Helmsley+Turns+Over+Control+of+Company&rft.date=1997-09-26&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Bagli&rft.aufirst=Charles+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F09%2F26%2Fnyregion%2Fhelmsley-turns-over-control-of-company.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagli1998" class="citation news cs1">Bagli, Charles V. (January 30, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/01/30/nyregion/investor-agrees-to-pay-190-million-for-helmsley-skyscraper-on-broadway.html">"Investor Agrees to Pay $190 Million for Helmsley Skyscraper on Broadway"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150527085057/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/01/30/nyregion/investor-agrees-to-pay-190-million-for-helmsley-skyscraper-on-broadway.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Investor+Agrees+to+Pay+%24190+Million+for+Helmsley+Skyscraper+on+Broadway&rft.date=1998-01-30&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Bagli&rft.aufirst=Charles+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F01%2F30%2Fnyregion%2Finvestor-agrees-to-pay-190-million-for-helmsley-skyscraper-on-broadway.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOser1998" class="citation news cs1">Oser, Alan S. (January 25, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/01/25/realestate/perspectives-moving-the-helmsley-properties-to-new-ownership.html">"Perspectives; Moving the Helmsley Properties to New Ownership"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180131062727/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/01/25/realestate/perspectives-moving-the-helmsley-properties-to-new-ownership.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Perspectives%3B+Moving+the+Helmsley+Properties+to+New+Ownership&rft.date=1998-01-25&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Oser&rft.aufirst=Alan+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F01%2F25%2Frealestate%2Fperspectives-moving-the-helmsley-properties-to-new-ownership.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilpin2002" class="citation news cs1">Gilpin, Kenneth N. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Terrorists+Here+Set+Off+5+Bombs+at+Business+Sites&rft.date=1974-10-27&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Lissner&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1974%2F10%2F27%2Farchives%2Fterrorists-here-set-off-5-bombs-at-business-sites-window-walls.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap1981" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Fire+in+Downtown+Skyscraper+Injures+5+and+Routs+Hundreds&rft.date=1981-10-21&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Dunlap&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1981%2F10%2F21%2Fnyregion%2Ffire-in-downtown-skyscraper-injures-5-and-routs-hundreds.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaiter1981" class="citation news cs1">Gaiter, Dorothy J. (November 30, 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/30/nyregion/safety-deficient-in-office-towers.html">"Safety Deficient in Office Towers"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180126041658/http://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/30/nyregion/safety-deficient-in-office-towers.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Safety+Deficient+in+Office+Towers&rft.date=1981-11-30&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gaiter&rft.aufirst=Dorothy+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1981%2F11%2F30%2Fnyregion%2Fsafety-deficient-in-office-towers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGruson1982" class="citation news cs1">Gruson, Lindsey (October 30, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/10/30/nyregion/most-office-towers-still-violate-city-fire-code.html">"Most Office Towers Still Violate City Fire Code"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150524121232/http://www.nytimes.com/1982/10/30/nyregion/most-office-towers-still-violate-city-fire-code.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Most+Office+Towers+Still+Violate+City+Fire+Code&rft.date=1982-10-30&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gruson&rft.aufirst=Lindsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F10%2F30%2Fnyregion%2Fmost-office-towers-still-violate-city-fire-code.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShenon1984" class="citation news cs1">Shenon, Philip (June 8, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/06/08/nyregion/cool-again-a-whodunit-on-wall-st.html">"Cool Again: A Whodunit on Wall St"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150524152348/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/06/08/nyregion/cool-again-a-whodunit-on-wall-st.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cool+Again%3A+A+Whodunit+on+Wall+St.&rft.date=1984-06-08&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Shenon&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F06%2F08%2Fnyregion%2Fcool-again-a-whodunit-on-wall-st.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuxtable1968" class="citation news cs1">Huxtable, Ada Louise (March 31, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1968/03/31/archives/sometimes-we-do-it-right.html">"Sometimes We Do It Right"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180909093728/https://www.nytimes.com/1968/03/31/archives/sometimes-we-do-it-right.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Sometimes+We+Do+It+Right&rft.date=1968-03-31&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Huxtable&rft.aufirst=Ada+Louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1968%2F03%2F31%2Farchives%2Fsometimes-we-do-it-right.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuxtable1970" class="citation news cs1">Huxtable, Adalouise (December 6, 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1970/12/06/archives/ode-to-manhattans-spires-and-shards.html">"Ode to Manhattan's Spires and Shards"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103164219/https://www.nytimes.com/1970/12/06/archives/ode-to-manhattans-spires-and-shards.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ode+to+Manhattan%27s+Spires+and+Shards&rft.date=1970-12-06&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Huxtable&rft.aufirst=Adalouise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1970%2F12%2F06%2Farchives%2Fode-to-manhattans-spires-and-shards.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuxtable1974" class="citation magazine cs1">Huxtable, Ada Louise (December 9, 1974). "Ada Louise, The Mad Bomber". <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a></i>. Vol. 7. p. 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=Ada+Louise%2C+The+Mad+Bomber&rft.volume=7&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1974-12-09&rft.aulast=Huxtable&rft.aufirst=Ada+Louise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberger1979" class="citation book cs1">Goldberger, Paul (1979). <i>The city observed, New York : a guide to the architecture of Manhattan</i>. Random House. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-394-50450-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-394-50450-6"><bdi>978-0-394-50450-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/4835328">4835328</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+city+observed%2C+New+York+%3A+a+guide+to+the+architecture+of+Manhattan&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F4835328&rft.isbn=978-0-394-50450-6&rft.aulast=Goldberger&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberger1990" class="citation news cs1">Goldberger, Paul (August 19, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/19/arts/architecture-view-gordon-bunshaft-a-man-who-died-before-his-time.html">"Architecture View; Gordon Bunshaft: A Man Who Died Before His Time?"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191214080942/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/19/arts/architecture-view-gordon-bunshaft-a-man-who-died-before-his-time.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Architecture+View%3B+Gordon+Bunshaft%3A+A+Man+Who+Died+Before+His+Time%3F&rft.date=1990-08-19&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Goldberger&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F08%2F19%2Farts%2Farchitecture-view-gordon-bunshaft-a-man-who-died-before-his-time.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTauranac1979" class="citation book cs1">Tauranac, John (1979). <i>Essential New York : a guide to the history and architecture of Manhattan's important buildings, parks, and bridges</i>. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. p. 225. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-03-042626-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-03-042626-1"><bdi>978-0-03-042626-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/4494970">4494970</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essential+New+York+%3A+a+guide+to+the+history+and+architecture+of+Manhattan%27s+important+buildings%2C+parks%2C+and+bridges&rft.pages=225&rft.pub=Holt%2C+Rinehart%2C+and+Winston&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F4494970&rft.isbn=978-0-03-042626-1&rft.aulast=Tauranac&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dixon_p._44-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dixon_p._44_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDixon1968">Dixon 1968</a>, p. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/11/17/realestate/a-preservationist-s-list-of-35-modern-landmarks-in-waiting.html">"A Preservationist's List of 35 Modern Landmarks-in-Waiting"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. November 17, 1996. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200102160413/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/11/17/realestate/a-preservationist-s-list-of-35-modern-landmarks-in-waiting.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Preservationist%27s+List+of+35+Modern+Landmarks-in-Waiting&rft.date=1996-11-17&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F11%2F17%2Frealestate%2Fa-preservationist-s-list-of-35-modern-landmarks-in-waiting.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorsley1975" class="citation news cs1">Horsley, Carter B. (November 30, 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1975/11/30/archives/in-glass-walls-a-reflected-city-stands-beside-the-real-one-in-glass.html">"In Glass Walls, a Reflected City Stands Beside the Real One"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103191510/https://www.nytimes.com/1975/11/30/archives/in-glass-walls-a-reflected-city-stands-beside-the-real-one-in-glass.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+Glass+Walls%2C+a+Reflected+City+Stands+Beside+the+Real+One&rft.date=1975-11-30&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Horsley&rft.aufirst=Carter+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1975%2F11%2F30%2Farchives%2Fin-glass-walls-a-reflected-city-stands-beside-the-real-one-in-glass.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=140_Broadway&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDixon1968" class="citation magazine cs1">Dixon, John Morris (April 1968). "Down-to-Earth Tower". <i>Architectural Forum</i>. Vol. 128, no. 3. pp. 37–45.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Architectural+Forum&rft.atitle=Down-to-Earth+Tower&rft.volume=128&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=37-45&rft.date=1968-04&rft.aulast=Dixon&rft.aufirst=John+Morris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrinsky1988" class="citation book cs1">Krinsky, Carol Herselle (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xOtPAAAAMAAJ"><i>Gordon Bunshaft of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill</i></a>. American monograph series. Architectural History Foundation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-262-11130-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-262-11130-0"><bdi>978-0-262-11130-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gordon+Bunshaft+of+Skidmore%2C+Owings+%26+Merrill&rft.series=American+monograph+series&rft.pub=Architectural+History+Foundation&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-262-11130-0&rft.aulast=Krinsky&rft.aufirst=Carol+Herselle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxOtPAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOral_History2008" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital-libraries.artic.edu/digital/collection/caohp/id/24662/rec/1">"Oral History of Roger Nicholas Radford"</a>. <i>Archival Collections</i>. The Art Institute of Chicago. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Archival+Collections&rft.atitle=Oral+History+of+Roger+Nicholas+Radford&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital-libraries.artic.edu%2Fdigital%2Fcollection%2Fcaohp%2Fid%2F24662%2Frec%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission2013" class="citation web cs1">Postal, Matthew A. (June 25, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2530.pdf">"140 Broadway"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130906154743/http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/reports/2530a.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on September 6, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=140+Broadway&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2013-06-25&rft.aulast=Postal&rft.aufirst=Matthew+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2530.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1995" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Robert A. M.; Mellins, Thomas; Fishman, David (1995). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyork1960archi0000ster"><i>New York 1960: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Second World War and the Bicentennial</i></a></span>. New York: Monacelli Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-885254-02-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-885254-02-4"><bdi>1-885254-02-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/32159240">32159240</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1130718M">1130718M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York+1960%3A+Architecture+and+Urbanism+Between+the+Second+World+War+and+the+Bicentennial&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Monacelli+Press&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F32159240&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL1130718M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=1-885254-02-4&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.+M.&rft.au=Mellins%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Fishman%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyork1960archi0000ster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A140+Broadway" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=140_Broadway&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Template:Broadway (Manhattan)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Template talk:Broadway (Manhattan)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Broadway (Manhattan)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Structures_on_Broadway_in_Manhattan_and_the_Bronx" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_and_structures_on_Broadway_in_Manhattan" title="List of buildings and structures on Broadway in Manhattan">Structures</a> on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings_(The_Battery_–_Houston_Street)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings (<a href="/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">The Battery</a> – <a href="/wiki/Houston_Street" title="Houston Street">Houston Street</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_U.S._Custom_House" title="Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House">U.S. Custom House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Broadway" title="1 Broadway">One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Broadway" title="2 Broadway">Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_Offices_Building" title="Bowling Green Offices Building">11 (Bowling Green Offices)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunard_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cunard Building (New York City)">25 (Cunard)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_Broadway" title="26 Broadway">26 (Standard Oil)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52_Broadway" title="52 Broadway">52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adams_Express_Building" title="Adams Express Building">61 (Adams Express)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65_Broadway" title="65 Broadway">65 (American Express)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street" title="1 Wall Street">1 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Empire Building (Manhattan)">71 (Empire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Trinity Church (Manhattan)">75 (Trinity Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Surety_Building" title="American Surety Building">100 (American Surety)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_and_United_States_Realty_Buildings" title="Trinity and United States Realty Buildings">111, 115 (Trinity and United States Realty)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Building (Manhattan)">120 (Equitable)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">140 (Marine Midland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Liberty_Plaza" title="One Liberty Plaza">165 (One Liberty Plaza)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/195_Broadway" title="195 Broadway">195</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Center" title="Fulton Center">200 (Fulton Center)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbin_Building" title="Corbin Building">Corbin Building</a></li> <li>209 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Chapel" title="St. Paul's Chapel">St. Paul's Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_Cemetery" title="Trinity Church Cemetery">Trinity Church Cemetery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Transportation Building (Manhattan)">Transportation (225)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolworth_Building" title="Woolworth Building">233 (Woolworth)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Life_Building" title="Home Life Building">253, 256 (Home Life)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Peet_Building" title="Rogers Peet Building">258 (Rogers Peet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Hall" title="New York City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_270" title="Tower 270">270 (Tower 270)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway%E2%80%93Chambers_Building" title="Broadway–Chambers Building">277 (Broadway–Chambers)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/280_Broadway" title="280 Broadway">280</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/287_Broadway" title="287 Broadway">287</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building" title="Ted Weiss Federal Building">290 (Ted Weiss Federal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/291_Broadway" title="291 Broadway">291</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_Reserve_Building" title="Mutual Reserve Building">305 (Mutual Reserve)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/319_Broadway" title="319 Broadway">319</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/108_Leonard" title="108 Leonard">346 (Former New York Life)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/359_Broadway" title="359 Broadway">359</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/361_Broadway" title="361 Broadway">361</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_Mart" title="Pearl River Mart">395 (Pearl River Mart)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._J._Dittenhofer_Warehouse" title="A. J. Dittenhofer Warehouse">457–459 (A. J. Dittenhofer Warehouse)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/462_Broadway" title="462 Broadway">462 (Mills & Gibb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._V._Haughwout_Building" title="E. V. Haughwout Building">488 (E. V. Haughwout)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Era_Building_(New_York_City)" title="New Era Building (New York City)">495 (New Era)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Building" title="Scholastic Building">561 (Scholastic)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings_(Houston_Street_–_Times_Square)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings (Houston Street – <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cable_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cable Building (New York City)">611 (Cable)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/640_Broadway" title="640 Broadway">640</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisch_School_of_the_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Tisch School of the Arts">721 (Tisch School)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/770_Broadway" title="770 Broadway">770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Grace Church (Manhattan)">800 (Grace Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Bookstore" title="Strand Bookstore">828 (Strand Bookstore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/889_Broadway" title="889 Broadway">889 (Gorham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/900_Broadway" title="900 Broadway">900 (Goelet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/935%E2%80%93939_Broadway" title="935–939 Broadway">935–939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatiron_Building" title="Flatiron Building">Flatiron Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Madison Green (New York City)">Madison Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudouine_Building" title="Baudouine Building">1181 (Baudouine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilsey_House" title="Gilsey House">1200 (Gilsey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Grand Hotel (New York City)">1232 (Grand Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique_New_York_on_Broadway,_Curio_Collection_by_Hilton" title="Martinique New York on Broadway, Curio Collection by Hilton">1260 (Martinique Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_McAlpin" title="Hotel McAlpin">1300 (Hotel McAlpin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Corner" title="Million Dollar Corner">1313</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macy%27s_Herald_Square" title="Macy's Herald Square">Macy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marbridge_Building" title="Marbridge Building">1328 (Marbridge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Savings_Bank_Building" title="Greenwich Savings Bank Building">1352 (Greenwich Savings Bank)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Innocents_Church_(New_York_City)" title="Holy Innocents Church (New York City)">Holy Innocents Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Tower" title="Times Square Tower">Times Square Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Knickerbocker_Hotel" title="The Knickerbocker Hotel">1466 (Knickerbocker Hotel)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings_(Times_Square_–_Columbus_Circle)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings (Times Square – <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_Times_Square" title="4 Times Square">1472 (4 Times Square)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">1475 (One Times Square)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1500_Broadway" title="1500 Broadway">1500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1501_Broadway" title="1501 Broadway">1501 (Paramount)</a></li> <li>1515 (<a href="/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza">One Astor Plaza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minskoff_Theatre" title="Minskoff Theatre">Minskoff Theatre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Marriott_Marquis" title="New York Marriott Marquis">1535 (Marriott Marquis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540_Broadway" title="1540 Broadway">1540 (Bertelsmann)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552_Broadway" title="1552 Broadway">1552 (I. Miller)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Embassy Theatre (New York City)">1560 (Embassy Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Palace Theatre (New York City)">1564 (Palace Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSX_Broadway" title="TSX Broadway">1566 (TSX Broadway)</a>`</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1585_Broadway" title="1585 Broadway">1585 (Morgan Stanley)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowne_Plaza_Times_Square_Manhattan" title="Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan">1605 (Crowne Plaza Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brill_Building" title="Brill Building">1619 (Brill)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre" title="Winter Garden Theatre">1634 (Winter Garden Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen%27s_Stardust_Diner" title="Ellen's Stardust Diner">1650 (Ellen's Stardust Diner)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Plaza" title="Paramount Plaza">1633 (Paramount Plaza)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Theatre_(53rd_Street)" title="Broadway Theatre (53rd Street)">1681 (Broadway Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan_Theater" title="Ed Sullivan Theater">1697 (Ed Sullivan Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_Broadway" title="1717 Broadway">1717</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1740_Broadway" title="1740 Broadway">1740</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Random_House_Tower" title="Random House Tower">1745 (Random House Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/224_West_57th_Street" title="224 West 57th Street">1764 (224 West 57th Street)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Tower" title="Central Park Tower">1780 (Central Park Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Columbus_Circle" title="5 Columbus Circle">1790 (5 Columbus Circle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/240_Central_Park_South" title="240 Central Park South">240 Central Park South</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings_(Columbus_Circle_–_The_Bronx)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings (Columbus Circle – <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Center" title="Deutsche Bank Center">Deutsche Bank Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(New_York_City)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (New York City)">Trump International Hotel and Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Loggia" title="Park Loggia">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="The Empire Hotel (New York City)">Empire Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dorilton" title="The Dorilton">The Dorilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Bank_Building" title="Apple Bank Building">2100 (Apple Bank)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ansonia" title="The Ansonia">2109 (Ansonia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Beacon Theatre (New York City)">2124 (Beacon Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Beacon" title="Hotel Beacon">Hotel Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Astor" title="The Astor">The Astor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Belleclaire" title="Hotel Belleclaire">2175 (Hotel Belleclaire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apthorp" title="The Apthorp">2201 (Apthorp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Baptist_Church_in_the_City_of_New_York" title="First Baptist Church in the City of New York">First Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretton_Hall_(Manhattan)" title="Bretton Hall (Manhattan)">2350 (Bretton Hall)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Belnord" title="The Belnord">The Belnord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray%27s_Sturgeon_Shop" title="Murray's Sturgeon Shop">2429 (Murray's Sturgeon Shop)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Court_Building" title="Astor Court Building">Astor Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cornwall" title="The Cornwall">The Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Theater_(New_York_City)" title="Metro Theater (New York City)">2626 (Metro Theater)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Marseilles" title="Hotel Marseilles">2689–2693 (Hotel Marseilles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Manhasset" title="The Manhasset">2801–2825 (The Manhasset)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_School_at_Columbia_University" title="The School at Columbia University">School at Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goddard_Institute_for_Space_Studies" title="Goddard Institute for Space Studies">2880 (Goddard Institute)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Hall" title="Broadway Hall">Broadway Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">3009 (Barnard College)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Park_Community" title="Riverside Park Community">3333 (Riverside Park Community)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Intercession_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Intercession (Manhattan)">Intercession Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stanley_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital">3939 (Children's Hospital)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audubon_Ballroom" title="Audubon Ballroom">3940</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audubon_Ballroom" title="Audubon Ballroom">Audubon Ballroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_and_Dr._Betty_Shabazz_Memorial_and_Educational_Center" title="Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center">Shabazz Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Palace" title="United Palace">4140 (United Palace)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyckman_House" title="Dyckman House">4881 (Dyckman House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd_(New_York_City)" title="Church of the Good Shepherd (New York City)">4967 (Good Shepherd Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaman-Drake_Arch" title="Seaman-Drake Arch">5069 (Seaman-Drake Arch)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewYork-Presbyterian_Hospital" title="NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital">5141 (Allen Hospital)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Parks_and_plazas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parks and plazas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Bowling Green (New York City)">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuccotti_Park" title="Zuccotti Park">Zuccotti Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Center,_Manhattan" title="Civic Center, Manhattan">City Hall Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan" title="Union Square, Manhattan">Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_and_Madison_Square_Park" title="Madison Square and Madison Square Park">Madison Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Greeley Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Herald Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdi_Square" title="Verdi Square">Verdi Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cortlandt_Park" title="Van Cortlandt Park">Van Cortlandt Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subway_stations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway stations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/103rd_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="103rd Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">103rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/116th_Street%E2%80%93Columbia_University_station" title="116th Street–Columbia University station">116th Street–Columbia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="125th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">125th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/137th_Street%E2%80%93City_College_station" title="137th Street–City College station">137th Street–City College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/145th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="145th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">145th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Street%E2%80%93Union_Square_station" title="14th Street–Union Square station">14th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/157th_Street_station" title="157th Street station">157th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/168th_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="168th Street station (New York City Subway)">168th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/231st_Street_station" title="231st Street station">231st Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/238th_Street_station" title="238th Street station">238th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="23rd Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">23rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="28th Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">28th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Street%E2%80%93Herald_Square_station" title="34th Street–Herald Square station">34th Street–Herald Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="50th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">50th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street%E2%80%93Columbus_Circle_station" title="59th Street–Columbus Circle station">59th Street–Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/66th_Street%E2%80%93Lincoln_Center_station" title="66th Street–Lincoln Center station">66th Street–Lincoln Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="72nd Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">72nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="79th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">79th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="86th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">86th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="96th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">96th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_station" title="Bowling Green station">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="Canal Street station (New York City Subway)">Canal Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Parkway%E2%80%93110th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Cathedral Parkway–110th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Cathedral Parkway–110th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="City Hall station (BMT Broadway Line)">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyckman_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="Dyckman Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">Dyckman Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Street%E2%80%93New_York_University_station" title="Eighth Street–New York University station">Eighth Street–New York University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="Fulton Street station (New York City Subway)">Fulton Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inwood%E2%80%93207th_Street_station" title="Inwood–207th Street station">Inwood–207th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Hill%E2%80%93225th_Street_station" title="Marble Hill–225th Street station">Marble Hill–225th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Street_station" title="Prince Street station">Prince Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Times Square–42nd Street station">Times Square–42nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cortlandt_Park%E2%80%93242nd_Street_station" title="Van Cortlandt Park–242nd Street station">Van Cortlandt Park–242nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="Wall Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Wall Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Former" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Produce_Exchange" title="New York Produce Exchange">New York Produce Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House_(New_York_City)" title="Government House (New York City)">Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_House" title="Alexander Macomb House">39 (Macomb House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Tower Building (New York City)">50 (Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Life_Insurance_Building" title="Manhattan Life Insurance Building">64-70 (Manhattan Life Insurance)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="City Hotel (Manhattan)">113–119 (City Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Life_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Life Building (Manhattan)">120 (Equitable Life)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer_Building" title="Singer Building">149 (Singer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Investing_Building" title="City Investing Building">165 (City Investing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilsey_Building" title="Gilsey Building">169–171 (Gilsey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Howard Hotel (New York City)">176 (Howard Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Union_Telegraph_Building" title="Western Union Telegraph Building">195 (Western Union)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Building" title="St. Paul Building">220 (St. Paul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnum%27s_American_Museum" title="Barnum's American Museum">222 (Barnum's American Museum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_House" title="Astor House">Astor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Peet_Building" title="Rogers Peet Building">Rogers Peet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appleton_Building" title="Appleton Building">346 (Appleton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanics%27_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="Mechanics' Hall (New York City)">472 (Mechanics' Hall)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Comique" title="Theatre Comique">Theatre Comique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Divine_Unity" title="Church of the Divine Unity">Church of the Divine Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="St. Nicholas Hotel (New York City)">507 (St. Nicholas Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Metropolitan Hotel (New York City)">Metropolitan Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="Canterbury Hall (New York City)">663 (Canterbury Hall)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Hotel" title="Grand Central Hotel">673 (Grand Central Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Messiah_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of the Messiah (Manhattan)">728 (Church of the Messiah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Theatre_Comique" title="New Theatre Comique">728 (New Theatre Comique)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Constable_%26_Company" title="Arnold Constable & Company">881 (Arnold Constable)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albemarle_Hotel" title="Albemarle Hotel">1101 (Albemarle Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCrory_Stores_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="McCrory Stores Corporation">1107 (McCrory Stores)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legnam_Corporation" title="Legnam Corporation">1115 (Legnam Corporation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Victoria_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Victoria (New York City)">Hotel Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Theatre" title="Fifth Avenue Theatre">1185 (Fifth Avenue Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Waist_and_Dress_Company" title="Fair Waist and Dress Company">1372 (Fair Waist Company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Knickerbocker Theatre (Broadway)">1392 (Knickerbocker Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_House_(39th_Street)" title="Metropolitan Opera House (39th Street)">1411 (Metropolitan Opera House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabst_Hotel" title="Pabst Hotel">1469 (Pabst)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rialto_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Rialto Theatre (New York City)">1481 (Rialto Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Claridge" title="Hotel Claridge">1500 (Hotel Claridge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Astor Theatre (New York City)">1537 (Astor Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Central Theatre (New York City)">1567 (Central Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Strand Theatre (Manhattan)">1579 (Strand Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studebaker_Building_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="Studebaker Building (Midtown Manhattan)">1600 (Studebaker)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dempsey%27s_Broadway_Restaurant" title="Jack Dempsey's Broadway Restaurant">Jack Dempsey's Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Capitol Theatre (New York City)">1645 (Capitol Theatre)</a></li> <li>1650 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beltone_Studios" title="Beltone Studios">Beltone Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridium_Jazz_Club" title="Iridium Jazz Club">Iridium Jazz Club</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdland_(New_York_jazz_club)" title="Birdland (New York jazz club)">1678 (Birdland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Biblical_Art_(New_York_City)" title="Museum of Biblical Art (New York City)">1865 (Museum of Biblical Art)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauphin_Hotel" title="Dauphin Hotel">1981 (Dauphin Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coliseum_Theatre_(Washington_Heights)" title="Coliseum Theatre (Washington Heights)"> 4260 (Coliseum Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Teresa_of_Avila_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Teresa of Avila Church (New York City)">St. Teresa of Avila Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Financial_District" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Template:Financial District, Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Template talk:Financial District, Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Financial District, Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Financial_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West of Broadway/<br />State Street</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Broadway" title="1 Broadway">1 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_West_Street" title="21 West Street">21 West Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65_Broadway" title="65 Broadway">65 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90_West_Street" title="90 West Street">90 West Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/88_Greenwich_Street" title="88 Greenwich Street">88 Greenwich Street</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=94_Greenwich_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="94 Greenwich Street (page does not exist)">94 Greenwich Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125_Greenwich_Street" title="125 Greenwich Street">125 Greenwich Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/130_Cedar_Street" title="130 Cedar Street">130 Cedar Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/195_Broadway" title="195 Broadway">195 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Stock_Exchange_Building" title="American Stock Exchange Building">American Stock Exchange Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building" title="Barclay–Vesey Building">Barclay–Vesey Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_Offices_Building" title="Bowling Green Offices Building">Bowling Green Offices Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Clinton" title="Castle Clinton">Castle Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Pier_A" title="City Pier A">City Pier A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunard_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cunard Building (New York City)">Cunard Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Athletic_Club" title="Downtown Athletic Club">Downtown Athletic Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Empire Building (Manhattan)">Empire Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firehouse,_Engine_Company_10_and_Ladder_Company_10" title="Firehouse, Engine Company 10 and Ladder Company 10">Firehouse, Engine Company 10 and Ladder Company 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Watson_House" title="James Watson House">James Watson House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_County_Lawyers%27_Association_Building" title="New York County Lawyers' Association Building">New York County Lawyers' Association Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_New_York_Evening_Post_Building" title="Old New York Evening Post Building">Old New York Evening Post Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_and_Anne_Dickey_House" title="Robert and Anne Dickey House">Robert and Anne Dickey House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Syrian_Catholic_Church" title="St. George's Syrian Catholic Church">St. George's Syrian Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Chapel" title="St. Paul's Chapel">St. Paul's Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Peter's Church (Manhattan)">St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Transportation Building (Manhattan)">Transportation Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_and_United_States_Realty_Buildings" title="Trinity and United States Realty Buildings">Trinity and United States Realty Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Trinity Church (Manhattan)">Trinity Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Court_Building" title="Trinity Court Building">Trinity Court Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Building" title="Whitehall Building">Whitehall Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="World Trade Center (2001–present)">World Trade Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_World_Trade_Center" title="2 World Trade Center">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_World_Trade_Center" title="3 World Trade Center">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_World_Trade_Center" title="4 World Trade Center">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center" title="7 World Trade Center">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perelman_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Perelman Performing Arts Center">Perelman Performing Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Greek_Orthodox_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church (Manhattan)">St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicular_Security_Center" title="Vehicular Security Center">Vehicular Security Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_World_Trade_Center" title="Westfield World Trade Center">Westfield Mall</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East of Broadway/<br />State Street</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Hanover_Square" title="1 Hanover Square">1 Hanover Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_New_York_Plaza" title="1 New York Plaza">1 New York Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street" title="1 Wall Street">1 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street_Court" title="1 Wall Street Court">1 Wall Street Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_William_Street" title="1 William Street">1 William Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Broadway" title="2 Broadway">2 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_New_York_Plaza" title="2 New York Plaza">2 New York Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Beekman_Street" title="5 Beekman Street">5 Beekman Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_Wall_Street" title="14 Wall Street">14 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_Broad_Street" title="15 Broad Street">15 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_William" title="15 William">15 William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_State_Street" title="17 State Street">17 State Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_Dutch" title="19 Dutch">19 Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Exchange_Place" title="20 Exchange Place">20 Exchange Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_Wall_Street" title="23 Wall Street">23 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_Water_Street" title="25 Water Street">25 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_Broadway" title="26 Broadway">26 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_Liberty_Street" title="28 Liberty Street">28 Liberty Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32_Old_Slip" title="32 Old Slip">32 Old Slip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37_Wall_Street" title="37 Wall Street">37 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40_Wall_Street" title="40 Wall Street">40 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45_Broad_Street" title="45 Broad Street">45 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48_Wall_Street" title="48 Wall Street">48 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52_Broadway" title="52 Broadway">52 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Broad_Street" title="55 Broad Street">55 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Wall_Street" title="55 Wall Street">55 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Water_Street" title="55 Water Street">55 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56_Beaver_Street" title="56 Beaver Street">56 Beaver Street (Delmonico's)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56_Pine_Street" title="56 Pine Street">56 Pine Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60_Wall_Street" title="60 Wall Street">60 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63_Wall_Street" title="63 Wall Street">63 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63_Nassau_Street" title="63 Nassau Street">63 Nassau Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70_Pine_Street" title="70 Pine Street">70 Pine Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_Wall_Street" title="75 Wall Street">75 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90%E2%80%9394_Maiden_Lane" title="90–94 Maiden Lane">90–94 Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/116_John_Street" title="116 John Street">116 John Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/120_Wall_Street" title="120 Wall Street">120 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/130_William" title="130 William">130 William</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">140 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/150_Nassau_Street" title="150 Nassau Street">150 Nassau Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/161_Maiden_Lane" title="161 Maiden Lane">161 Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/161_Water_Street" title="161 Water Street">161 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/170%E2%80%93176_John_Street" title="170–176 John Street">170–176 John Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/250_Water_Street" title="250 Water Street">250 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_U.S._Custom_House" title="Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House">Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Bank_Note_Company_Building" title="American Bank Note Company Building">American Bank Note Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Surety_Building" title="American Surety Building">American Surety Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Bennett Building (New York City)">Bennett Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Exchange_Building" title="Broad Exchange Building">Broad Exchange Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Commerce_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Chamber of Commerce Building (Manhattan)">Chamber of Commerce Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Bank_Building" title="Continental Bank Building">Continental Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Center_(New_York_City)" title="Continental Center (New York City)">Continental Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbin_Building" title="Corbin Building">Corbin Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_Town_Association" title="Down Town Association">Down Town Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Building (Manhattan)">Equitable Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excelsior_Power_Company_Building" title="Excelsior Power Company Building">Excelsior Power Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall_National_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Hall National Memorial">Federal Hall National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York_Building" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building">Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Insurance_Plaza" title="Home Insurance Plaza">Home Insurance Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Street_Methodist_Church" title="John Street Methodist Church">John Street Methodist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuffel_%26_Esser_Company_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuffel & Esser Company Building (page does not exist)">Keuffel & Esser Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee,_Higginson_%26_Company_Bank_Building" title="Lee, Higginson & Company Bank Building">Lee, Higginson & Company Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Liberty Tower (Manhattan)">Liberty Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_Building" title="Morse Building">Morse Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Museum" title="New York City Police Museum">New York City Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building" title="New York Stock Exchange Building">New York Stock Exchange Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)" title="New York Times Building (41 Park Row)">New York Times Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Row_Building" title="Park Row Building">Park Row Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potter_Building" title="Potter Building">Potter Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_House" title="Alexander Macomb House">Alexander Macomb House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_House" title="Astor House">Astor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnum%27s_American_Museum" title="Barnum's American Museum">Barnum's American Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Building" title="Blair Building">Blair Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="City Hotel (Manhattan)">City Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Investing_Building" title="City Investing Building">City Investing Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Life_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Life Building (Manhattan)">Equitable Life Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillender_Building" title="Gillender Building">Gillender Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilsey_Building" title="Gilsey Building">Gilsey Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House_(New_York_City)" title="Government House (New York City)">Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_National_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanover National Building">Hanover National Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Howard Hotel (New York City)">Howard Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemble_Building" title="Kemble Building">Kemble Building</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knickerbocker_Trust_Company_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knickerbocker Trust Company Building (page does not exist)">Knickerbocker Trust Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Life_Insurance_Building" title="Manhattan Life Insurance Building">Manhattan Life Insurance Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mills_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Mills Building (New York City)">Mills Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortimer_Building" title="Mortimer Building">Mortimer Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Produce_Exchange" title="New York Produce Exchange">New York Produce Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Tribune_Building" title="New York Tribune Building">New York Tribune Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_World_Building" title="New York World Building">New York World Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Street_Station" title="Pearl Street Station">Pearl Street Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Building" title="St. Paul Building">St. Paul Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer_Building" title="Singer Building">Singer Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadt_Huys_Site" title="Stadt Huys Site">Stadt Huys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tontine_Coffee_House" title="Tontine Coffee House">Tontine Coffee House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Tower Building (New York City)">Tower Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Union_Telegraph_Building" title="Western Union Telegraph Building">Western Union Telegraph Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_World_Trade_Center" title="Marriott World Trade Center">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_World_Trade_Center_(1975%E2%80%932001)" title="4 World Trade Center (1975–2001)">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_World_Trade_Center_(1970%E2%80%932001)" title="5 World Trade Center (1970–2001)">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_World_Trade_Center" title="6 World Trade Center">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center_(1987%E2%80%932001)" title="7 World Trade Center (1987–2001)">7</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_points_of_interest" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other points of interest</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts and culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Charging_Bull" title="Charging Bull">Charging Bull</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Chalet" title="China Chalet">China Chalet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fearless_Girl" title="Fearless Girl">Fearless Girl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Continents_(French)" title="Four Continents (French)">Four Continents</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere">The Sphere</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial_(New_York_City)" title="Titanic Memorial (New York City)"><i>Titanic</i> Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and plazas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_J._Tobin_Plaza" title="Austin J. Tobin Plaza">Austin J. Tobin Plaza‎‎</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">The Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Bowling Green (New York City)">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_H._Berger_Plaza" title="Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza">Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Park" title="Hudson River Park">Hudson River Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagination_Playground" title="Imagination Playground">Imagination Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Park" title="Liberty Park">Liberty Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Nevelson_Plaza" title="Louise Nevelson Plaza">Louise Nevelson Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_September_11th_Garden" title="Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden">Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Veterans_Plaza" title="Vietnam Veterans Plaza">Vietnam Veterans Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuccotti_Park" title="Zuccotti Park">Zuccotti Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food and drink</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brasserie_Les_Halles" title="Brasserie Les Halles">Brasserie Les Halles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Chalet" title="China Chalet">China Chalet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Shy" title="Crown Shy">Crown Shy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delmonico%27s" title="Delmonico's">Delmonico's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolfe%27s_Chop_House" title="Rolfe's Chop House">Rolfe's Chop House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga_(restaurant)" title="Saga (restaurant)">Saga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dead_Rabbit" title="The Dead Rabbit">The Dead Rabbit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Economics_and_Finance" title="High School of Economics and Finance">High School of Economics and Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_and_Public_Service_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership and Public Service High School">Leadership and Public Service High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9man_Manhattan_Preparatory_School" title="Léman Manhattan Preparatory School">Léman Manhattan Preparatory School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Millennium High School (New York City)">Millennium High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Academy" title="New York Film Academy">New York Film Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Street_School_New_York" title="Pine Street School New York">Pine Street School New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Institute" title="China Institute">China Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall_National_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Hall National Memorial">Federal Hall National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gustav_Heye_Center" title="George Gustav Heye Center">George Gustav Heye Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mmuseumm" title="Mmuseumm">Mmuseumm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_American_Finance" title="Museum of American Finance">Museum of American Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Jewish_Heritage" title="Museum of Jewish Heritage">Museum of Jewish Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Museum" title="New York City Police Museum">New York City Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyscraper_Museum" title="Skyscraper Museum">Skyscraper Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_Seaport" title="South Street Seaport">South Street Seaport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public<br />transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_station" title="Bowling Green station">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_station_(BMT_Nassau_Street_Line)" title="Broad Street station (BMT Nassau Street Line)">Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="Fulton Street station (New York City Subway)">Fulton Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rector_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Rector Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Rector St/Greenwich St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rector_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="Rector Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">Rector St/Trinity Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ferry/Whitehall_Street_station" title="South Ferry/Whitehall Street station">South Ferry/Whitehall St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Wall Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Wall St/William St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="Wall Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Wall St/Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTC_Cortlandt_station" title="WTC Cortlandt station">WTC Cortlandt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">PATH</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_station_(PATH)" title="World Trade Center station (PATH)">World Trade Center</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ferries <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pier_11/Wall_Street" title="Pier 11/Wall Street">Pier 11/Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ferry_(Manhattan)" title="South Ferry (Manhattan)">South Ferry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battery_Maritime_Building" title="Battery Maritime Building">Battery Maritime Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Ferry_Whitehall_Terminal" title="Staten Island Ferry Whitehall Terminal">Whitehall Terminal</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Manhattan_Heliport" title="Downtown Manhattan Heliport">Downtown Manhattan Heliport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Skyport" title="Wall Street Skyport">Wall Street Skyport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Albany Street (Manhattan)">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Beaver Street (Manhattan)">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Bridge Street (Manhattan)">Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Broad Street (Manhattan)">Broad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Street_and_Trinity_Place" title="Church Street and Trinity Place">Church/Trinity Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Cortlandt Street (Manhattan)">Cortlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dey_Street" title="Dey Street">Dey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_Place_(Manhattan)" title="Exchange Place (Manhattan)">Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Fulton Street (Manhattan)">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Street" title="Greenwich Street">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Street_(Manhattan)" title="John Street (Manhattan)">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Liberty Street (Manhattan)">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maiden_Lane_(Manhattan)" title="Maiden Lane (Manhattan)">Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marketfield_Street" title="Marketfield Street">Marketfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Nassau Street (Manhattan)">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Pearl Street (Manhattan)">Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_(Manhattan)" title="South Street (Manhattan)">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce_Street" title="Spruce Street">Spruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Street_(Manhattan)" title="State Street (Manhattan)">State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Stone Street (Manhattan)">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Alley" title="Theatre Alley">Theatre Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesey_Street" title="Vesey Street">Vesey/Ann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Washington Street (Manhattan)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Highway" title="West Side Highway">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Street" title="Whitehall Street">Whitehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Street_(Manhattan)" title="William Street (Manhattan)">William</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_1" title="Manhattan Community Board 1">Manhattan Community Board 1</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=140_Broadway&oldid=1242369607">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=140_Broadway&oldid=1242369607</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Category:Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway (Manhattan)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Category:Financial District, 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