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id="toc-Modern_philosophy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Psychology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psychology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Psychology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Psychology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Destiny</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 69 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="قدر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قدر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursit%C3%A2" title="Ursitâ – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ursitâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tale" title="Tale – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tale" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%99%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Яҙмыш – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Яҙмыш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D1%81" title="Лёс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лёс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D1%81" title="Лёс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лёс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapaladan" title="Kapaladan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kapaladan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Съдба – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Съдба" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dest%C3%AD" title="Destí – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Destí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osud" title="Osud – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Osud" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynged" title="Tynged – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tynged" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%A6bne" title="Skæbne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skæbne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schicksal" title="Schicksal – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schicksal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saatus" title="Saatus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saatus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Ειμαρμένη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ειμαρμένη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destino" title="Destino – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Destino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorto" title="Sorto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sorto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patu" title="Patu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Patu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="سرنوشت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرنوشت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destin" title="Destin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Destin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%EB%AA%85" title="운명 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="운명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%98addara" title="Ƙaddara – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ƙaddara" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Ճակատագիր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճակատագիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="भाग्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भाग्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fato" title="Fato – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasib" title="Nasib – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nasib" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destino" title="Destino – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Destino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9C_(%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94)" title="גורל (פילוסופיה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גורל (פילוסופיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF" title="ವಿಧಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಧಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ბედი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბედი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87areniv%C3%AEs" title="Çarenivîs – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çarenivîs" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatum" title="Fatum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fatum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liktenis" title="Liktenis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Liktenis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likimas" title="Likimas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Likimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9gzet" title="Végzet – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Végzet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ჭარა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჭარა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasib" title="Nasib – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nasib" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lot_(bestemming)" title="Lot (bestemming) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lot (bestemming)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E5%91%BD" title="運命 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="運命" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skjebne" title="Skjebne – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skjebne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagnad" title="Lagnad – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lagnad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taqdir" title="Taqdir – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Taqdir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przeznaczenie" title="Przeznaczenie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przeznaczenie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destino" title="Destino – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Destino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soart%C4%83" title="Soartă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Soartă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Судьба – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Судьба" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fati_(k%C3%ABsmeti)" title="Fati (kësmeti) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fati (kësmeti)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fate" title="Fate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="تقدير – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تقدير" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osud" title="Osud – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Osud" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usoda" title="Usoda – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Usoda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meleg" title="Meleg – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Meleg" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3" title="چارەنووس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چارەنووس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Судбина – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Судбина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudbina" title="Sudbina – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sudbina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohtalo" title="Kohtalo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kohtalo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fate&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Fate">Fate</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Predetermined course of events</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Fate" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Fate_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Fate (disambiguation)">Fate (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Destiny_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Destiny (disambiguation)">Destiny (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/120px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/destiny" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:destiny">destiny</a></b></i> or <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fate" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:fate">fate</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Destiny&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Destiny</b>, sometimes also called <b>fate</b> (from <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> <i> <i lang="la"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fatum#Latin" class="extiw" title="wikt:fatum">fatum</a></i></i> <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">decree, prediction, destiny, fate</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>), is a predetermined course of events.<sup id="cite_ref-Raphals_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raphals-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It may be conceived as a <a href="/wiki/Predeterminism" title="Predeterminism">predetermined</a> future, whether in general or of an individual. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fate">Fate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Destiny&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Fate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alphonse_Mucha_-_Fate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Alphonse_Mucha_-_Fate.jpg/250px-Alphonse_Mucha_-_Fate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Alphonse_Mucha_-_Fate.jpg/330px-Alphonse_Mucha_-_Fate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Alphonse_Mucha_-_Fate.jpg/500px-Alphonse_Mucha_-_Fate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1810" data-file-height="1716" /></a><figcaption><i>Fate</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Mucha" title="Alphonse Mucha">Alphonse Mucha</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Although often used interchangeably, the words <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fate" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:fate"><i>fate</i></a> and <i>destiny</i> have distinct connotations. The earliest known mention of the term or its meaning is found on a document written in cuneiform script that reports on the mythical <a href="/wiki/Tablet_of_Destinies_(mythic_item)" title="Tablet of Destinies (mythic item)">Tablet of Destinies</a>. It probably refers to a political treaty between three groups of Sumerian gods (cf. the <a href="/wiki/Atra-Hasis" title="Atra-Hasis">Epic Athra Hasis</a>), whereby only the leader has the power to restore the things he once determined to their original state. </p><p>Todays traditional usage defines fate similar: as a power or agency that predetermines (rules) the attributes of a thing or set of events positively or negatively affecting someone or a group. Other possibilities are that of an <a href="/wiki/Idiom" title="Idiom">idiom</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Fortune-telling" title="Fortune-telling">tell someone's fortune</a>, or simply the result of chance and events. In <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenistic civilization">Hellenistic civilization</a>, the chaotic and unforeseeable turns of <a href="/wiki/Chance_(philosophy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chance (philosophy)">chance</a> gave increasing prominence to a previously less notable goddess, <a href="/wiki/Tyche" title="Tyche">Tyche</a> (literally "<a href="/wiki/Luck" title="Luck">Luck</a>"), who embodied the good fortune of a city and all whose lives depended on its security and prosperity, two good qualities of life that appeared to be out of human reach. The Roman image of <a href="/wiki/Fortuna" title="Fortuna">Fortuna</a>, with the wheel she blindly turned, was retained by Christian writers including <a href="/wiki/Boethius" title="Boethius">Boethius</a>, revived strongly in the Renaissance, and survives in some forms today.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Western_philosophy">Western philosophy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Destiny&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Western philosophy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_Greek_philosophy">Ancient Greek philosophy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Destiny&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ancient Greek philosophy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Philosophy on the concepts of destiny and fate has existed since the Hellenistic period with groups such as the <a href="/wiki/Stoics" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoics">Stoics</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Epicureanism" title="Epicureanism">Epicureans</a>. </p><p>The Stoics believed that human decisions and actions ultimately went according to a divine plan devised by a god.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> They claimed that although humans theoretically have <a href="/wiki/Free_will" title="Free will">free will</a>, their souls and the circumstances under which they live are all part of the universal network of fate. </p><p>The Epicureans challenged the Stoic beliefs by denying the existence of this divine fate. They believed that a human's actions were voluntary so long as they were rational.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_Greece_and_the_Hellenic_Tradition_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_Greece_and_the_Hellenic_Tradition-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_philosophy">Modern philosophy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Destiny&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Modern philosophy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In common usage, <i>destiny</i> and <i>fate</i> are synonymous, but with regard to <a href="/wiki/19th-century_philosophy" title="19th-century philosophy">19th-century philosophy</a>, the words gained inherently different meanings. </p><p>For <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauer</a>, destiny was just a manifestation of the Will to Live, which can be at the same time living fate and choice of overrunning fate, by means of the <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">Art</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Morality" title="Morality">Morality</a> and of the <a href="/wiki/Asceticism" title="Asceticism">Ascesis</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>For <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a>, destiny keeps the form of <i><a href="/wiki/Amor_fati" title="Amor fati">Amor fati</a></i> (Love of Fate) through the important element of Nietzsche's philosophy, the "<a href="/wiki/Will_to_power" title="Will to power">will to power</a>" (der <i>Wille zur Macht</i>), the basis of human behavior, influenced by the Will to Live of Schopenhauer. But this concept may have even other senses, although he, in various places, saw the will to power as a strong element for adaptation or survival in a better way.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nietzsche eventually transformed the idea of matter as centers of force into matter as centers of will to power as humanity's destiny to face with <i>amor fati</i>. The expression <i>Amor fati</i> is used repeatedly by <a href="/wiki/Nietzsche" class="mw-redirect" title="Nietzsche">Nietzsche</a> as acceptation-choice of the <i>fate</i>, but in such way it becomes even another thing, precisely a "choice" destiny. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Determinism" title="Determinism">Determinism</a> is a philosophical concept often confused with fate. It can be defined as the notion that all intents/actions are <i>causally</i> determined by the culminations of an agent's existing circumstances; simply put, everything that happens is determined by things that have already happened.<sup id="cite_ref-Nagel_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagel-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Determinism differs from fate in that it is never conceived as being a spiritual, religious, nor astrological notion; fate is typically thought of as being "given" or "decreed" while determinism is "caused". Influential philosophers like <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kane_(philosopher)" title="Robert Kane (philosopher)">Robert Kane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nagel" title="Thomas Nagel">Thomas Nagel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roderick_Chisholm" title="Roderick Chisholm">Roderick Chisholm</a>, and <a href="/wiki/A._J._Ayer" title="A. J. Ayer">A. J. Ayer</a> have written about this notion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Psychology">Psychology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Destiny&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Psychology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Among the representatives of depth psychology school, the greatest contribution to the study of the notion such as "fate" was made by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Jung" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Gustav Jung">Carl Gustav Jung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a> and <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_Szondi" title="Léopold Szondi">Leopold Szondi</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Destiny&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The concept of destiny, fate or causation is prominent in most religions – but takes different forms: </p> <ul><li>The ancient Sumerians spoke of divine predetermination of the individual's destiny<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Babylonian_religion" title="Babylonian religion">Babylonian religion</a>, the god <a href="/wiki/Nabu" title="Nabu">Nabu</a>, as the god of writing, inscribed the fates<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> assigned to humans by the gods of the <a href="/wiki/Assyro-Babylonian_pantheon" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyro-Babylonian pantheon">Assyro-Babylonian pantheon</a> which included the Anunnaki who would decree the fates of humanity<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Followers of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_religion" title="Ancient Greek religion">Ancient Greek religion</a> regarded not only the <a href="/wiki/Moirai" title="Moirai">Moirai</a> but also the gods, particularly <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a>, as responsible for deciding and carrying out destiny, respectively.</li> <li>Some <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christians</a> believe that humans all have <a href="/wiki/Free_will" title="Free will">free will</a>, while others believe in <a href="/wiki/Predestination" title="Predestination">predestination</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_Greece_and_the_Hellenic_Tradition_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_Greece_and_the_Hellenic_Tradition-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, fate or <i><a href="/wiki/Qadar" class="mw-redirect" title="Qadar">qadar</a></i> is the decree of God.</li> <li>Within <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, all phenomena (mind or otherwise) are taught as dependently arisen from previous phenomena according to universal law – a concept known as <i><a href="/wiki/Prat%C4%ABtyasamutp%C4%81da" title="Pratītyasamutpāda">paṭiccasamuppāda</a>.</i> This core teaching is shared across all schools of thought, and directly informs other core concepts such as <a href="/wiki/Impermanence" title="Impermanence">impermanence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anatt%C4%81" title="Anattā">non-self</a> (also common to all schools of Buddhism).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Destiny&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Metaphorical expressions of a predetermined destiny are commonly used by politicians to describe events not understood. <a href="/wiki/Otto_Von_Bismarck" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto Von Bismarck">Otto Von Bismarck</a> said that the best a politician can do is to 'listen for God's footsteps and hang on to His coat tails'.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="José de San Martín">General José de San Martín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libertadores" title="Libertadores">Libertador</a> of <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, famously said "You will be what you must be, or you will be nothing". <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <i><a href="/wiki/War_and_Peace" title="War and Peace">War and Peace</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Leo Tolstoy</a> wrote of the 'unconscious swarm-life of mankind', while <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a> spoke of a 'tide in the affairs of men' in his play <i>Julius Caesar</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Destiny&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In ancient Greece, many legends and tales teach the futility of trying to outmaneuver an inexorable fate that has been correctly predicted. This portrayal of fate is present in works such as <i><a href="/wiki/Oedipus_Rex" title="Oedipus Rex">Oedipus Rex</a></i> (427 BCE),<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <i><a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Iliad</a>,</i> the <i><a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a></i> (800 BCE), and <i><a href="/wiki/Theogony" title="Theogony">Theogony</a>.</i> Many ancient Chinese works have also portrayed the concept of fate, most notably the <i><a href="/wiki/Liezi" title="Liezi">Liezi</a>,</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Mencius_(book)" title="Mencius (book)">Mengzi</a>,</i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Zhuangzi_(book)" title="Zhuangzi (book)">Zhuangzi</a>.</i> Similarly, and in Italy, the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Duque_de_Rivas" class="mw-redirect" title="Duque de Rivas">Duque de Rivas</a>' play that <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Verdi</a> transformed into <i><a href="/wiki/La_Forza_del_Destino" class="mw-redirect" title="La Forza del Destino">La Forza del Destino</a></i> ("The Force of Destiny") includes notions of fate.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In England, fate has played a notable literary role in Shakespeare's <i><a href="/wiki/Macbeth" title="Macbeth">Macbeth</a></i> (1606), Thomas Hardy's <i><a href="/wiki/Tess_of_the_d%27Urbervilles" title="Tess of the d'Urbervilles">Tess of the d'Urbervilles</a></i> (1891), Samuel Beckett's <i><a href="/wiki/Endgame_(play)" title="Endgame (play)">Endgame</a></i> (1957), and W.W Jacobs' popular short story "<a href="/wiki/The_Monkey%27s_Paw" title="The Monkey's Paw">The Monkey's Paw</a>" (1902). In America, <a href="/wiki/Thornton_Wilder" title="Thornton Wilder">Thornton Wilder</a>'s book <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_of_San_Luis_Rey" title="The Bridge of San Luis Rey">The Bridge of San Luis Rey</a></i> (1927) portrays the conception of fate. </p><p>In Germany, fate is a recurring theme in the literature of <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a> (1877–1962), including <i><a href="/wiki/Siddhartha_(novel)" title="Siddhartha (novel)">Siddharta</a></i> (1922) and his magnum opus, <i>Das Glasperlenspiel,</i> also published as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Glass_Bead_Game" title="The Glass Bead Game">The Glass Bead Game</a></i> (1943). And by Hollywood through such characters as Neo in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Matrix" title="The Matrix">The Matrix</a></i>. The common theme of these works involves a protagonist who cannot escape their destiny, however hard they try. In <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a>'s graphic novel series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sandman_(Vertigo)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sandman (Vertigo)">The Sandman</a></i>, destiny is one of the <a href="/wiki/Endless_(comics)" title="Endless (comics)">Endless</a>, depicted as a blind man carrying a book that contains all the past and all the future: "Destiny is the oldest of the Endless; in the Beginning was the Word, and it was traced by hand on the first page of his book, before ever it was spoken aloud."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jorge_Luis_Borges.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Jorge_Luis_Borges.jpg/250px-Jorge_Luis_Borges.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Jorge_Luis_Borges.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="292" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Destiny is a frequent concept in <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a>' stories and poems.</figcaption></figure> <p>Destiny is a frequent concept in <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a>' short stories and poems. In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Forking_Paths" title="The Garden of Forking Paths">The Garden of Forking Paths</a>,</i> destiny is represented by a <a href="/wiki/Labyrinth" title="Labyrinth">labyrinth</a> of choices, where every possibility exists simultaneously. The protagonist later realizes his actions are predetermined as the story unfolds with an inevitable conclusion. In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lottery_in_Babylon" title="The Lottery in Babylon">The Lottery in Babylon</a>,</i> as a metaphor for fate and chance, a secret lottery determines every aspect of life, making personal choice irrelevant. In <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ciudadseva.com/texto/ajedrez-3/#google_vignette">Ajedrez</a>,</i> Chess pieces move accordingly to fixed rules, symbolizing how humans follow a predetermined destiny controlled by an unseen hand. </p><p>Many stories and poems by Borges also develop the idea of a destined death. In <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poesi.as/jlb0506.htm">Poema conjetural</a>,</i> an important historical figure in the history of <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, who had dreamed of having a civilized and prestigious life and death, ends up being violently tracked down by "savages" and killed, but instead of lamenting his death, he dies surprisingly joyfully "finding his south american destiny". </p><p>Similarly, in <i><a href="/wiki/The_South_(short_story)" title="The South (short story)">The South</a></i>, a dying man in a hospital hallucinates about having a heroic death, in which he is killed in a <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esgrima_criolla" class="extiw" title="es:Esgrima criolla">duel</a> against a <a href="/wiki/Gaucho" title="Gaucho">gaucho</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Destiny&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/40px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/60px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/120px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Destiny" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Destiny">Destiny</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80j%C4%ABvika" title="Ājīvika">Ājīvika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Causality" title="Causality">Causality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_providence" title="Divine providence">Divine providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazy_argument" title="Lazy argument">Lazy argument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omniscience" title="Omniscience">Omniscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle" title="Oracle">Oracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predestination_in_Islam" title="Predestination in Islam">Predestination in Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prophecy" title="Prophecy">Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_avos%27" title="Russian avos'">Russian avos'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Script_Analysis#Psychology_of_human_destiny" class="mw-redirect" title="Script Analysis">Psychology of human destiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synchronicity" title="Synchronicity">Synchronicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanfen" title="Yuanfen">Yuanfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyrd" title="Wyrd">Wyrd</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Destiny&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Raphals-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Raphals_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLisa_Raphals2003" class="citation book cs1">Lisa Raphals (4 October 2003). <i>Philosophy East and West</i> (Volume 53 ed.). University of Hawai'i Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">537–</span>574.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philosophy+East+and+West&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E537-%3C%2Fspan%3E574&rft.edition=Volume+53&rft.pub=University+of+Hawai%27i+Press&rft.date=2003-10-04&rft.au=Lisa+Raphals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADestiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Compare <i><a href="/wiki/Determinism" title="Determinism">determinism</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophical</a> <a href="/wiki/Proposition" title="Proposition">proposition</a> that every event, including human cognition and behavior, is <a href="/wiki/Causality" title="Causality">causally</a> determined by an unbroken <a href="/wiki/Chain_of_prior_occurrences" class="mw-redirect" title="Chain of prior occurrences">chain of prior occurrences</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a href="/wiki/Rota_Fortunae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rota Fortunae">The Wheel of Fortune</a>" remains an emblem of the chance element in fate(destiny).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_Greece_and_the_Hellenic_Tradition-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_Greece_and_the_Hellenic_Tradition_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_Greece_and_the_Hellenic_Tradition_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKaramanolis2000" class="citation book cs1">Karamanolis, George E. (2000). <i>Vol. 1 of Encyclopedia of Greece and the Hellenic Tradition</i>. Chicago, Illinois: Fitzroy Dearborn. pp. <span class="nowrap">610–</span>611.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vol.+1+of+Encyclopedia+of+Greece+and+the+Hellenic+Tradition&rft.place=Chicago%2C+Illinois&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E610-%3C%2Fspan%3E611&rft.pub=Fitzroy+Dearborn&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Karamanolis&rft.aufirst=George+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADestiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Beyond Good & Evil 13, Gay Science 349 & Genealogy of Morality II:12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nagel-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nagel_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNagel1987" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nagel" title="Thomas Nagel">Nagel, Thomas</a> (1987). "Chapter 6". <i>What Does it all Mean?</i>. New York: Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+6&rft.btitle=What+Does+it+all+Mean%3F&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Nagel&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADestiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilson2018" class="citation cs2">Wilson, Kenneth M. (2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OxhdDwAAQBAJ&q=sumer"><i>Augustine's Conversion from Traditional Free Choice to "Non-free Free Will": A Comprehensive Methodology</i></a>, Tuebingen, Germany: Mohr Siebeck GmbH & Co, p. 36, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3161557538" title="Special:BookSources/978-3161557538"><bdi>978-3161557538</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Augustine%27s+Conversion+from+Traditional+Free+Choice+to+%22Non-free+Free+Will%22%3A+A+Comprehensive+Methodology&rft.place=Tuebingen%2C+Germany&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Mohr+Siebeck+GmbH+%26+Co&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-3161557538&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOxhdDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dsumer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADestiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160702144238/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nabu">"Nabu"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nabu">the original</a> on 2 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Nabu&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FNabu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADestiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLeick1998" class="citation cs2">Leick, Gwendolyn (1998) [1991], <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CeEZD-9L5ogC&q=Anunnaki&pg=PA8"><i>A Dictionary of Ancient Near Eastern Mythology</i></a>, New York City, New York: Routledge, p. 8, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0415198119" title="Special:BookSources/0415198119"><bdi>0415198119</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Ancient+Near+Eastern+Mythology&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+New+York&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0415198119&rft.aulast=Leick&rft.aufirst=Gwendolyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCeEZD-9L5ogC%26q%3DAnunnaki%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADestiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a>, 'Otto Von Bismarck, master Statesman', New York Times, 31 March 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laprensa.com.ar/Seras-lo-que-debas-ser-y-si-no-seras-nada-533591.note.aspx">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Serás lo que debas ser y si no, serás nada"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.laprensa.com.ar</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.laprensa.com.ar&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9CSer%C3%A1s+lo+que+debas+ser+y+si+no%2C+ser%C3%A1s+nada%E2%80%9D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laprensa.com.ar%2FSeras-lo-que-debas-ser-y-si-no-seras-nada-533591.note.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADestiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSophocles1978" class="citation book cs1">Sophocles (1978) [427 BC]. Stephen Berg; Diskin Clay (eds.). <i>Oedipus the King</i>. New York: Oxford UP.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oedipus+the+King&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+UP&rft.date=1978&rft.au=Sophocles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADestiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGaiman,_Neil" class="citation book cs1">Gaiman, Neil. <i>Season of mists</i>. Jones, Kelley; Jones, Malcolm, III; Dringenberg, Mike; Wagner, Matt; Russell, P. Craig; Pratt, George (30th anniversary ed.). Burbank, CA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1401285814" title="Special:BookSources/978-1401285814"><bdi>978-1401285814</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1065971941">1065971941</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Season+of+mists&rft.place=Burbank%2C+CA&rft.edition=30th+anniversary&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1065971941&rft.isbn=978-1401285814&rft.au=Gaiman%2C+Neil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADestiny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Destiny&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kees_W._Bolle" title="Kees W. Bolle">Kees W. Bolle</a>, <i>Encyclopedia of Religion.</i> Ed. Lindsay Jones. 2nd ed. Vol. 5. Detroit: Macmillan Reference US, 2005. vol. 5, pp. 2998–3006.</li> <li>Tim O'Keefe, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2021/entries/freedom-ancient/">Ancient Theories of Freedom and Determinism.</a>" <i>The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Meade" title="Michael J. Meade">Michael J. Meade</a> <i>Fate and Destiny: The Two Agreements of the Soul</i>, Greenfire Press, 2010, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0982939147" title="Special:BookSources/978-0982939147">978-0982939147</a></li> <li>Robert C. Solomon, "On Fate and Fatalism." <i>Philosophy East and West</i> 53.4 (2003): 435–454.</li> <li>Cornelius, Geoffrey, C. (1994). "The Moment of Astrology: Origins in Divination", Penguin Group, part of Arkana Contemporary Astrology series.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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