CINXE.COM
For Graduate Students | Columbia CTL
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <link rel="pingback" href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/xmlrpc.php" /> <script type="text/javascript"> document.documentElement.className = 'js'; </script> <title>For Graduate Students | Columbia CTL</title> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin /><style id="et-divi-open-sans-inline-css">/* Original: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800&subset=cyrillic,cyrillic-ext,greek,greek-ext,hebrew,latin,latin-ext,vietnamese&display=swap *//* User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Unknown; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/538.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Safari/538.1 Daum/4.1 */@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 300;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk5hkaVc.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk8ZkaVc.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 600;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0RkxhjaVc.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 700;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0RkyFjaVc.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 800;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk0ZjaVc.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 300;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsiH0C4n.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0C4n.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 600;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsgH1y4n.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsg-1y4n.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 800;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgshZ1y4n.ttf) format('truetype');}/* User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:27.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/27.0 */@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 300;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk5hkaVQ.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk8ZkaVQ.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 600;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0RkxhjaVQ.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 700;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0RkyFjaVQ.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 800;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk0ZjaVQ.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 300;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsiH0C4k.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0C4k.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 600;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsgH1y4k.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsg-1y4k.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 800;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgshZ1y4k.woff) format('woff');}/* User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; rv:39.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/39.0 */@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 300;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk5hkaVI.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk8ZkaVI.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 600;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0RkxhjaVI.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 700;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0RkyFjaVI.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: italic;font-weight: 800;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk0ZjaVI.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 300;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsiH0C4i.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0C4i.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 600;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsgH1y4i.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsg-1y4i.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Open Sans';font-style: normal;font-weight: 800;font-stretch: normal;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v40/memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgshZ1y4i.woff2) format('woff2');}</style><style id="et-builder-googlefonts-cached-inline">/* Original: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cardo:regular,italic,700&subset=greek,greek-ext,latin,latin-ext&display=swap *//* User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Unknown; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/538.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Safari/538.1 Daum/4.1 */@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlpxgwjKBV1pqhv93IQ.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlp_gwjKBV1pqiv_.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-aQR.ttf) format('truetype');}/* User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:27.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/27.0 */@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlpxgwjKBV1pqhv93Ic.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlp_gwjKBV1pqiv8.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-aQS.woff) format('woff');}/* User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; rv:39.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/39.0 */@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlpxgwjKBV1pqhv93IE.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlp_gwjKBV1pqiv6.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cardo';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cardo/v19/wlpygwjKBV1pqhND-aQU.woff2) format('woff2');}</style><meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <script type="text/javascript"> let jqueryParams=[],jQuery=function(r){return jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r],jQuery},$=function(r){return jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r],$};window.jQuery=jQuery,window.$=jQuery;let customHeadScripts=!1;jQuery.fn=jQuery.prototype={},$.fn=jQuery.prototype={},jQuery.noConflict=function(r){if(window.jQuery)return jQuery=window.jQuery,$=window.jQuery,customHeadScripts=!0,jQuery.noConflict},jQuery.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},$.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},jQuery.load=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},$.load=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},jQuery.fn.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},$.fn.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]};</script><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Columbia CTL » Feed" href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Columbia CTL » Comments Feed" href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/comments/feed/" /> <meta content="Divi v.4.27.1" name="generator"/><style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-audio figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio figcaption{color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed figcaption{color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-image figcaption{color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-right{border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-center{border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-plain{border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table figcaption{color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video figcaption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video figcaption{color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-template-part.has-background{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} .da11y-submenu-show,.menu li.et-hover>ul,.nav li.et-hover>ul{opacity:1!important;visibility:visible!important} .keyboard-outline{outline-style:solid!important;outline-width:2px!important;-webkit-transition:none!important;transition:none!important}a[role=tab].keyboard-outline,button:active.keyboard-outline,button:focus.keyboard-outline,input:active.keyboard-outline,input:focus.keyboard-outline{outline-offset:-5px}.et-search-form input:focus.keyboard-outline{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.et_pb_tab{-webkit-animation:none!important;animation:none!important}.et_pb_scroll_top.et-visible:focus{outline-color:Highlight;outline-style:solid;outline-width:2px}@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){.et_pb_scroll_top.et-visible:focus{outline-color:-webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-style:auto}} .et_pb_contact_form_label,.et_pb_search .screen-reader-text,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name,.widget_search .screen-reader-text{display:block!important}.da11y-screen-reader-text,.et_pb_contact_form_label,.et_pb_search .screen-reader-text,.et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name,.widget_search .screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-font-smoothing:subpixel-antialiased;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:1em;font-weight:600;height:1px;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;overflow:hidden;position:absolute!important;text-shadow:none;text-transform:none;width:1px}.da11y-screen-reader-text:focus{clip:auto!important;background:#f1f1f1;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.6);box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.6);color:#00547a;display:block;height:auto;left:5px;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:7px;width:auto;z-index:1000000} </style> <style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}body { margin: 0;--wp--style--global--content-size: 823px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1080px; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link{background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='toc-screen-css' href='http://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/table-of-contents-plus/screen.min.css?ver=2408' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='toc-screen-inline-css' type='text/css'> div#toc_container {background: #f9f9f9;border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;}div#toc_container ul li {font-size: 100%;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='divi-breadcrumbs-module-styles-css' href='http://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-breadcrumbs-module/styles/style.min.css?ver=2.1.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='divi-style-css' href='http://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/themes/divi/style-static.min.css?ver=4.22.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/495" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="EdBlogs 6.5.5 - http://edblogs.columbia.edu/" /> <link rel="canonical" href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/graduate-instructors/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='http://ctl.columbia.edu/?p=495' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=http%3A%2F%2Fctl.columbia.edu%2Fgraduate-instructors%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=http%3A%2F%2Fctl.columbia.edu%2Fgraduate-instructors%2F&format=xml" /> <style> @media screen and (max-width: 782px) { #wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-log-in, #wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-register { display: block; } #wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-log-in a, #wpadminbar li#wp-admin-bar-register a { padding: 0 8px; } } </style> <style id="simpler-css-style" type="text/css"> /* start - icon import */ @import url("https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.2.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"); /* stop - icon import */ /*start - Proxima Nova for everything*/ * { font-family: "proxima-nova", arial, sans-serif } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, ol, ul { font-family: "proxima-nova", arial, sans-serif!important; } /*stop - Proxima Nova for everything*/ /*start - Links - underline for feedback*/ h1 a:hover, h2 a:hover, h3 a:hover, h4 a:hover, h5 a:hover, h6 a:hover, p a:hover, li a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } /*stop - Links - underline for feedback*/ /*start - Primary nav*/ #top-menu li a {line-height: 1.25em!important;} #top-menu li a:hover {color: rgba(9,54,83, 1)!important; background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1)!important; opacity: 1!important;} #top-menu li li li a {font-weight: normal!important;} #top-menu li li li a:hover {font-weight: bold!important;} #top-menu li li li.current-menu-item a {font-weight: bold!important;} /*stop - Primary nav*/ /*start - megamenu line fix*/ #top-menu li.mega-menu > ul > li > a:first-child { border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(154, 191, 226, 1)!important; } /*stop - megamenu line fix*/ /*start - CU secondary nav*/ #et-info { float: right!important; } #et-secondary-menu { float: left!important; } #top-header * { font-family: 'Cardo', Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif!important; } #et-secondary-nav li.menu-item-16560 { text-transform: uppercase; } #et-secondary-nav a:hover {text-underline: none!important;} /*stop - CU secondary nav*/ /*start - Footer*/ p#footer-info, #global-footer-content, #footer-bottom { display: none; } /*stop - Footer*/ /* start - google search tweaks */ /*start - primary nav search box*/ .gsc-clear-button { display: none; } @media (max-width:980px) { .et_search_form_container { position: relative;} .google-search-box { position: absolute; bottom: 24px; left: 350px; width: 400px; } } @media (min-width:981px) { .et_search_form_container { position: relative;} .google-search-box { position: absolute; bottom: 24px; left: 350px; width: 750px; } } /*stop - primary nav search box*/ /*start - results*/ #results-override * { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif!important; } .gs-bidi-start-align.gs-visibleUrl.gs-visibleUrl-long { display: none; } a.gs-title { text-decoration: underline!important; margin-bottom: 20px; } /*stop - results*/ /*start - google search tweaks */ /*start - STAFF PHOTOS*/ .staffphotos p { line-height: 1.25em; font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold; } /*stop - STAFF PHOTOS*/ /*start - hide related posts*/ #jp-relatedposts {display: none !important;} /*stop - hide related posts*/ /*start - last of type p tag fix*/ p:last-of-type { padding-bottom: 1em; } /*stop - last of type p tag fix*/ /* start sharedaddy fix */ .sharedaddy.sd-sharing-enabled { margin-left: 60px; } body.search-results #container .sharedaddy, body.search-no-results #container .sharedaddy, body.post-type-archive-calendar_event #container .sharedaddy, body.single-calendar_event #container .sharedaddy, body.tax-calendar_event_category .sharedaddy { margin-left: 0px; } /* stop sharedaddy fix */ /*start - home page posts*/ body.home .post-content p {color: #000!important;} body.home p.post-meta {margin-bottom:0!important;} /*stop - home page posts*/ /*start - home page events*/ body.home #homepage-calendar-listing .event {margin-top:1.75em!important;} body.home #homepage-calendar-listing .event_specifics h4 {font-weight: bold!important; display:block!important; line-height: 1.25em!important;} body.home #homepage-calendar-listing .event_specifics h5 {font-weight: normal!important; display:block!important; line-height: 1.25em!important; margin-top: -.5em;} /*stop - home page events*/ /*start - sidebars*/ .et_pb_widget_area_right {color: #000!important;} .et_pb_widget_area_right a, .et_pb_widget_area_right ul.menu li a {color: #2ea3f2!important;} .et_pb_widget_area_right a:hover, .et_pb_widget_area_right ul.menu li a:hover {color: #2ea3f2!important; text-decoration: underline!important;} /*stop - sidebars*/ /*start - local-nav*/ .widget_nav_menu ul.menu li {margin-top: .75em; line-height: 1.2em;} /*stop - local-nav*/ /*start - events page*/ .ctl-events {padding: 0em !important;} .ctl-events .event {margin-top: 5em!important;} .ctl-events .event .event_specifics h4 {line-height: 1.5em!important} /*stop - events page*/ /*start - footnotes*/ .footnotes { margin: 0 auto; width: 90%; } sup.footnote { bottom: 5px; font-size: .75em; font-weight: bold; } /*stop - footnotes*/ /*start - bullet leading*/ .et_pb_text_inner ol li, .et_pb_text_inner ul li {line-height: 1.25em!important; margin-top: .8em!important;} .et_pb_text_inner ol li {list-style-position: outside!important; margin-left: 1em!important;} /*stop - bullet leading*/ /*start - phantom toc on first home page slide bug fix*/ .et_pb_slide_description #toc_container {display: none;} /*stop - phantom toc on first home page slide bug fix*/ /*start-footer bullet points bug fix*/ #footer-widgets .footer-widget li { padding-left: 0px; } #footer-widgets .footer-widget li:before { display: none; } /*stop-footer bullet points bug fix*/ /*start-disable fade-out on secondary menu*/ #et-secondary-nav a { -webkit-transition: 0s!important; -moz-transition: 0s!important; transition: 0s!important; } /*stop-disable fade-out on secondary menu*/ /*start-breadcrumb style*/ .et_pb_section.et_pb_section_0.ctl-breadcrumb.et_pb_with_background.et_section_regular { padding: 0px; } .et_pb_section.et_pb_section_0.ctl-breadcrumb.et_pb_with_background.et_section_regular .et_pb_row.et_pb_row_0 { padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-size: .8em;} .dcsbcm_divi_breadcrumb-active {font-weight: bold;} /*stop-breadcrumb style*/ /*start-footer widget title style*/ #main-footer .footer-widget h4 { color: #fff!important; } /*stop-footer widget title style*/ /*start-extra indentation on list bullets*/ .et_pb_text_inner ol li, .et_pb_text_inner ul li { margin-left: .8em; } /*stop-extra indentation on list bullets*/ /*start-superscript override*/ sup { bottom: 0.4em!important; font-size: 70%!important; } /*stop-superscript override*/ /*start-last paragraph tweak*/ p:not(.has-background):last-of-type, p:last-of-type {padding-bottom: 1em;} /*stop-last paragraph tweak*/ /*start-list spacing tweak*/ .et_pb_text ul, .et_pb_text ol { margin-top: -1em; padding-bottom: 1em; } /*start-list spacing tweak*/ /*start-hide thumbnails on mobile contingency page*/ @media only screen and (max-width: 980px) { body.page-id-21931 .et_pb_main_blurb_image { display:none!important; } } /*stop-hide thumbnails on mobile contingency page*/ /*start - cotl2021-header tweaks*/ @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .cotl2021-header h1 { background-color: #fff; padding: .5em; font-size: 2em!important; text-align: center; border-radius: 25px; } } /*stop - cotl2021-header tweaks*/ /*start - cotl2024 style tweaks*/ .cotl24-section * {font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif!important; word-spacing: -.15ch!important;} /*stop - cotl2024 style tweaks*/</style><!-- end of custom css --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=5.0" /><link rel="sitemap" type="application/xml" title="Sitemap" href="http://ctl.columbia.edu?dynamic-sitemap=1" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var jQueryMigrateHelperHasSentDowngrade = false; window.onerror = function( msg, url, line, col, error ) { // Break out early, do not processing if a downgrade reqeust was already sent. if ( jQueryMigrateHelperHasSentDowngrade ) { return true; } var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); var nonce = '2ca6e61372'; var jQueryFunctions = [ 'andSelf', 'browser', 'live', 'boxModel', 'support.boxModel', 'size', 'swap', 'clean', 'sub', ]; var match_pattern = /\)\.(.+?) is not a function/; var erroredFunction = msg.match( match_pattern ); // If there was no matching functions, do not try to downgrade. if ( null === erroredFunction || typeof erroredFunction !== 'object' || typeof erroredFunction[1] === "undefined" || -1 === jQueryFunctions.indexOf( erroredFunction[1] ) ) { return true; } // Set that we've now attempted a downgrade request. jQueryMigrateHelperHasSentDowngrade = true; xhr.open( 'POST', 'http://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php' ); xhr.setRequestHeader( 'Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' ); xhr.onload = function () { var response, reload = false; if ( 200 === xhr.status ) { try { response = JSON.parse( xhr.response ); reload = response.data.reload; } catch ( e ) { reload = false; } } // Automatically reload the page if a deprecation caused an automatic downgrade, ensure visitors get the best possible experience. if ( reload ) { location.reload(); } }; xhr.send( encodeURI( 'action=jquery-migrate-downgrade-version&_wpnonce=' + nonce ) ); // Suppress error alerts in older browsers return true; } </script> <!-- Google Analytics tracking code output by Beehive Analytics Pro --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-81BNBM5P3J&l=beehiveDataLayer"></script> <script> window.beehiveDataLayer = window.beehiveDataLayer || []; function gaplusu() {beehiveDataLayer.push(arguments);} gaplusu('js', new Date()) gaplusu('config', 'G-81BNBM5P3J', { 'anonymize_ip': true, 'allow_google_signals': false, }) </script> <style type="text/css"> /* <![CDATA[ */ img.latex { vertical-align: middle; border: none; } /* ]]> */ </style> <style type="text/css" id="custom-background-css"> body.custom-background { background-color: #ffffff; } </style> <!--uservoice contact widget Javascript SDK--> <br> <script>(function(){var uv=document.createElement('script');uv.type='text/javascript';uv.async=true;uv.src='//widget.uservoice.com/dkVYqbXQhFFO8CC5uid0g.js';var s=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(uv,s)})()</script> <!-- google search experiment --> <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript" src="https://www1.columbia.edu/sec/ccnmtl/remote/edblogs_scripts/google_search.js"></script> <!-- google site verification --> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="Hl87bMYZLc-Y9alAS3STHrF8UI-BKlTLyWpTh11JmDg" /> <!-- theme color for new browsers --> <meta name="theme-color" content="#0d2f49"> <!--adobe typekit--> <script src="https://use.typekit.net/ias7hei.js"></script> <script>try{Typekit.load({ async: true });}catch(e){}</script> <!--CIRTL--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/cnc-local-site-prod/cnc-local-site.css"> <!--fontawesome--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.13/css/regular.css" integrity="sha384-EWu6DiBz01XlR6XGsVuabDMbDN6RT8cwNoY+3tIH+6pUCfaNldJYJQfQlbEIWLyA" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.13/css/fontawesome.css" integrity="sha384-GVa9GOgVQgOk+TNYXu7S/InPTfSDTtBalSgkgqQ7sCik56N9ztlkoTr2f/T44oKV" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="icon" href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2016/07/avatar-ctl-zz6b0x-e1492025916590-32x32.jpg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2016/07/avatar-ctl-zz6b0x-e1492025916590-200x200.jpg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2016/07/avatar-ctl-zz6b0x-e1492025916590-200x200.jpg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="http://ctl.columbia.edu/files/2016/07/avatar-ctl-zz6b0x-e1492025916590.jpg" /> <style id="et-divi-customizer-global-cached-inline-styles">body,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,body .et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_post p,body .et_pb_bg_layout_dark .et_pb_post p{font-size:16px}.et_pb_slide_content,.et_pb_best_value{font-size:18px}body{color:#000000}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{color:#000000}body{line-height:1.4em}#et_search_icon:hover,.mobile_menu_bar:before,.mobile_menu_bar:after,.et_toggle_slide_menu:after,.et-social-icon a:hover,.et_pb_sum,.et_pb_pricing li a,.et_pb_pricing_table_button,.et_overlay:before,.entry-summary p.price ins,.et_pb_member_social_links a:hover,.et_pb_widget li a:hover,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio .et_pb_portfolio_filters li a.active,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio .et_pb_portofolio_pagination ul li a.active,.et_pb_gallery .et_pb_gallery_pagination ul li a.active,.wp-pagenavi span.current,.wp-pagenavi a:hover,.nav-single a,.tagged_as a,.posted_in a{color:#255c7e}.et_pb_contact_submit,.et_password_protected_form .et_submit_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_newsletter_button,.comment-reply-link,.form-submit .et_pb_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_promo_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_more_button,.et_pb_contact p input[type="checkbox"]:checked+label i:before,.et_pb_bg_layout_light.et_pb_module.et_pb_button{color:#255c7e}.footer-widget h4{color:#255c7e}.et-search-form,.nav li ul,.et_mobile_menu,.footer-widget li:before,.et_pb_pricing li:before,blockquote{border-color:#255c7e}.et_pb_counter_amount,.et_pb_featured_table .et_pb_pricing_heading,.et_quote_content,.et_link_content,.et_audio_content,.et_pb_post_slider.et_pb_bg_layout_dark,.et_slide_in_menu_container,.et_pb_contact p input[type="radio"]:checked+label i:before{background-color:#255c7e}a{color:#255c7e}.nav li ul{border-color:#2c6bab}.et_secondary_nav_enabled #page-container #top-header{background-color:#073654!important}#et-secondary-nav li ul{background-color:#073654}.et_header_style_centered .mobile_nav .select_page,.et_header_style_split .mobile_nav .select_page,.et_nav_text_color_light #top-menu>li>a,.et_nav_text_color_dark #top-menu>li>a,#top-menu a,.et_mobile_menu li a,.et_nav_text_color_light .et_mobile_menu li a,.et_nav_text_color_dark .et_mobile_menu li a,#et_search_icon:before,.et_search_form_container input,span.et_close_search_field:after,#et-top-navigation .et-cart-info{color:#2c6bab}.et_search_form_container input::-moz-placeholder{color:#2c6bab}.et_search_form_container input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#2c6bab}.et_search_form_container input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#2c6bab}#top-menu li a{font-size:16px}body.et_vertical_nav .container.et_search_form_container .et-search-form input{font-size:16px!important}#top-menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,#top-menu li.current-menu-item>a,#top-menu li.current_page_item>a{color:#000000}#main-footer .footer-widget h4,#main-footer .widget_block h1,#main-footer .widget_block h2,#main-footer .widget_block h3,#main-footer .widget_block h4,#main-footer .widget_block h5,#main-footer .widget_block h6{color:#255c7e}.footer-widget li:before{border-color:#255c7e}#footer-widgets .footer-widget li:before{top:10.6px}body .et_pb_button{border-radius:10px}body.et_pb_button_helper_class .et_pb_button,body.et_pb_button_helper_class .et_pb_module.et_pb_button{}body .et_pb_bg_layout_light.et_pb_button:hover,body .et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_button:hover,body .et_pb_button:hover{border-radius:10px}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_slide_description .et_pb_slide_title{font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;text-decoration:none}@media only screen and (min-width:981px){.et_pb_section{padding:2% 0}.et_pb_fullwidth_section{padding:0}.et_header_style_centered.et_hide_primary_logo #main-header:not(.et-fixed-header) .logo_container,.et_header_style_centered.et_hide_fixed_logo #main-header.et-fixed-header .logo_container{height:11.88px}.et_fixed_nav #page-container .et-fixed-header#top-header{background-color:#073654!important}.et_fixed_nav #page-container .et-fixed-header#top-header #et-secondary-nav li ul{background-color:#073654}.et-fixed-header #top-menu a,.et-fixed-header #et_search_icon:before,.et-fixed-header #et_top_search .et-search-form input,.et-fixed-header .et_search_form_container input,.et-fixed-header .et_close_search_field:after,.et-fixed-header #et-top-navigation .et-cart-info{color:#2c6bab!important}.et-fixed-header .et_search_form_container input::-moz-placeholder{color:#2c6bab!important}.et-fixed-header .et_search_form_container input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#2c6bab!important}.et-fixed-header .et_search_form_container input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#2c6bab!important}.et-fixed-header #top-menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,.et-fixed-header #top-menu li.current-menu-item>a,.et-fixed-header #top-menu li.current_page_item>a{color:#000000!important}}@media only screen and (min-width:1350px){.et_pb_row{padding:27px 0}.et_pb_section{padding:27px 0}.single.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_full_width_page .et_post_meta_wrapper{padding-top:81px}.et_pb_fullwidth_section{padding:0}}h1,h1.et_pb_contact_main_title,.et_pb_title_container h1{font-size:26px}h2,.product .related h2,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content blockquote p{font-size:22px}h3{font-size:18px}h4,.et_pb_circle_counter h3,.et_pb_number_counter h3,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_post h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_post h2,.et_pb_blog_grid h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_pb_audio_module_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_audio_module_content h2,.et_pb_gallery_grid .et_pb_gallery_item h3,.et_pb_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2{font-size:15px}h5{font-size:13px}h6{font-size:12px}.et_pb_slide_description .et_pb_slide_title{font-size:39px}.et_pb_gallery_grid .et_pb_gallery_item h3,.et_pb_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_audio_module_content h2{font-size:13px} #top-header .container{font-family:'Cardo',Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif}.et_pb_blurb h4{font-size:19px}.et_pb_slider_fullwidth_off .et_pb_slide_description .et_pb_slide_title{font-size:23px}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_slider_fullwidth_off .et_pb_slide_description .et_pb_slide_title{font-size:12.999999993px}.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_slider_fullwidth_off .et_pb_slide_description .et_pb_slide_title{font-size:12.999999993px}.et_pb_slider_fullwidth_off .et_pb_slide_description{padding-top:50%;padding-bottom:50%}.et_pb_promo{padding:9px 13.5px!important}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_promo{padding:9px}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_promo{padding:9px}.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_promo{padding:9px}.et_pb_portfolio .et_pb_portfolio_item h2,.et_pb_fullwidth_portfolio .et_pb_portfolio_item h3,.et_pb_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2{font-size:16px}.et_pb_toggle.et_pb_toggle_item h5{font-size:20px}.et_pb_fullwidth_section .et_pb_slide_description .et_pb_slide_title{font-size:22px}.et_pb_fullwidth_section .et_pb_slide_content{font-size:20px}.et_pb_fullwidth_section .et_pb_slide_description{padding-top:8%;padding-bottom:8%}</style><style type="text/css">#wp-admin-bar-abm-login{display:block!important}body .wp-video-shortcode video,body video.wp-video-shortcode{margin:0;padding:0;background:0 0;border:none;box-shadow:none;min-width:0;height:auto;min-height:0}.screen-reader-text:not(button){clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);position:absolute!important;height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden}</style></head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-495 page-parent custom-background et_pb_button_helper_class et_fullwidth_nav et_fullwidth_secondary_nav et_fixed_nav et_show_nav et_secondary_nav_enabled et_secondary_nav_two_panels et_primary_nav_dropdown_animation_fade et_secondary_nav_dropdown_animation_fade et_header_style_left et_pb_svg_logo et_pb_footer_columns4 et_boxed_layout et_pb_gutter windows et_pb_gutters3 et_pb_pagebuilder_layout et_no_sidebar et_divi_theme et-db"> <div id="page-container"> <div id="top-header"> <div class="container clearfix"> <div id="et-info"> <span id="et-info-phone">1-212-854-1692</span> <a href="mailto:ColumbiaCTL@columbia.edu"><span id="et-info-email">ColumbiaCTL@columbia.edu</span></a> </div> <div id="et-secondary-menu"> <ul id="et-secondary-nav" class="menu"><li class="cu-link menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16560"><a href="http://www.columbia.edu">Columbia University in the City of New York</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-16561"><a href="http://provost.columbia.edu/">OFFICE <em>of the</em> PROVOST</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16565"><a href="http://vptli.columbia.edu/">Office of Teaching, Learning, and Innovation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16562"><a href="http://provost.columbia.edu/policies">University Policies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16564"><a href="http://online.columbia.edu/">Columbia Online</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16563"><a href="http://registrar.columbia.edu/event/academic-calendar">Academic Calendar</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <header id="main-header" data-height-onload="66"> <div class="container clearfix et_menu_container"> <div class="logo_container"> <span class="logo_helper"></span> <a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/"> <img src="https://edblogs.columbia.edu/ctl3/files/2022/10/logo-ctl-color-digital.svg" width="93" height="43" alt="Columbia CTL" id="logo" data-height-percentage="54" /> </a> </div> <div id="et-top-navigation" data-height="66" data-fixed-height="40"> <nav id="top-menu-nav"> <ul id="top-menu" class="nav"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-16908"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/">For Faculty</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16909"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/">Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-38727"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/fall-2024/">Fall 2024 Offerings</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16521"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/offerings/">Offerings for Faculty</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-44968"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/offerings/ctl-to-go/">CTL To Go</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18232"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/support-rfp/">Funded Opportunities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34705"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/sapp/">Partner with Students!</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16533"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/faculty-spotlights/">Faculty Spotlights</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16501"><a title="Contacts for Faculty" href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/faculty/faculty-contacts/">Contacts for Faculty</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-49004"><a href="https://soler.columbia.edu/">Science of Learning</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-495 current_page_item current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-16910"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/graduate-instructors/" aria-current="page">For Graduate Students</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-495 current_page_item menu-item-16911"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/graduate-instructors/" aria-current="page">Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16535"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/graduate-instructors/programs-for-graduate-students/">Offerings for Graduate Students</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16937"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/graduate-instructors/pathways/">Teaching Development Pathways</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16901"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/graduate-instructors/opportunities-for-graduate-students/">Fellowships and Opportunities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18254"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/graduate-instructors/student-spotlights/">Student Spotlights</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17054"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/graduate-instructors/graduate-contacts/">Contacts for Graduate Instructors</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-16929"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/resources-and-technology/">Resources and Technology</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16930"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/resources-and-technology/">Overview</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16942"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/resources-and-technology/resources/">Resources and Guides</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-49385"><a href="https://ctl.columbia.edu/ai/">Teaching with AI</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-46362"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/advancing-mentorship/">Mentoring</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16509"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/resources-and-technology/teaching-with-technology/">Instructional Technologies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22080"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/resources-and-technology/teaching-with-technology/teaching-online/">Teaching in All Modalities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16510"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/resources-and-technology/courseworks/">CourseWorks Support</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43165"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/columbiactl">Event Recordings</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-16493"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/">About the CTL</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16858"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/">Mission and Vision</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16494"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/leadershipcouncil/">Leadership Council</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16495"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/team/">Staff</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16496"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/ctl-advisory-board/">CTL Advisory Board</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-24925"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/teaching-scholars/">Senior Faculty Teaching Scholars</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-16498"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/category/announcements/">News and Features</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18604"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/career-opportunities/">Career Opportunities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38100"><a href="https://portfolio.ctl.columbia.edu/">CTL Portfolio</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27541"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/annual-report/">Annual Report</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19223"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/events-archive/">Past Symposiums</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-49005"><a href="https://soler.columbia.edu/">SOLER</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16859"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/events/"><i class="far fa-calendar" style="font-size: 1.25em;color:#006ba6;"></i></a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="et_top_search"> <span id="et_search_icon"></span> </div> <div id="et_mobile_nav_menu"> <div class="mobile_nav closed"> <span class="select_page">Select Page</span> <span class="mobile_menu_bar mobile_menu_bar_toggle"></span> </div> </div> </div> <!-- #et-top-navigation --> </div> <!-- .container --> <div class="et_search_outer"> <div class="container et_search_form_container"> <form role="search" method="get" class="et-search-form" action="http://ctl.columbia.edu/"> <input type="search" class="et-search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" title="Search for:" /> </form> <span class="et_close_search_field"></span> </div> </div> </header> <!-- #main-header --> <div id="et-main-area"> <div id="main-content"> <article id="post-495" class="post-495 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="et-l et-l--post"> <div class="et_builder_inner_content et_pb_gutters3"> <div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_0 et_pb_with_background et_pb_fullwidth_section et_section_regular" > <section class="et_pb_module et_pb_fullwidth_header et_pb_fullwidth_header_0 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark"> <div class="et_pb_fullwidth_header_container center"> <div class="header-content-container center"> <div class="header-content"> <h1 class="et_pb_module_header">For Graduate Students</h1> <div class="et_pb_header_content_wrapper"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="et_pb_fullwidth_header_overlay"></div> <div class="et_pb_fullwidth_header_scroll"></div> </section> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_1 et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_0"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_0 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>The Center for Teaching and Learning (CTL) supports the professional development of Columbia graduate students across the University with current or future teaching responsibilities. The CTL also offers an array of support to graduate students to help them reflect on, improve, and measure their teaching at Columbia.</h2></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_2 et_pb_fullwidth_section et_section_regular" > <section class="et_pb_module et_pb_fullwidth_header et_pb_fullwidth_header_1 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_fullwidth_header_container left"> <div class="header-content-container center"> <div class="header-content"> <h1 class="et_pb_module_header">Offerings for Graduate Students</h1> <div class="et_pb_header_content_wrapper"><p>Graduate students participating in the CTL’s programs and services develop a sense of pedagogical agency, interdisciplinary exchange, and peer-driven inquiry that helps prepare them for the future in a variety of academic and professional settings. They also develop instructional practices that are learner-centered and inclusive.</p></div> <a class="et_pb_button et_pb_more_button et_pb_button_one" href="https://edblogs.columbia.edu/ctl3/graduate-instructors/programs-for-graduate-students/">Learn More</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="et_pb_fullwidth_header_overlay"></div> <div class="et_pb_fullwidth_header_scroll"></div> </section> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_3 et_pb_fullwidth_section et_section_regular" > <section class="et_pb_module et_pb_fullwidth_header et_pb_fullwidth_header_2 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_fullwidth_header_container left"> <div class="header-content-container center"> <div class="header-content"> <h1 class="et_pb_module_header">Teaching Development Pathways</h1> <div class="et_pb_header_content_wrapper"><p>There are a number of ways graduate student instructors can engage with the CTL’s programs, services, and other professional development opportunities. Benefits of participation include engagement with a community of supportive peers, personal development and guidance, and opportunities for monetary support. Whether it’s your first time teaching or you are preparing for the job market, you can browse the CTL’s various pathways for graduate students.</p></div> <a class="et_pb_button et_pb_more_button et_pb_button_one" href="https://edblogs.columbia.edu/ctl3/graduate-instructors/pathways/">Learn More</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="et_pb_fullwidth_header_overlay"></div> <div class="et_pb_fullwidth_header_scroll"></div> </section> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_4 et_pb_fullwidth_section et_section_regular" > <section class="et_pb_module et_pb_fullwidth_header et_pb_fullwidth_header_3 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_fullwidth_header_container left"> <div class="header-content-container center"> <div class="header-content"> <h1 class="et_pb_module_header">Student Spotlights</h1> <div class="et_pb_header_content_wrapper"><p>Partnering with the CTL can make an impact in the classroom, the digital realm, and the entire world. Discover how other graduate instructors are making a difference.</p></div> <a class="et_pb_button et_pb_more_button et_pb_button_one" href="https://edblogs.columbia.edu/ctl3/graduate-instructors/student-spotlights/">Learn More</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="et_pb_fullwidth_header_overlay"></div> <div class="et_pb_fullwidth_header_scroll"></div> </section> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_5 et_pb_fullwidth_section et_section_regular" > <section class="et_pb_module et_pb_fullwidth_header et_pb_fullwidth_header_4 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_fullwidth_header_container left"> <div class="header-content-container center"> <div class="header-content"> <h1 class="et_pb_module_header">Fellowships and Opportunities</h1> <div class="et_pb_header_content_wrapper"><p>Columbia doctoral students can apply for paid fellowship opportunities at the CTL that provide them with sustained professional development experience. Columbia doctoral students can also apply for other paid professional development opportunities, in which they are trained and supported by CTL to offer teaching support services to peers.</p></div> <a class="et_pb_button et_pb_more_button et_pb_button_one" href="https://edblogs.columbia.edu/ctl3/graduate-instructors/opportunities-for-graduate-students/">Learn More</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="et_pb_fullwidth_header_overlay"></div> <div class="et_pb_fullwidth_header_scroll"></div> </section> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_6 et_pb_fullwidth_section et_section_regular" > <section class="et_pb_module et_pb_fullwidth_header et_pb_fullwidth_header_5 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_fullwidth_header_container left"> <div class="header-content-container center"> <div class="header-content"> <h1 class="et_pb_module_header">Contacts for Graduate Students</h1> <div class="et_pb_header_content_wrapper"><p>CTL staff provide teaching support for graduate instructors in a variety of ways. </p></div> <a class="et_pb_button et_pb_more_button et_pb_button_one" href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/graduate-instructors/graduate-contacts/">Learn More</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="et_pb_fullwidth_header_overlay"></div> <div class="et_pb_fullwidth_header_scroll"></div> </section> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_7 et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_1"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_1 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h1>What Our CTL Graduate Instructors are Saying</h1> <p>Don’t just take it from us, let our fans do the talking!</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_2"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_2 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_testimonial et_pb_testimonial_0 clearfix et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_testimonial_no_image"> <div class="et_pb_testimonial_description"> <div class="et_pb_testimonial_description_inner"><div class="et_pb_testimonial_content">“The STEM Education Research Journal Club has been a wonderful opportunity to get graduate students discussing and demystifying educational research. It’s helpful to read the research behind the statistics mentioned in teaching workshops, become conversant educational research, and learn from my peers. We’ve built a community over the semester and I’ve heard from several other graduate students that they would like to participate in the future.”</div></div> <span class="et_pb_testimonial_author">Franziska Landes</span> <p class="et_pb_testimonial_meta"><span class="et_pb_testimonial_position">PhD student in the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences</span><span class="et_pb_testimonial_separator">,</span> <span class="et_pb_testimonial_company">CTL CIRTL Fellow</span></p> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_3 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_testimonial et_pb_testimonial_1 clearfix et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_testimonial_no_image"> <div class="et_pb_testimonial_description"> <div class="et_pb_testimonial_description_inner"><div class="et_pb_testimonial_content">“Running a Learning Community was one of the more empowering aspects of the Senior Lead Teaching Fellowship. We got the chance to combine our real-world classroom experience with research into some of the latest pedagogical strategies—many I didn’t know of, but now plan on applying in my future teaching, too. In this sense it was really an experience of growth—digging deep into a new area of pedagogy, but also learning how to become an educator about education. Going forward, I now feel confident that I can speak to colleagues outside of my department and beyond about innovative pedagogies that can transform their classroom.”</div></div> <span class="et_pb_testimonial_author">Evan Jewell</span> <p class="et_pb_testimonial_meta"><span class="et_pb_testimonial_position">PhD student in Classical Studies</span><span class="et_pb_testimonial_separator">,</span> <span class="et_pb_testimonial_company">CTL Senior Lead Teaching Fellow</span></p> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column_4 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_testimonial et_pb_testimonial_2 clearfix et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_testimonial_no_image"> <div class="et_pb_testimonial_description"> <div class="et_pb_testimonial_description_inner"><div class="et_pb_testimonial_content">“As a graduate student and instructor at Columbia, I found in the CTL a truly supportive and committed community that enabled me to enhance my teaching performance and polish my profile and skills for the job market. CTL workshops provided me with the space to rehearse, practice, and develop my pedagogical strategies while also nurturing and strengthening my vision of the role of teachers and their outreach in our society. The CTL community provided me with the skills needed to embrace the job market and land a tenure track position in my field.”</div></div> <span class="et_pb_testimonial_author">Mariana-Cecilia Velázquez</span> <p class="et_pb_testimonial_meta"><span class="et_pb_testimonial_position">PhD student in Latin American and Iberian Cultures</span><span class="et_pb_testimonial_separator">,</span> <span class="et_pb_testimonial_company">CTL Lead Teaching Fellow</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_8 et_pb_with_background et_pb_inner_shadow et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_3"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_5 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_cta_0 et_pb_promo et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_no_bg"> <div class="et_pb_promo_description"><h2 class="et_pb_module_header">Contact the GSPS Team</h2><div>Don’t Be Shy. If we didn’t answer all of your questions, feel free to drop us a line anytime.</div></div> <div class="et_pb_button_wrapper"><a class="et_pb_button et_pb_promo_button" href="https://edblogs.columbia.edu/ctl3/graduate-instructors/graduate-contacts/">Get In Touch</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <span class="et_pb_scroll_top et-pb-icon"></span> <footer id="main-footer"> <div class="container"> <div id="footer-widgets" class="clearfix"> <div class="footer-widget"><div id="text-4" class="fwidget et_pb_widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><a title="Columbia University" href="http://columbia.edu"><img src="https://edblogs.columbia.edu/ctl3/files/2016/09/logo-cu-rmvujm-24otlud.png" alt="Columbia University" /></a></div> </div><div id="text-3" class="fwidget et_pb_widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><a title="Office of the Provost" href="https://provost.columbia.edu/"><img src="https://edblogs.columbia.edu/ctl3/files/2016/09/officeofprovost-23qrcxn-14yjc8r.png" alt="Office of the Provost" /></a> </div> </div></div><div class="footer-widget"><div id="nav_menu-40" class="fwidget et_pb_widget widget_nav_menu"><h4 class="title">Learn More</h4><div class="menu-courtesy-links-container"><ul id="menu-courtesy-links" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16853"><a title="Contact Us" href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/career-opportunities/">Career Opportunities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22620"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/resources-and-technology/teaching-with-technology/teaching-online/get-help/">Visit Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20250"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/site-map/">Site Map</a></li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="footer-widget"><div id="nav_menu-2" class="fwidget et_pb_widget widget_nav_menu"><h4 class="title">Follow Us</h4><div class="menu-social-media-container"><ul id="menu-social-media" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16856"><a href="https://twitter.com/ColumbiaCTL">Twitter</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16855"><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/dead-ideas-in-teaching-and-learning/id1535499508">Podcast</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18377"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/columbiactl">YouTube</a></li> </ul></div></div></div><div class="footer-widget"><div id="nav_menu-41" class="fwidget et_pb_widget widget_nav_menu"><h4 class="title">Get in Touch</h4><div class="menu-get-in-touch-container"><ul id="menu-get-in-touch" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17203"><a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/about/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17204"><a href="mailto:ColumbiaCTL@columbia.edu">ColumbiaCTL@columbia.edu</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17205"><a href="tel:1-212-854-1692">212-854-1692</a></li> </ul></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-bottom"> <div class="container clearfix"> <ul class="et-social-icons"> <li class="et-social-icon et-social-facebook"> <a href="#" class="icon"> <span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="et-social-icon et-social-twitter"> <a href="#" class="icon"> <span>X</span> </a> </li> <li class="et-social-icon et-social-rss"> <a href="http://ctl.columbia.edu/feed/" class="icon"> <span>RSS</span> </a> </li> </ul><p id="footer-info">Designed by <a href="https://www.elegantthemes.com" title="Premium WordPress Themes">Elegant Themes</a> | Powered by <a href="https://www.wordpress.org">WordPress</a></p> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <style type="text/css"> .wmd-buttons-button, .wmd-buttons-content { display: inline-block; } .wmd-buttons-button { text-decoration:none !important; cursor:pointer; position: relative; text-decoration: none; letter-spacing:1px; margin:5px; } .wmd-buttons-button:hover { opacity:0.8; -moz-opacity: 0.8; -khtml-opacity: 0.8; -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=80)"; filter: alpha(opacity=80); } </style><div tabindex="-1" role="region" aria-label="Messages" class="admin-message-sr-focus-area"><div class="admin-message-holder admin-message-footer-bar-holder"> <div id="admin-message-1" class="admin-message admin-message-notice admin-message-front-end-inline admin-message-is-dismissible admin-message-notice-pure" data-id="1" data-time="1526650967"> <div class="admin-message-content"> <span class="admin-message-screen-reader-text">Viewing Message: 1 of 1.<br/></span> <span class="admin-message-screen-reader-text">Notice</span> <p>This website uses cookies to identify users, improve the user experience and requires cookies to work. By continuing to use this website, you consent to Columbia University's use of cookies and similar technologies, in accordance with the <a href="https://cuit.columbia.edu/content/columbia-university-website-cookie-notice">Columbia University Website Cookie Notice</a>.</p> </div> <button class="admin-message-notice-dismiss"> <span class="screen-reader-text">>Dismiss this notice.</span> </button> </div> <style type="text/css">#admin-message-1 { -webkit-transition: 400ms all; transition: 400ms all; background: #FFB400; color: #000 !important; font-family: \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"Helvetica Neue\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 19px !important; line-height: 1.42857; position: fixed; left: 0; right: 0; margin: auto; bottom: 0; padding: 20px 30px; z-index: 1000; } #admin-message-1 p { color: #000; font-size: 19px; } #admin-message-1 a { color: #000; font-weight: bold; } #admin-message-1 .admin-message-notice-dismiss::before { color: #000; font-weight: bold; width: 22px; height: 22px; font: normal 22px/22px dashicons; }</style></div><style id="admin-message-footer-bar-css"></style></div><link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='http://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='none' onload="media='all'" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='http://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.5.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='admin-message-css' href='http://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/admin-message/css/admin-message.css?ver=11' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ jqueryParams.length&&$.each(jqueryParams,function(e,r){if("function"==typeof r){var n=String(r);n.replace("$","jQuery");var a=new Function("return "+n)();$(document).ready(a)}}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="blog_templates_front-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var blog_templates_params = {"type":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/blogtemplates//blogtemplatesfiles/assets/js/front.js?ver=2.6.8.2" id="blog_templates_front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="toc-front-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var tocplus = {"smooth_scroll_offset":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/table-of-contents-plus/front.min.js?ver=2408" id="toc-front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="divi-custom-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var DIVI = {"item_count":"%d Item","items_count":"%d Items"}; var et_builder_utils_params = {"condition":{"diviTheme":true,"extraTheme":false},"scrollLocations":["app","top"],"builderScrollLocations":{"desktop":"app","tablet":"app","phone":"app"},"onloadScrollLocation":"app","builderType":"fe"}; var et_frontend_scripts = {"builderCssContainerPrefix":"#et-boc","builderCssLayoutPrefix":"#et-boc .et-l"}; var et_pb_custom = {"ajaxurl":"http:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","images_uri":"http:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/divi\/images","builder_images_uri":"http:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/divi\/includes\/builder\/images","et_frontend_nonce":"e72ce3e012","subscription_failed":"Please, check the fields below to make sure you entered the correct information.","et_ab_log_nonce":"4ed1ffaf82","fill_message":"Please, fill in the following fields:","contact_error_message":"Please, fix the following errors:","invalid":"Invalid email","captcha":"Captcha","prev":"Prev","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","wrong_captcha":"You entered the wrong number in captcha.","wrong_checkbox":"Checkbox","ignore_waypoints":"no","is_divi_theme_used":"1","widget_search_selector":".widget_search","ab_tests":[],"is_ab_testing_active":"","page_id":"495","unique_test_id":"","ab_bounce_rate":"5","is_cache_plugin_active":"yes","is_shortcode_tracking":"","tinymce_uri":"http:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/divi\/includes\/builder\/frontend-builder\/assets\/vendors","accent_color":"#255c7e","waypoints_options":[]}; var et_pb_box_shadow_elements = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/themes/divi/js/scripts.min.js?ver=4.22.2" id="divi-custom-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-breadcrumbs-module/scripts/frontend-bundle.min.js?ver=2.1.5" id="divi-breadcrumbs-module-frontend-bundle-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/themes/divi/core/admin/js/common.js?ver=4.27.1" id="et-core-common-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="divi-accessibility-da11y-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _da11y = {"version":"2.0.5","active_outline_color":"#2ea3f2","skip_navigation_link_text":"Skip to content"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/divi-accessibility/public/js/da11y.js?ver=2.0.5" id="divi-accessibility-da11y-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="divi-accessibility-da11y-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ jQuery(document).ready((function(e){function n(){const n=e(".et_search_form_container");n.hasClass("et_pb_is_animating")||(e(".et_menu_container").removeClass("et_pb_menu_visible et_pb_no_animation").addClass("et_pb_menu_hidden"),n.removeClass("et_pb_search_form_hidden et_pb_no_animation").addClass("et_pb_search_visible et_pb_is_animating"),setTimeout((function(){e(".et_menu_container").addClass("et_pb_no_animation"),n.addClass("et_pb_no_animation").removeClass("et_pb_is_animating")}),1e3),n.find("input").focus(),function(){const n=e(".et_search_form_container"),s=e("body");if(n.hasClass("et_pb_search_visible")){const a=e("#main-header").innerHeight(),i=e("#top-menu").width(),t=e("#top-menu li a").css("font-size");n.css({height:a+"px"}),n.find("input").css("font-size",t),s.hasClass("et_header_style_left")?n.find("form").css("max-width",i+60):n.css("max-width",i+60)}}())}e(".et-menu > li").on("focusout",(function(){e(this).removeClass("et-hover")})),e(".menu-item-has-children > a").length&&(e(".menu-item-has-children > a").addClass("da11y-submenu"),e(".menu-item-has-children > a").attr("aria-expanded","false")),e(".menu-item a").on("focus",(function(){e(this).siblings(".da11y-submenu").attr("aria-expanded","true"),e(this).siblings(".sub-menu").addClass("da11y-submenu-show"),e(this).trigger("mouseenter")})),e(".menu-item-has-children a").on("focusout",(function(){e(this).parent().not(".menu-item-has-children").is(":last-child")&&e(this).parents(".menu-item-has-children").children(".da11y-submenu").attr("aria-expanded","false").trigger("mouseleave").siblings(".sub-menu").removeClass("da11y-submenu-show")})),e(".menu-item-has-children a").keyup((function(n){if(27===n.keyCode){var s=e(this).parents(".menu-item-has-children").last();s.length&&(s.children("a").focus(),s.find(".da11y-submenu").attr("aria-expanded","false").trigger("mouseleave").siblings(".sub-menu").removeClass("da11y-submenu-show"))}})),e(this).keyup((function(){e(".et-search-field").focus((function(){n()})).blur((function(){e(".et_search_form_container").hasClass("et_pb_is_animating")||(e(".et_menu_container").removeClass("et_pb_menu_hidden et_pb_no_animation").addClass("et_pb_menu_visible"),e(".et_search_form_container").removeClass("et_pb_search_visible et_pb_no_animation").addClass("et_pb_search_form_hidden et_pb_is_animating"),setTimeout((function(){e(".et_menu_container").addClass("et_pb_no_animation"),e(".et_search_form_container").addClass("et_pb_no_animation").removeClass("et_pb_is_animating")}),1e3))}))}))})); jQuery(document).ready((function(n){const t=((window||{})._da11y||{}).skip_navigation_link_text||!1;!function(e){const i='<a href="'+e+'" class="skip-link da11y-screen-reader-text">'+t+"</a>";n(e).attr("tabindex",-1),n("body").prepend(i)}("#main-content"),n('a[href^="#"]').click((function(){n("#"+n(this).attr("href").slice(1)).focus()}))})); jQuery(document).ready((function(e){let n=new Date,o=new Date;e(this).on("focusin",(function(t){e(".keyboard-outline").removeClass("keyboard-outline");o<n&&e(t.target).addClass("keyboard-outline")})),e(this).on("mousedown",(function(){o=new Date})),e(this).on("keydown",(function(){n=new Date}))})); jQuery(document).ready((function(t){t(".et_pb_toggle").each((function(e){var a=t(this),o=a.find(".et_pb_toggle_title"),_=a.find(".et_pb_toggle_content"),i=a.hasClass("et_pb_accordion_item");o.attr("role","button"),o.attr("tabindex",0),o.attr("aria-controls","et_pb_toggle_content_"+e),_.attr("id","et_pb_toggle_content_"+e),a.hasClass("et_pb_toggle_open")?(o.attr("aria-expanded",!0),i&&o.attr("aria-disabled",!0)):(o.attr("aria-expanded",!1),i&&o.removeAttr("aria-disabled"))})),t(".et_pb_toggle_title").on("keydown",(function(t){32===t.which&&t.preventDefault()})),t(document).on("keyup",(function(e){13!==e.which&&32!==e.which||t(".et_pb_toggle_title:focus").trigger("click")})),t(".et_pb_toggle_title").on("click",(function(){var e=t(this),a=e.parent();a.hasClass("et_pb_accordion_item")?a.hasClass("et_pb_toggle_open")||(e.closest(".et_pb_accordion").find(".et_pb_toggle").each((function(){if($toggle=t(this),$toggle.hasClass("et_pb_toggle_open")){var e=$toggle.find(".et_pb_toggle_title");e.attr("aria-expanded",!1),e.removeAttr("aria-disabled")}})),setTimeout((function(){e.attr("aria-expanded",!0),e.attr("aria-disabled",!0)}),500)):a.hasClass("et_pb_toggle_open")?e.attr("aria-expanded",!1):e.attr("aria-expanded",!0)}))})); jQuery(document).ready((function(e){e(".et-search-field").each((function(t){e(this).attr("id","et_pb_search_module_input_"+t),e("#et_pb_search_module_input_"+t).before('<label class="da11y-screen-reader-text" for="et_pb_search_module_input_'+t+'">Search for...</label>'),e("#et_pb_search_module_input_"+t).after('<button type="submit" class="da11y-screen-reader-text">Search</button>')})),e(".et_pb_s").each((function(t){e(this).attr("id","et_pb_s_module_input_"+t),e("#et_pb_s_module_input_"+t).before('<label class="da11y-screen-reader-text" for="et_pb_s_module_input_'+t+'">Search for...</label>')})),e(".et_pb_contact_form").each((function(){e(this).find(".et_pb_contact_captcha_question").parent().wrap("<label></label>")})),e(".et-social-facebook a.icon span").text("Facebook"),e(".et-social-twitter a.icon span").text("Twitter"),e(".et-social-google-plus a.icon span").text("Google Plus"),e(".et-social-pinterest a.icon span").text("Pinterest"),e(".et-social-linkedin a.icon span").text("LinkedIn"),e(".et-social-tumblr a.icon span").text("Tumblr"),e(".et-social-instagram a.icon span").text("Instagram"),e(".et-social-skype a.icon span").text("Skype"),e(".et-social-flikr a.icon span").text("Flickr"),e(".et-social-myspace a.icon span").text("Myspace"),e(".et-social-dribbble a.icon span").text("Dribble"),e(".et-social-youtube a.icon span").text("YouTube"),e(".et-social-vimeo a.icon span").text("Vimeo"),e(".et-social-rss a.icon span").text("RSS")})); jQuery(document).ready((function(t){t(".et_pb_tabs_controls").each((function(){t(this).attr("role","tablist")})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls li").each((function(){t(this).attr("role","presentation")})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls a").each((function(){t(this).attr({role:"tab"})})),t(".et_pb_tab").each((function(){t(this).attr("role","tabpanel")})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls li:not(.et_pb_tab_active) a").each((function(){t(this).attr({"aria-selected":"false","aria-expanded":"false",tabindex:-1})})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls li.et_pb_tab_active a").each((function(){t(this).attr({"aria-selected":"true","aria-expanded":"true",tabindex:0})})),t("ul.sub-menu .menu-item a").each((function(){t(this).attr({"aria-haspopup":"true"})})),t("a:not(.et-social-icon a, .wp-block-button__link, figure a, .et_pb_button, .et_pb_video_play a, .et_pb_tabs_controls a)").each((function(){t(this).attr({role:"link"})})),t("#et_search_icon, .et_close_search_field, #et_mobile_nav_menu, #searchsubmit, .icon, .wp-block-button__link, .et_pb_button, .et_pb_video_play a").each((function(){t(this).attr({role:"button"})})),t("#g-recaptcha-response").each((function(){t(this).attr({"aria-hidden":"true","aria-label":"do not use","aria-readonly":"true"})})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls a").each((function(a){t(this).attr({id:"et_pb_tab_control_"+a,"aria-controls":"et_pb_tab_panel_"+a})})),t(".et_pb_tab").each((function(a){t(this).attr({id:"et_pb_tab_panel_"+a,"aria-labelledby":"et_pb_tab_control_"+a})})),t(".et_pb_tab.et_pb_active_content").each((function(){t(this).attr("aria-hidden","false")})),t(".et_pb_tab:not(.et_pb_active_content)").each((function(){t(this).attr("aria-hidden","true")})),t(".et_pb_tabs").each((function(a){t(this).attr("data-da11y-id","et_pb_tab_module_"+a)})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls a").on("click",(function(){const a=t(this).attr("id"),e=t(this).closest(".et_pb_tabs").attr("data-da11y-id");t('[data-da11y-id="'+e+'"] .et_pb_tabs_controls a').attr({"aria-selected":"false","aria-expanded":"false",tabindex:-1}),t(this).attr({"aria-selected":"true","aria-expanded":"true",tabindex:0}),t("#"+e+" .et_pb_tab").attr("aria-hidden","true"),t('[aria-labelledby="'+a+'"]').attr("aria-hidden","false")})),t(".et_pb_tabs_controls a").keyup((function(a){const e=t(this).closest(".et_pb_tabs").attr("data-da11y-id"),i=t('[data-da11y-id="'+e+'"]');if(39===a.which){const t=i.find("li.et_pb_tab_active").next();t.length>0?t.find("a").trigger("click"):i.find("li:first a").trigger("click")}else if(37===a.which){const t=i.find("li.et_pb_tab_active").prev();t.length>0?t.find("a").trigger("click"):i.find("li:last a").trigger("click")}t(".et_pb_tabs_controls a").removeClass("keyboard-outline"),i.find("li.et_pb_tab_active a").addClass("keyboard-outline")})),t(".et_pb_search").each((function(a){t(this).attr("data-da11y-id","et_pb_search_module_"+a)})),t('[data-required_mark="required"]').each((function(){t(this).attr("aria-required","true")})),t(".et_pb_contactform_validate_field").attr("type","hidden"),t(".et-pb-contact-message").attr("role","alert"),t("#main-content").attr("role","main"),t(".et_pb_fullwidth_header").each((function(a){t(this).attr("aria-label","Wide Header"+a)})),t("#comment-wrap").attr("aria-label","Comments"),t(".aria-hidden").each((function(a,e){!function a(e){const i=t(e);t(e).attr("aria-hidden","true");for(const t of i.children())a(t)}(e)}))})); jQuery(document).ready((function(e){e("#et_top_search, .et_close_search_field, .et_pb_main_blurb_image").attr("aria-hidden","true")})); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="admin-message-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var admin_message = {"ajaxurl":"http:\/\/ctl.columbia.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","domain":"ctl.columbia.edu","time":"1732393256","logged_in":"","theme":"divi"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ctl.columbia.edu/wp-content/plugins/admin-message/js/admin-message.js?ver=1712048099" id="admin-message-js"></script> <style id="et-builder-module-design-495-cached-inline-styles">.et_divi_builder #et_builder_outer_content .et_pb_module.et_pb_text ul,.et_divi_builder #et_builder_outer_content .et_pb_module.et_pb_text ol{padding:0 0 23px 16px}.et_divi_builder #et_builder_outer_content .et_pb_module.et_pb_text ul li{list-style-type:disc}.et_divi_builder #et_builder_outer_content .et_pb_module.et_pb_text ol li{list-style-type:decimal}div.et_pb_section.et_pb_section_0{background-image:linear-gradient(330deg,#2c6bab 0%,#2c6bab 100%)!important}.et_pb_section_0.et_pb_section,.et_pb_section_8.et_pb_section{background-color:#2ea3f2!important}.et_pb_fullwidth_header.et_pb_fullwidth_header_0{background-image:url(https://edblogs.columbia.edu/ctl3/files/2018/07/low-1w7d81b.jpg);background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)}.et_pb_fullwidth_header_0.et_pb_fullwidth_header .et_pb_fullwidth_header_overlay{background-color:rgba(56,139,191,0.9)}.et_pb_fullwidth_header.et_pb_fullwidth_header_1{background-image:url(https://edblogs.columbia.edu/ctl3/files/2017/12/InclusiveTeachingSeminar_thumbnail-rebnt6.jpg);background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)}.et_pb_fullwidth_header_1.et_pb_fullwidth_header .et_pb_fullwidth_header_overlay{background-color:rgba(246,246,246,0.85)}.et_pb_fullwidth_header.et_pb_fullwidth_header_2{background-position:center top;background-image:url(https://edblogs.columbia.edu/ctl3/files/2016/07/Approaching-the-Job-Market_thumbnail-svmetl.jpg);background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)}.et_pb_fullwidth_header_2.et_pb_fullwidth_header .et_pb_fullwidth_header_overlay,.et_pb_fullwidth_header_5.et_pb_fullwidth_header .et_pb_fullwidth_header_overlay{background-color:rgba(219,220,224,0.85)}.et_pb_fullwidth_header.et_pb_fullwidth_header_3{background-position:center top;background-image:url(https://edblogs.columbia.edu/ctl3/files/2016/07/BeginningtoTeach_thumbnail-vogb9x.jpg);background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)}.et_pb_fullwidth_header_3.et_pb_fullwidth_header .et_pb_fullwidth_header_overlay{background-color:rgba(246,246,246,0.86)}.et_pb_fullwidth_header.et_pb_fullwidth_header_4{background-position:center top;background-image:url(https://edblogs.columbia.edu/ctl3/files/2017/08/Advancing-Humanities-and-Social-Sciences_banner-23wb2kf.jpg);background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)}.et_pb_fullwidth_header_4.et_pb_fullwidth_header .et_pb_fullwidth_header_overlay{background-color:rgba(219,220,224,0.86)}.et_pb_fullwidth_header.et_pb_fullwidth_header_5{background-position:center top;background-image:url(https://edblogs.columbia.edu/ctl3/files/2017/08/OpenHouse_CUMC-1519obi.jpg);background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)}.et_pb_testimonial_0.et_pb_testimonial,.et_pb_testimonial_1.et_pb_testimonial,.et_pb_testimonial_2.et_pb_testimonial{background-color:#f7f7f7;background-color:#f7f7f7}div.et_pb_section.et_pb_section_8{background-image:linear-gradient(330deg,#388bbf 0%,#388bbf 100%)!important}</style></body> </html>