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href="#Uses_and_reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Uses and reactions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uses_and_reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natural_occurrence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_occurrence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Natural occurrence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natural_occurrence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Health issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_compounds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_compounds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Related compounds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_compounds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="كبريتات الكوبالت الثنائي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كبريتات الكوبالت الثنائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA(II)_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="کوبالت(II) سولفات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کوبالت(II) سولفات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfat_de_cobalt(II)" title="Sulfat de cobalt(II) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sulfat de cobalt(II)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADran_kobaltnat%C3%BD" title="Síran kobaltnatý – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Síran kobaltnatý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)-sulfat" title="Cobalt(II)-sulfat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cobalt(II)-sulfat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfato_de_cobalto(II)" title="Sulfato de cobalto(II) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sulfato de cobalto(II)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA(II)_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="کبالت(II) سولفات – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کبالت(II) سولفات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfate_de_cobalt(II)" title="Sulfate de cobalt(II) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sulfate de cobalt(II)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F(II)_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="कोबाल्ट(II) सल्फेट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोबाल्ट(II) सल्फेट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt(II)_sulfat" title="Kobalt(II) sulfat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kobalt(II) sulfat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfato_di_cobalto" title="Solfato di cobalto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Solfato di cobalto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Кобальт сульфаттары – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кобальт сульфаттары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt(II)sulfaat" title="Kobalt(II)sulfaat – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kobalt(II)sulfaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E3%82%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88(II)" title="硫酸コバルト(II) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="硫酸コバルト(II)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfato_de_cobalto(II)" title="Sulfato de cobalto(II) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sulfato de cobalto(II)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfat_de_cobalt" title="Sulfat de cobalt – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sulfat de cobalt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0(II)" title="Сульфат кобальта(II) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сульфат кобальта(II)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_sulfate" title="Cobalt(II) sulfate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cobalt(II) sulfate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt(II)_sulfat" title="Kobalt(II) sulfat – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kobalt(II) sulfat" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt(II)_sulfat" title="Kobalt(II) sulfat – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kobalt(II) sulfat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobolttisulfaatti" title="Kobolttisulfaatti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kobolttisulfaatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D(II)_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="కోబాల్ట్(II) సల్ఫేట్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కోబాల్ట్(II) సల్ఫేట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobalt(II)_s%C3%BClfat" title="Kobalt(II) sülfat – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kobalt(II) sülfat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(II)_sulfat" title="Cobalt(II) sulfat – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cobalt(II) sulfat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%92%B4" title="硫酸钴 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="硫酸钴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q411214#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_sulfate" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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<caption>Cobalt(II) sulfate </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cobalt(II)_Sulfate.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Cobalt%28II%29_Sulfate.png/220px-Cobalt%28II%29_Sulfate.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Cobalt%28II%29_Sulfate.png/330px-Cobalt%28II%29_Sulfate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Cobalt%28II%29_Sulfate.png/440px-Cobalt%28II%29_Sulfate.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="949" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coaq6SO4.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Cobalt(II) sulfate Xray"><img alt="Cobalt(II) sulfate Xray" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Coaq6SO4.tif/lossless-page1-220px-Coaq6SO4.tif.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Coaq6SO4.tif/lossless-page1-330px-Coaq6SO4.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Coaq6SO4.tif/lossless-page1-440px-Coaq6SO4.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="290" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Names </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_nomenclature" title="Chemical nomenclature">IUPAC name</a> <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">Cobalt(II) sulfate</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Other names <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">Cobaltous sulfate</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Identifiers </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number" title="CAS Registry Number">CAS Number</a></div> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=10124-43-3">10124-43-3</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=13455-34-0">13455-34-0</a></span> (monohydrate)<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=10026-24-1">10026-24-1</a></span> (heptahydrate)<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">3D model (<a href="/wiki/JSmol" class="mw-redirect" title="JSmol">JSmol</a>)</div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>anhydrous: <span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=%5BCo%2B2%5D.%5BO-%5DS%28%5BO-%5D%29%28%3DO%29%3DO">Interactive image</a></span></li><li>hexahydrate: <span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=%5BOH2%2B%5D%5BCo-4%5D%28%5BOH2%2B%5D%29%28%5BOH2%2B%5D%29%28%5BOH2%2B%5D%29%28%5BOH2%2B%5D%29%5BOH2%2B%5D.%5BO-%5DS%28%3DO%29%28%3DO%29%5BO-%5D">Interactive image</a></span></li><li>heptahydrate: <span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=%5BOH2%2B%5D%5BCo-4%5D%28%5BOH2%2B%5D%29%28%5BOH2%2B%5D%29%28%5BOH2%2B%5D%29%28%5BOH2%2B%5D%29%5BOH2%2B%5D.%5BO-%5DS%28%3DO%29%28%3DO%29%5BO-%5D.O">Interactive image</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=53470">CHEBI:53470</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.23338.html">23338</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ECHA_InfoCard" class="mw-redirect" title="ECHA InfoCard"><span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span></a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.030.291">100.030.291</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411214#P2566" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Community_number" title="European Community number"><span title="European Community number (chemical identifier)">EC Number</span></a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>233-334-2</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.kegg.jp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C17383">C17383</a></span></li><li><span title="www.kegg.jp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C19215">C19215</a></span> (heptahydrate)</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24965">24965</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RTECS" class="mw-redirect" title="RTECS">RTECS number</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>GG3100000 (anhydrous) <br /> GG3200000 (heptahydrate)</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unique_Ingredient_Identifier" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier">UNII</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="precision.fda.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/H7965X29HX">H7965X29HX</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li><li><span title="precision.fda.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/Y8N698ZE0T">Y8N698ZE0T</a></span> (heptahydrate)<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard" title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard">CompTox Dashboard</a> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<abbr title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</abbr>)</span></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID1031042">DTXSID1031042</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411214#P3117" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/Co.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key: KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1/Co.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2</div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key: KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-NUQVWONBAJ</div></div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/wiki/Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified molecular-input line-entry system">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.6em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">anhydrous: [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.6em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">hexahydrate: [OH2+][Co-4]([OH2+])([OH2+])([OH2+])([OH2+])[OH2+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-]</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.6em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">heptahydrate: [OH2+][Co-4]([OH2+])([OH2+])([OH2+])([OH2+])[OH2+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-].O</div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Properties </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula" title="Chemical formula">Chemical formula</a></div> </td> <td>CoSO<sub>4</sub>·(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>n</sub> (n=0,1,6,7)  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molar_mass" title="Molar mass">Molar mass</a> </td> <td>154.996 g/mol (anhydrous) <br /> 173.01 g/mol (monohydrate) <br /> 263.08 g/mol (hexahydrate) <br /> 281.103 g/mol (heptahydrate)    </td></tr> <tr> <td>Appearance </td> <td>reddish crystalline (anhydrous, monohydrate) <br /> pink salt (hexahydrate) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Odor" title="Odor">Odor</a> </td> <td>odorless (heptahydrate) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Density" title="Density">Density</a> </td> <td>3.71 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (anhydrous) <br /> 3.075 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (monohydrate) <br /> 2.019 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (hexahydrate) <br /> 1.948 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (heptahydrate) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Melting_point" title="Melting point">Melting point</a> </td> <td>735 °C (1,355 °F; 1,008 K) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Aqueous_solution" title="Aqueous solution">Solubility in water</a></div> </td> <td><i>anhydrous:</i> <br /> 36.2 g/100 mL (20 °C) <br /> 38.3 g/100 mL (25 °C) <br /> 84 g/100 mL (100 °C) <hr /> <i>heptahydrate:</i> <br /> 60.4 g/100 mL (3 °C) <br /> 67 g/100 mL (70 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solubility" title="Solubility">Solubility</a> </td> <td><i>anhydrous:</i> <br /> 1.04 g/100 mL (methanol, 18 °C) <br /> insoluble in <a href="/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia">ammonia</a> <hr /> <i>heptahydrate:</i> <br /> 54.5 g/100 mL (methanol, 18 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_susceptibility" title="Magnetic susceptibility">Magnetic susceptibility</a> (χ)</div> </td> <td>+10,000·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Refractive_index" title="Refractive index">Refractive index</a> (<i>n</i><sub>D</sub>)</div> </td> <td>1.639 (monohydrate) <br /> 1.540 (hexahydrate) <br /> 1.483 (heptahydrate) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Structure </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Crystal_structure" title="Crystal structure">Crystal structure</a></div> </td> <td>orthorhombic (anhydrous) <br /> monoclinic (monohydrate, heptahydrate) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Hazards </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;"><a href="/wiki/Globally_Harmonized_System_of_Classification_and_Labelling_of_Chemicals" title="Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals"><b>GHS</b> labelling</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/GHS_hazard_pictograms" title="GHS hazard pictograms">Pictograms</a></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GHS07: Exclamation mark"><img alt="GHS07: Exclamation mark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GHS08: Health hazard"><img alt="GHS08: Health hazard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GHS09: Environmental hazard"><img alt="GHS09: Environmental hazard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Globally_Harmonized_System_of_Classification_and_Labelling_of_Chemicals#Signal_word" title="Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals">Signal word</a></div> </td> <td><b>Danger</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/GHS_hazard_statements" title="GHS hazard statements">Hazard statements</a></div> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="H302: Harmful if swallowed">H302</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction">H317</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H334: May cause allergy or asthma symptoms of breathing difficulties if inhaled">H334</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H341: Suspected of causing genetic defects">H341</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H350: May cause cancer">H350</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H360: May damage fertility or the unborn child">H360</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H410: Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects">H410</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/GHS_precautionary_statements" title="GHS precautionary statements">Precautionary statements</a></div> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="P201: Obtain special instructions before use.">P201</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P202: Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.">P202</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P261: Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.">P261</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P264: Wash ... thoroughly after handling.">P264</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P270: Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.">P270</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P272: Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.">P272</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P273: Avoid release to the environment.">P273</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.">P280</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P281: Use personal protective equipment as required.">P281</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P285: In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.">P285</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P301+P312: IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.">P301+P312</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P302+P352: IF ON SKIN: Wash with soap and water.">P302+P352</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P304+P341: IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.">P304+P341</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P308+P313: IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.">P308+P313</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P321: Specific treatment (see ... on this label).">P321</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P330: Rinse mouth.">P330</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P333+P313: If skin irritation or a rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.">P333+P313</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P342+P311: If experiencing respiratory symptoms: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.">P342+P311</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P363: Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.">P363</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P391: Collect spillage.">P391</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P405: Store locked up.">P405</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P501: Dispose of contents/container to ...">P501</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704"><b>NFPA 704</b></a> (fire diamond) </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1170367383">.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-ref{float:right;padding:1px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-container{width:82px;font-family:sans-serif;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-container-ref{float:left;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-images{float:left;font-size:20px;text-align:center;position:relative;height:80px;width:80px;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-map{position:absolute;height:80px;width:80px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond .noresize{margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-code{line-height:1em;text-align:center;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-code>a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-blue{width:13px;top:31px;left:15px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-red{width:12px;top:12px;left:35px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-yellow{width:13px;top:31px;left:54px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-image{position:relative;top:51px;left:0}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-text{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;line-height:80%;position:absolute;top:52px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-text a>span{position:absolute;color:black}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-wors{font-size:15px;width:23px;left:29px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-wox{font-size:15px;font-stretch:condensed;width:21px;line-height:80%;top:-4px;left:29px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-abcp{font-size:13.5px;font-stretch:condensed;width:28px;left:26px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-ac{font-size:10px;width:30px;left:25px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-strike{text-decoration:line-through}</style><div class="nfpa-704-diamond notheme"><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-container"><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-images nounderlines"> <div class="nfpa-704-diamond-map"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="NFPA 704 four-colored diamond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/80px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/120px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/160px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" usemap="#ImageMap_b27845110d7e52b0" /></span><map name="ImageMap_b27845110d7e52b0"><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Blue" shape="poly" coords="23,23,47,47,23,70,0,47" alt="Health 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroform" title="Health 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroform" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Red" shape="poly" coords="47,0,70,23,47,47,23,23" alt="Flammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. water" title="Flammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. water" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Yellow" shape="poly" coords="70,23,94,47,70,70,47,47" alt="Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen" title="Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#White" shape="poly" coords="47,47,70,70,47,94,23,70" alt="Special hazards (white): no code" title="Special hazards (white): no code" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-code nfpa-704-diamond-blue"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Blue" title="NFPA 704"><span title="Health 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroform" class="notheme mw-no-invert">2</span></a></div><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-code nfpa-704-diamond-red"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Red" title="NFPA 704"><span title="Flammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. water" class="notheme mw-no-invert">0</span></a></div><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-code nfpa-704-diamond-yellow"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Yellow" title="NFPA 704"><span title="Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen" class="notheme mw-no-invert">0</span></a></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flash_point" title="Flash point">Flash point</a> </td> <td>Non-flammable </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;"><b>Lethal dose</b> or concentration (LD, LC): </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">LD<sub>50</sub> (<a href="/wiki/Lethal_dose#LD50" title="Lethal dose">median dose</a>)</div> </td> <td>424 mg/kg (oral, rat) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Safety_data_sheet" title="Safety data sheet">Safety data sheet</a> (SDS) </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics1396.htm">ICSC 1396</a> (heptahydrate) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#f8eaba; border:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their <a href="/wiki/Standard_state" title="Standard state">standard state</a> (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).</div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/12px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/18px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/24px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ComparePages&rev1=476995619&page2=Cobalt%28II%29+sulfate">verify</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Chemicals/Chembox_validation" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Chemicals/Chembox validation">what is</a> <sup><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup> ?) </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Chemical_infobox#References" title="Wikipedia:Chemical infobox">Infobox references</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical compound</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cobalt(II) sulfate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1405" data-file-height="2108" /></a><figcaption>Cobalt(II) sulfate heptahydrate</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Cobalt(II) sulfate</b> is any of the <a href="/wiki/Inorganic_compound" title="Inorganic compound">inorganic compounds</a> with the formula CoSO<sub>4</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>x</sub>. Usually cobalt sulfate refers to the hexa- or heptahydrates CoSO<sub>4</sub><sup>.</sup>6H<sub>2</sub>O or CoSO<sub>4</sub><sup>.</sup>7H<sub>2</sub>O, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-Ullmann_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmann-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The heptahydrate is a red solid that is soluble in water and <a href="/wiki/Methanol" title="Methanol">methanol</a>. Since cobalt(II) has an odd number of electrons, its salts are <a href="/wiki/Paramagnetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramagnetic">paramagnetic</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparation,_and_structure"><span id="Preparation.2C_and_structure"></span>Preparation, and structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt(II)_sulfate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Preparation, and structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It forms by the reaction of metallic cobalt, its oxide, hydroxide, or carbonate with aqueous sulfuric acid:<sup id="cite_ref-Ullmann_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmann-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1123817410">.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su{display:inline-block;font-size:80%;line-height:1;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su>span{display:block;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output sub.template-chem2-sub{font-size:80%;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output sup.template-chem2-sup{font-size:80%;vertical-align:0.65em}</style><span class="chemf nowrap">Co + H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub> + 7 H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>O → CoSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>(H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>O)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">7</sub> + H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">CoO + H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub> + 6 H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>O → CoSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>(H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>O)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">7</sub></span></dd></dl> <p>The heptahydrate is only stable at humidity >70% at room temperature, otherwise it converts to the hexahydrate.<sup id="cite_ref-Redhammer_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Redhammer-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hexahydrate converts to the monohydrate and the anhydrous forms at 100 and 250 °C, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-Ullmann_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmann-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">CoSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>(H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>O)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">7</sub> → CoSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>(H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>O)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub> + H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>O</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">CoSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>(H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>O)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub> → CoSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>(H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>O) + 5 H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>O</span></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">CoSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>(H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>O) → CoSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub> + H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>O</span></dd></dl> <p>The hexahydrate is a <a href="/wiki/Metal_aquo_complex" title="Metal aquo complex">metal aquo complex</a> consisting of <a href="/wiki/Octahedral_molecular_geometry" title="Octahedral molecular geometry">octahedral</a> [Co(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+</sup> ions associated with <a href="/wiki/Sulfate" title="Sulfate">sulfate</a> <a href="/wiki/Anions" class="mw-redirect" title="Anions">anions</a> (see image in table).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The monoclinic heptahydrate has also been characterized by <a href="/wiki/X-ray_crystallography" title="X-ray crystallography">X-ray crystallography</a>. It also features [Co(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+</sup> octahedra as well as one <a href="/wiki/Water_of_crystallization" title="Water of crystallization">water of crystallization</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Redhammer_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Redhammer-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses_and_reactions">Uses and reactions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt(II)_sulfate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Uses and reactions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cobalt sulfates are important intermediates in the extraction of cobalt from its ores. Thus, crushed, partially refined ores are treated with sulfuric acid to give red-colored solutions containing cobalt sulfate.<sup id="cite_ref-Ullmann_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmann-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hydrated cobalt(II) sulfate is used in the preparation of <a href="/wiki/Pigment" title="Pigment">pigments</a>, as well as in the manufacture of other cobalt salts. Cobalt pigment is used in porcelains and glass. Cobalt(II) sulfate is used in storage <a href="/wiki/Battery_(electricity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battery (electricity)">batteries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electroplating" title="Electroplating">electroplating</a> baths, <a href="/wiki/Sympathetic_ink" class="mw-redirect" title="Sympathetic ink">sympathetic inks</a>, and as an additive to soils and animal feeds. For these purposes, the cobalt sulfate is produced by treating cobalt oxide with sulfuric acid.<sup id="cite_ref-Ullmann_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmann-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Being commonly available commercially, the heptahydrate is a routine source of cobalt in <a href="/wiki/Coordination_chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordination chemistry">coordination chemistry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Natural_occurrence">Natural occurrence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt(II)_sulfate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Natural occurrence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rarely, cobalt(II) sulfate is found in form of few crystallohydrate minerals, occurring among oxidation zones containing primary Co minerals (like <a href="/wiki/Skutterudite" title="Skutterudite">skutterudite</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cobaltite" title="Cobaltite">cobaltite</a>). These minerals are: biebierite (heptahydrate), moorhouseite (Co,Ni,Mn)SO<sub>4</sub><sup>.</sup>6H<sub>2</sub>O,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ima-mineralogy.org_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ima-mineralogy.org-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aplowite (Co,Mn,Ni)SO<sub>4</sub><sup>.</sup>4H<sub>2</sub>O and cobaltkieserite (monohydrate).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ima-mineralogy.org_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ima-mineralogy.org-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health_issues">Health issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt(II)_sulfate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Health issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cobalt is an essential mineral for mammals, but more than a few micrograms per day is harmful. Although poisonings have rarely resulted from cobalt compounds, their chronic ingestion has caused serious health problems at doses far less than the lethal dose. In 1965, the addition of a cobalt compound to stabilize <a href="/wiki/Beer_foam" class="mw-redirect" title="Beer foam">beer foam</a> in Canada led to a peculiar form of toxin-induced <a href="/wiki/Cardiomyopathy" title="Cardiomyopathy">cardiomyopathy</a>, which came to be known as <i>beer drinker's cardiomyopathy</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Furthermore, cobalt(II) sulfate is suspected of causing <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a> (i.e., possibly <a href="/wiki/Carcinogen" title="Carcinogen">carcinogenic</a>, <a href="/wiki/IARC_Group_2B" class="mw-redirect" title="IARC Group 2B">IARC Group 2B</a>) as per the <a href="/wiki/International_Agency_for_Research_on_Cancer" title="International Agency for Research on Cancer">International Agency for Research on Cancer</a> (IARC) Monographs.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_compounds">Related compounds</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt(II)_sulfate&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Related compounds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>the <a href="/wiki/Tutton_salt" class="mw-redirect" title="Tutton salt">Tutton salt</a> K<sub>2</sub>Co(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub><span class="chemf nowrap"> · 6 H<sub>2</sub>O</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt(II)_sulfate&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ullmann-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ullmann_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ullmann_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ullmann_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ullmann_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ullmann_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDonaldsonBeyersmann2005" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Donaldson, John Dallas; Beyersmann, Detmar (2005). 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class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cobalt_sulfate#section=Human-Toxicity-Excerpts">11.1.5 The unusual type of myocardiopathy recognized in 1965 and 1966 in Quebec (Canada), Minneapolis (Minnesota), Leuven (Belgium), and Omaha (Nebraska) was associated with episodes of acute heart failure (e/g/, 50 deaths among 112 beer drinkers).</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.iarc.fr/_publications/media/download/2705/29aacee6b89ff816188dcd990b61a16ad6486eec.pdf">"Cobalt in Hard Metals and Cobalt Sulfate, Gallium Arsenide, Indium Phosphide and Vanadium Pentoxide"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>IARC Monographs on the Evaluation 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href="/wiki/Template:Cobalt_compounds" title="Template:Cobalt compounds"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cobalt_compounds" title="Template talk:Cobalt compounds"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cobalt_compounds" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cobalt compounds"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cobalt_compounds" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt_compounds" title="Cobalt compounds">Cobalt compounds</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cobalt(I)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt_tetracarbonyl_hydride" title="Cobalt tetracarbonyl hydride">HCo(CO)<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cobalt(II)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_bromide" title="Cobalt(II) bromide">CoBr<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_cyanide" title="Cobalt(II) cyanide">Co(CN)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_carbonate" title="Cobalt(II) carbonate">CoCO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_oxalate" title="Cobalt(II) oxalate">CoC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_chloride" title="Cobalt(II) chloride">CoCl<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_chlorate" title="Cobalt(II) chlorate">Co(ClO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_perchlorate" title="Cobalt(II) perchlorate">Co(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_fluoride" title="Cobalt(II) fluoride">CoF<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_formate" title="Cobalt(II) formate">Co(HCO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_iodide" title="Cobalt(II) iodide">CoI<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_nitrate" title="Cobalt(II) nitrate">Co(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_phosphate" title="Cobalt(II) phosphate">Co<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_acetate" title="Cobalt(II) acetate">Co(OAc)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt_metagermanate" title="Cobalt metagermanate">CoGeO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_oxide" title="Cobalt(II) oxide">CoO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_hydroxide" title="Cobalt(II) hydroxide">Co(OH)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt_sulfide" title="Cobalt sulfide">CoS</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_cyanate" title="Cobalt(II) cyanate">Co(OCN)<sub>2</sub></a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_thiocyanate" title="Cobalt(II) thiocyanate">Co(SCN)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CoSO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_selenide" title="Cobalt(II) selenide">CoSe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_phosphide" title="Cobalt(II) phosphide">Co<sub>3</sub>P<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_hydride" title="Cobalt(II) hydride">CoH<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt_lactate" title="Cobalt lactate">Co(C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt_laurate" title="Cobalt laurate"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">24</sub></span></span>H<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">48</sub></span></span>CoO<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">4</sub></span></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_stearate" title="Cobalt(II) stearate"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">36</sub></span></span>H<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">70</sub></span></span>CoO<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">4</sub></span></span></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cobalt(0,III)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt_monosilicide" title="Cobalt monosilicide">CoSi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt_germanide" title="Cobalt germanide">CoGe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cobalt(II,III)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II,III)_oxide" title="Cobalt(II,III) oxide">Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cobalt(III)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt_arsenide" title="Cobalt arsenide">CoAs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(III)_chloride" title="Cobalt(III) chloride">CoCl<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(III)_nitrate" title="Cobalt(III) nitrate">Co(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(III)_oxide" title="Cobalt(III) oxide">Co<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(III)_fluoride" title="Cobalt(III) fluoride">CoF<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(III)_hydroxide" title="Cobalt(III) hydroxide">Co(OH)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_cobalt_oxide" title="Lithium cobalt oxide">LiCoO<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cobalt(III,IV)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_cobalt_oxide" title="Sodium cobalt oxide">Na<sub><i>x</i></sub>CoO<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cobalt(IV)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt_tetrafluoride" title="Cobalt tetrafluoride"><span class="chemf nowrap">CoF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesium_hexafluorocobaltate(IV)" title="Caesium hexafluorocobaltate(IV)">Cs<sub>2</sub>CoF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrakis(1-norbornyl)cobalt(IV)" title="Tetrakis(1-norbornyl)cobalt(IV)">CoC<sub>28</sub>H<sub>44</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cobalt(V)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_percobaltate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium percobaltate">Na<sub>3</sub>CoO<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Compounds_containing_the_sulfate_group_(SO2−4)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;table-layout:fixed;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sulfates" title="Template:Sulfates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sulfates" title="Template talk:Sulfates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sulfates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sulfates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Compounds_containing_the_sulfate_group_(SO2−4)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Compounds containing the <a href="/wiki/Sulfate" title="Sulfate">sulfate</a> group (<span class="nobold"><span class="chemf nowrap">SO<span class="template-chem2-su"><span>2−</span><span>4</span></span></span></span>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="center"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sulfuric_acid" title="Sulfuric acid">H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="11" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lithium_sulfate" title="Lithium sulfate">Li<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium_sulfate" title="Beryllium sulfate">BeSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boron_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Boron sulfate">B<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>S<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>O<sub class="template-chem2-sub">9</sub></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Borosulfate" title="Borosulfate">-BO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Borate_sulfate" title="Borate sulfate">+BO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>esters<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Organosulfate" title="Organosulfate">ROSO<span class="template-chem2-su"><span>−</span><span>3</span></span></a></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">(RO)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Sulfate_carbonate" title="Sulfate carbonate">+CO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Oxalate_sulfate" title="Oxalate sulfate">+C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_sulfate" title="Ammonium sulfate">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hydrazine_sulfate" title="Hydrazine sulfate">[N<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">5</sub>]HSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hydroxylammonium_sulfate" title="Hydroxylammonium sulfate">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>OH)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Nitrosylsulfuric_acid" title="Nitrosylsulfuric acid">NOHSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sulfate_nitrates" title="Sulfate nitrates">+NO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peroxymonosulfuric_acid" title="Peroxymonosulfuric acid">H<sub>2</sub>OSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sulfate_fluoride" title="Sulfate fluoride">+F</a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_sulfate" title="Sodium sulfate">Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sodium_bisulfate" title="Sodium bisulfate">NaHSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_sulfate" title="Magnesium sulfate">MgSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_sulfate" title="Aluminium sulfate">Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_sulfacetate" title="Aluminium sulfacetate">Al<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>(OAc)<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>Si </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phosphate_sulfate" title="Phosphate sulfate">+PO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sulfate" title="Sulfate">SO<span class="template-chem2-su"><span>2−</span><span>4</span></span></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Disulfuric_acid" title="Disulfuric acid">HSO<sub>3</sub>HSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Peroxydisulfuric_acid" title="Peroxydisulfuric acid">(HSO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sulfite_sulfate" title="Sulfite sulfate">+SO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sulfate_chloride" title="Sulfate chloride">+Cl</a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_sulfate" title="Potassium sulfate">K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Potassium_bisulfate" title="Potassium bisulfate">KHSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_sulfate" title="Calcium sulfate">CaSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scandium_sulfate" title="Scandium sulfate">Sc<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Titanyl_sulfate" title="Titanyl sulfate">TiOSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanadium(II)_sulfate" title="Vanadium(II) sulfate">VSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vanadium(III)_sulfate" title="Vanadium(III) sulfate">V<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vanadyl_sulfate" title="Vanadyl sulfate">VOSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chromium(II)_sulfate" title="Chromium(II) sulfate">CrSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chromium(III)_sulfate" title="Chromium(III) sulfate">Cr<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manganese(II)_sulfate" title="Manganese(II) sulfate">MnSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iron(II)_sulfate" title="Iron(II) sulfate">FeSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iron(III)_sulfate" title="Iron(III) sulfate">Fe<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CoSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cobalt(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Co<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickel(II)_sulfate" title="Nickel(II) sulfate">NiSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nickel(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nickel(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Ni<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_sulfate" title="Copper(II) sulfate">CuSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Copper(I)_sulfate" title="Copper(I) sulfate">Cu<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tetraamminecopper(II)_sulfate" title="Tetraamminecopper(II) sulfate">[Cu(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)]SO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zinc_sulfate" title="Zinc sulfate">ZnSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gallium_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallium sulfate">Ga<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanium_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanium sulfate (page does not exist)">Ge(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>As </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selenite_sulfate" title="Selenite sulfate">+SeO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfate_bromide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfate bromide (page does not exist)">+Br</a> </td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rubidium_hydrogen_sulfate" title="Rubidium hydrogen sulfate">RbHSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rubidium_sulfate" title="Rubidium sulfate">Rb<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Strontium_sulfate" title="Strontium sulfate">SrSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yttrium_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Yttrium sulfate">Y<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(IV)_sulfate" title="Zirconium(IV) sulfate">Zr(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niobium_dioxide_trisulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niobium dioxide trisulfate (page does not exist)">Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybdenum(VI)_oxysulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molybdenum(VI) oxysulfate (page does not exist)">MoO(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybdenum(VI)_dioxysulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molybdenum(VI) dioxysulfate (page does not exist)">MoO<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)</a> </td> <td>Tc </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruthenium(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruthenium(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Ru(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhodium(III)_sulfate" title="Rhodium(III) sulfate">Rh<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palladium(II)_sulfate" title="Palladium(II) sulfate">PdSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silver_sulfate" title="Silver sulfate">Ag<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Silver(II)_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver(II) sulfate">AgSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cadmium_sulfate" title="Cadmium sulfate">CdSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indium(III)_sulfate" title="Indium(III) sulfate">In<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tin(II)_sulfate" title="Tin(II) sulfate">SnSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tin(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tin(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Sn(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antimony_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimony sulfate">Sb<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium_oxysulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tellurium oxysulfate (page does not exist)">TeOSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iodine_sulfate" title="Iodine sulfate">I<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Diiodosyl_sulfate" title="Diiodosyl sulfate">(IO)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iodate_sulfate" title="Iodate sulfate">+IO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Xe </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Caesium_sulfate" title="Caesium sulfate">Cs<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Caesium_hydrogen_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesium hydrogen sulfate">CsHSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barium_sulfate" title="Barium sulfate">BaSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">* </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutetium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutetium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Lu<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafnium(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hafnium(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Hf(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Ta </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tungsten(VI)_oxysulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tungsten(VI) oxysulfate (page does not exist)">WO(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhenium(VII)_oxysulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhenium(VII) oxysulfate (page does not exist)">Re<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmium(II)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmium(II) sulfate (page does not exist)">OsSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Os<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmium(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmium(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Os(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium(II)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium(II) sulfate (page does not exist)">IrSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Ir<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentasulfatodiplatinate(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentasulfatodiplatinate(III) (page does not exist)">Pt<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>5</sub><sup>4–</sup></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gold(II)_sulfate" title="Gold(II) sulfate">AuSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gold(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gold(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Au<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mercury(I)_sulfate" title="Mercury(I) sulfate">Hg<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mercury(II)_sulfate" title="Mercury(II) sulfate">HgSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thallium(I)_sulfate" title="Thallium(I) sulfate">Tl<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thallium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thallium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Tl<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_sulfate" title="Lead(II) sulfate">PbSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lead(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lead(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Pb(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bismuth(III)_sulfate" title="Bismuth(III) sulfate">Bi<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonium(II)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polonium(II) sulfate (page does not exist)">PoSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Polonium(IV)_sulfate" title="Polonium(IV) sulfate">Po(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>At </td> <td>Rn </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td>Fr </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radium_sulfate" title="Radium sulfate">RaSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">** </td> <td>Lr </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="2" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="20">  </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">* </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanum(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanthanum(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">La<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerium(III)_sulfate" title="Cerium(III) sulfate">Ce<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cerium(IV)_sulfate" title="Cerium(IV) sulfate">Ce(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium(III)_sulfate" title="Praseodymium(III) sulfate">Pr<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(III)_sulfate" title="Neodymium(III) sulfate">Nd<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Promethium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Promethium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Pm<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samarium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Sm<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europium(II)_sulfate" title="Europium(II) sulfate">EuSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Eu<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadolinium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadolinium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Gd<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terbium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terbium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Tb<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysprosium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysprosium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Dy<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holmium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holmium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Ho<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erbium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erbium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Er<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thulium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thulium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Tm<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(III)_sulfate" title="Ytterbium(III) sulfate">Yb<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">** </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Ac<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorium(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorium(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Th(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Pa </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">U<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Uranium(IV)_sulfate" title="Uranium(IV) sulfate">U(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Uranyl_sulfate" title="Uranyl sulfate">UO<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunium(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptunium(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Np(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutonium(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plutonium(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Pu(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Americium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Am<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Cm<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Bk </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Californium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Californium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Cf<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Es </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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