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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ptolemeo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 117 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeus" title="Ptolemeus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ptolemeus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Ptolem%C3%A4us" title="Claudius Ptolemäus – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Claudius Ptolemäus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B6%E1%88%88%E1%88%9A" title="ቶለሚ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቶለሚ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Ptolomeu" title="Claudio Ptolomeu – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Claudio Ptolomeu" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بطليموس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطليموس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="كلاوديوس پطوليمايوس – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كلاوديوس پطوليمايوس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3" title="كلاوديوس بطليموس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كلاوديوس بطليموس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolom%C3%A9u" title="Toloméu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Toloméu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemey" title="Ptolemey – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ptolemey" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Клавдий Птолемей – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Клавдий Птолемей" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ptolemy" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Клаўдзій Пталемей – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Клаўдзій Пталемей" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%9E%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8E%D1%81_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Кляўдыюс Пталемэй – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кляўдыюс Пталемэй" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Клавдий Птолемей – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клавдий Птолемей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="টলেমি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টলেমি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudios_Ptolemaios" title="Klaudios Ptolemaios – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Klaudios Ptolemaios" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemej" title="Ptolemej – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ptolemej" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudi_Ptolemeu" title="Claudi Ptolemeu – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Claudi Ptolemeu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Ptolomeo" title="Claudio Ptolomeo – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Claudio Ptolomeo" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA%DA%B5%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3" title="بەتڵیمۆس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەتڵیمۆس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudios_Ptolemaios" title="Klaudios Ptolemaios – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klaudios Ptolemaios" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemi" title="Ptolemi – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ptolemi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolem%C3%A6us" title="Ptolemæus – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ptolemæus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Ptolem%C3%A4us" title="Claudius Ptolemäus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Claudius Ptolemäus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batlamyus" title="Batlamyus – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Batlamyus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κλαύδιος Πτολεμαίος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλαύδιος Πτολεμαίος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ptolemy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeo" title="Ptolemeo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ptolemeo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Ptolomeo" title="Claudio Ptolomeo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Claudio Ptolomeo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaios" title="Ptolemaios – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ptolemaios" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudio_Ptolomeo" title="Klaudio Ptolomeo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Klaudio Ptolomeo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بطلمیوس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بطلمیوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudios_Ptolemaios" title="Klaudios Ptolemaios – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Klaudios Ptolemaios" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaios%C3%B5_Klaudios" title="Ptolemaiosõ Klaudios – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ptolemaiosõ Klaudios" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e" title="Claude Ptolémée – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Claude Ptolémée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Ptolem%C3%A4us" title="Claudius Ptolemäus – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Claudius Ptolemäus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolem%C3%A9us" title="Ptoleméus – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ptoleméus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolamaes" title="Tolamaes – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tolamaes" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolomaidh" title="Ptolomaidh – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ptolomaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Tolomeo" title="Claudio Tolomeo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Claudio Tolomeo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99_(%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9D)" title="תלמי (אסטרונום) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תלמי (אסטרונום)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="क्लाडियस टॉलमी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्लाडियस टॉलमी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudije_Ptolemej" title="Klaudije Ptolemej – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Klaudije Ptolemej" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toleme" title="Toleme – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Toleme" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudiosz_Ptolemaiosz" title="Klaudiosz Ptolemaiosz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Klaudiosz Ptolemaiosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D5%8A%D5%BF%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Կլավդիոս Պտղոմեոս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կլավդիոս Պտղոմեոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeo" title="Ptolemeo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ptolemeo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudius_Ptolemaeus" title="Klaudius Ptolemaeus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Klaudius Ptolemaeus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Ptolemaeus" title="Claudius Ptolemaeus – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Claudius Ptolemaeus" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%A1d%C3%ADus_Pt%C3%B3lm%C3%A6os" title="Kládíus Ptólmæos – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kládíus Ptólmæos" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Tolomeo" title="Claudio Tolomeo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Claudio Tolomeo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9" title="クラウディオス・プトレマイオス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クラウディオス・プトレマイオス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Ptolemaeus" title="Claudius Ptolemaeus – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Claudius Ptolemaeus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94" title="პტოლემე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პტოლემე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e" title="Claude Ptolémée – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Claude Ptolémée" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Клавдий Птолемей – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Клавдий Птолемей" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕ್ಲಾಡಿಯಸ್ ಟಾಲೆಮಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಲಾಡಿಯಸ್ ಟಾಲೆಮಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4_%ED%94%84%ED%86%A8%EB%A0%88%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="클라우디오스 프톨레마이오스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="클라우디오스 프톨레마이오스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolema%C3%AEos" title="Ptolemaîos – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ptolemaîos" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Птолемей – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Птолемей" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Ptolemaeus" title="Claudius Ptolemaeus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Claudius Ptolemaeus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolem%C3%A4us" title="Ptolemäus – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ptolemäus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudijus_Ptolem%C4%97jus" title="Klaudijus Ptolemėjus – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Klaudijus Ptolemėjus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemajs" title="Ptolemajs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ptolemajs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Клавди Птолемей – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Клавди Птолемей" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaodio_Pt%C3%B4lemeo" title="Klaodio Ptôlemeo – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Klaodio Ptôlemeo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Клавдиј Птоломеј – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Клавдиј Птоломеј" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF" title="ടോളമി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടോളമി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Клавдий Птолемей – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Клавдий Птолемей" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="टॉलेमी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टॉलेमी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ptolemy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE" title="တော်လမီ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တော်လမီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaeus" title="Ptolemaeus – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ptolemaeus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Ptolemaeus" title="Claudius Ptolemaeus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Claudius Ptolemaeus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudios_Ptolemaios" title="Klaudios Ptolemaios – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Klaudios Ptolemaios" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudios_Ptolemaios" title="Klaudios Ptolemaios – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klaudios Ptolemaios" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudi_Ptolem%C3%A8u" title="Claudi Ptolemèu – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Claudi Ptolemèu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B8_%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%80" title="କ୍ଲାଡିୟସ ଟଲେମୀ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କ୍ଲାଡିୟସ ଟଲେମୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80" title="ਕਲੌਡੀਅਸ ਟੋਲੇਮੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਲੌਡੀਅਸ ਟੋਲੇਮੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudio_Ptolomeo" title="Claudio Ptolomeo – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Claudio Ptolomeo" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudiusz_Ptolemeusz" title="Klaudiusz Ptolemeusz – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klaudiusz Ptolemeusz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A0udi_Tolom%C3%A9" title="Clàudi Tolomé – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Clàudi Tolomé" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بطلیموس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بطلیموس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بطلمیوس – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بطلمیوس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeu" title="Ptolemeu – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ptolemeu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeu" title="Ptolemeu – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ptolemeu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Ptolemeu" title="Claudius Ptolemeu – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Claudius Ptolemeu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Клавдий Птолемей – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Клавдий Птолемей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Клавдий Птолемей – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Клавдий Птолемей" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Клавдий Птолемей – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Клавдий Птолемей" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulumeu" title="Tulumeu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tulumeu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ptolemy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بطليموس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بطليموس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudije_Ptolomej" title="Klaudije Ptolomej – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Klaudije Ptolomej" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ptolemy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudios_Ptolemaios" title="Klaudios Ptolemaios – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Klaudios Ptolemaios" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaj" title="Ptolemaj – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ptolemaj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeu" title="Ptolemeu – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ptolemeu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Клаудије Птолемеј – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Клаудије Птолемеј" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudios_Ptolemaios" title="Klaudios Ptolemaios – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Klaudios Ptolemaios" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudio_Ptolemaio" title="Klaudio Ptolemaio – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Klaudio Ptolemaio" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF" title="தொலெமி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொலெமி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80" title="టోలెమీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టోలెమీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Батламиюс – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Батламиюс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA" title="เกลาดีโอส ปโตเลไมโอส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกลาดีโอส ปโตเลไมโอส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolomeo" title="Ptolomeo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ptolomeo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batlamyus" title="Batlamyus – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Batlamyus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Клавдий Птолемей – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Клавдий Птолемей" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Клавдій Птолемей – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Клавдій Птолемей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بطلیموس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بطلیموس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemey_Klavdiy" title="Ptolemey Klavdiy – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ptolemey Klavdiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Ptolemaeus" title="Claudius Ptolemaeus – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Claudius Ptolemaeus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ptolemy" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E7%8B%84%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86" title="克劳狄乌斯·托勒密 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克劳狄乌斯·托勒密" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94" title="პტოლემე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პტოლემე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E7%8B%84%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86" title="克劳狄乌斯·托勒密 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克劳狄乌斯·托勒密" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86" title="托勒密 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="托勒密" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34943#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edita lias interlingual" class="wbc-editpage">Edita lias</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spasios de nom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeo" title="Regarda la paje de contenida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Paje</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discute:Ptolemeo&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discute sur la paje de contenida (paje no esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discute</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lingua Franca Nova</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Aspetas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeo"><span>Leje</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeo&veaction=edit" title="Edita esta paje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edita</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeo&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edita la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeo&action=history" title="Revisas pasada de esta paje [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra istoria</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utiles" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utiles</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utiles</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">asconde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeo"><span>Leje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeo&veaction=edit" title="Edita esta paje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edita</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeo&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edita la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeo&action=history"><span>Mostra istoria</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Jeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:WhatLinksHere/Ptolemeo" title="Un lista de tota pajes de vici cual lia a esta paje [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lias a esta paje</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:RecentChangesLinked/Ptolemeo" rel="nofollow" title="Cambias resente en pajes a cual esta paje lia [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambias relatada</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=lfn" title="Carga fixes [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carga fix</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:SpecialPages" title="Un lista de tota pajes spesial [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pajes spesial</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeo&oldid=22140" title="Lia permanente a esta revisa de la paje"><span>Lia permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeo&action=info" title="Plu informas sur esta paje"><span>Informa de paje</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:CiteThisPage&page=Ptolemeo&id=22140&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informa sur modos de refere a esta paje"><span>Refere a esta paje</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Flfn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPtolemeo"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Flfn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPtolemeo"><span>Descarga codigo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Primi/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ptolemeo"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ptolemeo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarga como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeo&printable=yes" title="Varia primable de esta paje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Varia primable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otra projetas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B1%E1%BF%96%CE%BF%CF%82" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34943" title="Lia a dato relatada [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Dato de Vicidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeta"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lfn" dir="ltr"><div style="width:20em; float:right; margin:0 0 1.3em 1.4em; box-shadow:8px 8px 8px #ACE; text-align:center; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:var(--color-base, #202122); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);"> <div style="padding-top:.4em"><div style="font-size:90%; font-weight:bold">Ptolemeo</div></div><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fix:PSM_V78_D326_Ptolemy.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/PSM_V78_D326_Ptolemy.png/190px-PSM_V78_D326_Ptolemy.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/PSM_V78_D326_Ptolemy.png/285px-PSM_V78_D326_Ptolemy.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/PSM_V78_D326_Ptolemy.png/380px-PSM_V78_D326_Ptolemy.png 2x" data-file-width="1622" data-file-height="1935" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><small></small><div style="padding-bottom:.4em"></div> <div style="padding-top:.4em"></div> <div style="padding:0.2em 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em; font-size:90%"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-expanded" style="width:100%; text-align:left;"> <p><b>Informa personal</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Nase</i>: s 100 ec en Egipte, <a href="/wiki/Impero_Roman" title="Impero Roman">Impero Roman</a><br /><i>Mori</i>: s 170 en Alexandria, Impero Roman<br /><i>Pais</i>: <a href="/wiki/Impero_Roman" title="Impero Roman">Impero Roman</a><br /></div></div></div><div style="padding-bottom:.4em"></div> <div style="padding:0.2em 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em; font-size:90%"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-expanded" style="width:100%; text-align:left;"> <p><b>Otra informas</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Profesa</i>: Matematiciste, astronomiste, jeografiste e astrolojiste<br /></div></div></div><div style="padding-bottom:.4em"></div> <div style="padding-top:.4em"></div></div> <p><b>Claudio Ptolemeo</b> (elinica: Κλαύδιος Πτολεμαῖος) (sirca 100 ec - sirca 170 ec) ia es un matematiciste, jeografiste, astronomiste, e astrolojiste elinica-roman de la sentenio du. El ia abita en la site de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandria (paje no esiste)">Alexandria</a> en la provinse roman de <a href="/wiki/Egipte" class="mw-redirect" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>, ia es un sitadan roman, ma ia scrive en elinica comun. </p><p>Ptolemeo ia scrive teses siensal, de cual tre ia importa a la siensa bizantian, muslim, e european plu tarde. La prima ia es un tese matematica aora conoseda como la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almagest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almagest (paje no esiste)">Almagest</a></i> (orijinal "La tese matematica", plu tarde "La tese grande"). La tese du es la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeografia_(Ptolemeo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeografia (Ptolemeo) (paje no esiste)">Jeografia</a></i>, cual es un discute cuasi completa de la sabe jeografial de la mundo elenica-roman. La tese tre es un tese de astrolojia, en cual el ia atenta ajusta astrolojia oroscopial a la filosofia natural de <a href="/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele">Aristotele</a>, nomida la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apotelesmatica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apotelesmatica (paje no esiste)">Apotelesmatica</a></i> (plu comun conoseda como la <i>Tetrabiblos</i> o <i>Quadripartitum</i>, elinica e latina per "cuatro libros"). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Astronomia">Astronomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edita la parte: Astronomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edita</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Astronomia"><span>edita la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fix:Ptolemaicsystem-small.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ptolemaicsystem-small.png/220px-Ptolemaicsystem-small.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ptolemaicsystem-small.png/330px-Ptolemaicsystem-small.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ptolemaicsystem-small.png/440px-Ptolemaicsystem-small.png 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="656" /></a><figcaption>La sistem astronomial de Ptolemeo</figcaption></figure> <p>La <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almagest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almagest (paje no esiste)">Almagest</a></i> es la sola tese antica survivente sur <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronomia</a>. La astronomistes de Babilon ia developa tecnicas de aritmetica per calcula fenomenos astronomial, e astronomistes de Elas como <a href="/wiki/Hiparco" title="Hiparco">Hiparco</a> ia produi modeles jeometrial per calcula la moves de cosas astronomial. Ptolemeo ia declara ce el ia deriva sua modeles jeometrial de la oservas par sua presedores tra plu ca 800 anios, ma astronomistes ia suspeta ce sua parametres ia es adotada autonom de oservas. </p><p>Ptolemeo ia presenta sua modeles en tables pratical, cual pote es usada per calcula la locas pasada o futur de la <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">planetas</a>. La Almagest inclui ance un catalogo de <a href="/wiki/Stela" title="Stela">stelas</a>, cual es un varia de lo creada par Hiparco. Sua lista de 48 <a href="/wiki/Constela" title="Constela">constelas</a> es la asendente de la sistem moderne de constelas, ma no inclui la sielo intera - sola la parte cual Hiparco ia pote vide. </p><p>Tra <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asia_ueste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asia ueste (paje no esiste)">Asia ueste</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Africa_norde" title="Africa norde">Africa norde</a> en la <a href="/wiki/Eda_medieval" title="Eda medieval">eda medieval</a>, lo ia es la testo autoriosa sur astronomia, e sua autor ia deveni un person cuasi mital, comun nomida "Ptolemeo, Re de Alexandria". La Almagest ia es conservada, como la plu de testos antica de siensa elinica, en manoscritos <a href="/wiki/Arabi_(lingua)" title="Arabi (lingua)">arabi</a>, de cual la nom es derivada. Par la reputa de la testo, lo ia es xercada tra la mundo european e ia es traduida du veses a <a href="/wiki/Latina_(lingua)" title="Latina (lingua)">latina</a> en la sentenio 12, en <a href="/wiki/Sisilia" title="Sisilia">Sisilia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Espania" title="Espania">Espania</a>. La model de Ptolemeo, como los de sua presedores, ia es jeosentrica e asetada cuasi universal asta la ariva de modeles eliosentrica plu simple en la revolui siensal. </p><p>Sua ipotese de planetas ia vade ultra la model de la Almagest per presenta un reali fisical de la universo como un grupo de sferas consentral, en cual el ia usada la episiclos de sua model de planetas per calcula la grandia de la universa. El ia estima ce la sol ia es a un distantia de 1210 raios de tera, e la raio de la sfera de stelas fisada ia es 20,000 raios de tera. </p><p>Ptolemeo ia presenta un bon util per calculas astronomial en sua "tables usosa", cual tabli tota la data nesesada per calcula la locas de la <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">sol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luna" title="Luna">luna</a>, e planetas, la leva e reposa de la stelas, e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eclis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eclis (paje no esiste)">eclises</a> de la sol e luna, e furni la model per tables plu tarde. En la <i>Phaseis</i> ("Levas de la stelas fisada"), el ia dona un calendrio de stelas, fundida sur la apares e desapares de stelas tra la curso de un anio solal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jeografia">Jeografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edita la parte: Jeografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edita</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Jeografia"><span>edita la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fix:PtolemyWorldMap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/PtolemyWorldMap.jpg/220px-PtolemyWorldMap.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/PtolemyWorldMap.jpg/330px-PtolemyWorldMap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/PtolemyWorldMap.jpg/440px-PtolemyWorldMap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1026" /></a><figcaption>Un copia de la mapa mundal de Ptolemeo, de la sentenio 15</figcaption></figure> <p>La <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeografia_(Ptolemeo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeografia (Ptolemeo) (paje no esiste)">Jeografia</a></i> ia es un colie de coordinas jeografial de la parte de la mundo conoseda par la sitadanes de la <a href="/wiki/Impero_Roman" title="Impero Roman">Impero Roman</a>. El ia depende alga de la obras de un jeografiste plu temprana, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marinos_de_Sur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marinos de Sur (paje no esiste)">Marinos de Sur</a>, e de arcivistes de la Impero Roman e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Impero_Persian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impero Persian (paje no esiste)">Impero Persian</a>. El ia reconose ance la astronomiste antica Hiparco per ia furni la altia de la polo de sielo norde per alga sites. </p><p>La parte prima de Jeografia es un discute de la data e metodos usada. Ptolemeo, seguente la modeles en la Almagest, pone tota esta informa en un scema grande. Seguente Marinos, el ia asinia coordinas a tota locas cual el conoseda, en un matris cual estende tra la globo. Latitude ia es mesurada de la ecuator, como oji, ma Ptolemeo ia prefere refere a lo como la "clima", pd la longia de la dia la plu longa: la longia de la dia de estate media crese de 12 oras a 24 oras como on move de la ecuator a la sirculo polal. El loca la meridiano de 0 lonjitude a la "Isolas Fortunosa" en la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Atlantica" title="Mar Atlantica">Mar Atlantica</a> (probable la <a href="/wiki/Isolas_Canario" title="Isolas Canario">Isolas Canario</a>). </p><p>Ptolemeo ia desinia e furni instruis per crea mapas de la mundo intera e de la provinses roman. Sua mapa de la mundo estende 180 grados de lonjitude de la Isolas Canario a la media de <a href="/wiki/Xina" title="Xina">Xina</a>, e sirca 80 grados de latitude de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shetland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shetland (paje no esiste)">Shetland</a> a la costa este de <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>. Ptolemeo ia es consensa ce el conose sola sirca un cuarti de la globo, e la estende erante de Xina a sude sujeste ce sua fontes no ia estende la tota distantia a la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Pasifica" title="Mar Pasifica">Mar Pasifica</a>. </p><p>Multe mapas ia es creada fundida sur la mapas par Ptolemeo. La mapas pare contorseda cuando comparada con mapas moderne, car sua datas no ia es coreta. Un razona es ce Ptolemeo ia estima la grandia de la tera como tro peti; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eratostene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eratostene (paje no esiste)">Eratostene</a> ia trova 700 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stades&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stades (paje no esiste)">stades</a> (sirca 160 a 180 m) per un sirculo grande sur la globo, Ptolemeo usa 500 stades en la Jeografia. Car Ptolemeo ia deriva multe de sua latitudes importante de valuas cru de la dias la plu longa, sua latitudes era par sirca un grado, an si astronomistes antica ia sabe sua latitudes par un minuto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Astrolojia">Astrolojia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edita la parte: Astrolojia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edita</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Astrolojia"><span>edita la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ptolemeo ia es regardada como un autoriosa grande de <a href="/wiki/Astrolojia" title="Astrolojia">astrolojia</a>, e sua tese sur lo ia es segueda per plu ca un mil anios. Lo ia es prima traduida a arabi, e alora en 1138 a latina en Espania par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plato_de_Tivoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plato de Tivoli (paje no esiste)">Plato de Tivoli</a>. La <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apotelesmatica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apotelesmatica (paje no esiste)">Apotelesmatica</a></i> es un tese estendeda sur la prinsipes antica de astrolojia oroscopial. Lo no ia deveni tan popular como sua otra obras car lo no inclui alga sujetos propular, como la astrolojia de elejes e astrolojia medical, e no ave la mesma cualias como un libro de instrui. La libro ia es plu un libro de tradisiones astrolojial. </p><p>La plu de contenis de la libro ia es derivada de fontes plu vea; Ptolemeo ia ordina la informa en un modo lojical e an razonal. En fato, el ia vide lo como la parte du per la parte prima, la Almagest, regardante la influes de planetas a la temperatur e umidia de la corpo umana, pd la personalia. El vide astrolojia como medica, pd un caso no esata, par causa de la multe elementos cual on nesesa considera: la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raza (paje no esiste)">raza</a>, la pais, e la eleva de un person ta es tan importante como la locas de la sol, luna, e planetas a la momento de nase. El vide lo como un modo pratical e usosa per aida vive, e no como un siensa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musica">Musica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edita la parte: Musica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edita</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Musica"><span>edita la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ptolemeo ia scrive ance un tese - <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armonia_(Ptolemeo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armonia (Ptolemeo) (paje no esiste)">Armonia</a></i> - sur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoria_musical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoria musical (paje no esiste)">teoria musical</a>. El sujeste fundi la intervales musical sur proportio matematical, suportada par oservas empirical. Plu temprana, <a href="/wiki/Pitagora" title="Pitagora">Pitagora</a> ia sujeste ce musica es fundida sur la proportio spesifada de 3:2; Ptolemeo ia crede ce la matematica de musica debe envolve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetracorda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetracorda (paje no esiste)">tetracordas</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otave (paje no esiste)">otaves</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Otica">Otica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edita la parte: Otica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edita</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Otica"><span>edita la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La libro <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otica_(Ptolemeo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otica (Ptolemeo) (paje no esiste)">Otica</a></i> survive sola en un tradui povre en arabi e en sirca 20 transcrives de arabi a latina. En lo, Ptolemeo ia scrive sur la cualias de <a href="/wiki/Lus" title="Lus">lus</a>, incluinte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Refleta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refleta (paje no esiste)">refleta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Refrata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refrata (paje no esiste)">refrata</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">color</a>. Lo es un parte sinifia en la istoria temprana de optica e ia influe la libro plu famosa par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Haytham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn al-Haytham (paje no esiste)">Ibn al-Haytham</a>. Otica conteni la table survivente la plu antica de refrata de aira a acua. </p><p>La libro es ance importante per la istoria temprana de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persepi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persepi (paje no esiste)">persepi</a>. El ia teoria ce la raios de la oio formi un cono, de cual la punto es en la oio e la basa defini la vista. La raios ia es sensosa e envia informa a la mente de la oservor sur la distantia e orienta de surfases. Ptolemeo ia ofre ance esplicas per multe fenomenos de ilumina e color, grandia, forma, move, e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vide_binoculal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vide binoculal (paje no esiste)">vide binoculal</a>. El ia divide <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilude (paje no esiste)">iludes</a> entre los causada par fatores fisical o otical e los causada par fatores de judi. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retraeda de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeo&oldid=22140">https://lfn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeo&oldid=22140</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Categories" title="Spesial:Categories">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Biografia" title="Categoria:Biografia">Biografia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Siensa" title="Categoria:Siensa">Siensa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Matematica" title="Categoria:Matematica">Matematica</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La edita la plu resente de esta paje ia es a 1 agosto 2018, a 07:53</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Testo es disponeda su la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensa Attribution-ShareAlike de Creative Commons</a>; plu restrinjes pote pertine. 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