CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>The Atom in the History of Human Thought - Bernard Pullman - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_ec96e51d33cf9f351cbc007f46874f6c/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_ec96e51d33cf9f351cbc007f46874f6c__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Atom_in_the_History_of_Human_Thought.html?id=IQs5hur-BpgC"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Atom_in_the_History_of_Human_Thought.html?id=IQs5hur-BpgC"/><meta name="title" content="The Atom in the History of Human Thought"/><meta name="description" content="The concept of the atom is very near scientific bedrock, touching first causes, fundamental principles, our conception of the nature of reality. This book is a translation from the French of a history of atomic thought and theory, from ancient Greece to the present day. Pullman grounds his coverage of scientific theory always in the religious and philosophical context of the times, covering the whole period of Western civilization, including in passing the major scientific philosophies of the Muslim world and India. The transition of atomism from a philosophical position to an experimental science, in the mid-19th century, is well handled, and the coverage is nicely rounded out by a treatment of the first visual proof of atoms' material existence by direct microscopic imaging of individual atoms, about ten years ago."/><meta property="og:title" content="The Atom in the History of Human Thought"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=IQs5hur-BpgC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE73F-_s_xJ0VL5uamIxgdJU7XXkqQ-wFSUpA_36GbpvwiaXZV-hpE5fkvm99R28CNMjC-wsMH_FEDYO_muDpQ_TXR3k7oiFjzQuGu4mKgLJG5uNGcM_ag4UvWs71CCXa5DgZFtvl"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=IQs5hur-BpgC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE73F-_s_xJ0VL5uamIxgdJU7XXkqQ-wFSUpA_36GbpvwiaXZV-hpE5fkvm99R28CNMjC-wsMH_FEDYO_muDpQ_TXR3k7oiFjzQuGu4mKgLJG5uNGcM_ag4UvWs71CCXa5DgZFtvl"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DIQs5hur-BpgC%26pg%3DPA77%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IQs5hur-BpgC&pg=PA77&redir_esc=y&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."><img border="0" src="//www.google.com/images/cleardot.gif"alt="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."></a></div><div class="kd-appbar"><h2 class="kd-appname"><a href="/books">Books</a></h2><div class="kd-buttonbar left" id="left-toolbar-buttons"><a id="appbar-view-print-sample-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IQs5hur-BpgC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_vpt_read"></a><a id="appbar-view-ebook-sample-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-prior-art-finder-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-discuss-this-link" href="" data-is-grant=""></a><a id="appbar-read-patent-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-download-pdf-link" href=""></a></div><div class="kd-buttonbar right" id="right-toolbar-buttons"></div></div><div style="display: none"><ol id="ofe-gear-menu-contents" class="gbmcc"><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary&hl=en">My library</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/topic/4359341?hl=en-SG">Help</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://books.google.com.sg/advanced_book_search">Advanced Book Search</a></li></ol></div><div id="volume-main"><div id="volume-left"><div id=menu_container ><div id="menu_scroll_wrapper"><div id="menu_scroll" role="navigation"><div id="gb-get-book-container"><a id="gb-get-book-content" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IQs5hur-BpgC&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_vpt_read">Get print book</a></div><p id="gb-get-book-not-available">No eBook available<p><h3 class=about_title><a name="buy_anchor"></a></h3><div id=buy class=about_content><div id=buy_v><ul style="list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0; margin: 0;"><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.oup.com/localecatalogue/google/?i=9780195150407" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.oup.com/localecatalogue/google/?i\x3d9780195150407';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-oxford_us\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dIQs5hur-BpgC\x26q\x3dhttp://www.oup.com/localecatalogue/google/%3Fi%3D9780195150407\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw21XJVWt89s-t-C-ztU_RPr\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Oxford University Press</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books&linkCode=qs&keywords=9780195150407" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index\x3dbooks\x26linkCode\x3dqs\x26keywords\x3d9780195150407';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-oxford_us\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dIQs5hur-BpgC\x26q\x3dhttp://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9780195150407\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw383VQO4_uqqks_anu3uyqI\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Amazon.com</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail&pcode=9780195150407" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do\x3ddetail\x26pcode\x3d9780195150407';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-oxford_us\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dIQs5hur-BpgC\x26q\x3dhttp://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9780195150407\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw1vQpniXYwQ4FDZ18jIXa2s\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>MPH</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9780195150407" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q\x3d9780195150407';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-oxford_us\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dIQs5hur-BpgC\x26q\x3dhttps://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9780195150407\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw1wuzW1LyJ9C1eobYDQ03Xw\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Popular</span></a></li><li><hr style="margin-right: 20%; color: #666;"></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=IQs5hur-BpgC&pg=PA77&q=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1087881452&clientid=librarylink&usg=AOvVaw3Uy0W0l4nLOJYFDEDMNX0p&source=gbs_buy_r"><span dir=ltr>Find in a library</span></a></li><li><a class="secondary" style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IQs5hur-BpgC&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_buy_r" id="get-all-sellers-link"><span dir=ltr>All sellers</span> »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class=menu id=menu><div class="menu_content" style="margin-bottom:6px"><div style="margin-bottom:4px"><div class="sidebarnav"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div class="sidebarcover"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IQs5hur-BpgC&printsec=frontcover" onclick="_OC_Page('PP1',this.href); return false;"><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=IQs5hur-BpgC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE724todTutFG1IunZqpShJqyCzR7ecM180RT8Zq-B7OaAmmJV2ZoLLdh3vm54tvQJPYSdiWYwhauWnik4xosJHXm4mu4lVgufvIO3GzPVZgQZh86S342Pm-ssoryE4PHOoSB6HuM" alt="Front Cover" title="Front Cover" height=80 border=1 id=summary-frontcover ></a></div></td><td></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="volume-info-sidebar"><h1 class="gb-volume-title" dir=ltr>The Atom in the History of Human Thought</h1><span class="addmd">By Bernard Pullman</span></div><div style="margin-bottom:3px"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="redir_esc" value="y"><input type=hidden name="id" value="IQs5hur-BpgC"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Go" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Go"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form></div><div><p><a id="sidebar-atb-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IQs5hur-BpgC&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><span dir=ltr>About this book</span></a></p></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-hr"></div><div class="ebook-promo"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books"><img border="0" src="/googlebooks/images/ebook_promo.png" /><h3 class="section">Shop for Books on Google Play</h3><p class="ebook-promo-description">Browse the world's largest eBookstore and start reading today on the web, tablet, phone, or ereader.</p><p class="ebook-promo-clickme">Go to Google Play Now »</p></a></div><div class="sidebar-hr"></div><div><div id="navbarContainer" class="gb-navbar"></div><script>_OC_InitNavbar({"child_node":[{"title":"My library","url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?uid=114584440181414684107\u0026source=gbs_lp_bookshelf_list","id":"my_library","collapsed":true},{"title":"My History","url":"","id":"my_history","collapsed":true}],"highlighted_node_id":""});</script><h3 class=about_title><a name="pub_info_anchor"></a></h3><div id=pub_info class=about_content><div id=pub_info_v><table cellspacing=0><tr><td><img width=79 height=35 border=0 src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/imgad?id=CICAgMDO7dK3VRByGDIyCPh5EfiARrGy" alt="Oxford University Press"><tr><td style="font-size:84.6%;color:#666666">Published by Oxford University Press. <a style="color:#7777cc;white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IQs5hur-BpgC&printsec=copyright&source=gbs_pub_info_r">Copyright</a>. </table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="volume-center"><div id="scroll_atb" role="main"><div id="toolbar_container"><div style="float:left;white-space:nowrap"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td id="l_toolbar"></td><td class=toolbar-pc-cell><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td class=no-jump-cell align=right><span id=page_label style="margin-right:.5em">Page 77</span></td><td class=arrow style="padding-right:2px"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IQs5hur-BpgC&pg=PA76&lpg=PA77&focus=viewport" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=prev_btn alt="Previous Page" title="Previous Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_left"></div></div></a></td><td class=arrow><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IQs5hur-BpgC&pg=PA78&lpg=PA77&focus=viewport" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=next_btn alt="Next Page" title="Next Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_right"></div></div></a></td></tr></table></td><td>  </td><td id=view_toolbar></td><td id=view_new></td></tr></table></div><div style="float:right"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td></td><td id="r_toolbar" style="white-space:nowrap"></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="search_bar"></div><div class="gback"><div id="viewport" class="viewport" tabindex="0"><a name="page" accesskey="c"></a><table class="viewport-table" id="container" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td valign="top" align="center"><noscript><style type=text/css>.imgg { width:575px;height:914px;background:#eee;padding-bottom:25px}</style><div class=imgg><div align=center><table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=500 align=center style="margin-top:2em"><tr><td rowspan=2 valign=top style="width:9px;background:#fff url('/googlebooks/bbl_l.gif') top left repeat-y"><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_tl.gif" width=9 height=7 alt=""></td><td style="background:url('/googlebooks/bbl_t.gif') top left repeat-x"><img width=1 height=7 alt=""></td><td rowspan=2 valign=top style="width:10px;background:#fff url('/googlebooks/bbl_r.gif') top right repeat-y"><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_tr.gif" width=10 height=7 alt=""></td></tr><tr><td align=center style="background:#ff9;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em"><div style="margin:1em"><img width=60 height=60 align=absmiddle src="/googlebooks/restricted_logo.gif" alt=""> <span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:1.2em"><br>Restricted Page</span></div><div style="margin:1em" align=left>You have reached your viewing limit for this book (<a href=https://books.google.com.sg/support/answer/43729?topic=9259&hl=en>why?</a>).</div></td></tr><tr><td><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_bl.gif" width=9 height=9 alt=""></td><td style="background:url('/googlebooks/bbl_b.gif') bottom left repeat-x"><img width=1 height=9 alt=""></td><td><img src="/googlebooks/bbl_br.gif" width=10 height=9 alt=""></td></tr></table></div></div></noscript></td></tr></table></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1, IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"page":[{"pid":"PP1","flags":32,"order":0,"h":908},{"pid":"PP5","order":4,"h":912},{"pid":"PP6","order":5,"h":906},{"pid":"PP9","order":8,"h":910},{"pid":"PP10","order":9,"h":906},{"pid":"PP11","order":10,"h":908},{"pid":"PP12","order":11,"h":905},{"pid":"PP13","order":12},{"pid":"PA1","order":14,"title":"1","h":908},{"pid":"PA3","order":16,"title":"3","h":910},{"pid":"PA4","order":17,"title":"4","h":905},{"pid":"PA5","order":18,"title":"5","h":909},{"pid":"PA6","order":19,"title":"6","h":907},{"pid":"PA7","order":20,"title":"7","h":922},{"pid":"PA8","order":21,"title":"8","h":911},{"pid":"PA9","order":22,"title":"9","h":909},{"pid":"PA11","order":24,"title":"11","h":908},{"pid":"PA12","order":25,"title":"12","h":907},{"pid":"PA13","order":26,"title":"13","h":909},{"pid":"PA14","order":27,"title":"14","h":909},{"pid":"PA15","order":28,"title":"15","h":913},{"pid":"PA16","order":29,"title":"16","h":909},{"pid":"PA17","order":30,"title":"17","h":920},{"pid":"PA18","order":31,"title":"18","h":906},{"pid":"PA19","order":32,"title":"19","h":910},{"pid":"PA20","order":33,"title":"20","h":910},{"pid":"PA21","order":34,"title":"21","h":909},{"pid":"PA22","order":35,"title":"22","h":906},{"pid":"PA23","order":36,"title":"23","h":912},{"pid":"PA24","order":37,"title":"24"},{"pid":"PA25","order":38,"title":"25","h":920},{"pid":"PA26","order":39,"title":"26","h":912},{"pid":"PA27","order":40,"title":"27","h":913},{"pid":"PA28","order":41,"title":"28","h":910},{"pid":"PA29","order":42,"title":"29","h":926},{"pid":"PA31","order":44,"title":"31","h":912},{"pid":"PA32","order":45,"title":"32","h":909},{"pid":"PA33","order":46,"title":"33","h":921},{"pid":"PA34","order":47,"title":"34","h":911},{"pid":"PA35","order":48,"title":"35","h":912},{"pid":"PA36","order":49,"title":"36","h":912},{"pid":"PA37","order":50,"title":"37","h":926},{"pid":"PA38","order":51,"title":"38"},{"pid":"PA39","order":52,"title":"39","h":911},{"pid":"PA40","order":53,"title":"40","h":919},{"pid":"PA41","order":54,"title":"41","h":915},{"pid":"PA42","order":55,"title":"42","h":911},{"pid":"PA43","order":56,"title":"43","h":927},{"pid":"PA44","order":57,"title":"44","h":908},{"pid":"PA45","order":58,"title":"45","h":913},{"pid":"PA46","order":59,"title":"46"},{"pid":"PA47","order":60,"title":"47","h":921},{"pid":"PA49","order":62,"title":"49","h":916},{"pid":"PA50","order":63,"title":"50","h":917},{"pid":"PA51","order":64,"title":"51","h":912},{"pid":"PA52","order":65,"title":"52","h":904},{"pid":"PA53","order":66,"title":"53","h":926},{"pid":"PA54","order":67,"title":"54","h":912},{"pid":"PA55","order":68,"title":"55","h":923},{"pid":"PA56","order":69,"title":"56","h":912},{"pid":"PA57","order":70,"title":"57","h":915},{"pid":"PA59","order":72,"title":"59","h":913},{"pid":"PA60","order":73,"title":"60","h":910},{"pid":"PA61","order":74,"title":"61"},{"pid":"PA62","order":75,"title":"62","h":911},{"pid":"PA63","order":76,"title":"63","h":915},{"pid":"PA64","order":77,"title":"64","h":896},{"pid":"PA65","order":78,"title":"65","h":915},{"pid":"PA66","order":79,"title":"66","h":912},{"pid":"PA67","order":80,"title":"67","h":923},{"pid":"PA68","order":81,"title":"68","h":888},{"pid":"PA69","order":82,"title":"69","h":921},{"pid":"PA70","order":83,"title":"70","h":889},{"pid":"PA71","order":84,"title":"71","h":918},{"pid":"PA72","order":85,"title":"72","h":912},{"pid":"PA73","order":86,"title":"73","h":923},{"pid":"PA75","order":88,"title":"75","h":913},{"pid":"PA76","flags":8,"order":89,"title":"76","h":909},{"pid":"PA77","flags":8,"order":90,"title":"77"},{"pid":"PA78","flags":8,"order":91,"title":"78","h":890},{"pid":"PA79","flags":8,"order":92,"title":"79","h":919},{"pid":"PA80","flags":8,"order":93,"title":"80","h":912},{"pid":"PA81","order":94,"title":"81"},{"pid":"PA82","order":95,"title":"82","h":911},{"pid":"PA83","order":96,"title":"83","h":919},{"pid":"PA84","order":97,"title":"84","h":893},{"pid":"PA85","order":98,"title":"85"},{"pid":"PA86","order":99,"title":"86","h":895},{"pid":"PA87","order":100,"title":"87","h":917},{"pid":"PA88","order":101,"title":"88"},{"pid":"PA89","order":102,"title":"89","h":915},{"pid":"PA90","order":103,"title":"90","h":912},{"pid":"PA91","order":104,"title":"91","h":919},{"pid":"PA92","order":105,"title":"92","h":913},{"pid":"PA93","order":106,"title":"93","h":928},{"pid":"PA94","order":107,"title":"94","h":890},{"pid":"PA95","order":108,"title":"95","h":928},{"pid":"PA97","order":110,"title":"97","h":918},{"pid":"PA98","order":111,"title":"98","h":915},{"pid":"PA99","order":112,"title":"99","h":925},{"pid":"PA100","order":113,"title":"100","h":896},{"pid":"PA101","order":114,"title":"101"},{"pid":"PA102","order":115,"title":"102","h":894},{"pid":"PA103","order":116,"title":"103","h":918},{"pid":"PA104","order":117,"title":"104","h":888},{"pid":"PA105","order":118,"title":"105","h":926},{"pid":"PA107","order":120,"title":"107","h":927},{"pid":"PA108","order":121,"title":"108","h":897},{"pid":"PA109","order":122,"title":"109","h":923},{"pid":"PA110","order":123,"title":"110","h":913},{"pid":"PA111","order":124,"title":"111","h":931},{"pid":"PA112","order":125,"title":"112","h":897},{"pid":"PA113","order":126,"title":"113","h":917},{"pid":"PA114","order":127,"title":"114","h":915},{"pid":"PA115","order":128,"title":"115","h":926},{"pid":"PA117","order":130,"title":"117","h":913},{"pid":"PA118","order":131,"title":"118","h":910},{"pid":"PA119","order":132,"title":"119","h":913},{"pid":"PA120","order":133,"title":"120","h":885},{"pid":"PA121","order":134,"title":"121","h":927},{"pid":"PA122","order":135,"title":"122","h":911},{"pid":"PA123","order":136,"title":"123","h":926},{"pid":"PA124","order":137,"title":"124","h":911},{"pid":"PA125","order":138,"title":"125","h":917},{"pid":"PA126","order":139,"title":"126","h":913},{"pid":"PA127","order":140,"title":"127"},{"pid":"PA128","order":141,"title":"128","h":898},{"pid":"PA129","order":142,"title":"129","h":924},{"pid":"PA130","order":143,"title":"130"},{"pid":"PA131","order":144,"title":"131","h":917},{"pid":"PA132","order":145,"title":"132"},{"pid":"PA133","order":146,"title":"133","h":923},{"pid":"PA134","order":147,"title":"134","h":915},{"pid":"PA135","order":148,"title":"135","h":917},{"pid":"PA136","order":149,"title":"136","h":904},{"pid":"PA137","order":150,"title":"137","h":924},{"pid":"PA138","order":151,"title":"138","h":915},{"pid":"PA139","order":152,"title":"139","h":917},{"pid":"PA140","order":153,"title":"140","h":891},{"pid":"PA141","order":154,"title":"141","h":923},{"pid":"PA142","order":155,"title":"142","h":893},{"pid":"PA143","order":156,"title":"143","h":928},{"pid":"PA144","order":157,"title":"144","h":895},{"pid":"PA145","order":158,"title":"145","h":925},{"pid":"PA146","order":159,"title":"146","h":912},{"pid":"PA147","order":160,"title":"147"},{"pid":"PA148","order":161,"title":"148","h":911},{"pid":"PA149","order":162,"title":"149","h":920},{"pid":"PA150","order":163,"title":"150","h":894},{"pid":"PA151","order":164,"title":"151"},{"pid":"PA152","order":165,"title":"152","h":911},{"pid":"PA153","order":166,"title":"153","h":926},{"pid":"PA154","order":167,"title":"154","h":912},{"pid":"PA155","order":168,"title":"155","h":923},{"pid":"PA156","order":169,"title":"156"},{"pid":"PA157","order":170,"title":"157","h":917},{"pid":"PA158","order":171,"title":"158"},{"pid":"PA159","order":172,"title":"159","h":922},{"pid":"PA160","order":173,"title":"160","h":891},{"pid":"PA161","order":174,"title":"161","h":924},{"pid":"PA162","order":175,"title":"162","h":915},{"pid":"PA163","order":176,"title":"163","h":918},{"pid":"PA164","order":177,"title":"164","h":911},{"pid":"PA165","order":178,"title":"165","h":925},{"pid":"PA166","order":179,"title":"166","h":890},{"pid":"PA167","order":180,"title":"167","h":918},{"pid":"PA168","order":181,"title":"168","h":915},{"pid":"PA169","order":182,"title":"169","h":929},{"pid":"PA170","order":183,"title":"170","h":898},{"pid":"PA171","order":184,"title":"171"},{"pid":"PA172","order":185,"title":"172","h":911},{"pid":"PA173","order":186,"title":"173","h":936},{"pid":"PA175","order":188,"title":"175","h":923},{"pid":"PA176","order":189,"title":"176","h":900},{"pid":"PA177","order":190,"title":"177","h":926},{"pid":"PA179","order":192,"title":"179","h":918},{"pid":"PA180","order":193,"title":"180","h":904},{"pid":"PA181","order":194,"title":"181","h":928},{"pid":"PA182","order":195,"title":"182"},{"pid":"PA183","order":196,"title":"183","h":924},{"pid":"PA184","order":197,"title":"184","h":901},{"pid":"PA185","order":198,"title":"185","h":922},{"pid":"PA186","order":199,"title":"186","h":912},{"pid":"PA187","order":200,"title":"187","h":916},{"pid":"PA188","order":201,"title":"188","h":912},{"pid":"PA189","order":202,"title":"189","h":920},{"pid":"PA190","order":203,"title":"190"},{"pid":"PA191","order":204,"title":"191","h":924},{"pid":"PA193","order":206,"title":"193","h":930},{"pid":"PA194","order":207,"title":"194","h":904},{"pid":"PA195","order":208,"title":"195","h":921},{"pid":"PA196","order":209,"title":"196","h":892},{"pid":"PA197","order":210,"title":"197","h":924},{"pid":"PA198","order":211,"title":"198","h":895},{"pid":"PA201","order":214,"title":"201","h":918},{"pid":"PA202","order":215,"title":"202","h":898},{"pid":"PA204","order":217,"title":"204","h":913},{"pid":"PA205","order":218,"title":"205","h":915},{"pid":"PA208","order":221,"title":"208","h":887},{"pid":"PA209","order":222,"title":"209","h":918},{"pid":"PA210","order":223,"title":"210","h":897},{"pid":"PA211","order":224,"title":"211","h":916},{"pid":"PA212","order":225,"title":"212","h":894},{"pid":"PA215","order":228,"title":"215"},{"pid":"PA217","order":230,"title":"217","h":917},{"pid":"PA218","order":231,"title":"218","h":911},{"pid":"PA220","order":233,"title":"220","h":891},{"pid":"PA221","order":234,"title":"221","h":926},{"pid":"PA223","order":236,"title":"223","h":918},{"pid":"PA225","order":238,"title":"225","h":925},{"pid":"PA226","order":239,"title":"226","h":890},{"pid":"PA227","order":240,"title":"227","h":924},{"pid":"PA228","order":241,"title":"228","h":915},{"pid":"PA230","order":243,"title":"230","h":915},{"pid":"PA231","order":244,"title":"231","h":915},{"pid":"PA232","order":245,"title":"232","h":912},{"pid":"PA233","order":246,"title":"233","h":924},{"pid":"PA234","order":247,"title":"234","h":895},{"pid":"PA236","order":249,"title":"236"},{"pid":"PA237","order":250,"title":"237","h":928},{"pid":"PA238","order":251,"title":"238","h":915},{"pid":"PA239","order":252,"title":"239","h":922},{"pid":"PA242","order":255,"title":"242","h":891},{"pid":"PA244","order":257,"title":"244","h":912},{"pid":"PA245","order":258,"title":"245","h":917},{"pid":"PA246","order":259,"title":"246","h":897},{"pid":"PA247","order":260,"title":"247","h":921},{"pid":"PA250","order":263,"title":"250","h":915},{"pid":"PA251","order":264,"title":"251","h":917},{"pid":"PA252","order":265,"title":"252","h":888},{"pid":"PA253","order":266,"title":"253","h":917},{"pid":"PA256","order":269,"title":"256","h":888},{"pid":"PA258","order":271,"title":"258","h":896},{"pid":"PA259","order":272,"title":"259","h":912},{"pid":"PA260","order":273,"title":"260","h":913},{"pid":"PA262","order":275,"title":"262","h":912},{"pid":"PA263","order":276,"title":"263","h":923},{"pid":"PA265","order":278,"title":"265","h":928},{"pid":"PA266","order":279,"title":"266","h":896},{"pid":"PA267","order":280,"title":"267","h":924},{"pid":"PA269","order":282,"title":"269","h":917},{"pid":"PA270","order":283,"title":"270","h":900},{"pid":"PA275","order":288,"title":"275","h":919},{"pid":"PA277","order":290,"title":"277","h":922},{"pid":"PA278","order":291,"title":"278"},{"pid":"PA280","order":293,"title":"280","h":900},{"pid":"PA281","order":294,"title":"281","h":919},{"pid":"PA282","order":295,"title":"282","h":895},{"pid":"PA283","order":296,"title":"283","h":919},{"pid":"PA284","order":297,"title":"284","h":893},{"pid":"PA285","order":298,"title":"285","h":920},{"pid":"PA286","order":299,"title":"286","h":887},{"pid":"PA287","order":300,"title":"287","h":925},{"pid":"PA288","order":301,"title":"288","h":909},{"pid":"PA289","order":302,"title":"289","h":923},{"pid":"PA291","order":304,"title":"291","h":924},{"pid":"PA292","order":305,"title":"292","h":892},{"pid":"PA296","order":309,"title":"296","h":902},{"pid":"PA297","order":310,"title":"297","h":923},{"pid":"PA298","order":311,"title":"298","h":887},{"pid":"PA299","order":312,"title":"299","h":922},{"pid":"PA300","order":313,"title":"300","h":890},{"pid":"PA301","order":314,"title":"301","h":925},{"pid":"PA302","order":315,"title":"302","h":911},{"pid":"PA303","order":316,"title":"303","h":921},{"pid":"PA305","order":318,"title":"305","h":919},{"pid":"PA306","order":319,"title":"306","h":913},{"pid":"PA309","order":322,"title":"309","h":917},{"pid":"PA311","order":324,"title":"311","h":921},{"pid":"PA314","order":327,"title":"314","h":895},{"pid":"PA316","order":329,"title":"316","h":893},{"pid":"PA318","order":331,"title":"318"},{"pid":"PA319","order":332,"title":"319","h":922},{"pid":"PA320","order":333,"title":"320","h":890},{"pid":"PA322","order":335,"title":"322","h":916},{"pid":"PA323","order":336,"title":"323"},{"pid":"PA324","order":337,"title":"324","h":915},{"pid":"PA325","order":338,"title":"325","h":917},{"pid":"PA326","order":339,"title":"326","h":909},{"pid":"PA327","order":340,"title":"327","h":918},{"pid":"PA328","order":341,"title":"328","h":896},{"pid":"PA329","order":342,"title":"329","h":918},{"pid":"PA330","order":343,"title":"330","h":897},{"pid":"PA331","order":344,"title":"331","h":918},{"pid":"PA334","order":347,"title":"334","h":899},{"pid":"PA335","order":348,"title":"335","h":920},{"pid":"PA337","order":350,"title":"337","h":917},{"pid":"PA338","order":351,"title":"338","h":896},{"pid":"PA339","order":352,"title":"339","h":929},{"pid":"PA340","order":353,"title":"340","h":901},{"pid":"PA344","order":357,"title":"344","h":897},{"pid":"PA345","order":358,"title":"345","h":929},{"pid":"PA346","order":359,"title":"346"},{"pid":"PA347","order":360,"title":"347","h":923},{"pid":"PA348","order":361,"title":"348","h":915},{"pid":"PA349","order":362,"title":"349","h":926},{"pid":"PA350","order":363,"title":"350","h":897},{"pid":"PA351","order":364,"title":"351","h":920},{"pid":"PA353","order":366,"title":"353","h":916},{"pid":"PA356","order":369,"title":"356","h":915},{"pid":"PA358","order":371,"title":"358","h":915},{"pid":"PA359","order":372,"title":"359","h":918},{"pid":"PA360","order":373,"title":"360"},{"pid":"PA362","order":375,"title":"362","h":899},{"pid":"PA363","order":376,"title":"363","h":924},{"pid":"PA364","order":377,"title":"364"},{"pid":"PA365","order":378,"title":"365","h":918},{"pid":"PA366","order":379,"title":"366","h":915},{"pid":"PA369","order":382,"title":"369","h":918},{"pid":"PA370","order":383,"title":"370","h":915},{"pid":"PA373","order":386,"title":"373","h":927},{"pid":"PA374","order":387,"title":"374","h":894},{"pid":"PA375","order":388,"title":"375","h":920},{"pid":"PA376","order":389,"title":"376","h":915},{"pid":"PA377","order":390,"title":"377","h":919},{"pid":"PA379","order":392,"title":"379"},{"pid":"PA381","order":394,"title":"381","h":919},{"pid":"PA382","order":395,"title":"382","h":916},{"pid":"PA383","order":396,"title":"383","h":918},{"pid":"PA384","order":397,"title":"384","h":911},{"pid":"PA385","order":398,"title":"385","h":925},{"pid":"PA386","order":399,"title":"386","h":917},{"pid":"PA387","order":400,"title":"387","h":919},{"pid":"PA388","order":401,"title":"388","h":890},{"pid":"PT3","flags":64,"order":419,"h":908}],"prefix":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IQs5hur-BpgC\u0026lpg=PA77"},{"fullview":false,"page_width":575,"page_height":914,"font_height":0,"first_content_page":16,"disable_twopage":false,"initial_zoom_width_override":0,"show_print_pages_button":false,"title":"The Atom in the History of Human Thought","subtitle":"","attribution":"By Bernard Pullman","additional_info":{"[JsonBookInfo]":{"BuyLinks":[{"Seller":"Oxford University Press","Url":"http://www.oup.com/localecatalogue/google/?i=9780195150407","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-oxford_us\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=IQs5hur-BpgC\u0026q=http://www.oup.com/localecatalogue/google/%3Fi%3D9780195150407\u0026usg=AOvVaw21XJVWt89s-t-C-ztU_RPr","IsPublisher":true},{"Seller":"Amazon.com","Url":"http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books\u0026linkCode=qs\u0026keywords=9780195150407","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-oxford_us\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=IQs5hur-BpgC\u0026q=http://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9780195150407\u0026usg=AOvVaw383VQO4_uqqks_anu3uyqI"},{"Seller":"MPH","Url":"http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail\u0026pcode=9780195150407","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-oxford_us\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=IQs5hur-BpgC\u0026q=http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9780195150407\u0026usg=AOvVaw1vQpniXYwQ4FDZ18jIXa2s"},{"Seller":"Popular","Url":"https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9780195150407","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-oxford_us\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=IQs5hur-BpgC\u0026q=https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9780195150407\u0026usg=AOvVaw1wuzW1LyJ9C1eobYDQ03Xw"}],"AboutUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IQs5hur-BpgC","PreviewUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=IQs5hur-BpgC","allowed_syndication_flags":{"allow_disabling_chrome":true},"TocLine":[{"Title":"The Greek Miracle ","Pid":"PA3","PgNum":"3","Order":16},{"Title":"Arch猫 the Primordial ","Pid":"PA11","PgNum":"11","Order":24},{"Title":"The Atomists Entry onto the Stage ","Pid":"PA31","PgNum":"31","Order":44},{"Title":"Plato ","Pid":"PA49","PgNum":"49","Order":62},{"Title":"The Antiatomists ","Pid":"PA59","PgNum":"59","Order":72},{"Title":"Principles ","Pid":"PA75","PgNum":"75","Order":88},{"Title":"A FEW SCATTERED REVIVALS DURING ","Pid":"PA85","PgNum":"85","Order":98},{"Title":"The Medieval Christian Atomists ","Pid":"PA97","PgNum":"97","Order":110},{"Title":"Arab Atomism ","Pid":"PA107","PgNum":"107","Order":120},{"Title":"FROM THE RENAISSANCE TO THE ","Pid":"PA115","PgNum":"115","Order":128},{"Title":"The RankandFile Atomists ","Pid":"PA189","PgNum":"189","Order":202},{"Title":"the Invisible and Indivisible Atom ","Pid":"PA197","PgNum":"197","Order":210},{"Title":"From ","Pid":"PA255","PgNum":"255","Order":268},{"Title":"Provisional Epilogue ","Pid":"PA343","PgNum":"343","Order":356},{"Title":"Notes ","Pid":"PA355","PgNum":"355","Order":368}]}},"table_of_contents_page_id":"PP9","max_resolution_image_width":1280,"max_resolution_image_height":2034,"num_toc_pages":2,"quality_info":"We know this book has perfect quality.","volume_id":"IQs5hur-BpgC","permission_info":"Published by Oxford University Press","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":true,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"publisher":"Oxford University Press","publication_date":"2001","subject":"Philosophy","num_pages":403,"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=IQs5hur-BpgC\u0026source=gbs_vpt_hover","synposis":"The concept of the atom is very near scientific bedrock, touching first causes, fundamental principles, our conception of the nature of reality. This book is a translation from the French of a history of atomic thought and theory, from ancient Greece to the present day. Pullman grounds his coverage of scientific theory always in the religious and philosophical context of the times, covering the whole period of Western civilization, including in passing the major scientific philosophies of the Muslim world and India. The transition of atomism from a philosophical position to an experimental science, in the mid-19th century, is well handled, and the coverage is nicely rounded out by a treatment of the first visual proof of atoms' material existence by direct microscopic imaging of individual atoms, about ten years ago.","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DIQs5hur-BpgC%26pg%3DPA77%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PA77","flags":8,"order":90}]},null,null,{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>