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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Azai" title="Clan Azai – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clan Azai" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azai_(Klan)" title="Azai (Klan) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Azai (Klan)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Azai" title="Clan Azai – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clan Azai" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asai_(klano)" title="Asai (klano) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Asai (klano)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azai_klana" title="Azai klana – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azai klana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="خاندان آزای – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خاندان آزای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Azai" title="Clan Azai – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Clan Azai" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%EC%94%A8" title="아자이씨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아자이씨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Azai" title="Clan Azai – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Clan Azai" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%89" title="عشيرة ازاى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عشيرة ازاى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azai" title="Azai – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Azai" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%85%E4%BA%95%E6%B0%8F" title="浅井氏 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="浅井氏" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azai" title="Azai – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Azai" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A3_Azai" title="Clã Azai – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Clã Azai" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Адзаи (род) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Адзаи (род)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azai-klaani" title="Azai-klaani – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Azai-klaani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azai_boyu" title="Azai boyu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Azai boyu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Рід Адзай – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рід Адзай" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gia_t%E1%BB%99c_Azai" title="Gia tộc Azai – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gia tộc Azai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%BA%E4%BA%95%E6%B0%8F" title="淺井氏 – 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Japanese clan</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Azai_clan" title="Special:EditPage/Azai clan">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Azai+clan%22">"Azai clan"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Azai+clan%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Azai+clan%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Azai+clan%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Azai+clan%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Azai+clan%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Japanese_name" title="Japanese name">Japanese name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Azai</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border: 1px solid #aaa;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #ffffff; background-color: darkblue;">Azai<br /><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">浅井</span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Hanabishi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Hanabishi.svg/140px-Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Hanabishi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Hanabishi.svg/210px-Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Hanabishi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Hanabishi.svg/280px-Japanese_Crest_mitumori_Kikkou_ni_Hanabishi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The emblem (<i><a href="/wiki/Mon_(emblem)" title="Mon (emblem)">mon</a></i>) of the Azai clan</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Home province</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cmi_Province" title="Ōmi Province">Ōmi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Titles</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Daimy%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimyō">Daimyō</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Azai_Sukemasa" title="Azai Sukemasa">Azai Sukemasa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Final ruler</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Azai_Nagamasa" title="Azai Nagamasa">Azai Nagamasa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissolution</th><td class="infobox-data">1573</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ruled until</th><td class="infobox-data">1573, Azai Nagamasa commits <i><a href="/wiki/Seppuku" title="Seppuku">seppuku</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Azai clan</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">浅井氏</span>, <a href="/wiki/Hepburn_romanization" title="Hepburn romanization">Hepburn</a>: <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Azai-shi</i></span><span style="margin-left:.09em">)</span></span>, also rendered as <b>Asai</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/Japanese_clans#Ancient_clan_names" title="Japanese clans">Japanese clan</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Sengoku_period" title="Sengoku period">Sengoku period</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azai_clan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Azai clan was a line of <i><a href="/wiki/Daimy%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimyō">daimyōs</a></i> (feudal military lords) seated at <a href="/wiki/Odani_Castle" title="Odani Castle">Odani Castle</a> in northeastern <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cmi_Province" title="Ōmi Province">Ōmi Province</a>, located within present day <a href="/wiki/Nagahama,_Shiga" title="Nagahama, Shiga">Nagahama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shiga_Prefecture" title="Shiga Prefecture">Shiga Prefecture</a>. The Azai originated in the early 1500s and claimed descent from the <a href="/wiki/Hokke_(Fujiwara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokke (Fujiwara)">Hokke</a> branch of the <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_clan" title="Fujiwara clan">Fujiwara</a>, a powerful clan in Japan from the <a href="/wiki/Heian_period" title="Heian period">Heian period</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Kamakura_period" title="Kamakura period">Kamakura period</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kotobank_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kotobank-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, the clan were <a href="/wiki/Vassal" title="Vassal">vassals</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dgoku_clan" title="Kyōgoku clan">Kyōgoku</a>, but gradually emerged as independent <i>daimyōs</i> in northern Ōmi.<sup id="cite_ref-kotobank_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kotobank-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Azai domains were soon conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Rokkaku_clan" title="Rokkaku clan">Rokkaku</a> and the clan was forced into becoming their vassals. <a href="/wiki/Azai_Nagamasa" title="Azai Nagamasa">Azai Nagamasa</a> became head of the clan in 1560 and successfully fought against the Rokkaku for independence by 1564. The Azai were long-time allies with the <a href="/wiki/Asakura_clan" title="Asakura clan">Asakura</a> clan of <a href="/wiki/Echizen_Province" title="Echizen Province">Echizen Province</a> who had assisted the clan in securing their independence. In 1570, Nagamasa joined the Asakura in their opposition to lord <a href="/wiki/Oda_Nobunaga" title="Oda Nobunaga">Oda Nobunaga</a>, his brother-in-law and ally, to honour their alliance. The Azai were defeated by Nobunaga at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anegawa" title="Battle of Anegawa">Battle of Anegawa</a> in 1570, and all but eliminated when Nobunaga <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Odani_Castle" title="Siege of Odani Castle">conquered Odani Castle</a> and Nagamasa committed <i><a href="/wiki/Seppuku" title="Seppuku">seppuku</a></i> (honorable suicide) in 1573.<sup id="cite_ref-kotobank_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kotobank-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Order_of_succession">Order of succession</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azai_clan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Order of succession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azai_Sukemasa" title="Azai Sukemasa">Azai Sukemasa</a> – son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azai_Naotane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azai Naotane (page does not exist)">Azai Naotane</a>, established Odani Castle in 1516</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azai_Hisamasa" title="Azai Hisamasa">Azai Hisamasa</a> – son of Sukemasa, was defeated by the <a href="/wiki/Sasaki_clan" title="Sasaki clan">Sasaki clan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azai_Nagamasa" title="Azai Nagamasa">Azai Nagamasa</a> – son of Hisamasa, came into conflict with Oda Nobunaga and opposed him, entering an alliance with the Asakura clan and the <a href="/wiki/Sohei" class="mw-redirect" title="Sohei">monks</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Hiei" title="Mount Hiei">Mount Hiei</a>; he was defeated and forced to suicide by Nobunaga in 1573. He was married to Nobunaga's sister <a href="/wiki/Oichi" title="Oichi">Oichi</a>. His daughters included <a href="/wiki/Yodo-dono" title="Yodo-dono">Yodo-dono</a> (second wife of <a href="/wiki/Toyotomi_Hideyoshi" title="Toyotomi Hideyoshi">Toyotomi Hideyoshi</a> and mother of <a href="/wiki/Toyotomi_Hideyori" title="Toyotomi Hideyori">Toyotomi Hideyori</a>, heir of Hideyoshi). Also <a href="/wiki/Oeyo" title="Oeyo">Oeyo</a> (wife of second shōgun <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Hidetada" title="Tokugawa Hidetada">Tokugawa Hidetada</a> and mother of the third <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate" title="Tokugawa shogunate">Tokugawa shōgun</a> <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Iemitsu" title="Tokugawa Iemitsu">Iemitsu</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-obama1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obama1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubuyashiki_Miyoshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubuyashiki Miyoshi (page does not exist)">Ubuyashiki Miyoshi</a> - son of ???, was killed by his son <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubuyashiki_Saito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubuyashiki Saito (page does not exist)">Ubuyashiki Saito</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubuyashiki_Saito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubuyashiki Saito (page does not exist)">Ubuyashiki Saito</a> - son of Miyoshi, became Shogun and passed the post of Daimyo to his general Tzu Kyohei.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tzu_Kyohei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzu Kyohei (page does not exist)">Tzu Kyohei</a> - son of ???, Mitsunari's pupil and the old former leader of the Yamazakura Squad.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prominent_vassals">Prominent vassals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azai_clan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prominent vassals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dgoku_Takayoshi" title="Kyōgoku Takayoshi">Kyōgoku Takayoshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akao_Kiyotsuna" title="Akao Kiyotsuna">Akao Kiyotsuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isono_Kazumasa" title="Isono Kazumasa">Isono Kazumasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaih%C5%8D_Tsunachika" title="Kaihō Tsunachika">Kaihō Tsunachika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amenomori_Kiyosada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amenomori Kiyosada (page does not exist)">Amenomori Kiyosada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dd%C5%8D_Takatora" title="Tōdō Takatora">Tōdō Takatora</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azai_clan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-kotobank-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kotobank_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kotobank_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kotobank_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%B5%85%E4%BA%95%E6%B0%8F-24960">"Azai and marcus Clan"</a>. kotobank<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Azai+and+marcus+Clan&rft.pub=kotobank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotobank.jp%2Fword%2F%25E6%25B5%2585%25E4%25BA%2595%25E6%25B0%258F-24960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAzai+clan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-obama1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-obama1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city.obama.fukui.jp/section/sec_sekaiisan/english/data/290.htm">"The silk coloured portrait of wife of Takatsugu Kyogoku,"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110506142910/http://www.city.obama.fukui.jp/section/sec_sekaiisan/english/data/290.htm">Archived</a> 2011-05-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Digital Cultural Properties of Wakasa Obama; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100918124852/http://www.pref.gifu.lg.jp/pref/s11334/mannaka/e/sankai/sengoku/shiga/main.html">Oichinokata</a>, Gifu prefecture website.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azai_clan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Turnbull_(historian)" title="Stephen Turnbull (historian)">Turnbull, Stephen</a>. (1998). <i>The Samurai Sourcebook</i>. London: Cassell & Co.</li> <li>__________. (2002). <i>War in Japan: 1467–1615</i>. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1271159938">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}.mw-parser-output :not(p):not(.asbox)+style+.asbox,.mw-parser-output :not(p):not(.asbox)+link+.asbox{margin-top:3em}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_crest_Maru_ni_tachi_Kajinoha(White_background).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Japanese_crest_Maru_ni_tachi_Kajinoha%28White_background%29.svg/40px-Japanese_crest_Maru_ni_tachi_Kajinoha%28White_background%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Japanese_crest_Maru_ni_tachi_Kajinoha%28White_background%29.svg/60px-Japanese_crest_Maru_ni_tachi_Kajinoha%28White_background%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Japanese_clans" title="Japanese clans">Japanese clan</a> article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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