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He is a former radio and broadcasting host who has also been extensively involved in public affairs, political writing, and investment activities. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Bowyer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bowyer, an accountant at the time,<sup id="cite_ref-biz_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> began what his biography calls his "first professional position" in 1990 at <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Andersen" title="Arthur Andersen">Arthur Andersen</a>, then one of the six largest accounting firms in the United States. He left the firm in 1993 to work briefly as the vice president of the Beechwood Company, the holding company for <a href="/wiki/Federated_Investors" class="mw-redirect" title="Federated Investors">Federated Investors</a>, a mutual fund business.<sup id="cite_ref-Jerry_Bowyer_bio_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jerry_Bowyer_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Bowyer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bowyer started in broadcast media in 1993 as the host of <a href="/wiki/WPIT" title="WPIT">WPIT-FM</a>’s <i>Cross-Town Perspectives</i> program.<sup id="cite_ref-Jerry_Bowyer_bio_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jerry_Bowyer_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beginning in October 1999, he hosted <i>The Jerry Bowyer Program</i> on <a href="/wiki/WGBN" title="WGBN">WPTT</a> radio in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a>, a live 3-hour program focusing on business, politics and current events. He left WPTT in July 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning in September 2005, Bowyer was the host on an afternoon show on Christian talk radio station <a href="/wiki/WORD-FM" title="WORD-FM">WORD-FM</a> in Pittsburgh.<sup id="cite_ref-Jerry_Bowyer_bio_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jerry_Bowyer_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He left in February 2006 after suffering chest pains after cross-country skiing. Bowyer posted a message to listeners citing an ongoing stress-related illness and the need to scale back.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bowyer has also been on many television programs. He is the former host of religious broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Cornerstone_Television" title="Cornerstone Television">Cornerstone TeleVision</a>’s syndicated program <i>Focus on the Issues</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jerry_Bowyer_bio_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jerry_Bowyer_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also previously hosted <i>Pennsylvania Newsmakers</i>, a public affairs television program that airs through much of Pennsylvania.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bowyer is also the former host of <i>WorldView</i>, a Sunday-morning political talk show that is syndicated on approximately 2 dozen TV stations. In his bio, Bowyer mentions interviews done for the show that include those of Vice President <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lynne_Cheney" title="Lynne Cheney">Lynne Cheney</a>, the Vice President’s wife; Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a>; Presidential advisor <a href="/wiki/Karl_Rove" title="Karl Rove">Karl Rove</a>; former Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Meese" title="Edwin Meese">Edwin Meese</a>; and publisher and former Republican presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Steve_Forbes" title="Steve Forbes">Steve Forbes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jerry_Bowyer_bio_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jerry_Bowyer_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bowyer has also been a guest on television programs, and has received criticism for statements surrounding <a href="/wiki/Universal_healthcare" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal healthcare">universal healthcare</a> potentially being exploited as vulnerability to terrorism.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_affairs_and_political_writing">Public affairs and political writing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Bowyer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Public affairs and political writing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1993, Bowyer was the founding president of the Allegheny Institute for Public Policy.<sup id="cite_ref-Jerry_Bowyer_bio_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jerry_Bowyer_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The institute's "political arm" was the Allegheny Institute Taxpayer Coalition.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 1997, the <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Business_Times" title="Pittsburgh Business Times">Pittsburgh Business Times</a></i> reported that the "views of [Bowyer's] <a href="/wiki/Conservative_think_tank" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative think tank">conservative think tank</a>, the Allegheny Institute for Public Policy, were informally adopted last year by the newly elected Republican county commission majority."<sup id="cite_ref-biz_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The institute was launched by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Mellon_Scaife" title="Richard Mellon Scaife">Richard Mellon Scaife</a><sup id="cite_ref-WP-Scaife_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP-Scaife-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has been funded in large part by the various <a href="/wiki/Scaife_Foundations" title="Scaife Foundations">Scaife Foundations</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-biz_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the $3.8 million in grants to the Institute between 1995 and 2005, more than $3.5 million came from four of those foundations.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bowyer resigned as head of the institute in early 2001 to spend more time with his radio and television activities. He was succeeded by Jake Haulk, PhD, a long-time employee of the institute.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bowyer is the author of <i>The Bush Boom: How a Misunderestimated President Fixed a Broken Economy</i>, published by Allegiance Press in October 2003,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>The Free Market Capitalist's Survival Guide: How to Invest and Thrive in an Era of Rampant Socialism</i>, published by HarperCollins in February 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He is a weekly contributor to Forbes.com,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an occasional contributor to Forbes magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also occasionally contributes to The Wall Street Journal.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_interests">Business interests</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Bowyer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Business interests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bowyer was chairman of the board of Impact Total Return Portfolio, a mutual fund.<sup id="cite_ref-Jerry_Bowyer_bio_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jerry_Bowyer_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (also known as "IMPACT Management Investment Trust").<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was an economic advisor to Independence Portfolio Partners <sup id="cite_ref-Jerry_Bowyer_bio_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jerry_Bowyer_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a member of the investment committee of Blue Vase Capital Management.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also a director of Gundaker/Jordan American Holdings, a financial services company, from May 2001<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until late 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bowyer is the founder of Newsmakers Leadership Group,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "a research and media company targeted at leaders", and its research and consulting arm, Verity Research & Media. Verity produces the <i>Pennsylvania Newsmakers</i> show, and does other research and media work.<sup id="cite_ref-Jerry_Bowyer_bio_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jerry_Bowyer_bio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is also the chairman of Bowyer Media,<sup id="cite_ref-ortho_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ortho-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a company specializing in radio and television production, print and internet publishing, and economic analysis.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jerry Bowyer is an economist for the Ronald Blue & Co. Investment Policy Committee, where he has helped to develop an approach to economics and investment known as <a href="/wiki/Principled_Reasoning" class="mw-redirect" title="Principled Reasoning">Principled Reasoning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Principled Reasoning seeks to replace predominant academic models for portfolio risk assessment which are based on variability or volatility<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with models based on adherence with certain fundamental principles of human flourishing. According to a Principled Reasoning approach to risk, when nations violate fundamental principles they add inherent risk to their investment climate requiring higher risk premiums in valuations in order to compensate for the higher risk level. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal">Personal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Bowyer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bowyer graduated from <a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_University" title="Robert Morris University">Robert Morris University</a>. He lives in <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Pennsylvania" title="Boston, Pennsylvania">Boston, Pennsylvania</a>, with his wife, Susan. The two have home-schooled their seven children, four of whom are from his first wife.<sup id="cite_ref-ortho_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ortho-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1990s, Bowyer was the executive director of the National Reform Association, an organization with close ties to the <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Presbyterian_Church_of_North_America" title="Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America">Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America</a>,<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070422225234/http://www.reformedpresbyterian.org/2003synod/063003_1.htm">[1]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928025542/http://www.christianobserver.org/rpcna.htm">[2]</a>. He since has distanced himself from reformed and presbyterian theology and polity. He called for creation of a "theocracy" in America: "Christocracy, the rule of Christ over the nation," he called it once, according to a 1999 <a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a> article.<sup id="cite_ref-WP-Scaife_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP-Scaife-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bowyer changed his position on religion and state in the mid 90s and frequently asserted his disagreements with the religious right and agreements with the position of the founding fathers on his radio program.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Bowyer has previously blogged on crosswalk.com, a "Christ-centered, for-profit corporation",<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is an Anglican Vestryman.<sup id="cite_ref-ortho_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ortho-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Bowyer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-biz-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-biz_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biz_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biz_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biz_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dan Fitzpatrick, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pittsburgh.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/stories/1997/01/06/story7.html?t=printable">"Allegheny County: a poster child for privatization? Jerry Bowyer has the ear of Republican commissioners"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Business_Times" title="Pittsburgh Business Times">Pittsburgh Business Times</a></i>, January 3, 1997</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jerry_Bowyer_bio-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jerry_Bowyer_bio_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jerry_Bowyer_bio_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jerry_Bowyer_bio_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jerry_Bowyer_bio_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jerry_Bowyer_bio_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jerry_Bowyer_bio_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jerry_Bowyer_bio_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jerry_Bowyer_bio_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jerry_Bowyer_bio_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bowyerbriefing.com/bio/">Jerry Bowyer bio</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/ae/radioland/radio-notes-wptt-makes-changes-to-format-schedule-588674/?print=1">Radio Notes: WPTT makes changes to format, schedule, June 25 2005</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/ae/radioland/word-host-jerry-bowyer-on-indefinite-leave-424743/">WORD host Jerry Bowyer on indefinite leave"</a>, <i>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</i>, March 8, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116145330/http://conservativecrusader.com/author/5-Jerry-Bowyer/articles">"Conservative Crusader, Jerry Bowyer"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conservativecrusader.com/author/5-Jerry-Bowyer/articles">the original</a> on 2013-01-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conservative+Crusader%2C+Jerry+Bowyer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conservativecrusader.com%2Fauthor%2F5-Jerry-Bowyer%2Farticles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Bowyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Washington Monthly</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/archives/individual/2007_07/011634.php">National healthcare = Terrorism</a>. July 6, 2007. Accessed February 14, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Annie O'Neill, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.post-gazette.com/regionstate/19980710bplanb3.asp">The Regional Asset District board's 6-1 approval of Plan B pleases County Commissioner Bob Cranmer and Mayor Murphy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181015114542/http://old.post-gazette.com/regionstate/19980710bplanb3.asp">Archived</a> 2018-10-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</i>, July 10, 1998, accessed July 6, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP-Scaife-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WP-Scaife_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WP-Scaife_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ira Chinoy and Robert G. Kaiser, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/scaifegraf050299.htm">Decades of Contributions to Conservatism</a>, <i>Washington Post</i>, May 2, 1999</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediatransparency.org/recipientgrants.php?recipientID=1330">Allegheny Institute for Public Policy - Recipient grants</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926223244/http://www.mediatransparency.org/recipientgrants.php?recipientID=1330">Archived</a> 2007-09-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, mediatransparency.org, accessed July 6, 2007; Scaife foundations are listed <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scaife.com/carthage.html">here</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alleghenyinstitute.org/briefs/vol1no1.pdf">Message from the President (pdf)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070708065120/http://alleghenyinstitute.org/briefs/vol1no1.pdf">Archived</a> 2007-07-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Policy Brief</i>, Allegheny Institute for Public Policy, March 20, 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Bush Boom: How a Misunderestimated President Fixed a Broken Economy</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59467-087-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59467-087-9">978-1-59467-087-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Free Market Capitalist's Survival Guide: How to Invest and Thrive in an Era of Rampant Socialism</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06182-484-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06182-484-5">978-0-06182-484-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/jerrybowyer/">Forbes.com, Jerry Bowyer</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Forbes February 2012 edition, page 30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304198004575172383368596968">"Pennsylvania's Tea Party: Brewing for Years", Jerry Bowyer, April 24 2010</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.secinfo.com/dUsVa.3K7.htm">Gundaker/Jordan American Holdings Inc SEC filing, form PRE 14A dated 7/23/02</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bvcm.com/pages/about.asp">About Blue Vase Capital Management</a>, accessed July 6, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.secinfo.com/dUsVa.4f8V1.htm">Gundaker/Jordan American Holdings Inc SEC filing, form PRER14A dated 9/17/01</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.secinfo.com/d15W3t.2a.htm">Gundaker/Jordan American Holdings Inc SEC filing, form 10KSB, for the period ending 12/31/02</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/219174/gospel-according-saint-marx-jerry-bowyer">"The Gospel According to Saint Marx", Jerry Bowyer, National Review Online, November 6 2006</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ortho-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ortho_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ortho_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ortho_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jerry Bower, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orthodoxytoday.org/articles7/BowyerVirginBirth.php">"Mary and the Wise Guy"</a>, <i>Orthodoxy Today</i>, July 3, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalreview.com/nrof_comment/comment-bowyer021303.asp">"Record Breaking, or Broken Record?"</a>, Jerry Bowyer, National Review Online, February 13, 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Principled Reasoning: An Economic Worldview, ASIN B0091YWU5O</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2005" class="citation book cs1">Bernstein, Peter L. (20 June 2005). <i>Capital Ideas: The Improbable Origins of Modern Wall Street</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0471731740" title="Special:BookSources/978-0471731740"><bdi>978-0471731740</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Capital+Ideas%3A+The+Improbable+Origins+of+Modern+Wall+Street&rft.date=2005-06-20&rft.isbn=978-0471731740&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Peter+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJerry+Bowyer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611122952/http://www.cnbc.com/id/24729526/">Jerry Bowyer Profile</a>, at CNBC.com, accessed January 10, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crosswalk.com/about-us.html">Crosswalk.com, "About Us"</a>, accessed July 6, 2007</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Bowyer&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jerrybowyer.com/">Bowyer's personal website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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