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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class="">Skenkings</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Finland" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class="">Skep gebruiker</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Finland" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o" class="">Meld aan</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Persoonlike gereedskap </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af">Skenkings</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Finland" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."> Skep gebruiker</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Finland" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"> Meld aan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering">leer meer</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Bydraes</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n">Bespreking</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Etimologie </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geografie </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geskiedenis </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Wissel Geskiedenis subafdeling </button> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oer-_en_vroeë_geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oer-_en_vroeë_geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Oer- en vroeë geskiedenis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oer-_en_vroeë_geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweedse_tydperk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweedse_tydperk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Sweedse tydperk </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweedse_tydperk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russiese_tydperk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russiese_tydperk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Russiese tydperk </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russiese_tydperk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onafhanklikheid_en_oorloë" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onafhanklikheid_en_oorloë"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Onafhanklikheid en oorloë </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onafhanklikheid_en_oorloë-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Winteroorlog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Winteroorlog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.1 Winteroorlog </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Winteroorlog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voortsettingsoorlog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voortsettingsoorlog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.2 Voortsettingsoorlog </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voortsettingsoorlog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sedert_1945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sedert_1945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Sedert 1945 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sedert_1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Demografie </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Ekonomie </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Wissel Ekonomie subafdeling </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Finland_se_"ekonomiese_wonder"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finland_se_"ekonomiese_wonder""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Finland se "ekonomiese wonder" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finland_se_"ekonomiese_wonder"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Land-_en_bosbou" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Land-_en_bosbou"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Land- en bosbou </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Land-_en_bosbou-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Krisisjare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krisisjare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Krisisjare </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krisisjare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Politiek </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politiek-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Wissel Politiek subafdeling </button> <ul id="toc-Politiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Regering </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administratiewe_streke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administratiewe_streke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Administratiewe streke </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administratiewe_streke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buitelandse_beleid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buitelandse_beleid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Buitelandse beleid </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buitelandse_beleid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staatshoofde_en_partye" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staatshoofde_en_partye"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Staatshoofde en partye </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staatshoofde_en_partye-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boukuns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boukuns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Boukuns </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Boukuns-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Wissel Boukuns subafdeling </button> <ul id="toc-Boukuns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Romaanse_boukuns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romaanse_boukuns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Romaanse boukuns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romaanse_boukuns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Sport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Verwysings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnelys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnelys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Bronnelys </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnelys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Eksterne skakels </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Wissel die inhoudsopgawe </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Finland</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 317 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-317" aria-hidden="true" > 317 tale </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Финлиандиа – Abkasies" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Финлиандиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkasies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Atsjenees" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atsjenees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Финланд – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Финланд" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Suid-Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Suid-Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Алтай тил</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8A%E1%8A%95%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ፊንላንድ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፊንላንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlan" title="Finlan – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Finlan" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="फिनलैंड – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फिनलैंड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="فنلندا – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فنلندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%95" title="ܦܝܢܠܢܕ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܝܢܠܢܕ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="فينلاندا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فينلاندا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="فينلاندا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فينلاندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ফিনলেণ্ড – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফিনলেণ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Finlande" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target">Atikamekw</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Avaries" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaries" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomia" title="Suomia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Suomia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="फ़िनलैण्ड – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="फ़िनलैण्ड" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phini_suyu" title="Phini suyu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Phini suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Finlandiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="فنلاند – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فنلاند" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suom%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Suomėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Suomėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinlandia" title="Pinlandia – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Pinlandia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandya" title="Finlandya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Finlandya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Фінляндыя – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фінляндыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Фінляндыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фінляндыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinlan" title="Pinlan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pinlan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финландия – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Финландия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="फिनलैंड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फिनलैंड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlan" title="Finlan – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Finlan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinglandia" title="Pinglandia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pinglandia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ফিনল্যান্ড – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফিনল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧྥིན་ལན། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧྥིན་ལན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ফিনল্যান্ড – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ফিনল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finska" title="Finska – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Finska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%89" title="ᨄᨗᨊᨒᨊᨉ – Buginees" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨄᨗᨊᨒᨊᨉ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Ugi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Финланд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Финланд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Finlàndia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%ADng-l%C3%A0ng" title="Hŭng-làng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hŭng-làng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Финлянди – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Финлянди" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%99%E1%8E%AF" title="ᏫᏂᎦᏙᎯ – Cherokees" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏫᏂᎦᏙᎯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokees" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Cheyennees" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyennees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="فینلاند – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فینلاند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Finlandiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finsko" title="Finsko – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Finsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C5%84sk%C3%B4" title="Fińskô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Fińskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8C" title="Соумь – Kerkslawies" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Соумь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslawies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Финлянди – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Финлянди" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Ffindir" title="Y Ffindir – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Ffindir" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinl%C9%9Bn" title="Pinlɛn – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Pinlɛn" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Finlanda" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finska" title="Finska – Benedesorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Finska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Benedesorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="फिनल्याण्ड – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="फिनल्याण्ड" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%AA" title="ފިންލޭންޑު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފިންލޭންޑު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8B" title="ཕིན་ལེནཌ་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཕིན་ལེནཌ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φινλανδία – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φινλανδία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Finlàndia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnlando" title="Finnlando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Finnlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soome" title="Soome – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soome" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="فنلاند – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فنلاند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomi" title="Suomi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suomi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soom%C3%B5" title="Soomõ – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Soomõ" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finiladi" title="Finiladi – Fidjiaans" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Finiladi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidjiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Finlande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Finlanda" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlun" title="Finlun – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Finlun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande – Friuliaans" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Finlande" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%C3%A2n" title="Finlân – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Finlân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Fhionlainn" title="An Fhionlainn – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Fhionlainn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Finlandiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD" title="芬蘭 – Gan-Sjinees" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="芬蘭" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenlann" title="Fenlann – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Fenlann" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%B2maidh" title="Suòmaidh – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Suòmaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="فنلاند – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="فنلاند" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%A9l%C3%A1ndia" title="Hĩlándia – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hĩlándia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="फिनलॅंड – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="फिनलॅंड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B9" title="𐍆𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌹 – Goties" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌹" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Goties" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1" title="ફિનલૅન્ડ – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફિનલૅન્ડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gungbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnlynn" title="Finnlynn – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Finnlynn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BBn-l%C3%A0n" title="Fûn-làn – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fûn-làn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinilana" title="Pinilana – Hawais" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pinilana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="פינלנד – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פינלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="फ़िनलैंड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़िनलैंड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finska" title="Finska – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Finska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finska" title="Finska – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Finska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenlann" title="Fenlann – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fenlann" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnorsz%C3%A1g" title="Finnország – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Finnország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ֆինլանդիա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆինլանդիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Ֆինլանտա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ֆինլանտա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Ibanees" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibanees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suami" title="Suami – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Suami" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinlandia" title="Pinlandia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pinlandia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BA" title="Суомий мохк – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Суомий мохк" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlando" title="Finlando – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Finlando" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%93%90%E1%93%9A%E1%93%90%E1%91%A6" title="ᐃᓐᓚᓐᑦ – Inoektitoet" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᓐᓚᓐᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inoektitoet" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="フィンランド – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィンランド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlan" title="Finlan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Finlan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/gugdrsu,omi" title="gugdrsu,omi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="gugdrsu,omi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlan" title="Finlan – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Finlan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ფინეთი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფინეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlyandiya" title="Finlyandiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Finlyandiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Финлэнд – Kabardiaans" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Финлэнд" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%9B%C9%9Bland%C9%A9" title="Fɛɛlandɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fɛɛlandɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandi" title="Finlandi – Kongolees" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Finlandi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongolees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binirandi" title="Binirandi – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Binirandi" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="ហ្វាំងឡង់ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ្វាំងឡង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫಿನ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫಿನ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%80%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="핀란드 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="핀란드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Суоми – Komi-Permyaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Суоми" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyaks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%86%D8%B4" title="فننش – Kasjmirs" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فننش" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmirs" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland – Keuls" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Keuls" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AEnlenda" title="Fînlenda – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fînlenda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83" title="Суоми Му – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Суоми Му" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow_Finn" title="Pow Finn – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pow Finn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnia" title="Finnia – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Finnia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomi" title="Suomi – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Suomi" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finilandi" title="Finilandi – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Finilandi" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finilanda" title="Finilanda – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Finilanda" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87" title="ປະເທດແຟງລັງ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດແຟງລັງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomija" title="Suomija – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Suomija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomeja" title="Suomeja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Suomeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somija" title="Somija – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Somija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Madurees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="फिनल्यान्ड – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="फिनल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Суоми мастор – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Суоми мастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandy" title="Finlandy – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Finlandy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Финляндий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Финляндий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whinirana" title="Whinirana – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Whinirana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Финска – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Финска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫിൻലാന്റ് – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിൻലാന്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Финланд – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Финланд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯐꯤꯟꯂꯦꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯐꯤꯟꯂꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဝှေန်လာန် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝှေန်လာန်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="फिनलंड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फिनलंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Финлянди – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Финлянди" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandja" title="Finlandja – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Finlandja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%C3%A1ndia" title="Finlándia – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Finlándia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဖင်လန်နိုင်ငံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖင်လန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Суоми Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Суоми Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="فلاند – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فلاند" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Neapolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlaand" title="Finlaand – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Finlaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="फिनल्यान्ड – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फिनल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="फिनल्यान्ड – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फिनल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Finlande" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9D%DF%8D%DF%B2%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98" title="ߝߍ߲ߟߊ߲ߘ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߝߍ߲ߟߊ߲ߘ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AEnlande" title="Fînlande – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Fînlande" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahodits%CA%BC%C7%AB%CA%BC%C5%82%C3%A1n%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Nahoditsʼǫʼłání Dineʼé Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Nahoditsʼǫʼłání Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Finlàndia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomi" title="Suomi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Suomi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiinlaandi" title="Fiinlaandi – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Fiinlaandi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1" title="ଫିନଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଫିନଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Финлянди – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Финлянди" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਫ਼ਿਨਲੈਂਡ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਿਨਲੈਂਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Finlande" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlinde" title="Finlinde – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Finlinde" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Finnland" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="फिन्लैंड – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="फिन्लैंड" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="فن لینڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فن لینڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φινλανδία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Φινλανδία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89" title="فينلينډ – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فينلينډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Finlândia – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Finlândia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/vinlan" title="vinlan – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="vinlan" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pinayuanan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phinsuyu" title="Phinsuyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Phinsuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Finlanda" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finilande" title="Finilande – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Finilande" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Finlanda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda – Aromanies" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Finlanda" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandie" title="Finlandie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Finlandie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Фіньско – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Фіньско" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finilande" title="Finilande – Rwandees" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Finilande" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Rwandees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D" title="फिन्लैण्ड् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फिन्लैण्ड्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%B0" title="ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Finlàndia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A" title="فنلينڊ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فنلينڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suopma" title="Suopma – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Suopma" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ABl%C3%A2nde" title="Fëlânde – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Fëlânde" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finska" title="Finska – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Finska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandya" title="Finlandya – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Finlandya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၾိၼ်ႇလႅၼ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၾိၼ်ႇလႅၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="ෆින්ලන්තය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ෆින්ලන්තය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADnsko" title="Fínsko – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fínsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="فنلینڈ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="فنلینڈ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finska" title="Finska – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Finska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finelani" title="Finelani – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Finelani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suom%C3%A2" title="Suomâ – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Suomâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vufini" title="Vufini – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vufini" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Finlanda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Финска – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Финска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finkondre" title="Finkondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Finkondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFini" title="IFini – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IFini" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Suid-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Suid-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlound" title="Finlound – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Finlound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufini" title="Ufini – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandyjo" title="Finlandyjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Finlandyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="பின்லாந்து – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பின்லாந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="ఫిన్‌లాండ్ – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫిన్‌లాండ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%C3%A1ndia" title="Finlándia – Tetoem" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Finlándia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetoem" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Финланд – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Финланд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศฟินแลนด์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศฟินแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8A%E1%8A%95%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ፊንላንድ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ፊንላንድ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandi%C3%BDa" title="Finlandiýa – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Finlandiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinlandiya" title="Pinlandiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pinlandiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandij%C9%99" title="Finlandijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Finlandijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Setswana</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finilani" title="Finilani – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Finilani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinlan" title="Pinlan – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Pinlan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Finlandiya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finerati" title="Finerati – Tahities" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Finerati" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahities" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Tuvinees" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финляндия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Финляндия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%89%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="فىنلاندىيە – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فىنلاندىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Фінляндія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фінляндія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="فن لینڈ – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فن لینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Finlandiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tshivenda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Finlàndia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomenma" title="Suomenma – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Suomenma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A7n_Lan" title="Phần Lan – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phần Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomiy%C3%A4n" title="Suomiyän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Suomiyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Finlande" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandya" title="Finlandya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Finlandya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlaand" title="Finlaand – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Finlaand" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="芬兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFinland" title="IFinland – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IFinland" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ფინეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფინეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="פינלאנד – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פינלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADnl%C3%A1nd%C3%AC" title="Fínlándì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fínlándì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fwnhlanz" title="Fwnhlanz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Fwnhlanz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Finland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7" title="ⴼⵉⵏⵍⴰⵏⴷ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴼⵉⵏⵍⴰⵏⴷ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="芬兰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD" title="芬蘭 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="芬蘭" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hun-l%C3%A2n" title="Hun-lân – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hun-lân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD" title="芬蘭 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="芬蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFinlandi" title="IFinlandi – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IFinlandi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c">Bladsy</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Finland" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t">Bespreking</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Afrikaans </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Finland">Lees</a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v">Wysig</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e">Wysig bron</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h">Wys geskiedenis</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Gereedskap </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Finland">Lees</a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v">Wysig</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e">Wysig bron</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=history">Wys geskiedenis</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Finland" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j">Skakels hierheen</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Finland" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k">Verwante veranderings</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q">Spesiale bladsye</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&oldid=2698495" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy">Permanente skakel</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=info" title="More information about this page">Bladinligting</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Finland&id=2698495&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys">Haal dié blad aan</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFinland">Kry verkorte URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFinland">Laai QR-kode af</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Finland">Skep boek</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Finland&action=show-download-screen">Laai af as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p">Drukbare weergawe</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Suomi_%E2%80%93_Finland" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata-item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geografiese_ko%C3%B6rdinatestelsel" title="Geografiese koördinatestelsel">Koördinate</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Finland&language=af&params=60_10_N_24_56_O_">60°10′N 24°56′O / 60.167°N 24.933°O / 60.167; 24.933</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" cellpadding="4" style="width: 250px; font-size: 88%;"> <caption style="margin-left: inherit; font-size: 120%;">Republiek Finland Suomen tasavalta (<a href="/wiki/Fins" title="Fins">Fins</a>) Republiken Finland (<a href="/wiki/Sweeds" title="Sweeds">Sweeds</a>) </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; background: none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 95%;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Finland"><img alt="Vlag van Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/125px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/188px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/250px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> </td> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Finland"><img alt="Wapen van Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Finland" title="Vlag van Finland">Vlag</a> </td> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_van_Finland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wapen van Finland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wapen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Volkslied" title="Volkslied">Volkslied</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maamme (bladsy bestaan nie)">Maamme</a> (Fins) <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5rt_land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vårt land (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vårt land</a> (Sweeds) (<a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a>: "Ons Land") <center><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="47" data-mwtitle="United_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&lang=pl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski ‪(pl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&lang=sv&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sv" label="svenska ‪(sv)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: white;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:EU-Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ligging van Finland"><img alt="Ligging van Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EU-Finland.svg/250px-EU-Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EU-Finland.svg/375px-EU-Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EU-Finland.svg/500px-EU-Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">Hoofstad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> (Helsingfors) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Finland&language=af&params=60_10_N_24_56_O_">60°10′N 24°56′O / 60.167°N 24.933°O / 60.167; 24.933</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grootste stad </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> (Helsingfors) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amptelike_taal" title="Amptelike taal">Amptelike tale</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fins" title="Fins">Fins</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sweeds" title="Sweeds">Sweeds</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_regeringstipe" title="Lys van lande volgens regeringstipe">Regering</a> <div style="text-align: left;"> • <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">President</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eerste_minister" title="Eerste minister">Eerste minister</a></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">Unitêre parlementêre grondwetlike <a href="/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek">republiek</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Stubb (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alexander Stubb</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petteri_Orpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petteri Orpo (bladsy bestaan nie)">Petteri Orpo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_onafhanklikheidsdatum" title="Lys van lande volgens onafhanklikheidsdatum">Onafhanklikheid</a> <div style="text-align: left;">• Outonomie binne <a href="/wiki/Russiese_Ryk" title="Russiese Ryk">Rusland</a> • Onafhanklikheid van die <a href="/wiki/Russiese_Sosialistiese_Federale_Sowjetrepubliek" title="Russiese Sosialistiese Federale Sowjetrepubliek">Russiese SFSR</a> • Eerste erkenning deur die Russiese SFSR • <a href="/wiki/Burgeroorlog" title="Burgeroorlog">Burgeroorlog</a> • Eerste grondwet • <a href="/wiki/Winteroorlog" title="Winteroorlog">Winteroorlog</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voortsettingsoorlog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voortsettingsoorlog (bladsy bestaan nie)">Voortsettingsoorlog</a> • Huidige grondwet </div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/29_Maart" title="29 Maart">29 Maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> <a href="/wiki/6_Desember" title="6 Desember">6 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> <a href="/wiki/4_Januarie" title="4 Januarie">4 Januarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> Januarie–Mei 1918 <a href="/wiki/17_Julie" title="17 Julie">17 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> <a href="/wiki/30_November" title="30 November">30 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>– <a href="/wiki/13_Maart" title="13 Maart">13 Maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> <a href="/wiki/25_Junie" title="25 Junie">25 Junie</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>– <a href="/wiki/19_September" title="19 September">19 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> <a href="/wiki/1_Maart" title="1 Maart">1 Maart</a> <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a>  - Totaal    - Water (%) </td> <td>  338 145<a href="#cite_note-CIA-1">[1]</a> km2  (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_oppervlak" title="Lys van lande volgens oppervlak">66ste</a>) 130 559 myl2 9,71 (2015)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">Bevolking</a>  - 2024-skatting  - 2017-sensus  - <a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Bevolkingsdigtheid">Digtheid</a> </td> <td>  5 626 414<a href="#cite_note-CIA-1">[1]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">118de</a>) 5 513 000<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> 16,4 / km2 (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolkingsdigtheid">213de</a>) 42,5 / myl2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnelandse_produk" title="Bruto binnelandse produk">BBP</a> (<a href="/wiki/Koopkragpariteit" title="Koopkragpariteit">KKP</a>)  - Totaal  - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>-skatting $340,043 miljard<a href="#cite_note-imf2-4">[4]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit)">59ste</a>) $60 851<a href="#cite_note-imf2-4">[4]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit) per capita">(24ste)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">BBP</a> (nominaal)  - Totaal  - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>-skatting $308,055 miljard<a href="#cite_note-imf2-4">[4]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">48ste</a>) $55 127<a href="#cite_note-imf2-4">[4]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)_per_capita" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal) per capita">(16de)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Menslike_ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Menslike ontwikkelingsindeks">MOI</a> (<a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a> 0,942<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_Menslike_Ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens Menslike Ontwikkelingsindeks">12de</a>)  –  baie hoog </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gini-ko%C3%ABffisi%C3%ABnt" title="Gini-koëffisiënt">Gini</a> (<a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>) </td> <td>26,6<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lys_van_lande_volgens_Gini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lys van lande volgens Gini (bladsy bestaan nie)">6de</a>) –  laag </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Geld" title="Geld">Geldeenheid</a> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> (€) (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">EUR</a></code>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tydsone" title="Tydsone">Tydsone</a>  - <a href="/wiki/Somertyd" title="Somertyd">Somertyd</a> </td> <td>OET (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">+2</a>) OEST (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">+3</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_Internettopvlakdomeine" title="Lys van Internettopvlakdomeine">Internet-TLD</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/.fi" title=".fi">.fi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_landskakelkodes" title="Lys van landskakelkodes">Skakelkode</a> </td> <td>+358 </td></tr></tbody></table> Finland (<a href="/wiki/Fins" title="Fins">Fins</a>: Suomi, [suo̯mi], <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Fi-suomi.ogg" class="internal" title="Fi-suomi.ogg">luister</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Fi-suomi.ogg" title="Lêer:Fi-suomi.ogg">inligting</a>); <a href="/wiki/Sweeds" title="Sweeds">Sweeds</a>: Finland, [ˈfɪnland], <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Sv-Finland.ogg" class="internal" title="Sv-Finland.ogg">luister</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sv-Finland.ogg" title="Lêer:Sv-Finland.ogg">inligting</a>)), amptelik die Republiek Finland (Fins: Suomen tasavalta, Sweeds: Republiken Finland, <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Suomi_Finland.ogg" class="internal" title="Suomi Finland.ogg">luister na albei</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Suomi_Finland.ogg" title="Lêer:Suomi Finland.ogg">inligting</a>)), is 'n <a href="/wiki/Land" title="Land">land</a> in <a href="/wiki/Noord-Europa" title="Noord-Europa">Noord-Europa</a> wat in die ooste aan die <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Russiese Federasie</a>, in die noordweste aan <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> en in die noorde aan <a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a> grens. Ten suide word dit van <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a> geskei deur die <a href="/wiki/Finse_Golf" title="Finse Golf">Finse Golf</a>. Wes vind mens die <a href="/wiki/Botniese_Golf" title="Botniese Golf">Botniese Golf</a> en suidwes die <a href="/wiki/Oossee" title="Oossee">Oossee</a> wat Finland van sy buurland Swede skei. Net in die noordweste het die twee lande 'n gemeenskaplike landgrens. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Finlandsat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Finlandsat.jpg/220px-Finlandsat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Finlandsat.jpg/330px-Finlandsat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Finlandsat.jpg/440px-Finlandsat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="1258" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nasa" title="Nasa">Nasa</a>-Satellietbeeld van Finland</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kaart_Finland.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kaart_Finland.png/220px-Kaart_Finland.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="473" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Kaart_Finland.png 1.5x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="707" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van Finland</figcaption></figure> Finland word, net soos <a href="/wiki/Ysland" title="Ysland">Ysland</a>, soms beskryf as 'n <a href="/wiki/Skandinawi%C3%AB" title="Skandinawië">Skandinawiese</a> land, hoewel Skandinawië streng gesproke beperk is tot Swede, Noorweë en <a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a>. Ook in <a href="/wiki/Taalwetenskappe" title="Taalwetenskappe">taalkundige</a> opsig verskil Finland van sy Skandinawiese buurlande omrede Fins, net soos die nouverwante <a href="/wiki/Esties" title="Esties">Esties</a> en ook <a href="/wiki/Hongaars" title="Hongaars">Hongaars</a>, tot die nie-<a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale">Indo-Europese</a> <a href="/wiki/Fins-Oegriese_tale" title="Fins-Oegriese tale">Fins-Oegriese taalfamilie</a> behoort. Die huidige Sweedssprekende minderheid van sowat ses persent van die bevolking is 'n erfenis uit die tydperk van die Sweedse heerskappy waaronder Finland tussen 1150 en 1809 gestaan het. Sweedssprekendes vorm in sommige dorpe langs die suid- en ooskus en op die outonome <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a>-eilande selfs die meerderheid. 'n Groter aantal dorpe en stede is tweetalig, soos byvoorbeeld Helsinki en <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a>, en gebruik Sweedse naas Finse plek- en straatname. Die hoofstad en grootste stad is <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> (Helsingfors in Sweeds). Die Finse Republiek het in 1917 totstand gekom nadat die land sedert die twaalfde eeu deur Swede en later Rusland oorheers is. Met sy ligging tussen die 60ste en 70ste noorderbreedtegraad behoort Finland saam met sy Skandinawiese buurlande Noorweë en Swede, en Rusland, tot die mees noordelike lande op die Europese vasteland. Sowat 'n derde van Finland se totale oppervlakte van sowat 338 000 vierkante kilometer lê binne die <a href="/wiki/Arktiese_Sirkel" title="Arktiese Sirkel">Arktiese Sirkel</a>. Nogtans het die mees noordelike provinsie <a href="/wiki/Lapland" class="mw-redirect" title="Lapland">Lapland</a> danksy die Noord-Atlantiese Seestroom 'n sagter <a href="/wiki/Klimaat" title="Klimaat">klimaat</a> as ander gebiede op dieselfde breedtegraad soos <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> en <a href="/wiki/Siberi%C3%AB" title="Siberië">Siberië</a>. Vanweë hierdie warm <a href="/wiki/Seestroom" title="Seestroom">seestroom</a> bly <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> se Arktiese kuslyn tydens die <a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">winter</a> ook ysvry. Die Finse <a href="/wiki/Somer" title="Somer">somers</a> is warm maar kort, met gemiddelde temperature van 17 °C in die hoofstad Helsinki en 13 °C in Lapland.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Vanweë die noordelike ligging is die somerdae baie lank, en in die Arktiese gebiede word dit in Junie, wanneer die <a href="/wiki/Middernagson" title="Middernagson">middernagson</a> skyn, glad nie meer nag nie. Daarenteen is die Finse winters lank en koud, met 'n gemiddelde temperatuur van -6 °C in Helsinki gedurende Januarie, terwyl die dae baie kort is. In koue winters raak die oppervlak van die Oossee oor 'n afstand van enkele kilometer vanaf die kuslyn dikwels bevrore sodat ysbrekers benodig word om die hawens oop te hou. <a href="/wiki/Sneeu" title="Sneeu">Sneeuvalle</a> is egter gewoonlik nie swaar nie sodat die verkeer selfs in Lapland nie ontwrig word nie. Finland word die "land van 'n duisend mere" genoem. Veral in die suidooste is die land bespikkel met ontelbare mere en meertjies. Baie van Finland se groot stede soos <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuopio" title="Kuopio">Kuopio</a> en <a href="/wiki/Lahti" title="Lahti">Lahti</a>, is langs van die groot mere geleë. Die grootste konsentrasie van eilande kan na die suidweste van die land aan die Skeermeer, wat tussen die Finland en die eiland Åland geleë is, gevind word. Die land is 'n demokratiese republiek met 'n direk verkose president, wat maksimaal vir twee ampstermyne van ses jaar mag dien. Finland het in historiese en politieke opsig nou bande met sy buurland Swede. Ná die tweede onafhanklikheid van Estland het Finland ook nou betrekkinge met dié <a href="/wiki/Baltiese_lande" title="Baltiese lande">Baltiese land</a>. Sy huidige buitelandse beleid word dan ook deur sy lidmaatskap in die Noord-Atlantiese Verdragsorganisasie (<a href="/wiki/NAVO" title="NAVO">NAVO</a>), die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a>, die <a href="/wiki/OESO" title="OESO">OESO</a> en die <a href="/wiki/OVSE" title="OVSE">OVSE</a> oorheers. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Gallen-Kallela_Allmogelif.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Gallen-Kallela_Allmogelif.jpg/220px-Gallen-Kallela_Allmogelif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Gallen-Kallela_Allmogelif.jpg/330px-Gallen-Kallela_Allmogelif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Gallen-Kallela_Allmogelif.jpg/440px-Gallen-Kallela_Allmogelif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3999" data-file-height="4266" /></a><figcaption>19de-eeuse Fennomans het bewustelik probeer die Finse mense te definieer deur uitbeelding van die gewone mense se alledaagse lewe in kuns, soos hierdie skildery deur Akseli Gallen-Kallela</figcaption></figure> Geskiedkundige verwysings na Noord-Europa is skaars, en die oorsprong van die name wat aan sy volke en geografiese streke gegee is, is onduidelik; daarom is die etimologieë van die name twyfelagtig. Name soos Fenni, Phinnoi, Finnum en Skrithfinni / Scridefinnum verskyn in 'n paar geskrewe tekste vanaf ongeveer twee millennia gelede in verband met mense wat in 'n noordelike deel van Europa gewoon het, maar die werklike betekenis van hierdie terme is debatteerbaar. Daar is voorgestel dat hierdie nie-<a href="/wiki/Oeraalse_tale" title="Oeraalse tale">Oeraalse</a> etnoniem van 'n <a href="/wiki/Germaanse_tale" title="Germaanse tale">Germaanse taaloorsprong</a> en verwant is aan woorde soos finthan (Oud-Hoogduits) "vind", "kennis neem"; fanthian (Oud-Hoogduits) "kontroleer", "probeer"; asook fendo (Oud-Hoogduits) en vende (Oud-Middelduits) "voetganger", "swerwer".<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-8">[8]</a> 'n Ander etimologiese interpretasie assosieer hierdie etnoniem met fen in 'n meer toponimiese benadering. Weer 'n ander teorie postuleer dat die woorde Finn en Kven verwant is. Die Yslandse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edda (bladsy bestaan nie)">Edda</a> en <a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Saga">Noorse Sagas</a> (11de tot 14de eeue), van die oudste skriftelike bronne wat waarskynlik in die naaste omgewing ontstaan het, gebruik woorde soos finnr en finnas teenstrydig. Dit lyk egter asof hulle meestal na noordelike bewoners met 'n swerwende leefstyl verwys. Huidige taalkundige navorsing ondersteun die hipotese van 'n etimologiese verwantskap tussen die Finse en die Samitale, asook ander moderne Oeraalse tale. Dit ondersteun ook die hipotese van ’n gemeenskaplike etimologiese oorsprong van die toponieme <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi">Sápmi</a> (Samies vir Lapland) en Suomi (Fins vir Finland), asook die Finse en Samiese name vir die Finse en Samiese tale (suomi en saame). Onlangse navorsing het ouer hipoteses oor verbintenisse met die name Häme (Fins vir Tavastia)<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-8">[8]</a> en die Voor-<a href="/wiki/Baltiese_tale" title="Baltiese tale">Baltiese</a> woord *žeme / <a href="/wiki/Slawiese_tale" title="Slawiese tale">Slawiese</a> woord земля (zemlja) wat "land" beteken, weerlê.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-hs.fi-9">[9]</a> Hierdie navorsing ondersteun ook die vroeëre hipotese dat die benaming Suomi sy oorsprong in die benaming vir Suidwes-Finland het (Kern-Finland, Varsinais-Suomi) en later vir hulle taal en nog later vir die hele gebied van die moderne Finland. Dit is egter nie bekend hoe, hoekom en wanneer dit gebeur het nie. Petri Kallio het voorgestel dat die naam Suomi dalk selfs vroeëre Indo-Europese eggo's met die oorspronklike betekenis van "land" of "mens" dra,<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> maar hy het sy hipotese intussen weerlê.<a href="#cite_note-hs.fi-9">[9]</a> Die eerste bekende verwysing na Finne is in die <a href="/wiki/Ou_Engels" title="Ou Engels">Ou Engels</a>-gedig <a href="/w/index.php?title=Widsith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Widsith (bladsy bestaan nie)">Widsith</a> wat in die 10de eeu saamgestel is, al word geglo dat die inhoud ouer is. Onder die eerste geskrewe bronne wat moontlik na Wes-Finland as die land van die Finne verwys, is ook twee runestene. Een van hulle is in Söderby, Swede, met die inskrywing finlont (U 582), en die ander is in <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a>, 'n Sweedse <a href="/wiki/Eiland" title="Eiland">eiland</a> in die <a href="/wiki/Oossee" title="Oossee">Oossee</a>, met die inskrywing finlandi (G 319 M) wat dateer uit die 11de eeu. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Map_of_Finland-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map_of_Finland-en.svg/220px-Map_of_Finland-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map_of_Finland-en.svg/330px-Map_of_Finland-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map_of_Finland-en.svg/440px-Map_of_Finland-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1371" data-file-height="2007" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van Finland</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Finland_K%C3%B6ppen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Finland_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/220px-Finland_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="510" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Finland_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/330px-Finland_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Finland_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/440px-Finland_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="1773" /></a><figcaption>Klimaatsones in Finland volgens die <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen-klimaatklassifikasie" title="Köppen-klimaatklassifikasie">Köppen-klimaatklassifikasie</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kalliolampi_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Kalliolampi_1.JPG/220px-Kalliolampi_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Kalliolampi_1.JPG/330px-Kalliolampi_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Kalliolampi_1.JPG/440px-Kalliolampi_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Oggendmis oor die klein Kalliolampi-meer naby Puolanka</figcaption></figure> Met 'n oppervlakte van 338 455 vierkante kilometer is Finland effens kleiner as <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>, maar behoort met sy bevolking van 5,6 miljoen tot die ylsbevolkte gebiede in Europa. Met sy ligging tussen die 60ste en 70ste breedtegrade is dit ook een van die mees noordelike lande ter wêreld – sowat 'n derde van Finland se totale oppervlakte lê binne die Arktiese Sirkel, en meer as 30 persent van alle mense op Aarde, wat noord van die 60ste breedtegraad leef, is <a href="/wiki/Finne" title="Finne">Finne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> In 'n noord-suidelike rigting strek Finland oor 'n afstand van 1 160 kilometer vanuit Nuorgam tot Hanko aan die suidkus, terwyl die land sy grootste wydte in 'n wes-oostelike rigting met 540 kilometer tussen Ilomantsi en Närpes bereik. Vir geografiese doeleindes word na alle gebiede noord van die Oulujärvi as "Noord-Finland" verwys sodat ook <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a>, wat eintlik in Sentraal-Finland geleë is, as 'n Noord-Finse stad beskou word, terwyl die landskap rondom <a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a> ondanks sy suidelike ligging as "Sentraal-Finland" bekend staan. Finland se langste grenslyn met 'n buurland is die oostelike grens met die Russiese Federasie. In die noorde grens Finland oor 'n afstand van meer as 716 kilometer aan Noorweë, terwyl die grens met Swede (536 kilometer) in die noordweste deur die riviere Könkämäeno, Muonionjoki (Sweeds: Muonio älv) en Tornionjoki (Torne älv) gevorm word. In die weste grens Finland aan die Botniese Golf en in die suide aan die Finse Golf wat albei deel uitmaak van die Oossee. Byna alle Finse riviere mond in hierdie see uit, met uitsondering van die land se uiterste noordooste anderkant die Maanselkä wat in die <a href="/wiki/Arktiese_Oseaan" title="Arktiese Oseaan">Arktiese Oseaan</a> dreineer. Vanweë die lae verdamping en die bestendige toevoer van soet water is die soutgehalte van Finland se seewaters aansienlik laer as dié van ander seegebiede: met 'n saliniteit van minder as 0,3 persent word in die noordelike Botniese Golf ook soetwatervisse aangetref. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Seututie_325_Pelisalmi_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Seututie_325_Pelisalmi_2.jpg/220px-Seututie_325_Pelisalmi_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Seututie_325_Pelisalmi_2.jpg/330px-Seututie_325_Pelisalmi_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Seututie_325_Pelisalmi_2.jpg/440px-Seututie_325_Pelisalmi_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4960" data-file-height="3300" /></a><figcaption>Finland is eweneens bekend as "die Land van die Duisend Mere".<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></figcaption></figure> Die opvallendste kenmerk van Finland se landskap is die rykdom aan mere wat aan hierdie Skandinawiese land die bynaam "Land van duisend mere" besorg het. Volgens amptelike statistieke word slegs waterliggame met 'n oppervlakte van ten minste 500 vierkante meter as 'n meer beskou – nogtans beraam die Finse Departement van Omgewingsake die totale aantal mere in die land op 187 888, waarvan sowat 56 000 'n oppervlakte van ten minste een hektaar het.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Die <a href="/wiki/Saimaameer" title="Saimaameer">Saimaameer</a> is Finland se grootste meer en naby die grens met Rusland geleë, terwyl die <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4nnemeer" title="Päijännemeer">Päijännemeer</a> die diepste en waterrykste meer is en die <a href="/wiki/Inarimeer" title="Inarimeer">Inarimeer</a> die grootste meer in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi">Sápmi</a>. Die totale kuslengte van Finse mere beloop ten minste 186 700 kilometer, die aantal binnelandse eilande word op 98 050 beraam.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis">wysig bron</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oer-_en_vroeë_geskiedenis">Oer- en vroeë geskiedenis</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Oer- en vroeë geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Oer- en vroeë geskiedenis">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sammallahdenm%C3%A4ki_panorama_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Sammallahdenm%C3%A4ki_panorama_1.jpg/220px-Sammallahdenm%C3%A4ki_panorama_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Sammallahdenm%C3%A4ki_panorama_1.jpg/330px-Sammallahdenm%C3%A4ki_panorama_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Sammallahdenm%C3%A4ki_panorama_1.jpg/440px-Sammallahdenm%C3%A4ki_panorama_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7860" data-file-height="2600" /></a><figcaption>Die steengrafterrein Sammallahdenmäki uit die <a href="/wiki/Bronstydperk" title="Bronstydperk">Bronstydperk</a> is 'n <a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unesco</a>-<a href="/wiki/W%C3%AArelderfenisgebied" title="Wêrelderfenisgebied">wêrelderfenisgebied</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Rautakautinen_miehen_asu_Mikkelin_Tuukkalan_l%C3%B6yt%C3%B6jen_mukaan._Vuoden_1889_tulkinta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Rautakautinen_miehen_asu_Mikkelin_Tuukkalan_l%C3%B6yt%C3%B6jen_mukaan._Vuoden_1889_tulkinta.jpg/220px-Rautakautinen_miehen_asu_Mikkelin_Tuukkalan_l%C3%B6yt%C3%B6jen_mukaan._Vuoden_1889_tulkinta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Rautakautinen_miehen_asu_Mikkelin_Tuukkalan_l%C3%B6yt%C3%B6jen_mukaan._Vuoden_1889_tulkinta.jpg/330px-Rautakautinen_miehen_asu_Mikkelin_Tuukkalan_l%C3%B6yt%C3%B6jen_mukaan._Vuoden_1889_tulkinta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Rautakautinen_miehen_asu_Mikkelin_Tuukkalan_l%C3%B6yt%C3%B6jen_mukaan._Vuoden_1889_tulkinta.jpg/440px-Rautakautinen_miehen_asu_Mikkelin_Tuukkalan_l%C3%B6yt%C3%B6jen_mukaan._Vuoden_1889_tulkinta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3996" data-file-height="4887" /></a><figcaption>'n Antieke Finse man se klere volgens die vondse by die Tuukkala-begraafplaas in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikkeli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikkeli (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mikkeli</a>, interpretasie van 1889. Die begraafplaas dateer van die laat 13de eeu tot die vroeë 15de eeu.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kivikautinen_karhunp%C3%A4%C3%A4nuija.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kivikautinen_karhunp%C3%A4%C3%A4nuija.jpg/220px-Kivikautinen_karhunp%C3%A4%C3%A4nuija.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kivikautinen_karhunp%C3%A4%C3%A4nuija.jpg/330px-Kivikautinen_karhunp%C3%A4%C3%A4nuija.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kivikautinen_karhunp%C3%A4%C3%A4nuija.jpg/440px-Kivikautinen_karhunp%C3%A4%C3%A4nuija.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3943" data-file-height="2910" /></a><figcaption>'n Beerkophammer uit die <a href="/wiki/Steentydperk" title="Steentydperk">Steentydperk</a>, gevind in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paltamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paltamo (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paltamo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kainuu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kainuu (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kainuu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></figcaption></figure> Die vroegste bekende en deur vondste bevestigde nedersetting op die gebied van die huidige Finland dateer aan die einde van die laaste <a href="/wiki/Ystydperk" title="Ystydperk">Ystydperk</a> sowat 8500 v.C. Die vroegste inwoners van Finland se oorsprong en taal is onbekend. Deur die volgende duisende jare se migrasie is nuwe <a href="/wiki/Kultuur" title="Kultuur">kulture</a> ingevoer en ten minste teen 5000 v.C. het die inwoners van Finland veral vroeë <a href="/wiki/Fins-Oegriese_tale" title="Fins-Oegriese tale">Fins-Oegriese tale</a> gepraat. Teen 3200 v.C. het emigrante van die <a href="/wiki/Baltiese_lande" title="Baltiese lande">Baltiese gebied</a>, wat 'n vroeë <a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_tale" title="Indo-Europese tale">Indo-Europese taal</a> gepraat het, na Finland inbeweeg, geleidelik met die inheemse bevolking vermeng en na hulle taal oorgeskakel. Die emigrante se taalinvloed was verantwoordelik vir die verskil tussen die Oer-Finse taal langs die kus en <a href="/wiki/Samies" title="Samies">Samies</a> in die binneland. Die Finstalige bevolking se wortels is tot op hede onseker en is onderworpe aan herhaaldelike kontroverses. Volgens tradisionele menings word die gebied oos van die <a href="/wiki/Oeralgebergte" title="Oeralgebergte">Oeralgebergte</a> of die gebied rondom die <a href="/wiki/Wolga" title="Wolga">Wolgakronkel</a> as die Finne se oorspronklike tuisland beskou. In die nuwer navorsing oorheers die mening, dat die Finne se voorsate duisende jare gelede in party golwe uit verskeie rigtings migreer het, 'n Jagter-<a href="/wiki/Landbou" title="Landbou">landboukultuur</a> gevestig en die as versamelaars lewende <a href="/wiki/Sami" title="Sami">Sami</a> na noorde verdring of met hulle vermeng het. Finland se bevolking in die <a href="/wiki/Steentydperk" title="Steentydperk">Steentydperk</a> was <a href="/wiki/Jagter-versamelaar" title="Jagter-versamelaar">Jagter-versamelaars</a>. Die suidweste is gekenmerk deur die Suomusjärvi-kultuur, wat tussen omtrent 5000 en 4200 v.C. deur die Kamkeramiekkultuur vervang is. Teen sowat 3200 v.C. word uitlopers van die Toubekerkultuur langs die suidwestelike kus vermoed, wat teen sowat 2300 v.C. in die Kiukainen-steengrafkultuur oorgaan. Met die <a href="/wiki/Bronstydperk" title="Bronstydperk">Bronstydperk</a> rondom 1700 v.C. het, vanaf die kusgebiede, landbou en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veeteelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veeteelt (bladsy bestaan nie)">veeteelt</a> gepaard gegaan. Van 100 v.C. af het die handel met <a href="/wiki/Sentraal-Europa" title="Sentraal-Europa">Sentraal-Europa</a> gegroei. Die <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Romeinse</a> geskiedskrywer <a href="/wiki/Tacitus" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a> maak melding van die Fenni, 'n volk in die noorde van Finland waarmee hy waarskynlik die Sami (Lappe) bedoel. Tydens die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksverhuising&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volksverhuising (bladsy bestaan nie)">Volksverhuising</a> was die Finse kusgebiede danksy handel langs die <a href="/wiki/Oossee" title="Oossee">Oossee</a> welvarend, wat tydens die <a href="/wiki/Wikings" title="Wikings">Wikingstydperk</a> van die 8ste eeu aanhou groei het. Teen die draai van die millennium het deur handelskontakte met die ooste die betrekkinge van Oos-Finland met <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Nowgorod" title="Republiek Nowgorod">Nowgorod</a> gegroei. Met die handelskontakte het die Finse bevolking in kontak gekom met die <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a>, in die weste met die <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">Rooms-Katolieke</a>, in die ooste met die <a href="/wiki/Oosters-Ortodokse_Kerk" title="Oosters-Ortodokse Kerk">Oosters-Ortodokse Kerk</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sweedse_tydperk">Sweedse tydperk</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Sweedse tydperk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Sweedse tydperk">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Suomenlinna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Suomenlinna.jpg/220px-Suomenlinna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Suomenlinna.jpg/330px-Suomenlinna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Suomenlinna.jpg/440px-Suomenlinna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1810" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>Die eilandvesting Suomenlinna langs Helsinki se kus is in 1747 ingewy om Finland se verdediging ná die Russies-Sweedse Oorlog te bewerkstellig</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grand_duchy_of_finland_1662.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Grand_duchy_of_finland_1662.jpg/220px-Grand_duchy_of_finland_1662.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Grand_duchy_of_finland_1662.jpg/330px-Grand_duchy_of_finland_1662.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Grand_duchy_of_finland_1662.jpg/440px-Grand_duchy_of_finland_1662.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2271" data-file-height="1878" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van Finland uit 1662. As Finland is die Aartsbisdom <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a> beskou. Die gebiede van die huidige Noord-Finland het aan die Aartsbisdom <a href="/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala">Uppsala</a> behoort en is nie as Finland beskou nie.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Swedish_Empire_(1560-1815)_en2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Swedish_Empire_%281560-1815%29_en2.png/220px-Swedish_Empire_%281560-1815%29_en2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Swedish_Empire_%281560-1815%29_en2.png/330px-Swedish_Empire_%281560-1815%29_en2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Swedish_Empire_%281560-1815%29_en2.png/440px-Swedish_Empire_%281560-1815%29_en2.png 2x" data-file-width="1802" data-file-height="2213" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sweedse_Ryk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sweedse Ryk (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sweedse Ryk</a> volgens die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdrag_van_Roskilde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdrag van Roskilde (bladsy bestaan nie)">Verdrag van Roskilde</a> in 1658. Donkergroen: Die eintlike Swede soos verteenwoordig in die Riksdag van die Boedels. Ander groenskakerings: Sweedse heerskappy en besittings</figcaption></figure> Die skakeling van Wes-Finland met <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> het geleidelik gebeur. Die opkomende magte Swede en Nowgorod het om politieke, ekonomiese en godsdienstige redes om die Finne se gebied gewedywer. Albei lande het van die 12de eeu af verskeie meer of minder militêre <a href="/wiki/Kruistog" title="Kruistog">Kruistogte</a> na dié gebied onderneem. Die grens tussen albei magte en daarmee Finland se oostelike grens is in 1323 met die Verdrag van Nöteborg vir die eerste keer bepaal. Die <a href="/wiki/Kerk_(organisasie)" title="Kerk (organisasie)">kerk</a> se aktiwiteite, die migrasiebewegings van Sweedse setlaars asook die rykswette en owerhede het daartoe bygedra dat die nuwe gebiede as <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96sterland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Österland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Österland</a> een van die vier vaste landsdele van Swede geword het. Van 1362 af het Österland die reg gehad om aan die Sweedse koningsverkiesing deel te neem. Finland se kerstening is met die stigting van die Domkapitel Turku in 1276 amptelik afgesluit, die ou Finse mitologie het egter nog oor eeue heen langs die Christendom bly bestaan. Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Middeleeue" title="Middeleeue">Middeleeue</a> het in Finland 'n samelewing met stande volgens die Europese manier, 'n stedelike wese en 'n Rooms-Katolieke kerkorganisasie ontstaan. Van die einde van die 14de tot sy ontbinding aan die begin van die 16de eeu was Finland as deel van Swede ook 'n deel van die <a href="/wiki/Kalmarunie" title="Kalmarunie">Kalmarunie</a>. Tydens die heerskappy van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustaaf_I_van_Swede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustaaf I van Swede (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gustaaf I Wasa</a> van 1523 tot 1560 het Swede in 'n sterk sentrale staat ontwikkel, wat die grondslag vir die ryk se status as 'n groot mag in die 17de eeu gevorm het. Ook onder Gustaaf Wasa is gedurende die <a href="/wiki/Protestantse_Hervorming" title="Protestantse Hervorming">Protestantse Hervorming</a> die Katolisisme met die <a href="/wiki/Lutheranisme" title="Lutheranisme">Lutheranisme</a> vervang. As 'n groot mag het Swede daarin geslaag om sy grondgebied in oorloë teen <a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> rondom die Oossee uit te brei. Finland, wat in dié tydperk oorlogsdade gespaar gebly het, is nouer by die ryksadministrasie geïntegreer. Onder die goewerneur-generaal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Per_Brahe_die_Jongere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Per Brahe die Jongere (bladsy bestaan nie)">Per Brahe</a> is verskeie stede gestig, in Turku die akademie en 'n hof ingerig en 'n posdiens van stapel gestuur. Gedurende die 18de eeu het Swede se mag gekrimp, veral tydens die <a href="/wiki/Groot_Nordiese_Oorlog" title="Groot Nordiese Oorlog">Groot Nordiese Oorlog</a> (1700–1721), toe Finland beset is (Groter woede, 1714–1721). Ná die ondertekening van die Vrede van Nystad is die besetting van Finland beëindig, maar ook Swede se status as 'n groot mag. Tydens 'n verdere Russies-Sweedse oorlog (1741–1743) is Finland weer beset (Kleiner woede), en in die daaropvolgende vrede is die Russiese westelike grens na die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kymijoki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kymijoki (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kymijoki</a>-rivier verskuif. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russiese_tydperk">Russiese tydperk</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Russiese tydperk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Russiese tydperk">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Diet_of_Porvoo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Diet_of_Porvoo.jpg/220px-Diet_of_Porvoo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Diet_of_Porvoo.jpg/330px-Diet_of_Porvoo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Diet_of_Porvoo.jpg/440px-Diet_of_Porvoo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="778" /></a><figcaption>Tydens die landdag van <a href="/wiki/Porvoo" title="Porvoo">Porvoo</a> het die Finse stande in 1809 trou aan die Russiese keiser gesweer. Die keiser het op sy beurt die handhawing van die bestaande regs- en sosiale stelsel verseker</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Suomineito_(Isto).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Suomineito_%28Isto%29.jpg/220px-Suomineito_%28Isto%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Suomineito_%28Isto%29.jpg/330px-Suomineito_%28Isto%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Suomineito_%28Isto%29.jpg/440px-Suomineito_%28Isto%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1405" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edvard_Isto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edvard Isto (bladsy bestaan nie)">Edvard Isto</a>, Die Aanval, 1899. Die Russiese arend val die Finse Maagd aan en probeer haar Wetboek steel</figcaption></figure> Tydens die Vierde Napoleontiese Oorlog het Rusland onder <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_I_van_Rusland" title="Aleksander I van Rusland">Aleksander I</a> met <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> teen <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk_van_Groot-Brittanje_en_Ierland" title="Verenigde Koninkryk van Groot-Brittanje en Ierland">Groot-Brittanje</a> en sy bondgenoot Swede geallieer. In 1808 het Rusland Swede aangeval en daarmee die Finse Oorlog begin, waarna Swede in die Verdrag van Fredrikshamn in 1809 talle gebiede aan Rusland moes afstaan. Onder die gebiede was naas die huidige Suid-Finland, wat destyds as Kern-Finland beskou is, ook die <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a>-eilande, asook dele van <a href="/wiki/Lapland_(Finland)" title="Lapland (Finland)">Lapland</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4sterbotten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Västerbotten (bladsy bestaan nie)">Västerbotten</a>. Uit dié en die reeds in 1721 en 1743 verowerde gebiede is die Groothertogdom Finland gevorm, wat deel van die <a href="/wiki/Russiese_Ryk" title="Russiese Ryk">Russiese Ryk</a> gevorm, maar 'n groot mate aan politieke outonomie geniet het. Veral die ou Sweedse wette en die destydse grondwet het van krag gebly. Ook die <a href="/wiki/Gregoriaanse_kalender" title="Gregoriaanse kalender">Gregoriaanse kalender</a>, wat in 1753 in Swede ingevoer is, het in Finland in gebruik gebly.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> In 1812 is Helsinki as hoofstad geproklameer, voorheen was dit Turku. Die eerste helfte van die 19de eeu is gekenmerk deur 'n sekere politieke stillstand. Ná die landdag van Porvoo in 1809, waarmee die Groothertogdom Finland gestig is, is die landdag as verteenwoordiger van die stande tot in 1863 nie meer deur die tsaar byeengeroep nie, die politiek het op administrasie gefokus terwyl die regsituasie onveranderd gebly het. In die tydperk het ook 'n Finse nasionale bewussyn ontwikkel en daar was tientalle pogings ter versterking van die Finse identiteit, maar aanvanklik was dit nie teen die tsaar se heerskap gerig nie. In die tweede helfte van die 19de eeu het die Finse politiek aan die gang gekom, veral danksy meer vryhede onder tsaar <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_II_van_Rusland" title="Aleksander II van Rusland">Aleksander II</a>. Die verwydering van ou ekonomiese beperkings het die ekonomie aangewakker. Van die 1860's af het die industrialisasie versnel, aangehits deur die <a href="/wiki/Hout" title="Hout">houtbedryf</a> en die stigting van talle saagmeulens. Die vereiste wetgewende aktiwiteite is deur die van 1863 af gereelde byeenroeping van die landdag vergemaklik. Die versterkte Finse nasionale bewussyn is van die einde van die 19de eeu af deur Russiese pogings van sentralisasie van die Ryk en die russifisering van die ryksgebiede teengestaan. Die sogenoemde Februariemanifest van tsaar <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_II_van_Rusland" title="Nikolaas II van Rusland">Nikolaas II</a> van 1899 het Finland se outonomie aansienlik beperk. Dit het tot 'n taai politieke konflik gelei, wat in die <a href="/wiki/Sluipmoord" title="Sluipmoord">sluipmoord</a> op die generaal-goewerneur Nikolaj Bobrikof in 1904 en, gepaardgaande met die <a href="/wiki/Russiese_Rewolusie_(1905)" title="Russiese Rewolusie (1905)">Russiese Rewolusie van 1905</a>, in 'n volskaalse algemene staking in <a href="/wiki/Herfs" title="Herfs">herfs</a> 1905 geëskaleer het. In gevolge die algemene staking het Nikolaas die herinstelling van die outonomie en die stigting van 'n niestande volksvergadering belowe. In 1905 het tsaar Nikolaas II die Finse senaat opdrag gegee om 'n nuwe wet oor die algemene mansstemreg uit te vaardig. Vanweë die protes op die strate en die Sosiaaldemokrate se houding het die aangewese komitee ook die vrouestemreg in sy wetsontwerp opgeneem. Op 20 Julie 1906 het Nikolaas II die wet goedgekeur.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Daarmee het Finland die eerste Europese land geword om aktiewe vrouestemreg op nasionale vlak in te voer, en wêreldwyd ná <a href="/wiki/Nieu-Seeland" title="Nieu-Seeland">Nieu-Seeland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australië</a> die derde land.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Wat die passiewe stemreg betref is Finland se leidende posisie selfs duideliker: Vir die eerste keer wêreldwyd is vroue tot die parlement verkies. In 1907 het al die Finne van 24 jaar en ouer gelyke stemreg vir die nuutgestigte parlement geniet. Die politieke en sosiale konflikte, wat tydens die algemene staking na vore getree het, kon egter nie opgelos word nie. In 1909 is die pogings van russifisering hervat. Met die uitbreek van die <a href="/wiki/Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Eerste Wêreldoorlog</a>, waaraan Finse soldate, met uitsondering van enkele vrywilligers, nie deelgeneem het nie, het die politieke lewe vir 'n rukkie tot stilstand gekom. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onafhanklikheid_en_oorloë">Onafhanklikheid en oorloë</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Onafhanklikheid en oorloë" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Onafhanklikheid en oorloë">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:The_victory_parade_of_the_White_Army_1918.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_victory_parade_of_the_White_Army_1918.jpg/220px-The_victory_parade_of_the_White_Army_1918.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_victory_parade_of_the_White_Army_1918.jpg/330px-The_victory_parade_of_the_White_Army_1918.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/The_victory_parade_of_the_White_Army_1918.jpg/440px-The_victory_parade_of_the_White_Army_1918.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3344" data-file-height="2085" /></a><figcaption>Die Finse militêre leier en staatsman <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim" title="Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim">Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim</a> lei as hoofbeampte die Wit Oorwinningsparade aan die einde van die Finse Burgeroorlog in Helsinki, 1918</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Finnish_areas_ceded_in_1944.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Finnish_areas_ceded_in_1944.png/220px-Finnish_areas_ceded_in_1944.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Finnish_areas_ceded_in_1944.png/330px-Finnish_areas_ceded_in_1944.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Finnish_areas_ceded_in_1944.png/440px-Finnish_areas_ceded_in_1944.png 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Grondgebied wat Finland ná die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> aan die <a href="/wiki/Sowjetunie" title="Sowjetunie">Sowjetunie</a> moes afstaan. Die Porkkala-land is in 1956 aan Finland teruggegee.</figcaption></figure> Ná die <a href="/wiki/Februarie-rewolusie" title="Februarie-rewolusie">Februarie-rewolusie</a> in Rusland, die afsetting van die tsaar en die gepaardgaande einde van die personele unie het die strewe na onafhanklikheid aansienlik gegroei. Nadat ná die <a href="/wiki/Oktober-rewolusie" class="mw-redirect" title="Oktober-rewolusie">Oktober-rewolusie</a> die nuwe Russiese regering aan Rusland se volke die reg op sesessie ingestaan het, het die Finse parlement op 6 Desember 1917 Finland se onafhanklikheid verklaar. Dit is op 31 Desember 1917 deur die <a href="/wiki/Russiese_Sosialistiese_Federale_Sowjetrepubliek" title="Russiese Sosialistiese Federale Sowjetrepubliek">Russiese Sosialistiese Federale Sowjetrepubliek</a> en daarna deur talle ander lande erken. Die losmaakproses van Rusland is deur groot interne konflikte begelei, wat op 27 Januarie 1918 tot 'n sosialistiese staatsgreeppoging gelei het. In die driemaandse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finse_Burgeroorlog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finse Burgeroorlog (bladsy bestaan nie)">Finse Burgeroorlog</a> het die burgerlike "Wit Wag" geseëvier. In 1919 het Finland 'n republikeinse grondwet goedgekeur. In 1920 is met die Russiese Sosialistiese Federale Sowjetrepubliek die Vrede van <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Dorpat</a> onderteken, waarvolgens Finland in die grense van die ou Groothertogdom herstel is, maar bykomend met die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petsamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petsamo (bladsy bestaan nie)">Petsamo</a>-streek en sy ysvrye toegang tot die <a href="/wiki/Noorse_See" title="Noorse See">Noorse See</a>. Wat Swede betref het 'n konflik ontstaan rakende die strategies belangrike <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Ålandeilande</a>. In 1921 het die <a href="/wiki/Volkebond" title="Volkebond">Volkebond</a> ten gunste van Finland beslis onder voorwaarde dat die eilande 'n aansienlike outonomie geniet. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Winteroorlog">Winteroorlog</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Winteroorlog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Winteroorlog">wysig bron</a>]</div> <dl><dd><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Winteroorlog" title="Winteroorlog">Winteroorlog</a>.</div></dd></dl> Die <a href="/wiki/Molotof-Ribbentrop-verdrag" title="Molotof-Ribbentrop-verdrag">Molotof-Ribbentrop-verdrag</a>, wat in 1939 onderteken is, het Finland aan die Sowjetse belangesfeer toegewys. In herfs 1939 het die Sowjetunie Finland met gebiedsaansprake in die Kareliese landengte gekonfronteer en beweerde ononderhandelbare veiligheidskwessies vir <a href="/wiki/Sint_Petersburg" title="Sint Petersburg">Leningrad</a> aangevoer. Finland het dié aansprake verwerp, waarvolgens die <a href="/wiki/Rooi_Le%C3%ABr" title="Rooi Leër">Rooi Leër</a> op 30 November 1939 die buurland aangeval het met die vermeende doel om die hele Finse grondgebied te beset. Dié militêre aanval (Winteroorlog) is aanvanklik gestuit deur die numeries en materieel minder toegeruste Finse gewapende magte. Eers ná 'n beslissende Sowjetse offensief in Februarie 1940 het die Sowjetse soldate die Finse posisies oorwin. Op 13 Maart 1940 is die Vrede van Moskou gesluit, waarvolgens Finland sy onafhanklikheid bewaar het, maar groot dele van Karelië moes afstaan, waaronder die destyds tweede grootste stad van die land <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wyborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wyborg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wyborg</a>. Die Finne het sowat 70 000 mense verloor; die Sowjetse verliese is tot op hede onbekend. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Voortsettingsoorlog">Voortsettingsoorlog</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Voortsettingsoorlog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Voortsettingsoorlog">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kolmen_valtakunnan_rajapyykki_27.4.1945.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Kolmen_valtakunnan_rajapyykki_27.4.1945.png/220px-Kolmen_valtakunnan_rajapyykki_27.4.1945.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Kolmen_valtakunnan_rajapyykki_27.4.1945.png/330px-Kolmen_valtakunnan_rajapyykki_27.4.1945.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Kolmen_valtakunnan_rajapyykki_27.4.1945.png/440px-Kolmen_valtakunnan_rajapyykki_27.4.1945.png 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1758" /></a><figcaption>Finse troepe hys in April 1945 'n vlag op die steenhoop aan die einde van die Tweede Wêreldoorlog in Finland</figcaption></figure> Toe <a href="/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland" title="Nazi-Duitsland">Nazi-Duitsland</a> op 22 Junie 1941 die nieaanvalsverdrag gebreek en die <a href="/wiki/Operasie_Barbarossa" title="Operasie Barbarossa">Sowjetunie aangeval het</a>, het Finland in samewerking met Nazi-Duitsland die oorlog toegetree, wat in Finland <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voortsettingsoorlog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voortsettingsoorlog (bladsy bestaan nie)">Voortsettingsoorlog</a> genoem word. Die Finse gewapende magte kon nie net die verlore gebiede herwin nie, maar ook groot dele van die Sowjetse Oos-Karelië beset. Met dié suksesse het dit haalbaar gelyk om die deur baie Finne as volksgenote beskoude <a href="/wiki/Oosseefinse_tale" title="Oosseefinse tale">Oosseefinstalige</a> volksgroepe van die gebied in 'n Groot-Finland te verenig. In 1944 moes Finland egter na suksesse deur die Rooi Leër uit hierdie gebiede onttrek en het weereens die bedreiging van Sowjetse besetting in die gesig gestaar. Op 19 September 1944 het hulle in <a href="/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou">Moskou</a> 'n aparte vredesverdrag onderteken wat die Voortsettingsoorlog beëindig het. Die verlies aan grondgebied uit die Winteroorlog is bevestig, boonop moes die Petsamo-gebied afgestaan word. In die aparte vredesverdrag het Finland ingestem om die Duitse troepe uit die land te verdryf, waarvolgens die Fins-Duitse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laplandoorlog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laplandoorlog (bladsy bestaan nie)">Laplandoorlog</a> gevolg het, waartydens die onttrekkende Duitse soldate groot dele van <a href="/wiki/Lapland_(Finland)" title="Lapland (Finland)">Lapland</a> heeltemal verwoes het. Op 27 April 1945 het die oorlog met die onttrekking van die laaste Duitse soldate uit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilpisj%C3%A4rvi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilpisjärvi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kilpisjärvi</a> geëindig. Die toestand van oorlog met die <a href="/wiki/Geallieerdes_van_die_Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Geallieerdes van die Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Geallieerdes</a> is uiteindelik beëindig deur die Paryse Vredesverdrag van 1947. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sedert_1945">Sedert 1945</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Sedert 1945" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Sedert 1945">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:2018_Helsinki,_Finland_(41401402010).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/2018_Helsinki%2C_Finland_%2841401402010%29.jpg/220px-2018_Helsinki%2C_Finland_%2841401402010%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/2018_Helsinki%2C_Finland_%2841401402010%29.jpg/330px-2018_Helsinki%2C_Finland_%2841401402010%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/2018_Helsinki%2C_Finland_%2841401402010%29.jpg/440px-2018_Helsinki%2C_Finland_%2841401402010%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3090" data-file-height="1942" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finlandia Hall (bladsy bestaan nie)">Finlandia Hall</a>, ontwerp deur <a href="/wiki/Alvar_Aalto" title="Alvar Aalto">Alvar Aalto</a>, waar die president <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urho_Kekkonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urho Kekkonen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Urho Kekkonen</a> in 1975 die <a href="/wiki/OVSE" title="OVSE">Konferensie oor Veiligheid en Samewerking in Europa (KVSE)</a> gehuisves het</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Urho-Kekkonen-1975b_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Urho-Kekkonen-1975b_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Urho-Kekkonen-1975b_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Urho-Kekkonen-1975b_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Urho-Kekkonen-1975b_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Urho-Kekkonen-1975b_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Urho-Kekkonen-1975b_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2351" data-file-height="3153" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urho_Kekkonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urho Kekkonen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Urho Kekkonen</a> was Finland se langsdienende president van 1956 tot 1982</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Presidentti_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_ja_p%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Sanna_Marinin_tiedotustilaisuus_15.5.2022_(52075250080).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Presidentti_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_ja_p%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Sanna_Marinin_tiedotustilaisuus_15.5.2022_%2852075250080%29.jpg/220px-Presidentti_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_ja_p%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Sanna_Marinin_tiedotustilaisuus_15.5.2022_%2852075250080%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Presidentti_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_ja_p%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Sanna_Marinin_tiedotustilaisuus_15.5.2022_%2852075250080%29.jpg/330px-Presidentti_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_ja_p%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Sanna_Marinin_tiedotustilaisuus_15.5.2022_%2852075250080%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Presidentti_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_ja_p%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Sanna_Marinin_tiedotustilaisuus_15.5.2022_%2852075250080%29.jpg/440px-Presidentti_Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6_ja_p%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri_Sanna_Marinin_tiedotustilaisuus_15.5.2022_%2852075250080%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption>Die eerste minister <a href="/wiki/Sanna_Marin" title="Sanna Marin">Sanna Marin</a> en destydse president <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sauli Niinistö (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sauli Niinistö</a> op die perskonferensie waartydens Finland se voorneme om op 15 Mei 2022 by <a href="/wiki/NAVO" title="NAVO">NAVO</a> vir lidmaatskap aansoek te doen aangekondig is</figcaption></figure> Gedurende die naoorlogse tydperk en veral tydens die <a href="/wiki/Koue_Oorlog" title="Koue Oorlog">Koue Oorlog</a> het Finland 'n besondere posisie in die spanningsveld tussen die blokke ingeneem. Die land het in die oorlog sy onafhanklikheid en die <a href="/wiki/Vryemarkekonomie" title="Vryemarkekonomie">vryemarkekonomiestelsel</a> bewaar, maar die Sowjetunie het 'n groot invloed op die Finse politiek uitgeoefen. Enersyds het Finland 'n streng neutraliteitsbeleid gevoer, andersyds het hulle, veral onder president <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juho Kusti Paasikivi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Juho Kusti Paasikivi</a> 'n versoeningsbeleid met die Sowjetunie nagestreef. In 1948 is met die Sowjetunie 'n vriendskaps- en samewerkingsooreenkoms onderteken, wat tot die einde van die Sowjetunie van krag gebly het nadat dit verskeie kere verleng is. Konflikte met die oostelike buurland is deur intensiewe, veral nieamptelike kontakte van die Finse politiek met Moskou voorkom. Hierdie beleid, wat verskeie kere die indruk van afwagtende gehoorsaamheid geskep het, is veral deur <a href="/wiki/Wes-Duitsland" title="Wes-Duitsland">Wes-Duitse</a> politici van <a href="/wiki/Christelik-Demokratiese_Unie" title="Christelik-Demokratiese Unie">CDU</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Christelik-Sosialistiese_Unie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christelik-Sosialistiese Unie (bladsy bestaan nie)">CSU</a> <a href="/wiki/Pejoratief" title="Pejoratief">pejoratief</a> "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandisasie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finlandisasie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Finlandisasie</a>" genoem. Die invloedrykste politikus in die naoorlogse Finland was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urho_Kekkonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urho Kekkonen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Urho Kekkonen</a>, wat van 1956 tot 1982 as president van Finland gedien het. Hy het vir 'n outokratiese leierskapstyl op die president se destyds uitgebreide grondwetlike mag staat gemaak en die betrekkinge met die Sowjetunie as sy privaat aangeleentheid beskou. In 1973 het hy sy ampstermyn deur 'n parlementêre uitsonderingswet laat verleng, hoewel daar min twyfel was dat hy in die algemene verkiesings herkies sou word. Derhalwe is Kekkonen se ampstermyn algemeen deur 'n tekort aan demokrasie gekenmerk. Die president kon in die tydperk egter deurgaans staat maak op die meerderheid kiesers se ondersteuning. Een van sy grootste suksesse was glo die <a href="/wiki/OVSE" title="OVSE">KVSE</a>-konferensie in Helsinki in 1975, wat, benewens sy invloed op die proses van verstaan in Europa ook Finland se status as 'n neutrale land onderstreep het. Die <a href="/wiki/Ontbinding_van_die_Sowjetunie" title="Ontbinding van die Sowjetunie">Ontbinding van die Sowjetunie</a> het Finland, wie se ekonomie grootliks op oosterse handel staatgemaak het, aan die begin van die 1990's in 'n erge ekonomiese krisis gedompel. Terselfdertyd het die land groter ruimte in sy buitelandse beleid verkry. In 1992 het Finland oor sy aansluiting by die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Gemeenskap</a> begin onderhandel, en het in 1995 'n volle lid van die huidige Europese Unie geword. Op 1 Januarie 2002 was Finland een van twaalf lande wat die <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> as <a href="/wiki/Geldeenheid" title="Geldeenheid">geldeenheid</a> ingevoer het; dit het die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finse_mark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finse mark (bladsy bestaan nie)">Finse mark</a> vervang. Deur die toenemende <a href="/wiki/Globalisering" title="Globalisering">Globalisering</a> het in die 2000's Finland se afhanklikheid van die wêreldmark gegroei. Die Groot Depressie 2009/10 het Finland redelik erg getref; in 2009 het die <a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnelandse_produk" title="Bruto binnelandse produk">bruto binnelandse produk</a> met 8,3% gekrimp. Ondanks die daaropvolgende jare se ekonomiese herstel was die BBP in 2016 (aangepas vir inflasie) steeds minder as dié in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Die <a href="/wiki/Russiese_inval_in_Oekra%C3%AFne_sedert_2022" title="Russiese inval in Oekraïne sedert 2022">Russiese inval in Oekraïne sedert 2022</a> is ook in Finland as 'n keerpunt beskou.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> In meningspeilings ná die begin van die Russiese inval in Oekraïne het 'n groot meerderheid Finne 'n aansluiting by <a href="/wiki/NAVO" title="NAVO">NAVO</a> ondersteun.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Op 12 Mei 2022 het beide die eerste minister <a href="/wiki/Sanna_Marin" title="Sanna Marin">Sanna Marin</a> en die destydse president <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sauli Niinistö (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sauli Niinistö</a> in 'n gesamentlike verklaring vir Finland se toetreding tot NAVO "sonder versuim" gepleit;<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> ná 'n aankondiging op 15 Mei<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> het Finland en Swede op 18 Mei gesamentlik aansoek gedoen vir NAVO-lidmaatskap.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Op 5 Julie 2022 het al 30 die NAVO-ambassadeurs die toetreeprotokolle onderteken en tot 31 Maart 2023 het al die NAVO-lidlande se parlemente die protokolle goedgekeur. Op 4 April 2023 het Finland 'n NAVO-lidland geword.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Ná Swede se toetreding op 7 Maart 2024 is al die Skandinawiese lande vir die eerste keer sedert die ontbinding van die <a href="/wiki/Kalmarunie" title="Kalmarunie">Kalmarunie</a> in 1523 weer lede van een (en dieselfde) militêre alliansie.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Demografie">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Folk_dance_H6145_Tanhuajat_P.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Folk_dance_H6145_Tanhuajat_P.JPG/220px-Folk_dance_H6145_Tanhuajat_P.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Folk_dance_H6145_Tanhuajat_P.JPG/330px-Folk_dance_H6145_Tanhuajat_P.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Folk_dance_H6145_Tanhuajat_P.JPG/440px-Folk_dance_H6145_Tanhuajat_P.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Finse volksdansers</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Finland_swedish-speaking_municipalities.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Finland_swedish-speaking_municipalities.png/220px-Finland_swedish-speaking_municipalities.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="385" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Finland_swedish-speaking_municipalities.png/330px-Finland_swedish-speaking_municipalities.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Finland_swedish-speaking_municipalities.png/440px-Finland_swedish-speaking_municipalities.png 2x" data-file-width="1837" data-file-height="3214" /></a><figcaption>Verspreiding van die Sweedse bevolking in Finland</figcaption></figure> Romeinse geskiedskrywers het na die bewoners van die Noordoos-Europese oerwoude as fenni verwys. Die gebied was steeds yl bevolk – historici beraam die fenni-bevolking op sowat 100 000, en hierdie syfer het net geleidelik gestyg tot 400 000 in die 17de eeu en omstreeks een miljoen teen die begin van die Russiese heerskappy in die vroeë 19de eeu.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> In die tweede helfte van die 20ste eeu het Finland daarenteen 'n vinnige bevolkingsgroei ervaar sodat die bevolking in 1950 die vier-miljoenkerf oorskry, en danksy die relatief hoë geboortesyfer het die Finse bevolking in 1991 reeds vyf miljoen beloop. In die vroeë 21ste eeu het die jaarlikse bevolkingsgroei na 0,3 persent afgeneem. Die totale bevolking het in 2024 5 626 414 beloop.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-1">[1]</a> In vergelyking met ander Europese lande word Finland se bevolking deur 'n relatief mono-etniese struktuur gekenmerk – naas inheemse <a href="/wiki/Etniese_groep" title="Etniese groep">etniese groepe</a> (91 persent Finssprekende en 5,4 persent Sweedssprekende Finne, naas sowat 17 000 <a href="/wiki/Sami" title="Sami">Sami</a> of Samit) was die aandeel buitelanders in 2008 nog beperk tot minder as drie persent. Van die altesaam 143 256 buitelanders in laat 2008 was onder meer 26 909 Russiese, 22 604 Estlandse en 8 439 Sweedse burgers.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomie">Ekonomie</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomie">wysig bron</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finland_se_"ekonomiese_wonder"">Finland se "ekonomiese wonder"</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Finland se "ekonomiese wonder"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Finland se "ekonomiese wonder"">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sea_Diamond_and_Sky_Wonder.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Sea_Diamond_and_Sky_Wonder.jpg/220px-Sea_Diamond_and_Sky_Wonder.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Sea_Diamond_and_Sky_Wonder.jpg/330px-Sea_Diamond_and_Sky_Wonder.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Sea_Diamond_and_Sky_Wonder.jpg/440px-Sea_Diamond_and_Sky_Wonder.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Die Fins-vervaardigde <a href="/wiki/Plesierboot" title="Plesierboot">plesierboot</a> MS Sea Diamond in Rhodos-hawe, <a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a>. Die skip is oorspronklik as MS Birka Princess vir die <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Ålandse</a> redery Birka Line gebou en het in 2007 naby 'n Griekse eiland vergaan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nokian_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori_Keilaniemess%C3%A4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Nokian_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori_Keilaniemess%C3%A4.jpg/220px-Nokian_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori_Keilaniemess%C3%A4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Nokian_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori_Keilaniemess%C3%A4.jpg/330px-Nokian_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori_Keilaniemess%C3%A4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Nokian_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori_Keilaniemess%C3%A4.jpg/440px-Nokian_p%C3%A4%C3%A4konttori_Keilaniemess%C3%A4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="412" /></a><figcaption>Die huidige hoofkwartier van Nokia in Espoo naby Helsinki</figcaption></figure> Na die ekonomiese ontwikkeling van Finland in die 20ste eeu word dikwels as 'n "ekonomiese wonder" verwys.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Alhoewel die industrialisering reeds in die 19de eeu begin het (<a href="/wiki/Katoen" title="Katoen">katoenspinnerye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papier" title="Papier">papiermeule</a> en <a href="/wiki/Yster" title="Yster">ysterverwerking</a> was in hierdie periode die belangrikste nywerhede wat veral in <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>, die "Finse <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>", gekonsentreer was), het Finland tot in die 20ste eeu een van die armste lande in Europa met 'n oorwegend agrariese bevolking gebly. Nog omstreeks 1950 het drie derdes van die Finne in landelike gebiede gewoon, terwyl die nywerheidsektor slegs sowat 'n kwart van alle werkgeleenthede verteenwoordig het en die maandelikse inkomste van werkers laer as die gemiddeld in Europa was. Dit was juis die reparasies, wat Finland ná die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> aan die Sowjetunie moes betaal, wat die aanleiding vir die eerste Finse ekonomiese wonder gegee het. Die land was destyds genoodsaak om sy nywerhede op 'n grootskaalse manier uit te brei en te herstruktureer om aan <a href="/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou">Moskou</a> se eise te kan voldoen. Binne 'n relatief kort tydperk het die land sy nywerheidsektor gediversifiseer en sy afhanklikheid van die enigste beduidende uitvoerproduk – <a href="/wiki/Hout" title="Hout">hout</a> – aansienlik verminder. Die Finse bruto geografiese produk (BGP) het in die periode tussen 1950 en 1974 met gemiddeld vyf persent gegroei. In die 1980's het die tempo van groei selfs versnel tot jaarliks ses persent. Binne twee dekades het Finland danksy sy groot uitvoere na die destydse Sowjetunie en die Europese Ekonomiese Gemeenskap van 'n <a href="/wiki/Landbou" title="Landbou">landbouekonomie</a> tot een van die mees gevorderde nywerheidslande in Europa ontwikkel. Een van Finland se belangrikste maatskappye, <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a>, is eksemplaries van die omvattende herstrukturering wat in die Finse ekonomie geïmplementeer is. Nokia is genoem na 'n klein dorpie naby Tampere waar die maatskappy oorspronklik sy hoofkwartier gehad het. Aanvanklik was Nokia niks meer as 'n gewone klein sakeonderneming wat byna honderd jaar lank in die tradisionele hout- en papierbedryf gewortel was nie. Eers danksy die samesmelting met 'n <a href="/wiki/Rubber" title="Rubber">rubberfabriek</a> in 1965 het Nokia sy produkportfolio begin uitbrei. In die volgende jare het Nokia 'n aantal bekende ondernemings uit die elektroniese bedryf – waaronder vervaardigers van kabels en televisietoestelle soos Salora en Luxor en die IT-afdeling van die Sweedse maatskappy Ericsson – oorgeneem en steeds meer kennis op hierdie gebied versamel. Papier en rubberskoene is steeds deur Nokia vervaardig, tog het die maatskappy ook begin om televisietoestelle, selfone en skyfies te ontwikkel en uiteindelik tot een van die beduidendste internasionale ondernemings in die elektroniese en inligtingstegnologiebedryf gegroei. Tussen 1998 en 2011 was dit selfs die wêreldmarkleier in die selfoonbedryf.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Ander beduidende Finse maatskappye is die petrochemiese reus Neste Oy wat in 1948 gestig is en vandag as een van die leidende ontwikkelaars en vervaardigers van skoon brandstowwe bekend staan en 'n netwerk van moderne vulstasies in die <a href="/wiki/Baltiese_lande" title="Baltiese lande">Baltiese lande</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a> en Rusland opgebou het; Kone Oy, die derde grootste vervaardiger van hysbakke ter wêreld waarmee onder meer wolkekrabbers in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapoer" title="Singapoer">Singapoer</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> toegerus is; Valmet, een van die beduidendste papiervervaardigers ter wêreld wat in 1999 met Rauma tot die nuwe maatskappy Metso saamgesmelt het; en Vaisala, wat meetinstrumente vir weerkundige doeleindes asook die meting van <a href="/wiki/Radioaktiwiteit" title="Radioaktiwiteit">radioaktiwiteit</a> en <a href="/wiki/Osoon" title="Osoon">osoonkonsentrasies</a> vervaardig. Sedert die eerste ysbrekers in die 19de eeu in die hawestad Turku ontwikkel is, het ook skeepsbou tot een van die sleutelbedrywe van die Finse ekonomie gegroei. Meer as die helfte van alle ysbrekers wat wêreldwyd van stapel loop word in Finland ontwerp. Daarnaas word ook luukse <a href="/wiki/Plesierboot" title="Plesierboot">plesierbote</a>, spesiale skepe vir siviele en militêre doeleindes, jagte en diesel-enjins in Finland vervaardig. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Land-_en_bosbou">Land- en bosbou</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Land- en bosbou" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Land- en bosbou">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:JD_kuormatraktori.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/JD_kuormatraktori.jpg/220px-JD_kuormatraktori.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/JD_kuormatraktori.jpg/330px-JD_kuormatraktori.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/JD_kuormatraktori.jpg/440px-JD_kuormatraktori.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Houtoes in Pirkanmaa</figcaption></figure> Die <a href="/wiki/Landbou" title="Landbou">landbousektor</a> was nog tot in die 1950's die belangrikste bron van inkomste vir die ekonomies aktiewe bevolking. As gevolg van landhervormings was die gemiddelde oppervlakte van plase relatief klein, tog het die verkoop van bosgebiede en werkgeleenthede in die <a href="/wiki/Bosbou" title="Bosbou">bosbou</a> 'n bykomende inkomste aan Finse boere verskaf.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Die landbousektor speel nog steeds 'n beduidende rol in die Finse ekonomie en samelewing – saam met verwante nywerhede bied hierdie bedryf sowat 300 000 werksgeleenthede en het in 2006 2,6 persent tot Finland se bruto geografiese produk bygedra.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Die Finse landbousektor floreer in 'n klimatiese konteks wat met 'n kort groeiperiode, onreëlmatige reënval en suur moerasgrond allesbehalwe gunstige omstandighede vir intensiewe boerdery skep. Die landbouoppervlakte is dan ook beperk tot 2,2 miljoen hektaar of 6,5 persent van Finland se totale oppervlakte. Die Finse <a href="/wiki/Graan" title="Graan">graangebiede</a> in die suidelike en westelike kusstreke is die mees noordelike ter wêreld – hier word veral <a href="/wiki/Gars" title="Gars">gars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawer" title="Hawer">hawer</a> en <a href="/wiki/Koring" title="Koring">koring</a> verbou en daarnaas ook <a href="/wiki/Vark" title="Vark">varke</a> geteel. Die graanopbrengs per hektaar is laer as in <a href="/wiki/Sentraal-Europa" title="Sentraal-Europa">Sentraal-Europa</a>. Die <a href="/wiki/Kwik" title="Kwik">kwik</a> daal dikwels enkele dae ná die oestyd vir die eerste keer benede vriespunt. Boere in Sentraal- en Oos-Finland spits hulle veral op <a href="/wiki/Bees" title="Bees">beesteelt</a> toe; suiwelprodukte verteenwoordig meer as 40 persent van die totale landbouproduksie. Lapland asook dele van Nordösterbotten en Kainuu is tradisionele <a href="/wiki/Rendier" title="Rendier">rendierteeltgebiede</a>. Finland se rendiertelers beskik altesaam oor meer as 200 000 diere.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> In teenstelling met Swede en Noorweë is rendierteelt in Finland geen voorreg vir die inheemse Sami-minderheid nie, sodat hierdie beroep ook vir die meerderheidsbevolking toeganklik is. Met die Finse toetreding tot die Europese Unie (EU) het die Finse landbousektor ingrypende veranderings ondergaan. Die nasionale mark vir landbouprodukte was voorheen danksy 'n proteksionistiese beleid beskerm teen invoere. Ná 1995 het die pryse vir produsente skielik met meer as 'n derde gedaal. Die Gemeenskaplike Landboubeleid van die EU maak nogtans voorsiening vir die bewaring van die landbousektor in alle Europese geweste en finansiële steun vir gebiede wat as gevolg van strukturele en natuurlike omstandighede benadeel is. Finse boere trek sodoende voordeel uit die EU se praktyk van subsidiëring, terwyl die plaaslike landbousektor 'n merkwaardige konsentrasieproses ondergaan: Die aantal boerderye, wat in die 1990's nog sowat 100 000 beloop het, het verminder tot byna 80 000 in 2000 en 65 802 in 2008. Die gemiddelde oppervlakte (15 hektaar in die 1990's) het toegeneem tot 28 hektaar in 2000 en 35 hektaar in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Houtverwerkingsaanlegte bied sowel werksgeleenthede asook 'n bron van inkomste vir boseienaars – 58 persent van die Finse bosgebiede is in privaat besit, en een uit elke vyf Finse gesinne beskik oor bosgrond. Jaarliks word sowat 60 miljoen kubieke meter hout gekap, tog maak die Finse houtbedryf op volhoubare wyse gebruik van inheemse houtbronne. Nogtans bly die kap van bome in Noord-Finse oerwoude omstrede.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Krisisjare">Krisisjare</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Krisisjare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Krisisjare">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Stora_Enso_Oulu_2006_01_26.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Stora_Enso_Oulu_2006_01_26.JPG/220px-Stora_Enso_Oulu_2006_01_26.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Stora_Enso_Oulu_2006_01_26.JPG/330px-Stora_Enso_Oulu_2006_01_26.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Stora_Enso_Oulu_2006_01_26.JPG/440px-Stora_Enso_Oulu_2006_01_26.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>'n Papiermeul van Stora Enso in <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a> (Uleåborg)</figcaption></figure> In die 1980's het Finland 'n enorme ekonomiese insinking beleef nadat die land sy uitvoermarkte in <a href="/wiki/Oos-Europa" title="Oos-Europa">Oos-Europa</a> verloor het en tegelykertyd ook die binnelandse vraag ineengestort het. Hoë rentekoerse en 'n geweldige publieke skuldlas het die krisis verskerp. Die werkloosheidsyfer het van drie tot meer as twintig persent gestyg en was saam met dié van <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> die hoogste in Europa. Die Finse ekonomie het eers ná drie krisisjare in 1992 geleidelik begin herstel, en teen die middel van die negentigerjare het selfs 'n groot opswaai ingetree wat dikwels as die tweede ekonomiese wonder in Finland beskryf word. Veral die devaluasie van die Finse markka het 'n gunstige invloed op die uitvoersektor uitgeoefen – tussen 1993 en 1995 het die uitvoere met jaarliks 13 persent gestyg en sodoende ook die nywerheidsproduksie gestimuleer. Die staatsektor is met effektiewe besuinigingsmaatreëls gestabiliseer, terwyl die Finse staat met die privatisering van staatsbeheerde ondernemings 'n inkomste van twintig miljard markka verdien het. Die beduidendste openbare ondernemings, wat vanaf 1994 geleidelik geprivatiseer is, was die Finse Telekom (TELE); die Finse spoorwegmaatskappy VR; Rautaruukki, die tweede grootste staalvervaardiger in Skandinawië; die chemiese reus Kemira; en die energieverskaffer Imatran Voima. Die konsolidasieproses in die staatssektor was reeds in 1996 afgesluit, en die inflasiekoers was vanaf 1994 enkele jare lank net omstreeks een persent. Finland het aan alle voorwaardes vir die invoering van die Europese geldeenheid Euro voldoen. Sowel verbruikers asook ondernemings het voordeel uit die omskakeling na die Euro getrek – voedselpryse is aansienlik verlaag sodat die besteebare inkomste van Finne aan die toeneem was en die aanleiding tot verdere ekonomiese groei gegee het. Die winste van ondernemings het in hierdie periode sterk gestyg. In 2015 was Finland opnuut besig om op 'n ekonomiese krisis af te stuur nadat sy ekonomie in die derde kwartaal die slegste gevaar het in die Eurosone en met 0,6 persent gekrimp het.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Werkloosheid het toegeneem van 6,2 persent vroeg in 2008 tot 9,5 persent vroeg in 2016. Die land se ekonomiese moeilikhede het voortgespruit uit 'n sterk dalende vraag na Finse goedere in Rusland, 'n verlaagde internasionale mededingendheid weens hoë arbeidskoste, en die agteruitgang van Nokia, Finland se vroeëre nywerheidsreus. Naas Nokia kon ook die Finse papierbedryf nie meer die uitdaging bemeester wat 'n nuwe generasie slimfone en e-boeklesers gebied het nie – die vervanging van gedrukte media deur internetdienste, digitale koerantuitgawes en e-boeke.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Daarnaas het die Finse staatsuitgawes, wat persentasiegewys onder die hoogstes in Europa gereken word, sorgwekkende vlakke bereik. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politiek">Politiek</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Politiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Politiek">wysig bron</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regering">Regering</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Regering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Regering">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Eduskuntatalo_(Finnish_Parliament_building).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Eduskuntatalo_%28Finnish_Parliament_building%29.JPG/170px-Eduskuntatalo_%28Finnish_Parliament_building%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Eduskuntatalo_%28Finnish_Parliament_building%29.JPG/255px-Eduskuntatalo_%28Finnish_Parliament_building%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Eduskuntatalo_%28Finnish_Parliament_building%29.JPG/340px-Eduskuntatalo_%28Finnish_Parliament_building%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Finland se parlement in Helsinki</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Alexander_Stubb_EPP_October_2018_(44474967285)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Alexander_Stubb_EPP_October_2018_%2844474967285%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Alexander_Stubb_EPP_October_2018_%2844474967285%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Alexander_Stubb_EPP_October_2018_%2844474967285%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Alexander_Stubb_EPP_October_2018_%2844474967285%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Alexander_Stubb_EPP_October_2018_%2844474967285%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Alexander_Stubb_EPP_October_2018_%2844474967285%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2325" data-file-height="2941" /></a><figcaption>Die huidige president Alexander Stubb</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:EPP_Political_Assembly,_09-10_March,_Helsinki_(52736475700)_(cropped2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/EPP_Political_Assembly%2C_09-10_March%2C_Helsinki_%2852736475700%29_%28cropped2%29.jpg/170px-EPP_Political_Assembly%2C_09-10_March%2C_Helsinki_%2852736475700%29_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/EPP_Political_Assembly%2C_09-10_March%2C_Helsinki_%2852736475700%29_%28cropped2%29.jpg/255px-EPP_Political_Assembly%2C_09-10_March%2C_Helsinki_%2852736475700%29_%28cropped2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/EPP_Political_Assembly%2C_09-10_March%2C_Helsinki_%2852736475700%29_%28cropped2%29.jpg/340px-EPP_Political_Assembly%2C_09-10_March%2C_Helsinki_%2852736475700%29_%28cropped2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2586" data-file-height="3600" /></a><figcaption>Die huidige eerste minister Petteri Orpo</figcaption></figure> Finland is 'n parlementêre demokratiese republiek en die nuwe grondwet in 2000 het 'n aansienlike magverskuiwing van die voorheen betreklik sterk president na die parlement en regering saamgebring (semi-presidensiële regeringstelsel).<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Die huidige president is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Stubb (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alexander Stubb</a> wat in 2024 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sauli Niinistö (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sauli Niinistö</a> opgevolg het. Die president word deur die volk vir 'n termyn van ses jaar verkies met een moontlike herverkiesing. Die Finse parlement (Fins: Eduskunta; Sweeds: Riksdagen) het een kamer met 200 setels. Dit word elke vyf jaar verkies. Die huidige regering regeer sedert 2023 onder leiding van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petteri_Orpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petteri Orpo (bladsy bestaan nie)">Petteri Orpo</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administratiewe_streke">Administratiewe streke</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Wysig afdeling: Administratiewe streke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Administratiewe streke">wysig bron</a>]</div> In administratiewe opsig bestaan Finland uit 19 streke (<a href="/wiki/Fins" title="Fins">Fins</a>: maakunta; <a href="/wiki/Sweeds" title="Sweeds">Sweeds</a>: landskap), waarvan Åland vanweë sy unieke geskiedenis en Sweedse bevolkingsmeerderheid 'n uitgebreide outonomie geniet en oor sy eie regering en wetgewing beskik. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Regions_of_Finland_labelled_EN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Regions_of_Finland_labelled_EN.svg/220px-Regions_of_Finland_labelled_EN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="371" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Regions_of_Finland_labelled_EN.svg/330px-Regions_of_Finland_labelled_EN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Regions_of_Finland_labelled_EN.svg/440px-Regions_of_Finland_labelled_EN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="2950" /></a><figcaption>Administratiewe streke van Finland</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable">Vlag </th> <th class="unsortable">Wapen </th> <th>Afrikaans </th> <th>Fins </th> <th>Sweeds </th> <th>Hoofstad </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lapland"><img alt="Lapland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/40px-Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/60px-Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/80px-Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="675" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lapland_(Finland)" title="Lapland (Finland)">Lapland</a> </td> <td>Lappi </td> <td>Lappland </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Rovaniemi" title="Rovaniemi">Rovaniemi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pohjois-Pohjanmaan_vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Noord-Pohjanmaa"><img alt="Noord-Pohjanmaa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pohjois-Pohjanmaan_vaakuna.svg/40px-Pohjois-Pohjanmaan_vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pohjois-Pohjanmaan_vaakuna.svg/60px-Pohjois-Pohjanmaan_vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pohjois-Pohjanmaan_vaakuna.svg/80px-Pohjois-Pohjanmaan_vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="589" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noord-Pohjanmaa" title="Noord-Pohjanmaa">Noord-Pohjanmaa</a> </td> <td>Pohjois-Pohjanmaa </td> <td>Norra Österbotten </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Kainuu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kainuu"><img alt="Kainuu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Kainuu.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kainuu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Kainuu.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kainuu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Kainuu.svg/80px-Flag_of_Kainuu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="420" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kainuu.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kainuu"><img alt="Kainuu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Kainuu.vaakuna.svg/40px-Kainuu.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Kainuu.vaakuna.svg/60px-Kainuu.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Kainuu.vaakuna.svg/80px-Kainuu.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="520" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kainuu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kainuu (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kainuu</a> </td> <td>Kainuu </td> <td>Kajanaland </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajaani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kajaani (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kajaani</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:North_karelia_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Noord-Karelië"><img alt="Noord-Karelië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/North_karelia_flag.svg/40px-North_karelia_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/North_karelia_flag.svg/60px-North_karelia_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/North_karelia_flag.svg/80px-North_karelia_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pohjois-Karjala.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Noord-Karelië"><img alt="Noord-Karelië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pohjois-Karjala.vaakuna.svg/40px-Pohjois-Karjala.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pohjois-Karjala.vaakuna.svg/60px-Pohjois-Karjala.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pohjois-Karjala.vaakuna.svg/80px-Pohjois-Karjala.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="208" data-file-height="217" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noord-Kareli%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noord-Karelië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Noord-Karelië</a> </td> <td>Pohjois-Karjala </td> <td>Norra Karelen </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Joensuu" title="Joensuu">Joensuu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Northern_Savonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Noord-Savo"><img alt="Noord-Savo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Northern_Savonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Northern_Savonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Northern_Savonia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Northern_Savonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Northern_Savonia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Northern_Savonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="520" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pohjois-Savo.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Noord-Savo"><img alt="Noord-Savo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Pohjois-Savo.vaakuna.svg/40px-Pohjois-Savo.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Pohjois-Savo.vaakuna.svg/60px-Pohjois-Savo.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Pohjois-Savo.vaakuna.svg/80px-Pohjois-Savo.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="629" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noord-Savo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noord-Savo (bladsy bestaan nie)">Noord-Savo</a> </td> <td>Pohjois-Savo </td> <td>Norra Savolax </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Kuopio" title="Kuopio">Kuopio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_South_Savonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Suid-Savo"><img alt="Suid-Savo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_South_Savonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Savonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_South_Savonia.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Savonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_South_Savonia.svg/80px-Flag_of_South_Savonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="500" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Etel%C3%A4-Savo.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Suid-Savo"><img alt="Suid-Savo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Etel%C3%A4-Savo.vaakuna.svg/40px-Etel%C3%A4-Savo.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Etel%C3%A4-Savo.vaakuna.svg/60px-Etel%C3%A4-Savo.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Etel%C3%A4-Savo.vaakuna.svg/80px-Etel%C3%A4-Savo.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="629" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suid-Savo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suid-Savo (bladsy bestaan nie)">Suid-Savo</a> </td> <td>Etelä-Savo </td> <td>Södra Savolax </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikkeli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikkeli (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mikkeli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Etel%C3%A4-Karjala.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Suid-Karelië"><img alt="Suid-Karelië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Etel%C3%A4-Karjala.vaakuna.svg/40px-Etel%C3%A4-Karjala.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Etel%C3%A4-Karjala.vaakuna.svg/60px-Etel%C3%A4-Karjala.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Etel%C3%A4-Karjala.vaakuna.svg/80px-Etel%C3%A4-Karjala.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="402" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suid-Kareli%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suid-Karelië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Suid-Karelië</a> </td> <td>Etelä-Karjala </td> <td>Södra Karelen </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lappeenranta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lappeenranta (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lappeenranta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Keski-suomi_lippu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sentraal-Finland"><img alt="Sentraal-Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Keski-suomi_lippu.svg/40px-Keski-suomi_lippu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Keski-suomi_lippu.svg/60px-Keski-suomi_lippu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Keski-suomi_lippu.svg/80px-Keski-suomi_lippu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Keski-Suomi_Coat_of_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sentraal-Finland"><img alt="Sentraal-Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Keski-Suomi_Coat_of_Arms.svg/40px-Keski-Suomi_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Keski-Suomi_Coat_of_Arms.svg/60px-Keski-Suomi_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Keski-Suomi_Coat_of_Arms.svg/80px-Keski-Suomi_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="579" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentraal-Finland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentraal-Finland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sentraal-Finland</a> </td> <td>Keski-Suomi </td> <td>Mellersta Finland </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Southern_Ostrobothnia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Suid-Pohjanmaa"><img alt="Suid-Pohjanmaa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Southern_Ostrobothnia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Southern_Ostrobothnia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Southern_Ostrobothnia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Southern_Ostrobothnia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Southern_Ostrobothnia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Southern_Ostrobothnia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Etel%C3%A4-Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Suid-Pohjanmaa"><img alt="Suid-Pohjanmaa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Etel%C3%A4-Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/40px-Etel%C3%A4-Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Etel%C3%A4-Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/60px-Etel%C3%A4-Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Etel%C3%A4-Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/80px-Etel%C3%A4-Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="700" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suid-Pohjanmaa" title="Suid-Pohjanmaa">Suid-Pohjanmaa</a> </td> <td>Etelä-Pohjanmaa </td> <td>Södra Österbotten </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sein%C3%A4joki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seinäjoki (bladsy bestaan nie)">Seinäjoki</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pohjanmaa"><img alt="Pohjanmaa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/40px-Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/60px-Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/80px-Pohjanmaan_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="672" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pohjanmaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pohjanmaa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pohjanmaa</a> </td> <td>Pohjanmaa </td> <td>Österbotten </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaasa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vaasa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Keski-Pohjanmaa.lippu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sentraal-Pohjanmaa"><img alt="Sentraal-Pohjanmaa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Keski-Pohjanmaa.lippu.svg/40px-Keski-Pohjanmaa.lippu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Keski-Pohjanmaa.lippu.svg/60px-Keski-Pohjanmaa.lippu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Keski-Pohjanmaa.lippu.svg/80px-Keski-Pohjanmaa.lippu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Keski-Pohjanmaa.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sentraal-Pohjanmaa"><img alt="Sentraal-Pohjanmaa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Keski-Pohjanmaa.vaakuna.svg/40px-Keski-Pohjanmaa.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Keski-Pohjanmaa.vaakuna.svg/60px-Keski-Pohjanmaa.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Keski-Pohjanmaa.vaakuna.svg/80px-Keski-Pohjanmaa.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="643" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentraal-Pohjanmaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentraal-Pohjanmaa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sentraal-Pohjanmaa</a> </td> <td>Keski-Pohjanmaa </td> <td>Mellersta Österbotten </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokkola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kokkola (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kokkola</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Pirkanmaa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pirkanmaa"><img alt="Pirkanmaa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Pirkanmaa.svg/40px-Flag_of_Pirkanmaa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Pirkanmaa.svg/60px-Flag_of_Pirkanmaa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Pirkanmaa.svg/80px-Flag_of_Pirkanmaa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="225" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pirkanmaa.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pirkanmaa"><img alt="Pirkanmaa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pirkanmaa.vaakuna.svg/40px-Pirkanmaa.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pirkanmaa.vaakuna.svg/60px-Pirkanmaa.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pirkanmaa.vaakuna.svg/80px-Pirkanmaa.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="490" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirkanmaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pirkanmaa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pirkanmaa</a> </td> <td>Pirkanmaa </td> <td>Birkaland </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Satakunta-flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Satakunta"><img alt="Satakunta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Satakunta-flag.svg/40px-Satakunta-flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Satakunta-flag.svg/60px-Satakunta-flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Satakunta-flag.svg/80px-Satakunta-flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="390" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Satakunta.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Satakunta"><img alt="Satakunta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Satakunta.vaakuna.svg/40px-Satakunta.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Satakunta.vaakuna.svg/60px-Satakunta.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Satakunta.vaakuna.svg/80px-Satakunta.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="720" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Satakunta" title="Satakunta">Satakunta</a> </td> <td>Satakunta </td> <td>Satakunta </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pori (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pori</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me.lippu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Päijät-Häme"><img alt="Päijät-Häme" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me.lippu.svg/40px-P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me.lippu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me.lippu.svg/60px-P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me.lippu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me.lippu.svg/80px-P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me.lippu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="570" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Päijät-Häme"><img alt="Päijät-Häme" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg/40px-P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg/60px-P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg/80px-P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="587" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A4ij%C3%A4t-H%C3%A4me&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Päijät-Häme (bladsy bestaan nie)">Päijät-Häme</a> </td> <td>Päijät-Häme </td> <td>Päijänne-Tavastland </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Lahti" title="Lahti">Lahti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Tavastia_Proper.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kanta-Häme"><img alt="Kanta-Häme" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Tavastia_Proper.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tavastia_Proper.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Tavastia_Proper.svg/60px-Flag_of_Tavastia_Proper.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Tavastia_Proper.svg/80px-Flag_of_Tavastia_Proper.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kanta-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kanta-Häme"><img alt="Kanta-Häme" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kanta-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg/40px-Kanta-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kanta-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg/60px-Kanta-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kanta-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg/80px-Kanta-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="880" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanta-H%C3%A4me&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanta-Häme (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kanta-Häme</a> </td> <td>Kanta-Häme </td> <td>Egentliga Tavastland </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4meenlinna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hämeenlinna (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hämeenlinna</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kymenlaakson_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kymenlaakso"><img alt="Kymenlaakso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kymenlaakson_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/40px-Kymenlaakson_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kymenlaakson_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/60px-Kymenlaakson_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kymenlaakson_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/80px-Kymenlaakson_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="624" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kymenlaakso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kymenlaakso (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kymenlaakso</a> </td> <td>Kymenlaakso </td> <td>Kymmenedalen </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotka (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kotka</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouvola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kouvola (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kouvola</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Uusimaa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uusimaa"><img alt="Uusimaa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Uusimaa.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uusimaa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Uusimaa.svg/60px-Flag_of_Uusimaa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Uusimaa.svg/80px-Flag_of_Uusimaa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="520" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uusimaa"><img alt="Uusimaa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg/40px-Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg/60px-Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg/80px-Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="588" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uusimaa" title="Uusimaa">Uusimaa</a> </td> <td>Uusimaa </td> <td>Nyland </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Suidwes-Finland"><img alt="Suidwes-Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg/40px-Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg/60px-Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg/80px-Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="690" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suidwes-Finland" title="Suidwes-Finland">Suidwes-Finland</a> </td> <td>Varsinais-Suomi </td> <td>Egentliga Finland </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Åland"><img alt="Åland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/40px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/60px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/80px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="340" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_arms_of_%C3%85land_3.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Åland"><img alt="Åland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Coat_of_arms_of_%C3%85land_3.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_%C3%85land_3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Coat_of_arms_of_%C3%85land_3.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_%C3%85land_3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Coat_of_arms_of_%C3%85land_3.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_%C3%85land_3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="436" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a> </td> <td>Ahvenanmaa </td> <td>Åland </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buitelandse_beleid">Buitelandse beleid</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Wysig afdeling: Buitelandse beleid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Buitelandse beleid">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_(081).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg/220px-Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg/330px-Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg/440px-Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="310" /></a><figcaption>Finland het in 1995 by die Europese Unie aangesluit en in 2007 die <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Lissabon" title="Verdrag van Lissabon">Verdrag van Lissabon</a> onderteken</figcaption></figure> Finland se buitelandse beleid fokus veral op sterk bande met die ander <a href="/wiki/Skandinawi%C3%AB" title="Skandinawië">Skandinawiese lande</a> in die <a href="/wiki/Nordiese_Raad" title="Nordiese Raad">Nordiese Raad</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Baltiese_lande" title="Baltiese lande">Baltiese lande</a>, veral <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a>. Finland het op 1 Januarie 1995 saam met <a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a> en Swede by die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> aangesluit en op 4 April 2023 by <a href="/wiki/NAVO" title="NAVO">NAVO</a>. Die land se buitelandse beleid weerspieël sy historiese, ekonomiese en kulturele bande met Skandinawië en die Baltikum, maar ook die ervarings met die buurland Rusland.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Staatshoofde_en_partye">Staatshoofde en partye</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Wysig afdeling: Staatshoofde en partye" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Staatshoofde en partye">wysig bron</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Staatshoofde van Finland sedert Oktober 1918</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Kaarle" title="Fredrik Kaarle">Fredrik Kaarle</a> (koning, 1918)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pehr Evind Svinhufvud</a> (regent, 1918)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustav_Mannerheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Gustav Mannerheim (bladsy bestaan nie)">Carl Gustav Mannerheim</a> (regent, 1918–1919)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaarlo_Juho_Stahlberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaarlo Juho Stahlberg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kaarlo Juho Stahlberg</a> (president, 1919–1925)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lauri_Kristian_Relander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lauri Kristian Relander (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lauri Kristian Relander</a> (1925–1931)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pehr Evind Svinhufvud</a> (1931–1937)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyösti Kallio (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kyösti Kallio</a> (1937–1940)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Risto_Heikki_Ryti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Risto Heikki Ryti (bladsy bestaan nie)">Risto Heikki Ryti</a> (1940–1944)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustav_Mannerheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Gustav Mannerheim (bladsy bestaan nie)">Carl Gustav Mannerheim</a> (1944–1946)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juho Kusti Paasikivi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Juho Kusti Paasikivi</a> (1946–1956)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urho_Kaleva_Kekkonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urho Kaleva Kekkonen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Urho Kaleva Kekkonen</a> (1956–1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauno_Henrik_Koivisto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauno Henrik Koivisto (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mauno Henrik Koivisto</a> (1982–1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martti_Ahtisaari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martti Ahtisaari (bladsy bestaan nie)">Martti Oiva Kalevi Ahtisaari</a> (1994–2000)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarja_Halonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarja Halonen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tarja Kaarina Halonen</a> (v) (2000–2012)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sauli Niinistö (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sauli Väinämö Niinistö</a> (2012–2024)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Stubb (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cai-Göran Alexander Stubb</a> (sedert 2024)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Ander bekende (politieke) persoonlikhede</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustav_Mannerheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Gustav Mannerheim (bladsy bestaan nie)">Carl Gustav Mannerheim</a> (was behalwe regent en president ook maarskalk opperbevelhebber 1939–1944)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4in%C3%B6_Tanner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Väinö Tanner (bladsy bestaan nie)">Väinö Tanner</a> (sosiaaldemokratiese premier)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antti_Oskari_Tokoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antti Oskari Tokoi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Antti Oskari Tokoi</a> (sosiaaldemokratiese premier)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalevi_Sorsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalevi Sorsa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kalevi Sorsa</a> (sosiaaldemokratiese premier)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matti_Vanhanen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matti Vanhanen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Matti Vanhanen</a> (premier van die sentrumparty)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Politieke partye in die parlement ná die 2023-verkiesing</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KOK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KOK (bladsy bestaan nie)">KOK</a> (Nasionale Koalisieparty; regs [48 parlementslede])</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PS (bladsy bestaan nie)">PS</a> (Finne Party; effens nasionalisties [46 parlementslede])</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SDP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SDP (bladsy bestaan nie)">SDP</a> (Sosiaaldemokrate, links [43 parlementslede])</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KESK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KESK (bladsy bestaan nie)">KESK</a> (Sentrumparty; gematig regs [23 parlementslede])</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VIHR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VIHR (bladsy bestaan nie)">VIHR</a> (Groen Party; omgewingskwessies, gematig links [13 parlementslede])</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VAS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VAS (bladsy bestaan nie)">VAS</a> (Linkse Volksparty; sosialisties [11 parlementslede])</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RKP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RKP (bladsy bestaan nie)">RKP</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=SFP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SFP (bladsy bestaan nie)">SFP</a> (Sweedse Volksparty; gematig regs, party van die Sweedse minderheid [9 parlementslede])</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KD (bladsy bestaan nie)">KD</a> (Christendemokrate, gematig regs [5 parlementslede])</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LIIK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LIIK (bladsy bestaan nie)">LIIK</a> (Beweging Nou; liberaal, gematig regs [1 parlementslid])</li></ul> <dl><dt>Voormalige politieke partye</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LKP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LKP (bladsy bestaan nie)">LKP</a> ([1965–2011, het verskeie voorgangers] Liberale Volksparty; liberaal)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IKL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IKL (bladsy bestaan nie)">IKL</a> ([1932–1944] Patriotiese Beweging; fascisties)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ML (bladsy bestaan nie)">ML</a> ([1906–1965] Agrariese Liga; gematig regs; vanaf 1965 = Sentrumparty)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SKDL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SKDL (bladsy bestaan nie)">SKDL</a> ([1944–1990] Volksdemokratiese Party; links-sosialisties/kommunisties; vanaf 1990 = Linkse Volksparty)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boukuns">Boukuns</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Wysig afdeling: Boukuns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Boukuns">wysig bron</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romaanse_boukuns">Romaanse boukuns</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Wysig afdeling: Romaanse boukuns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Romaanse boukuns">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hammarlandin_kirkko.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hammarlandin_kirkko.JPG/220px-Hammarlandin_kirkko.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hammarlandin_kirkko.JPG/330px-Hammarlandin_kirkko.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hammarlandin_kirkko.JPG/440px-Hammarlandin_kirkko.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Romaanse <a href="/wiki/Veldsteenkerk" title="Veldsteenkerk">veldsteenkerk</a> in Hammarland, Åland</figcaption></figure> Die suidweste van Finland is eers vanaf die middel van die 12de eeu gekersten. Henrik, biskop van Uppsala in Swede, het in 1156 tydens 'n sendingreis die martelaardood gesterf en is in die voorganger van die huidige kerk te Nousiainen begrawe. Afgesien van 'n sendingsbisdom is die eerste bisdom van Finland eers in 1276 in Turku (Åbo) gestig. Die wêreldlike en sakrale houtgeboue uit die Romaanse periode het nie bewaar gebly nie. Die steengeboue uit hierdie tydperk, waaronder 125 middeleeuse steenkerke, is merendeels van <a href="/wiki/Veldsteenkerk" title="Veldsteenkerk">veldstene</a> gebou en vanweë hul eenvoudige binneruimtes sonder versierings moeilik om te dateer. Die voorganger van Turku se huidige domkerk is in die eerste helfte van die 13de eeu as houtkerk opgerig. Die sakrale boukuns van Åland, waaronder die veldsteensaal van Hammarland (laat 14de eeu) en die steensakristie in Finström uit die tweede helfte van die 13de eeu, wat deel uitmaak van 'n houtkerk, word eweneens by die Romaanse stylperiode gereken.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Wysig afdeling: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Sport">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Finlandhockeybronze2010WinterOlympics.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Finlandhockeybronze2010WinterOlympics.jpg/220px-Finlandhockeybronze2010WinterOlympics.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Finlandhockeybronze2010WinterOlympics.jpg/330px-Finlandhockeybronze2010WinterOlympics.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Finlandhockeybronze2010WinterOlympics.jpg/440px-Finlandhockeybronze2010WinterOlympics.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Finland se nasionale yshokkiespan word as een van die bestes wêreldwyd geag. Die span het al vier wêreldbekertoernooie (in 1995, 2011, 2019 en 2022) en een Olimpiese goue medalje gewen (in <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Winterspele_2022" title="Olimpiese Winterspele 2022">2022</a>).<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Paavo_Nurmi_sytytt%C3%A4%C3%A4_olympiatulen_1952.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Paavo_Nurmi_sytytt%C3%A4%C3%A4_olympiatulen_1952.jpg/220px-Paavo_Nurmi_sytytt%C3%A4%C3%A4_olympiatulen_1952.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Paavo_Nurmi_sytytt%C3%A4%C3%A4_olympiatulen_1952.jpg/330px-Paavo_Nurmi_sytytt%C3%A4%C3%A4_olympiatulen_1952.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Paavo_Nurmi_sytytt%C3%A4%C3%A4_olympiatulen_1952.jpg/440px-Paavo_Nurmi_sytytt%C3%A4%C3%A4_olympiatulen_1952.jpg 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="559" /></a><figcaption>Die Finse atleet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paavo_Nurmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paavo Nurmi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paavo Nurmi</a> steek die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_1952" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 1952">Olimpiese Somerspele 1952</a> se <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_vlam" title="Olimpiese vlam">Olimpiese vlam</a> in Helsinki aan</figcaption></figure> Verskeie <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sportsoorte</a> is gewild in Finland. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pes%C3%A4pallo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesäpallo (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pesäpallo</a>, die Finse ekwivalent van die Amerikaanse <a href="/wiki/Bofbal" title="Bofbal">bofbal</a>, is Finland se nasionale sportsoort,<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> hoewel die gewildste sport in terme van toeskouers <a href="/wiki/Yshokkie" title="Yshokkie">yshokkie</a> is.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Ander gewilde sportsoorte sluit in <a href="/wiki/Atletiek" title="Atletiek">atletiek</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heg-en-steg-ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heg-en-steg-ski (bladsy bestaan nie)">heg-en-steg-ski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skansspring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skansspring (bladsy bestaan nie)">skansspring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sokker" title="Sokker">sokker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vlugbal" title="Vlugbal">vlugbal</a> en <a href="/wiki/Basketbal" title="Basketbal">basketbal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Sokker is die mees uitgeoefende spansport volgens aantal deelnemers in die land.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Die Finse nasionale basketbalspan het groot openbare aandag ontvang.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> In terme van verowerde medaljes en goue medaljes per inwoners is Finland die bespresterende land in die Olimpiese geskiedenis.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Finland het tydens die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_1908" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 1908">Olimpiese Somerspele 1908</a> vir die eerste keer op sy eie deelgeneem. Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_1908" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 1908">Olimpiese Somerspele 1908</a> het die oorspronklike "Vlieënde Fin" <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannes_Kolehmainen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannes Kolehmainen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hannes Kolehmainen</a> drie goue medaljes gewen. Gedurende die 1920's en 1930's het Finse langafstandlopers die Olimpiese Spele oorheers, en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paavo_Nurmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paavo Nurmi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paavo Nurmi</a> het altesaam nege Olimpiese goue medaljes gewen en tussen 1921 en 1931 22 amptelike wêreldrekords opgestel. Na Nurmi word dikwels as die grootste Finse sportlui en een van die grootste atlete van alle tye verwys. Die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_1952" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 1952">Olimpiese Somerspele 1952</a> is in Helsinki aangebied. Die <a href="/wiki/Spiesgooi" title="Spiesgooi">spiesgooi</a>-item het aan Finland nege Olimpiese goue medaljes, vyf wêreldbekertitels, vyf Europese kampioenskaptitels en 24 wêreldrekords besorg. Finland het ook 'n noemenswaardige geskiedenis wat <a href="/wiki/Kunsskaats" title="Kunsskaats">kunsskaats</a> betref. Finse skaatsers het agt wêreldbekertoernooie en 13 juniorwêreldbekertoernooie in gesinchroniseerde skaats gewen. Finse deelnemers het aansienlike sukses behaal in <a href="/wiki/Motorsport" title="Motorsport">motorsport</a>. In die <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldtydrenkampioenskap" title="Wêreldtydrenkampioenskap">Wêreldtydrenkampioenskap</a> het Finland agt wêreldkampioene opgelewer, meer as enige ander land.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Formule_Een" title="Formule Een">Formule Een</a> het Finland die meeste wêreldbekertoernooie per inwoners gewen, met <a href="/wiki/Keke_Rosberg" title="Keke Rosberg">Keke Rosberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mika_H%C3%A4kkinen" title="Mika Häkkinen">Mika Häkkinen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kimi_R%C3%A4ikk%C3%B6nen" title="Kimi Räikkönen">Kimi Räikkönen</a> wat al die titel gewen het.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Van die gewildste ontspanningsporte en aktiwiteite sluit in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordiese_stap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordiese stap (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nordiese stap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naelloop" title="Naelloop">naelloop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fietsry" title="Fietsry">fietsry</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ski" title="Ski">ski</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vloerbal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vloerbal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vloerbal</a> is die gewildste jeug- en werkpleksport.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings">wysig bron</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIA-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-0">1,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-1">1,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-2">1,2</a> (en) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/finland/">"Finland"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finland&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Ffinland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER#">"Surface water and surface water change"</a>. <a href="/wiki/OESO" title="OESO">OESO</a>. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surface+water+and+surface+water+change&rft.pub=OESO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstats.oecd.org%2FIndex.aspx%3FDataSetCode%3DSURFACE_WATER%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tilastokeskus.fi/til/vaerak/2016/vaerak_2016_2017-03-29_tie_001_en.html">"Arabic became the third largest foreign-language group"</a>. Statistiek Finland. 29 Maart 2017. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arabic+became+the+third+largest+foreign-language+group&rft.pub=Statistiek+Finland&rft.date=2017-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftilastokeskus.fi%2Ftil%2Fvaerak%2F2016%2Fvaerak_2016_2017-03-29_tie_001_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-4">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-0">4,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-1">4,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-2">4,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-3">4,3</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=172,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"Finland"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Monet%C3%AAre_Fonds" title="Internasionale Monetêre Fonds">Internasionale Monetêre Fonds</a>. April 2024. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finland&rft.pub=Internasionale+Monet%C3%AAre+Fonds&rft.date=2024-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2024%2FApril%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D172%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2022%26ey%3D2029%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf">"Human Development Report 2023/2024"</a> (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 Maart 2024. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2023%2F2024&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2024-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2023-24reporten.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en">"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey"</a>. Eurostat. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gini+coefficient+of+equivalised+disposable+income+%E2%80%93+EU-SILC+survey&rft.pub=Eurostat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdatabrowser%2Fview%2Ftessi190%2Fdefault%2Ftable%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> (en) Stonehouse, Dr. Bernhard (red.): Philips' Illustrated Atlas of the World. Londen: Guild Publishing 1985, bl. 39 </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-8">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_8-0">8,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_8-1">8,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_8-2">8,2</a> (fi) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040708174734/http://www.sgr.fi/ct/ct51.html">"Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura"</a>. Sgr.fi. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sgr.fi/ct/ct51.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 8 Julie 2004. Besoek op 8 Julie 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suomalais-Ugrilainen+Seura&rft.pub=Sgr.fi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sgr.fi%2Fct%2Fct51.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hs.fi-9">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-hs.fi_9-0">9,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hs.fi_9-1">9,1</a> (fi) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221226124836/https://www.hs.fi/kuukausiliite/art-2000009054909.html">"7 väärinkäsitystä suomen kielestä"</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/kuukausiliite/art-2000009054909.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 26 Desember 2022. Besoek op 26 Desember 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=7+v%C3%A4%C3%A4rink%C3%A4sityst%C3%A4+suomen+kielest%C3%A4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fkuukausiliite%2Fart-2000009054909.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> (fi) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPetri_Kallio1998" class="citation book cs1">Petri Kallio (1998). Suomi(ttavia etymologioita).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Suomi%28ttavia+etymologioita%29&rft.date=1998&rft.au=Petri+Kallio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#periodical_ignored" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> (de) Ulrich Quack: Finnland. Keulen: Dumont 1997, bl. 19 </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLeslie_Li1989" class="citation web cs1">Leslie Li (16 April 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/04/16/travel/a-land-of-a-thousand-lakes.html">"A Land of a Thousand Lakes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Land+of+a+Thousand+Lakes&rft.pub=The+New+York+Times&rft.date=1989-04-16&rft.au=Leslie+Li&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F04%2F16%2Ftravel%2Fa-land-of-a-thousand-lakes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html">Statistieke van Finland</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> (fi) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930024241/http://www.ymparisto.fi/default.asp?node=8103&lan=fi">"Suomen Järvet"</a>. Finse Departement van Omgewingsake. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ymparisto.fi/default.asp?node=8103&lan=fi">die oorspronklike</a> op 30 September 2007. Besoek op 30 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suomen+J%C3%A4rvet&rft.pub=Finse+Departement+van+Omgewingsake&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ymparisto.fi%2Fdefault.asp%3Fnode%3D8103%26lan%3Dfi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> (en) M. Raatikainen en E. Kuusisto: The Number and Surface Area of the Lakes in Finland. In: Terra, volume 102, nommer 2, bl. 97–110 </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> (fi) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHaggrenHalinenLaventoRaninen2015" class="citation book cs1">Haggren, Georg; Halinen, Petri; Lavento, Mika; Raninen, Sami; Wessman, Anna (2015). Muinaisuutemme jäljet. Helsinki: Gaudeamus. p. 109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-952-495-363-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-952-495-363-4"><bdi>978-952-495-363-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muinaisuutemme+j%C3%A4ljet&rft.place=Helsinki&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=Gaudeamus&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-952-495-363-4&rft.aulast=Haggren&rft.aufirst=Georg&rft.au=Halinen%2C+Petri&rft.au=Lavento%2C+Mika&rft.au=Raninen%2C+Sami&rft.au=Wessman%2C+Anna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.finna.fi/Record/musketti.M012:KM13275:1#image">eläinpääase; karhunpäänuija</a>. finna.fi. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=el%C3%A4inp%C3%A4%C3%A4ase%3B+karhunp%C3%A4%C3%A4nuija&rft.pub=finna.fi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.finna.fi%2FRecord%2Fmusketti.M012%3AKM13275%3A1%23image&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> (de) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201044728/http://www.kalenderlexikon.de/anzeigen.php?Eintrag=Einf%FChrungGregorKal">"Chronologie der Einführung des Gregorianischen Kalenders"</a>. Kalenderlexikon. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kalenderlexikon.de/anzeigen.php?Eintrag=Einf%FChrungGregorKal">die oorspronklike</a> op 1 Desember 2017. Besoek op 1 Desember 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chronologie+der+Einf%C3%BChrung+des+Gregorianischen+Kalenders&rft.pub=Kalenderlexikon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kalenderlexikon.de%2Fanzeigen.php%3FEintrag%3DEinf%25FChrungGregorKal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAura_Korppi-Tommola2012" class="citation book cs1">Aura Korppi-Tommola (2012). Blanca Rodríguez-Ruiz, Ruth Rubio-Marín (red.). A Long Tradition of Equality: Women’s Suffrage in Finland. pp. 47–60, 51–52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-90-04-22425-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-90-04-22425-4"><bdi>978-90-04-22425-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Long+Tradition+of+Equality%3A+Women%E2%80%99s+Suffrage+in+Finland.&rft.place=Leiden%2FBoston&rft.pages=47-60%2C+51-52&rft.pub=Koninklijke+Brill+NV&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-90-04-22425-4&rft.au=Aura+Korppi-Tommola&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#periodical_ignored" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJad_Adams2014" class="citation book cs1">Jad Adams (2014). Women and the Vote. A World History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 437. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-19-870684-7" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-19-870684-7"><bdi>978-0-19-870684-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+and+the+Vote.+A+World+History.&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=437&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-19-870684-7&rft.au=Jad+Adams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> (fi) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stat.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_kansantalous.html">"Kansantalous"</a>. Statistiek Finland. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kansantalous&rft.pub=Statistiek+Finland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.fi%2Ftup%2Fsuoluk%2Fsuoluk_kansantalous.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> (de) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdf.de/uri/db165a76-07c6-4b1a-951a-d1a8e5703e83">"Ukraine-Krieg: Treten Schweden und Finnland in die Nato ein?"</a>. ZDF. 11 Mei 2022. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ukraine-Krieg%3A+Treten+Schweden+und+Finnland+in+die+Nato+ein%3F&rft.pub=ZDF&rft.date=2022-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdf.de%2Furi%2Fdb165a76-07c6-4b1a-951a-d1a8e5703e83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61093302">"Ukraine War: Finland to decide on Nato membership in weeks says PM Marin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 13 April 2022. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ukraine+War%3A+Finland+to+decide+on+Nato+membership+in+weeks+says+PM+Marin&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2022-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-61093302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFRobbie_Gramer2022" class="citation web cs1">Robbie Gramer (22 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/04/22/finland-sweden-nato-membership-russia-ukraine-war/">"'Thanks, Putin': Finnish and Swedish Lawmakers Aim for NATO Membership"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a>. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Thanks%2C+Putin%27%3A+Finnish+and+Swedish+Lawmakers+Aim+for+NATO+Membership&rft.pub=Foreign+Policy&rft.date=2022-04-22&rft.au=Robbie+Gramer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2022%2F04%2F22%2Ffinland-sweden-nato-membership-russia-ukraine-war%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJoshua_Askew2022" class="citation web cs1">Joshua Askew (29 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/04/28/nato-chief-says-finland-and-sweden-could-join-quickly-as-both-warm-to-membership">"NATO chief says Finland and Sweden could join 'quickly' as both warm to membership"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euronews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euronews (bladsy bestaan nie)">Euronews</a>. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NATO+chief+says+Finland+and+Sweden+could+join+%27quickly%27+as+both+warm+to+membership&rft.pub=Euronews&rft.date=2022-04-29&rft.au=Joshua+Askew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2Fmy-europe%2F2022%2F04%2F28%2Fnato-chief-says-finland-and-sweden-could-join-quickly-as-both-warm-to-membership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/sweden-finland-sauli-niinisto-4ede1942b679dd15bd3021f9b194cbec">"Finland's leaders call for NATO membership 'without delay'"</a>. AP NEWS. 12 Mei 2022. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finland%27s+leaders+call+for+NATO+membership+%27without+delay%27&rft.pub=AP+NEWS&rft.date=2022-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fsweden-finland-sauli-niinisto-4ede1942b679dd15bd3021f9b194cbec&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidentti.fi/en/news/president-niinisto-after-the-nato-decision-a-new-era-is-opening-the-result-will-be-a-protected-finland-that-is-part-of-a-stable-strong-and-responsible-nordic-region/">"President Niinistö after the NATO decision: A new era is opening – the result will be a protected Finland that is part of a stable, strong and responsible Nordic region"</a>. President van die Republiek Finland. 15 Mei 2022. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President+Niinist%C3%B6+after+the+NATO+decision%3A+A+new+era+is+opening+%E2%80%93+the+result+will+be+a+protected+Finland+that+is+part+of+a+stable%2C+strong+and+responsible+Nordic+region.&rft.pub=President+van+die+Republiek+Finland&rft.date=2022-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidentti.fi%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fpresident-niinisto-after-the-nato-decision-a-new-era-is-opening-the-result-will-be-a-protected-finland-that-is-part-of-a-stable-strong-and-responsible-nordic-region%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> (de) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/europa/finnland-schweden-nato-101.html">"Finnland und Schweden geben Anträge auf NATO-Beitritt ab"</a>. Tagesschau. 18 Mei 2022. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finnland+und+Schweden+geben+Antr%C3%A4ge+auf+NATO-Beitritt+ab&rft.pub=Tagesschau&rft.date=2022-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesschau.de%2Fausland%2Feuropa%2Ffinnland-schweden-nato-101.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_213448.htm">"Finland joins NATO as 31st Ally"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NAVO" title="NAVO">NAVO</a>. 4 April 2023. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finland+joins+NATO+as+31st+Ally&rft.pub=NAVO&rft.date=2023-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nato.int%2Fcps%2Fen%2Fnatohq%2Fnews_213448.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> (de) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFRonald_D._Gerste2023" class="citation web cs1">Ronald D. Gerste (30 Mei 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/2023/22/schweden-unabhaengigkeit-gustav-vasa-nato-beitritt">"Unabhängigkeit von Schweden – Alter Schwede"</a>. Die Zeit. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unabh%C3%A4ngigkeit+von+Schweden+%E2%80%93+Alter+Schwede&rft.pub=Die+Zeit&rft.date=2023-05-30&rft.au=Ronald+D.+Gerste&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2F2023%2F22%2Fschweden-unabhaengigkeit-gustav-vasa-nato-beitritt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> (de) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLinda_Koponen2024" class="citation web cs1">Linda Koponen (28 Februarie 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzz.ch/international/schweden-tritt-nato-bei-was-die-erweiterung-fuer-die-ostsee-bedeutet-ld.1748476">"Gewinnt die Nato nach Schwedens Beitritt die alleinige Kontrolle über die Ostsee? Es ist kompliziert – eine Analyse in Karten"</a>. Neue Zürcher Zeitung. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gewinnt+die+Nato+nach+Schwedens+Beitritt+die+alleinige+Kontrolle+%C3%BCber+die+Ostsee%3F+Es+ist+kompliziert+%E2%80%93+eine+Analyse+in+Karten&rft.pub=Neue+Z%C3%BCrcher+Zeitung&rft.date=2024-02-28&rft.au=Linda+Koponen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzz.ch%2Finternational%2Fschweden-tritt-nato-bei-was-die-erweiterung-fuer-die-ostsee-bedeutet-ld.1748476&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> (de) Quack (1997), bl. 19 </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_vaesto_en.html">Statistics Finland – Foreigners in Finland</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> (de) Quack (1997), bl. 41 </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-17865117">BBC News, 27 April 2012: Samsung overtakes Nokia in mobile phone shipments. Besoek op 19 November 2014</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> (de) Hier ist Finnland. Helsinki: Otava 1999, bl. 90 </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> (de) Der Fischer Weltalmanach 2009. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag 2008, bl. 174 </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120730133916/http://www.mmm.fi/en/index/frontpage/agriculture.html">"Agriculture"</a>. Finse Departement van Landbou. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mmm.fi/en/index/frontpage/agriculture.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 30 Julie 2012. Besoek op 30 Julie 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Agriculture&rft.pub=Finse+Departement+van+Landbou&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mmm.fi%2Fen%2Findex%2Ffrontpage%2Fagriculture.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> (fi) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070629025656/http://www.rktl.fi/talous_yhteiskunta/luonnonvarat/porotalous/">"Porotalous osana yhteiskuntaa"</a>. Navorsingsinstituut vir wildteelt en vissery. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rktl.fi/talous_yhteiskunta/luonnonvarat/porotalous/">die oorspronklike</a> op 29 Junie 2007. Besoek op 29 Junie 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Porotalous+osana+yhteiskuntaa&rft.pub=Navorsingsinstituut+vir+wildteelt+en+vissery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rktl.fi%2Ftalous_yhteiskunta%2Fluonnonvarat%2Fporotalous%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tilastokeskus.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_maatalous_en.html">Statistics Finland</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> (fi) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenpeace.org/finland/fi/kampanjat/metsa">Greenpeace Finland</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/11993040/Finland-emerges-as-the-new-sick-man-of-Europe-as-euros-worst-performing-economy.html">www.telegraph.co.uk: Finland emerges as the 'new sick man of Europe' as euro's worst performing economy, 13 November 2015. Besoek op 22 November 2015</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-35656150">BBC News, 29 Februarie 2016: Finland: The sick man of Europe? Besoek op 1 Maart 2016</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> (de) Wolf D. Gruner, Woyke Wichard: Europa-Lexikon: Länder, Politik, Institutionen. Vol. 1506. C.H. Beck, 2004, bl. 104 v. </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> (de) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/service/laender/finnland-node/politisches-portraet/211690">"Finnland: Politisches Porträt"</a>. Duitse Departement van Buitelandse Sake. 1 Maart 2024. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finnland%3A+Politisches+Portr%C3%A4t&rft.pub=Duitse+Departement+van+Buitelandse+Sake&rft.date=2024-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.auswaertiges-amt.de%2Fde%2Fservice%2Flaender%2Ffinnland-node%2Fpolitisches-portraet%2F211690&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> (en) Rolf Toman: Romanik. Architektur • Skulptur • Malerei. h.f. ullman/Tandem 2007, bl. 253 </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> (fi) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/a/3-12326320">"Finland claims first-ever hockey gold at Beijing Olympics"</a>. Yle. 20 Februarie 2022. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finland+claims+first-ever+hockey+gold+at+Beijing+Olympics&rft.pub=Yle&rft.date=2022-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fa%2F3-12326320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSimon_Smale2022" class="citation web cs1">Simon Smale (20 Februarie 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-02-20/beijing-winter-olympics-finald-beats-roc-ice-hockey-final/100846726">"Finland wins historic Winter Olympics ice hockey gold medal after beating ROC team 2–1 in Beijing final"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation (bladsy bestaan nie)">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finland+wins+historic+Winter+Olympics+ice+hockey+gold+medal+after+beating+ROC+team+2%E2%80%931+in+Beijing+final&rft.pub=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.date=2022-02-20&rft.au=Simon+Smale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2022-02-20%2Fbeijing-winter-olympics-finald-beats-roc-ice-hockey-final%2F100846726&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> (fi) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pesis.fi/pesis-info/in-english/">"Introduction to the game"</a>. Pesäpalloliitto. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+the+game&rft.pub=Pes%C3%A4palloliitto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pesis.fi%2Fpesis-info%2Fin-english%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a> (fi) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/a/3-11648041">"Pesäpallo otti sata vuotta sitten syntyaskelia"</a>. Yle. 14 November 2020. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pes%C3%A4pallo+otti+sata+vuotta+sitten+syntyaskelia&rft.pub=Yle&rft.date=2020-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fa%2F3-11648041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> (fi) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160523112821/http://www.mtv.fi/sport/mm2016/uutiset/artikkeli/leijonien-mm-finaalista-kaikkien-aikojen-katsotuin-jaakiekko-ottelu-suomessa/5908282">"Leijonien MM-finaalista historian katsotuin jääkiekko-ottelu Suomessa!"</a>. MTV. 23 Mei 2016. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mtv.fi/sport/mm2016/uutiset/artikkeli/leijonien-mm-finaalista-kaikkien-aikojen-katsotuin-jaakiekko-ottelu-suomessa/5908282">die oorspronklike</a> op 23 Mei 2016. Besoek op 23 Mei 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leijonien+MM-finaalista+historian+katsotuin+j%C3%A4%C3%A4kiekko-ottelu+Suomessa%21&rft.pub=MTV&rft.date=2016-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmtv.fi%2Fsport%2Fmm2016%2Fuutiset%2Fartikkeli%2Fleijonien-mm-finaalista-kaikkien-aikojen-katsotuin-jaakiekko-ottelu-suomessa%2F5908282&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> (fi) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hs.fi/urheilu/a1393470059062">"Valta vaihtui urheilussa: Suomalaiset arvostavat nyt enemmän futista kuin jääkiekkoa"</a>. HS. 27 Februarie 2014. Besoek op 18 Mei 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Valta+vaihtui+urheilussa%3A+Suomalaiset+arvostavat+nyt+enemm%C3%A4n+futista+kuin+j%C3%A4%C3%A4kiekkoa&rft.pub=HS&rft.date=2014-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Furheilu%2Fa1393470059062&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> (fi) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/a/3-7113110">"Jalkapallo nousi arvostetuimmaksi urheilulajiksi"</a>. Yle. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jalkapallo+nousi+arvostetuimmaksi+urheilulajiksi&rft.pub=Yle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fa%2F3-7113110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> (fi) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lansivayla.fi/urheilu/1791968">"Jalkapallolla eniten harrastajia – se lyö lätkän, hiihto on alamäessä"</a>. Länsiväyl. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jalkapallolla+eniten+harrastajia+%E2%80%93+se+ly%C3%B6+l%C3%A4tk%C3%A4n%2C+hiihto+on+alam%C3%A4ess%C3%A4&rft.pub=L%C3%A4nsiv%C3%A4yl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lansivayla.fi%2Furheilu%2F1791968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fiba.basketball/basketballworldcup/2014/news/Fan-power-Finn-power-The-tournament--begins--on-win">"Fan power! Finn power! The tournament "begins" on a winning note for Dettman's team"</a>. FIBA.com. 31 Augustus 2014. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fan+power%21+Finn+power%21+The+tournament+%22begins%22+on+a+winning+note+for+Dettman%E2%80%99s+team&rft.pub=FIBA.com&rft.date=2014-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiba.basketball%2Fbasketballworldcup%2F2014%2Fnews%2FFan-power-Finn-power-The-tournament--begins--on-win&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730144712/http://www.medalspercapita.com/#medals-per-capita:all-time">"Olympic Medals per Capita"</a>. medalspercapita.com. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medalspercapita.com/#medals-per-capita:all-time">die oorspronklike</a> op 30 Julie 2017. Besoek op 30 Julie 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Olympic+Medals+per+Capita&rft.pub=medalspercapita.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medalspercapita.com%2F%23medals-per-capita%3Aall-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFNell_Lewis2018" class="citation web cs1">Nell Lewis (13 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2018/09/13/sport/rally-wrc-finland-spt-intl/index.html">"Why Finland loves rally"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Finland+loves+rally&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2018-09-13&rft.au=Nell+Lewis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2018%2F09%2F13%2Fsport%2Frally-wrc-finland-spt-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Benson2008" class="citation web cs1">Andrew Benson (10 Maart 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/mar/10/formulaone17">"Why are Finnish drivers so good?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+are+Finnish+drivers+so+good%3F&rft.pub=The+Guardian&rft.date=2008-03-10&rft.au=Andrew+Benson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2008%2Fmar%2F10%2Fformulaone17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.expat-finland.com/events/finnish_sports.html">"'Finnish Sports' in Finland"</a>. Stuart Allt Web Design. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Finnish+Sports%27+in+Finland&rft.pub=Stuart+Allt+Web+Design&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expat-finland.com%2Fevents%2Ffinnish_sports.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.floorball.org/pages/EN/Finland">"IFF"</a>. IFF.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IFF&rft.pub=IFF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.floorball.org%2Fpages%2FEN%2FFinland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnelys">Bronnelys</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronnelys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Bronnelys">wysig bron</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Algemeen</dt></dl> <ul><li>(en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Finland">"Finland"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finland&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FFinland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"></li> <li>(en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/finland/">"Finland"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. Besoek op 8 Mei 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finland&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Ffinland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AFinland" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels">wysig bron</a>]</div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Finland" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Finland">Finland</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>(en) Toerisme-inligting oor <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Finland">Finland</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitfinland.com/">Finse Bureau vir Toerisme</a></li> <li>(en) (fi) (sv) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finland.fi/">This is Finland</a> – Finse Ministerie van Buitelandse Sake</li> <li>(en) (fi) (sv) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stat.fi/">Statistiek Finland</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" style="text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:95%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center" rowspan="5"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Swede"><img alt="Vlag van Swede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Noorweë"><img alt="Vlag van Noorweë" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Noorweë"><img alt="Vlag van Noorweë" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Noorweë"><img alt="Vlag van Noorweë" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a> • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> </td> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center; padding: 0" rowspan="5"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Swede"><img alt="Vlag van Swede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> • <a href="/wiki/Botniese_Golf" title="Botniese Golf">Botniese Golf</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" />   <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Finland"><img alt="Vlag van Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Finland</a>    <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Swede"><img alt="Vlag van Swede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oossee" title="Oossee">Oossee</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Finse_Golf" title="Finse Golf">Finse Golf</a> • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Estland"><img alt="Vlag van Estland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Europa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Europa" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Europa"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Lande_van_Europa" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Lande van Europa"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Lande_van_Europa&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Europa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lande en gebiede in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande" title="Lys van lande">Lande</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië">Albanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armeni%C3%AB" title="Armenië">Armenië</a>2 • <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidjan" title="Azerbeidjan">Azerbeidjan</a>1 • <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bosni%C3%AB_en_Herzegowina" title="Bosnië en Herzegowina">Bosnië en Herzegowina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bulgarye" title="Bulgarye">Bulgarye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Finland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië">Georgië</a>1 • <a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye">Hongarye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Ierland" title="Republiek Ierland">Ierland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kasakstan" title="Kasakstan">Kasakstan</a>1 • <a href="/wiki/Kroasi%C3%AB" title="Kroasië">Kroasië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litaue" title="Litaue">Litaue</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moldowa" title="Moldowa">Moldowa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> • <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noord-Masedoni%C3%AB" title="Noord-Masedonië">Noord-Masedonië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>1 • <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Serwi%C3%AB" title="Serwië">Serwië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a>2 • <a href="/wiki/Slowakye" title="Slowakye">Slowakye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sloweni%C3%AB" title="Slowenië">Slowenië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> • <a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tsjeggi%C3%AB" title="Tsjeggië">Tsjeggië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turkye" title="Turkye">Turkye</a>1 • <a href="/wiki/Vatikaanstad" title="Vatikaanstad">Vatikaanstad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ysland" title="Ysland">Ysland</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_omstrede_gebiede" title="Lys van omstrede gebiede">Omstrede gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abchasi%C3%AB" title="Abchasië">Abchasië</a>1 • <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Artsach" title="Republiek Artsach">Artsach</a>2 • <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk" title="Volksrepubliek Donetsk">Donetsk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Loehansk" title="Volksrepubliek Loehansk">Loehansk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turkse_Republiek_van_Noord-Siprus" title="Turkse Republiek van Noord-Siprus">Noord-Siprus</a>2 • <a href="/wiki/Suid-Osseti%C3%AB" title="Suid-Ossetië">Suid-Ossetië</a>1 • <a href="/wiki/Transnistri%C3%AB" title="Transnistrië">Transnistrië</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_afhanklike_gebiede" title="Lys van afhanklike gebiede">Afhanklike gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Finland</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Koninkryk_van_Denemarke" title="Koninkryk van Denemarke">Koninkryk van Denemarke</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Faro%C3%ABreilande" title="Faroëreilande">Faroëreilande</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Asore" title="Asore">Asore</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_en_Dhekeli%C3%AB" title="Akrotiri en Dhekelië">Akrotiri en Dhekelië</a>2 • <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a>3 • <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a>3 • <a href="/wiki/Man_(eiland)" title="Man (eiland)">Man</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lande van</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Afrika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Afrika">Afrika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Asi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Asië">Asië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Noord-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Oseani%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Oseanië">Oseanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Suid-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>1. Land <a href="/wiki/Transkontinentale_land" title="Transkontinentale land">deels</a> in <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a>. 2. Geografies in <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a>, maar gereeld beskou as deel van <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> a.g.v. kulturele en historiese oorwegings. 3. Aangedui as die <a href="/wiki/Kanaaleilande" title="Kanaaleilande">Kanaaleilande</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23px_Europese_Unie_(EU)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:EU-lande" title="Sjabloon:EU-lande"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:EU-lande" title="Sjabloonbespreking:EU-lande"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:EU-lande&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23px_Europese_Unie_(EU)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> (EU)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarye" title="Bulgarye">Bulgarye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye">Hongarye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Ierland" class="mw-redirect" title="Republiek van Ierland">Ierland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroasi%C3%AB" title="Kroasië">Kroasië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litaue" title="Litaue">Litaue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowakye" title="Slowakye">Slowakye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloweni%C3%AB" title="Slowenië">Slowenië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjeggi%C3%AB" title="Tsjeggië">Tsjeggië</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23px_Noord-Atlantiese_Verdragsorganisasie_(NAVO)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:NAVO-lande" title="Sjabloon:NAVO-lande"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:NAVO-lande" title="Sjabloonbespreking:NAVO-lande"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:NAVO-lande&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23px_Noord-Atlantiese_Verdragsorganisasie_(NAVO)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_NATO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/23px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/35px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/46px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a> <a href="/wiki/NAVO" title="NAVO">Noord-Atlantiese Verdragsorganisasie</a> (NAVO)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië">Albanië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarye" title="Bulgarye">Bulgarye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye">Hongarye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroasi%C3%AB" title="Kroasië">Kroasië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litaue" title="Litaue">Litaue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noord-Masedoni%C3%AB" title="Noord-Masedonië">Noord-Masedonië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowakye" title="Slowakye">Slowakye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloweni%C3%AB" title="Slowenië">Slowenië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsjeggi%C3%AB" title="Tsjeggië">Tsjeggië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkye" title="Turkye">Turkye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ysland" title="Ysland">Ysland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="24px&#124;link=_Nordiese_lande" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Nordiese_lande" title="Sjabloon:Nordiese lande"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Nordiese_lande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Nordiese lande (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Nordiese_lande&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="24px&#124;link=_Nordiese_lande" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Generic_Nordic_Cross.svg/24px-Generic_Nordic_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Generic_Nordic_Cross.svg/36px-Generic_Nordic_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Generic_Nordic_Cross.svg/48px-Generic_Nordic_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="480" /> Nordiese lande</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Denemarke"><img alt="Vlag van Denemarke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Finland"><img alt="Vlag van Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Noorweë"><img alt="Vlag van Noorweë" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Swede"><img alt="Vlag van Swede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Ysland"><img alt="Vlag van Ysland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ysland" title="Ysland">Ysland</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Nordiese_lande" title="Nordiese lande"><img alt="Kaard van die Nordiese lande" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Nordic_countries_orthographic.svg/120px-Nordic_countries_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Nordic_countries_orthographic.svg/180px-Nordic_countries_orthographic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Nordic_countries_orthographic.svg/240px-Nordic_countries_orthographic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outonome lande</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Åland"><img alt="Vlag van Åland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/22px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/33px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/44px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="340" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Faroëreilande"><img alt="Vlag van Faroëreilande" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Faro%C3%ABreilande" title="Faroëreilande">Faroëreilande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Greenland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Groenland"><img alt="Vlag van Groenland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Groenland" title="Groenland">Groenland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spesiale status/kulturele area</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Svalbard"><img alt="Vlag van Svalbard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sami_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Sápmi"><img alt="Vlag van Sápmi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/22px-Sami_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/33px-Sami_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/44px-Sami_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi">Sápmi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Verwant</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nordiese_Raad" title="Nordiese Raad">Nordiese Raad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sien ook</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oudnoors" title="Oudnoors">Oudnoors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skandinawi%C3%AB" title="Skandinawië">Skandinawië</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nordiese_Raad" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Nordiese_Raad" title="Sjabloon:Nordiese Raad"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Nordiese_Raad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Nordiese Raad (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Nordiese_Raad&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nordiese_Raad" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nordiese_Raad" title="Nordiese Raad">Nordiese Raad</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Volle lede</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Denemarke"><img alt="Vlag van Denemarke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Finland"><img alt="Vlag van Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Noorweë"><img alt="Vlag van Noorweë" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Swede"><img alt="Vlag van Swede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Ysland"><img alt="Vlag van Ysland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ysland" title="Ysland">Ysland</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van die Nordiese Raadl"><img alt="Vlag van die Nordiese Raadl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geassosieerde lede</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Åland"><img alt="Vlag van Åland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/22px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/33px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/44px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="340" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Faroëreilande"><img alt="Vlag van Faroëreilande" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Faro%C3%ABreilande" title="Faroëreilande">Faroëreilande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Greenland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Groenland"><img alt="Vlag van Groenland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Groenland" title="Groenland">Groenland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Waarnemers/kantore</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sami_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Sápmi"><img alt="Vlag van Sápmi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/22px-Sami_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/33px-Sami_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/44px-Sami_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi">Sápmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Estland"><img alt="Vlag van Estland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a> (identiteit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Letland"><img alt="Vlag van Letland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Litaue"><img alt="Vlag van Litaue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Litaue" title="Litaue">Litaue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Karelia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Republiek van Karelië"><img alt="Vlag van Republiek van Karelië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Karelia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Karelia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Karelia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Karelia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Karelia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Karelia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Kareli%C3%AB" title="Republiek van Karelië">Karelië</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Sleeswyk-Holstein"><img alt="Vlag van Sleeswyk-Holstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/22px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/33px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/44px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sleeswyk-Holstein" title="Sleeswyk-Holstein">Sleeswyk-Holstein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" 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title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15238532r">cb15238532r</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15238532r">(data)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01468325?l=en">DA01468325</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4017243-0">4017243-0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003353">003353</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/000000012375441X">0000 0001 2375 441X</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KulturNav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KulturNav (bladsy bestaan nie)">KulturNav</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/49570b67-6704-44ac-8120-680d75541293">49570b67-6704-44ac-8120-680d75541293</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79065711">n79065711</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/6a264f94-6ff1-30b1-9a81-41f7bfabd616">6a264f94-6ff1-30b1-9a81-41f7bfabd616</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (bladsy bestaan nie)">TePapa</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/38470">38470</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1065876">1065876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/132440532">132440532</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/132440532">132440532</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="display:none; right:10px;" class="metadata topicon nopopups" 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