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lang="en"><div class="mw-diff-inline-legend oo-ui-element-hidden">Content deleted Content added</div><div class="mw-diffPage-inlineToggle-container"><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch-layout' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch"},"$overlay":true,"label":"Inline","title":"Switches between inline format and two-column format"}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><label title='Switches between inline format and two-column format' id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Inline</label><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch' title='Switches between inline format and two-column format' aria-checked='false' tabindex='0' role='switch' aria-labelledby='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-toggleWidget oo-ui-toggleWidget-off oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ToggleSwitchWidget","href":"\/w\/index.php?title=Module:en-utilities&curid=10496303&diff=82719203&oldid=82717460&diff-type=inline","value":false,"title":"Switches between inline format and two-column format"}'><a href='/w/index.php?title=Module:en-utilities&curid=10496303&diff=82719203&oldid=82717460&diff-type=inline'></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><table class="diff diff-type-table diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:en-utilities&oldid=82717460" title="Module:en-utilities">Revision as of 11:14, 21 November 2024</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:en-utilities&action=edit&oldid=82717460" title="Module:en-utilities">view source</a></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Theknightwho" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Theknightwho" data-mw-revid="82717460"><bdi>Theknightwho</bdi></a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Theknightwho" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Theknightwho">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Theknightwho" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Theknightwho">contribs</a>)<div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Autopatrollers" title="Wiktionary:Autopatrollers">Autopatrollers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Administrators" title="Wiktionary:Administrators">Administrators</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Template_editors" title="Wiktionary:Template editors">Template editors</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount">171,677 edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"> Handle conversion of "y" to "i" after a vowel for the past participle suffix (e.g. "slay" to "slain").</div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:en-utilities&diff=prev&oldid=82717460" title="Module:en-utilities" id="differences-prevlink">← Go to previous edit</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:en-utilities&oldid=82719203" title="Module:en-utilities">Revision as of 12:19, 21 November 2024</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:en-utilities&action=edit&oldid=82719203" title="Module:en-utilities">view source</a> </div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Theknightwho" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Theknightwho" data-mw-revid="82719203"><bdi>Theknightwho</bdi></a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Theknightwho" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Theknightwho">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Theknightwho" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Theknightwho">contribs</a>)<div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Autopatrollers" title="Wiktionary:Autopatrollers">Autopatrollers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Administrators" title="Wiktionary:Administrators">Administrators</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Template_editors" title="Wiktionary:Template editors">Template editors</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount">171,677 edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"> Don't convert final "ie" to "y" after another "y".</div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:en-utilities&diff=next&oldid=82719203" title="Module:en-utilities" id="differences-nextlink">Go to next edit →</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 197:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 197:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div> local final2 = sub(str, -2)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div> local final2 = sub(str, -2)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div> if final2 == "ie" then</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div> if final2 == "ie" then</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div> -- Replace "ie" with "y".</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> -- Replace "ie" with "y"<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, unless it follows another "y" (e.g</ins>.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> -- "spulyie" → "spulyieing").</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div> return sub(str, 1, -3) .. "y"</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> return ugsub(str, "([^yY%s%p])ie$", "%1y")</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div> end</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div> end</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div> local base_stem = sub(str, 1, -2)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div> local base_stem = sub(str, 1, -2)</div></td> </tr>  </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Revision as of 12:19, 21 November 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="documentation" style="display:block; clear:both"> <hr /> <dl class="plainlinks" style="font-size: smaller;"><dd>This module lacks a <a href="/wiki/Help:Documenting_templates_and_modules" title="Help:Documenting templates and modules">documentation subpage</a>. Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module:en-utilities/documentation&action=edit&preload=Template%3Adocumentation%2FpreloadModule">create it</a>.</dd> <dd> Useful links: <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Module:en-utilities/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Module:en-utilities/">subpage list</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AWhatLinksHere%2FModule%3Aen-utilities&hideredirs=1&hidetrans=1">links</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AWhatLinksHere%2FModule%3Aen-utilities&hidelinks=1&hideredirs=1">transclusions</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:en-utilities/testcases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Module:en-utilities/testcases (page does not exist)">testcases</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:en-utilities/sandbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Module:en-utilities/sandbox (page does not exist)">sandbox</a></dd></dl> </div> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-lines" dir="ltr"><pre><a href="#L-1"></a>local export = {} <a href="#L-2"></a> <a href="#L-3"></a>local add_suffix -- Defined below. <a href="#L-4"></a>local find = string.find <a href="#L-5"></a>local match = string.match <a href="#L-6"></a>local reverse = string.reverse <a href="#L-7"></a>local sub = string.sub <a href="#L-8"></a>local toNFD = mw.ustring.toNFD <a href="#L-9"></a>local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub <a href="#L-10"></a>local ulower = mw.ustring.lower <a href="#L-11"></a>local umatch = mw.ustring.match <a href="#L-12"></a>local usub = mw.ustring.sub <a href="#L-13"></a> <a href="#L-14"></a>local vowels = "aæᴀᴁɐɑɒ@eᴇǝⱻəɛɘɜɞɤiıɪɨᵻoøœᴏɶɔᴐɵuᴜʉᵾɯꟺʊʋʌyʏ" <a href="#L-15"></a>local hyphens = "%-‐‑‒–—" <a href="#L-16"></a> <a href="#L-17"></a>--[==[ <a href="#L-18"></a>Loaders for objects, which load data (or some other object) into some variable, which can then be accessed as "foo or get_foo()", where the function get_foo sets the object to "foo" and then returns it. This ensures they are only loaded when needed, and avoids the need to check for the existence of the object each time, since once "foo" has been set, "get_foo" will not be called again.]==] <a href="#L-19"></a> local diacritics <a href="#L-20"></a> local function get_diacritics() <a href="#L-21"></a> diacritics = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").page.comb_chars.diacritics_all .. "+" <a href="#L-22"></a> return diacritics <a href="#L-23"></a> end <a href="#L-24"></a> <a href="#L-25"></a>-- Normalize a string, so that case and diacritics are ignored. By default, "gu" <a href="#L-26"></a>-- and "qu" are normalized to "g" and "q", because they behave like consonants <a href="#L-27"></a>-- under certain conditions (e.g. final "y" does not usually have the plural <a href="#L-28"></a>-- "ies" after a vowel, but it's regular for "quy" to become "quies". The flag <a href="#L-29"></a>-- `not_gu` prevents this happening to "gu", and is needed because terms ending <a href="#L-30"></a>-- "-guy" are almost always compounds of "guy" (→ "guys"). <a href="#L-31"></a>local function normalize(str, followed_by, not_gu) <a href="#L-32"></a> if not followed_by then <a href="#L-33"></a> followed_by = "" <a href="#L-34"></a> end <a href="#L-35"></a> str = ugsub(toNFD(str) .. followed_by, "([" .. (not_gu and "" or "Gg") .. "Qq])u([".. vowels .. "])", "%1%2") <a href="#L-36"></a> return ulower(ugsub(sub(str, 1, #str - #followed_by), diacritics or get_diacritics(), "")) <a href="#L-37"></a>end <a href="#L-38"></a> <a href="#L-39"></a>local function epenthetic_e_default(stem) <a href="#L-40"></a> return sub(stem, -1) ~= "e" <a href="#L-41"></a>end <a href="#L-42"></a> <a href="#L-43"></a>local function epenthetic_e_for_s(stem, term) <a href="#L-44"></a> -- If the stem is different, it must be from "y" → "i". <a href="#L-45"></a> if stem ~= term then <a href="#L-46"></a> return true <a href="#L-47"></a> end <a href="#L-48"></a> local final <a href="#L-49"></a> if match(stem, "^[^\128-\255]*$") then <a href="#L-50"></a> final = sub(stem, -1) <a href="#L-51"></a> else <a href="#L-52"></a> stem = ugsub(toNFD(stem), diacritics or get_diacritics(), "") <a href="#L-53"></a> final = usub(stem, -1) <a href="#L-54"></a> end <a href="#L-55"></a> -- Epenthetic "e" is added after a sibilant or sibilant-affricate. The vast <a href="#L-56"></a> -- majority of these are spelled "s", "x", "z", "ch" and "sh", but "dg" <a href="#L-57"></a> -- (→ "dge") and "ß" (→ "ss") can be found in obsolete spellings, "shh" in <a href="#L-58"></a> -- onomatopoeia, and "zh", "dj", "jj" (and more) in loanwords. <a href="#L-59"></a> return ( <a href="#L-60"></a> final == "g" and sub(stem, -2, -2) == "d" or <a href="#L-61"></a> final == "h" and match(stem, "[csz]h+$") or <a href="#L-62"></a> final == "j" and umatch(stem, "[^" .. vowels .. "]j$") or <a href="#L-63"></a> final == "s" or <a href="#L-64"></a> final == "x" or <a href="#L-65"></a> final == "z" or <a href="#L-66"></a> final == "ß" <a href="#L-67"></a> ) <a href="#L-68"></a>end <a href="#L-69"></a> <a href="#L-70"></a>local suffixes = {} <a href="#L-71"></a> <a href="#L-72"></a>suffixes["s.plural"] = { <a href="#L-73"></a> final_y_is_i = true, <a href="#L-74"></a> epenthetic_e = epenthetic_e_for_s <a href="#L-75"></a>} <a href="#L-76"></a> <a href="#L-77"></a>suffixes["s.verb"] = { <a href="#L-78"></a> final_y_is_i = true, <a href="#L-79"></a> final_consonant_is_doubled = true, <a href="#L-80"></a> epenthetic_e = epenthetic_e_for_s <a href="#L-81"></a>} <a href="#L-82"></a> <a href="#L-83"></a>suffixes["ing"] = { <a href="#L-84"></a> final_consonant_is_doubled = true, <a href="#L-85"></a> remove_silent_e = true, <a href="#L-86"></a>} <a href="#L-87"></a> <a href="#L-88"></a>suffixes["d"] = { <a href="#L-89"></a> final_y_is_i = true, <a href="#L-90"></a> final_consonant_is_doubled = true, <a href="#L-91"></a> epenthetic_e = epenthetic_e_default, <a href="#L-92"></a>} <a href="#L-93"></a> <a href="#L-94"></a>suffixes["dst"] = suffixes["d"] <a href="#L-95"></a>suffixes["st.verb"] = suffixes["d"] <a href="#L-96"></a>suffixes["th"] = suffixes["d"] <a href="#L-97"></a> <a href="#L-98"></a>suffixes["n"] = { <a href="#L-99"></a> final_y_is_i = true, <a href="#L-100"></a> final_y_is_i_after_vowel = true, <a href="#L-101"></a> final_guy_is_gui = true, <a href="#L-102"></a> final_consonant_is_doubled = true, <a href="#L-103"></a> -- No epenthetic "e" after an "e", or an "i", "r" or "w" preceded by a vowel. <a href="#L-104"></a> epenthetic_e = function(stem) <a href="#L-105"></a> return not ( <a href="#L-106"></a> sub(stem, -1) == "e" or <a href="#L-107"></a> umatch(normalize(stem), "[" .. vowels .. "][irw]$") <a href="#L-108"></a> ) <a href="#L-109"></a> end, <a href="#L-110"></a>} <a href="#L-111"></a> <a href="#L-112"></a>suffixes["r"] = { <a href="#L-113"></a> final_y_is_i = true, <a href="#L-114"></a> final_ey_is_i = true, <a href="#L-115"></a> final_guy_is_gui = true, <a href="#L-116"></a> final_consonant_is_doubled = true, <a href="#L-117"></a> epenthetic_e = epenthetic_e_default <a href="#L-118"></a>} <a href="#L-119"></a> <a href="#L-120"></a>suffixes["st.superlative"] = suffixes["r"] <a href="#L-121"></a> <a href="#L-122"></a>-- Returns the stem used for suffixes that sometimes convert final "y" into "i", <a href="#L-123"></a>-- such as "-es" ("-ies"), e.g. "penny" → "penni" ("pennies"). If <a href="#L-124"></a>-- `final_ey_is_i` is true, final "ey" may also be converted, e.g. "plaguey" → <a href="#L-125"></a>-- "plagui"; this is needed for "-er" ("-ier") and "-est" ("-iest"). If `not_gu` <a href="#L-126"></a>-- is true, then normalize() will be called with the `not_gu` flag (see there <a href="#L-127"></a>-- for more info); this is true in most cases. <a href="#L-128"></a>local function convert_final_y_to_i(str, not_gu, final_ey_is_i, final_y_is_i_after_vowel) <a href="#L-129"></a> local final3 = usub(str, -3) <a href="#L-130"></a> -- Special case: treat "eey" as "ee" + "y" (e.g. "treey" → "treeiest"). <a href="#L-131"></a> -- "oey" and "uey" are usually vowel + "ey", but examples of "oe" + "y" and <a href="#L-132"></a> -- "ue" = "y" do also exist: compare "go" → "goey" → "goier" with "doe" → <a href="#L-133"></a> -- "doey" → "doeier"; "flu" → "fluey" → "fluiest" and "flue" → "fluey" → <a href="#L-134"></a> -- "flueiest" form a theoretically possible minimal pair. <a href="#L-135"></a> if final3 == "eey" then <a href="#L-136"></a> return sub(str, 1, -2) .. "i" <a href="#L-137"></a> end <a href="#L-138"></a> local final2 = usub(str, -2) <a href="#L-139"></a> -- If `final_ey_is_i` is true, treat final "-ey" can also be reduced. <a href="#L-140"></a> if final_ey_is_i and final2 == "ey" then <a href="#L-141"></a> -- Remove "ey" to get the base stem. <a href="#L-142"></a> local base_stem = sub(str, 1, -3) <a href="#L-143"></a> -- Special case: allow final "-ey" ("potato-ey" → "potato-iest"). <a href="#L-144"></a> if umatch(final3, "[" .. hyphens .. "]ey") then <a href="#L-145"></a> return base_stem .. "i" <a href="#L-146"></a> end <a href="#L-147"></a> -- Final "ey" becomes "i" iff the term is polysyllabic (e.g. not <a href="#L-148"></a> -- "grey"). "ey" is common if the base stem ends in a vowel ("echo → <a href="#L-149"></a> -- "echoey"), so the presence of a vowel anywhere in the base stem is <a href="#L-150"></a> -- sufficient to deem it polysyllabic. ("echoey" → "echo" → "echoiest", <a href="#L-151"></a> -- "beigey" → "beig" → "beigiest", but "grey" → "gr" → "greyest"). The <a href="#L-152"></a> -- first "y" in "-yey" can be treated as a vowel as long as it's <a href="#L-153"></a> -- preceded by something ("clayey" → "clay" → "clayiest", "cryey" → <a href="#L-154"></a> -- "cry" → "cryiest", but "*yey" → "*y" → "*yeyest"), so it needs to be <a href="#L-155"></a> -- treated as a special case. <a href="#L-156"></a> local normalized = normalize(base_stem, "ey") <a href="#L-157"></a> if sub(normalized, -1) == "y" then <a href="#L-158"></a> if umatch(normalized, "[%w@][yY]$") then <a href="#L-159"></a> return base_stem .. "i" <a href="#L-160"></a> end <a href="#L-161"></a> elseif umatch(normalized, "[" .. vowels .. "%d]%w*$") then <a href="#L-162"></a> return base_stem .. "i" <a href="#L-163"></a> end <a href="#L-164"></a> -- Special cases: <a href="#L-165"></a> -- Final "quy" ("soliloquy" → "soliloquies"). <a href="#L-166"></a> -- Final "guy" iff `not_gu` is false ("roguy" → "roguiest"). <a href="#L-167"></a> -- Final "y" after a vowel iff `final_y_is_i_after_vowel` is true ("slay" → <a href="#L-168"></a> -- "slain"). <a href="#L-169"></a> -- Final "-y" ("bro-y" → "bro-iest"), accounting for hyphen variation. <a href="#L-170"></a> elseif umatch(final2, "[" .. hyphens .. "]y") then <a href="#L-171"></a> -- Replace final "y" with "i". <a href="#L-172"></a> return sub(str, 1, -2) .. "i" <a href="#L-173"></a> -- Otherwise, final "y" becomes "i" iff it's not preceded by a vowel <a href="#L-174"></a> -- ("shy" → "shiest", "horsy" → "horsies", but "day" → "days", "coy" → <a href="#L-175"></a> -- "coyest"). <a href="#L-176"></a> else <a href="#L-177"></a> -- Remove "y" to get the base stem. <a href="#L-178"></a> local base_stem = sub(str, 1, -2) <a href="#L-179"></a> if umatch(normalize(base_stem, "y", not_gu), "[^%s%p" .. (final_y_is_i_after_vowel and "" or vowels) .. "]$") then <a href="#L-180"></a> return base_stem .. "i" <a href="#L-181"></a> end <a href="#L-182"></a> end <a href="#L-183"></a> return str <a href="#L-184"></a>end <a href="#L-185"></a> <a href="#L-186"></a>local function double_final_consonant(str, final) <a href="#L-187"></a> local initial = umatch(normalize(sub(str, 1, -2), final), "^.*%f[^%z%s" .. hyphens .. "…]([%l%p]*)[" .. vowels .. "]$") <a href="#L-188"></a> return initial and ( <a href="#L-189"></a> initial == "" or <a href="#L-190"></a> initial == "y" or <a href="#L-191"></a> match(initial, "^.[\128-\191]*$") and umatch(initial, "[^" .. vowels .. "]") or <a href="#L-192"></a> umatch(initial, "^[^" .. vowels .. "]*%f[^%l]$") <a href="#L-193"></a> ) and (str .. final) or str <a href="#L-194"></a>end <a href="#L-195"></a> <a href="#L-196"></a>local function remove_silent_e(str) <a href="#L-197"></a> local final2 = sub(str, -2) <a href="#L-198"></a> if final2 == "ie" then <a href="#L-199"></a> -- Replace "ie" with "y", unless it follows another "y" (e.g. <a href="#L-200"></a> -- "spulyie" → "spulyieing"). <a href="#L-201"></a> return ugsub(str, "([^yY%s%p])ie$", "%1y") <a href="#L-202"></a> end <a href="#L-203"></a> local base_stem = sub(str, 1, -2) <a href="#L-204"></a> -- Silent "e" occurs after "u" or a consonant (cluster) preceded by a vowel. <a href="#L-205"></a> return ( <a href="#L-206"></a> final2 == "ue" or <a href="#L-207"></a> umatch(normalize(base_stem, "e"), "[" .. vowels .. "][^" .. vowels .. "]+$") <a href="#L-208"></a> ) and base_stem or str <a href="#L-209"></a>end <a href="#L-210"></a> <a href="#L-211"></a>function export.add_suffix(term, suffix, pos) <a href="#L-212"></a> local data = suffixes[suffix] <a href="#L-213"></a> suffix = match(suffix, "^([^.]*)") <a href="#L-214"></a> local final, stem = sub(term, -1) <a href="#L-215"></a> -- Proper nouns don't have a final "y" changed to "i" (e.g. "the Gettys", <a href="#L-216"></a> -- "the public Ivys"). <a href="#L-217"></a> if data.final_y_is_i and final == "y" and pos ~= "proper noun" then <a href="#L-218"></a> stem = convert_final_y_to_i(term, not data.final_guy_is_gui, data.final_ey_is_i, data.final_y_is_i_after_vowel) <a href="#L-219"></a> elseif data.remove_silent_e and final == "e" then <a href="#L-220"></a> stem = remove_silent_e(term) <a href="#L-221"></a> else <a href="#L-222"></a> stem = term <a href="#L-223"></a> end <a href="#L-224"></a> local epenthetic_e = data.epenthetic_e <a href="#L-225"></a> if epenthetic_e and epenthetic_e(stem, term) then <a href="#L-226"></a> suffix = "e" .. suffix <a href="#L-227"></a> end <a href="#L-228"></a> if ( <a href="#L-229"></a> data.final_consonant_is_doubled and <a href="#L-230"></a> match(final, "^[bcdfgjklmnpqrstvz]$") and -- Only double regular consonants. <a href="#L-231"></a> umatch(suffix, "^[" .. vowels .. "]") <a href="#L-232"></a> ) then <a href="#L-233"></a> stem = double_final_consonant(term, final) <a href="#L-234"></a> end <a href="#L-235"></a> return stem .. suffix <a href="#L-236"></a>end <a href="#L-237"></a>add_suffix = export.add_suffix <a href="#L-238"></a> <a href="#L-239"></a>--[==[ <a href="#L-240"></a>Pluralize a word in a smart fashion, according to normal English rules. <a href="#L-241"></a># If the word ends in a consonant or "qu" + "-y", replace "-y" with "-ies". <a href="#L-242"></a># If the word ends in "s", "x", "z", "ch", "sh" or "zh", add "-es". <a href="#L-243"></a># Otherwise, add "-s". <a href="#L-244"></a> <a href="#L-245"></a>This handles links correctly: <a href="#L-246"></a># If a piped link, change the second part appropriately. <a href="#L-247"></a># If a non-piped link and rule #1 above applies, convert to a piped link with the second part containing the plural. <a href="#L-248"></a># If a non-piped link and rules #2 or #3 above apply, add the plural outside the link. <a href="#L-249"></a>]==] <a href="#L-250"></a>function export.pluralize(str) <a href="#L-251"></a> -- Treat as a link if a "[[" is present and the string ends with "]]". <a href="#L-252"></a> if not (find(str, "[[", 1, true) and sub(str, -2) == "]]") then <a href="#L-253"></a> return add_suffix(str, "s.plural") <a href="#L-254"></a> end <a href="#L-255"></a> -- Find the last "[[" (in case there is more than one) by reversing <a href="#L-256"></a> -- the string. <a href="#L-257"></a> local str_rev = reverse(str) <a href="#L-258"></a> local open = find(str_rev, "[[", 3, true) <a href="#L-259"></a> -- If the last "[[" is followed by a "]]" which isn't at the end, <a href="#L-260"></a> -- then the final "]]" is just plaintext (e.g. "[[foo]]bar]]"). <a href="#L-261"></a> local bad_close = find(str_rev, "]]", 3, true) <a href="#L-262"></a> -- Note: the bad "]]" will have a lower index than the last "[[" in <a href="#L-263"></a> -- the reversed string. <a href="#L-264"></a> if bad_close and bad_close < open then <a href="#L-265"></a> return add_suffix(str, "s.plural") <a href="#L-266"></a> end <a href="#L-267"></a> open = #str - open + 2 <a href="#L-268"></a> -- Get the target and display text by searching from just after "[[". <a href="#L-269"></a> local target, display = match(str, "([^|]*)|?(.*)%]%]$", open) <a href="#L-270"></a> display = add_suffix(display ~= "" and display or target, "s.plural") <a href="#L-271"></a> -- If the link target is a substring of the display text, then <a href="#L-272"></a> -- use a trail (e.g. "[[foo]]" → "[[foo]]s", since "foo" is a substring <a href="#L-273"></a> -- of "foos"). <a href="#L-274"></a> local index, trail = find(display, target, 1, true) <a href="#L-275"></a> if index == 1 then <a href="#L-276"></a> return sub(str, 1, open - 1) .. target .. "]]" .. sub(display, trail + 1) <a href="#L-277"></a> end <a href="#L-278"></a> -- Otherwise, return a piped link. <a href="#L-279"></a> return sub(str, 1, open - 1) .. target .. "|" .. display .. "]]" <a href="#L-280"></a>end <a href="#L-281"></a> <a href="#L-282"></a>-- Returns true if `plural` is an expected, regular plural of `term`. <a href="#L-283"></a>function export.is_regular_plural(plural, term, pos) <a href="#L-284"></a> -- Ignore any final punctuation that occurs in both forms, which is common <a href="#L-285"></a> -- in abbreviations (e.g. "abbr." → "abbrs."). <a href="#L-286"></a> local final_punc = umatch(term, "%p*$") <a href="#L-287"></a> local final_punc_len = #final_punc <a href="#L-288"></a> if sub(plural, -final_punc_len) == final_punc then <a href="#L-289"></a> term = sub(term, 1, -final_punc_len - 1) <a href="#L-290"></a> plural = sub(plural, 1, -final_punc_len - 1) <a href="#L-291"></a> end <a href="#L-292"></a> if plural == term .. "s" or plural == add_suffix(term, "s.plural", pos) then <a href="#L-293"></a> return true <a href="#L-294"></a> end <a href="#L-295"></a> local final = sub(term, -1) <a href="#L-296"></a> return ( <a href="#L-297"></a> -- Doubled final consonants in "s" and "z". <a href="#L-298"></a> final == "s" and plural == term .. "ses" or -- e.g. "busses" <a href="#L-299"></a> final == "z" and plural == term .. "zes" or -- e.g. "quizzes" <a href="#L-300"></a> -- convert_final_y_to_i() without the `not_gu` flag set, to catch <a href="#L-301"></a> -- "-guy" → "-guies", but not "day" → "daies". <a href="#L-302"></a> final == "y" and plural == convert_final_y_to_i(term) .. "es" or <a href="#L-303"></a> -- Capitalized terms like "$DEITY" → "$DEITIES (should we treat this as regular?) <a href="#L-304"></a> final == "Y" and ulower(plural) == convert_final_y_to_i(ulower(term)) .. 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