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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Buffalo%2C+New+York" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Buffalo%2C+New+York" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geskiedenis subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vroeë_geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vroeë_geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vroeë geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vroeë_geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_19de_eeu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_19de_eeu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Die 19de eeu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_19de_eeu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_Presidensiële_Verbintenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_Presidensiële_Verbintenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Die Presidensiële Verbintenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_Presidensiële_Verbintenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_20ste_eeu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_20ste_eeu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Die 20ste eeu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_20ste_eeu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekonomie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgawe" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Buffalo, New York</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 102 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%ABfal%C5%8D_(N%C4%ABwe_Eoforw%C4%ABc)" title="Būfalō (Nīwe Eoforwīc) – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Būfalō (Nīwe Eoforwīc)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88_(%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83)" title="بوفالو (نيويورك) – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوفالو (نيويورك)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88_(%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83)" title="بافالو (نيو يورك) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بافالو (نيو يورك)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baffalo" title="Baffalo – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Baffalo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="بوفالو، نیویورک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوفالو، نیویورک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Буфала – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Буфала" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Бафала – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бафала" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Бъфало – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бъфало" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B,_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="বাফালো, নিউ ইয়র্ক – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাফালো, নিউ ইয়র্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Баффало – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Баффало" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_New_York)" title="Buffalo (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, New York) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Buffalo (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, New York)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%81%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%86" title="بەفاڵۆ – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەفاڵۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_Efrog_Newydd" title="Buffalo, Efrog Newydd – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Buffalo, Efrog Newydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF_(%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CE%A5%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B7)" title="Μπάφαλο (Νέα Υόρκη) – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπάφαλο (Νέα Υόρκη)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufalo" title="Bufalo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bufalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAfalo_(Nueva_York)" title="Búfalo (Nueva York) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Búfalo (Nueva York)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88_(%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9)" title="بوفالو (نیویورک) – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوفالو (نیویورک)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_Nua-Eabhrac" title="Buffalo, Nua-Eabhrac – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Buffalo, Nua-Eabhrac" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_Eabhraig_Nuadh" title="Buffalo, Eabhraig Nuadh – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Buffalo, Eabhraig Nuadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_Nova_York" title="Buffalo, Nova York – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Buffalo, Nova York" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A4_(%D9%86%D9%8A%DB%8A%DB%8C%D8%A4%D8%B1%DA%A9)" title="بافلؤ (نيۊیؤرک) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="بافلؤ (نيۊیؤرک)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%95" title="באפלו – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="באפלו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B,_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="बफ़ेलो, न्यूयॉर्क – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बफ़ेलो, न्यूयॉर्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%86%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B8" title="Բուֆֆալո – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուֆֆալո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%A8%D5%AC%D6%85" title="Պաֆըլօ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պաֆըլօ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_Nova-York" title="Buffalo, Nova-York – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Buffalo, Nova-York" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC_(%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E5%B7%9E)" title="バッファロー (ニューヨーク州) – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バッファロー (ニューヨーク州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98)" title="ბუფალო (ნიუ-იორკი) – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბუფალო (ნიუ-იორკი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B,_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ಬಫಲೋ, ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್‌ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಫಲೋ, ನ್ಯೂಯಾರ್ಕ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%84%ED%8E%84%EB%A1%9C_(%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95%EC%A3%BC)" title="버펄로 (뉴욕주) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="버펄로 (뉴욕주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_Evrek_Nowydh" title="Buffalo, Evrek Nowydh – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Buffalo, Evrek Nowydh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bafalas" title="Bafalas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bafalas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufalo" title="Bufalo – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bufalo" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D0%8A%D1%83%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Бафало (Њујорк) – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бафало (Њујорк)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B,_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ബഫല്ലോ, ന്യൂയോർക്ക് – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബഫല്ലോ, ന്യൂയോർക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95)" title="बफेलो (न्यू यॉर्क) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बफेलो (न्यू यॉर्क)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_i_New_York" title="Buffalo i New York – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Buffalo i New York" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(N%C3%B2va_York)" title="Buffalo (Nòva York) – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Buffalo (Nòva York)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Буффало – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Буффало" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bofflo,_Nei_Yarrick" title="Bofflo, Nei Yarrick – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Bofflo, Nei Yarrick" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88" title="بوفیلو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بوفیلو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Буффало – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Буффало" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Буфало – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Буфало" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Silesies" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B_(%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82_%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D)" title="பஃபலோ (நியூ யோர்க்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பஃபலோ (நியூ யோர்க்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE,_%D0%9D%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Буффало, Ню-Йорк – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Буффало, Ню-Йорк" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81)" title="บัฟฟาโล (รัฐนิวยอร์ก) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บัฟฟาโล (รัฐนิวยอร์ก)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Баффало – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Баффало" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Баффало – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Баффало" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="بفیلو، نیو یارک – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بفیلو، نیو یارک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo" title="Buffalo – Oesbekies" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buffalo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oesbekies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Buffalo, New York" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97" title="布法罗 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="布法罗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90" title="באפאלא – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באפאלא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B%E5%9F%8E" title="水牛城 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="水牛城" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_(New_York)" title="Buffalo (New York) – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Buffalo (New York)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B%E5%9F%8E" title="水牛城 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="水牛城" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40435#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Buffalo,_New_York" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Buffalo,_New_York" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&oldid=2724855" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Buffalo%2C_New_York&id=2724855&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBuffalo%2C_New_York"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBuffalo%2C_New_York"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Buffalo%2C+New+York"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Buffalo%2C_New_York&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40435" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table align="right" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #88a; background:#CEDAF2; padding:5px; font-size: 85%; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="color: #000000; background: #f7f8ff; padding: 4px; font-size:170%;"> <p><b>Buffalo, NY</b><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:BuffaloMontage1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/BuffaloMontage1.jpg/280px-BuffaloMontage1.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="409" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/BuffaloMontage1.jpg/420px-BuffaloMontage1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/BuffaloMontage1.jpg/560px-BuffaloMontage1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="876" /></a></span> </p> </th></tr> <tr style="background: #CEDAF2; text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #999"> <td><b>Kaart</b> </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"><b>Seël</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:white"> <td rowspan="6"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Buffalo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Buffalo.svg/180px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Buffalo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Buffalo.svg/270px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Buffalo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Buffalo.svg/360px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Buffalo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="background: white"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Seal_of_Buffalo,_New_York.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Seal_of_Buffalo%2C_New_York.svg/75px-Seal_of_Buffalo%2C_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Seal_of_Buffalo%2C_New_York.svg/113px-Seal_of_Buffalo%2C_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Seal_of_Buffalo%2C_New_York.svg/150px-Seal_of_Buffalo%2C_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #f7f8ff;border-top:1px solid #999; text-align:center;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #CEDAF2; text-align:center;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999;border-top:1px solid #999"><b>Vlag</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background: white; border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Buffalo,_New_York.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Buffalo%2C_New_York.svg/90px-Flag_of_Buffalo%2C_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Buffalo%2C_New_York.svg/135px-Flag_of_Buffalo%2C_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Buffalo%2C_New_York.svg/180px-Flag_of_Buffalo%2C_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #f7f8ff; border-top:1px solid #999; text-align:center;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Land</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Deelstaat</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_New_York.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(deelstaat)" title="New York (deelstaat)">New York</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b><a href="/wiki/County_(Verenigde_State)" title="County (Verenigde State)">County</a></b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">Erie County </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Koördinate</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Buffalo,_New_York&language=af&params=42_54_N_78_50_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">42°54′N</span> <span class="longitude">78°50′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">42.900°N 78.833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.900; -78.833</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Stigting</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Inkorporasie</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Oppervlakte:</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff">  </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Totaal </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">136 <a href="/wiki/Vierkante_kilometer" title="Vierkante kilometer">vk km</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Hoogte bo seevlak</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">183 m </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Bevolking:</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff">  </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Totaal (1 Julie 2010) </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">261 310 </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Bevolkingsdigtheid </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">2 568,8/vk km </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Metropolitaanse gebied </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">1 135 109 </td></tr> <tr> <td> - <i>Combined statistical area (CSA)</i> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">1 203 997 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Tydsone</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">EST (<a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> -5) <br /> Somertyd: EDT (UTC -4) </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Klimaat</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff">  </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Tipe </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">Kontinentaal </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Gemiddelde jaarlikse temperatuur </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">7,9 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Gem. temp. Januarie/Julie </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">-4,7 / 21,0 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Gemiddelde jaarlikse neerslae </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">904 mm </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Burgemeester</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Byron_Brown" title="Byron Brown">Byron Brown</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Amptelike Webwerf</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city-buffalo.com/"><i>buffalo.com</i></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Buffalo</b> is 'n stad in die weste van die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde State">Amerikaanse</a> deelstaat <a href="/wiki/New_York_(deelstaat)" title="New York (deelstaat)">New York</a> met 'n oppervlak van 136 vierkante kilometer en 'n bevolking van 261 310 (soos op 1 Julie 2010). Buffalo is die tweede grootste stad in die deelstaat na <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> en die administratiewe setel van die Erie-distrik. Die stad is ook die ekonomiese en kulturele sentrum van die Buffalo-Niagara-streek, 'n metropolitaanse gebied met meer as 1,2 miljoen inwoners. Buffalo word soms ook by die Goue Hoefyster gereken, 'n Kanadees-Amerikaanse metropolitaanse gebied met meer as 9,7 miljoen inwoners. Die stad het ook nou ekonomiese bande met die <a href="/wiki/Quebecstad-Windsor-korridor" title="Quebecstad-Windsor-korridor">Quebecstad-Windsor-korridor</a>. </p><p>Buffalo lê aan die oostelike oewer van die <a href="/wiki/Eriemeer" title="Eriemeer">Eriemeer</a> en aan die suidelike boloop van die Niagararivier, wat die Erie- met die <a href="/wiki/Ontariomeer" title="Ontariomeer">Ontariomeer</a> verbind. Die eerste Europees-Amerikaanse setlaars het hulle hier in die laat <a href="/wiki/18de_eeu" title="18de eeu">18de eeu</a> gevestig. Die stad het tot by die bou van die <a href="/wiki/Eriekanaal" title="Eriekanaal">Eriekanaal</a> sowat veertig jaar later net 'n stadige groei ervaar. As die kanaal se westelike eindpunt het Buffalo tot by die vroeë <a href="/wiki/20ste_eeu" title="20ste eeu">20ste eeu</a> tot een van die belangrikste nywerheidsentrums van die Verenigde State en sy grootste binnehawe ontwikkel. Met die opening van die nuwe Welland-kanaal en die Sint-Laurens-waterweg het die stad teen die middel van die 20ste eeu sy belangrike funksie as uitvoerhawe en nywerheidsentrum ingeboet. Die proses van deïndustrialisering het sedert die 1950's gepaard gegaan met 'n voortdurende bevolkingsafname. </p><p>Vandag ontwikkel Buffalo tot 'n kulturele, finansiële, opvoedkundige en mediese sentrum. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die naam van Buffalo is afgelei van die spruitjie wat deur die stad vloei. Die oorsprong van die spruitjie se naam bly egter onduidelik, en daar bestaan 'n aantal teorieë, wat nie deur historiese bewyse gestaaf is nie. Een teorie stel dat die naam 'n verengelsing van die Franse <i>Beau Fleuve</i> ("Mooirivier") sou wees – moontlik volgens 'n uitroep van Louis Hennepin, toe hy die spruit vir die eerste keer gesien het. Daar is geen historiese bronne uit daardie tydperk wat hierdie teorie steun nie. </p><p>Vroeë Franse ontdekkers het verslag gelewer oor die groot aantal buffels aan die suidelike oewer van die Eriemeer, maar daar is geen bewyse dat hulle ook aan die oewers van die Buffalo Creek voorgekom het nie. </p><p>Nóg die Indiaanse naam ("Plek van Lindebome") nóg die Franse benaming ("Perderivier") het oorleef, sodat die huidige naam waarskynlik uit die tydperk van die Britse besetting dateer, wat met die verowering van Fort Niagara in <a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a> begin het. Plaaslike geskiedkundiges beskou 'n ander teorie as geloofwaardig waarvolgens by die ondertekening van 'n verdrag in die huidige stad Rome (New York) in <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a> 'n vertalingsfout ingesluip het – 'n vertaler het moontlik die Indiaanse woord vir "bewer" as "buffel" weergegee, aangesien dié twee terme in die inheemse taal eenders geklink en bewers in teenstelling met buffels wél by die spruit voorgekom het. </p><p>'n Ander storie beweer dat 'n Indiaan van die Seneca-stam met die naam "Buffel" hier gewoon het, sodat dié naam later ook vir die spruit gebruik is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vroeë_geskiedenis"><span id="Vroe.C3.AB_geskiedenis"></span>Vroeë geskiedenis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Vroeë geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Vroeë geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voor die Europese kolonisasie is die gebied deur die Ongiara bewoon. Hierdie Irokese-stam is deur die Franse setlaars "die Onpartydiges" genoem, aangesien hulle as bemiddelaars tussen die Europeërs en ander stamme opgetree het wanneer daar twiste was. </p><p>Die grootste deel van die westelike New York is deur koning <a href="/wiki/Karel_II_van_Engeland" title="Karel II van Engeland">Karel II van Engeland</a> aan die hertog van <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a> (later <a href="/wiki/Jakobus_II_van_Engeland" title="Jakobus II van Engeland">Jakobus II van Engeland</a>) geskenk, tog is die eerste Europese nedersetting in die huidige Erie-distrik in <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a> deur Franse by die monding van die Buffalo Creek gestig. Nadat die Britte een jaar later Fort Niagara verower het, is die dorp deur die Franse ontruim en aan die brand gesteek. Met die einde van die Franse en Indiaanse Oorlog in <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a> het die Britte die hele streek oorheers. </p><p>Die eerste permanente Blanke setlaars in die huidige Buffalo was Cornelius Winney en "Black Joe" Hodges, wat hier in 1789 'n blokhuis-winkel gestig het om met die plaaslike Indiaanse gemeenskap handel te dryf. As deel van die sogenaamde <i>Holland Purchase</i> het Nederlandse beleggers die gebied van die Seneca-<a href="/wiki/Indiane" title="Indiane">Indiane</a> aangekoop. Van die begin van 1801 is erwe deur die <i>Holland Land Company</i> se kantoor in Batavia (New York) verkoop. Die nedersetting is aanvanklik Lake Erie genoem, daarna Buffalo Creek, wat verkort is tot Buffalo. Joseph Ellicott, 'n agent van die <i>Holland Land Company</i>, het dit New Amsterdam gedoop, maar hierdie naam het nooit gewild geraak nie. In <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a> is die Niagara-distrik met Buffalo as sy administratiewe setel gestig. Met die administratiewe hervorming van die jaar <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> is die Erie-distrik uit die Niagara-distrik geskep, en Buffalo is as die distrik se setel behou. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_19de_eeu">Die 19de eeu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Die 19de eeu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Die 19de eeu"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Buffalo_Panorama_1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Buffalo_Panorama_1911.jpg/600px-Buffalo_Panorama_1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Buffalo_Panorama_1911.jpg/900px-Buffalo_Panorama_1911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Buffalo_Panorama_1911.jpg/1200px-Buffalo_Panorama_1911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2661" data-file-height="657" /></a><figcaption>'n Panoramiese uitsig oor Buffalo (1911)</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a> het Joseph Ellicott 'n roosterpatroon ontwerp, waarvolgens die strate vanuit die middestad straalvormig uitsprei – een van slegs drie radiale stadsontwerpe in die VSA. Die dorp Buffalo is in <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> uit die westelike gedeelte van die dorp Clarence gevorm. </p><p>Gedurende die <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Amerikaanse_Oorlog_van_1812" title="Anglo-Amerikaanse Oorlog van 1812">Anglo-Amerikaanse Oorlog van 1812</a> het Britse troepe met hulle Indiaanse geallieerdes op <a href="/wiki/30_Desember" title="30 Desember">30 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> eers die dorp Black Rock en daarna die res van Buffalo ingeneem en die meeste geboue aan die brand gesteek. Buffalo is geleidelik herbou en het in <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a> sy nuwe hofgebou ingewy. Die oostelike deel van die dorp is in <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> afgesonder vir die stigting van die dorp Amherst. </p><p>Met die voltooiing van die Eriekanaal in <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a> het Buffalo met sy destydse bevolking van sowat 2 400 mense die terminus van 'n waterweg geword, wat oor 'n lengte van 524 myl vanaf <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stad" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Stad">New York Stad</a> geloop het. Weens die toenemende handel het die dorp se inwonerstal vinnig gegroei, en in 1832 is Buffalo as stad geïnkorporeer. Met sowat 18 000 inwoners was dit omtrent <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a> reeds die grootste stad wes van die Appalagge-bergreeks. In hierdie dekade het Buffalo met die voltooiing van sy spoorweglyne sy posisie as vervoersentrum en poort na die Midweste aansienlik versterk. Die stewige vraag na yster en staal, wat in die skeepsbou en spoorwegbedryf benodig is, het die aanleiding vir die oprigting van Buffalo se swaar nywerhede gegee. </p><p>Black Rock, 'n oorspronklike mededinger as eindpunt van die kanaal, is in <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> geannekseer. Tydens die <a href="/wiki/19de_eeu" title="19de eeu">19de eeu</a> het duisende pioniers op pad na die westelike Verenigde State met kanaalbote in Buffalo aangekom en hulle reis hier op die <a href="/wiki/Groot_Mere" title="Groot Mere">Groot Mere</a> of met treine voortgesit. Tydens hulle tussenstop het baie van hulle kennis gemaak met die vermaaklikhede en gevare van Buffalo se berugte Canal Street-distrik. </p><p>Buffalo was ook die eindpunt van die <i>Underground Railroad</i>, 'n informele reeks van veilige skuilhuise vir <a href="/wiki/Afro-Amerikaners" title="Afro-Amerikaners">Swart Amerikaners</a>, wat teen die middel van die 19de eeu die <a href="/wiki/Slawerny" title="Slawerny">slawerny</a> ontvlug het. Die inwoners het hulle bystand aan baie vlugtelinge op pad na Fort Erie in die Kanadese provinsie Ontario – en vryheid – verleen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_Presidensiële_Verbintenis"><span id="Die_Presidensi.C3.ABle_Verbintenis"></span>Die Presidensiële Verbintenis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Die Presidensiële Verbintenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Die Presidensiële Verbintenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Verskeie Amerikaanse presidente het 'n verbintenis met die stad Buffalo. <a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a> het hom hier in <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a> gevestig voordat hy die 13de President van die Verenigde State geword het. Hy het ook as die eerste kanselier van die Universiteit van Buffalo gedien, wat tans as die SUNY Universiteit in Buffalo bekend staan. <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a>, die 22ste en 24ste President van die VSA, het in die tydperk tussen <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> en <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> in Buffalo gewoon en van 1882 tot <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> as sy burgemeester gedien. <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> is op <a href="/wiki/6_September" title="6 September">6 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> by die Pan-Amerikaanse tentoonstelling in Buffalo deur Leon Czolgosz geskiet en is hier op 14 September oorlede. <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> is daarna op dieselfde dag in die Ansley Wilcox Mansion (tans 'n nasionale historiese monument, die <i>Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site</i>) ingesweer en het sodoende een van min presidente geword wat hulle ampseed buite <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> afgelê het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Die_20ste_eeu">Die 20ste eeu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Die 20ste eeu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Die 20ste eeu"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:General_Electric_Tower.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/General_Electric_Tower.JPG/220px-General_Electric_Tower.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/General_Electric_Tower.JPG/330px-General_Electric_Tower.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/General_Electric_Tower.JPG/440px-General_Electric_Tower.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Die General Electric-toringgebou</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Buffalo_City_Hall_-_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Buffalo_City_Hall_-_001.jpg/220px-Buffalo_City_Hall_-_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Buffalo_City_Hall_-_001.jpg/330px-Buffalo_City_Hall_-_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Buffalo_City_Hall_-_001.jpg/440px-Buffalo_City_Hall_-_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Die Raadsaal van Buffalo, 'n meesterwerk van die <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Déco-boustyl</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Teen die begin van die 20ste eeu was Buffalo 'n vinnig groeiende stad met 'n florerende ekonomie, en immigrante het uit Ierland, Italië, Duitsland en Pole gearriveer om in die plaaslike staalnywerhede en graanmeule te werk. Danksy die nabygeleë Niagara-watervalle met hulle hidroëlektriese kragstasies het Buffalo die eerste Amerikaanse stad met grootskaalse straatbeligting geword en die bynaam "Stad van Lig" ("<i>City of Light</i>") gekry. Elektrisiteit is ook gebruik vir dramatiese effekte by die Pan-Amerikaanse tentoonstelling van die jaar 1901. </p><p>Die opening van die Peace Bridge op <a href="/wiki/7_Augustus" title="7 Augustus">7 Augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>, wat Buffalo met die Kanadese stad Fort Erie in Ontario verbind het, is met groot feestelikheid gevier, en eregaste het Edward, Prinns van Wallis (die latere koning Edward VIII), sy broer Prins Albert George (die latere koning George VI), die Britse Eerste Minister Stanley Baldwin, die Eerste Minister van Kanada, William Lyon Mackenzie King, die Amerikaanse Visepresident Charles G. Dawes en die goewerneur van New York, Alfred E. Smith, ingesluit. Buffalo se Raadsaal, 'n meesterwerk van die Art Déco-boustyl, is op <a href="/wiki/1_Julie" title="1 Julie">1 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> ingewy en was tot by die jaar <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> die hoogste <a href="/wiki/Wolkekrabber" title="Wolkekrabber">wolkekrabber</a> in die stad. </p><p>Verskeie faktore het tot die agteruitgang van Buffalo se ekonomie in die tweede helfte van die 20ste eeu gelei. Veral die bou van die Sint-Laurenswaterweg in <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> het die plaaslike hawebedryf 'n nekslag toegedien, aangesien goedere, wat voorheen deur die stad se hawegeriewe gehanteer is, nou deur 'n reeks van kanale en sluise vervoer is en die oseaan oor die <a href="/wiki/Sint-Laurensrivier" title="Sint-Laurensrivier">Sint-Laurensrivier</a> bereik het. Met die Kanadese Welland-kanaal het skepe op die Groot Mere nie meer Buffalo aangedoen op hulle pad na die Sint-Laurenswaterweg toe nie. </p><p>Buffalo is ook deur 'n algemene verskynsel van die na-oorlogse periode geraak, die grootskaalse migrasie na die voorstede. Die bevolking, wat op sy hoogtepunt 'n half miljoen mense bereik het, het met byna vyftig persent gekrimp toe talle plaaslike nywerhede hulle bedrywighede in die stad gestaak het. Baie inwoners het die <i>Rust Belt</i> ("Roesgordel", die ou hartland van Amerika se swaar nywerhede) verlaat en hulle in die nuwe ekonomiese sentrums van die suide en weste gevestig. Die Erie-distrik het sedert 1970 by elke sensus 'n afname van sy bevolking getoon. Saam met St. Louis in Missouri is Buffalo een van min Amerikaanse stede wat in die jaar <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> minder inwoners gehad het as in 1900. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Klimaat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Snowfall_descending_on_the_Buffalo_Southtowns_(27940598775).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Snowfall_descending_on_the_Buffalo_Southtowns_%2827940598775%29.jpg/220px-Snowfall_descending_on_the_Buffalo_Southtowns_%2827940598775%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Snowfall_descending_on_the_Buffalo_Southtowns_%2827940598775%29.jpg/330px-Snowfall_descending_on_the_Buffalo_Southtowns_%2827940598775%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Snowfall_descending_on_the_Buffalo_Southtowns_%2827940598775%29.jpg/440px-Snowfall_descending_on_the_Buffalo_Southtowns_%2827940598775%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Die "meer-effek" in aksie - hewige sneuval oor die Buffalo Southtowns in November 2014</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Lake_Erie_sunglint.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lake_Erie_sunglint.JPG/220px-Lake_Erie_sunglint.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lake_Erie_sunglint.JPG/330px-Lake_Erie_sunglint.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lake_Erie_sunglint.JPG/440px-Lake_Erie_sunglint.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4088" data-file-height="4096" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Eriemeer" title="Eriemeer">Eriemeer</a> en sy glinsterende water, soos gesien vanuit die ruimte. Die meer oefen 'n groot invloed op Buffalo se klimaat uit</figcaption></figure> <p>Buffalo lê in die sogenaamde <i>Niagara Frontier</i>-streek, 'n gebied wat deur 'n humiede kontinentale klimaat gekenmerk word. Danksy die nabyheid van die Groot Mere en hulle groot invloed op weerstoestande het die plaaslike klimaat ook sterk maritieme trekke. Daarnaas oefen die meerwater ook 'n stabiliserende invloed uit, sodat Buffalo meer sonskynure en minder donderstorms as ander stede in die binneland het. Die gemiddelde jaarlikse temperatuur is 7,9 °C en die gemiddelde jaarlikse reënval 904 millimeter. </p><p>Winters in die weste van New York word deur koue en bewolkte weer met sneeuvalle oorheers. Die gebied is dikwels van laat Desember tot by vroeë Maart met sneeu bedek. Weens die veranderlikheid van weerstoestande kom egter ook langer periodes sonder sneeuvalle of milde temperature met reën voor. Meer as die helfte van die plaaslike sneeuvalle word deur die sogenaamde "meer-effek" veroorsaak, sodra koue lugmassas oor die relatief warm waters van die Groot Mere beweeg. As gevolg van hierdie effek tree wolkvorming en in sommige gebiede ook hewige sneeuvalle op, gewoonlik afhangende van die windrigting en dus veral suid van Buffalo. </p><p>Lentetyd breek gewoonlik eers taamlik laat aan, en die yslaag op die Eriemeer verdwyn meestal eers teen die middel van April, terwyl die meerwater nog tot in Mei koud bly. Alhoewel dit laer temperature in die lente veroorsaak, verhoed die meer-effek ook die voorkoms van ryp in die laat lentetyd. </p><p>Die somers in Buffalo is baie aangenaam, met warm temperature en gematigde humiditeitsvlakke. Reënbuie kom gereeld voor, maar bereik hulle maksimum gewoonlik snags. Die meer-effek verminder die gevaar van swaar donderbuie en versag baie warm lugmassas wat vanuit die Ohiovallei na Buffalo beweeg. Alhoewel ook bedompige weerstoestande aangeteken word, veral in Augustus, wanneer die Groot Mere se stabiliserende invloed weens die warmer water afneem, styg die kwik slegs tot 'n gemiddelde van 90 °F. </p><p>Die gebied van Buffalo word ook deur aangename herfsweer gekenmerk, alhoewel dié seisoen relatief kort is. Die eerste ryp kom gewoonlik teen die middel van Oktober voor, wanneer koue fronte vanuit Kanada oor die stad trek en bewolkte weer oorheers. Sneeuvalle begin teen die middel van November, terwyl swaar sneeustorms as gevolg van die meer-effek veral in laat November en vroeë Desember aangeteken word. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomie">Ekonomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pierce-ArrowColorAd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Pierce-ArrowColorAd.jpg/220px-Pierce-ArrowColorAd.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Pierce-ArrowColorAd.jpg/330px-Pierce-ArrowColorAd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Pierce-ArrowColorAd.jpg/440px-Pierce-ArrowColorAd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1733" data-file-height="2141" /></a><figcaption>'n Vroeë <i>Pierce-Arrow</i>-advertensie uit die jaar 1919</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:1937_Pierce-Arrow_Town_Car_-_Automobile_Driving_Museum_-_El_Segundo,_CA_-_DSC02312.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/1937_Pierce-Arrow_Town_Car_-_Automobile_Driving_Museum_-_El_Segundo%2C_CA_-_DSC02312.jpg/220px-1937_Pierce-Arrow_Town_Car_-_Automobile_Driving_Museum_-_El_Segundo%2C_CA_-_DSC02312.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/1937_Pierce-Arrow_Town_Car_-_Automobile_Driving_Museum_-_El_Segundo%2C_CA_-_DSC02312.jpg/330px-1937_Pierce-Arrow_Town_Car_-_Automobile_Driving_Museum_-_El_Segundo%2C_CA_-_DSC02312.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/1937_Pierce-Arrow_Town_Car_-_Automobile_Driving_Museum_-_El_Segundo%2C_CA_-_DSC02312.jpg/440px-1937_Pierce-Arrow_Town_Car_-_Automobile_Driving_Museum_-_El_Segundo%2C_CA_-_DSC02312.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Pierce-Arrow Town Car (1937)<br /><small><i>Automobile Driving Museum, El Segundo, CA</i></small></figcaption></figure> <p>Buffalo en sy omgewing was vir 'n lang tydperk in die spoor-, staal- en motorbedryf betrokke, met <i>Pierce-Arrow Corporation</i> as die vernaamste motorvervaardiger. Buffalo was baie jare lank die tweede belangrikste sentrum van die Amerikaanse spoorwegvervoer na <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>. Die grootskaalse staalproduksie is eweneens lankal gestaak, maar verskeie kleiner staalfabrieke bestaan nog steeds. <i>Ford Motor Company</i> en <i>Chevrolet</i> beskik oor altesaam drie nywerhede in of naby Buffalo, waarvan een in Tonawanda ook <i>Chevrolet</i>-motors vervaardig. Ruitveërs is 'n uitvinding, wat in Buffalo gemaak is, en <i>Trico</i>, die plaaslike vervaardiger, het nog 'n aantal aanlegte in die stad. </p><p>In die 21ste eeu het Buffalo in toenemende mate tot 'n sentrum van die bio-inligtingsbedryf en navorsing in verband met die menslike genoom geword, met die Universiteit van Buffalo en die Roswell Park-kankerinstituut as die belangrikste instellings, wat as die Buffalo Niagara Mediese Kampus bekend staan. </p><p>Buffalo is die hoofkwartier van die <i>M&T Bank</i>, 'n groot handelsbank met bates van VSA-$ 57 miljard (2006). Ander belangrike banke met bedrywighede in die stad is <i>HSBC Bank USA</i>, <i>Bank of America</i>, <i>KeyBank</i>, <i>Geico</i> en <i>Citigroup</i>. Naas gewone bankdienste het ook skuldinvordering 'n groeiende bedryf met ses groot ondernemings geword. </p><p><i>New Era Cap Company</i> is die grootste vervaardiger van gelisensieerde sport-kappies in die Verenigde State en het sy hoofkwartier in die voormalige Federal Reserve-gebou in die middestad. </p><p>Die plaaslike voedselbedryf spog met 'n aantal bekende maatskappye. Kunsmatige slagroom, wat onder meer van sojaboon-olie vervaardig word, is hier in <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> deur Robert E. Rich, Sr. ontwikkel, en sy onderneming <i>Rich Products</i> is een van die grootste plaaslike werkgewers in die privaatsektor. Die maatskappy <i>General Mills</i> is in Buffalo georganiseer en vervaardig hier nog steeds sy <i>Gold Medal</i>-meelblom en graankos-produkte soos <i>Wheaties</i> en <i>Cheerios</i>. Een van die land se grootste <a href="/wiki/Kaas" title="Kaas">kaasvervaardigers</a>, <i>Sorrento Lactalis</i>, het hom in <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> in Buffalo gevestig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Goldman, Mark. <i>High Hopes: The Rise and Decline of Buffalo, New York</i>. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1983.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo,_New_York&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Wiki-webtuistes</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buffalo,_New_York" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Amptelike webtuistes</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; 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