CINXE.COM

Intellectual Property Statistics

<!doctype html> <html class="no-js" lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/","20180813154415","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1534175055"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <title>Intellectual Property Statistics</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en"> <meta name="description" content="WIPO produces reliable, engaging, and up-to-date intellectual property statistics and reports for public consumption."><meta name="keywords" content="wipo statistics, intellectual property statistics, world intellectual property indicators, wipi, wipo data, ip country profile"><meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415im_/https://www3.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/logo-wipo.png"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/index.html"/><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/site.webmanifest"><link rel="mask-icon" href="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#314668"><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#75839a"><meta name="theme-color" content="#75839a"> <link href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/rss" type="application/rss+xml" rel="alternate" title="Industrial Property Statistics News"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20180813154415cs_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/css/styles2016.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20180813154415cs_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/webfonts/ss-standard.css"> <!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <script src='/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/scripts/selectivizr-min.js'></script> <link rel='stylesheet' href='/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/css/lte-ie8.css'> <![endif]--> <script src="/web/20180813154415js_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/scripts/modernizr-2.6.2-min.js"></script> <script src="/web/20180813154415js_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/scripts/jquery-min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20180813154415js_/http://www.wipo.int/shared/scripts/wipo-news.js"></script><!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P7RLS2');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> </head> <body class="theme theme--blue" id="wipo-int"><!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P7RLS2" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div class="container printOnly"><img alt="WIPO" id="printLogo" src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/header-logo-wipo.svg"></div> <header role="banner"> <img src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/logo__wipo-picture-mark.svg" alt="WIPO picture mark" class="banner__wipo-mark m-hide"> <div class="container"><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/portal/en/"> <img src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/logo__wipo-word-mark.svg" alt="WIPO logo" class="banner__logo m-hide"> <img src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/logo__wipo-word-mark-no-subtitle.svg" alt="WIPO logo" class="banner__logo t-hide d-hide"> </a> </div> </header> <nav class="navigation"> <a href="#" class="navigation-toggle ss-icon" title="Open the menu" aria-label="Menu">rows</a> <a href="#" class="search-toggle ss-icon d-hide" title="Search WIPO" aria-label="Search">search</a><div class="container"> <ul class="navigation__flyout"><li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/services/en/">IP Services</a> <a class="t-hide d-hide" href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/services/en/">IP Services</a><div class="flyout"><div class="nav-group nav-group--two"><div class="nav nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Protecting IP</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/pct/en/">PCT - The International Patent System</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/madrid/en/">Madrid - The International Trademark System</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/hague/en/">Hague - The International Design System</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/lisbon/en/">Lisbon - The International System of Appellations of Origin</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/budapest/en/">Budapest - The International Microorganism Deposit System</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/article6ter/en/">Article 6ter</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Resolving Disputes</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/">Alternative Dispute Resolution</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/">Domain Name Disputes</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="flyout__header">Paying for IP Services</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/finance/en/">How to Pay</a></li> </ul> </div></div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"> <a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/services/en/">All IP Services</a></p></div></li><li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/">Policy</a> <a class="t-hide d-hide" href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/">Policy</a><div class="flyout"><div class="nav-group nav-group--two"><div class="nav nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Decision Making &amp; Negotiating Bodies</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/assemblies/">WIPO Assemblies</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/sccr/">SCCR - Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/scp/">SCP - Standing Committee on the Law of Patents</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/sct/">SCT - Standing Committee on the Law of Trademarks</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/tk/en/igc/">IGC - Intergovernmental Committee on IP &amp; GR, TK &amp; Folklore</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/cdip/">CDIP - Committee on Development and IP</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/cws/en/">CWS - Committee on WIPO Standards</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/enforcement/en/ace/">ACE - Advisory Committee on Enforcement</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/index.html#bodies">All Decision Making &amp; Negotiating Bodies</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">IP &amp; Other Policy Topics</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/tk/en/">Traditional Knowledge</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/econ_stat/en/economics/">Economics</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/global_health/">Global Health</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/climate_change/">Climate Change</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ip-competition/en/">Competition Policy</a></li> </ul></div></div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"> <a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/">All policy</a></p></div></li> <li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/">Cooperation</a> <a class="t-hide d-hide" href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/">Cooperation</a><div class="flyout"><div class="nav-group nav-group--three"> <div class="nav nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Development Cooperation</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ip-development/en/agenda/">Development Agenda</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/technical_assistance/">Technical Assistance</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/capacity_building/">Human Capacity Building</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Public-Private Partnerships</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/research/en/" target="_blank">WIPO Re:Search</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/http://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/" target="_blank">Accessible Books Consortium</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/https://www3.wipo.int/wipogreen/en/" target="_blank">WIPO GREEN</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ardi/en/">ARDI</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/aspi/en/">ASPI</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/wipo-match/en/">WIPO Match</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav nav--three"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Global Cooperation</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/global_ip/en/">Global Infrastructure</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/enforcement/en/">Building Respect for IP</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"> <a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/">All cooperation</a></p></div></li> <li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/">Knowledge</a> <a class="t-hide d-hide" href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/">Knowledge</a><div class="flyout"><div class="nav-group nav-group--three"><div class="nav nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">IP Databases</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/patentscope/en/">PATENTSCOPE</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/branddb/">Global Brand Database</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/madrid/monitor/en/">Madrid Monitor</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/designdb/">Global Design Database</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/hague/en/design_search/">Hague Express</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/6ter/search-struct.jsp">Article 6ter</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Legal Resources</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/">IP Laws and Treaties (WIPO Lex)</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/">WIPO Administered Treaties</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="flyout__header">Technical Resources</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/classifications/en/">International Classifications</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/standards/en/">Standards (WIPO Handbook)</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/wipopearl/">Terminology (WIPO Pearl)</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--three"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Information Resources</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/archive.jsp">Documents</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/">Statistics</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/">Publications</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/directory/en/">Country Profiles</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipadvantage/en/">Case Studies</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/library/en/">Library</a></li> </ul></div></div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"><a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/">All knowledge</a></p></div></li><li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/">About IP</a> <a class="t-hide d-hide" href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/">About IP</a><div class="flyout"><div class="nav-group nav-group--three"><div class="nav nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Intellectual Property</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/copyright/en/">Copyright</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/patents/en/">Patents</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/trademarks/en/">Trademarks</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/designs/en/">Industrial Designs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/geo_indications/en/">Geographical Indications</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Training</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li> <a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/academy/en/">WIPO Academy</a></li><li> <a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/topic_type.jsp?group_id=242">Workshops &amp; Seminars</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="flyout__header">IP and ...</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/artificial_intelligence/">Artificial Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/universities_research/">Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/women-and-ip/en/">Gender Equality</a></li> </ul> </div><div class="nav nav--three"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Raising Awareness</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ip-outreach/en/ipday/">World IP Day</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ip-outreach/en/awards/">WIPO Awards</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ip-outreach/en/tools/">Outreach Campaigns</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/">WIPO Magazine</a></li> </ul></div></div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"> <a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/">All about IP</a></p></div></li><li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/">About WIPO</a> <a class="t-hide d-hide" href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/">About WIPO</a><div class="flyout flyout--shaded"><div class="nav-group nav-group--three"><div class="nav nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">About WIPO</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/">What is WIPO?</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/members/en/">Member States</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/observers/">Observers</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/dgo/">Director General</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/activities_by_unit/">Activities by Unit</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/offices/">External Offices</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Working with Us</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/jobs/en/">Jobs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/procurement/en/">Procurement</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="flyout__header">Accountability</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/budget/">Results &amp; Budget</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/budget/financial/index.html">Financial Reporting</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/oversight/">Oversight</a></li> </ul> </div><div class="nav nav--three"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Connecting with WIPO</h3><div class="flyout__list"> <p>Chemin des Colombettes 34<br> CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland<br></p> <p> <a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/visit_wipo.html">Visit Us</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/https://www3.wipo.int/contact/en/">Contact Us</a></p><div class="social"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/https://www.facebook.com/worldipday/" target="_blank" title="Facebook"> <img src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__facebookx2x.png" alt="Facebook"> <span class="social__description">Facebook</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/https://www.twitter.com/wipo/" target="_blank" title="Twitter"> <img src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__twitterx2x.png" alt="Twitter"> <span class="social__description">Twitter</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/https://www.youtube.com/user/wipo/" target="_blank" title="YouTube"> <img src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__youtubex2x.png" alt="YouTube"> <span class="social__description">YouTube</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/https://www.flickr.com/photos/wipo/collections/" target="_blank" title="Flickr"> <img src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__flickrx2x.png" alt="Flickr"> <span class="social__description">Flickr</span> </a> <a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/news/en/" target="_blank" title="RSS"> <img src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__rssx2x.png" alt="RSS"> <span class="social__description">RSS</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/https://www3.wipo.int/newsletters/en/" title="Newsletters"> <img src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__newsletter.png" alt="Newsletters"> <span class="social__description">Newsletters</span> </a></div></div></div></div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"> <a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/">All about WIPO</a></p></div></li><li class="flyout__control flyout__trailer u-text-center d-hide t-hide"> <a href="#tools" title="Go to Meetings, Language, My Account, Media and Contact information">Tools ↓</a></li> </ul> <form method="GET" action="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/tools/en/gsearch.html" class="form-search" name="searchm" id="searchm"> <input name="cx" type="hidden" value="016458537594905406506:hmturfwvzzq"> <input name="cof" type="hidden" value="FORID:11"> <label class="element-invisible" for="querym">Search</label> <input class="search-query" id="querym" name="q" placeholder="Search WIPO" type="text"> <button class="btn ss-search" title="Search"><!-- search --></button> </form></div> </nav><div class="container"> <div class="wrap-outer"> <div class="wrap-inner"> <ul class="nav-breadcrumb"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/portal/en/">Home</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/">Knowledge</a></li> <li class="active"><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/">Statistics</a></li> </ul><!-- content begin --> <div class="dropdown nav__on-this-page"><a class="dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown">On this page <strong class="caret"><!-- on this page --></strong></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu--on-this-page"> <li><a href="#datacenter">IP Statistics Data Center</a></li> <li><a href="#data">IP statistics at a glance</a></li> <li><a href="#publications">Publications</a></li> <li><a href="#offices">National IP offices</a></li> <li><a href="#resources">Other resources</a></li> <li><a href="#related">Related links</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="content"> <h1>Intellectual Property Statistics</h1> <div class="main"> <p class="lead">Reliable&nbsp;<a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/">intellectual property (IP)</a> statistics are an important tool in understanding trends in policy, business, and technology worldwide.</p> <p class="lead">We cooperate with&nbsp;<a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/directory/en/urls.jsp">IP offices</a> from around the world to provide the most up-to-date global IP data. We also publish statistical reports on worldwide IP activity and on the use of&nbsp;<a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/">WIPO-administered treaties</a> in protecting IP rights internationally.</p> <div id="accordion" class="accordion"> <div class="accordion__group"> <div class="accordion__heading"><a class="accordion__toggle collapsed" href="#accordion__collapse__01" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion"> Where do the statistical data come from?</a></div> <div id="accordion__collapse__01" class="accordion__body collapse"> <div class="accordion__inner"> <p>WIPO's statistics come from several sources:</p> <ul class="dot__list"> <li>Data provided by <a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/directory/en/urls.jsp">national/regional IP offices</a> via WIPO's Annual IP Data Survey.</li> <li>Data compiled by WIPO during the application process of international filings through the <a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/pct/en/">Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)</a>, the <a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/madrid/en/">Madrid System</a> and the <a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/hague/en/">Hague System</a>.</li> <li>Data extracted from the PATSTAT database, maintained by the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/http://www.epo.org/" target="__blank">European Patent Office</a>.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Next --> <div class="accordion__group"> <div class="accordion__heading"><a class="accordion__toggle collapsed" href="#accordion__collapse__02" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion"> Under what conditions can I use these statistical data?</a></div> <div id="accordion__collapse__02" class="accordion__body collapse"> <div class="accordion__inner"> <p>By using WIPO’s statistical data, users agree not to republish or commercially re-sell any of the data. In addition, when employing WIPO’s statistical data in any written work, users must cite “WIPO Statistics Database” as the source of the data.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="complementary"> <div class="box"> <figure><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/charts/ipfactsandfigures2017.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/ipstats/images/ipstats_charts_2017_500.jpg" style="border: 1px solid;"/></a></figure> <h3>Interactive charts</h3> <p>Access our <a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/charts/ipfactsandfigures2017.html">interactive IP charts for 2017</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="wipo-news" data-layout="vertical" class="content line" data-xml="/tools/en/includes/ocms_news.xml?path=/ipstats/en/news/" data-number="2"><!-- include xml --></div> <div class="content line"> <h2 id="datacenter"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/http://ipstats.wipo.int/ipstatv2/index.htm">IP Statistics Data Center</a></h2> <div class="main-q"> <p class="lead">WIPO's IP Statistics Data Center is a free online service, which provides access to WIPO’s extensive statistical data on IP activity worldwide. You can search using a wide range of indicators, as well as view or download both the latest and historical data according to your needs.</p> <p>This service is intended to be a tool for IP professionals, researchers and policymakers worldwide.</p> <p><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/help/">More about the IP Statistics Data Center</a> | <a href="#resources">IP statistics prior to 1980</a></p> </div> <div class="complementary-q"> <figure><img src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/ipstats/images/i_000068600195_600.jpg" alt=""/> <figcaption class="credit">(Image: cherezoff/istockphoto.com)</figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <div class="content cols cols--three line"> <h2 id="data">IP statistics at a glance</h2> <figure><img style="width: 99%;" src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/ipstats/images/wipo_ipdatabanner_1280-120.jpg" alt=""/> <figcaption class="credit">(Image: iStockphoto.com/9peaks)</figcaption> </figure> <div class="col col--one"> <h3>Patent and utility model statistics</h3> <ul class="dot__list"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/http://ipstats.wipo.int/ipstatv2/index.htm?tab=patent">Global statistics on patents</a> and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/http://ipstats.wipo.int/ipstatv2/index.htm?tab=utility">utility models</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/statistics/country_profile/">Country profiles</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/http://ipstats.wipo.int/ipstatv2/pmhindex.htm?tab=pct">Global statistics on the PCT System</a> | PCT System top applicant list <a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/statistics/pct/xls/y_top_applicants.xlsx"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/shared/images/icon/new/xls.svg" alt="XLS, PCT System top applicant list"/> </a></li> <li>Infographic: <em>Who filed the most PCT patent applications in 2017?</em> <a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/ipstats/en/docs/infographic_pct_2017.pdf"><img src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/shared/images/icon/new/pdf.svg" alt="PDF, Infographic: Who filed the most PCT patent applications in 2017" border="0"/></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--two"> <h3>Trademark statistics</h3> <ul class="dot__list"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/http://ipstats.wipo.int/ipstatv2/index.htm?tab=trademark">Global statistics on trademarks</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/statistics/country_profile/">Country profiles</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/http://ipstats.wipo.int/ipstatv2/pmhindex.htm?tab=madrid">Global statistics on the Madrid System </a> | Madrid System top applicant list <a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/statistics/pct/xls/y_top_madrid_applicants.xlsx"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/shared/images/icon/new/xls.svg" alt="XLS, Madrid System top applicant list"/> </a></li> <li>Infographic: <em>Who filed the most Madrid trademark applications in 2017?</em> <a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/ipstats/en/docs/infographic_madrid_2017.pdf"><img src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/shared/images/icon/new/pdf.svg" alt="PDF, Infographic: Who filed the most Madrid trademark applications in 2017" border="0"/></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--three"> <h3>Industrial design statistics</h3> <ul class="dot__list"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/http://ipstats.wipo.int/ipstatv2/index.htm?tab=industrial">Global statistics on industrial designs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/statistics/country_profile/">Country profiles</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/http://ipstats.wipo.int/ipstatv2/pmhindex.htm?tab=hague">Global statistics on the Hague System </a>| Hague System top applicant list <a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/statistics/pct/xls/y_top_hague_applicants.xlsx"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/shared/images/icon/new/xls.svg" alt="XLS, Hague System top applicant list"/> </a></li> <li>Infographic: <em>Who filed the most Hague design applications in 2017?</em> <a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/ipstats/en/docs/infographic_hague_2017.pdf"><img src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/shared/images/icon/new/pdf.svg" alt="PDF, Infographic: Who filed the most Hague design applications in 2017" border="0"/></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="content cols cols--three"> <div class="col col--one"> <h3><a name="micros"></a>Microorganism statistics</h3> <ul class="dot__list"> <li>Number of deposits/samples furnished under Rule 11 of the regulations of the Budapest Treaty - based on information requested by WIPO from international depositary authorities in annual surveys. <a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/statistics/micros/wipo_microorganisms_deposits_and_samples_since_2001_table.xlsx" target="_self"><img src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/shared/images/icon/new/xls.svg" alt="XLS"/></a> | <a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/statistics/micros/wipo_microorganisms_deposits_and_samples_since_2001_list.csv" target="_self">CSV</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--two"> <h3>Plant variety statistics</h3> <ul class="dot__list"> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/statistics/plants/">Global statistics on plant varieties</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--three"> <div class="box"><a id="wipoLnk1" href="#wipoModal1" data-toggle="modal"><img class="media-object" src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/shared/pics/posters/wipo_wipi_2017_patents_640.jpg" alt=""/></a> <div id="wipoModal1" class="modal hide fade" style="display: none;" tabindex="0"> <div class="modal-body"><video width="300" height="150" style="max-width: 640px;" id="wipoVideo1" tabindex="1" poster="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/shared/pics/posters/wipo_wipi_2017_patents_1920.jpg" preload="none" controls="controls"> <source src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/multimedia-video/en/ipstats/wipi_2017_patents.mp4" type="video/mp4"/> <source src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/multimedia-video/en/ipstats/wipi_2017_patentss.webm" type="video/webm"/> <source src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/multimedia-video/en/ipstats/wipi_2017_patents.ogg" type="video/ogg"/> </video></div> <div class="modal-footer"><button id="wipoBtn1" class="btn" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button></div> </div> <p class="secondary">Video: A two-minute tour of key patent filing trends in 2016 (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/https://youtu.be/5VNSVsv1tqo" target="_blank">on Youtube) </a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content cols cols--two line"> <h2 id="publications">Publications</h2> <div class="col col--one"> <div class="cols cols--three"> <div class="col col--one"> <figure><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/series/index.jsp?id=37"><img style="border: 1px solid;" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/cover/wipo_pub_941_2017.jpg" alt=""/></a> <p class="secondary"><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/series/index.jsp?id=37">World Intellectual Property Indicators</a></p> </figure> </div> <div class="col col--two"> <figure><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/series/index.jsp?id=36"><img style="border: 1px solid;" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/cover/wipo_pub_943_2017.jpg" alt=""/></a> <p class="secondary"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/series/index.jsp?id=36">IP Facts and Figures</a></p> </figure> </div> <div class="col col--three"> <figure><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4251"><img style="border: 1px solid;" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/cover/wipo_ipa_pilotsurvey_2016.jpg" alt=""/></a> <p class="secondary"><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4251">The Global Publishing Industry in 2016</a></p> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col--two"> <div class="cols cols--three"> <div class="col col--one"> <figure><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/series/index.jsp?id=35"><img style="border: 1px solid;" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/cover/wipo_pub_901_2018.jpg" alt=""/></a> <p class="secondary"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/series/index.jsp?id=35">PCT Yearly Review</a></p> </figure> </div> <div class="col col--two"> <figure><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/series/index.jsp?id=34"><img style="border: 1px solid;" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/cover/wipo_pub_940_2017.jpg" alt=""/></a> <p class="secondary"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/series/index.jsp?id=34">Madrid Yearly Review</a></p> </figure> </div> <div class="col col--three"> <figure><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/series/index.jsp?id=33"><img style="border: 1px solid;" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/cover/wipo_pub_930_2018.jpg" alt=""/></a> <p class="secondary"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/series/index.jsp?id=33">Hague Yearly Review</a></p> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nav-expanding"> <h2 id="offices" class="nav-expanding__header">National/regional IP offices</h2> <ul class="nav-expanding__list"> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/office_stats_reports.html">IP office statistics and annual reports</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/data_collection/questionnaire/">Data collection for member states/IP offices</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="content cols cols--four line"> <h2 id="resources">Other resources</h2> <div class="col col--one"> <h3><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/ipstats/en/statistics/patents/xls/ipc_technology.xls">IPC concordance table</a></h3> <p>The WIPO technology concordance table links the International Patent Classification (IPC) symbols with thirty-five fields of technology. The concordance table is updated on a regular basis (last update: Februrary 2016) to reflect revisions to the IPC.</p> <p class="secondary">Concept and methodology behind the IPC concordance table <a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/ipstats/en/statistics/patents/pdf/wipo_ipc_technology.pdf"> <img src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/shared/images/icon/new/pdf.svg" alt="PDF, Concept and methodology behind the IPC concordance table"/></a></p> </div> <div class="col col--two"> <h3><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/statistics/glossary.html">IP statistics glossary</a></h3> <p>The IP statistics glossary helps you to better understanding key technical terms and concepts found in IP data.</p> </div> <div class="col col--three"> <h3>Historical IP data</h3> <p>In addition to current data, WIPO also publishes historical IP statistics, dating from 1883.</p> <div id="accordion" class="accordion"> <div class="accordion__group"> <div class="accordion__heading"><a class="accordion__toggle collapsed" href="#accordion__collapse__03" data-parent="#accordion" data-toggle="collapse"> Historical data sets (prior to 1980)</a></div> <div id="accordion__collapse__03" class="accordion__body collapse"> <div class="accordion__inner"> <ul class="dot__list"> <li>Patent statistics <a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/ipstats/en/statistics/archive/historical_data/wipo_ip_historical_data.zip"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/shared/images/icon/new/zip.svg" alt="ZIP, Patent statistics"/> </a></li> <li>Utility model statistics <a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/ipstats/en/statistics/archive/historical_data/wipo_ip_historical_data.zip"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/shared/images/icon/new/zip.svg" alt="ZIP, Utility model statistics"/> </a></li> <li>Trademark statistics <a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/ipstats/en/statistics/archive/historical_data/wipo_ip_historical_data.zip"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/shared/images/icon/new/zip.svg" alt="ZIP, Trademark statistics"/> </a></li> <li>Industrial design statistics <a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/ipstats/en/statistics/archive/historical_data/wipo_ip_historical_data.zip"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/shared/images/icon/new/zip.svg" alt="ZIP, Industrial design statistics"/> </a></li> <li>PCT statistics (1985-1999) <a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/ipstats/en/statistics/pct/zip/historical.zip"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/shared/images/icon/new/zip.svg" alt="ZIP, title goes here"/> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col--four"> <h3><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/econ_stat/en/economics/">Economics of IP</a></h3> <p>IP protection has emerged as an important component of national economic policies. WIPO seeks to contribute to a better understanding of the economic effects of different IP policy choices.</p> </div> </div> <div class="content cols cols--four line"> <h2 id="related">Related links</h2> <div class="col col--one"> <h3>IP Services</h3> <ul class="dividers"> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/pct/en/">PCT System</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/madrid/en/">Madrid System</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/hague/en/">Hague System</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/lisbon/en/">Lisbon System</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--two"> <h3>About IP</h3> <ul class="dividers"> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/patents/en/">Patents</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/trademarks/en/">Trademarks</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/designs/en/">Industrial designs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/geo_indications/en/">Geographical indications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/copyright/en/">Copyright</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--three"> <h3>Reference</h3> <ul class="dividers"> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/archive.jsp">Meetings and documents</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/">Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/directory/en/">Country profiles</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/classifications/en/">International classifications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/standards/en/part_03_standards.html">Standards (country codes, INID codes)</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--four"> <h3>Policy</h3> <ul class="dividers"> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/econ_stat/en/economics/">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/tk/en/">Traditional knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/global_health/">Global health</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/climate_change/">Climate change</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var v1 = $("#wipoVideo1").get(0); var playVideo = function(obj) { if (obj.paused){ obj.autoplay = true; obj.play(); } } var stopVideo = function(obj) { if (!obj.paused){ obj.pause(); obj.currentTime = 0; } } $('#wipoLnk1').click(function (){ playVideo (v1); }); $('#wipoBtn1').click(function (){ stopVideo(v1); }); $('#wipoModal1').bind('hide', function (){ stopVideo(v1); }); }); </script> <p></p> <!-- content end --> </div><!-- wrap-inner --> <div id="tools"><h4 class="d-hide t-hide">Tools</h4> <ul><li><a class="tools__link" href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/">Media</a></li> <li><a class="tools__link" href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/">Meetings</a></li> <li><a class="tools__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/https://www3.wipo.int/contact/en/area.jsp?area=ipstats">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a class="tools__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/https://www3.wipo.int/myaccount/en/">My Account</a></li><li class="dropdown language-switcher"><label class="tools__link dropdown-toggle" for="dropdown__toggle" href="#"> English <strong class="caret"><!-- more --></strong></label> <input name="dropdown__toggle" id="dropdown__toggle" type="checkbox"><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/ar/index.html">عربي</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/es/index.html">Español</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/fr/index.html">Français</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/ru/index.html">Русский</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/zh/index.html">中文</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><!-- wrap-outer --> </div><!-- container --> <footer role="contentinfo"><div class="contentinfo__inner"> <a class="self" href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/portal/en/" title="World Intellectual Property Organization"><img src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/logo__wipo.svg" alt="WIPO logo" class="t-hide m-hide"></a> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/https://www3.wipo.int/contact/en/">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/tools/en/sitemap.html">Site map</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/accessibility/en/">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/tools/en/disclaim.html">Terms of use and privacy policy</a></li> </ul> <div class="social" id="social"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/https://www.facebook.com/worldipday/" target="_blank" title="Facebook"> <img src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__facebookx2x.png" alt="Facebook"> <span class="social__description">Facebook</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/https://www.twitter.com/wipo/" target="_blank" title="Twitter"> <img src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__twitterx2x.png" alt="Twitter"> <span class="social__description">Twitter</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/https://www.youtube.com/user/wipo/" target="_blank" title="YouTube"> <img src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__youtubex2x.png" alt="YouTube"> <span class="social__description">YouTube</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/https://www.flickr.com/photos/wipo/collections/" target="_blank" title="Flickr"> <img src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__flickrx2x.png" alt="Flickr"> <span class="social__description">Flickr</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/http://www.wipo.int/news/en/newsfeed.jsp" target="_blank" title="RSS"> <img src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__rssx2x.png" alt="RSS"> <span class="social__description">RSS</span> </a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813154415/https://www3.wipo.int/newsletters/en/" target="_blank" title="Newsletters"> <img src="/web/20180813154415im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/images/social__newsletter.png" alt="Newsletters"> <span class="social__description">Newsletters</span> </a> </div> <a class="u-line-top u-display-block t-hide d-hide flyout__span" href="#wipo-int">Back to top ↑</a> </div><!-- contentinfo__inner --> </footer><script src="/web/20180813154415js_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/scripts/plugins2016-min.js"></script> <script src="/web/20180813154415js_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/scripts/main2016-min.js"></script> <script src="/web/20180813154415js_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/webfonts/ss-standard.js"></script> <script src="/web/20180813154415js_/http://www.wipo.int/export/system/modules/org.wipo.internet.rwd.templates/resources/scripts/wipo.js"></script></body></html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 15:44:15 Aug 13, 2018 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 11:35:53 Nov 28, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.489 exclusion.robots: 0.025 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.015 esindex: 0.009 cdx.remote: 5.763 LoadShardBlock: 118.546 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 98.93 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 129.963 (2) load_resource: 148.694 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10