CINXE.COM
RationalWiki
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>RationalWiki</title> <script>document.documentElement.className="client-js";RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":!1,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"Z0bO5vjE8AQfOb8zODwR7gAAABY","wgCSPNonce":!1,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":!1,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Main_Page","wgTitle":"Main Page","wgCurRevisionId":2666096,"wgRevisionId":2666096,"wgArticleId":98827,"wgIsArticle":!0,"wgIsRedirect":!1,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using DynamicPageList parser tag"],"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Main_Page","wgRelevantArticleId":98827,"wgIsProbablyEditable":!1,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":!1,"wgRestrictionEdit":["sysop"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgIsMainPage":!0, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":!0,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":!0};RLSTATE={"site.styles":"ready","noscript":"ready","user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","mmv.head","mmv.bootstrap.autostart"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@1hzgi",function($,jQuery,require,module){/*@nomin*/mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); });});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=skins.vector.styles.legacy&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.35.6"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://rationalwiki.org/w/images/6/6e/Rw_logo.png"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="RationalWiki (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="license" href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Copyrights"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="RationalWiki Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"/> <style type="text/css">/*<![CDATA[*/ .firstHeading, .subtitle, #siteSub, #contentSub, .pagetitle { display:none; } /*]]>*/</style> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:title" content="RationalWiki"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Main_Page"/> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="/w/resources/lib/html5shiv/html5shiv.js"></script><![endif]--> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Main_Page rootpage-Main_Page skin-vector action-view minerva--history-page-action-enabled skin-vector-legacy"> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice" class="mw-body-content"><div id="localNotice" lang="en" dir="ltr"><table class="messagebox mb-brainwatermark-light mb-info" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="mb-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Information_icon.svg" class="image"><img alt="Information icon.svg" src="/w/images/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/50px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/75px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/100px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a> </td> <td class="mb-text"><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Moderator_elections/Nominations" title="RationalWiki:Moderator elections/Nominations">Nominations</a></b> and <b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Moderator_elections/Campaigning" title="RationalWiki:Moderator elections/Campaigning">Campaigning</a></b> for the <b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Moderator_elections" title="RationalWiki:Moderator elections">2024 RationalWiki Moderator Election</a></b> are now open </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-indicators mw-body-content"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Main Page</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From RationalWiki</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><table class="mp_header" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mp_title">Welcome to <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki" title="RationalWiki">RationalWiki</a>!<div class="mp_title_underline"></div> </td> <td class="mp_header_rightlinks" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="mp_content"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mp_left mp_box" rowspan="2"><div class="mp_left_border mp_gradient_border"> <table class="mp_left_inside mp_box_inside" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <th class="mp_about_header mp_section_header">About RationalWiki </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p>Our purpose here at <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki" title="RationalWiki">RationalWiki</a> includes: </p> <ol><li>Analyzing and refuting <a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">pseudoscience</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Anti-science" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-science">anti-science</a> movement;</li> <li>Documenting the full range of <a href="/wiki/Crank" title="Crank">crank</a> ideas;</li> <li>Explorations of <a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">authoritarianism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fundamentalism" title="Fundamentalism">fundamentalism</a>;</li> <li>Analysis and criticism of how these subjects are handled in the <a href="/wiki/Media" title="Media">media</a>.</li></ol> <p>We welcome contributors, and encourage those who disagree with us to <a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">register</a> and engage in <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Constructive_dialogue" title="RationalWiki:Constructive dialogue">constructive dialogue</a>. </p><p>We have 8,050 articles for your enjoyment. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="mp_cover_header mp_section_header">Random featured article<sup><small><b>[</b><a href="/wiki/Help:Cover_stories" title="Help:Cover stories">What is this?</a><b>]</b></small></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><big><a href="/wiki/Fake_news" title="Fake news">Fake news</a></big></b> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:167px;"><a href="/wiki/File:The_fin_de_si%C3%A8cle_newspaper_proprietor_(cropped).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/The_fin_de_si%C3%A8cle_newspaper_proprietor_%28cropped%29.jpg/165px-The_fin_de_si%C3%A8cle_newspaper_proprietor_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="92" class="thumbimage" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/The_fin_de_si%C3%A8cle_newspaper_proprietor_%28cropped%29.jpg/248px-The_fin_de_si%C3%A8cle_newspaper_proprietor_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/The_fin_de_si%C3%A8cle_newspaper_proprietor_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-The_fin_de_si%C3%A8cle_newspaper_proprietor_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="846" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:The_fin_de_si%C3%A8cle_newspaper_proprietor_(cropped).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The term "fake news" appeared as far back as 1894 during the era of yellow journalism.</div></div></div> <p><b>Fake news</b> consists of "<a href="/wiki/News" title="News">news</a>" that is <a href="/wiki/Lie" class="mw-redirect" title="Lie">blatantly false</a> or otherwise distorted in the hopes of <a href="/wiki/Clickbait" title="Clickbait">getting more clicks</a> by feeding people the headlines <a href="/wiki/Bias" class="mw-redirect" title="Bias">they didn't know they wanted</a>, in the <s>hopes</s> knowledge that shamelessly pandering to an agenda often proves sufficient to suspend the readers' disbelief. Depressing amounts of clicks can be garnered from fake news, simply by virtue of it posing as '<a href="/wiki/Confirmation_bias" title="Confirmation bias">clear-cut examples</a>' which — <b>if true</b> — would lend overwhelming apparent support to <i>one side</i> of the relevant multi-faceted, emotionally charged and complex issue. While fake news is a threat to common decency, one must admit that it is more entertaining than most normal news. </p><p>With the growth of the 24 hour news cycle, major media outlets needed to fill numerous hours of airtime, so in addition to "news" they added opinion, commentary, analysis, speculation and forecasting often centered around media personalities. This left them vulnerable to the charge of being labeled "fake news" themselves as traditional "news" was programmed adjacent to "narrative journalism." </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="mp_contents_header mp_section_header">Participate in RationalWiki </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="float:right;"><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/rationalwiki/" rel="nofollow"><img alt="RedditLogo.png" src="/w/images/thumb/c/cb/RedditLogo.png/100px-RedditLogo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="32" srcset="/w/images/thumb/c/cb/RedditLogo.png/150px-RedditLogo.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/c/cb/RedditLogo.png/200px-RedditLogo.png 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="1620" /></a><br /><a href="https://twitter.com/rationalwiki" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Twitter logo.png" src="/w/images/thumb/1/1a/Twitter_logo.png/100px-Twitter_logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="19" srcset="/w/images/thumb/1/1a/Twitter_logo.png/150px-Twitter_logo.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/1/1a/Twitter_logo.png/200px-Twitter_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="186" /></a><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Rationalwiki/226614404019306" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Facebook logo.png" src="/w/images/thumb/0/07/Facebook_logo.png/100px-Facebook_logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="38" srcset="/w/images/thumb/0/07/Facebook_logo.png/150px-Facebook_logo.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/0/07/Facebook_logo.png/200px-Facebook_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="385" /></a><br /><a href="https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/RationalWiki:Discord" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Discord logo.png" src="/w/images/thumb/d/d0/Discord_logo.png/100px-Discord_logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" srcset="/w/images/thumb/d/d0/Discord_logo.png/150px-Discord_logo.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/d/d0/Discord_logo.png/200px-Discord_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="876" data-file-height="240" /></a><br /></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Category:RationalWiki" title="Category:RationalWiki">RationalWiki portal:</a></dt> <dd>See <b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Newcomers" title="RationalWiki:Newcomers">our guide for newcomers</a></b>!</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Timeline" title="RationalWiki:Timeline">A brief history of RationalWiki</a>...</dd> <dd>Share <b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:How_I_found_RationalWiki" title="RationalWiki:How I found RationalWiki">how you found RationalWiki</a></b>!</dd> <dd>For general chatter that doesn't fit anywhere else, the <b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Saloon_bar" title="RationalWiki:Saloon bar">Saloon Bar</a></b> is the place to go.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Category:Essays" title="Category:Essays">Essay portal:</a></dt> <dd>Essays written by individual users covering a wide range of subjects. Comment on the talk pages or write your own.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Category:Debates" title="Category:Debates">Debate portal:</a></dt> <dd>Informal debates covering political and philosophical issues. Participate freely or start your own.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Help:New_Article" title="Help:New Article">Writing articles:</a></dt> <dd>Read up on <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_a_RationalWiki_article%3F" title="RationalWiki:What is a RationalWiki article?"><b>what a RationalWiki page is</b></a> and our <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Community_Standards" title="RationalWiki:Community Standards"><b>community standards</b></a>.</dd> <dd>Take a look at the <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Help" class="mw-redirect" title="RationalWiki:Help"><b>help pages</b></a> if you're having trouble.</dd> <dd>We also keep a list of <a href="/wiki/Category:RationalWiki_links" title="Category:RationalWiki links"><b>useful links</b></a>.</dd> <dd>Our <b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:To_do_list" title="RationalWiki:To do list">to do list</a></b> is where we pile up ideas for articles. See if anything piques your interest<font color="black"><span class="plainlinks" id="purgelink"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=purge">!</a></span></font></dd></dl> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> </td> <td class="mp_wigo mp_box"><div class="mp_wigo_border mp_gradient_border"> <table class="mp_wigo_inside mp_box_inside" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <th class="mp_wigo_header mp_section_header">Featured Content </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:2em;">Need to know <a href="/wiki/WIGO" title="WIGO"><b>What Is Going On?</b></a> We present regularly updated selections of the finest lunacy the Internet has to offer. Participate in the dialogue. <p><b>What is going on...</b><br /> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_in_the_world%3F" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5e/Icon_wigo_world_alt_tilted.svg/50px-Icon_wigo_world_alt_tilted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5e/Icon_wigo_world_alt_tilted.svg/75px-Icon_wigo_world_alt_tilted.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5e/Icon_wigo_world_alt_tilted.svg/100px-Icon_wigo_world_alt_tilted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="195" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_in_the_world%3F" title="RationalWiki:What is going on in the world?">…in the world?</a></b><sup>(<a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:What_is_going_on_in_the_world%3F" title="RationalWiki talk:What is going on in the world?">talk</a>)</sup> "Actual" "news" from the "real world." </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_in_the_blogosphere%3F" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/b/b8/Wigoblog.svg/50px-Wigoblog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/b/b8/Wigoblog.svg/75px-Wigoblog.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/b/b8/Wigoblog.svg/100px-Wigoblog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_in_the_blogosphere%3F" title="RationalWiki:What is going on in the blogosphere?">…in the Blogosphere?</a></b><sup>(<a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:What_is_going_on_in_the_blogosphere%3F" title="RationalWiki talk:What is going on in the blogosphere?">talk</a>)</sup> Quality blog posts, editorials, videos, and social media activities that relate to RationalWiki's mission. </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_in_the_clogosphere%3F" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/9/95/Wigoclog.svg/50px-Wigoclog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/9/95/Wigoclog.svg/75px-Wigoclog.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/9/95/Wigoclog.svg/100px-Wigoclog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_in_the_clogosphere%3F" title="RationalWiki:What is going on in the clogosphere?">…in the Clogosphere?</a></b><sup>(<a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:What_is_going_on_in_the_clogosphere%3F" title="RationalWiki talk:What is going on in the clogosphere?">talk</a>)</sup> Craziness from the clogged-up fringes of the Internet. </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_with_the_elections%3F" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/f/f2/Icon_politics.svg/50px-Icon_politics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/f/f2/Icon_politics.svg/75px-Icon_politics.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/f/f2/Icon_politics.svg/100px-Icon_politics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_with_the_elections%3F" title="RationalWiki:What is going on with the elections?">…with the Elections?</a></b><sup>(<a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:What_is_going_on_with_the_elections%3F" title="RationalWiki talk:What is going on with the elections?">talk</a>)</sup> News about elections from around the world. </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Saloon_bar" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/f/f0/Wigobar.svg/50px-Wigobar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/f/f0/Wigobar.svg/75px-Wigobar.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/f/f0/Wigobar.svg/100px-Wigobar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Saloon_bar" title="RationalWiki:Saloon bar">…at RationalWiki?</a></b><sup>(<a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:Saloon_bar" title="RationalWiki talk:Saloon bar">*hic*</a>)</sup> Our own main back-page. </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <p><b>Portals and Articles</b><sup><small>[<b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Contents" title="RationalWiki:Contents">See more content</a></b>]</small></sup> </p> <table cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/a/ab/Icon_science.svg/50px-Icon_science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/a/ab/Icon_science.svg/75px-Icon_science.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/a/ab/Icon_science.svg/100px-Icon_science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics" title="Plate tectonics">Plate tectonics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Goals_of_science" title="Goals of science">Goals of science</a> • <a href="/wiki/Speed_of_light" title="Speed of light">Speed of light</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nobel_disease" title="Nobel disease">Nobel disease</a> • <a href="/wiki/God_of_the_gaps" title="God of the gaps">God of the gaps</a> • <a href="/wiki/HAARP" title="HAARP">HAARP</a> • <a href="/wiki/Historical_and_operational_science" title="Historical and operational science">Historical and operational science</a> • <a href="/wiki/Great_man_theory" title="Great man theory">Great man theory</a> • <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">Climate change</a> • <a href="/wiki/A_comparative_guide_to_science_denial" title="A comparative guide to science denial">A comparative guide to science denial</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Logic" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/9/99/Icon_logic.svg/50px-Icon_logic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/9/99/Icon_logic.svg/75px-Icon_logic.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/9/99/Icon_logic.svg/100px-Icon_logic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Logic" title="Logic">Logic</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Not_as_bad_as" title="Not as bad as">Not as bad as</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Fine_Art_of_Baloney_Detection" title="The Fine Art of Baloney Detection">The Fine Art of Baloney Detection</a> • <a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_ancient_wisdom" title="Appeal to ancient wisdom">Appeal to ancient wisdom</a> • <a href="/wiki/Point_refuted_a_thousand_times" title="Point refuted a thousand times">Point refuted a thousand times</a> • <a href="/wiki/Science_was_wrong_before" title="Science was wrong before">Science was wrong before</a> • <a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_dictionarium" title="Argumentum ad dictionarium">Argumentum ad dictionarium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Trilemma" title="Lewis Trilemma">Lewis Trilemma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adding_epicycles" title="Adding epicycles">Adding epicycles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Modal_logics" title="Modal logics">Modal logics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bullshit" title="Bullshit">Bullshit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Atheism" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/b/b0/Icon_atheism.svg/50px-Icon_atheism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/b/b0/Icon_atheism.svg/75px-Icon_atheism.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/b/b0/Icon_atheism.svg/100px-Icon_atheism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">Atheism</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Antitheism" title="Antitheism">Antitheism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Secular_humanism" title="Secular humanism">Secular humanism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rational_Response_Squad_debate_with_Way_of_the_Master" title="Rational Response Squad debate with Way of the Master">Rational Response Squad debate with Way of the Master</a> • <a href="/wiki/Agnosticism" title="Agnosticism">Agnosticism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pascal%27s_wager" title="Pascal's wager">Pascal's wager</a> • <a href="/wiki/Russell%27s_Teapot" title="Russell's Teapot">Russell's Teapot</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sophisticated_theology" title="Sophisticated theology">Sophisticated theology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Secular_religions" title="Secular religions">Secular religions</a> • <a href="/wiki/FAQ_for_the_Newly_Deconverted" title="FAQ for the Newly Deconverted">FAQ for the Newly Deconverted</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">Atheism</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Creationism" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/a/a8/Icon_creationism.svg/50px-Icon_creationism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/a/a8/Icon_creationism.svg/75px-Icon_creationism.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/a/a8/Icon_creationism.svg/100px-Icon_creationism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="195" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Creationism" title="Creationism">Creationism</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Global_flood" title="Global flood">Global flood</a> • <a href="/wiki/101_evidences_for_a_young_age_of_the_Earth_and_the_universe" title="101 evidences for a young age of the Earth and the universe">101 evidences for a young age of the Earth and the universe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_design" title="Intelligent design">Intelligent design</a> • <a href="/wiki/Expelled:_Leader%27s_Guide" title="Expelled: Leader's Guide">Expelled: Leader's Guide</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evidence_against_a_recent_creation" title="Evidence against a recent creation">Evidence against a recent creation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Flat_Earth" title="Flat Earth">Flat Earth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Answers_Research_Journal" title="Answers Research Journal">Answers Research Journal</a> • <a href="/wiki/IslamicAwakening.com" title="IslamicAwakening.com">IslamicAwakening.com</a> • <a href="/wiki/McLean_v._Arkansas_Board_of_Education" title="McLean v. Arkansas Board of Education">McLean v. Arkansas Board of Education</a> • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lenski" title="Richard Lenski">Richard Lenski</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Pseudoscience" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/7/7a/Icon_pseudoscience.svg/50px-Icon_pseudoscience.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/7a/Icon_pseudoscience.svg/75px-Icon_pseudoscience.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/7/7a/Icon_pseudoscience.svg/100px-Icon_pseudoscience.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">Pseudoscience</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Behe:_The_Edge_of_Evolution,_Interview" title="Behe: The Edge of Evolution, Interview">Behe: The Edge of Evolution, Interview</a> • <a href="/wiki/Homeopathy" title="Homeopathy">Homeopathy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Non-materialist_neuroscience" title="Non-materialist neuroscience">Non-materialist neuroscience</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vagina_steaming" title="Vagina steaming">Vagina steaming</a> • <a href="/wiki/Racialism" title="Racialism">Racialism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Flat_Earth" title="Flat Earth">Flat Earth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pseudomathematics" title="Pseudomathematics">Pseudomathematics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Climategate" title="Climategate">Climategate</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alternative_medicine" title="Alternative medicine">Alternative medicine</a> • <a href="/wiki/2012_apocalypse" title="2012 apocalypse">2012 apocalypse</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Conspiracy_theories" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/5/58/Icon_conspiracy.svg/50px-Icon_conspiracy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/58/Icon_conspiracy.svg/75px-Icon_conspiracy.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/58/Icon_conspiracy.svg/100px-Icon_conspiracy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="195" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy">Conspiracy</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Project_Blue_Beam" title="Project Blue Beam">Project Blue Beam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Flat_Earth" title="Flat Earth">Flat Earth</a> • <a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">QAnon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chemtrails" title="Chemtrails">Chemtrails</a> • <a href="/wiki/Climategate" title="Climategate">Climategate</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neoreactionary_movement" title="Neoreactionary movement">Neoreactionary movement</a> • <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">Conspiracy theory</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moon_landing_hoax" title="Moon landing hoax">Moon landing hoax</a> • <a href="/wiki/2021_U.S._coup_attempt" title="2021 U.S. coup attempt">2021 U.S. coup attempt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Denialism" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/c/ca/Icon_denialism.svg/50px-Icon_denialism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/c/ca/Icon_denialism.svg/75px-Icon_denialism.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/c/ca/Icon_denialism.svg/100px-Icon_denialism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Denialism" title="Denialism">Denialism</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Lost_Cause_of_the_South" title="Lost Cause of the South">Lost Cause of the South</a> • <a href="/wiki/Transitional_fossil" title="Transitional fossil">Transitional fossil</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">Sugar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Denialism" title="Denialism">Denialism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anti-vaccination_movement" title="Anti-vaccination movement">Anti-vaccination movement</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moon_landing_hoax" title="Moon landing hoax">Moon landing hoax</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Is_Savior" title="Jesus Is Savior">Jesus Is Savior</a> • <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> • <a href="/wiki/2021_U.S._coup_attempt" title="2021 U.S. coup attempt">2021 U.S. coup attempt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor">Holodomor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Paranormal" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/5/56/Icon_ghost.svg/50px-Icon_ghost.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/56/Icon_ghost.svg/75px-Icon_ghost.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/56/Icon_ghost.svg/100px-Icon_ghost.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Paranormal" title="Paranormal">Paranormal</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Ghost_Hunters" title="Ghost Hunters">Ghost Hunters</a> • <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Manchester" title="Seán Manchester">Seán Manchester</a> • <a href="/wiki/Electronic_voice_phenomenon" title="Electronic voice phenomenon">Electronic voice phenomenon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Near-death_experience" title="Near-death experience">Near-death experience</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zombies" title="Zombies">Zombies</a> • <a href="/wiki/Deliverance_ministry" title="Deliverance ministry">Deliverance ministry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Craig_Weiler" title="Craig Weiler">Craig Weiler</a> • <a href="/wiki/Exorcism" title="Exorcism">Exorcism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bigfoot" title="Bigfoot">Bigfoot</a> • <a href="/wiki/Unidentified_flying_object" title="Unidentified flying object">Unidentified flying object</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/f/f2/Icon_politics.svg/50px-Icon_politics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/f/f2/Icon_politics.svg/75px-Icon_politics.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/f/f2/Icon_politics.svg/100px-Icon_politics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">Politics</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Lead-crime_hypothesis" title="Lead-crime hypothesis">Lead-crime hypothesis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mobocracy" title="Mobocracy">Mobocracy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Micronation" title="Micronation">Micronation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vulgar_libertarianism" title="Vulgar libertarianism">Vulgar libertarianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_paradise" title="Libertarian paradise">Libertarian paradise</a> • <a href="/wiki/Civility" title="Civility">Civility</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by apache5 Cached time: 20241127072655 Cache expiry: 3600 Dynamic content: true Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.094 seconds Real time usage: 0.210 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 86/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7113/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/40 Expensive parser function count: 0/100 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4351/5000000 bytes --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 158.202 1 -total 88.07% 139.335 1 Template:MainPageRedesign 6.05% 9.566 1 Template:Coverstory 3.02% 4.775 1 Template:RationalWiki_MainPage/About 2.72% 4.299 1 RationalWiki:Miscellanea 2.39% 3.787 1 Template:Cover_abstract/Fake_news 1.44% 2.272 9 Template:Extension_DPL 1.13% 1.792 1 Template:Purge 1.05% 1.667 1 Template:Mission --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rationalwiki:pcache:idhash:98827-0!canonical and timestamp 20241127072654 and revision id 2666096 --> </div></div><div class="printfooter">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=2666096">https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=2666096</a>"</div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_DynamicPageList_parser_tag" title="Category:Pages using DynamicPageList parser tag">Pages using DynamicPageList parser tag</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-personal" class="vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-personal-label"> <span>Personal tools</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="pt-anonuserpage">Not logged in</li><li id="pt-anontalk"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Main+Page" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory">Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Main+Page" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o">Log in</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label"> <span>Namespaces</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Main page</a></li><li id="ca-talk"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Main_Page" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-variants" class="vector-menu-empty emptyPortlet vector-menu vector-menu-dropdown vectorMenu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" role="navigation" > <input type="checkbox" class="vector-menu-checkbox vectorMenuCheckbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" /> <h3 id="p-variants-label"> <span>Variants</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="menu vector-menu-content-list"></ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-views-label"> <span>Views</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="ca-view" class="collapsible selected"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page">Read</a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="collapsible"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=edit" title="This page is protected. You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e">View source</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="collapsible"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">Fossil record</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu-empty emptyPortlet vector-menu vector-menu-dropdown vectorMenu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" role="navigation" > <input type="checkbox" class="vector-menu-checkbox vectorMenuCheckbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" /> <h3 id="p-cactions-label"> <span>More</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="menu vector-menu-content-list"></ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search"> <h3 > <label for="searchInput">Search</label> </h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform"> <div id="simpleSearch"> <input type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search RationalWiki" title="Search RationalWiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput"/> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search" title="Search the pages for this text" id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton"/> <input type="submit" name="go" value="Go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" id="searchButton" class="searchButton"/> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a title="Visit the main page" class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page"></a> </div> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal portal-first" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label"> <span>Navigation</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-mainpage-description"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-randompage"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random mainspace article [x]" accesskey="x">Random page</a></li><li id="n-New-pages"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewPages">New pages</a></li><li id="n-All-logs"><a href="/wiki/Special:Log">All logs</a></li><li id="n-help"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="RTFM">Help</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-support" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-support-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-support-label"> <span>Support</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-Donate"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Site_support">Donate</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-community" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-community-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-community-label"> <span>Community</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-Saloon-bar"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Saloon_bar">Saloon bar</a></li><li id="n-To-do-list"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:To_do_list">To do list</a></li><li id="n-What-is-going-on.3F"><a href="/wiki/WIGO">What is going on?</a></li><li id="n-Best-of-RationalWiki"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Contents">Best of RationalWiki</a></li><li id="n-About-RationalWiki"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki">About RationalWiki</a></li><li id="n-Technical-support"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Technical_support">Technical support</a></li><li id="n-Mod-noticeboard"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:All_things_in_moderation">Mod noticeboard</a></li><li id="n-RMF-noticeboard"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:RationalMedia_Foundation">RMF noticeboard</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-Social media" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-Social media-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-Social media-label"> <span>Social media</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-Twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/RationalWiki" rel="nofollow">Twitter</a></li><li id="n-Facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Rationalwiki/226614404019306" rel="nofollow">Facebook</a></li><li id="n-Discord"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Discord">Discord</a></li><li id="n-Reddit"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Reddit">Reddit</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-tb" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-tb-label"> <span>Tools</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="t-whatlinkshere"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Main_Page" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Main_Page" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-specialpages"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-print"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li><li id="t-permalink"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=2666096" title="Permanent link to this revision of the page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-lang" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-lang-label"> <span>In other languages</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><a href="http://ru.rationalwiki.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Заглавная страница – русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" role="contentinfo" > <ul id="footer-info" > <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 4 August 2024, at 12:18.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Unless explicitly noted otherwise, all content licensed as indicated by <a name="Copyright" href="//rationalwiki.org/wiki/RationalWiki:Copyrights">RationalWiki:Copyrights</a>. <br> For concerns on copyright infringement please see: <a name="Copyright infringement" href="//rationalwiki.org/wiki/RationalWiki:Copyright_violations">RationalWiki:Copyright violations</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" > <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Privacy_policy" title="RationalWiki:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:About" class="mw-redirect" title="RationalWiki:About">About RationalWiki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimer"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:General_disclaimer" title="RationalWiki:General disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"><img src="/w/88x31.png" alt="CC-BY-SA 3.0, or any later version" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"/></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"/></a></li> </ul> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.094","walltime":"0.210","ppvisitednodes":{"value":86,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":7113,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":5,"limit":40},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":100},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":4351,"limit":5000000},"timingprofile":["100.00% 158.202 1 -total"," 88.07% 139.335 1 Template:MainPageRedesign"," 6.05% 9.566 1 Template:Coverstory"," 3.02% 4.775 1 Template:RationalWiki_MainPage/About"," 2.72% 4.299 1 RationalWiki:Miscellanea"," 2.39% 3.787 1 Template:Cover_abstract/Fake_news"," 1.44% 2.272 9 Template:Extension_DPL"," 1.13% 1.792 1 Template:Purge"," 1.05% 1.667 1 Template:Mission"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"apache5","timestamp":"20241127072655","ttl":3600,"transientcontent":true}}});mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":52,"wgHostname":"apache5"});});</script></body></html>