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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Visigothic dukes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visigothic_dukes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dukes_of_Aquitaine_under_Frankish_kings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dukes_of_Aquitaine_under_Frankish_kings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dukes of Aquitaine under Frankish kings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dukes_of_Aquitaine_under_Frankish_kings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Direct_rule_of_Carolingian_kings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Direct_rule_of_Carolingian_kings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Direct rule of Carolingian kings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Direct_rule_of_Carolingian_kings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Restored_dukes_of_Aquitaine_under_Frankish_kings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restored_dukes_of_Aquitaine_under_Frankish_kings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Restored dukes of Aquitaine under Frankish kings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Restored_dukes_of_Aquitaine_under_Frankish_kings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Restored dukes of Aquitaine under Frankish kings subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Restored_dukes_of_Aquitaine_under_Frankish_kings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-House_of_Poitiers_(Ramnulfids)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Poitiers_(Ramnulfids)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>House of Poitiers (Ramnulfids)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Poitiers_(Ramnulfids)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Auvergne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Auvergne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>House of Auvergne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Auvergne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Poitiers_(Ramnulfids)_restored_(927–932)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Poitiers_(Ramnulfids)_restored_(927–932)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>House of Poitiers (Ramnulfids) restored (927–932)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Poitiers_(Ramnulfids)_restored_(927–932)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Rouergue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Rouergue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>House of Rouergue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Rouergue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Capet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Capet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>House of Capet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Capet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Poitiers_(Ramnulfids)_restored_(962–1152)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Poitiers_(Ramnulfids)_restored_(962–1152)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>House of Poitiers (Ramnulfids) restored (962–1152)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Poitiers_(Ramnulfids)_restored_(962–1152)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Plantagenet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Plantagenet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>House of Plantagenet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Plantagenet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plantagenet_rulers_of_Aquitaine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plantagenet_rulers_of_Aquitaine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Plantagenet rulers of Aquitaine</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Plantagenet_rulers_of_Aquitaine-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Plantagenet rulers of Aquitaine subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Plantagenet_rulers_of_Aquitaine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lord_of_Aquitaine_(1360-1369)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lord_of_Aquitaine_(1360-1369)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Lord of Aquitaine (1360-1369)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lord_of_Aquitaine_(1360-1369)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prince_of_Aquitaine_and_Gascony_(1362-1372)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prince_of_Aquitaine_and_Gascony_(1362-1372)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Prince of Aquitaine and Gascony (1362-1372)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prince_of_Aquitaine_and_Gascony_(1362-1372)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duke_of_Aquitaine_(1372-1453)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duke_of_Aquitaine_(1372-1453)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Duke of Aquitaine (1372-1453)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duke_of_Aquitaine_(1372-1453)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Valois_and_Bourbon_dukes_of_Aquitaine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valois_and_Bourbon_dukes_of_Aquitaine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Valois and Bourbon dukes of Aquitaine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valois_and_Bourbon_dukes_of_Aquitaine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family_tree" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_tree"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Family tree</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_tree-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Biblography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biblography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Biblography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biblography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Attribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Duke of Aquitaine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Спіс кіраўнікоў Аквітаніі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спіс кіраўнікоў Аквітаніі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Аквитания (херцогство) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аквитания (херцогство)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spisak_akvitanskih_vojvoda" title="Spisak akvitanskih vojvoda – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Spisak akvitanskih vojvoda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duged_Akitania" title="Duged Akitania – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Duged Akitania" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_akvit%C3%A1nsk%C3%BDch_v%C3%A9vod%C5%AF" title="Seznam akvitánských vévodů – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam akvitánských vévodů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Herz%C3%B6ge_von_Aquitanien" title="Liste der Herzöge von Aquitanien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Herzöge von Aquitanien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvitaania_hertsog" title="Akvitaania hertsog – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Akvitaania hertsog" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Δούκας της Ακουιτανίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δούκας της Ακουιτανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Duques_de_Aquitania" title="Anexo:Duques de Aquitania – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Duques de Aquitania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_de_dukoj_de_Akvitanio" title="Listo de dukoj de Akvitanio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Listo de dukoj de Akvitanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%A2%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86" title="دوک آکیتن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوک آکیتن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_d%27Aquitaine" title="Liste des ducs d'Aquitaine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des ducs d'Aquitaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%BAc_na_hAcat%C3%A1ine" title="Diúc na hAcatáine – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Diúc na hAcatáine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%82%A4%ED%85%90_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%91" title="아키텐 공작 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아키텐 공작" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchi_d%27Aquitania" title="Duchi d'Aquitania – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Duchi d'Aquitania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquitania_hercegeinek_list%C3%A1ja" title="Aquitania hercegeinek listája – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aquitania hercegeinek listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_heersers_van_Aquitani%C3%AB" title="Lijst van heersers van Aquitanië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van heersers van Aquitanië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AD%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8C%E5%85%AC" title="アキテーヌ公 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アキテーヌ公" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertug_av_Aquitaine" title="Hertug av Aquitaine – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hertug av Aquitaine" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_dels_ducs_d%27Aquit%C3%A0nia" title="Lista dels ducs d'Aquitània – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lista dels ducs d'Aquitània" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Akwitanii" title="Władcy Akwitanii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Władcy Akwitanii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Список правителей Аквитании – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список правителей Аквитании" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Списак владара Аквитанског војводства – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Списак владара Аквитанског војводства" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojvoda_Akvitanije" title="Vojvoda Akvitanije – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vojvoda Akvitanije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/France_1154-en.svg/220px-France_1154-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/France_1154-en.svg/330px-France_1154-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/France_1154-en.svg/440px-France_1154-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1405" data-file-height="1675" /></a><figcaption>Map of France in 1154</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html 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.ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Aquitaine&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Duke_of_Aquitaine" title="Special:EditPage/Duke of Aquitaine">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Duke+of+Aquitaine%22">"Duke of Aquitaine"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Duke+of+Aquitaine%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Duke+of+Aquitaine%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Duke+of+Aquitaine%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Duke+of+Aquitaine%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Duke+of+Aquitaine%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>duke of Aquitaine</b> (<a href="/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan</a>: <i lang="oc">Duc d'Aquitània</i>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Duc d'Aquitaine</i>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[dyk<span class="wrap"> </span>dakitɛn]</a></span>) was the ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Aquitaine" title="Duchy of Aquitaine">medieval region of Aquitaine</a> (not to be confused with modern-day <a href="/wiki/Aquitaine" title="Aquitaine">Aquitaine</a>) under the supremacy of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Frankish_kings" title="List of Frankish kings">Frankish</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs" title="List of English monarchs">English</a>, and later <a href="/wiki/French_kings" class="mw-redirect" title="French kings">French kings</a>. </p><p>As successor states of the <a href="/wiki/Visigothic_Kingdom" title="Visigothic Kingdom">Visigothic Kingdom</a> (418–721), <a href="/wiki/Occitania" title="Occitania">Aquitania</a> (Aquitaine) and <a href="/wiki/Languedoc" title="Languedoc">Languedoc</a> (<a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Toulouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Counts of Toulouse">Toulouse</a>) inherited both Visigothic law and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Law">Roman Law</a>, which together allowed women more rights than their contemporaries would enjoy until the 20th century. Particularly under the <a href="/wiki/Visigothic_Code" title="Visigothic Code">Liber Judiciorum</a> as codified in 642/643 and expanded by the Code of <a href="/wiki/Recceswinth" title="Recceswinth">Recceswinth</a> in 653, women could inherit land and titles and manage their holdings independently from their husbands or male relations, dispose of their property in legal wills if they had no heirs, represent themselves and bear witness in court from the age of 14, and arrange for their own marriages after the age of 20.<sup id="cite_ref-Visgothic_Women_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Visgothic_Women-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a consequence, male-preference <a href="/wiki/Primogeniture" title="Primogeniture">primogeniture</a> was the practiced succession law for the nobility. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coronation">Coronation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Coronation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Duke_of_Aquitaine" title="Special:EditPage/Duke of Aquitaine">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Duke+of+Aquitaine%22">"Duke of Aquitaine"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Duke+of+Aquitaine%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Duke+of+Aquitaine%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Duke+of+Aquitaine%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Duke+of+Aquitaine%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Duke+of+Aquitaine%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2025</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Merovingian kings and dukes of Aquitaine used <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> as their capital.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Carolingian kings used different capitals situated farther north. In 765, <a href="/wiki/Pepin_the_Short" title="Pepin the Short">Pepin the Short</a> bestowed the captured golden banner of the Aquitainian duke, <a href="/wiki/Waifer_of_Aquitaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Waifer of Aquitaine">Waiffre</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Saint_Martial,_Limoges" title="Abbey of Saint Martial, Limoges">Abbey of Saint Martial</a> in Limoges.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Pepin_I_of_Aquitaine" title="Pepin I of Aquitaine">Pepin I of Aquitaine</a> was buried in <a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Child" title="Charles the Child">Charles the Child</a> was crowned at <a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a> and buried at <a href="/wiki/Bourges" title="Bourges">Bourges</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> When Aquitaine briefly asserted its independence after the death of <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Fat" title="Charles the Fat">Charles the Fat</a>, it was <a href="/wiki/Ranulf_II_of_Aquitaine" title="Ranulf II of Aquitaine">Ranulf II of Poitou</a> who took the royal title.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In the late tenth century, <a href="/wiki/Louis_V_of_France" title="Louis V of France">Louis the Indolent</a> was crowned at <a href="/wiki/Brioude" title="Brioude">Brioude</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Aquitainian ducal coronation procedure is preserved in a late twelfth-century <i>ordo</i> (formula) from <a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a> in <a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a>, based on an earlier <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Romano-German</a> <i>ordo</i>. In the early thirteenth century a commentary was added to this <i>ordo</i>, which emphasised Limoges as the capital of Aquitaine. The <i>ordo</i> indicated that the duke received a silk mantle, coronet, banner, sword, spurs, and the ring of <a href="/wiki/Valerie_of_Limoges" title="Valerie of Limoges">Saint Valerie</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visigothic_dukes">Visigothic dukes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Visigothic dukes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Suatrius (flor. 493), captured by <a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a> during the <i>First Franco-Visigothic War.</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dukes_of_Aquitaine_under_Frankish_kings">Dukes of Aquitaine under Frankish kings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Dukes of Aquitaine under Frankish kings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Duke_of_Aquitaine" title="Special:EditPage/Duke of Aquitaine">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Duke+of+Aquitaine%22">"Duke of Aquitaine"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Duke+of+Aquitaine%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Duke+of+Aquitaine%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Duke+of+Aquitaine%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Duke+of+Aquitaine%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Duke+of+Aquitaine%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2025</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Merovingian" class="mw-redirect" title="Merovingian">Merovingian</a> kings are in <b>boldface</b>. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chram" title="Chram">Chram</a></b> (555–560)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desiderius_of_Aquitaine" title="Desiderius of Aquitaine">Desiderius</a> (583–587, jointly with Bladast)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bladast" title="Bladast">Bladast</a> (583–587, jointly with Desiderius)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gundoald" title="Gundoald">Gundoald</a></b> (584/585)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrovald" title="Austrovald">Austrovald</a> (587–589)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sereus" title="Sereus">Sereus</a> (589–592)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chlothar_II" title="Chlothar II">Chlothar II</a></b> (592–629)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Charibert_II" title="Charibert II">Charibert II</a></b> (629–632)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chilperic_of_Aquitaine" title="Chilperic of Aquitaine">Chilperic</a></b> (632)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boggis" class="mw-redirect" title="Boggis">Boggis</a> (632–660)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_of_Aquitaine" title="Felix of Aquitaine">Felix</a> (660–670)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupus_I_of_Aquitaine" title="Lupus I of Aquitaine">Lupus I</a> (670–676)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odo_the_Great" title="Odo the Great">Odo the Great</a> (688–735), his reign commenced perhaps as late as 692, 700, or 715, unclear parentage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunald_I_of_Aquitaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunald I of Aquitaine">Hunald I</a> (735–745), son of Odo the Great, abdicated to a monastery</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waifer_of_Aquitaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Waifer of Aquitaine">Waifer</a> (745–768), son of Hunald I</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunald_II_of_Aquitaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunald II of Aquitaine">Hunald II</a> (768–769), probably son of Waifer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupo_II_of_Gascony" class="mw-redirect" title="Lupo II of Gascony">Lupo II</a> (768–781), <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Gascony" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Gascony">Duke of Gascony</a>, opposed Charlemagne's rule and Hunald's relatives.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Direct_rule_of_Carolingian_kings">Direct rule of Carolingian kings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Direct rule of Carolingian kings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aquitaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Aquitaine">Kingdom of Aquitaine</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Restored_dukes_of_Aquitaine_under_Frankish_kings">Restored dukes of Aquitaine under Frankish kings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Restored dukes of Aquitaine under Frankish kings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Carolingian" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolingian">Carolingian</a> kings again appointed Dukes of Aquitaine, first in 852, and again since 866.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Later, this duchy was also called <i>Guyenne</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Poitiers_(Ramnulfids)"><span id="House_of_Poitiers_.28Ramnulfids.29"></span>House of Poitiers (Ramnulfids)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: House of Poitiers (Ramnulfids)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Birth </th> <th>Marriage(s) </th> <th>Death </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_Frankish_kings" title="List of Frankish kings">King of the Franks</a><br />(reign) </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ranulf_I_of_Poitiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranulf I of Poitiers">Ranulph I</a></b><br />852<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />–<br />866 </td> <td>820 </td> <td>Adeltrude of Maine <br />3 children </td> <td>866 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Bald" title="Charles the Bald">Charles the Bald</a><br />843–877) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ranulf_II_of_Poitiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranulf II of Poitiers">Ranulph II</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />887<br />–<br />890 </td> <td>850 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>5 August 890 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Fat" title="Charles the Fat">Charles the Fat</a><br />(881-888)<hr /><a href="/wiki/Odo_of_France" title="Odo of France">Odo</a><br />(888–898) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Auvergne">House of Auvergne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: House of Auvergne"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following were also <a href="/wiki/Rulers_of_Auvergne" class="mw-redirect" title="Rulers of Auvergne">Count of Auvergne</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portrait </th> <th>Birth </th> <th>Death </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_Frankish_kings" title="List of Frankish kings">King of the Franks</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/William_I,_Duke_of_Aquitaine" title="William I, Duke of Aquitaine">William I<br />the Pious</a></b><br />(893–918) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guillpieux.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Guillpieux.jpg/100px-Guillpieux.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Guillpieux.jpg/150px-Guillpieux.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Guillpieux.jpg/200px-Guillpieux.jpg 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="298" /></a></span> </td> <td>22 March 875 </td> <td>6 July 918<span style="display:none">(918-07-06)</span> (aged 43) </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Odo_of_France" title="Odo of France">Odo</a><br />(888–898)<hr /><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Simple" title="Charles the Simple">Charles the Simple</a><br />(898–922)<hr /><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Simple" title="Charles the Simple">Charles the Simple</a><br />(898–922)<hr /><a href="/wiki/Robert_I_of_France" title="Robert I of France">Robert I</a><br />(922–923)<hr /><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_of_France" title="Rudolph of France">Rudolph</a><br />(923–936) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/William_II_of_Aquitaine" class="mw-redirect" title="William II of Aquitaine">William II<br />the Younger</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(918–926) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>12 December 926 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Acfred_of_Aquitaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Acfred of Aquitaine">Acfred</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(926–927) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>927 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Poitiers_(Ramnulfids)_restored_(927–932)"><span id="House_of_Poitiers_.28Ramnulfids.29_restored_.28927.E2.80.93932.29"></span>House of Poitiers (Ramnulfids) restored (927–932)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: House of Poitiers (Ramnulfids) restored (927–932)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ebalus_of_Aquitaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebalus of Aquitaine">Ebalus the Bastard</a> (also called <i>Manzer</i>) (927–932)), illegitimate son of Ranulph II and distant cousin of Acfred, also <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Poitiers" title="Count of Poitiers">Count of Poitiers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Auvergne" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Auvergne">Auvergne</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Rouergue">House of Rouergue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: House of Rouergue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Pons_of_Toulouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond Pons of Toulouse">Raymond I Pons</a> (932–936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_II_of_Rouergue" title="Raymond II of Rouergue">Raymond II</a> (936–955)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Capet">House of Capet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: House of Capet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_the_Great" title="Hugh the Great">Hugh the Great</a> (955–962)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Poitiers_(Ramnulfids)_restored_(962–1152)"><span id="House_of_Poitiers_.28Ramnulfids.29_restored_.28962.E2.80.931152.29"></span>House of Poitiers (Ramnulfids) restored (962–1152)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: House of Poitiers (Ramnulfids) restored (962–1152)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_Aquitaine" class="mw-redirect" title="William III of Aquitaine">William III Towhead</a> (962–963), son of Ebalus, also <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Poitiers" title="Count of Poitiers">Count of Poitiers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Auvergne" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Auvergne">Auvergne</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_IV_of_Aquitaine" class="mw-redirect" title="William IV of Aquitaine">William IV Iron Arm</a> (963–995), son of William III, also <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Poitiers" title="Count of Poitiers">Count of Poitiers</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_V_of_Aquitaine" class="mw-redirect" title="William V of Aquitaine">William V the Great</a> (995–1030), son of William IV, also <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Poitiers" title="Count of Poitiers">Count of Poitiers</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_VI_of_Aquitaine" class="mw-redirect" title="William VI of Aquitaine">William VI the Fat</a> (1030–1038), first son of William V, also <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Poitiers" title="Count of Poitiers">Count of Poitiers</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odo_of_Gascony" title="Odo of Gascony">Odo</a> (1038–1039), second son of William V, also <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Poitiers" title="Count of Poitiers">Count of Poitiers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Gascony" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Gascony">Duke of Gascony</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_VII_of_Aquitaine" class="mw-redirect" title="William VII of Aquitaine">William VII the Eagle</a> (1039–1058), third son of William V, also <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Poitiers" title="Count of Poitiers">Count of Poitiers</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_VIII_of_Aquitaine" class="mw-redirect" title="William VIII of Aquitaine">William VIII</a> (1058–1086), fourth son of William V, also <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Poitiers" title="Count of Poitiers">Count of Poitiers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Gascony" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Gascony">Duke of Gascony</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_IX_of_Aquitaine" class="mw-redirect" title="William IX of Aquitaine">William IX the Troubadour</a> (or <i>the Younger</i>) (1086–1127), son of William VIII, also <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Poitiers" title="Count of Poitiers">Count of Poitiers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Gascony" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Gascony">Duke of Gascony</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_X_of_Aquitaine" class="mw-redirect" title="William X of Aquitaine">William X the Saint</a> (1127–1137), son of William IX, also <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Poitiers" title="Count of Poitiers">Count of Poitiers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Gascony" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Gascony">Duke of Gascony</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine" title="Eleanor of Aquitaine">Eleanor of Aquitaine</a> (1137–1204), daughter of William X, also <a href="/wiki/Countess_of_Poitiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Countess of Poitiers">Countess of Poitiers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchess_of_Gascony" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchess of Gascony">Duchess of Gascony</a>, married the kings of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> in succession. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_VII_of_France" title="Louis VII of France">Louis the Younger</a> (1137–1152), also <a href="/wiki/King_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="King of France">King of France</a>, duke <a href="/wiki/Jure_uxoris" title="Jure uxoris">in right of his wife</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hommage_d_%C3%89douard_Ier_%C3%A0_Philippe_le_Bel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Hommage_d_%C3%89douard_Ier_%C3%A0_Philippe_le_Bel.jpg/220px-Hommage_d_%C3%89douard_Ier_%C3%A0_Philippe_le_Bel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Hommage_d_%C3%89douard_Ier_%C3%A0_Philippe_le_Bel.jpg/330px-Hommage_d_%C3%89douard_Ier_%C3%A0_Philippe_le_Bel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Hommage_d_%C3%89douard_Ier_%C3%A0_Philippe_le_Bel.jpg/440px-Hommage_d_%C3%89douard_Ier_%C3%A0_Philippe_le_Bel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1658" data-file-height="2101" /></a><figcaption>Homage of <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I of England</a> (kneeling) to <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip IV of France</a> (seated), by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Fouquet" title="Jean Fouquet">Jean Fouquet</a>. As Duke of Aquitaine, Edward was a vassal to the French king</figcaption></figure> <p>From 1152, the Duchy of Aquitaine was held by the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Plantagenet" title="House of Plantagenet">Plantagenets</a>, who also ruled England as independent monarchs and held other territories in France by separate inheritance (see <a href="/wiki/Plantagenet_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantagenet Empire">Plantagenet Empire</a>). The Plantagenets were often more powerful than the kings of France, and their reluctance to do homage to the kings of France for their lands in France was one of the major sources of conflict in medieval Western Europe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Plantagenet">House of Plantagenet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: House of Plantagenet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portrait </th> <th>Arms </th> <th>Birth </th> <th>Marriage(s) </th> <th>Death </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs#Capetian_dynasty_(987–1792;_1814–1848)" title="List of French monarchs">King of France</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_England" title="Henry II of England">Henry I</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Henry Curtmantle</b><br />18 May 1152<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />–<br />6 July 1189<br /><i>(37 years, 50 days)</i> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_II_Illumination.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henry II"><img alt="Henry II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Henry_II_Illumination.jpg/100px-Henry_II_Illumination.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Henry_II_Illumination.jpg/150px-Henry_II_Illumination.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Henry_II_Illumination.jpg/200px-Henry_II_Illumination.jpg 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="599" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1154-1189).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Arms of England (1154–1189)"><img alt="Royal Arms of England (1154–1189)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281154-1189%29.svg/75px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281154-1189%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281154-1189%29.svg/113px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281154-1189%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281154-1189%29.svg/150px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281154-1189%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">5 March 1133<br /><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Plantagenet,_Count_of_Anjou" title="Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou">Geoffrey V of Anjou</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Empress_Matilda" title="Empress Matilda">Matilda</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine" title="Eleanor of Aquitaine">Eleanor of Aquitaine</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux_Cathedral" title="Bordeaux Cathedral">Bordeaux Cathedral</a><br />18 May 1152<br />8 children </td> <td rowspan="2">6 July 1189<br /><a href="/wiki/Chinon" title="Chinon">Chinon</a><br />Aged 56<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_VII_of_France" title="Louis VII of France">Louis VII</a> (1137-1180) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_France" title="Philip II of France">Philip II</a><br />(1180-1223) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_I_of_England" title="Richard I of England">Richard I</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Richard the Lionheart</b><br />3 September 1189<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />–<br />6 April 1199<br /><i>(9 years, 216 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_I_of_England_in_the_Brief_Abridgement_of_the_Chronicles_of_England.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Richard the Lionheart, an illustration from a 12th-century codex"><img alt="Richard the Lionheart, an illustration from a 12th-century codex" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Richard_I_of_England_in_the_Brief_Abridgement_of_the_Chronicles_of_England.jpg/100px-Richard_I_of_England_in_the_Brief_Abridgement_of_the_Chronicles_of_England.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Richard_I_of_England_in_the_Brief_Abridgement_of_the_Chronicles_of_England.jpg/150px-Richard_I_of_England_in_the_Brief_Abridgement_of_the_Chronicles_of_England.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Richard_I_of_England_in_the_Brief_Abridgement_of_the_Chronicles_of_England.jpg/200px-Richard_I_of_England_in_the_Brief_Abridgement_of_the_Chronicles_of_England.jpg 2x" data-file-width="446" data-file-height="762" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="14"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_arms_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/75px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/113px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/150px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span><span style="font-size:85%;">1198-1340</span> </td> <td>8 September 1157<br /><a href="/wiki/Beaumont_Palace" title="Beaumont Palace">Beaumont Palace</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_England" title="Henry II of England">Henry II</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine" title="Eleanor of Aquitaine">Eleanor of Aquitaine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berengaria_of_Navarre" title="Berengaria of Navarre">Berengaria of Navarre</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limassol" title="Limassol">Limassol</a><br />12 May 1191<br />No children </td> <td>6 April 1199<br /><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Ch%C3%A2lus-Chabrol" title="Château de Châlus-Chabrol">Châlus</a><br />Shot by a <a href="/wiki/Crossbow_bolt" title="Crossbow bolt">quarrel</a> aged 41<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_England" title="John, King of England">John</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>John Lackland</b><br />27 May 1199<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />–<br />19 October 1216<br /><i>(17 years, 146 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_of_England_(John_Lackland).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="King John"><img alt="King John" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/John_of_England_%28John_Lackland%29.jpg/100px-John_of_England_%28John_Lackland%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/John_of_England_%28John_Lackland%29.jpg/150px-John_of_England_%28John_Lackland%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/John_of_England_%28John_Lackland%29.jpg/200px-John_of_England_%28John_Lackland%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="568" /></a></span> </td> <td>24 December 1166<br />Beaumont Palace<hr />Son of Henry II<br />and Eleanor of Aquitaine </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Isabella,_Countess_of_Gloucester" title="Isabella, Countess of Gloucester">Isabel of Gloucester</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marlborough_Castle" title="Marlborough Castle">Marlborough Castle</a><br />29 August 1189<br />No children<hr /><span style="color:gray">(2)</span> <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Isabella of Angoulême">Isabella of Angoulême</a><br />Bordeaux Cathedral<br />24 August 1200<br />5 children </td> <td>19 October 1216<br /><a href="/wiki/Newark-on-Trent" title="Newark-on-Trent">Newark-on-Trent</a><br />Aged 49<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry II</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Henry III of England</b><br />28 October 1216<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />–<br />16 November 1272<br /><i>(56 years, 20 days)</i> </td> <td rowspan="4"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HenryIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henry III"><img alt="Henry III" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/HenryIII.jpg/100px-HenryIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/HenryIII.jpg/150px-HenryIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/HenryIII.jpg/200px-HenryIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="4">1 October 1207<br /><a href="/wiki/Winchester_Castle" title="Winchester Castle">Winchester Castle</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_England" title="John, King of England">John</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Isabella of Angoulême">Isabella of Angoulême</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Provence" title="Eleanor of Provence">Eleanor of Provence</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral" title="Canterbury Cathedral">Canterbury Cathedral</a><br />14 January 1236<br />5 children </td> <td rowspan="4">16 November 1272<br /><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Westminster Palace</a><br />Aged 65 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII_of_France" title="Louis VIII of France">Louis VIII</a><br /> (1223-1226) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France" title="Louis IX of France">Louis IX</a><br /> (1226-1270) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_France" title="Philip III of France">Philip III "the Bold"</a><br /> (1270-1285) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Edward Longshanks</b><br />20 November 1272<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />–<br />7 July 1307<br /><i>(34 years, 230 days)</i> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_I_-_Westminster_Abbey_Sedilia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edward I of England"><img alt="Edward I of England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Edward_I_-_Westminster_Abbey_Sedilia.jpg/100px-Edward_I_-_Westminster_Abbey_Sedilia.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Edward_I_-_Westminster_Abbey_Sedilia.jpg/150px-Edward_I_-_Westminster_Abbey_Sedilia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Edward_I_-_Westminster_Abbey_Sedilia.jpg/200px-Edward_I_-_Westminster_Abbey_Sedilia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">17 June 1239<br /><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Palace of Westminster</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry III</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Provence" title="Eleanor of Provence">Eleanor of Provence</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Castile" title="Eleanor of Castile">Eleanor of Castile</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Real_de_Las_Huelgas" title="Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas">Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas</a><br />18 October 1254<br />16 children<hr /><span style="color:gray">(2)</span> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_France,_Queen_of_England" title="Margaret of France, Queen of England">Margaret of France</a><br />Canterbury Cathedral<br />10 September 1299<br />3 children </td> <td rowspan="2">7 July 1307<br /><a href="/wiki/Burgh_by_Sands" title="Burgh by Sands">Burgh by Sands</a><br />Aged 68 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip IV the Fair</a><br />(1285-1314) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward II</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Edward of Caernarfon</b><br />8 July 1307<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />–<br />1325<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>(18 years, 1 day)</i> </td> <td rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_II,_King_of_England_(Bodleian_Library_MS_Rawlinson_C_292,_folio_105r).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edward_II%2C_King_of_England_%28Bodleian_Library_MS_Rawlinson_C_292%2C_folio_105r%29.jpg/75px-Edward_II%2C_King_of_England_%28Bodleian_Library_MS_Rawlinson_C_292%2C_folio_105r%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edward_II%2C_King_of_England_%28Bodleian_Library_MS_Rawlinson_C_292%2C_folio_105r%29.jpg/113px-Edward_II%2C_King_of_England_%28Bodleian_Library_MS_Rawlinson_C_292%2C_folio_105r%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edward_II%2C_King_of_England_%28Bodleian_Library_MS_Rawlinson_C_292%2C_folio_105r%29.jpg/150px-Edward_II%2C_King_of_England_%28Bodleian_Library_MS_Rawlinson_C_292%2C_folio_105r%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="621" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5">25 April 1284<br /><a href="/wiki/Caernarfon_Castle" title="Caernarfon Castle">Caernarfon Castle</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Castile" title="Eleanor of Castile">Eleanor of Castile</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_France" title="Isabella of France">Isabella of France</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Boulogne" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of Notre-Dame de Boulogne">Boulogne Cathedral</a><br />24 January 1308<br />4 children </td> <td rowspan="5">21 September 1327<br /><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Castle" title="Berkeley Castle">Berkeley Castle</a><br />Murdered aged 43<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>r<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_X_of_France" title="Louis X of France">Louis X "the Quarreller"</a><br /> (1314-1316) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_France" title="John I of France">John I "the Posthumous"</a><br /> (4 days in 1316) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_France" title="Philip V of France">Philip V "the Tall"</a><br /> (1316-1322) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_France" title="Charles IV of France">Charles IV "the Fair"</a><br /> (1322-1328) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Edward of Windsor</b><br />1325<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>s<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />–<br />24 October 1360<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>t<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>(35 years, 274 days)</i> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_III_of_England_(Order_of_the_Garter).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg/100px-Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg/150px-Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg/200px-Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="880" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3">13 November 1312<br /><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward II</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_France" title="Isabella of France">Isabella of France</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Hainault" title="Philippa of Hainault">Philippa of Hainault</a><br /><a href="/wiki/York_Minster" title="York Minster">York Minster</a><br />25 January 1328<br />14 children </td> <td rowspan="3">21 June 1377<br /><a href="/wiki/Sheen_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheen Palace">Sheen Palace</a><br />Aged 64 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1340-1367).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg/75px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg/113px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg/150px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1340–1360,<br />from 1369</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philip_VI_of_France" title="Philip VI of France">Philip VI "the Fortunate"</a><br />(1328-1350)<sup id="cite_ref-Contested_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Contested-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>u<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_arms_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/75px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/113px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/150px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1360–1369</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_France" title="John II of France">John II "the Good"</a><br />(1350-1364)<sup id="cite_ref-Contested_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Contested-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>u<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plantagenet_rulers_of_Aquitaine">Plantagenet rulers of Aquitaine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Plantagenet rulers of Aquitaine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1337, King <a href="/wiki/Philip_VI_of_France" title="Philip VI of France">Philip VI of France</a> reclaimed the fief of <a href="/wiki/Aquitaine" title="Aquitaine">Aquitaine</a> from <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a>, King of England.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrevité-Orton1978873–876_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrevité-Orton1978873–876-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edward in turn claimed the title of <a href="/wiki/King_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="King of France">King of France</a>, by right of his descent from his maternal grandfather King <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip IV of France</a>. This triggered the <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War" title="Hundred Years' War">Hundred Years' War</a>, in which both the <a href="/wiki/Plantagenet" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantagenet">Plantagenets</a> and the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Valois" title="House of Valois">House of Valois</a> claimed supremacy over Aquitaine. </p> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:22.5%">Name</th> <th style="width:100px">Portrait</th> <th>Arms</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Birth</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Marriage(s)</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a></b><br /><b>Edward of Windsor</b><br />1337-1360 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_III_of_England_(Order_of_the_Garter).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg/100px-Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg/150px-Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg/200px-Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="880" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_arms_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/75px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/113px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/150px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Until 1340,<br />1360–1369</span><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1340-1367).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg/75px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg/113px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg/150px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1340–1360,<br />from 1369</span> </td> <td>13 November 1312<br /><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward II</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_France" title="Isabella of France">Isabella of France</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Hainault" title="Philippa of Hainault">Philippa of Hainault</a><br /><a href="/wiki/York_Minster" title="York Minster">York Minster</a><br />25 January 1328<br />14 children </td> <td>21 June 1377<br /><a href="/wiki/Sheen_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheen Palace">Sheen Palace</a><br />Aged 64 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lord_of_Aquitaine_(1360-1369)"><span id="Lord_of_Aquitaine_.281360-1369.29"></span>Lord of Aquitaine (1360-1369)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Lord of Aquitaine (1360-1369)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1360, both sides signed the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Br%C3%A9tigny" title="Treaty of Brétigny">Treaty of Brétigny</a>, in which Edward renounced the French crown but remained sovereign Lord of Aquitaine (rather than merely duke).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurry200358_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECurry200358-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, when the treaty was <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War,_1369%E2%80%931389" title="Hundred Years' War, 1369–1389">broken in 1369</a>, both these English claims and the war resumed. </p> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:22.5%">Name</th> <th style="width:100px">Portrait</th> <th>Arms</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Birth</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Marriage(s)</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a></b><br /><b>Edward of Windsor</b><br />1337-1360 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_III_of_England_(Order_of_the_Garter).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg/100px-Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg/150px-Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg/200px-Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="880" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_arms_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/75px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/113px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/150px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1360–1369</span> </td> <td>13 November 1312<br /><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward II</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_France" title="Isabella of France">Isabella of France</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Hainault" title="Philippa of Hainault">Philippa of Hainault</a><br /><a href="/wiki/York_Minster" title="York Minster">York Minster</a><br />25 January 1328<br />14 children </td> <td>21 June 1377<br /><a href="/wiki/Sheen_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheen Palace">Sheen Palace</a><br />Aged 64 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prince_of_Aquitaine_and_Gascony_(1362-1372)"><span id="Prince_of_Aquitaine_and_Gascony_.281362-1372.29"></span>Prince of Aquitaine and Gascony (1362-1372)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Prince of Aquitaine and Gascony (1362-1372)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1362, King Edward III, as Lord of Aquitaine, made his eldest son <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Black_Prince" title="Edward the Black Prince">Edward, Prince of Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Black_Prince#Prince_of_Aquitaine_and_Gascony" title="Edward the Black Prince">Prince of Aquitaine and Gascony</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:22.5%">Name</th> <th style="width:100px">Portrait</th> <th>Arms</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Birth</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Marriage(s)</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Black_Prince" title="Edward the Black Prince">Edward, Prince of Wales</a></b><br />19 July 1362 <br />-<br />6 October 1372<br />10 years, 79 days </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_III_Black_Prince_14thc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Edward_III_Black_Prince_14thc.jpg/100px-Edward_III_Black_Prince_14thc.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Edward_III_Black_Prince_14thc.jpg/150px-Edward_III_Black_Prince_14thc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Edward_III_Black_Prince_14thc.jpg/200px-Edward_III_Black_Prince_14thc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="771" data-file-height="889" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_(Ancient).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28Ancient%29.svg/75px-Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28Ancient%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28Ancient%29.svg/113px-Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28Ancient%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28Ancient%29.svg/150px-Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28Ancient%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="701" /></a></span> </td> <td>15 June 1330<br /><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Palace" title="Woodstock Palace">Woodstock Palace</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Hainault" title="Philippa of Hainault">Philippa of Hainault</a><br />2 children </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Kent" title="Joan of Kent">Joan of Kent</a><br />1361 </td> <td>8 June 1376<br /><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Westminster Palace">Westminster Palace</a><br />Aged 45 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On 6 October 1372, Prince Edward (who had returned to England the previous year) resigned the Principality of Aquitaine and Gascony, stating that the revenues he earned from Aquitaine were no longer sufficient to cover his expenses.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, King Edward III, his father, resumed his title as Duke of Aquitaine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duke_of_Aquitaine_(1372-1453)"><span id="Duke_of_Aquitaine_.281372-1453.29"></span>Duke of Aquitaine (1372-1453)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Duke of Aquitaine (1372-1453)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:22.5%">Name</th> <th style="width:100px">Portrait</th> <th>Arms</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Birth</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Marriage(s)</th> <th style="width:17.5%">Death </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Edward of Windsor</b><br />1372<br />–<br />21 June 1377<br /><i>(5 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_III_of_England_(Order_of_the_Garter).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg/100px-Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg/150px-Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg/200px-Edward_III_of_England_%28Order_of_the_Garter%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="880" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1340-1367).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg/75px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg/113px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg/150px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">From 1369</span> </td> <td>13 November 1312<br /><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward II</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_France" title="Isabella of France">Isabella of France</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Hainault" title="Philippa of Hainault">Philippa of Hainault</a><br /><a href="/wiki/York_Minster" title="York Minster">York Minster</a><br />25 January 1328<br />14 children </td> <td>21 June 1377<br /><a href="/wiki/Sheen_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheen Palace">Sheen Palace</a><br />Aged 64 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_II_of_England" title="Richard II of England">Richard II</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Richard of Bordeaux</b><br />22 June 1377<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>v<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />–<br />1390<br /><i>(13 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Westminster_Portrait_of_Richard_II_of_England_(1390s).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/The_Westminster_Portrait_of_Richard_II_of_England_%281390s%29.jpg/100px-The_Westminster_Portrait_of_Richard_II_of_England_%281390s%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/The_Westminster_Portrait_of_Richard_II_of_England_%281390s%29.jpg/150px-The_Westminster_Portrait_of_Richard_II_of_England_%281390s%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/The_Westminster_Portrait_of_Richard_II_of_England_%281390s%29.jpg/200px-The_Westminster_Portrait_of_Richard_II_of_England_%281390s%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="1749" /></a></span> </td> <td>6 January 1367<br /><a href="/wiki/Archbishop%27s_Palace_of_Bordeaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop's Palace of Bordeaux">Archbishop's Palace of Bordeaux</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Black_Prince" title="Edward the Black Prince">Edward the Black Prince</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Kent" title="Joan of Kent">Joan of Kent</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia" title="Anne of Bohemia">Anne of Bohemia</a><br />14 January 1382<br />Westminster Abbey<br />No children<hr /><span style="color:gray">(2)</span> <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Valois" title="Isabella of Valois">Isabella of Valois</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Citadel_of_Calais" title="Citadel of Calais">Church of St. Nicholas, Calais</a><br />4 November 1396<br />No children </td> <td>14 February 1400<br /><a href="/wiki/Pontefract_Castle" title="Pontefract Castle">Pontefract Castle</a><br />Aged 33 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/John_of_Gaunt" title="John of Gaunt">John II</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/John_of_Gaunt" title="John of Gaunt">John of Gaunt</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>w<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>x<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1390<br />-<br />1399<br /><i>9 years</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnofgaunt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John of Gaunt"><img alt="John of Gaunt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Johnofgaunt.jpg/100px-Johnofgaunt.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Johnofgaunt.jpg/150px-Johnofgaunt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Johnofgaunt.jpg/200px-Johnofgaunt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_John_of_Gaunt,_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Arms_of_John_of_Gaunt%2C_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster.svg/75px-Arms_of_John_of_Gaunt%2C_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Arms_of_John_of_Gaunt%2C_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster.svg/113px-Arms_of_John_of_Gaunt%2C_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Arms_of_John_of_Gaunt%2C_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster.svg/150px-Arms_of_John_of_Gaunt%2C_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> </td> <td>6 March 1340<br /><a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent</a><br />son of <a href="/wiki/Edward_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward III">Edward III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Hainault" title="Philippa of Hainault">Philippa of Hainault</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Lancaster" title="Blanche of Lancaster">Blanche of Lancaster</a><br />19 May 1359 – 12 September 1368<br />8 children<br /><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Castile,_Duchess_of_Lancaster" title="Constance of Castile, Duchess of Lancaster">Constance of Castile</a><br />21 September 1371 – 24 March 1394<br />2 children<br /><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Swynford" title="Katherine Swynford">Katherine Swynford</a><br />13 January 1396<br />4 children </td> <td>3 February 1399<br /><a href="/wiki/Leicester_Castle" title="Leicester Castle">Leicester Castle</a><br />aged 58 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_II_of_England" title="Richard II of England">Richard II</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>y<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Richard of Bordeaux</b><br />3 February<br />–<br />30 September 1399<br /><i>(239 days)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Westminster_Portrait_of_Richard_II_of_England_(1390s).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/The_Westminster_Portrait_of_Richard_II_of_England_%281390s%29.jpg/100px-The_Westminster_Portrait_of_Richard_II_of_England_%281390s%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/The_Westminster_Portrait_of_Richard_II_of_England_%281390s%29.jpg/150px-The_Westminster_Portrait_of_Richard_II_of_England_%281390s%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/The_Westminster_Portrait_of_Richard_II_of_England_%281390s%29.jpg/200px-The_Westminster_Portrait_of_Richard_II_of_England_%281390s%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="1749" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1395-1399).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281395-1399%29.svg/75px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281395-1399%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281395-1399%29.svg/113px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281395-1399%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281395-1399%29.svg/150px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281395-1399%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1395–1399</span> </td> <td>6 January 1367<br /><a href="/wiki/Archbishop%27s_Palace_of_Bordeaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop's Palace of Bordeaux">Archbishop's Palace of Bordeaux</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Black_Prince" title="Edward the Black Prince">Edward the Black Prince</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Kent" title="Joan of Kent">Joan of Kent</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Bohemia" title="Anne of Bohemia">Anne of Bohemia</a><br />14 January 1382<br />Westminster Abbey<br />No children<hr /><span style="color:gray">(2)</span> <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Valois" title="Isabella of Valois">Isabella of Valois</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Citadel_of_Calais" title="Citadel of Calais">Church of St. Nicholas, Calais</a><br />4 November 1396<br />No children </td> <td>14 February 1400<br /><a href="/wiki/Pontefract_Castle" title="Pontefract Castle">Pontefract Castle</a><br />Aged 33 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">Henry III of Aquitaine</a></b><br /><b>Henry IV of England</b><br />30 September 1399<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>z<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />–<br />c. 1400<br /> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Illumination_of_Henry_IV_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henry IV"><img alt="Henry IV" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Illumination_of_Henry_IV_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Illumination_of_Henry_IV_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Illumination_of_Henry_IV_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Illumination_of_Henry_IV_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Illumination_of_Henry_IV_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Illumination_of_Henry_IV_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="448" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1340-1367).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg/75px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg/113px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg/150px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">until 1406</span> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> April 1367<br /><a href="/wiki/Bolingbroke_Castle" title="Bolingbroke Castle">Bolingbroke Castle</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/John_of_Gaunt" title="John of Gaunt">John of Gaunt</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Lancaster" title="Blanche of Lancaster">Blanche of Lancaster</a> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">(1)</span> <a href="/wiki/Mary_de_Bohun" title="Mary de Bohun">Mary de Bohun</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Arundel_Castle" title="Arundel Castle">Arundel Castle</a><br />27 July 1380<br />6 children<hr /><span style="color:gray">(2)</span> <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Navarre,_Queen_of_England" title="Joan of Navarre, Queen of England">Joanna of Navarre</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Winchester_Cathedral" title="Winchester Cathedral">Winchester Cathedral</a><br />7 February 1403<br />No children </td> <td>20 March 1413<br /><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a><br />Aged 45 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry IV of Aquitaine</a></b><br /><b>Henry of Monmouth</b><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>aa<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />c. 1400–<br />31 August 1422<br /><i>(22 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_V_Miniature.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henry V"><img alt="Henry V" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Henry_V_Miniature.jpg/100px-Henry_V_Miniature.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Henry_V_Miniature.jpg/150px-Henry_V_Miniature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Henry_V_Miniature.jpg/200px-Henry_V_Miniature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="593" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_(Ancient).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28Ancient%29.svg/75px-Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28Ancient%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28Ancient%29.svg/113px-Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28Ancient%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28Ancient%29.svg/150px-Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28Ancient%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="701" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">until 1406</span><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_(Modern).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28Modern%29.svg/75px-Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28Modern%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28Modern%29.svg/113px-Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28Modern%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28Modern%29.svg/150px-Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28Modern%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1406-1413</span><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1399-1603).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg/75px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg/113px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg/150px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="701" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">from 1413</span> </td> <td>16 September 1386<br /><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_Castle" title="Monmouth Castle">Monmouth Castle</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">Henry IV</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Mary_de_Bohun" title="Mary de Bohun">Mary de Bohun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Valois" title="Catherine of Valois">Catherine of Valois</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Troyes_Cathedral" title="Troyes Cathedral">Troyes Cathedral</a><br />2 June 1420<br />1 son </td> <td>31 August 1422<br /><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Vincennes" title="Château de Vincennes">Château de Vincennes</a><br />Aged 35 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry VI</a><br /></b>1 September 1422<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ab<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />–<br />1453<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ac<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>(31 years)</i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_VI_of_England,_Shrewsbury_book.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henry VI"><img alt="Henry VI" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Henry_VI_of_England%2C_Shrewsbury_book.jpg/100px-Henry_VI_of_England%2C_Shrewsbury_book.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Henry_VI_of_England%2C_Shrewsbury_book.jpg/150px-Henry_VI_of_England%2C_Shrewsbury_book.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Henry_VI_of_England%2C_Shrewsbury_book.jpg/200px-Henry_VI_of_England%2C_Shrewsbury_book.jpg 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="794" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1470-1471).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281470-1471%29.svg/75px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281470-1471%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281470-1471%29.svg/113px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281470-1471%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281470-1471%29.svg/150px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281470-1471%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> </td> <td>6 December 1421<br /><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a><hr />Son of <a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry V</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Valois" title="Catherine of Valois">Catherine of Valois</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Anjou" title="Margaret of Anjou">Margaret of Anjou</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Titchfield_Abbey" title="Titchfield Abbey">Titchfield Abbey</a><br />22 April 1445<br />1 son </td> <td>21 May 1471<br /><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a><br />Allegedly murdered aged 49 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Aquitaine" title="Duchy of Aquitaine">Duchy of Aquitaine</a> <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War#French_conquest_of_Gascony" title="Hundred Years' War">annexed</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a>, title abolished </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Valois_and_Bourbon_dukes_of_Aquitaine">Valois and Bourbon dukes of Aquitaine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Valois and Bourbon dukes of Aquitaine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Duke_of_Aquitaine" title="Special:EditPage/Duke of Aquitaine">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Duke+of+Aquitaine%22">"Duke of Aquitaine"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Duke+of+Aquitaine%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Duke+of+Aquitaine%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Duke+of+Aquitaine%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Duke+of+Aquitaine%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Duke+of+Aquitaine%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2025</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/House_of_Valois" title="House of Valois">Valois</a> kings of France, claiming supremacy over Aquitaine, granted the title of duke to their heirs, the <a href="/wiki/Dauphin_of_France" title="Dauphin of France">Dauphins</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_France" title="John II of France">John II</a> (1345–1350), son of <a href="/wiki/Philip_VI_of_France" title="Philip VI of France">Philip VI of France</a>, acceded in 1350 as <a href="/wiki/King_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="King of France">King of France</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles,_Duke_of_Guyenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles, Duke of Guyenne (page does not exist)">Charles, Dauphin of France, Duke of Guyenne</a> (1392?–1401), son of <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France" title="Charles VI of France">Charles VI of France</a>, Dauphin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Dauphin_of_France_(1397-1415)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis, Dauphin of France (1397-1415)">Louis</a> (1401–1415), son of <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France" title="Charles VI of France">Charles VI of France</a>, Dauphin.</li></ul> <p>With the end of the Hundred Years' War, Aquitaine returned under direct rule of the king of France and remained in the possession of the king. Only occasionally was the duchy or the title of duke granted to another member of the dynasty. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Valois,_Duc_de_Berry" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles de Valois, Duc de Berry">Charles, Duc de Berry</a> (1469–1472), son of <a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_of_France" title="Charles VII of France">Charles VII of France</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier,_Duke_of_Aquitaine" title="Xavier, Duke of Aquitaine">Xavier</a> (1753–1754), second son of <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Dauphin_of_France_(1729%E2%80%931765)" title="Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765)">Louis, Dauphin of France</a>.</li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Infante_Jaime,_Duke_of_Segovia" title="Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia">Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso XIII of Spain">Alfonso XIII of Spain</a>, was one of the <a href="/wiki/Legitimists" title="Legitimists">Legitimist</a> pretenders to the French throne; as such he named his son, <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo,_Duke_of_Aquitaine" title="Gonzalo, Duke of Aquitaine">Gonzalo, Duke of Aquitaine</a> (1972–2000); Gonzalo had no legitimate children. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_tree">Family tree</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Family tree"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AquitaineDukes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/AquitaineDukes.png" decoding="async" width="741" height="1115" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="1115" /></a></span></b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Aquitainian_consorts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Aquitainian consorts">List of Aquitainian consorts</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Poitiers" title="Count of Poitiers">Count of Poitiers</a> from 835, Duke of Aquitaine from 852</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Son of Ranulf I, also <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Poitiers" title="Count of Poitiers">Count of Poitiers</a>, called himself <i>King of Aquitaine</i> from 888 until his death.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">nephew of William I</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">brother of William II</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Duke of Aquitaine by right of his wife, <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine" title="Eleanor of Aquitaine">Eleanor of Aquitaine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Henry Curmantle was crowned as King Henry II of England on 19 December 1154 with his queen, <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine" title="Eleanor of Aquitaine">Eleanor of Aquitaine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Henry II was buried at <a href="/wiki/Fontevraud_Abbey" title="Fontevraud Abbey">Fontevraud Abbey</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ruled alongside his mother, <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine" title="Eleanor of Aquitaine">Eleanor of Aquitaine</a>, who acted as regent for the Duchy while he was on <a href="/wiki/Third_Crusade" title="Third Crusade">crusade</a> – a position he resumed on his return to Europe.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard I was crowned on 3 September 1189.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard I was buried at <a href="/wiki/Rouen_Cathedral" title="Rouen Cathedral">Rouen Cathedral</a>. His body currently lies at <a href="/wiki/Fontevraud_Abbey" title="Fontevraud Abbey">Fontevraud Abbey</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ruled alongside his mother, <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine" title="Eleanor of Aquitaine">Eleanor of Aquitaine</a>, until her death in 1204; afterwards, sole duke of Aquitaine.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John was crowned on 27 May 1199.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John was buried at <a href="/wiki/Worcester_Cathedral" title="Worcester Cathedral">Worcester Cathedral</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Henry III was crowned on 28 October 1216.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edward I was crowned on 19 August 1274 with <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Castile" title="Eleanor of Castile">Queen Eleanor</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edward II was crowned on 25 February 1308 with <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_France" title="Isabella of France">Queen Isabella</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edward II continued as King of England until 20 January 1325</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The date of Edward II's death is disputed by historian <a href="/wiki/Ian_Mortimer_(historian)" title="Ian Mortimer (historian)">Ian Mortimer</a>, who argues that he may not have been murdered, but held imprisoned in Europe for several more years.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edward of Windsor, while still heir to the throne, was appointed Duke of Aquitaine by his father, King <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward II of England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMortimer200639_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMortimer200639-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the king was overthrown by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_1327" title="Parliament of 1327">Parliament of 1327</a>, Edward III was proclaimed the new King of England on 25 January 1327, and crowned on 1 February 1327.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">On 24 May 1337, <a href="/wiki/Philip_VI_of_France" title="Philip VI of France">Philip VI of France</a> confiscated the Duchy of Aquitaine from Edward III, beginning the <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War" title="Hundred Years' War">Hundred Years' War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrevité-Orton1978873–876_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrevité-Orton1978873–876-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regardless, Edward III continued to title himself Duke of Aquitaine, and responded by <a href="/wiki/English_claims_to_the_French_throne" title="English claims to the French throne">claiming the throne of France for himself</a>. Edward continued to use the titles of <i>King of England and France</i> and <i>Duke of Aquitaine</i> until the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Br%C3%A9tigny" title="Treaty of Brétigny">Treaty of Brétigny</a> in 1360, when Edward renounced these titles in exchange for recognition as sovereign <a href="#Lord_of_Aquitaine_(1360-1369)">Lord of Aquitaine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Contested-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Contested_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Contested_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Philip VI and John II's position as King of France was <a href="/wiki/English_claims_to_the_French_throne" title="English claims to the French throne">disputed</a> by King <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III of England</a> from 1340 until 1360.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard II was crowned on 16 July 1377.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In 1390, King <a href="/wiki/Richard_II_of_England" title="Richard II of England">Richard II</a>, son of Edward the Black Prince, appointed his uncle <a href="/wiki/John_of_Gaunt" title="John of Gaunt">John of Gaunt</a> Duke of Aquitaine. This grant expired upon the Duke's death, and the dukedom reverted to the Crown. Regardless, due to Henry IV's seizure of the crown, he still came into possession of the dukedom. <sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (May 2020)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Lancaster#Second_creation,_1362–1399" title="Duke of Lancaster">Duke of Lancaster</a> (1362), <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Leicester" title="Earl of Leicester">Earl of Leicester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Lancaster" title="Earl of Lancaster">Earl of Lancaster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Derby" title="Earl of Derby">Earl of Derby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baron_of_Halton" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron of Halton">Baron of Halton</a> (1361). Formerly <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Richmond" title="Earl of Richmond">Earl of Richmond</a> from 1342 until 1372.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Second tenure</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Henry IV was crowned on 13 October 1399.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Henry, Prince of Wales to 1413, Henry V of England afterwards</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Henry VI was crowned on 6 November 1429.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Effectively lost control of Aquitaine after the end of the Hundred Year's War</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dukes_of_Aquitaine" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dukes of Aquitaine">Dukes of Aquitaine</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Visgothic_Women-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Visgothic_Women_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Klapisch-Zuber, Christiane; A History of Women: Book II Silences of the Middle Ages, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England. 1992, 2000 (5th printing). Chapter 6, <i>"Women in the Fifth to the Tenth Century" by Suzanne Fonay Wemple</i>, pg 74. According to Wemple, Visigothic women of Spain and the Aquitaine could inherit land and title and manage it independently of their husbands, and dispose of it as they saw fit if they had no heirs, and represent themselves in court, appear as witnesses (by the age of 14), and arrange their own marriages by the age of twenty</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLemovicensisLimoges)1999" class="citation book cs1">Lemovicensis, Ruricius; Limoges), Ruricius I. (Bishop of (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-20k9DlHbVIC"><i>Ruricius of Limoges and Friends: A Collection of Letters from Visigothic Gaul</i></a>. Liverpool University Press. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780853237037" title="Special:BookSources/9780853237037"><bdi>9780853237037</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ruricius+of+Limoges+and+Friends%3A+A+Collection+of+Letters+from+Visigothic+Gaul&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780853237037&rft.aulast=Lemovicensis&rft.aufirst=Ruricius&rft.au=Limoges%29%2C+Ruricius+I.+%28Bishop+of&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-20k9DlHbVIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+of+Aquitaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royal.uk/henry-iii-r-1216-1272">"Henry III (r. 1216–1272)"</a>. <i>royal.gov.uk</i>. 2016-01-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174607/https://www.royal.uk/henry-iii-r-1216-1272">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=royal.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Henry+III+%28r.+1216%E2%80%931272%29&rft.date=2016-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.uk%2Fhenry-iii-r-1216-1272&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+of+Aquitaine" class="Z3988"></span>; <a href="#CITEREFFryde1996">Fryde 1996</a>, p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royal.uk/edward-i-longshanks-r-1272-1307">"Edward I 'Longshanks' (r. 1272–1307)"</a>. <i>royal.gov.uk</i>. 2016-01-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180125020307/https://www.royal.uk/edward-i-longshanks-r-1272-1307">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=royal.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Edward+I+%27Longshanks%27+%28r.+1272%E2%80%931307%29&rft.date=2016-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.uk%2Fedward-i-longshanks-r-1272-1307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+of+Aquitaine" class="Z3988"></span>; <a href="#CITEREFFryde1996">Fryde 1996</a>, p. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royal.uk/edward-ii-r-1307-1327">"Edward II (r. 1307–1327)"</a>. <i>royal.gov.uk</i>. 2016-01-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180125020057/https://www.royal.uk/edward-ii-r-1307-1327">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=royal.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Edward+II+%28r.+1307%E2%80%931327%29&rft.date=2016-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.uk%2Fedward-ii-r-1307-1327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+of+Aquitaine" class="Z3988"></span>; <a href="#CITEREFFryde1996">Fryde 1996</a>, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMortimer2008" class="citation book cs1">Mortimer, Ian (2008). <i>The Perfect King: The Life of Edward III, Father of the English Nation</i>. Penguin Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-09-952709-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-09-952709-1"><bdi>978-0-09-952709-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Perfect+King%3A+The+Life+of+Edward+III%2C+Father+of+the+English+Nation&rft.pub=Penguin+Random+House&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-09-952709-1&rft.aulast=Mortimer&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+of+Aquitaine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royal.uk/edward-iii-r-1327-1377">"Edward III (r. 1327–1377)"</a>. <i>royal.gov.uk</i>. 2016-01-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180125020011/https://www.royal.uk/edward-iii-r-1327-1377">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=royal.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Edward+III+%28r.+1327%E2%80%931377%29&rft.date=2016-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.uk%2Fedward-iii-r-1327-1377&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+of+Aquitaine" class="Z3988"></span>; <a href="#CITEREFFryde1996">Fryde 1996</a>, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMortimer200639-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMortimer200639_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMortimer2006">Mortimer 2006</a>, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrevité-Orton1978873–876-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrevité-Orton1978873–876_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrevité-Orton1978873–876_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPrevité-Orton1978">Previté-Orton 1978</a>, pp. 873–876.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECurry200358-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurry200358_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCurry2003">Curry 2003</a>, p. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHunt1889">Hunt 1889</a>, p. 96 cites <i>Fœdera</i>, iii. 667.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHunt1889">Hunt 1889</a>, p. 100 cites <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pst.000020573638&seq=316"><i>Rot. Parl</i>. ii. 310</a>; Hallam, <i>Const Hist</i>, iii. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royal.uk/edward-iii-r-1327-1377">"Edward III (r. 1327–1377)"</a>. <i>royal.gov.uk</i>. 2016-01-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180125020011/https://www.royal.uk/edward-iii-r-1327-1377">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=royal.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Edward+III+%28r.+1327%E2%80%931377%29&rft.date=2016-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.uk%2Fedward-iii-r-1327-1377&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+of+Aquitaine" class="Z3988"></span>; <a href="#CITEREFFryde1996">Fryde 1996</a>, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royal.uk/richard-ii-r-1377-1399">"Richard II (r. 1377–1399)"</a>. <i>royal.gov.uk</i>. 2016-01-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180125015943/https://www.royal.uk/richard-ii-r-1377-1399">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=royal.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Richard+II+%28r.+1377%E2%80%931399%29&rft.date=2016-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.uk%2Frichard-ii-r-1377-1399&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+of+Aquitaine" class="Z3988"></span>; <a href="#CITEREFFryde1996">Fryde 1996</a>, p. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/post/Would_the_grant_of_Aquitaine_to_John_of_Gaunt_in_1399_have_been_inherited_by_Henry_Bolingbroke_had_the_latter_not_been_exiled_by_Richard_II">"Would the grant of Aquitaine to John of Gaunt in 1399 have been inherited by Henry Bolingbroke had the latter not been exiled by Richard II?"</a> at researchgate.net</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biblography">Biblography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Biblography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurry2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Curry" title="Anne Curry">Curry, Anne</a> (2003). <i>The Hundred Years War</i>. Palgrave Macmillan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hundred+Years+War&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Curry&rft.aufirst=Anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+of+Aquitaine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFryde1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Fryde" title="Edmund Fryde">Fryde, Edmund B.</a>, ed. (1996). <i>Handbook of British Chronology</i> (3rd ed.). Royal Historical Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-56350-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-56350-5"><bdi>978-0-521-56350-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+British+Chronology&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Royal+Historical+Society&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-521-56350-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+of+Aquitaine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMortimer2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Mortimer_(historian)" title="Ian Mortimer (historian)">Mortimer, Ian</a> (2006). <i>The Perfect King: The Life of Edward III, Father of the English Nation</i>. London: Jonathan Cape. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-2240-7301-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-2240-7301-X"><bdi>0-2240-7301-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Perfect+King%3A+The+Life+of+Edward+III%2C+Father+of+the+English+Nation&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Jonathan+Cape&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-2240-7301-X&rft.aulast=Mortimer&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+of+Aquitaine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrevité-Orton1978" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_William_Previt%C3%A9-Orton" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles William Previté-Orton">Previté-Orton, C.</a> (1978). <i>The shorter Cambridge Medieval History</i>. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-5212-0963-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-5212-0963-2"><bdi>978-0-5212-0963-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+shorter+Cambridge+Medieval+History&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-5212-0963-2&rft.aulast=Previt%C3%A9-Orton&rft.aufirst=C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+of+Aquitaine" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attribution">Attribution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Attribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunt1889" class="citation encyclopaedia cs2">Hunt, William (1889), "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Edward_the_Black_Prince" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Edward the Black Prince">Edward the Black Prince</a>", in <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Stephen" title="Leslie Stephen">Stephen, Leslie</a> (ed.), <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>, vol. 17, London: Smith, Elder & Co, pp. <span class="nowrap">90–</span>101</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Edward+the+Black+Prince&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E90-%3C%2Fspan%3E101&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1889&rft.aulast=Hunt&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADuke+of+Aquitaine" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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