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Available in 99 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsers" title="Duitsers – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Duitsers" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemans" title="Alemans – aragonesų" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alemans" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ألمان – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="المان – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanes" title="Alemanes – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alemanes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Германал – avarikų" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Германал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanlar" title="Almanlar – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Almanlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="آلمانلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلمانلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Немецтар – baškirų" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Немецтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deitsche" title="Deitsche – bavarų" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Deitsche" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuok%C4%ABt%C4%93" title="Vuokītē – žemaičių" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vuokītē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaičių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Немцы – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Немцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Немцы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Немцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Германци – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Германци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="জার্মান জাতি – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জার্মান জাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nijemci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Германшууд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Германшууд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanys" title="Alemanys – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alemanys" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Девтой – čečėnų" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Девтой" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%A8%E1%8E%B9%E1%8F%82" title="ᎠᏂᏨᎹᏂ – čerokių" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᏨᎹᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čerokių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئەڵمانییەکان – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەڵمانییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmci" title="Němci – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Němci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95%C3%A7%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Нимĕçсем – čiuvašų" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нимĕçсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čiuvašų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaenwyr" title="Almaenwyr – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Almaenwyr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskere" title="Tyskere – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tyskere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche" title="Deutsche – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deutsche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alman" title="Alman – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alman" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimc" title="Nimc – žemutinių sorbų" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nimc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="žemutinių sorbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%AF" title="Γερμανοί – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γερμανοί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germans" title="Germans – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Germans" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanoj" title="Germanoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Germanoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_alem%C3%A1n" title="Pueblo alemán – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo alemán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakslased" title="Sakslased – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sakslased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemaniar" title="Alemaniar – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alemaniar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="آلمانی‌ها – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلمانی‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksalaiset" title="Saksalaiset – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksalaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allemands" title="Allemands – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Allemands" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAtsers" title="Dútsers – vakarų fryzų" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dútsers" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vakarų fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gearm%C3%A1naigh" title="Gearmánaigh – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gearmánaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_alem%C3%A1n" title="Pobo alemán – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo alemán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet-koet-ng%C3%ACn" title="Tet-koet-ngìn – kinų kalbos hakų tarmė" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tet-koet-ngìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos hakų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="גרמנים – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרמנים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nijemci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alman" title="Alman – Haičio" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Alman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haičio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9metek" title="Németek – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Németek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Գերմանացիներ – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանացիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Jerman" title="Orang Jerman – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Немций – ingušų" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Немций" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germani" title="Germani – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Germani" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tedeschi" title="Tedeschi – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tedeschi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E4%BA%BA" title="ドイツ人 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="გერმანელები – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერმანელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Jerman" title="Jolma Jerman – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Jerman" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Немістер – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Немістер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8" title="독일인 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alman" title="Alman – kurdų" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alman" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Немистер – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Немистер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duutsjers" title="Duutsjers – limburgiečių" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Duutsjers" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81cie%C5%A1i" title="Vācieši – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vācieši" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alem%C3%A0na_(vahoaka)" title="Alemàna (vahoaka) – malagasų" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alemàna (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%87" title="Немыч – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Немыч" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Германци – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Германци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsers" title="Duitsers – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duitsers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskarar" title="Tyskarar – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tyskarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskere" title="Tyskere – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tyskere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Немыцаг адæм – osetinų" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Немыцаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95" title="ਜਰਮਨ ਲੋਕ – pendžabų" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਰਮਨ ਲੋਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendžabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemcy_(nar%C3%B3d)" title="Niemcy (naród) – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niemcy (naród)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="جرمن لوک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جرمن لوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alem%C3%A3es" title="Alemães – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alemães" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germani" title="Germani – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Germani" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Немцы – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Немцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%86%D1%96" title="Німці – rusinų" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Німці" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abadage" title="Abadage – kinjaruandų" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Abadage" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjaruandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Ньиэмэстэр – jakutų" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ньиэмэстэр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tedescos" title="Tedescos – sardiniečių" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tedescos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germans" title="Germans – škotų" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Germans" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nijemci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germans" title="Germans – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Germans" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemci" title="Nemci – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nemci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemci" title="Nemci – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nemci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjerman%C3%ABt" title="Gjermanët – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjermanët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Нијемци – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нијемци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskar" title="Tyskar – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tyskar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miymce" title="Miymce – sileziečių" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Miymce" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Олмониҳо – tadžikų" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Олмониҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ชาวเยอรมัน – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวเยอรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanlar" title="Almanlar – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Almanlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Алманнар – totorių" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алманнар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="totorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="نېمىسلار – uigūrų" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نېمىسلار" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigūrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%86%D1%96" title="Німці – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Німці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemislar" title="Nemislar – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nemislar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Người Đức – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA" title="德意志人 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德意志人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="გერმანალეფი – megrelų" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გერმანალეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_ar%C3%A1_J%E1%BA%B9%CC%81m%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Àwọn ará Jẹ́mánì – jorubų" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn ará Jẹ́mánì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA" title="德意志人 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德意志人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-kok-l%C3%A2ng" title="Tek-kok-lâng – kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tek-kok-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="德國人 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德國人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42884#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Keisti tarpkalbines nuorodas" class="wbc-editpage">Keisti nuorodas</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vardų sritys"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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<div class="vector-menu-heading"> Spausdinti/eksportuoti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vokie%C4%8Diai"><span>Kurti knygą</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vokie%C4%8Diai&action=show-download-screen"><span>Parsisiųsti kaip PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokie%C4%8Diai&printable=yes" title="Šio puslapio versija spausdinimui [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versija spausdinimui</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kituose projektuose </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Germans" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiteka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42884" title="Nuoroda į susietą duomenų saugyklos įrašą [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiduomenys įrašas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Išvaizda"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Išvaizda</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslėpti</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours" cellspacing="0" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 275px; font-size: 90%; text-align: left; clear: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; background-color: #b08261;"><span style="color:white;"> Vokiečiai</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #fee8ab;"><div class="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Tracht_Furtwangen_1999.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Švarcvaldo vokiečiai savo krašto tautiniais drabužiais"><img alt="Švarcvaldo vokiečiai savo krašto tautiniais drabužiais" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Tracht_Furtwangen_1999.jpg/250px-Tracht_Furtwangen_1999.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Tracht_Furtwangen_1999.jpg/375px-Tracht_Furtwangen_1999.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Tracht_Furtwangen_1999.jpg/500px-Tracht_Furtwangen_1999.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="center">Švarcvaldo vokiečiai savo krašto tautiniais drabužiais</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; padding: .25em 0">Gyventojų skaičius </th> <td style="padding: .25em .5em">~75 milijonai<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>150 milijonų<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; padding: .25em 0">Populiacija šalyse </th> <td style="padding: .25em .5em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vokietija" title="Vokietija"><img alt="Vokietija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vokietija" title="Vokietija">Vokietija</a>:<br /> 67 000 0000 - 75 000 000<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jungtin%C4%97s_Amerikos_Valstijos" title="Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos"><img alt="Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/JAV" class="mw-redirect" title="JAV">JAV</a>:<br /> 50 000 000<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazilija" title="Brazilija"><img alt="Brazilija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brazilija" title="Brazilija">Brazilija</a>:<br /> 5 000 000 <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija"><img alt="Austrija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a>:<br /> 4.000 000<br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0veicarija" title="Šveicarija"><img alt="Šveicarija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0veicarija" title="Šveicarija">Šveicarija</a>:<br /> 3 400 000<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>:<br /> 3 000 000<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pranc%C5%ABzija" title="Prancūzija"><img alt="Prancūzija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pranc%C5%ABzija" title="Prancūzija">Prancūzija</a>:<br /> 1 500 000<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija"><img alt="Rusija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a>:<br /> 1 000 000<br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija"><img alt="Australija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australija</a>:<br /> 742 212<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>:<br /> 600 000<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cil%C4%97" title="Čilė"><img alt="Čilė" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cil%C4%97" title="Čilė">Čilė</a>:<br />500 000–600 000<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nyderlandai" title="Nyderlandai"><img alt="Nyderlandai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nyderlandai" title="Nyderlandai">Nyderlandai</a>:<br /> 320 000<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija"><img alt="Italija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a>:<br /> 290 000<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jungtin%C4%97_Karalyst%C4%97" title="Jungtinė Karalystė"><img alt="Jungtinė Karalystė" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/JK" class="mw-redirect" title="JK">Didžioji Britanija</a>:<br /> 266 136<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (tik gimę Vokietijoje)<br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ispanija" title="Ispanija"><img alt="Ispanija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ispanija" title="Ispanija">Ispanija</a>:<br /> 208 349<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lenkija" title="Lenkija"><img alt="Lenkija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lenkija" title="Lenkija">Lenkija</a>:<br /> 150 000<br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vengrija" title="Vengrija"><img alt="Vengrija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Vengrija" title="Vengrija">Vengrija</a>:<br /> 62 233–220 000<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija"><img alt="Rumunija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija">Rumunija</a>:<br /> 60 000<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Namibija" title="Namibija"><img alt="Namibija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Namibija" title="Namibija">Namibija</a>:<br /> 20 000<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; padding: .25em 0">Kalba (-os) </th> <td style="padding: .25em .5em"><a href="/wiki/Vokie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalba" title="Vokiečių kalba">vokiečių</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; padding: .25em 0">Religijos </th> <td style="padding: .25em .5em">Vyrauja <a href="/wiki/Katalikai" class="mw-redirect" title="Katalikai">katalikai</a>. Egzistuoja <a href="/wiki/Protestantai" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestantai">protestantų</a> mažumos. </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; padding: .25em 0">Giminingos etninės grupės </th> <td style="padding: .25em .5em"><a href="/wiki/Germanai" title="Germanai">Germanai</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Vokiečiai</b> (<a href="/wiki/Vokie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalba" title="Vokiečių kalba">vok.</a> <i>Deutsche</i>) – etnine prasme <a href="/wiki/Germanai" title="Germanai">germanų</a> <a href="/wiki/Tauta" title="Tauta">tauta</a>, teisine prasme – Vokietijos Federacinės Respublikos piliečiai. Kalba <a href="/wiki/Vokie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalba" title="Vokiečių kalba">vokiečių kalba</a>. Būti pripažintais <i>de jure</i> vokiečiais turi teisę šie asmenys: </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:German1910.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/German1910.png/250px-German1910.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/German1910.png/375px-German1910.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/German1910.png/500px-German1910.png 2x" data-file-width="1031" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Vokiečių tautos paplitimas pagal <a href="/wiki/1910" class="mw-redirect" title="1910">1910</a> metų surašymo duomenis, su to meto valstybių sienomis. Beveik nepasikeitęs vokiečių plotas buvo išlikęs iki <a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a> metų masinio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_%C5%BEemi%C5%B3_etninis_valymas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokiečių žemių etninis valymas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">vokiečių žemių etninio valymo</a> <a href="/wiki/Lenkija" title="Lenkija">Lenkijoje</a> (dalis išžudyta ir išvaryta apie 8,5-9 milijonai vokiečių, o jų žemės apgyvendintos <a href="/wiki/Lenkai" title="Lenkai">lenkų</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cekija" title="Čekija">Čekijoje</a> (išžudyta ir į likusią Vokietiją iš savo žemių išvaryta apie 3 milijonus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudet%C5%B3_vokie%C4%8Diai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudetų vokiečiai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Sudetų vokiečių</a>) ir <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusijai</a> priklausančioje <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrado_sritis" title="Kaliningrado sritis">Kaliningrado srityje</a> (išnaikinta ir išvaryta į likusią Vokietiją apie 1 milijoną vokiečių, neįskaitant <a href="/wiki/Lietuvininkai" class="mw-redirect" title="Lietuvininkai">lietuvininkų</a>). Šį etninį valymą palaikė <a href="/wiki/Antrasis_pasaulinis_karas" title="Antrasis pasaulinis karas">Antrąjį pasaulinį karą</a> prieš <a href="/wiki/Vokietija" title="Vokietija">Vokietiją</a> laimėjusios šalys, siekdamos fiziškai ir morališkai ją sužlugdyti.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Verbreitungsgebiet_der_deutschen_Sprache_2010.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Verbreitungsgebiet_der_deutschen_Sprache_2010.png/250px-Verbreitungsgebiet_der_deutschen_Sprache_2010.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Verbreitungsgebiet_der_deutschen_Sprache_2010.png/375px-Verbreitungsgebiet_der_deutschen_Sprache_2010.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Verbreitungsgebiet_der_deutschen_Sprache_2010.png/500px-Verbreitungsgebiet_der_deutschen_Sprache_2010.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Palyginimui (paveiksliukas pagal <a href="/wiki/XX_am%C5%BEius" title="XX amžius">XX amžiaus vidurio</a> duomenis, su orientacinėmis dabartinių valstybių sienomis): vokiečiai ir jų kalbos paplitimas po <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_%C5%BEemi%C5%B3_etninis_valymas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokiečių žemių etninis valymas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">vokiečių žemių etninio valymo</a>, kuris prasidėjo <a href="/wiki/Antrasis_pasaulinis_karas" title="Antrasis pasaulinis karas">Antrojo pasaulinio karo</a> pabaigoje, į Vokietiją ir vokiečių žemes įžengus sąjungininkų kariuomenėms (šviesiai žalia spalva reiškia išlikusias labai nežymias, negausias vokiškai kalbančias, bet ir toliau nykstančias bendruomenes).</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>a) VFR piliečių vaikai,</li> <li>b) iki <a href="/wiki/1937" class="mw-redirect" title="1937">1937</a> metų gruodžio 31 d. gyvenę Vokietijos Reicho teritorijoje,</li> <li>c) etnine prasme save laikantys vokiečiais (vartoja vokiečių kalbą, vaikus auklėja pagal vokiškas tradicijas ir pan.).</li></ul> <p>Iki <a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a> metų vokiečiais buvo laikomi ir Austrijos piliečiai, dabar – tai austrų tautybę turintys gyventojai. </p><p>Šiuo metu vokiečiai paplitę visame pasaulyje (žr. lentelę), vientisai gyvena Danijos pietuose, Lenkijos vakaruose, Italijos šiaurėje (Pietų Tirolio gyventojai) ir kt. </p><p>Su Lietuva sietinos keleta vokiečių grupių: <a href="/wiki/Klaip%C4%97di%C5%A1kiai" title="Klaipėdiškiai">Klaipėdos krašto vokiečiai</a> (Vokietijoje vadinami memelenderiais (<a href="/wiki/Vokie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalba" title="Vokiečių kalba">vok.</a> <i>Memelländer</i>); <a href="/wiki/Lietuvos_vokie%C4%8Diai" title="Lietuvos vokiečiai">Lietuvos vokiečiai</a> – kitoje šalies teritorijoje gyvenę vokiečiai iki 1941 metų; <a href="/wiki/Baltijos_vokie%C4%8Diai" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltijos vokiečiai">Baltijos vokiečiai</a> – Šiaurės Lietuvoje ūkininkavę stambūs žemvaldžiai, kilę iš Kuršo ir Livonijos; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rytpr%C5%ABsiai_(vokie%C4%8Diai)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rytprūsiai (vokiečiai) (puslapis neegzistuoja)">rytprūsiai</a>, gyvenę <a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%BEoji_Lietuva" title="Mažoji Lietuva">Mažojoje Lietuvoje</a>; <a href="/wiki/Rusijos_vokie%C4%8Diai" title="Rusijos vokiečiai">Rusijos vokiečiai</a>, persikėlę į <a href="/wiki/Lietuvos_TSR" title="Lietuvos TSR">Lietuvos TSR</a> po Antrojo pasaulinio karo; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naujieji_rytpr%C5%ABsiai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naujieji rytprūsiai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">naujieji rytprūsiai</a> – po <a href="/wiki/Antrasis_Abiej%C5%B3_Taut%C5%B3_Respublikos_padalijimas" title="Antrasis Abiejų Tautų Respublikos padalijimas">Antrojo ATR padalijomo</a> į <a href="/wiki/Suvalkija" title="Suvalkija">Suvalkiją</a> atsikraustę kolonistai ir kt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokie%C4%8Diai&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokie%C4%8Diai&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istorija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pirmaisiais mūsų eros amžiais senosios vokiečių gentys susimaišė su <a href="/wiki/Keltai" title="Keltai">keltais</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Retai" title="Retai">retais</a>. Etninį vokiečių pagrindą sudarė susikūrusios <a href="/wiki/Frankai" title="Frankai">frankų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saksai" title="Saksai">saksų</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiuringai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiuringai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">tiuringų</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bavarai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bavarai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">bavarų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemanai" title="Alemanai">alemanų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langobardai" title="Langobardai">langobardų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gotai" title="Gotai">gotų</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemetai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemetai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">nemetų</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vabai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Švabai (puslapis neegzistuoja)">švabų</a> ir kitų genčių sąjungos. Į pradedančios susidaryti vokiečių tautybės sudėtį <a href="/wiki/X_am%C5%BEius" title="X amžius">X</a>–<a href="/wiki/XIII_am%C5%BEius" title="XIII amžius">XIII</a> a. įėjo vokiečių feodalų užkariautų didžioji dalis <a href="/wiki/Polab%C4%97s_slavai" title="Polabės slavai">Polabės slavų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pamar%C4%97nai" title="Pamarėnai">pamarėnų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silezie%C4%8Diai" title="Sileziečiai">sileziečių</a> bei <a href="/wiki/Pr%C5%ABsai" title="Prūsai">prūsų</a> genčių. Taip pat dalis <a href="/wiki/Jotvingiai" title="Jotvingiai">jotvingių</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kur%C5%A1iai" title="Kuršiai">kuršių</a>, mažesne dalimi <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDemai%C4%8Diai_(balt%C5%B3_gentis)" title="Žemaičiai (baltų gentis)">žemaičių</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyviai" title="Lyviai">lyvių</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estai" title="Estai">estų</a> genčių. Taip pat dalis kitų tautų, kaip kad <a href="/wiki/Fryzai" title="Fryzai">fryzų</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danai" title="Danai">danų</a> ir net <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedai" title="Švedai">švedų</a>. Vokiečių tautybės konsolidaciją stabdė ilgai trukęs feodalinis susiskaldymas ir šalies dalių ekonominis atskirumas. Galutinai vokiečių tautybė susidarė tik po <a href="/wiki/1871" class="mw-redirect" title="1871">1871</a> m., kai buvo suvienyta <a href="/wiki/Vokietija" title="Vokietija">Vokietija</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pavadinimas">Pavadinimas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokie%C4%8Diai&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Pavadinimas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokie%C4%8Diai&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Pavadinimas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vokiečiai ir Vokietija pasaulyje vadinami labai skirtingai. Iš dalies tai aiškinama tuo, kad Vokietija susivienijo tik <a href="/wiki/XIX_a." class="mw-redirect" title="XIX a.">XIX a.</a>, o dabartinėse Vokietijos žemėse buvo įvairiai vadinamų genčių, karalysčių, kunigaikštysčių ir kitokių politinių teritorinių darinių. Sakykime, kai kuriose <a href="/wiki/German%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Germanų kalbos">germanų kalbose</a> vokiečiai vadinami<i> deutsche – duitsers – tyskar</i>, <a href="/wiki/Slav%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Slavų kalbos">slavų kalbose</a> įprasti pavadinimai <i>nijemci – němci – nijemci – niemcy – немцы – nemci – німці</i> (slaviški pavadinimai reiškia 'nebyliai (nemokantys kalbos)'), <a href="/wiki/Roman%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Romanų kalbos">romanų kalbose</a> – <i>allemands – alemães</i>. Vokiškoji žodžio lytis <i>deutch</i> kildinama iš <a href="/wiki/Indoeuropie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_prokalb%C4%97" title="Indoeuropiečių prokalbė">indoeuropiečių prokalbės</a> žodžio <i>*teutā</i>, reiškiančio 'tauta'.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rytų <a href="/wiki/Baltai" title="Baltai">baltų</a> pavadinimo <i>vokietis</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latvi%C5%B3_kalba" title="Latvių kalba">latv.</a> <i>vācis, vācietis</i>) kilmė nėra visiškai aiški: šį žodį bandoma sieti su <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDemutin%C4%97_Saksonija" title="Žemutinė Saksonija">Žemutinės Saksonijos</a> vietovardžiu <i>Waake</i> (žinomas nuo <a href="/wiki/XI_a." class="mw-redirect" title="XI a.">XI a.</a>) arba su pietryčių <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedija" title="Švedija">Švedijos</a> genties pavadinimu <i>vagoth</i> (žinomas nuo <a href="/wiki/VI_a." class="mw-redirect" title="VI a.">VI a.</a>), kuris galbūt sudarytas iš <i>*vāki(ā)</i> + <i>-goth</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tokiu atveju šis skandinavų genties pavadinimas buvo perkeltas vokiečių tautai. Indoeuropiečių prokalbėje žodžio šaknis <i>*wekʷ-</i> reiškė 'kalbėti' (plg. <a href="/wiki/Pr%C5%ABs%C5%B3_kalba" title="Prūsų kalba">prūs.</a> <i>wackis</i> [vakis] '(karo) šūkis').<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taip_pat_skaitykite">Taip pat skaitykite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokie%C4%8Diai&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Taip pat skaitykite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokie%C4%8Diai&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Taip pat skaitykite"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lietuvos_vokie%C4%8Diai" title="Lietuvos vokiečiai">Lietuvos vokiečiai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavolgio_vokie%C4%8Diai" title="Pavolgio vokiečiai">Pavolgio vokiečiai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusijos_vokie%C4%8Diai" title="Rusijos vokiečiai">Rusijos vokiečiai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltvokie%C4%8Diai" title="Baltvokiečiai">Baltvokiečiai</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Išnašos"><span id="I.C5.A1na.C5.A1os"></span>Išnašos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokie%C4%8Diai&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Išnašos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokie%C4%8Diai&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Išnašos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">mažiausiai 75 milijonai, 67 milijonai vokiečių Vokietijoje ir 5-10 milijonų vokiškai kalbančių ir vokiečių kilmės žmonių visam pasauly be Austrijos ir Šveicarijos. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,2046121,00.html">Deutsche Welle: 2005 German Census figures</a>;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nvtc.gov/lotw/months/november/USlanguages.html">Languages spoken in the US</a>;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=deu">Ethnologue: German</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,2046121,00.html">Deutsche Welle: 2005 German Census figures</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gm.html">CIA World Factbook - Germany: People</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211106/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gm.html">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2018-12-24 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">49.2 million German Americans as of 2005 according to the <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7182515">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090403034514/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-reg=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201:535;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR:535;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T:535;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR:535&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR&-ds_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_&-TABLE_NAMEX=&-ci_type=A&-redoLog=false&-charIterations=047&-geo_id=01000US&-format=&-_lang=en">„US demographic census“</a>. Suarchyvuotas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-reg=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201:535;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR:535;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T:535;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR:535&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR&-ds_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_&-TABLE_NAMEX=&-ci_type=A&-redoLog=false&-charIterations=047&-geo_id=01000US&-format=&-_lang=en">originalas</a> 2009-04-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nuoroda tikrinta <span class="nowrap">2007-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+demographic+census&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FIPTable%3F_bm%3Dy%26-reg%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201%3A535%3BACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR%3A535%3BACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T%3A535%3BACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR%3A535%26-qr_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201%26-qr_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR%26-qr_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T%26-qr_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR%26-ds_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_%26-TABLE_NAMEX%3D%26-ci_type%3DA%26-redoLog%3Dfalse%26-charIterations%3D047%26-geo_id%3D01000US%26-format%3D%26-_lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Flt.wikipedia.org%3AVokie%C4%8Diai" class="Z3988"></span>; see also Languages in the United States#German.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.passeiweb.com/na_ponta_lingua/sala_de_aula/geografia/geografia_do_brasil/demografia_imigracoes/brasil_imigracoes_alemanha">A Imigração Alemã no Brasil | Brasil | Deutsche Welle | 25.09.2009</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715050625/http://www.passeiweb.com/na_ponta_lingua/sala_de_aula/geografia/geografia_do_brasil/demografia_imigracoes/brasil_imigracoes_alemanha">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2011-07-15 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sz.html#People">CIA World Factbook - Switzerland</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180112040925/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sz.html#People">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2018-01-12 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/highlight/ETO/Table1.cfm?Lang=E&T=501&GV=1&GID=0">2001 Canadian Census</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130409060848/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/highlight/ETO/Table1.cfm?Lang=E&T=501&GV=1&GID=0">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2013-04-09 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto. gives 2,742,765 total respondents stating their <i>ethnic origin</i> as partly German, with 705,600 stating "single-ancestry".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ling.gu.se/projekt/sprakfrageladan/english/varldskarta/eng-fra.html">France</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everyculture.com/Europe/Alsatians.html">Alsatians</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ausstats.abs.gov.au/ausstats/subscriber.nsf/0/AD2222ECE5AD4396CA25712500161734/$File/29330_2001.pdf">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a>|424 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kibibyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kibibyte (puslapis neegzistuoja)">KiB</a>}} reports 742,212 people of German ancestry in the 2001 Census. German is spoken by ca. 135,000 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=AU">[1]</a>, about 105,000 of them Germany-born.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.embajada-alemana.org.ar/culturas/becas1.htm">The Embassy claims there are 600,000 people of German descent and 50,000 German citizens.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.embajadaconsuladoschile.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=50&Itemid=60&lang=de">German Embassy in Chile.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.nl/en-GB/menu/themas/bevolking/publicaties/artikelen/archief/2006/2006-1891-wm.htm">CBS</a>, as of 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.provincia.bz.it/downloads/Siz_2006-eng.pdf">Microsoft Word – Siz_2006-eng</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/education/policies/lang/languages/langmin/euromosaic/it2_en.html">German in Italy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080212132806/http://ec.europa.eu/education/policies/lang/languages/langmin/euromosaic/it2_en.html">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2008-02-12 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.migrationinformation.org/datahub/countrydata/data.cfm">United Kingdom: Stock of foreign-born population by country of birth, 2001</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.com">INE(2006)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/education/policies/lang/languages/langmin/euromosaic/hu2_en.html">German in Hungary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081019052701/http://ec.europa.eu/education/policies/lang/languages/langmin/euromosaic/hu2_en.html">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2008-10-19 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/en/Laender/Rumaenien.html">German minority</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718201141/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/en/Laender/Rumaenien.html">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2011-07-18 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE2D71E3CF935A15751C1A96E948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print">Amid Namibia’s White Opulence, Majority Rule Isn’t So Scary Now</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euroblogas.lt/2015/11/10/kiek-kalbu-tiek-vokietijos-pavadinimu-vienas-su-lietuvisku-prieskoniu/">Kiek kalbų, tiek Vokietijos pavadinimų, vienas – su lietuvišku prieskoniu</a>; tikrinta 2017-07-01</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baltistukongresas.flf.vu.lt/failai/tezes/Temcinas.pdf">Rytų baltų Vokietijos pavadinimo kilmė</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730151736/http://www.baltistukongresas.flf.vu.lt/failai/tezes/Temcinas.pdf">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2017-07-30 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.; tikrinta 2017-07-01</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “vāci”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Knyg%C5%B3_%C5%A1altiniai/9984700127" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9984-700-12-7</a></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nuorodos">Nuorodos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokie%C4%8Diai&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Nuorodos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokie%C4%8Diai&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Nuorodos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; padding: 1ex; font-size: 90%;"> <div style="float: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/36px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/54px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/72px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></div> <div style="float: left; padding:1ex;"> <div style="text-align: right;"><b>Vikisritis: <i><a href="/wiki/Vikisritis:Vokietija" title="Vikisritis:Vokietija">Vokietija</a></i></b></div> </div> </div> <div class="sister-wikipedia"><div class="sister-project"><span class="interProject"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/vokie%C4%8Diai" class="extiw" title="wikt:vokiečiai">Vikižodynas </a></span><div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:WiktionaryLt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Vikižodynas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/WiktionaryLt.svg/50px-WiktionaryLt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/WiktionaryLt.svg/75px-WiktionaryLt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/WiktionaryLt.svg/100px-WiktionaryLt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Laisvajame žodyne yra terminas <b><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/vokie%C4%8Diai" class="extiw" title="wikt:vokiečiai">vokiečiai</a></b></div></div></div></div> <p><span class="interProject"><a href="https://lt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Vokie%C4%8Diai" class="extiw" title="q:Vokiečiai">Vikicitatos </a></span></p><div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Wikiquote-logo-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikiquote logo"><img alt="Wikiquote logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wikiquote-logo-en.svg/49px-Wikiquote-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wikiquote-logo-en.svg/74px-Wikiquote-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wikiquote-logo-en.svg/98px-Wikiquote-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Wikiquote logo</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Puslapis <a href="/wiki/Vikicitatos" title="Vikicitatos">Vikicitatose</a> – <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://lt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Vokie%C4%8Diai" class="extiw" title="q:Vokiečiai">Vokiečiai</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.arcor.de/ev-freund-lit/Home29/Litauenexpress28/Seite7_11.pdf">Lietuvos vokiečių istorija </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305001148/http://home.arcor.de/ev-freund-lit/Home29/Litauenexpress28/Seite7_11.pdf">Archyvuota kopija</a> 2016-03-05 iš <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> projekto.</li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#efefef;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left;width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;background:#efefef;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Europos_S%C4%85jungos_tautos" title="Šablonas:Europos Sąjungos tautos"><span title="Žiūrėti šį šabloną" style=";background:#efefef;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;">Ž</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablono_aptarimas:Europos_S%C4%85jungos_tautos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablono aptarimas:Europos Sąjungos tautos (puslapis neegzistuoja)"><span title="Aptarti šį šabloną" style=";background:#efefef;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;">A</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablonas:Europos_S%C4%85jungos_tautos&action=edit"><span title="Redaguoti šį šabloną" style=";background:#efefef;;background:none transparent;border:none;font-size:100%;;">R</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Europos_demografija" title="Europos demografija">Europos tautos</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#efefef;;"><a href="/wiki/Roman%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Romanų kalbos">Romanai</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; 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