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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2025_presidential_inauguration_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2025_presidential_inauguration_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>2025 presidential inauguration service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2025_presidential_inauguration_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recognition_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recognition_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Recognition and honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recognition_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div 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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="ماريان إدغار بودي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماريان إدغار بودي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariann_Budde" title="Mariann Budde – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mariann Budde" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariann_Budde" title="Mariann Budde – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mariann Budde" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariann_Edgar_Budde" title="Mariann Edgar Budde – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mariann Edgar Budde" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariann_Budde" title="Mariann Budde – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mariann Budde" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariann_Budde" title="Mariann Budde – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mariann Budde" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariann_Budde" title="Mariann Budde – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mariann Budde" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariann_Budde" title="Mariann Budde – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mariann Budde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%A4_%EB%B2%84%EB%94%94" title="메리앤 버디 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메리앤 버디" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariann_Budde" title="Mariann Budde – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mariann Budde" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariann_Budde" title="Mariann Budde – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mariann Budde" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF" title="ماريان بود – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماريان بود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariann_Budde" title="Mariann Budde – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mariann Budde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3" title="マリアン・バッディ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリアン・バッディ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariann_Budde" title="Mariann Budde – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mariann Budde" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariann_Budde" title="Mariann Budde – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mariann Budde" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariann_Budde" title="Mariann Budde – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mariann Budde" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бадди, Мариан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бадди, Мариан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariann_Budde" title="Mariann Budde – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mariann Budde" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariann_Budde" title="Mariann Budde – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mariann Budde" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Меріенн Бадді – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Меріенн Бадді" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;color: #202122; background-color: #DFB0DF;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Reverend" title="The Right Reverend">The Right Reverend</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline" class="fn">Mariann Budde</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader role"><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Washington">Bishop of Washington</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariann_Budde.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Mariann_Budde.jpg/220px-Mariann_Budde.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Mariann_Budde.jpg/330px-Mariann_Budde.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Mariann_Budde.jpg/440px-Mariann_Budde.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Budde in 2012</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Church</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diocese</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Diocese_of_Washington" title="Episcopal Diocese of Washington">Washington</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elected</th><td class="infobox-data">June 18, 2011</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">In office</th><td class="infobox-data">2011–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Bryson_Chane" title="John Bryson Chane">John Bryson Chane</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Orders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ordination</th><td class="infobox-data">May 28, 1988 (<a href="/wiki/Deacon#Anglicanism" title="Deacon">deacon</a>) <br />March 4, 1989 (<a href="/wiki/Anglican_priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican priest">priest</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consecration</th><td class="infobox-data">November 12, 2011<br />by <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Jefferts_Schori" title="Katharine Jefferts Schori">Katharine Jefferts Schori</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Mariann Edgar</div><br />1959 (age 65–66)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Summit,_New_Jersey" title="Summit, New Jersey">Summit, New Jersey</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Denomination</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Paul Budde</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1986)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">University of Rochester</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Theological_Seminary" title="Virginia Theological Seminary">Virginia Theological Seminary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Divinity" title="Master of Divinity">MDiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Ministry" title="Doctor of Ministry">DMin</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mariann Edgar Budde</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'">ʌ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a> <b>Edgar</b></span>; born 1959) is an American <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal</a> prelate who has served as <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Diocese_of_Washington" title="Episcopal Diocese of Washington">Bishop of Washington</a> since 2011. She is the diocese's first <a href="/wiki/Ordination_of_women_in_the_Anglican_Communion#Ordination_of_bishops" title="Ordination of women in the Anglican Communion">female bishop</a>. </p><p>Budde was <a href="/wiki/Holy_orders" title="Holy orders">ordained</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">deacon</a> in 1988 and as a <a href="/wiki/Anglican_priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican priest">priest</a> in 1989. She served as <a href="/wiki/Rector_(ecclesiastical)" title="Rector (ecclesiastical)">rector</a> of St. John's Episcopal Church in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis, Minnesota">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a>, from 1993 until she became the bishop of Washington in 2011. In 2017, she oversaw the <a href="/wiki/Removal_of_Confederate_memorials" class="mw-redirect" title="Removal of Confederate memorials">removal</a> of <a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Cathedral" title="Washington National Cathedral">Washington National Cathedral</a>'s stained-glass windows honoring <a href="/wiki/Confederate_generals" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederate generals">Confederate generals</a>, which were replaced in 2023 with windows representing the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights movement</a>. In 2018, she presided over the interment of the ashes of <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Shepard" title="Matthew Shepard">Matthew Shepard</a>, a murdered gay man, at the cathedral. </p><p>She delivered a <a href="/wiki/Benediction" title="Benediction">benediction</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">2020 Democratic National Convention</a>. In January 2025, Budde delivered the <a href="/wiki/Homily" title="Homily">homily</a> at the interfaith prayer service following <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_second_presidential_inauguration" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Trump's second presidential inauguration">Donald Trump's second presidential inauguration</a>. Her sermon called for compassion and mercy toward marginalized groups. Trump and some of his supporters criticized her remarks, while other public figures and church leaders supported her. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> <p>Mariann Edgar was born in 1959 in <a href="/wiki/Summit,_New_Jersey" title="Summit, New Jersey">Summit, New Jersey</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ECD2023_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECD2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to a <a href="/wiki/Swedish-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish-American">Swedish-American</a> mother, Ann Björkman, and an American father, William Edgar.<sup id="cite_ref-EdgarObit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdgarObit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ChurchBio_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChurchBio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She grew up in the <a href="/wiki/Flanders,_New_Jersey" title="Flanders, New Jersey">Flanders</a> section of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Olive_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Mount Olive Township, New Jersey">Mount Olive Township, New Jersey</a>, and lived with her father for a time in <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, following her parents' divorce, before returning to New Jersey and graduating from <a href="/wiki/Mount_Olive_High_School_(New_Jersey)" title="Mount Olive High School (New Jersey)">West Morris Mount Olive High School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nytprofile_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytprofile-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She completed her undergraduate work at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">University of Rochester</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytprofile_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytprofile-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1982,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> earning a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> degree in history, <i>magna cum laude</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-prof_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prof-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She received her <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Divinity" title="Master of Divinity">Master of Divinity</a> (1989) and <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Ministry" title="Doctor of Ministry">Doctor of Ministry</a> (2008) degrees from the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Theological_Seminary" title="Virginia Theological Seminary">Virginia Theological Seminary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-prof_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prof-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mariann Edgar married Paul Budde in 1986, upon which she took the name Mariann Edgar Budde.<sup id="cite_ref-ECD2023_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECD2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have two sons.<sup id="cite_ref-2011Elect_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011Elect-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2011BishopWash_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011BishopWash-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div> <p>Budde worked in urban ministry in <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> and then as a missionary in <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> before joining the clergy.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was accepted as a <a href="/wiki/Postulant" title="Postulant">postulant</a> in the Episcopal Church at the age of 24.<sup id="cite_ref-ChurchBio_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChurchBio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was <a href="/wiki/Holy_orders" title="Holy orders">ordained</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">deacon</a> on May 28, 1988, and as a <a href="/wiki/Anglican_priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican priest">priest</a> on March 4, 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-ECDPlus_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECDPlus-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her first position after seminary was as <a href="/wiki/Rector_(ecclesiastical)" title="Rector (ecclesiastical)">assistant rector</a> at <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Episcopal_Church_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Trinity Episcopal Church (Toledo, Ohio)">Trinity Episcopal Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Learn_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Learn-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She became rector of St. John's Episcopal Church in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis, Minnesota">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a>, in 1993,<sup id="cite_ref-ChurchBio_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChurchBio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2011Elect_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011Elect-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and served 18 years in that position.<sup id="cite_ref-nytprofile_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytprofile-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-prof_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prof-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Budde has frequently cited the <a href="/wiki/Miracle_of_the_loaves_and_fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Miracle of the loaves and fish">miracle of the loaves and fish</a> as the foundation of her ministry.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Episcopacy">Episcopacy</h3></div> <p>Budde was <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopal election">elected</a> the ninth <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Washington">bishop of Washington</a> on June 18, 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-WaPoElect_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPoElect-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2011BishopWash_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011BishopWash-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at a special convention at <a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Cathedral" title="Washington National Cathedral">Washington National Cathedral</a> to replace the retiring bishop, <a href="/wiki/John_Bryson_Chane" title="John Bryson Chane">John Bryson Chane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WaPoElect_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPoElect-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was <a href="/wiki/Consecrated" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecrated">consecrated</a> at the cathedral on November 12 of that year, becoming Washington's first <a href="/wiki/Ordination_of_women_in_the_Anglican_Communion" title="Ordination of women in the Anglican Communion">female diocesan bishop</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2011BishopWash_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011BishopWash-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her <a href="/wiki/Consecrator" title="Consecrator">consecrator</a> was the <a href="/wiki/Presiding_bishop" title="Presiding bishop">presiding bishop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Jefferts_Schori" title="Katharine Jefferts Schori">Katharine Jefferts Schori</a>, with bishops <a href="/wiki/Brian_Prior" title="Brian Prior">Brian Prior</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_M._Beckwith" title="Mark M. Beckwith">Mark M. Beckwith</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bryson_Chane" title="John Bryson Chane">John Bryson Chane</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Glasspool" title="Mary Glasspool">Mary Glasspool</a> as co-consecrators.<sup id="cite_ref-ECDPlus_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECDPlus-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next day, Sunday, she preached her first sermon at the National Cathedral at a service attended by 2,000 people. That weekend also marked the first services at the cathedral since <a href="/wiki/2011_Virginia_earthquake" title="2011 Virginia earthquake">the August 23, 2011, earthquake</a> damaged the cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WaPoinstall_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPoinstall-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As bishop, Budde heads the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Diocese_of_Washington" title="Episcopal Diocese of Washington">Episcopal Diocese of Washington</a>, which comprises 86 Episcopal congregations and 10 Episcopal schools across the <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a> and in four <a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Maryland" title="List of counties in Maryland">Maryland counties</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-prof_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prof-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Maryland" title="Montgomery County, Maryland">Montgomery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_George%27s_County,_Maryland" title="Prince George's County, Maryland">Prince George's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_County,_Maryland" title="Charles County, Maryland">Charles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_County,_Maryland" title="St. Mary's County, Maryland">St. Mary's</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WaPoElect_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WaPoElect-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also serves as chair of the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Episcopal_Cathedral_Foundation" title="Protestant Episcopal Cathedral Foundation">Protestant Episcopal Cathedral Foundation</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-prof_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prof-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as an <a href="/wiki/Ex_officio_member" title="Ex officio member"><i>ex officio</i> member</a> of the Governing Board of the <a href="/wiki/National_Cathedral_School" title="National Cathedral School">National Cathedral School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Advocacy_and_initiatives">Advocacy and initiatives</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Washington_National_Cathedral_Now_and_Forever_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Washington_National_Cathedral_Now_and_Forever_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Washington_National_Cathedral_Now_and_Forever_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Washington_National_Cathedral_Now_and_Forever_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Washington_National_Cathedral_Now_and_Forever_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Washington_National_Cathedral_Now_and_Forever_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Washington_National_Cathedral_Now_and_Forever_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2419" data-file-height="2611" /></a><figcaption>Budde oversaw the replacement of panes honoring Confederate generals with these panes, which commemorate the civil rights movement.</figcaption></figure> <p>Budde oversaw <a href="/wiki/Removal_of_Confederate_monuments_and_memorials" title="Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials">the 2017 removal</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Cathedral" title="Washington National Cathedral">Washington National Cathedral</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Stained-glass" class="mw-redirect" title="Stained-glass">stained-glass</a> panes honoring <a href="/wiki/Confederate_generals" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederate generals">Confederate generals</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Jackson" title="Stonewall Jackson">Stonewall Jackson</a>. In place of the old windows (donated in 1953 by the <a href="/wiki/United_Daughters_of_the_Confederacy" title="United Daughters of the Confederacy">United Daughters of the Confederacy</a>), new windows depicting the struggle for <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">African Americans' civil rights</a> (entitled <i>Now and Forever</i> and executed by <a href="/wiki/Kerry_James_Marshall" title="Kerry James Marshall">Kerry James Marshall</a>) were installed in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2018, Budde and <a href="/wiki/Gene_Robinson" title="Gene Robinson">Gene Robinson</a>, the first openly gay Episcopal bishop, presided over the <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Shepard#Interment_in_Washington_National_Cathedral" title="Matthew Shepard">interment service</a> of the ashes of <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Shepard" title="Matthew Shepard">Matthew Shepard</a>, a gay man murdered in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shepard's parents had hesitated for years to bury Shepard's remains out of fear that anti-gay activists would vandalize the site, but due to the support of Budde and Robinson, they felt his remains would be safe at the National Cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2020, amid the <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a> in Washington, DC, Budde criticized the use of police and <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(United_States)" title="National Guard (United States)">National Guard</a> to forcibly clear protestors from <a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Square,_Washington,_D.C." title="Lafayette Square, Washington, D.C.">Lafayette Square</a> ahead of President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church">Donald Trump's pose for a photo op</a> in front of <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church,_Lafayette_Square" title="St. John's Episcopal Church, Lafayette Square">St. John's Church</a>, enabling its use "as a backdrop for a message antithetical to the teachings of <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-NYToped_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYToped-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Koran0603_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koran0603-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August, Budde offered the <a href="/wiki/Benediction" title="Benediction">benediction</a> at the closing of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention#Tuesday,_August_18" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">second night</a> of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">2020 Democratic National Convention</a>. In her prayer, Budde asked God for the "grace to do something big for something good" (quoting <a href="/wiki/William_Sloane_Coffin" title="William Sloane Coffin">William Sloane Coffin</a>). When convention organizers suggested she deliver the benediction from in front of St. John's Church, she declined, saying the idea was "wildly inappropriate."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2024, Budde was one of about 200 Christian leaders and scholars to sign an open letter calling for the preservation of pluralist <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a>, and opposition to <a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">authoritarian rule</a>, citing it as an imperative of the Christian faith.<sup id="cite_ref-Jenkins_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jenkins-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The statement described democracy's <a href="/wiki/Checks_and_balances" class="mw-redirect" title="Checks and balances">balances</a> and constitutional protections as indispensable means to rein in "human tendencies to dominate, demean, and exploit" and thus fulfill Christian principles (such as <a href="/wiki/Matthew_5:9" title="Matthew 5:9">the call to be peacemakers</a>, the belief that humans are created in <a href="/wiki/God%27s_image" class="mw-redirect" title="God's image">God's image</a>, and the injunction to <a href="/wiki/Matthew_5:44" title="Matthew 5:44">love one's enemy</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Jenkins_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jenkins-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Budde told <a href="/wiki/Religion_News_Service" title="Religion News Service">Religion News Service</a> that she believed that addressing <a href="/wiki/Wealth_inequality_in_the_United_States" title="Wealth inequality in the United States">wealth disparities</a>, preserving religious pluralism, and serving as peacemakers are part of Christian responsibility.<sup id="cite_ref-Jenkins_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jenkins-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2025_presidential_inauguration_service">2025 presidential inauguration service</h4></div> <p>On January 21, 2025, the day after <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_second_inauguration" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Trump's second inauguration">Donald Trump's second inauguration</a> as president, Budde delivered the <a href="/wiki/Homily" title="Homily">homily</a> at the interfaith prayer service traditionally held at the Washington National Cathedral after each <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_inauguration" title="United States presidential inauguration">presidential inauguration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nytprofile_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytprofile-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DemandsApology_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DemandsApology-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in attendance were the new vice president, <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a>; House speaker <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Pete Hegseth</a>, Trump's nominee for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">defense secretary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DemandsApology_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DemandsApology-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes1.21.25_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes1.21.25-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sermonvid_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sermonvid-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the sermon, Budde addressed Trump, who was sitting in the first pew, urging him to show mercy and compassion to vulnerable people,<sup id="cite_ref-nytprofile_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytprofile-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes1.21.25_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes1.21.25-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> saying, "Millions have put their trust in you. And as you told the nation yesterday, you have felt the providential hand of a loving God. In the name of our God, I ask you to have <a href="/wiki/Mercy" title="Mercy">mercy</a> on the people in our country who are scared now."<sup id="cite_ref-sermonvid_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sermonvid-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Budde specifically cited the <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ%2B_communities" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBTQ+ communities">LGBTQ+ communities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Immigration to the United States">immigrants</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Refugee" title="Refugee">refugees</a> fleeing from war in their countries.<sup id="cite_ref-nytprofile_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytprofile-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes1.21.25_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes1.21.25-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the service, Trump disparaged Budde as a "so-called Bishop" and "Radical Left hard line Trump hater" on his social media website <a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trump called the service "very boring" and demanded an apology from Budde and the Episcopal Church.<sup id="cite_ref-DemandsApology_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DemandsApology-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trump allies also attacked Budde; evangelical pastor <a href="/wiki/Robert_Jeffress" title="Robert Jeffress">Robert Jeffress</a> condemned the bishop for having "insulted rather than encouraged our great president"<sup id="cite_ref-DemandsApology_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DemandsApology-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Republican congressman <a href="/wiki/Mike_Collins_(politician)" title="Mike Collins (politician)">Mike Collins</a> said that Budde "should be added to the deportation list".<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i><a href="/wiki/Baptist_News_Global" title="Baptist News Global">Baptist News Global</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Megan_Basham" title="Megan Basham">Megan Basham</a> and other far-right religious figures used the incident to press their views against the <a href="/wiki/Ordination_of_women" title="Ordination of women">ordination of women</a> as pastors.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Budde's remarks were welcomed by <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">civil rights</a> advocate <a href="/wiki/Bernice_King" title="Bernice King">Bernice King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a>'s biographer <a href="/wiki/Austen_Ivereigh" title="Austen Ivereigh">Austen Ivereigh</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and other public figures, including the Episcopal Church's <a href="/wiki/List_of_presiding_bishops_of_the_Episcopal_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America" title="List of presiding bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America">senior bishop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sean_Rowe" title="Sean Rowe">Sean Rowe</a>, who said that "a plea for mercy, a recognition of the stranger in our midst, is core to the faith ... but it's not bound to political ideology".<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When asked by <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s Brian Bennett about Trump's reaction to her message, Budde said, "I don't hate President Trump. I strive not to hate anyone and I dare say that I am not of the 'radical left' either, whatever that means. That is not who I am." When asked if she would heed Trump's demand for an apology, she replied, "I am not going to apologize for asking for mercy for others." Budde described her sermon as fairly mild,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the intended message to the new president that "The country has been entrusted to you. And one of the qualities of a leader is mercy."<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes1.21.25_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes1.21.25-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Budde said that unity requires mercy, humility, and the upholding of <a href="/wiki/Human_dignity" class="mw-redirect" title="Human dignity">human dignity</a>; she warned against America's "culture of contempt" as well as the harms of polarizing narratives.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/D.C._Police" class="mw-redirect" title="D.C. Police">D.C. Police</a> investigated threatening phone calls made to Budde in the aftermath of the service.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition_and_honors">Recognition and honors</h2></div> <p>Budde was awarded an honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Divinity" title="Doctor of Divinity">Doctor of Divinity</a> degree from the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Theological_Seminary" title="Virginia Theological Seminary">Virginia Theological Seminary</a> in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Gathering Up The Fragments: Preaching as Spiritual Practice</i>. Lima, Ohio: CSS Pub. Co., Inc. 2009. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7880-2605-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7880-2605-8"><bdi>978-0-7880-2605-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gathering+Up+The+Fragments%3A+Preaching+as+Spiritual+Practice&rft.place=Lima%2C+Ohio&rft.pub=CSS+Pub.+Co.%2C+Inc&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7880-2605-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Receiving Jesus: The Way of Love</i>. New York: Church Publishing. 2019. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-64065-240-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-64065-240-8"><bdi>978-1-64065-240-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Receiving+Jesus%3A+The+Way+of+Love&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Church+Publishing&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-64065-240-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span> with a foreword written by Presiding Bishop <a href="/wiki/Michael_Curry_(bishop)" title="Michael Curry (bishop)">Michael Curry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>How We Learn to Be Brave: Decisive Moments in Life and Faith</i>. New York: Penguin. 2023. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-593-53921-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-593-53921-7"><bdi>978-0-593-53921-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+We+Learn+to+Be+Brave%3A+Decisive+Moments+in+Life+and+Faith&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-0-593-53921-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bishops_of_the_Episcopal_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America" title="List of bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America">List of bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Episcopal_bishops_of_the_United_States" title="List of Episcopal bishops of the United States">List of Episcopal bishops of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_Anglican_bishops" title="List of female Anglican bishops">List of female Anglican bishops</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ECD2023-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ECD2023_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ECD2023_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2YLOEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA112"><i>Episcopal Clerical Directory 2023</i></a>. New York: Church Publishing. 2023. p. 112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-64065-657-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-64065-657-4"><bdi>978-1-64065-657-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Episcopal+Clerical+Directory+2023&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=112&rft.pub=Church+Publishing&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1-64065-657-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2YLOEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EdgarObit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EdgarObit_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goinghomecares.com/obituaries/Ann-B-Edgar?obId=34361581">"Obituary Ann B Edgar"</a>. <i>Going Home Cares</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Going+Home+Cares&rft.atitle=Obituary+Ann+B+Edgar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goinghomecares.com%2Fobituaries%2FAnn-B-Edgar%3FobId%3D34361581&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChurchBio-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ChurchBio_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ChurchBio_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ChurchBio_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://episcopalelections.com/elections/minnesota/nominees/BuddeBio.pdf">"Mariann Edgar Budde: Autobiographical Statement"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> – via Jeffrey L. Diehl, EpiscopalElections.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariann+Edgar+Budde%3A+Autobiographical+Statement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepiscopalelections.com%2Felections%2Fminnesota%2Fnominees%2FBuddeBio.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytprofile-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytprofile_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytprofile_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytprofile_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytprofile_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytprofile_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytprofile_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDiasBalk2025" class="citation news cs1">Dias, Elizabeth; Balk, Tim (January 21, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/21/us/politics/bishop-mariann-edgar-budde-trump.html">"Who Is Mariann Edgar Budde, the Bishop Who Made a Plea to Trump?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Who+Is+Mariann+Edgar+Budde%2C+the+Bishop+Who+Made+a+Plea+to+Trump%3F&rft.date=2025-01-21&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Dias&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.au=Balk%2C+Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F01%2F21%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fbishop-mariann-edgar-budde-trump.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yellin, Deena. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/2025/01/30/mariann-budde-bishop-who-challenged-trump-recalls-north-jersey-roots/77977775007/">"Mariann Budde, bishop who challenged Trump, was shaped by 'humble' North Jersey roots"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i>, January 30, 2025. Accessed February 2, 2025. "After Mariann was born in 1959, the couple 'bought a big old house in Flanders,' a section of Morris County's Mount Olive.... Budde attended elementary school in Flanders and lived for a few years with her father in Colorado before moving back to New Jersey and graduating from West Morris Mount Olive High School (now known simply as Mount Olive High School.)"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-record-08may1977-honor-roll/109831253/">"West Morris Names High Honor Roll"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Record_(New_Jersey)" title="Daily Record (New Jersey)">Daily Record</a></i>, May 8, 1977. Accessed January 23, 2025, via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>. "The following West Morris-Mount Olive High School students have been named to the high honor roll for the third marking period."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">George Gandy, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rochesterfirst.com/rochester/bishop-in-trumps-inaugural-prayer-service-graduated-from-university-of-rochester/">Bishop in Trump's inaugural prayer service graduated from University of Rochester</a>, WROC (January 23, 2025).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prof-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-prof_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prof_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prof_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prof_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prof_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edow.org/about/bishop-mariann/">"Bishop Mariann Edgar Budde"</a>. <i>Episcopal Diocese of Washington</i>. April 26, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Episcopal+Diocese+of+Washington&rft.atitle=Bishop+Mariann+Edgar+Budde&rft.date=2021-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedow.org%2Fabout%2Fbishop-mariann%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011Elect-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2011Elect_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2011Elect_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://episcopalarchives.org/cgi-bin/ENS/ENSpress_release.pl?pr_number=061811-01">"Diocese of Washington elects Mariann Budde as its ninth bishop"</a>. <i>Episcopal Press and News</i>. <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_News_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopal News Service">Episcopal News Service</a>. June 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Episcopal+Press+and+News&rft.atitle=Diocese+of+Washington+elects+Mariann+Budde+as+its+ninth+bishop&rft.date=2011-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fepiscopalarchives.org%2Fcgi-bin%2FENS%2FENSpress_release.pl%3Fpr_number%3D061811-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011BishopWash-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2011BishopWash_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2011BishopWash_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2011BishopWash_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLucy_Chumbley2011" class="citation web cs1">Lucy Chumbley (November 14, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://episcopalnewsservice.org/2011/11/14/mariann-budde-consecrated-as-washingtons-ninth-bishop/">"Mariann Budde consecrated as Washington's ninth bishop"</a>. Episcopal News Service.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mariann+Budde+consecrated+as+Washington%27s+ninth+bishop&rft.date=2011-11-14&rft.au=Lucy+Chumbley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fepiscopalnewsservice.org%2F2011%2F11%2F14%2Fmariann-budde-consecrated-as-washingtons-ninth-bishop%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul O'Donnell, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonian.com/2014/07/03/what-made-me-mariann-edgar-budde/">What Made Me: Mariann Edgar Budde</a>, <i>Washingtonian</i> (July 3, 2014).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ECDPlus-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ECDPlus_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ECDPlus_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cpg.org/ecd/clergy/db8dd0c7-4ad7-4d0f-9fe9-b03f57288d5e/detail">"Clergy Finder: Mariann Budde"</a>. <i>Episcopal Clerical Directory Online (ECDPlus)</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Episcopal+Clerical+Directory+Online+%28ECDPlus%29&rft.atitle=Clergy+Finder%3A+Mariann+Budde&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpg.org%2Fecd%2Fclergy%2Fdb8dd0c7-4ad7-4d0f-9fe9-b03f57288d5e%2Fdetail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Learn-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Learn_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMariann_Edgar_Budde2023" class="citation book cs1">Mariann Edgar Budde (2023). <i>How We Learn to Be Brave: Decisive Moments in Life and Faith</i>. Penguin. p. 148.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+We+Learn+to+Be+Brave%3A+Decisive+Moments+in+Life+and+Faith&rft.pages=148&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2023&rft.au=Mariann+Edgar+Budde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://episcopalelections.com/elections/minnesota/nominees/BuddeBio.pdf">"Mariann Edgar Budde: Autobiographical Statement"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> – via Jeffrey L. Diehl, EpiscopalElections.com. <q>The miracle of the loaves and fishes is the spiritual foundation upon which I depend daily.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mariann+Edgar+Budde%3A+Autobiographical+Statement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepiscopalelections.com%2Felections%2Fminnesota%2Fnominees%2FBuddeBio.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMariann_Edgar_Budde2018" class="citation news cs1">Mariann Edgar Budde (December 4, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edow.org/2018/12/04/the-way-of-love-practices-for-a-jesus-focused-life-to-rest/">"The Way of Love: Practices for a Jesus-Focused Life – To Rest"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Diocese_of_Washington" title="Episcopal Diocese of Washington">Episcopal Diocese of Washington</a>. <q>I live my life inside the miracle of the loaves and fish, and I daresay so do you. God consistently and compassionately gives us the strength to carry on when we are at or have surpassed our limits, so that we can be there when others need us, to show up when we're tired.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Way+of+Love%3A+Practices+for+a+Jesus-Focused+Life+%E2%80%93+To+Rest&rft.date=2018-12-04&rft.au=Mariann+Edgar+Budde&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedow.org%2F2018%2F12%2F04%2Fthe-way-of-love-practices-for-a-jesus-focused-life-to-rest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMariann_Edgar_Budde2020" class="citation news cs1">Mariann Edgar Budde (October 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cathedral.org/sermons/the-right-rev-mariann-edgar-budde-28//">"October 11, 2020 Sunday Sermon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Diocese_of_Washington" title="Episcopal Diocese of Washington">Episcopal Diocese of Washington</a>. <q>I live my entire life inside the miracle of the loaves and fish, the story of how Jesus takes an insufficient offering of food and with it feeds a multitude. Its universal, timeless message is that when we offer what we have even when we know it's not enough, God can work miracles.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=October+11%2C+2020+Sunday+Sermon&rft.date=2020-10-11&rft.au=Mariann+Edgar+Budde&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcathedral.org%2Fsermons%2Fthe-right-rev-mariann-edgar-budde-28%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WaPoElect-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WaPoElect_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WaPoElect_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WaPoElect_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFredrick_Kunkle2011" class="citation news cs1">Fredrick Kunkle (June 18, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/washington-episcopal-diocese-elects-first-female-bishop/2011/06/18/AGNnycaH_story.html">"Washington Episcopal diocese elects first female bishop"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Washington+Episcopal+diocese+elects+first+female+bishop&rft.date=2011-06-18&rft.au=Fredrick+Kunkle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fwashington-episcopal-diocese-elects-first-female-bishop%2F2011%2F06%2F18%2FAGNnycaH_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCampuzano2025" class="citation news cs1">Campuzano, Eder (January 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/mariann-edgar-budde-trump-sermon/601209242">"Bishop who called on Trump to 'have mercy' on LGBTQ people, migrants is a former Minnesotan"</a>. <i>Minnesota Star Tribune</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Minnesota+Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Bishop+who+called+on+Trump+to+%27have+mercy%27+on+LGBTQ+people%2C+migrants+is+a+former+Minnesotan&rft.date=2025-01-22&rft.aulast=Campuzano&rft.aufirst=Eder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fmariann-edgar-budde-trump-sermon%2F601209242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WaPoinstall-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WaPoinstall_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGowen2011" class="citation news cs1">Gowen, Annie (November 14, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/washington-national-cathedral-still-bearing-quake-scars-reopens/2011/11/13/gIQASgG9IN_story.html">"Washington National Cathedral, still bearing quake scars, reopens"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2020</span>. <q>Mr. Trump used sacred symbols to cloak himself in the mantle of spiritual authority, while espousing positions antithetical to the Bible that he held in his hands</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bishop+Budde%3A+Trump%27s+Visit+to+St.+John%27s+Church+Outraged+Me&rft.date=2020-06-04&rft.aulast=Budde&rft.aufirst=Mariann+Edgar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F06%2F04%2Fopinion%2Ftrump-st-johns-church-protests.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koran0603-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Koran0603_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKoranSullivan2020" class="citation news cs1">Koran, Mario; Sullivan, Helen (June 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250123020426/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jun/02/outrageous-christian-leaders-reject-trump-use-of-church-as-prop-during-george-floyd-protests">"Bishop 'outraged' over Trump's church photo op during George Floyd protests"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RNS&rft.atitle=200+Christian+leaders+across+denominations+call+defending+democracy+a+%27test+of+faith%27&rft.date=2024-09-19&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freligionnews.com%2F2024%2F09%2F19%2Fchristian-leaders-call-defendign-democracy-a-test-of-faith%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DemandsApology-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DemandsApology_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemandsApology_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemandsApology_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DemandsApology_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStanleySupervilleFields2025" class="citation web cs1">Stanley, Tiffany; Superville, Darlene; Fields, Gary (January 21, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-inaugural-prayer-service-washington-national-cathedral-interfaith-a95b36f962be93c8647cc5144266da11">"Trump demands an apology from bishop who asked him to 'have mercy' on LGBTQ+ people and migrants"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20250123043007/https://apnews.com/article/trump-inaugural-prayer-service-washington-national-cathedral-interfaith-a95b36f962be93c8647cc5144266da11">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trump+demands+an+apology+from+bishop+who+asked+him+to+%27have+mercy%27+on+LGBTQ%2B+people+and+migrants&rft.pub=Associated+Press&rft.date=2025-01-21&rft.aulast=Stanley&rft.aufirst=Tiffany&rft.au=Superville%2C+Darlene&rft.au=Fields%2C+Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-inaugural-prayer-service-washington-national-cathedral-interfaith-a95b36f962be93c8647cc5144266da11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zolan Kanno-Youngs, Tim Balk & Erica L. Green, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jan/21/trump-bishop-mercy"><i>The Guardian</i>, "Bishop calls on Trump to 'have mercy' on migrants and LGBTQ+ people"</a>, January 21, 2025.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTimes1.21.25-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes1.21.25_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes1.21.25_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes1.21.25_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes1.21.25_34-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKanno-YoungsBalkGreen2025" class="citation news cs1">Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Balk, Tim; Green, Erica L. (January 21, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/21/us/politics/trump-bishop.html">"Bishop Asks Trump to 'Have Mercy' on Immigrants and Gay Children"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bishop+Asks+Trump+to+%27Have+Mercy%27+on+Immigrants+and+Gay+Children&rft.date=2025-01-21&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Kanno-Youngs&rft.aufirst=Zolan&rft.au=Balk%2C+Tim&rft.au=Green%2C+Erica+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F01%2F21%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-bishop.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/watch-have-mercy-on-lgbtq-communities-and-immigrants-episcopal-bishop-asks-trump">"WATCH: 'Have mercy' on LGBTQ+ communities and immigrants, Episcopal bishop asks Trump"</a>. <i>PBS News</i>. January 21, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS+News&rft.atitle=WATCH%3A+%27Have+mercy%27+on+LGBTQ%2B+communities+and+immigrants%2C+Episcopal+bishop+asks+Trump&rft.date=2025-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fpolitics%2Fwatch-have-mercy-on-lgbtq-communities-and-immigrants-episcopal-bishop-asks-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sermonvid-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sermonvid_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sermonvid_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBudde2025" class="citation web cs1">Budde, The Right Rev. Mariann Edgar (January 21, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xwwaEuDeqM8">"WATCH: 1.21.25 Homily by The Right Rev. Mariann Edgar Budde"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(video)</span>. <i>youtube.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Cathedral" title="Washington National Cathedral">Washington National Cathedral</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=youtube.com&rft.atitle=WATCH%3A+1.21.25+Homily+by+The+Right+Rev.+Mariann+Edgar+Budde&rft.date=2025-01-21&rft.aulast=Budde&rft.aufirst=The+Right+Rev.+Mariann+Edgar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DxwwaEuDeqM8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRay2025" class="citation web cs1">Ray, Siladitya (January 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/siladityaray/2025/01/22/what-did-the-bishop-say-to-trump-during-prayer-service-heres-the-full-transcript/">"What Did The Bishop Say To Trump During The Inaugural Prayer Service? Here's The Full Transcript"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=What+Did+The+Bishop+Say+To+Trump+During+The+Inaugural+Prayer+Service%3F+Here%27s+The+Full+Transcript&rft.date=2025-01-22&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.aufirst=Siladitya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fsiladityaray%2F2025%2F01%2F22%2Fwhat-did-the-bishop-say-to-trump-during-prayer-service-heres-the-full-transcript%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLavietesPrindiville2025" class="citation web cs1">Lavietes, Matt; Prindiville, Tara (January 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-politics-and-policy/bishop-trump-inaugural-prayer-service-lgbtq-immigration-policie-rcna188590">"Bishop at inaugural prayer service urges Trump to 'have mercy' on LGBTQ children, immigrants"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Bishop+at+inaugural+prayer+service+urges+Trump+to+%27have+mercy%27+on+LGBTQ+children%2C+immigrants&rft.date=2025-01-22&rft.aulast=Lavietes&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.au=Prindiville%2C+Tara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnbc-out%2Fout-politics-and-policy%2Fbishop-trump-inaugural-prayer-service-lgbtq-immigration-policie-rcna188590&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStarcevic2025" class="citation web cs1">Starcevic, Seb (January 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/donld-trump-launches-savage-attack-on-bishop-mariann-budde-who-asked-for-mercy-for-minorities-lgbtq-immigrants/">"Trump launches savage attack on bishop who asked for 'mercy' for minorities"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Trump+launches+savage+attack+on+bishop+who+asked+for+%27mercy%27+for+minorities&rft.date=2025-01-22&rft.aulast=Starcevic&rft.aufirst=Seb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fdonld-trump-launches-savage-attack-on-bishop-mariann-budde-who-asked-for-mercy-for-minorities-lgbtq-immigrants%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnna_Betts2025" class="citation web cs1">Anna Betts (January 23, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jan/23/mariann-edgar-budde-trump-sermon-defense">"Bishop who angered Trump with call for mercy says she will not apologize"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20250123172809/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jan/23/mariann-edgar-budde-trump-sermon-defense">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Bishop+who+angered+Trump+with+call+for+mercy+says+she+will+not+apologize&rft.date=2025-01-23&rft.au=Anna+Betts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2025%2Fjan%2F23%2Fmariann-edgar-budde-trump-sermon-defense&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFields2025" class="citation web cs1">Fields, Ashleigh (January 21, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/5098959-gop-member-wants-bishop-added-to-deportation-list-after-trump-prayer-service/">"Mike Collins wants Bishop Budde on 'deportation list' after Trump prayer service"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Mike+Collins+wants+Bishop+Budde+on+%27deportation+list%27+after+Trump+prayer+service&rft.date=2025-01-21&rft.aulast=Fields&rft.aufirst=Ashleigh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F5098959-gop-member-wants-bishop-added-to-deportation-list-after-trump-prayer-service%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFerrellHawkinson2025" class="citation news cs1">Ferrell, Paul; Hawkinson, Katie (January 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-nasty-bishop-mariann-budde-b2683911.html">"Brave bishop tells Trump to his face 'Have mercy on trans children and immigrants – they are scared of you'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2025</span>. <q>Budde was born in New Jersey in 1959 and is a U.S. citizen.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Brave+bishop+tells+Trump+to+his+face+%27Have+mercy+on+trans+children+and+immigrants+%E2%80%93+they+are+scared+of+you%27&rft.date=2025-01-22&rft.aulast=Ferrell&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Hawkinson%2C+Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fus-politics%2Ftrump-nasty-bishop-mariann-budde-b2683911.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWingfield2025" class="citation news cs1">Wingfield, Mark (January 23, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baptistnews.com/article/basham-and-others-link-criticism-of-budde-to-threat-of-female-preachers/">"Basham and others link criticism of Budde to threat of female preachers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baptist_News_Global" title="Baptist News Global">Baptist News Global</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Baptist+News+Global&rft.atitle=Basham+and+others+link+criticism+of+Budde+to+threat+of+female+preachers&rft.date=2025-01-23&rft.aulast=Wingfield&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaptistnews.com%2Farticle%2Fbasham-and-others-link-criticism-of-budde-to-threat-of-female-preachers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBetts2025" class="citation news cs1">Betts, Anna (January 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jan/22/trump-bishop-mariann-edgar-budde">"Trump criticizes 'nasty' bishop who made pro-immigrant and LGBTQ+ plea"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Trump+criticizes+%27nasty%27+bishop+who+made+pro-immigrant+and+LGBTQ%2B+plea&rft.date=2025-01-22&rft.aulast=Betts&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2025%2Fjan%2F22%2Ftrump-bishop-mariann-edgar-budde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/26/us/bishop-mariann-budde-trump-christian.html">"Some Protestants Felt Invisible. Then Came Bishop Budde"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, January 26, 2025. Retrieved January 27, 2025.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBennett,_Brian2025" class="citation web cs1">Bennett, Brian (January 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/7209222/bishop-mariann-budde-trump/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I Am Not Going to Apologize': The Bishop Who Confronted Trump Speaks Out"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20250124194920/https://time.com/7209222/bishop-mariann-budde-trump/">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=%27I+Am+Not+Going+to+Apologize%27%3A+The+Bishop+Who+Confronted+Trump+Speaks+Out&rft.date=2025-01-22&rft.au=Bennett%2C+Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F7209222%2Fbishop-mariann-budde-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWebb2025" class="citation web cs1">Webb, Katelyn (January 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.christianpost.com/news/bishop-defends-plea-to-trump-to-have-mercy-on-lgbt-people.html">"Episcopal bishop defends comments to Trump in National Cathedral sermon: 'People are being harmed'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Post" title="The Christian Post">The Christian Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Post&rft.atitle=Episcopal+bishop+defends+comments+to+Trump+in+National+Cathedral+sermon%3A+%27People+are+being+harmed%27&rft.date=2025-01-22&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=Katelyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianpost.com%2Fnews%2Fbishop-defends-plea-to-trump-to-have-mercy-on-lgbt-people.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGeorge2025" class="citation news cs1">George, Olivia (February 2, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250203142755/https://www.washingtonpost.com/religion/2025/02/02/bishop-budde-national-cathedral-trump/">"What happens after you ask Trump to 'have mercy'? Threats, praise and hope"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/religion/2025/02/02/bishop-budde-national-cathedral-trump/">the original</a> on February 3, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=What+happens+after+you+ask+Trump+to+%27have+mercy%27%3F+Threats%2C+praise+and+hope.&rft.date=2025-02-02&rft.aulast=George&rft.aufirst=Olivia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Freligion%2F2025%2F02%2F02%2Fbishop-budde-national-cathedral-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://episcopalnewsservice.org/pressreleases/virginia-theological-seminary-awards-diplomas-honorary-degrees/">"Virginia Theological Seminary awards diplomas, honorary degrees"</a>. Episcopal News Service. May 18, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Virginia+Theological+Seminary+awards+diplomas%2C+honorary+degrees&rft.date=2012-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fepiscopalnewsservice.org%2Fpressreleases%2Fvirginia-theological-seminary-awards-diplomas-honorary-degrees%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchpublishing.org/receivingjesus">"Receiving Jesus By: Mariann Edgar Budde"</a>. CSS Publishing Company<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Receiving+Jesus+By%3A+Mariann+Edgar+Budde&rft.pub=CSS+Publishing+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchpublishing.org%2Freceivingjesus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariann+Budde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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Edgar Budde">Mariann Edgar Budde</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edow.org/about/bishop-mariann/">Profile on the Episcopal Diocese of Washington website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?68637">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal Church (USA) titles</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Bryson_Chane" title="John Bryson Chane">John Bryson Chane</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Washington" 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