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href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/toc/1" id="toc-link" class="icon icon-after icon-pluscircle toggle-toc" role="button" data-ss-analytics-link-component_name="table of contents" data-ss-analytics-link-component_type="toc" data-ss-analytics-link-text="launch=table of contents" data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" > <span class="toc-link-text">Table of Contents</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id='toc-hidden-content'> <div id="modal-toc-container" class="modal-content"> <h2 id='modal-heading' class="modal-heading">Apple Platform Security</h2> <ul class='toc hasIcons'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Welcome' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/welcome/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/welcome/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/welcome/web' id='toc-item-SECFE0C7D4A5' data-tocid='SECFE0C7D4A5' > <span class='name'>Welcome</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intro to Apple platform security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-apple-platform-security-seccd5016d31/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-apple-platform-security-seccd5016d31/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-apple-platform-security-seccd5016d31/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECCD5016D31' data-tocid='SECCD5016D31' > <span class='name'>Intro to Apple platform security</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware security and biometrics' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECA2AF84C27' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Hardware security and biometrics</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECA2AF84C27' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-security-overview-secf020d1074/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-security-overview-secf020d1074/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-security-overview-secf020d1074/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF020D1074' data-tocid='SECF020D1074' > <span class='name'>Hardware security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple SoC security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-soc-security-sec87716a080/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-soc-security-sec87716a080/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-soc-security-sec87716a080/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC87716A080' data-tocid='SEC87716A080' > <span class='name'>Apple SoC security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure Enclave' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-enclave-sec59b0b31ff/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-enclave-sec59b0b31ff/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-enclave-sec59b0b31ff/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC59B0B31FF' data-tocid='SEC59B0B31FF' > <span class='name'>Secure Enclave</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID and Touch ID' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC46AC694C7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Face ID and Touch ID</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC46AC694C7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID and Touch ID security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-and-touch-id-security-sec067eb0c9e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-and-touch-id-security-sec067eb0c9e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-and-touch-id-security-sec067eb0c9e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC067EB0C9E' data-tocid='SEC067EB0C9E' > <span class='name'>Face ID and Touch ID security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Magic Keyboard with Touch ID' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/magic-keyboard-with-touch-id-secf60513daa/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/magic-keyboard-with-touch-id-secf60513daa/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/magic-keyboard-with-touch-id-secf60513daa/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF60513DAA' data-tocid='SECF60513DAA' > <span class='name'>Magic Keyboard with Touch ID</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID, Touch ID, passcodes, and passwords' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-touch-id-passcodes-and-passwords-sec9479035f1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-touch-id-passcodes-and-passwords-sec9479035f1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/face-id-touch-id-passcodes-and-passwords-sec9479035f1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC9479035F1' data-tocid='SEC9479035F1' > <span class='name'>Face ID, Touch ID, passcodes, and passwords</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Facial matching security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facial-matching-security-sece151358d1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facial-matching-security-sece151358d1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facial-matching-security-sece151358d1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE151358D1' data-tocid='SECE151358D1' > <span class='name'>Facial matching security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Uses for Face ID and Touch ID' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uses-for-face-id-and-touch-id-secc5227ff3c/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uses-for-face-id-and-touch-id-secc5227ff3c/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uses-for-face-id-and-touch-id-secc5227ff3c/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC5227FF3C' data-tocid='SECC5227FF3C' > <span class='name'>Uses for Face ID and Touch ID</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure intent and connections to the Secure Enclave' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-intent-connections-enclave-sec7a94f7d1e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-intent-connections-enclave-sec7a94f7d1e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-intent-connections-enclave-sec7a94f7d1e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC7A94F7D1E' data-tocid='SEC7A94F7D1E' > <span class='name'>Secure intent and connections to the Secure Enclave</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware microphone disconnect' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-microphone-disconnect-secbbd20b00b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-microphone-disconnect-secbbd20b00b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/hardware-microphone-disconnect-secbbd20b00b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECBBD20B00B' data-tocid='SECBBD20B00B' > <span class='name'>Hardware microphone disconnect</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Express Cards with power reserve' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/express-cards-with-power-reserve-sec90cd29d1f/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/express-cards-with-power-reserve-sec90cd29d1f/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/express-cards-with-power-reserve-sec90cd29d1f/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC90CD29D1F' data-tocid='SEC90CD29D1F' > <span class='name'>Express Cards with power reserve</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECBE51BDF7A' onClick='' > <span class='name'>System security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECBE51BDF7A' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-security-overview-sec114e4db04/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-security-overview-sec114e4db04/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-security-overview-sec114e4db04/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC114E4DB04' data-tocid='SEC114E4DB04' > <span class='name'>System security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure boot' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECBB300CA1B' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Secure boot</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECBB300CA1B' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process for iPhone and iPad devices' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-for-iphone-and-ipad-devices-secb3000f149/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-for-iphone-and-ipad-devices-secb3000f149/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-for-iphone-and-ipad-devices-secb3000f149/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB3000F149' data-tocid='SECB3000F149' > <span class='name'>Boot process for iPhone and iPad devices</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Memory safe iBoot implementation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/memory-safe-iboot-implementation-sec30d8d9ec1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/memory-safe-iboot-implementation-sec30d8d9ec1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/memory-safe-iboot-implementation-sec30d8d9ec1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC30D8D9EC1' data-tocid='SEC30D8D9EC1' > <span class='name'>Memory safe iBoot implementation</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Mac computers with Apple silicon' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC3C46C619D' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Mac computers with Apple silicon</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC3C46C619D' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-secac71d5623/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-secac71d5623/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-secac71d5623/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECAC71D5623' data-tocid='SECAC71D5623' > <span class='name'>Boot process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot modes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec10869885b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec10869885b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec10869885b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC10869885B' data-tocid='SEC10869885B' > <span class='name'>Boot modes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Paired recoveryOS restrictions' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paired-recoveryos-restrictions-sec4cf9d63a6/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paired-recoveryos-restrictions-sec4cf9d63a6/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paired-recoveryos-restrictions-sec4cf9d63a6/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC4CF9D63A6' data-tocid='SEC4CF9D63A6' > <span class='name'>Paired recoveryOS restrictions</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Startup Disk security policy control' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-disk-security-policy-control-sec7d92dc49f/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-disk-security-policy-control-sec7d92dc49f/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-disk-security-policy-control-sec7d92dc49f/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC7D92DC49F' data-tocid='SEC7D92DC49F' > <span class='name'>Startup Disk security policy control</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='LocalPolicy signing-key creation and management' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/localpolicy-signing-key-creation-management-sec1f90fbad1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/localpolicy-signing-key-creation-management-sec1f90fbad1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/localpolicy-signing-key-creation-management-sec1f90fbad1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC1F90FBAD1' data-tocid='SEC1F90FBAD1' > <span class='name'>LocalPolicy signing-key creation and management</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Contents of a LocalPolicy file for a Mac with Apple silicon' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contents-a-localpolicy-file-mac-apple-silicon-secc745a0845/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contents-a-localpolicy-file-mac-apple-silicon-secc745a0845/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contents-a-localpolicy-file-mac-apple-silicon-secc745a0845/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC745A0845' data-tocid='SECC745A0845' > <span class='name'>Contents of a LocalPolicy file for a Mac with Apple silicon</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intel-based Mac computers' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC3650A1266' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Intel-based Mac computers</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC3650A1266' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-sec5d0fab7c6/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-sec5d0fab7c6/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-process-sec5d0fab7c6/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC5D0FAB7C6' data-tocid='SEC5D0FAB7C6' > <span class='name'>Boot process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot modes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec7703b1423/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec7703b1423/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec7703b1423/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC7703B1423' data-tocid='SEC7703B1423' > <span class='name'>Boot modes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Startup Security Utility' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-security-utility-secc7b34e5b5/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-security-utility-secc7b34e5b5/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/startup-security-utility-secc7b34e5b5/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC7B34E5B5' data-tocid='SECC7B34E5B5' > <span class='name'>Startup Security Utility</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Firmware password protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/firmware-password-protection-sec28382c9ca/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/firmware-password-protection-sec28382c9ca/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/firmware-password-protection-sec28382c9ca/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC28382C9CA' data-tocid='SEC28382C9CA' > <span class='name'>Firmware password protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='recoveryOS and diagnostics environments' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/recoveryos-and-diagnostics-environments-sec2512a0c09/1/web/1' 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id='toc-item-SECD698747C9' data-tocid='SECD698747C9' > <span class='name'>Signed system volume security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure software updates' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-software-updates-secf683e0b36/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-software-updates-secf683e0b36/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-software-updates-secf683e0b36/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF683E0B36' data-tocid='SECF683E0B36' > <span class='name'>Secure software updates</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Operating system integrity' class='toc-item' 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='BlastDoor for Messages and IDS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/blastdoor-for-messages-and-ids-secd3c881cee/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/blastdoor-for-messages-and-ids-secd3c881cee/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/blastdoor-for-messages-and-ids-secd3c881cee/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECD3C881CEE' data-tocid='SECD3C881CEE' > <span class='name'>BlastDoor for Messages and IDS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Lockdown Mode security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/lockdown-mode-security-sec2437264f0/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/lockdown-mode-security-sec2437264f0/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/lockdown-mode-security-sec2437264f0/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC2437264F0' data-tocid='SEC2437264F0' > <span class='name'>Lockdown Mode security</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Additional macOS system security capabilities' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECDA4F2237A' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Additional macOS system security capabilities</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECDA4F2237A' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Peripheral processor security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/peripheral-processor-security-seca500d4f2b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/peripheral-processor-security-seca500d4f2b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/peripheral-processor-security-seca500d4f2b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA500D4F2B' data-tocid='SECA500D4F2B' > <span class='name'>Peripheral processor security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Rosetta 2 on a Mac with Apple silicon' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/rosetta-2-on-a-mac-with-apple-silicon-secebb113be1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/rosetta-2-on-a-mac-with-apple-silicon-secebb113be1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/rosetta-2-on-a-mac-with-apple-silicon-secebb113be1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECEBB113BE1' data-tocid='SECEBB113BE1' > <span class='name'>Rosetta 2 on a Mac with Apple silicon</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Direct memory access protections' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/direct-memory-access-protections-seca4960c2b5/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/direct-memory-access-protections-seca4960c2b5/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/direct-memory-access-protections-seca4960c2b5/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA4960C2B5' data-tocid='SECA4960C2B5' > <span class='name'>Direct memory access protections</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Securely extending the kernel' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/securely-extending-the-kernel-sec8e454101b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/securely-extending-the-kernel-sec8e454101b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/securely-extending-the-kernel-sec8e454101b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC8E454101B' data-tocid='SEC8E454101B' > <span class='name'>Securely extending the kernel</span> </a> </li> <li class="selected"> <a 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data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uefi-firmware-security-in-an-intel-based-mac-seced055bcf6/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uefi-firmware-security-in-an-intel-based-mac-seced055bcf6/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/uefi-firmware-security-in-an-intel-based-mac-seced055bcf6/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECED055BCF6' data-tocid='SECED055BCF6' > <span class='name'>UEFI firmware security in an Intel-based Mac</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System security for watchOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-security-for-watchos-secc7d85209d/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-security-for-watchos-secc7d85209d/1/web/1' 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Security Research Device' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-security-research-device-seca7ff718d2/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-security-research-device-seca7ff718d2/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-security-research-device-seca7ff718d2/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA7FF718D2' data-tocid='SECA7FF718D2' > <span class='name'>Apple Security Research Device</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Encryption and Data Protection' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC41DE7FD06' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Encryption and Data Protection</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC41DE7FD06' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Encryption and Data Protection overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/encryption-and-data-protection-overview-sece3bee0835/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/encryption-and-data-protection-overview-sece3bee0835/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/encryption-and-data-protection-overview-sece3bee0835/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE3BEE0835' data-tocid='SECE3BEE0835' > <span class='name'>Encryption and Data Protection overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Passcodes 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Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-overview-secf6276da8a/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-overview-secf6276da8a/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-overview-secf6276da8a/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF6276DA8A' data-tocid='SECF6276DA8A' > <span class='name'>Data Protection overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-sece8608431d/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-sece8608431d/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-sece8608431d/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE8608431D' data-tocid='SECE8608431D' > <span class='name'>Data Protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection classes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-classes-secb010e978a/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-classes-secb010e978a/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/data-protection-classes-secb010e978a/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB010E978A' data-tocid='SECB010E978A' > <span class='name'>Data Protection classes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Keybags for Data Protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keybags-for-data-protection-sec6483d5760/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keybags-for-data-protection-sec6483d5760/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keybags-for-data-protection-sec6483d5760/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC6483D5760' data-tocid='SEC6483D5760' > <span class='name'>Keybags for Data Protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting keys in alternate boot modes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-keys-in-alternate-boot-modes-sece49ec4098/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-keys-in-alternate-boot-modes-sece49ec4098/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-keys-in-alternate-boot-modes-sece49ec4098/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE49EC4098' data-tocid='SECE49EC4098' > <span class='name'>Protecting keys in alternate boot modes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting user data in the face of attack' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-user-data-in-the-face-of-attack-secf5549a4f5/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-user-data-in-the-face-of-attack-secf5549a4f5/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-user-data-in-the-face-of-attack-secf5549a4f5/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF5549A4F5' data-tocid='SECF5549A4F5' > <span class='name'>Protecting user data in the face of attack</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Sealed Key Protection (SKP)' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sealed-key-protection-skp-secdc7c6c88e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sealed-key-protection-skp-secdc7c6c88e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sealed-key-protection-skp-secdc7c6c88e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECDC7C6C88E' data-tocid='SECDC7C6C88E' > <span class='name'>Sealed Key Protection (SKP)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Role of Apple File System' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/role-of-apple-file-system-seca6147599e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/role-of-apple-file-system-seca6147599e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/role-of-apple-file-system-seca6147599e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA6147599E' data-tocid='SECA6147599E' > <span class='name'>Role of Apple File System</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Keychain data protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keychain-data-protection-secb0694df1a/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keychain-data-protection-secb0694df1a/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/keychain-data-protection-secb0694df1a/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB0694DF1A' data-tocid='SECB0694DF1A' > <span class='name'>Keychain data protection</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='FileVault' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC0DA02A25C' onClick='' > <span class='name'>FileVault</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC0DA02A25C' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Volume encryption with FileVault' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/volume-encryption-with-filevault-sec4c6dc1b6e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/volume-encryption-with-filevault-sec4c6dc1b6e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/volume-encryption-with-filevault-sec4c6dc1b6e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC4C6DC1B6E' data-tocid='SEC4C6DC1B6E' > <span class='name'>Volume encryption with FileVault</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Managing FileVault' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/managing-filevault-sec8447f5049/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/managing-filevault-sec8447f5049/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/managing-filevault-sec8447f5049/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC8447F5049' data-tocid='SEC8447F5049' > <span class='name'>Managing FileVault</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How Apple protects users’ personal data' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC547F20257' onClick='' > <span class='name'>How Apple protects users’ personal data</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC547F20257' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting app access to user data' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-app-access-to-user-data-secc01781f46/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-app-access-to-user-data-secc01781f46/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-app-access-to-user-data-secc01781f46/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC01781F46' data-tocid='SECC01781F46' > <span class='name'>Protecting app access to user data</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting access to user’s health data' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-access-to-users-health-data-sec88be9900f/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-access-to-users-health-data-sec88be9900f/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-access-to-users-health-data-sec88be9900f/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC88BE9900F' data-tocid='SEC88BE9900F' > <span class='name'>Protecting access to user’s health data</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Digital signing and encryption' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/digital-signing-and-encryption-secd0da50a09/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/digital-signing-and-encryption-secd0da50a09/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/digital-signing-and-encryption-secd0da50a09/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECD0DA50A09' data-tocid='SECD0DA50A09' > <span class='name'>Digital signing and encryption</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC20E44D910' onClick='' > <span class='name'>App security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC20E44D910' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-security-overview-sec35dd877d0/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-security-overview-sec35dd877d0/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-security-overview-sec35dd877d0/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC35DD877D0' data-tocid='SEC35DD877D0' > <span class='name'>App security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security in iOS and iPadOS' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC42308DFA3' onClick='' > <span class='name'>App security in iOS and iPadOS</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC42308DFA3' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intro to app security for iOS and iPadOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-app-security-for-ios-and-ipados-secf49cad4db/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-app-security-for-ios-and-ipados-secf49cad4db/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-app-security-for-ios-and-ipados-secf49cad4db/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF49CAD4DB' data-tocid='SECF49CAD4DB' > <span class='name'>Intro to app security for iOS and iPadOS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='About App Store security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/about-app-store-security-secb8f887a15/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/about-app-store-security-secb8f887a15/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/about-app-store-security-secb8f887a15/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB8F887A15' data-tocid='SECB8F887A15' > <span class='name'>About App Store security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App code signing process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-code-signing-process-sec7c917bf14/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-code-signing-process-sec7c917bf14/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-code-signing-process-sec7c917bf14/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC7C917BF14' data-tocid='SEC7C917BF14' > <span class='name'>App code signing process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Security of runtime process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-runtime-process-sec15bfe098e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-runtime-process-sec15bfe098e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-runtime-process-sec15bfe098e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC15BFE098E' data-tocid='SEC15BFE098E' > <span class='name'>Security of runtime process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Supporting extensions' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/supporting-extensions-secabd3504cd/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/supporting-extensions-secabd3504cd/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/supporting-extensions-secabd3504cd/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECABD3504CD' data-tocid='SECABD3504CD' > <span class='name'>Supporting extensions</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App protection and app groups' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-protection-and-app-groups-sec1a976c067/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-protection-and-app-groups-sec1a976c067/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-protection-and-app-groups-sec1a976c067/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC1A976C067' data-tocid='SEC1A976C067' > <span class='name'>App protection and app groups</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security in macOS' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC8144D57B8' onClick='' > <span class='name'>App security in macOS</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC8144D57B8' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intro to app security for macOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-app-security-for-macos-secf826eff27/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-app-security-for-macos-secf826eff27/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/intro-to-app-security-for-macos-secf826eff27/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF826EFF27' data-tocid='SECF826EFF27' > <span class='name'>Intro to app security for macOS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App code signing process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-code-signing-process-sec3ad8e6e53/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-code-signing-process-sec3ad8e6e53/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/app-code-signing-process-sec3ad8e6e53/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC3AD8E6E53' data-tocid='SEC3AD8E6E53' > <span class='name'>App code signing process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Gatekeeper and runtime protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/gatekeeper-and-runtime-protection-sec5599b66df/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/gatekeeper-and-runtime-protection-sec5599b66df/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/gatekeeper-and-runtime-protection-sec5599b66df/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC5599B66DF' data-tocid='SEC5599B66DF' > <span class='name'>Gatekeeper and runtime protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting against malware' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-against-malware-sec469d47bd8/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-against-malware-sec469d47bd8/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/protecting-against-malware-sec469d47bd8/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC469D47BD8' data-tocid='SEC469D47BD8' > <span class='name'>Protecting against malware</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Controlling app access to files' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/controlling-app-access-to-files-secddd1d86a6/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/controlling-app-access-to-files-secddd1d86a6/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/controlling-app-access-to-files-secddd1d86a6/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECDDD1D86A6' data-tocid='SECDDD1D86A6' > <span class='name'>Controlling app access to files</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure features in the Notes app' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-features-in-the-notes-app-sec1782bcab1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-features-in-the-notes-app-sec1782bcab1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-features-in-the-notes-app-sec1782bcab1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC1782BCAB1' data-tocid='SEC1782BCAB1' > <span class='name'>Secure features in the Notes app</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure features in the Shortcuts app' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-features-in-the-shortcuts-app-secec043bdae/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-features-in-the-shortcuts-app-secec043bdae/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-features-in-the-shortcuts-app-secec043bdae/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECEC043BDAE' data-tocid='SECEC043BDAE' > <span class='name'>Secure features in the Shortcuts app</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Services security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC9FAB86D1F' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Services security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC9FAB86D1F' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Services security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/services-security-overview-sec025128f1b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/services-security-overview-sec025128f1b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/services-security-overview-sec025128f1b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC025128F1B' data-tocid='SEC025128F1B' > <span class='name'>Services security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple ID and Managed Apple ID' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC6CD6FB8A7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Apple ID and Managed Apple ID</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC6CD6FB8A7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Pay component security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-component-security-sec2561eb018/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-component-security-sec2561eb018/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-pay-component-security-sec2561eb018/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC2561EB018' data-tocid='SEC2561EB018' > <span class='name'>Apple Pay component security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How Apple Pay keeps users’ purchases protected' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-apple-pay-keeps-users-purchases-protected-seccb53a35f0/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-apple-pay-keeps-users-purchases-protected-seccb53a35f0/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-apple-pay-keeps-users-purchases-protected-seccb53a35f0/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECCB53A35F0' data-tocid='SECCB53A35F0' > <span class='name'>How Apple Pay keeps users’ purchases protected</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Credit, debit, and prepaid cards' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC28096505F' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Credit, debit, and prepaid cards</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC28096505F' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Card provisioning security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/card-provisioning-security-overview-sec0f005981a/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/card-provisioning-security-overview-sec0f005981a/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/card-provisioning-security-overview-sec0f005981a/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC0F005981A' data-tocid='SEC0F005981A' > <span class='name'>Card provisioning security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Adding credit or debit cards to Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-credit-or-debit-cards-to-apple-pay-secdc2567239/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-credit-or-debit-cards-to-apple-pay-secdc2567239/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-credit-or-debit-cards-to-apple-pay-secdc2567239/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECDC2567239' data-tocid='SECDC2567239' > <span class='name'>Adding credit or debit cards to Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Payment authorization with Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/payment-authorization-with-apple-pay-secc1f57e189/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/payment-authorization-with-apple-pay-secc1f57e189/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/payment-authorization-with-apple-pay-secc1f57e189/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC1F57E189' data-tocid='SECC1F57E189' > <span class='name'>Payment authorization with Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Paying with cards using Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paying-with-cards-using-apple-pay-secfbd5c0e54/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paying-with-cards-using-apple-pay-secfbd5c0e54/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/paying-with-cards-using-apple-pay-secfbd5c0e54/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECFBD5C0E54' data-tocid='SECFBD5C0E54' > <span class='name'>Paying with cards using Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Contactless passes in Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contactless-passes-in-apple-pay-secbd55491ad/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contactless-passes-in-apple-pay-secbd55491ad/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/contactless-passes-in-apple-pay-secbd55491ad/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECBD55491AD' data-tocid='SECBD55491AD' > <span class='name'>Contactless passes in Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Rendering cards unusable with Apple Pay' class='toc-item' 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href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-card-security-secb29b74e98/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB29B74E98' data-tocid='SECB29B74E98' > <span class='name'>Apple Card security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Cash security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-cash-security-sec133775d09/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-cash-security-sec133775d09/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/apple-cash-security-sec133775d09/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC133775D09' data-tocid='SEC133775D09' > <span class='name'>Apple Cash security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Tap to Pay on iPhone' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/tap-to-pay-on-iphone-sec72cb155f4/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/tap-to-pay-on-iphone-sec72cb155f4/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/tap-to-pay-on-iphone-sec72cb155f4/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC72CB155F4' data-tocid='SEC72CB155F4' > <span class='name'>Tap to Pay on iPhone</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Using Apple Wallet' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC9CA91D9C7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Using Apple Wallet</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC9CA91D9C7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Access using Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-using-apple-wallet-sec75f6d5040/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-using-apple-wallet-sec75f6d5040/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-using-apple-wallet-sec75f6d5040/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC75F6D5040' data-tocid='SEC75F6D5040' > <span class='name'>Access using Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Access key types' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-key-types-sec30bdef041/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-key-types-sec30bdef041/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/access-key-types-sec30bdef041/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC30BDEF041' data-tocid='SEC30BDEF041' > <span class='name'>Access key types</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Car key security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/car-key-security-secf64471c16/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/car-key-security-secf64471c16/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/car-key-security-secf64471c16/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF64471C16' data-tocid='SECF64471C16' > <span class='name'>Car key security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Adding transit and eMoney cards to Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-transit-emoney-cards-apple-wallet-seccba2be6de/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-transit-emoney-cards-apple-wallet-seccba2be6de/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/adding-transit-emoney-cards-apple-wallet-seccba2be6de/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECCBA2BE6DE' data-tocid='SECCBA2BE6DE' > <span class='name'>Adding transit and eMoney cards to Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='IDs in Apple Wallet' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC9EBC32F51' onClick='' > <span class='name'>IDs in Apple Wallet</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC9EBC32F51' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='IDs in Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/ids-in-apple-wallet-secc50cff810/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/ids-in-apple-wallet-secc50cff810/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/ids-in-apple-wallet-secc50cff810/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC50CFF810' data-tocid='SECC50CFF810' > <span class='name'>IDs in Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Security of IDs in Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-ids-in-apple-wallet-secb569bf393/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-ids-in-apple-wallet-secb569bf393/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-of-ids-in-apple-wallet-secb569bf393/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB569BF393' data-tocid='SECB569BF393' > <span class='name'>Security of IDs in Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iMessage' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC01FBDFE25' onClick='' > <span class='name'>iMessage</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC01FBDFE25' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iMessage security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/imessage-security-overview-secd9764312f/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/imessage-security-overview-secd9764312f/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/imessage-security-overview-secd9764312f/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECD9764312F' data-tocid='SECD9764312F' > <span class='name'>iMessage security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How iMessage sends and receives messages' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-imessage-sends-and-receives-messages-sec70e68c949/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-imessage-sends-and-receives-messages-sec70e68c949/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/how-imessage-sends-and-receives-messages-sec70e68c949/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC70E68C949' data-tocid='SEC70E68C949' > <span class='name'>How iMessage sends and receives messages</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure iMessage name and photo sharing' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-imessage-name-and-photo-sharing-secea5f2e977/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-imessage-name-and-photo-sharing-secea5f2e977/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-imessage-name-and-photo-sharing-secea5f2e977/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECEA5F2E977' data-tocid='SECEA5F2E977' > <span class='name'>Secure iMessage name and photo sharing</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure Apple Messages for Business' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-apple-messages-for-business-sec1c603aab4/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-apple-messages-for-business-sec1c603aab4/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-apple-messages-for-business-sec1c603aab4/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC1C603AAB4' data-tocid='SEC1C603AAB4' > <span class='name'>Secure Apple Messages for Business</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='FaceTime security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facetime-security-seca331c55cd/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facetime-security-seca331c55cd/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/facetime-security-seca331c55cd/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA331C55CD' data-tocid='SECA331C55CD' > <span class='name'>FaceTime security</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Find My' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECF370122CE' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Find My</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECF370122CE' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Find My security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/find-my-security-sec6cbc80fd0/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/find-my-security-sec6cbc80fd0/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/find-my-security-sec6cbc80fd0/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC6CBC80FD0' data-tocid='SEC6CBC80FD0' > <span class='name'>Find My security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Locating missing devices' class='toc-item' 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Continuity security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/continuity-security-overview-secce267dc10/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/continuity-security-overview-secce267dc10/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/continuity-security-overview-secce267dc10/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECCE267DC10' data-tocid='SECCE267DC10' > <span class='name'>Continuity security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Handoff security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/handoff-security-secf78dbe639/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/handoff-security-secf78dbe639/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/handoff-security-secf78dbe639/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF78DBE639' data-tocid='SECF78DBE639' > <span class='name'>Handoff security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iPhone cellular call relay security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/iphone-cellular-call-relay-security-sec28a79bf17/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/iphone-cellular-call-relay-security-sec28a79bf17/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/iphone-cellular-call-relay-security-sec28a79bf17/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC28A79BF17' data-tocid='SEC28A79BF17' > <span class='name'>iPhone cellular call relay security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iPhone Text Message Forwarding security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/iphone-text-message-forwarding-security-sec16bb20def/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/iphone-text-message-forwarding-security-sec16bb20def/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/iphone-text-message-forwarding-security-sec16bb20def/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC16BB20DEF' data-tocid='SEC16BB20DEF' > <span class='name'>iPhone Text Message Forwarding security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Instant Hotspot security' 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Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Network security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/network-security-overview-sec79afd0274/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/network-security-overview-sec79afd0274/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/network-security-overview-sec79afd0274/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC79AFD0274' data-tocid='SEC79AFD0274' > <span class='name'>Network security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='TLS security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/tls-security-sec100a75d12/1/web/1' 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data-ss-analytics-link-text='Security with Apple TV' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-with-apple-tv-sec5d283419e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-with-apple-tv-sec5d283419e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/security-with-apple-tv-sec5d283419e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC5D283419E' data-tocid='SEC5D283419E' > <span class='name'>Security with Apple TV</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='SiriKit security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sirikit-security-sece2da44807/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sirikit-security-sece2da44807/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/sirikit-security-sece2da44807/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE2DA44807' data-tocid='SECE2DA44807' > <span class='name'>SiriKit security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='WidgetKit security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/widgetkit-security-secbb0a1f9b4/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/widgetkit-security-secbb0a1f9b4/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/widgetkit-security-secbb0a1f9b4/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECBB0A1F9B4' data-tocid='SECBB0A1F9B4' > <span class='name'>WidgetKit security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='DriverKit 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data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure device management' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC6D8B93FE8' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Secure device management</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC6D8B93FE8' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure device management overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-device-management-overview-sec38eb8731b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-device-management-overview-sec38eb8731b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-device-management-overview-sec38eb8731b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC38EB8731B' data-tocid='SEC38EB8731B' > <span class='name'>Secure device management 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Copyright' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/copyright-sec2727afbbc/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/copyright-sec2727afbbc/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/guide/security/copyright-sec2727afbbc/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC2727AFBBC' data-tocid='SEC2727AFBBC' > <span class='name'>Copyright</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id='article-section-wrapper'> <div id='article-section' role='presentation'> <div class='AppleTopic apd-topic book book-content'> <div><body dir="ltr" id="secc80b0cd0c" class="AppleTopic apd-topic" data-istaskopen="false" data-designversion="2" lang="en"><a name="secc80b0cd0c"></a><figure class="topicIcon"><img src="https://help.apple.com/assets/6537FB06A074DBB5E802EA07/6537FB31280588A5490B6E1D/en_US/52d714626638d3391623c853be0c593b.png" alt="" height="30" width="30" originalImageName="GlobalArt/AppIconDefault_Security.png"></figure><h1>Option ROM security in macOS</h1><div class="Alert"><p class="Note"><em>Note: </em>Option ROMs aren’t currently supported on a Mac with Apple silicon.</p></div><div id="sec8e527950a" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Option ROM security in a Mac with the Apple T2 Security Chip</h2><p>Both Thunderbolt and PCIe devices can have an “Option ROM (OROM)” physically attached to the device. (This is typically not a true ROM but is instead a rewritable chip that stores firmware.) On UEFI-based systems, that firmware is typically a UEFI driver, which is read in by the UEFI firmware and executed. The executed code is supposed to initialize and configure the hardware it was retrieved from, so that the hardware can be made usable by the rest of the firmware. This capability is required so that specialized third-party hardware can load and operate during the earliest startup phases—for example, to start up from external RAID arrays.</p><p>However, because OROMs are generally rewritable, if an attacker overwrites the OROM of a legitimate peripheral, the attacker’s code executes early in the boot process and is able to tamper with the execution environment and violate the integrity of software that’s loaded later. Likewise, if the attacker introduces their own malicious device to the system, they’re also able to execute malicious code.</p><p>In <span class="NoBreak">macOS 10.12.3</span>, the behavior of Mac computers sold after 2011 was changed to not execute OROMs by default at the time the Mac booted unless a special key combination was pressed. This key combination protected against malicious OROMs being inadvertently introduced into the macOS boot sequence. The default behavior of the Firmware Password Utility was also changed so that when the user set a firmware password, OROMs couldn’t execute even if the key combination was pressed. This protected against a physically present attacker intentionally introducing a malicious OROM. For users who still need to run OROMs while they have a firmware password set, a nondefault option can be configured using the <code>firmwarepasswd</code> command-line tool in macOS.</p></div><div id="sec0efd5bf31" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">OROM sandbox security</h2><p>In <span class="NoBreak">macOS 10.15</span>, UEFI firmware was updated to contain a mechanism for sandboxing OROMs and for stripping privileges from them. UEFI firmware typically executes all code, including OROMs, at the maximum CPU privilege level, called ring 0, and has a single shared virtual memory space for all code and data. Ring 0 is the privilege level where the macOS kernel runs, whereas the lower privilege level, ring 3, is where apps run. The OROM sandbox deprivileged OROMs by making use of virtual memory separation like the kernel does and then making the OROMs run in ring 3.</p><figure><img src="https://help.apple.com/assets/6537FB06A074DBB5E802EA07/6537FB31280588A5490B6E1D/en_US/5c7b5b22014a6d753078a096055141e4.png" alt="A diagram of option ROM (OROM) sandboxing." height="462" width="635" originalImageName="Art/L0004_lockout.png"></figure><p>The sandbox further significantly restricts both the interfaces that the OROMs can call (much like system call filtering in kernels) and the type of device that an OROM can register as (much like app approval.) The benefit of this design is that malicious OROMs can no longer directly write anywhere within ring 0 memory. Instead, they are limited to a very narrow and well-defined sandbox interface. This limited interface significantly reduces attack surface and forces attackers to first escape the sandbox and escalate privilege.</p></div><Footer>Published Date: February 18, 2021</Footer><div class="LinkUniversal"><strong>See also</strong><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/boot-modes-sec7703b1423/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Boot modes of an Intel-based Mac with an Apple T2 Security Chip</a><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/system-integrity-protection-secb7ea06b49/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">System Integrity Protection</a><a href="https://support.apple.com/guide/security/direct-memory-access-protections-seca4960c2b5/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Direct memory access protections for Mac computers</a></div><div class="LinkDownload single"><p><a href="https://help.apple.com/pdf/security/en_US/apple-platform-security-guide.pdf" id="sec1d75ee4db" class="URL">Download this guide as a PDF</a></p></div></body></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='aside-hidden-content'> <div class="main"> </div> </div> <div id='helpful-rating-wrapper'> <div id='helpful' class='ratings okapi-enabled'> <div id='question-state' class='show'> <fieldset> <legend> <span id="okapi-a">Helpful?</span> </legend> <div class='helpful-btn-grp'> <button class='button button-secondary' id='yes-button' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-text='yes' data-ss-analytics-event=acs.link_click title='Solved my problem'> Yes </button> <button class='button button-secondary' id='no-button' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-text='no' data-ss-analytics-event=acs.link_click title='Not helpful'> No </button> </div> </fieldset> </div> <div id='feedback-state' class="form-element form-textbox-labelbelow hide"> <form autocomplete="off"> <input type='hidden' id='form-counter-error-message' value="Maximum character limit is 250." /> <label id='feedback-label' data-no-label="Thanks for letting us know." data-yes-label="We’re glad this article helped." ></label> <div class='form-element form-textbox-labelbelow' id='feedback'> <div class="textarea-wrapper"> <span class='form-label' id='optional_label' aria-hidden='true'></span> <div> <textarea class='form-textbox form-textbox-textarea form-counter-textarea form-textbox-entered' data-no-placeholder="How can we make this article more helpful? 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