CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135a1e7a9bc9e20',cH: 'TxrhDy0QeRTjVmv0pijtIk_ybSB8H5ZZ9zb.O0lvfnw-1739793788-1.2.1.1-xmsPTvPHUAb04iuwozPRjituyokMQ6zh.k2KW4UPyGrr60EneqjgUIM_19_Etn5T',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Hamid%20Latif&__cf_chl_tk=4JaCgKJfVQNo8X_c3NBnLNRcrZbA3p39_vZMoBuFCKU-1739793788-1.0.1.1-_JJd7X.LntrtpJvf7Bqw8POm8BpquYDmmn.XKIGbBHc",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739793788',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Hamid%20Latif&__cf_chl_f_tk=4JaCgKJfVQNo8X_c3NBnLNRcrZbA3p39_vZMoBuFCKU-1739793788-1.0.1.1-_JJd7X.LntrtpJvf7Bqw8POm8BpquYDmmn.XKIGbBHc",md: "1E6Fu7TYpCRPVlTt5Eh4GIrx3H04Vzf2v300REcQA9c-1739793788-1.2.1.1-JREhNgfWY6OuBze7SHMTRi4Ok.U_2Pj14TxvMKEwNPvMC5aAooQjjfyKLI63hMPt3Izfl5O2ObeZxG.J.0YBP4Ec1NdZMlzMuzdl0ywCB2zRHeahm8bilDZelwQ_1JoMu0OYf_UFgBoj2X5nTh9zDdpnvNaJ5SONeEbaftUhaG2rVxBl_g9ldY2_T.UZhOTPNnFnL7sz8cj.paVFFKjCi10EiT4quDWoaJhxArXkDBdeQWX5PmdOfyMJeukxNdeNUkfD8vNaWThmAArIhF_ZtuUAU1jRS85asRmZTthGulje4FRFViTB3ZxMGjsCB9Xj.9xT.ZpAVfAP1cuaqEZanpasdA_.tHme7sWjuQNd8RY1pLb2W4VA3oUjSidrpmLy3h7WdGuQi4R7Hy0I0KwW3bG.PmEsClL9nfXmB0XL6_W1ZKRbw9wLQJWUPnipoxEQ1iqTc8_V7gEUAot_KeN3fxpd9xOR3DCiVMPoAwZvfu.rM4hlWFlcHuHA6euUNuNw1n.7VVJ1AiXNhVOTBcEoYp9AWo3jqttQ9r8_acU58TeIyNkj24Da6DYjSZuMGU7_V27FG8LiPfONqXwwqGJAG67HxxcUQSN6vuuK9WqDqHGHVkErhpFiYl.ae.LIvIGYTu9HBSg6qWMYqlAlrZEezXmJ.KEhNmqzfXoICpMe3ySa_USUz9.SDpiTaiQqdrnRRW4N0YcIxbqX8R0Q3GTlYI_cAv5lpBW6rVSYl6Y9_O75cHjVkKb.yoI6x1IVBnC40R3PnQWQIK41g_mtUZ3_OVWXbvX4oziY1rS6tcqj4oAUcOhFptHIq00e1VN05y9aqXrtBGhUpkJhZhBqpwHLFIBmR49eYsS7_KhaeOQudRK9sHxpCT26YdidqaoIPvZtgPz.SsX7JoVbfTyMG7SrjKteUpWR4qWKJn29GuFzJxo.Y5c65z5GFI28a37yBUI7bFZ07mSnUNV35iuNHFkt1.lnwHsQg3AW_WUQosIBvV00jSPPzUl5Y4uZ5IB_q1g5kkKKg270cGv.HTD_MTWGyaN8_IEh_v_9xS4YrqVJxiQ84tnGc_AXkBujAG5vLB7ciT9Bz8AuzofrVma_7z498yRiNI9rz6EXTkCFvjIpexhbmFZH63jUatb7BZocvE5ausc0BSC_LNKyrHSA2H3.HXZv6ZWHdWqnIRtEU3q2HYi8gfvtImiFptZ58pgt34vkTyUsXgDAygp1E7U834WIYplWb5oqjdTElJ5sMAUE9ZeDqYSXwtTHRzSJP5DQHV3fkr2pWE2aMAZ._dlU1vKLAu4mqILAUoogUHv9HPNU0CZ85TLqF7Tf61ehU_jaz.nkn99Cxwb7xpo5JWRjSPiPiPYTHTXR6Qh81Tk7Xn334Jxu4JUaG8Av4MH1AgaPG.RRzQ_bkkM0Rg.O.Rd10heF3bX2nV7fPkgfkqrJyiAGxA9bfuU8dEhQ1Ukt9KXW5C9gDr4dTH7mh_HjpYW9unMJttI2rqiB7BgahEsi7FpbkWgTaquaAQpDMbCepChobqohKK0mwXTbal_lAD5yu2H5PQ.Sv7l7ZokYI7ZjysO87G2bJgakEERl8yWEITQMml70FNQcE.3PrWwluKfHtE7hRmf16bRNiV27gNka2NA5cgOkWuXRgAqVhSoMMvm5DSSEmNON1VY6a4bjxfbc0yNIWPmVKWN5cIx3KOaWYMmTY1bJac40o1bDBFZTg.Job3Iw2K3HEUPMHjnqtlrXDCodOmGa8axiN_FuoDN5NuoeJZICmhIuEnDzVJRFV9awK4jcKwTXNLdt6wL8yIvCoaoA0aUnzOl6p5jGlj1ulBZFcJAkhTG_cSJ9GuMwwZTjn7rx8kZ6j0etVWIDUvESQYajeHN97jvbIu00sv4svzsQ4u2uqELOXxRvqJHK3Xh26ClOJ1Rlm7KRLorw3ob6fFh3H8TViBMCNqA1zEQ.0kf9G5Q",mdrd: "CpejAHVUmWcsekjjNhT9C9f0vEy6.bbV7HJZdVEtwhA-1739793788-1.2.1.1-zRv.pB.2TcAZhdvoiOo3WaOiaJba0cRE1ZYU8Ylj9zQn2KgVOLsJ_O5rvHDS4vj1FmUifgPRvT6nKdlf26TsCbSegB0PDkccrKpQ7eVI7BJUfn6ygauWbyT1e_9y5sFwqlMb7XY_bXd216go1C8vxmhq2pY3jc9V81HdzNLCTXhHcvtXWLpvjfCefIV.lDBAntvdulfHuBqIsN9UqPzzWb.Fi0rRCO5vsN5hyst3esb4Fi48rFQgjiEZGQfyTCZYdxLlH3x6mz1bt6pywbLaKTaLg7CNIjqqq84wI5fi2rC.7rT6OSf6db4xtmlkpFVgpTAyXh.xAwquZo3K6P9.IQCrpCWBoSsRP_I41rR0nB70DZeDoy8YOt4IebhGH9gh_8BGPUXMrAz.D717ieBQwfFqlJ_8W132TkR_PZR2XWftpTXoOezxyx5otIhsah5wpH.M4RN_AqWQ0IgmQQXl7NnWSgbwR243U8wVcQzjwr0irLgTgXDDE.w0xvSiYfhCai9VV7nxOQkr0hb2KhRk.sJHwmMzrlQWH0MVldbpGXrYgnPVJGnbtIegrq41LI_NY4MYIfOJUzGybXKv_ktIS9APXSfibol9ASrCM08Ly9wBRCkZbu9Xlb4TYmCtzRxPPM6e0Ptm3O2j7yPVd8RNMaOXvX5uxcgrct4IrstWThO_nuLM7t1fpjTwDF.HHydLesyax_96tnzsoVyTQFU631SYd.r_ugQjSeoQfsMJx4hKYz_ltBvdZAujFkOPFZCCQzgnSqbrA8TfFglXJuitr6Q5Eo1dWqQL_iRg_7jIqN3K4.SukuroGK0okcm2gdV.bg.1Ya3geoN4fudldqq3Ulc_gtrRzC0_WrY92rAIMIZ48y3N5td_tKeDhz2MBA7Q3DpdMcMKLtle2vW6i7gD.slfILjEgd3QKFitcSNigUGLD9ClbqDRL0MaHdRYuNwMbC.MuRwqFojOTWmr6h_25T4Pf.sSgfgBLIyZOyw3EK8sqHhlZ7yN_fDSkXSKrroouvNWnqf9gh2qVV5nEpxSsY_ETjm_WTGQYjdEgu4NPNBONSpgphB58eCJ1SnQ5ySCOUkqm.iaM34dO32EBhXqfey7MQvHVuEkaWE21HKLN8hFwIIXjEuby3eyHfK26UvlRAWr7FTBSwiLQZH1Ge7Vl8noOlD3xvwkxprLeBmR5gobzhKWzDELWp__JvagMozWsZAx0VwxvmYu0fEG.6wS.RSKJXXMVeXZGT96a6fw6C.HtHYNZrmNJyH9ySsMvtINiz4f17nSkIvpUanVR9jmVk9IdRV_IQ11K06dM8glQ0TuOvoXdjfZ5h2X2yTWv_5ZTvSH_5lpH_5JfT6Rc.D.nz9PrH0Ad3EeyLvF6WWzUD15oo39PmadM0h4ODZwwlk_7fVPyrWGrJ5oSC7V.M3P7zbq6ZjhQDLjK77ieRWKSzq4HX5wmPH9p1NdBVGGP26KiH94b4LprytdbEAwYcvifheOmeqLtpEPCqQApaO1wKOy7EsBEzSWIQRhc8Irhb5V1H9CsPatmUwbhtWCUkBr1bopMv2.bCxCnrRxBHrEfJu1nNzrC.nDgrxkdNUHwy5aajl0eJK8Sbwc6hIVwZhTs29D3NxMN8niPJBW.JvKrR3BrZfGSBxEU80YvmdxiK5mwwKvB1U.ZGafeZnihWb0rv4zfoeGME.nnwKmNpVVlbKo3ImE4jSB5us2j2OxdJhXc5g7h7RtEqzn_cY.KI3m5bYWiip9BpJ5apeZsgRye3DhsZTTHFmd2mkUu1bKscHJ7q5DpHKNWIRJjAI4hF92xaFDuKR5a5OKNmHUiXnoJKgxp6n5eYUkJ2B.xIGosIskuAVTMV3LVAJH3kpwveqrVm74UFSlaHA_sCgLHFPg1nawB88uA4Am.39ru6XfY4d0u.nWDvgNJyIkbr.40.2A0Ohc.7QuHLN_YfvJzhnhgwpb_2rGkTxWU74gc9azUgwhoOonANmfL8jHv4sMJIaBiw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135a1e7a9bc9e20';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Hamid%20Latif&__cf_chl_rt_tk=4JaCgKJfVQNo8X_c3NBnLNRcrZbA3p39_vZMoBuFCKU-1739793788-1.0.1.1-_JJd7X.LntrtpJvf7Bqw8POm8BpquYDmmn.XKIGbBHc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>