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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Unicode" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Unicode" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Formes_d'escriptura_admeses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formes_d'escriptura_admeses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Formes d'escriptura admeses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formes_d'escriptura_admeses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tractament_de_la_informació" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tractament_de_la_informació"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tractament de la informació</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tractament_de_la_informació-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Tractament de la informació</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tractament_de_la_informació-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Formes_de_codificació" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formes_de_codificació"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Formes de codificació</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formes_de_codificació-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esquemes_de_codificació" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esquemes_de_codificació"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Esquemes de codificació</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esquemes_de_codificació-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caràcters_UNICODE_a_Windows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caràcters_UNICODE_a_Windows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Caràcters UNICODE a Windows</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caràcters_UNICODE_a_Windows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Unicode</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 119 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A9%E1%8A%92%E1%8A%AE%E1%8B%B5" title="ዩኒኮድ - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዩኒኮድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF" title="الترميز الموحد - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الترميز الموحد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E2%80%99%E0%A6%A1" title="ইউনিক’ড - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইউনিক’ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Унікод - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Унікод" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Юнікод - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Юнікод" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Уникод - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уникод" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1" title="युनिकोड - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="युनिकोड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB" title="ယူနီကုဒ်ကရိုꩻနောဝ်ꩻ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ယူနီကုဒ်ကရိုꩻနောဝ်ꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1" title="ইউনিকোড - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউনিকোড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%B3%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%9B" title="ᏳᏂᎪᏛ - cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏳᏂᎪᏛ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%AF" title="یوونیکۆد - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یوونیکۆد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Юникод - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Юникод" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unikodo" title="Unikodo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unikodo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%AF" title="یونی‌کد - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یونی‌کد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A1" title="યુનિકોડ - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યુનિકોડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93" title="יוניקוד - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוניקוד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1" title="यूनिकोड - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूनिकोड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unikod" title="Unikod - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Unikod" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%A4" title="Յունիկոդ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յունիկոդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="უნიკოდი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უნიკოდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Юникод - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Юникод" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯುನಿಕೋಡ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯುನಿಕೋಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C" title="유니코드 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유니코드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%97%D9%86%D9%90%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%88" title="یوٗنِکوڈ - caixmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="یوٗنِکوڈ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caixmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Юникод - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Юникод" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicodex" title="Unicodex - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Unicodex" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unikodas" title="Unikodas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Unikodas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unikods" title="Unikods - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Unikods" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1" title="युनिकोड - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="युनिकोड" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Уникод - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Уникод" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="യൂണികോഡ് - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂണികോഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Юникод - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Юникод" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%B3%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA" title="ယူနဳကုဒ် - Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ယူနဳကုဒ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1" title="युनिकोड - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युनिकोड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA" title="ယူနီကုဒ် - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယူနီကုဒ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1" title="युनिकोड - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="युनिकोड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1" title="युनिकोड - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="युनिकोड" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unic%C3%B2de" title="Unicòde - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Unicòde" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1" title="ਯੂਨੀਕੋਡ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਨੀਕੋਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%88" title="یونیکوڈ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یونیکوڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%89" title="يونيکوډ - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="يونيکوډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Юникод - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юникод" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1" title="युनिकोड - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="युनिकोड" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Юникод - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Юникод" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0" title="ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱠᱳᱰ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%88%DA%8A" title="يونيڪوڊ - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يونيڪوڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unikod" title="Unikod - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Unikod" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A" title="යුනිකෝඩ් - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුනිකෝඩ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF" title="ஒருங்குறி - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒருங்குறி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="యూనికోడ్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యూనికోడ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Юникод - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Юникод" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94" title="ยูนิโคด - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยูนิโคด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Юнікод - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юнікод" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%88" title="یونیکوڈ - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونیکوڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unic%C3%B4de" title="Unicôde - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Unicôde" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="იუნიკოდი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იუნიკოდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%93" title="יוניקאד - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יוניקאד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%9C%8B%E7%A2%BC" title="萬國碼 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="萬國碼" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Unicode" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E7%A2%BC" title="統一碼 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="統一碼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8819#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificau enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Unicode&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unicode"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unicode"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Unicode" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Unicode" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode&oldid=32156668" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Unicode&id=32156668&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUnicode"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUnicode"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Unicode"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Unicode&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unicode" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8819" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:New_Unicode_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/New_Unicode_logo.svg/220px-New_Unicode_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/New_Unicode_logo.svg/330px-New_Unicode_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/New_Unicode_logo.svg/440px-New_Unicode_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption>logo d'Unicode.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Unicode</b> és un <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A0ndard_internacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Estàndard internacional">estàndard internacional</a> de codificació de caràcters, per a suports <a href="/wiki/Inform%C3%A0tica" title="Informàtica">informàtics</a>. Permet emmagatzemar qualsevol mena d'escriptura que es faci servir actualment, moltes formes d'escriptura conegudes només pels estudiosos, i símbols com ara els símbols matemàtics, lingüístics, i APL.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Està mantingut pel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode_Technical_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unicode Technical Committee (encara no existeix)">Unicode Technical Committee</a> (UTC), integrat al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consorci_Unicode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consorci Unicode (encara no existeix)">Consorci Unicode</a>, on hi ha empreses com: <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apple" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple">Apple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems_Incorporated" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Systems Incorporated">Adobe</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oracle" title="Oracle">Oracle</a>, <a href="/wiki/SAP_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="SAP AG">SAP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> o <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a>, institucions com la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitat de Berkeley">Universitat de Berkeley</a>, i professionals i acadèmics a títol individual.<sup id="cite_ref-UNICODE-MEMBERS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNICODE-MEMBERS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Des del 1991, l'Unicode Consortium i la ISO/IEC estan d'acord a mantenir els mateixos codis per als mateixos caràcters.<sup id="cite_ref-UNICODE-ISO_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNICODE-ISO-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unicode vol reemplaçar tots els codis de caràcters existents. És el conjunt de caràcters més complet, i ha esdevingut l'opció a triar als entorns multilingües. Molts estàndards recents ja l'han adoptat,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> per exemple <a href="/wiki/XML" class="mw-redirect" title="XML">XML</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llenguatge_de_programaci%C3%B3_Java" class="mw-redirect" title="Llenguatge de programació Java"> Java,</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sistemes_operatius" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistemes operatius">sistemes operatius</a> moderns. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formes_d'escriptura_admeses"><span id="Formes_d.27escriptura_admeses"></span>Formes d'escriptura admeses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Formes d'escriptura admeses"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unicode té totes les formes d'escriptura actuals:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table border="0" width="90%"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Llengua_%C3%A0rab" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengua àrab">Àrab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armeni" title="Armeni">Armeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal%C3%AD" title="Bengalí">Bengalí</a> (índic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sil%C2%B7labari_ind%C3%ADgena_canadenc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sil·labari indígena canadenc (encara no existeix)">Sil·labari indígena canadenc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sil%C2%B7labari_cherokee" title="Sil·labari cherokee">Sil·labari cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B2ptic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Còptic (encara no existeix)">Còptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_cir%C3%ADl%C2%B7lic" title="Alfabet ciríl·lic">Ciríl·lic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a> (índic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eti%C3%B2pic" class="mw-redirect" title="Etiòpic">Etiòpic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgi%C3%A0" title="Georgià">Georgià</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grec_modern" class="mw-redirect" title="Grec modern">Grec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati" title="Gujarati">Gujarati</a> (índic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a> (índic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Core%C3%A0" title="Coreà">coreà</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xin%C3%A8s_escrit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinès escrit (encara no existeix)">Han</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">hanja</a>, CJK, <a href="/wiki/Xin%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinès">Xinès</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japon%C3%A8s" title="Japonès">Japonès</a> (kanji amb <a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">hiragana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a>.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebreu" title="Hebreu">Hebreu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_(llengua)" title="Khmer (llengua)">Khmer</a> (cambodjà)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannada" class="mw-redirect" title="Kannada">Kannada</a> (índic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idioma_lao" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma lao">Lao</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">Llatí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malai" title="Malai">Malai</a> (índic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongol" title="Mongol">Mongol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> (birmà)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriya" title="Oriya">Oriya</a> (índic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir%C3%ADac" title="Siríac">Siríac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0mil" title="Tàmil">Tàmil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailand%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Tailandès">Tailandès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet%C3%A0" title="Tibetà">Tibetà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi" title="Yi">Yi</a></li> <li>I altres.</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>També té símbols (<a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tiques" title="Matemàtiques">matemàtics</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B2gica" title="Lògica">lògics</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música">musicals</a>…), ornamentació, i sistemes d'escriptura de l'antiguitat, com ara l'<a href="/wiki/Ogham" class="mw-redirect" title="Ogham">ogham</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_r%C3%BAnic" title="Alfabet rúnic">runes</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Lineal_A" title="Lineal A">lineal A</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lineal_B" title="Lineal B">B</a>, o els <a href="/wiki/Diacr%C3%ADtic" class="mw-redirect" title="Diacrític">diacrítics</a> del grec clàssic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tractament_de_la_informació"><span id="Tractament_de_la_informaci.C3.B3"></span>Tractament de la informació</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Tractament de la informació"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formes_de_codificació"><span id="Formes_de_codificaci.C3.B3"></span>Formes de codificació</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Formes de codificació"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les computadores fan servir 8, 16, o 32 bits per representar els caràcters. Unicode té tres formes de codificació amb el nom <i>UTF</i> (Unicode transformation format, en català format de transformació Unicode): <sup id="cite_ref-UNICODE-UTF_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNICODE-UTF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a>: 8 bits, amb símbols de longitud variable.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a>: 16 bits de longitud variable, adaptada al pla bàsic multilingüe (BMP).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTF-32&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTF-32 (encara no existeix)">UTF-32</a>: 32 bits de longitud fixa, la més senzilla de les tres.</li></ul> <p>A partir de les 3 formes identificades es defineixen 7 esquemes de codificació. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Esquemes_de_codificació"><span id="Esquemes_de_codificaci.C3.B3"></span>Esquemes de codificació</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Esquemes de codificació"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els <i>esquemes de codificació</i> tracten de la forma en què es serialitza la informació.<sup id="cite_ref-UNICODE-UTF_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNICODE-UTF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La seguretat fa determinar l'ordre correcte dels bits, per reconstruir la informació. Una diferència fonamental entre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unitat_Central_de_Processament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unitat Central de Processament (encara no existeix)">processadors</a> és l'ordre de disposició dels bytes, amb paraules de 16 o 32 bits, això es diu <i><a href="/wiki/Endianness" class="mw-redirect" title="Endianness">endianness</a></i>. Els esquemes de codificació han de garantir que els extrems d'una comunicació saben com interpretar la informació rebuda. A partir de les 3 formes de codificació es defineixen 7 esquemes. Tot i que comparteixen noms, no s'ha de confondre esquemes i formes de codificació. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Esquema de codificació </th> <th><i><a href="/wiki/Endianness" class="mw-redirect" title="Endianness">Endianness</a></i> </th> <th>Admet BOM </th></tr> <tr> <td>UTF-8 </td> <td>No aplicable </td> <td>Sí </td></tr> <tr> <td>UTF-16 </td> <td><i>Big-endian</i> o <i>Little-endian</i> </td> <td>Sí </td></tr> <tr> <td>UTF-16BE </td> <td><i>Big-endian</i> </td> <td>No </td></tr> <tr> <td>UTF-16LE </td> <td><i>Little-endian</i> </td> <td>No </td></tr> <tr> <td>UTF-32 </td> <td><i>Big-endian</i> o <i>Little-endian</i> </td> <td>Sí </td></tr> <tr> <td>UTF-32BE </td> <td><i>Big-endian</i> </td> <td>No </td></tr> <tr> <td>UTF-32LE </td> <td><i>Little-endian</i> </td> <td>No </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Unicode defineix una marca especial, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marca_d%27ordre_de_bytes_(BOM)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marca d'ordre de bytes (BOM) (encara no existeix)">marca d'ordre de bytes</a> (BOM, <i>Byte Order Mark</i>), a l'inici d'un arxiu o d'una comunicació per dir quina és l'ordenació de bytes. Quan un protocol superior especifica l'ordre de bytes, no cal cap marca. Es pot ometre, donant lloc als esquemes de la llista anterior amb sufix <i>BE</i> o <i>LE</i>. Als esquemes UTF-16 i UTF-32, que admeten BOM, si aquest no s'especifica, es suposa que l'ordenació de bytes és <a href="/wiki/Endianness" class="mw-redirect" title="Endianness"><i>big-endian</i></a>. </p><p>La unitat de codificació en UTF-8 és el byte, per tant no cal cap indicació d'ordre de byte. L'estàndard ni demana ni recomana la utilització de BOM, però l'admet com a marca de que el text és Unicode, o com a resultat de la conversió d'uns altres esquemes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caràcters_UNICODE_a_Windows"><span id="Car.C3.A0cters_UNICODE_a_Windows"></span>Caràcters UNICODE a Windows</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Caràcters UNICODE a Windows"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mètode que pot funcionar independentment de l'idioma configurat pel teclat: </p> <ol><li>Prémer la tecla Alt.</li> <li>Prémer la tecla + (més) en el teclat numèric.</li> <li>Teclejar el valor decimal equivalent al valor hexadecimal Unicode</li> <li>Deixar anar la tecla Alt.</li></ol> <p>Exemples: </p><p>ALT+0171...« (obrir cometes llatines) </p><p>ALT+0181...» (tancar cometes llatines) </p><p><i>«..dissortada i manifestament..»</i> </p><p>ALT+0150...– (guionet més llarg per als comentaris) </p><p>– tot just feia quatre dies– </p><p>ALT+0136...ˆ (circumflex) </p><p>ALT+0152...˜ (titlla) </p><p>ALT+0209...Ñ </p><p>ALT+0209...© </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taula_de_codis" title="Taula de codis">Taula de codis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/history/summary.html">Summary Narrative</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 1r juliol 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNICODE-MEMBERS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNICODE-MEMBERS_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unicode.org/consortium/memblogo.html">The Unicode Consortium Members</a>».  Unicode, Inc. [Consulta: 1r juliol 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNICODE-ISO-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNICODE-ISO_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">The Unicode Consortium. «Appendix C. Relationship to ISO/IEC10646». A: Julie D. Allen, Joe Becker (et al.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.0.0/appC.pdf"><i>Unicode 5.0 estàndard</i></a> (en anglès).  Addisson-Wesley, octubre de 2006. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-321-48091-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-321-48091-0">ISBN 0-321-48091-0</a></span> [Consulta: 1r juliol 2014].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unicode+5.0+est%C3%A0ndard&rft.atitle=Appendix+C.+Relationship+to+ISO%2FIEC10646&rft.au=The+Unicode+Consortium&rft.date=octubre+de+2006&rft.pub=Addisson-Wesley&rft.isbn=0-321-48091-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fversions%2FUnicode5.0.0%2FappC.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/0262830.xml">Unicode</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.  Barcelona:  <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/standard/supported.html">Supported Scripts</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 1r juliol 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNICODE-UTF-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UNICODE-UTF_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UNICODE-UTF_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">The Unicode Consortium. «2.5 Encoding Forms». A: Julie D. Allen, Joe Becker (et al.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.0.0/bookmarks.html"><i>Unicode 5.0 estàndard</i></a> (en anglès).  Addisson-Wesley, octubre de 2006. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-321-48091-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-321-48091-0">ISBN 0-321-48091-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unicode+5.0+est%C3%A0ndard&rft.atitle=2.5+Encoding+Forms&rft.au=The+Unicode+Consortium&rft.date=octubre+de+2006&rft.pub=Addisson-Wesley&rft.isbn=0-321-48091-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fversions%2FUnicode5.0.0%2Fbookmarks.html"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unicode&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços 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