CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134f76f2f863dad',cH: '__SWckc8MFLLh0bIkwdSjhcO7kyX_W0WP.GCLplVReM-1739786805-1.2.1.1-n9EEMXsjJwEMPJdpBGw5T6YcfM_iNmYKEMlKxgy4DIHQMcP2FCGowZe9yRvd9N6W',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/163716.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=glJ3YvtaW26up61PE59mmHN2E9s8cYEaXxOgVt0VLu4-1739786805-1.0.1.1-nUcTdPFJdfMlf_7nS_7lMneeRguWnL7rqqVD8mdJgJs",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739786805',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/163716.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=glJ3YvtaW26up61PE59mmHN2E9s8cYEaXxOgVt0VLu4-1739786805-1.0.1.1-nUcTdPFJdfMlf_7nS_7lMneeRguWnL7rqqVD8mdJgJs",md: "UUGVpHG8jNUBD8gHKJYr4znDcNZbKLHbp0tkG_J7WCo-1739786805-1.2.1.1-XQ1GG0r7QOMAalut32NTuZklehCEWb86xUOU_VqdYr86jjx0mLoowJSpi7HLDX8O6rIIfFwlrX9JvLboPLcUh1V0IrWYfzFtHsPGm1T60aV2KHGnronCNiAPZs63yhUHX8CcuWE5URutsyuGeHAXGkaX_oZ5mWSXQAJLOZwccTSqSlCsVu8CUw48D4F6lSnhYnzPC5zMfd1Zt9vViyvjh9Q6ZswO_1QUKgAWi4.vnSSpeX6Zjj306mBa.0C64KIlhJVqJsZYlp7S1TUrjbhtPwaEap.u_ku1BKBtBvYuKcmnhpvs6ZF_N4zzSR0pF5hOGqAU6gJhFBJ4e6CvpBuJvUywGhjxo3Z.HQRSPKsp3vnUZZylDfeIwOtuNBR91ngJRY2DnCKQcVMDXbxGHB2nFYrSrP6OUYuFdSI2faGDTexnUgk2Jou6f1BTInTYFIy5tD67Nrjxx2Z2DEWHVigDX6IRa_abv2zYbbTPCHp4LoMcu934frC.3V0UxIBNoldg0vtF7GQzfSN39Znqi3gmUDpYGe9BMRvnH0JfV1fMCY_CV7AOcz1nI8D0vMU0Vpa5Ay8YvW_d2ow8J.7D_D8X_VPIQRsW_kf19LKPqKqFw5d_0hQI82kGEqslV_j__GFfb7o8tROEiT.2TtQ6_TW3XiWI2agWW2NZGRzG8HTnpDCnHABd9rHT.6e46gDLiuTlSIOdc0Cp6Dgd5aUT2QEkbC7BV7H56vKzM48uJorn5EzQRrZIWBM0p9TJiEX6aolcc.DmTSOQC.hjx429m.SaVgCeQXIjdkDjdcWmGxhVl48res95lKztSPFp9phIAUVMjzjlxgaPgoewLUoj5sGDjtYeJAawy714vnzonmZOKC20l1NcFOOPgj2Lx5AMF2AYyDrmMdKNDW2bmGoSDtEeAu6apj8X_woaAo34McnvD_a78HFUzEzlBC0eVX9jqUCSqZ6uvWLtV7Ysx51t4wBOtG9q8IUMyd3p1hHUerqYQndaHiPVezNZTfoGtiy1hYCDx9YNdEUH5OBvRTrqEKNH1HHnBklQvl.j34_glb5TiQTGmuvZm2104C4OMGpOuzl1TWB52nsXoOz3SS0LEImInBo_FcvxxZbDl03bemwctirxzeA05R7c4PLIEiEkZBtccPnnTZwe9_IfpG6mysERQv2MoMLSC23ZHCYjYdcw4sqw9UazqAQqQST6.TajI4gyc4bbFWX0VyEsKSCy0TNLLpSXpaW1IYuxex.x5dEOjbYM0Z71Yuz_qVJ1yK03ZZYsAGjRu7_XfdjP.BKRk97RO9_.3Mz9cjmNTcam7psVCuU8feOIRx9iH3cPf_2qq2di9zLIe25cTFGvR3uavP0EF0yOoZXbpocs59LQq1ZiPwpIZD8lpBkzYu87aaNLXh.J9h4SpQ9PpWfdfC88izyJB98O2Vl.FON3H.IgA9_B_uXDjVdSbhIMtUYtIjKWUM0P3FchqkI8E2UGXt6eowbXqNcl_I_HLNmW0waLsuCYm4d1comQrcX5mNMj9edhxcf9ALZIiYc32pbTzs9hXHxKeXdl2Pgtyczobme.9C5mnc35JNLan3uv48N7wJCKD7fI96VZitah8YkcNaQWUmWrnSjK4TCPEM67.lywkFyCxRhiZUnj54Lh.IPB.MkrVJQPwWpN9JCcNnT0C8Qig4WQCUyPNROYqnWGB_GGK.UmOdFXwIjDyjgxCxzFEzulQdqwlmjRxCrRvUWg7Eexq6j.2LGnkCXz_G19Ktsz1oBG_4PfMac_zrC4U7_al47162L5XTFaOiybC.NTo82Sq0ZWGNKBGLvFEaPYcvHT9gJuQZDTJ7hOi3LvdO_EjE7eeezfISFS1KG96emPWVHa329iqGENw1tGh8ABOvHQYjGOn.p7Y0Bnu7GKlaLjgNB11Kva",mdrd: "ehP_NEcHO2yR.buujE4fzSGA5u0KQhS0goTjCmdKX0M-1739786805-1.2.1.1-PxK.7pJ3u34TJuAb_w4V4XEsJdTHK6Gm3Z4IDFe5R8m85UH2DeSH3ZbeVwRr858uCnLL1.5FcVkv2OrBWhBP2HDSYXAPmIV89XxrHnyXej4Ip2YDipLENM9igaMrgkE0edK6QReAtGX3yIOGLzd0lPeodvG_gXeUlyBn.7u8zvcpqu4sQkUzNBWYU3gm8MU4c10td5_6C382Cm9I6f2HebP3uN8U2Am.GC2J8TuD8UQFhX2LthHyFWMDXms6unzs0EOVGlTC0psxlaFc3tLLVwinjzdSWFtuMxUltHIm6jHMX1QhICDHfosOgnKHDgvNv.jkR1PXX1OjJ2mPL8WSFSx.7HrnXE1eqHlLfQzk4pJcgSmbnRc0vuBcY_FSidT0NXEa5R4UmTOo0EZPuAldwClzMsrkyedcQRmpocX3CltKXZ1J59P_EmKZwsyWzLVu8uNGVTHUcmphh23kR4sVgAlRjO86D9m_.GjI1VNGU5pgGMJI8QfKMYqU1HsOF_C0EGVyqyCP85EFgxmdSh_jfzkjHR3wFKCrSrkOoHtjE4MVd1BO9C.l1r.xtDIggFX67Clhw9oYiu17YqCvf8DLIMSYJ.3GwftvWSpD14xFtlsB24fYORZQGwtCkLZLMkBNaWHkewCrdEZed1tyoWCUB2Q7zdUnv_NwbZV1ww1eA.zpWxhr7a_MTWX3RrSrKngBQpBQ0HwKgeGlPY2TwbV56767exPtzoyxUDAsjnXiOYfYTyUyi15cI9w70Fjcmn8aZthv4KM95SNBg0KIZPZtfyz2TAgRpg_0EnJo5oXwRryZZotlU7cVvfuafMNvXHmMEIcTiDg6jh1bVp8HXZWkIWyo.Vkk12n3EWB6CXxuMH1Ygl7XSf1Yaq.4CA_X7rLe4Tl3cjIIUuGc4Tkied74aejOC4I8rAKu6KoidWo6zAnqCPVJhHFIdw2u7cnAu_ZrOwXfVnZhv2q73IawsudRV.7ZTB.WCb4_cjtSETFyTY7.X8tlAUKjmF8gukwJ2rG8CBrYzs5BAYG46rGP0a2dyK_Vsxd86aPzPLIvK8UdYy8kIw42oZQWXVfm4mg_wgIsAG75qKzA_95.w_J_6tfgSABhSCyeDk4JVgFdEMD_30pO8eU7V0BEKeiD4z05zoKBBRXXY31xQyAjZT6K_eSjDi.MGfl2MvbKjjUWCuRllNLrr49XoNCdVwmbJJiQySHAWca9b_NoRtjzV1fZYLxCzte6hCqO_w5F9BqALNPI82Oe2PalEjgfr.tfdrO5LevnATOgSY2LFiddnctwPBFIWWgAWRWvPIYuHqWpav5z2_5LpXEEH7_ZYIClaiCf_ogo6bI_55YPK49Yd1tSxQ3YF5Jos1jCJNgqPxlT8Y9slmVJThYzzJU_uSo4n15yhFOMwVMWILxZOyDt4BkdYfHfxhExcRNKaimtfAp8qOSOnN1HXkzt7IlNm2sieX3aBGgVgeEfoPR9MSEQRlDEfJSAkodr9ltTQA54hYGyC3t4mKNqPUiohOKuaU83v19g6Ko1p9_bR24WjgpunwuYQRB2.yaRIcn9f3YizyCrBJo30zV4iRD1Vvn2HRkZHW7kXVLLTHz.bJqdSmV6_dXDr9gwSvpuTZKo9XIqiFlM_lc1G6nCLWWMGF6p4_._VNxsj5wJeV_6tI9OJ1eSyqwrmoP22MjNoifhMTclzzNumd5hkiXsmqJFw8wH.jnni1KFaYaD5NaXhD129Kz4zR1f3yJbl42tgp9LkbMUvgHkSzJNgJaZsOlI4CzJnMeLngRs4YBnLcb38N95qV83EYlp_CThnB1QnFopHZjEObt01TWiIMh3co0WX2xvRZzaPZHxhV_uD0Q7Js9Nh4ZdQ36gdfBUx.ef0uoWxRllzc9XERx1DoUnH0ksS020kelCSzk.N20Mv7n_fEHhdTWYq9z0eT19TRZxshn8AOfbtg.aAkphAsu33HZ17U_DgQlpYbYZAoD1dO5S6ZwQK19fI.S8Na63aA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134f76f2f863dad';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/163716.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=glJ3YvtaW26up61PE59mmHN2E9s8cYEaXxOgVt0VLu4-1739786805-1.0.1.1-nUcTdPFJdfMlf_7nS_7lMneeRguWnL7rqqVD8mdJgJs" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>