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class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Media issues in Jammu and Kashmir </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_issues_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Media_coverage_of_the_Kashmir_conflict" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_coverage_of_the_Kashmir_conflict"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Media coverage of the Kashmir conflict </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_coverage_of_the_Kashmir_conflict-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attacks_on_journalists_in_the_Kashmir_conflict" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attacks_on_journalists_in_the_Kashmir_conflict"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Attacks on journalists in the Kashmir conflict </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attacks_on_journalists_in_the_Kashmir_conflict-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_censorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a 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vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Media in Jammu and Kashmir</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><a href="/wiki/File:A_huge_response_from_the_various_media_to_Editors%27_Conference_on_Social_Infrastructure_%E2%80%98Focus_on_Jammu_%26_Kashmir%E2%80%99_organised_by_the_Press_Information_Bureau_in_Srinagar_on_June_22,_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/A_huge_response_from_the_various_media_to_Editors%27_Conference_on_Social_Infrastructure_%E2%80%98Focus_on_Jammu_%26_Kashmir%E2%80%99_organised_by_the_Press_Information_Bureau_in_Srinagar_on_June_22%2C_2006.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/A_huge_response_from_the_various_media_to_Editors%27_Conference_on_Social_Infrastructure_%E2%80%98Focus_on_Jammu_%26_Kashmir%E2%80%99_organised_by_the_Press_Information_Bureau_in_Srinagar_on_June_22%2C_2006.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/A_huge_response_from_the_various_media_to_Editors%27_Conference_on_Social_Infrastructure_%E2%80%98Focus_on_Jammu_%26_Kashmir%E2%80%99_organised_by_the_Press_Information_Bureau_in_Srinagar_on_June_22%2C_2006.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="996" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Media Editors' Conference at <a href="/wiki/Srinagar" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Media</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Region served </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Jammu and Kashmir</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Official language </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Kashmiri, Dogri, Punjabi, Pahari, Gojri, Urdu, Hindi, English, Bhaderwahi, Sarazi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Print Media</div></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Excelsior" title="Daily Excelsior">Daily Excelsior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Kashmir" title="Greater Kashmir">Greater Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rising_Kashmir" title="Rising Kashmir">Rising Kashmir</a></li></ul> •[(kashmir Pen)] <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Kashmir_Magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Kashmir Magazine (page does not exist)">The Kashmir Magazine</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Electronic Media</div></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DD_Kashir" title="DD Kashir">DD Kashir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Sharda" title="Radio Sharda">Radio Sharda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_FM_93.5" class="mw-redirect" title="Red FM 93.5">Red FM 93.5</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Digital Media</div></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=(KNS)Kashmir_News_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(KNS)Kashmir News Service (page does not exist)">(KNS)Kashmir News Service</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Kashmiriyat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Kashmiriyat (page does not exist)">The Kashmiriyat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chenab_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Chenab Times (page does not exist)">The Chenab Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch_(Jammu_and_Kashmir)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dispatch (Jammu and Kashmir)">The Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kashmir_Walla" title="The Kashmir Walla">The Kashmir Walla</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> Media in Jammu and Kashmir comprises a diverse landscape of print, electronic and digital media outlets. The region is served by a variety of newspapers, television channels, radio stations, and online news platforms, reflecting the cultural and linguistic diversity of the area. Various books have been authored about Jammu and Kashmir, with topics spanning the literature, culture, and notable figures such as <a href="/wiki/Lal_Ded" class="mw-redirect" title="Lal Ded">Lal Ded</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nund_Rishi" title="Nund Rishi">Nund Rishi</a>. The main languages used for communication in the region include Kashmiri, Urdu, Pahari, Gojri, Dogri, Punjabi and English. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years">edit</a>]</div> The early history of media in Jammu and Kashmir is characterized by the establishment of printing presses in the 19th century. Notably, in 1858, during the Dogra rule, the first printing press, Vidya Vilas Press, was acquired for the purpose of printing official documents in Jammu. This marked a significant advancement in communication within the region.<a href="#cite_note-n106-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conflict_and_Media">Conflict and Media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Conflict and Media">edit</a>]</div> The conflict in Jammu and Kashmir has had a profound impact on media operations. Journalists and media outlets have faced numerous challenges and instances of censorship. Reporting on sensitive issues related to the conflict has often been met with threats and restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-n106-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_Media">Types of Media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Types of Media">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Print_Media">Print Media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Print Media">edit</a>]</div> Prominent newspapers and magazines play a crucial role in Jammu and Kashmir's media landscape. '<a href="/wiki/Greater_Kashmir" title="Greater Kashmir">Greater Kashmir</a> ,<a href="/wiki/Rising_Kashmir" title="Rising Kashmir">Rising Kashmir</a> , '<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Kashmir_Magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Kashmir Magazine (page does not exist)">The Kashmir Magazine</a>' and '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir_Pen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kashmir Pen (page does not exist)">Kashmir Pen </a> are among the notable publications with substantial readership and influence. These publications serve as important sources of news and information within the region.<a href="#cite_note-n106-1">[1]</a> Major periodicals in Jammu and Kashmir include <a href="/wiki/Greater_Kashmir" title="Greater Kashmir">Greater Kashmir</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir_News_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kashmir News Service (page does not exist)">Kashmir News Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kashmir_Observer" title="Kashmir Observer">Kashmir Observer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rising_Kashmir" title="Rising Kashmir">Rising Kashmir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kashmir_Times" title="Kashmir Times">Kashmir Times</a>, Srinagar Jang, Aftab, <a href="/wiki/Daily_Excelsior" title="Daily Excelsior">Daily Excelsior</a>, Elite Kashmir and Kashmir Monitor.<a href="#cite_note-:1-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="News_Agencies_of_Kashmir">News Agencies of Kashmir</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: News Agencies of Kashmir">edit</a>]</div> Kashmir News Service(KNS), Kashmir News observer (KNO), Global News Service (GNS), Only Kashmir.in, Current News Service (CNS)<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asian_News_International" title="Asian News International">Asian News International</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Press_Council_of_India" title="Press Council of India">Press Council of India</a> report in 2017 titled "Media and Media Scenario of J&K" in 2017 stated that newspapers and periodical approved by the government of Jammu and Kashmir in which government-sponsored advertisements are released is 467, with 146 of them being on the DAVP panel[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>].<a href="#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gojri_Folk_Singers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gojri_Folk_Singers.jpg/220px-Gojri_Folk_Singers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gojri_Folk_Singers.jpg/330px-Gojri_Folk_Singers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gojri_Folk_Singers.jpg/440px-Gojri_Folk_Singers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption>Gojri Folk Singers</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Broadcast_Media">Broadcast Media</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Broadcast Media">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/AIR_Srinagar" title="AIR Srinagar">AIR Srinagar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radio_Sharda" title="Radio Sharda">Radio Sharda</a></div> Radio and television have been integral to disseminating information in Jammu and Kashmir. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Kashmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Kashmir">Radio Kashmir</a>, a state-run radio station, has been a significant source of news and entertainment. Additionally, private television channels have emerged to provide diverse programming to the region's residents. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jitendra_Singh_addressing_at_the_inauguration_of_the_10KW_transmitter_of_All_India_Radio,_at_Patnitop,_Ramban_Distt.,_in_Jammu_%26_Kashmir.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Jitendra_Singh_addressing_at_the_inauguration_of_the_10KW_transmitter_of_All_India_Radio%2C_at_Patnitop%2C_Ramban_Distt.%2C_in_Jammu_%26_Kashmir.JPG/220px-Jitendra_Singh_addressing_at_the_inauguration_of_the_10KW_transmitter_of_All_India_Radio%2C_at_Patnitop%2C_Ramban_Distt.%2C_in_Jammu_%26_Kashmir.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Jitendra_Singh_addressing_at_the_inauguration_of_the_10KW_transmitter_of_All_India_Radio%2C_at_Patnitop%2C_Ramban_Distt.%2C_in_Jammu_%26_Kashmir.JPG/330px-Jitendra_Singh_addressing_at_the_inauguration_of_the_10KW_transmitter_of_All_India_Radio%2C_at_Patnitop%2C_Ramban_Distt.%2C_in_Jammu_%26_Kashmir.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Jitendra_Singh_addressing_at_the_inauguration_of_the_10KW_transmitter_of_All_India_Radio%2C_at_Patnitop%2C_Ramban_Distt.%2C_in_Jammu_%26_Kashmir.JPG/440px-Jitendra_Singh_addressing_at_the_inauguration_of_the_10KW_transmitter_of_All_India_Radio%2C_at_Patnitop%2C_Ramban_Distt.%2C_in_Jammu_%26_Kashmir.JPG 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="535" /></a><figcaption>All India Radio program at <a href="/wiki/Patnitop" title="Patnitop">Patnitop</a></figcaption></figure> Radio stations in Jammu and Kashmir include "<a href="/wiki/AIR_Srinagar" title="AIR Srinagar">AIR Srinagar</a>", "<a href="/w/index.php?title=AIR_Jammu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AIR Jammu (page does not exist)">AIR Jammu</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Radio_Sharda" title="Radio Sharda">Radio Sharda</a>".<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Radio Jammu Kashmir was the first broadcasting centre of Jammu and Kashmir, coming into existence on 1 December 1947.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Radio Sharda, a worldwide community radio service for <a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_Pandit" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashmiri Pandit">Kashmiri Pandits</a>, was started by Ramesh Hangloo.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> FM Tadka 95.0, <a href="/wiki/BIG_FM_92.7" class="mw-redirect" title="BIG FM 92.7">BIG FM 92.7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio_Mirchi" title="Radio Mirchi">Radio Mirchi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Red_FM_93.5" class="mw-redirect" title="Red FM 93.5">Red FM 93.5</a> are private FM radio stations in <a href="/wiki/Jammu" title="Jammu">Jammu</a> city<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> and Srinagar.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Television">Television</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Television">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/DD_Kashir" title="DD Kashir">DD Kashir</a> and <a href="/wiki/News18_Urdu" title="News18 Urdu">News18 Urdu</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aatish_e_kashmir.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Aatish_e_kashmir.JPG/220px-Aatish_e_kashmir.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Aatish_e_kashmir.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Scene of Aatish-e-Kashmir television play</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/DD_Kashir" title="DD Kashir">DD Kashir</a> is major television channel of J&K UT. Most watched kashmiri programme was <a href="/wiki/Kus_Bani_Koshur_Karorpaet" title="Kus Bani Koshur Karorpaet">Kus Bani Koshur Karorpaet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Popular private television channels are <a href="/wiki/News18_Urdu" title="News18 Urdu">News18 Urdu</a> and Gulistan News.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cinema_and_music">Cinema and music</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Cinema and music">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Dogri_cinema" title="Dogri cinema">Dogri cinema</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_cinema" title="Kashmiri cinema">Kashmiri cinema</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Music of Jammu and Kashmir">Music of Jammu and Kashmir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Kashmiri-language_films" title="Category:Kashmiri-language films">Category:Kashmiri-language films</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Category:Films set in Jammu and Kashmir">Category:Films set in Jammu and Kashmir</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Punjabi_cinema_punjabi_film_at_hari_theatre_jammu_india.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Punjabi_cinema_punjabi_film_at_hari_theatre_jammu_india.jpg/220px-Punjabi_cinema_punjabi_film_at_hari_theatre_jammu_india.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Punjabi_cinema_punjabi_film_at_hari_theatre_jammu_india.jpg/330px-Punjabi_cinema_punjabi_film_at_hari_theatre_jammu_india.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Punjabi_cinema_punjabi_film_at_hari_theatre_jammu_india.jpg/440px-Punjabi_cinema_punjabi_film_at_hari_theatre_jammu_india.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption>Hari Theatre at Jammu</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_cinema" title="Kashmiri cinema">Kashmiri cinema</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dogri_cinema" title="Dogri cinema">Dogri cinema</a> are major film and <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kashmir,_Jammu_and_Ladakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Kashmir, Jammu and Ladakh">music</a> industries in Jammu and Kashmir.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Music companies like KDMJAMMU, Music Tape Industry (MTI) Studios, <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_Academy_of_Art,_Culture_and_Languages" title="Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages">Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages</a> (JKAACL) and <a href="/wiki/T-Series_(company)" title="T-Series (company)">T-Series Kashmiri Music</a> <a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> promote traditional Kashmiri folk music like Chakri, Henzae, <a href="/wiki/Wanvun" title="Wanvun">Wanvun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ladishah" title="Ladishah">Ladishah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bacha_Nagma" title="Bacha Nagma">Bacha Nagma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dumhal" title="Dumhal">Dumhal</a>, Dogri Bhakh, Gojri music<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> and top singers like <a href="/wiki/Raj_Begum" title="Raj Begum">Raj Begum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vibha_Saraf" title="Vibha Saraf">Vibha Saraf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qazi_Touqeer" title="Qazi Touqeer">Qazi Touqeer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shameem_Dev_Azad" class="mw-redirect" title="Shameem Dev Azad">Shameem Dev Azad</a>, Nargis Khatoon<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Bushra & Uzma (twins),<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Mehmeet Syed,<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Sakeena Reshi,<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pragaash" title="Pragaash">Pragaash</a>, Shabnam Naz,<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Shameema Akhtar,<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Sheela Zargar, Shazia Bashir,<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Zahida Taranum,<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <a href="/wiki/MC_Kash" title="MC Kash">MC Kash</a>. During the Kashmir conflict following 1989, cinema halls were closed. Kashmiri militants said that films in movie halls were "un-islamic" while the Indian Army used movie halls as garrisons. In 1999 attempts were made to reopen the movie halls, but after a series of attacks, soon they were shut again. The movie hall "Neelam" has been used by the CRPF till as recent as July 2018.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> During the "Kashmir World Film Festival" in 2017, <a href="/wiki/Naeem_Akhtar_(politician)" title="Naeem Akhtar (politician)">Naeem Akhtar</a>, a Kashmiri politician, talked about reopening of the cinema halls.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Kashmir's first multiplex is under construction as of June 2020<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> while Jammu division has multiple multiplexes. Several multiplex cinemas are: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MovieTime_Cinemas" title="MovieTime Cinemas">MovieTime Cinemas</a> in Palm Island Mall, <a href="/wiki/Jammu" title="Jammu">Jammu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PVR_Cinemas" class="mw-redirect" title="PVR Cinemas">PVR Cinemas</a>, KC Jammu.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li>Wave Cinemas, Jammu.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li> <li>Apsara Multiplex, Jammu<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li>AMR Multiplex, <a href="/wiki/Katra,_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Katra, Jammu and Kashmir">Katra</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li>Moonlight Cineplex, <a href="/wiki/Kathua" title="Kathua">Kathua</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li>Raj Theatre, <a href="/wiki/Udhampur" title="Udhampur">Udhampur</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Digital_Media">Digital Media</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Digital Media">edit</a>]</div> The rise of digital media platforms has transformed the media landscape in Jammu and Kashmir. Online news portals like <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir_News_Service(KNS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kashmir News Service(KNS) (page does not exist)">Kashmir News Service(KNS)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_Press_Kashmir" title="Free Press Kashmir">Free Press Kashmir</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onlykashmir.in">Only Kashmir,</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chenab_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Chenab Times (page does not exist)">The Chenab Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch_(Jammu_and_Kashmir)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dispatch (Jammu and Kashmir)">The Dispatch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Kashmir_Pulse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Kashmir Pulse (page does not exist)">The Kashmir Pulse</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Kashmir_Walla" title="The Kashmir Walla">The Kashmir Walla</a> , Kashmir pen , have gained prominence. Social media platforms like <a href="/wiki/Faizan_Arif" title="Faizan Arif">Kashmir Weather</a> have also played a pivotal role in information dissemination and shaping public opinion. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Freedom_of_Press">Freedom of Press</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Freedom of Press">edit</a>]</div> Press freedom in Jammu and Kashmir has faced challenges and restrictions. Journalists and media organizations have encountered legal and political pressures, impacting their ability to report freely and independently. Instances of censorship and intimidation have been reported.<a href="#cite_note-n106-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media_issues_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir">Media issues in Jammu and Kashmir</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Media issues in Jammu and Kashmir">edit</a>]</div> 19 journalists have been killed in Jammu and Kashmir since 1990.<a href="#cite_note-:2-40">[40]</a> The region has seen various prohibitive measures against the media.<a href="#cite_note-:3-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Media_coverage_of_the_Kashmir_conflict">Media coverage of the Kashmir conflict</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Media coverage of the Kashmir conflict">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pile_of_books_on_Kashmir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Pile_of_books_on_Kashmir.jpg/220px-Pile_of_books_on_Kashmir.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Pile_of_books_on_Kashmir.jpg/330px-Pile_of_books_on_Kashmir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Pile_of_books_on_Kashmir.jpg/440px-Pile_of_books_on_Kashmir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2841" data-file-height="3770" /></a><figcaption>A pile of books on Kashmir. Some authors visible are <a href="/wiki/A._S._Dulat" title="A. S. Dulat">A. S. Dulat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wajahat_Habibullah" title="Wajahat Habibullah">Wajahat Habibullah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Dogra" title="Rajiv Dogra">Rajiv Dogra</a>, <a href="/wiki/A._G._Noorani" title="A. G. Noorani">A. G. Noorani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prem_Shankar_Jha" title="Prem Shankar Jha">Prem Shankar Jha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tariq_Ali" title="Tariq Ali">Tariq Ali</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radha_Kumar" title="Radha Kumar">Radha Kumar</a>.</figcaption></figure> A study by Chindu Sreedharan concluded the dominance of "anti-peace news" in the overall coverage of Kashmir suggesting that the press in India and Pakistan has a counterproductive role in the Kashmir issue and that the "coverage was vigorously government-led and intensely 'negative'".<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> A study in the Pakistan Journal of History and Culture found that newspapers of both countries (India and Pakistan) were "setting the agenda on Kashmir issue positively in the light of foreign policy of their respective country".<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Reuters_Institute_for_the_Study_of_Journalism" title="Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism">Reuters Institute Fellowship paper</a> titled "Media Propaganda and the Kashmir Dispute: A Case Study of the Kashmir <a href="/wiki/2014_Kashmir_floods" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Kashmir floods">Floods</a>" based on an analysis of the New Delhi-based media's coverage of the 2014 floods in Kashmir, the study concludes that "its reporting was biased and subjective". Almost all the coverage focused on the rescue efforts of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Armed_Forces" title="Indian Armed Forces">Indian armed forces</a>, while the contribution made by local volunteers in providing relief was ignored. The paper established that <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a> devoted 57% of its coverage "specifically to the army's relief efforts" while <a href="/wiki/NDTV" title="NDTV">NDTV</a> focused 97% of its content "on the army and government's role in the crisis".<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Attacks_on_journalists_in_the_Kashmir_conflict">Attacks on journalists in the Kashmir conflict</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Attacks on journalists in the Kashmir conflict">edit</a>]</div> Since 1990, the total number of journalists who have been killed in Jammu and Kashmir is 19.<a href="#cite_note-:2-40">[40]</a> The first major killing in Jammu and Kashmir by militants was of Lassa Kaul, the Director of Srinagar Doordarshan in February 1990, outside his house in <a href="/wiki/Bemina" title="Bemina">Bemina</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> This was followed by the killing of P.N. Handoo of the State Information Department. Militant and terrorist groups also "imposed a ban on the distribution of national newspapers and Kashmir Times and <a href="/wiki/Daily_Excelsior" title="Daily Excelsior">Daily Excelsior</a>, both published in English from Jammu".<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Ghulam Muhammad Lone and his eight year old son were killed in 1994 by gunmen.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> On 10 August 2000, a grenade killed seven journalists including Pradeep Bhatia, a journalist from <a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Times" title="Hindustan Times">Hindustan Times</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Asiya Jeelani, a print reporter, died after a van in a landmine blast in Kupwara.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> The most recent killing of a journalist, <a href="/wiki/Shujaat_Bukhari" title="Shujaat Bukhari">Shujaat Bukhari</a>, happened in June 2018.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> To counter the Pakistani misinformation campaign the Indian central government allocated Rs 430 crore for upgrading and improving <a href="/wiki/Doordarshan" title="Doordarshan">Doordarshan</a> and <a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">All India Radio</a> for Jammu and Kashmir in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-:1-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Media_censorship">Media censorship</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Media censorship">edit</a>]</div> In 2016, newspaper publications were banned for three days in Kashmir.<a href="#cite_note-:4-42">[42]</a> On 24 August 2017, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Electronics_and_Information_Technology" title="Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology">Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology</a> sent a letter to Twitter under Section 69A of the IT Act to censor content. Following this Twitter users received official legal complaints from Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Press_Council_of_India" title="Press Council of India">Press Council of India</a> report in 2017 titled "Media and Media Scenario of J&K" in 2017 states that “journalists in Kashmir have to manage the reality of walking on the tightrope amidst the threats of gun and political arm-twisting”.<a href="#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a> Security forces consider photojournalists as "instigating protestors", while the protestors call them "government agents".<a href="#cite_note-:3-41">[41]</a> Laxmi Murthy and Geeta Seshu of Network of Women in Media, India (NWMI), in their 2019 report titled, 'News behind the barbed wire", based on field observation after the abrogation of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which provided special status to the erstwhile state of J&K, expressed that, "in the absence of reportage from the ground, the government's influence of the narrative of normalcy is near total. Its official proclamations of the creation of a 'Naya Kashmir' have become vociferous. In contrast, there is a deafening silence and invisibilisation of voices from Kashmir expressing alienation, anger and disillusionment at perceived breach of trust. The government's control of communication processes is intrinsically undemocratic and harmful, as it privileges the voices of authority and weakens those who speak truth to power."<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> The Media Policy 2020 of the Jammu and Kashmir has also been criticised for allegedly "monopolising the flow of information by the state".<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Press Council of India was particularly alarmed by the provisions of 'fake news' in the media policy, which it said, while taking suo-moto cognisance of the matter, "interferes with the free functioning of the press."<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> On 20 August 2023, the independent news outlet The Kashmir Walla's website, <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">facebook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">X</a> account were blocked without serving notice.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> as well as the editorial team being evicted from their offices as a result of the ban.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In November 2024, the Jammu and Kashmir government issued legal threats to <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chenab_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Chenab Times (page does not exist)">The Chenab Times</a> following its report on the detention of an environmental activist under the Public Safety Act. The authorities claimed that the publication of such content had the potential to disturb law and order.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> The government's move was met with criticism from the <a href="/wiki/Committee_to_Protect_Journalists" title="Committee to Protect Journalists">Committee to Protect Journalists</a> (CPJ) and <a href="/wiki/DIGIPUB" title="DIGIPUB">DIGIPUB News India Foundation</a>, both of which called on the administration to uphold press freedom.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> New Media Censorship through frequent Internet bans Internet shutdowns are quite frequent in Jammu and Kashmir. The conflict-ridden region of Jammu and Kashmir in India saw five internet shutdowns until February 2021. In 2020, this number was 115. Since 2012, the region has been subject to 300 internet shutdowns, highest in the country.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> In 2019, Internet was also suspended all across Jammu and Kashmir ahead of the revocation of Article 370. While the ban on internet wasn't lifted in the Kashmir valley, internet was completely restored in Ladakh. In Jammu the broadband was restored while the high-speed mobile internet services continued to remain suspended.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> With the Centre refusing to lift the gag on internet services journalists in Kashmir valley had no option but to wait their turn at the media facilitation centre set up especially for them. Even then, Winter's first snowfall in Srinagar cost journalists in Kashmir one of their most essential means of connecting with the rest of the world as the internet stopped working due to a fibre cut in the lease line at the media facilitation centre in Kashmir Valley.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The Jammu and Kashmir government finally restored 4G mobile Internet services in entire J&K after one and a half year in February, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arrest_of_journalists">Arrest of journalists</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Arrest of journalists">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Kamran_Yousuf" title="Kamran Yousuf">Kamran Yousuf</a>, a freelance <a href="/wiki/Kashmiris" title="Kashmiris">Kashmiri</a> photojournalist, was arrested by the <a href="/wiki/National_Investigation_Agency" title="National Investigation Agency">National Investigation Agency (NIA)</a> on 5 September 2017 and was released on bail on 14 March 2018. During this time, he was lodged in the <a href="/wiki/Tihar_Jail" class="mw-redirect" title="Tihar Jail">Tihar Jail</a>, New Delhi.<a href="#cite_note-:8-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> The bail petition was opposed by the NIA.<a href="#cite_note-:7-70">[70]</a> In an earlier case, <a href="/wiki/Dawn_(newspaper)" title="Dawn (newspaper)">Dawn</a> reported that on 19 August 2011, Showkat Shafi, a freelance photojournalist was "beaten by government forces" and then taken to the nearest police station. After his release, he had to be hospitalised.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> On 27 August 2018, <a href="/wiki/Asif_Sultan" title="Asif Sultan">Asif Sultan</a>, assistant editor and reporter with the magazine Kashmir Narrator, was detained during a nocturnal raid from his home in <a href="/wiki/Batamaloo" title="Batamaloo">Batamaloo</a>. He was accused of 'harboring militants', murder, attempt to murder and other crimes.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> and subsequently booked under <a href="/wiki/Unlawful_Activities_(Prevention)_Act" title="Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act">UAPA</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_Public_Safety_Act,_1978" title="Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act, 1978">PSA</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Aasif_Sultan-73">[73]</a> The long incarcerated Asif Sultan, on 27 August 2023 completed five years in jail. He is currently lodged at Uttar Pradesh jail.<a href="#cite_note-News_Desk-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-Aasif_Sultan-73">[73]</a> On 27 July 2019, <a href="/wiki/Qazi_Shibli" title="Qazi Shibli">Qazi Shibli</a>, a journalist and editor of The Kashmiriyat, was arrested by Jammu and Kashmir police.<a href="#cite_note-Sharma-75">[75]</a> He was questioned about his article on the deployment of new Indian troops in the region.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Shibli was detained under the PSA.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> On 9 August he was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Bareilly_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bareilly District">Bareilly District</a> Prison in Uttar Pradesh. On 13 April 2020, he was released from prison.<a href="#cite_note-Sharma-75">[75]</a> On 30 July 2020, he was summoned by Jammu and Kashmir Cyber Police to appear next day at <a href="/wiki/Srinagar" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a> Police Station.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> On 31 July 2020, he was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Shergarh,_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Shergarh, Uttar Pradesh">Shergarh</a> Police Station.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> On 3 August 2020, he was transferred to Srinagar Central Prison. He was booked under 107 CRPC.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> After eighteen days, on 17 August, he was released.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> On January 5, 2022, authorities detained sajad Ahmad Dar alias Sajad Gul,<a href="#cite_note-newsclick.in-82">[82]</a> a trainee reporter at The Kashmir Walla, from his home in the northern <a href="/wiki/Bandipore_district" title="Bandipore district">Bandipora district</a>, in relation to a video he posted on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">X</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/Twitter,_Inc." title="Twitter, Inc.">twitter</a>), which was removed, shows women protesting the killing of a local militant commander.<a href="#cite_note-aljazeera.com-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sajad_Gul-84">[84]</a> His family asserted that Gul was arrested by the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Indian army</a>. However, in January, Emron Musavi, an army spokesperson, told <a href="/wiki/Committee_to_Protect_Journalists" title="Committee to Protect Journalists">CPJ</a> that Gul was arrested by the <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_Police" title="Jammu and Kashmir Police">Jammu and Kashmir police</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Sajad_Gul-84">[84]</a> He spent 11 days locked up before a local court granted him bail. On January 16, 2022, authorities charged him in a new case under the stringent <a href="/wiki/Public_Safety_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Safety Act">Public Safety Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-aljazeera.com-83">[83]</a> and was lodged in Central Jail agra.<a href="#cite_note-News_Desk-74">[74]</a> On November 9, 2023, Jammu and kashmir High Court quashed his detention, termed it "an abuse of the preventive law" by detaining authority and court ruled that there was no specific allegation against Dar<a href="#cite_note-newsclick.in-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> The court Order was made public on November 18, 2023, thus Sajad languished in detention for about 660 days<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> On 20 March 2023, Irfan Mehraj, founding editor of <a href="/wiki/Wanda_(magazine)" title="Wanda (magazine)">Wande Magazine</a>, human rights activist and journalist, was arrested in Srinagar by the <a href="/wiki/National_Investigation_Agency" title="National Investigation Agency">NIA</a> under several charges including <a href="/wiki/Unlawful_Activities_(Prevention)_Act" title="Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act">UAPA</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-uscirf.gov-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> NIA accused him of working at the <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_Coalition_of_Civil_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Jammu and Kashmir Coalition of Civil Society">Jammu Kashmir Coalition of Civil Society</a> (JKCCS), a human rights organization known for documenting <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Violations" class="mw-redirect" title="Human Rights Violations">human rights violations</a> committed by authorities in Kashmir.<a href="#cite_note-uscirf.gov-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> He is lodged in Delhi jail.<a href="#cite_note-News_Desk-74">[74]</a> Assault on Kashmiri Journalists The two video journalists, Qayoom Khan and Qisar Mir, who were working for CNN-News 18 and TV9 were allegedly stopped by the police on March 4 in Pulwama. Their camera and two mobile phones were also taken away and returned to them after almost five hours.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> On 26 May 2020 Umer Rashid, a Journalist from District Shopian and his colleague was beaten by police near Newa area of South Kashmir's Pulwama when they were returning from their Srinagar Office <a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> the move was widely condemned by journalists and civil society members <a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Books">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Kashmir" title="Literature of Kashmir">Literature of Kashmir</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guslahan_Book_store.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Guslahan_Book_store.jpg/220px-Guslahan_Book_store.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Guslahan_Book_store.jpg/330px-Guslahan_Book_store.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Guslahan_Book_store.jpg/440px-Guslahan_Book_store.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2352" /></a><figcaption>Gulshan Books cafe situated on the Dal Lake<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></figcaption></figure> Writers produce books "documenting everything (in Jammu and Kashmir) from folklore to political happenings, to the sufferings of people". A number of young writers are seen.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Yayavar is annual Literary Festival of <a href="/wiki/Jammu_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Jammu Division">Jammu Division</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Gulshan Books is the only bookshop-library on a lake in Jammu and Kashmir.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Famous dogri writers are Ghulam Nabi Khayal, Late Akhtar Mohiudin, <a href="/wiki/Jitendra_Udhampuri" title="Jitendra Udhampuri">Jitendra Udhampuri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Champa_Sharma" title="Champa Sharma">Champa Sharma</a> while Kashmiri writers are <a href="/wiki/Mahjoor" title="Mahjoor">Mahjoor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amin_Kamil" title="Amin Kamil">Amin Kamil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Nabi_Gowhar" title="Ghulam Nabi Gowhar">Ghulam Nabi Gowhar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shahnaz_Bashir" title="Shahnaz Bashir">Shahnaz Bashir</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Nabi_Firaq" title="Ghulam Nabi Firaq">Ghulam Nabi Firaq</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_Journalists">Notable Journalists</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notable Journalists">edit</a>]</div> Jammu and Kashmir has produced several prominent journalists and media personalities. These individuals have made significant contributions to journalism and reporting from the region, often working under challenging conditions.<a href="#cite_note-n106-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="List_of_notable_Journalists">List of notable Journalists</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: List of notable Journalists">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="List of people from Jammu and Kashmir">List of people from Jammu and Kashmir</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shujaat_Bukhari" title="Shujaat Bukhari">Shujaat Bukhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajjad_Haider" title="Sajjad Haider">Sajjad Haider</a>, journalist and editor of Kashmir Observer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Jameel" title="Yusuf Jameel">Yusuf Jameel</a>, veteran Kashmiri journalist known for his coverage of Kashmir conflict.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altaf_Qadri" title="Altaf Qadri">Altaf Qadri</a>, photojournalist working with the Associated Press.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidhi_Razdan" title="Nidhi Razdan">Nidhi Razdan</a>, newscaster</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-n106-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-n106_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-n106_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-n106_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-n106_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-n106_1-4">e</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output 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.id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a 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Kashmir Life. 12 April 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kashmir+Life&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+Kashmir%27s+Printing+Press&rft.date=2023-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkashmirlife.net%2Fevolution-of-kashmirs-printing-press-vol-15-issue-02-314268%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedia+in+Jammu+and+Kashmir" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fPgADgAAQBAJ&q=media+in+jammu+and+kashmir&pg=PT169">Mass Media in India - 2004</a>. 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Retrieved 2021-01-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Kashmir+Walla&rft.atitle=%22Truth+over+fiction%22%3A+After+Art-370%27s+revocation%2C+more+Kashmiris+are+reading+books+on+history+than+before&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft.aulast=Bakhsh&rft.aufirst=Zenaira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthekashmirwalla.com%2F2020%2F07%2Ftruth-over-fiction-after-art-370s-revocation-more-kashmiris-are-reading-books-on-history-than-before%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedia+in+Jammu+and+Kashmir" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMirani2018" class="citation news cs1">Mirani, Haroon (28 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190203141017/https://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/opinion/2018-a-year-on-my-shelf/307707.html">"2018: A year on my shelf"</a>. Greater Kashmir. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/opinion/2018-a-year-on-my-shelf/307707.html">the original</a> on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Greater+Kashmir&rft.atitle=2018%3A+A+year+on+my+shelf&rft.date=2018-12-28&rft.aulast=Mirani&rft.aufirst=Haroon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greaterkashmir.com%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2F2018-a-year-on-my-shelf%2F307707.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedia+in+Jammu+and+Kashmir" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedispatch.in/yayavar-jammu-literary-festival-uniting-readers-and-writers-in-an-inspiring-celebration-of-literature/">"'Yayavar'- Jammu Literary Festival - Uniting readers and writers in an inspiring celebration of Literature"</a>. The Dispatch. 10 December 2019. Retrieved 2020-08-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Dispatch&rft.atitle=%27Yayavar%27-+Jammu+Literary+Festival+-+Uniting+readers+and+writers+in+an+inspiring+celebration+of+Literature&rft.date=2019-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedispatch.in%2Fyayavar-jammu-literary-festival-uniting-readers-and-writers-in-an-inspiring-celebration-of-literature%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedia+in+Jammu+and+Kashmir" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesnownews.com/the-buzz/article/limca-book-of-records-2018-jammu-and-kashmir-srinagar-gulshan-book-publishing-house-nehru-park/190271">"This Kashmiri publishing house has entered Limca Book of Records. Here's why"</a>. Times Now News. 19 January 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Now+News&rft.atitle=This+Kashmiri+publishing+house+has+entered+Limca+Book+of+Records.+Here%27s+why&rft.date=2018-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesnownews.com%2Fthe-buzz%2Farticle%2Flimca-book-of-records-2018-jammu-and-kashmir-srinagar-gulshan-book-publishing-house-nehru-park%2F190271&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMedia+in+Jammu+and+Kashmir" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Viswam, Deepa (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yAzEEEoH5-cC&q=media+in+jammu+and+kashmir">Role of Media in Kashmir Crisis</a>, Kalpaz Publications, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788178358628" title="Special:BookSources/9788178358628">9788178358628</a></li> <li>Showkat, Nayeem (2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321061524_Kashmir_in_Media_An_Overview">"Kashmir in media: An overview"</a>, International Journal of Advanced Research and Development. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:2455-4030">2455-4030</a></li> <li>Arora, V P S & Singh, Manoj Kumar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/10603/107619">The role of media in promoting human rights a comparative study of Jammu Kashmir and Chhattisgarh</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180325185228/http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/107619">Archived</a> from the <a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10603/107619" class="extiw" title="hdl:10603/107619">original</a> on 3 February 2018.</li> <li>Sreedharan, Chindu (March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/17116/1/Sreedharan%2CC_Ph.D_2009.pdf">Reporting Kashmir: An analysis of the conflict coverage in Indian and Pakistani newspapers</a>, Bournemouth University thesis submission, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170810173502/http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/17116/1/Sreedharan%2CC_Ph.D_2009.pdf">archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2017.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kashmir" title="History of Kashmir">History of Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashyapa" title="Kashyapa">Kashyapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajatarangini" title="Rajatarangini">Rajatarangini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kambojas" title="Kambojas">Kambojas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalitaditya_Muktapida" title="Lalitaditya Muktapida">Lalitaditya Muktapida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didda" title="Didda">Didda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_conquests_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent">Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayn_al-Abidin_(sultan_of_Kashmir)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zayn al-Abidin (sultan of Kashmir)">Zayn al-Abidin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Mir_dynasty" title="Shah Mir dynasty">Shah Mir dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogra_dynasty" title="Dogra dynasty">Dogra Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikh_Empire" title="Sikh Empire">Sikh Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulab_Singh" title="Gulab Singh">Gulab Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zorawar_Singh_(Dogra_general)" title="Zorawar Singh (Dogra general)">Zorawar Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamwal" title="Jamwal">Jamwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Indian Rebellion of 1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashmir Committee">Kashmir Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Singh" title="Hari Singh">Hari Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_conflict" title="Kashmir conflict">Kashmir conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_wars_and_conflicts" title="Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts">Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir">Insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darbar_Move" title="Darbar Move">Darbar Move</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exodus_of_Kashmiri_Hindus" title="Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus">Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_development_in_India" title="Economic development in India">Development</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Government and politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_Reorganisation_Act_(2019)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act (2019)">Reorganisation Act (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_%26_Kashmir_National_Conference" title="Jammu & Kashmir National Conference">Jammu & Kashmir National Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_Peoples_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party">Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Parties_Hurriyat_Conference" title="All Parties Hurriyat Conference">All Parties Hurriyat Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_People%27s_Conference" title="Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference">Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instrument_of_Accession_(Jammu_and_Kashmir)" title="Instrument of Accession (Jammu and Kashmir)">Instrument of Accession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Article_370_of_the_Constitution_of_India" title="Article 370 of the Constitution of India">Article 370</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Elections in Jammu and Kashmir">Elections in Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira%E2%80%93Sheikh_Accord" title="Indira–Sheikh Accord">Indira–Sheikh Accord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simla_Agreement" title="Simla Agreement">Simla Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Abdullah" title="Sheikh Abdullah">Sheikh Abdullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karan_Singh" title="Karan Singh">Karan Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prem_Nath_Dogra" title="Prem Nath Dogra">Prem Nath Dogra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakshi_Ghulam_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakshi Ghulam Muhammad">Bakshi Ghulam Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Abdullah" title="Omar Abdullah">Omar Abdullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jitendra_Singh_(politician,_born_1956)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jitendra Singh (politician, born 1956)">Jitendra Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Ali_Shah_Geelani" title="Syed Ali Shah Geelani">Syed Ali Shah Geelani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehbooba_Mufti" title="Mehbooba Mufti">Mehbooba Mufti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehr_Chand_Mahajan" title="Mehr Chand Mahajan">Mehr Chand Mahajan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirwaiz_Umar_Farooq" title="Mirwaiz Umar Farooq">Mirwaiz Umar Farooq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mufti_Muhammad_Sayeed" class="mw-redirect" title="Mufti Muhammad Sayeed">Mufti Muhammad Sayeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmal_Kumar_Singh" title="Nirmal Kumar Singh">Nirmal Kumar Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farooq_Abdullah" title="Farooq Abdullah">Farooq Abdullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Nabi_Azad" title="Ghulam Nabi Azad">Ghulam Nabi Azad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasin_Malik" title="Yasin Malik">Yasin Malik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajjad_Gani_Lone" title="Sajjad Gani Lone">Sajjad Gani Lone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabir_Shah" title="Shabir Shah">Shabir Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_Public_Safety_Act,_1978" title="Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act, 1978">Public Safety Act, 1978</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Kashmir" title="Culture of Kashmir">Culture</a> and places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiriyat" title="Kashmiriyat">Kashmiriyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_and_Ladakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_cuisine" title="Kashmiri cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_Hindu_festivals" title="Kashmiri Hindu festivals">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wazwan" title="Wazwan">Wazwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanger" title="Kanger">Kanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shikara" title="Shikara">Shikara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashmina" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashmina">Pashmina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basohli_painting" class="mw-redirect" title="Basohli painting">Basohli painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_Shaivism" title="Kashmir Shaivism">Shaivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alchi_Monastery" title="Alchi Monastery">Alchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaishno_Devi" title="Vaishno Devi">Vaishno Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarnath_Temple" title="Amarnath Temple">Amarnath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulmarg" title="Gulmarg">Gulmarg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahalgam" title="Pahalgam">Pahalgam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonamarg" title="Sonamarg">Sonamarg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verinag" title="Verinag">Verinag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangath_Temple_complex" title="Wangath Temple complex">Wangath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusmarg" title="Yusmarg">Yusmarg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanskar" title="Zanskar">Zanskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Forts_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Category:Forts in Jammu and Kashmir">Forts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_parks_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Category:National parks in Jammu and Kashmir">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lakes_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Category:Lakes of Jammu and Kashmir">Lakes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of Jammu and Kashmir">Districts</a> and divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Jammu_division" title="Jammu division">Jammu division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kathua_district" title="Kathua district">Kathua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_district" title="Jammu district">Jammu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_district" title="Samba district">Samba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udhampur_district" title="Udhampur district">Udhampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reasi_district" title="Reasi district">Reasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajouri_district" title="Rajouri district">Rajouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poonch_district,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Poonch district, India">Poonch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doda_district" title="Doda district">Doda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramban_district" title="Ramban district">Ramban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishtwar_district" title="Kishtwar district">Kishtwar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align: left; background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_division" title="Kashmir division">Kashmir division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anantnag_district" title="Anantnag district">Anantnag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulgam_district" title="Kulgam district">Kulgam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulwama_district" title="Pulwama district">Pulwama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopian_district" title="Shopian district">Shopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budgam_district" title="Budgam district">Badgam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srinagar_district" title="Srinagar district">Srinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganderbal_district" title="Ganderbal district">Ganderbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandipore_district" title="Bandipore district">Bandipore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baramulla_district" title="Baramulla district">Baramulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupwara_district" title="Kupwara district">Kupwara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir_by_population" title="List of cities in Jammu and Kashmir by population">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Srinagar" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu" title="Jammu">Jammu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anantnag" title="Anantnag">Anantnag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baramulla" title="Baramulla">Baramulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulwama" title="Pulwama">Pulwama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupwara" title="Kupwara">Kupwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budgam" title="Budgam">Budgam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganderbal" title="Ganderbal">Ganderbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopian" title="Shopian">Shopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandipore" title="Bandipore">Bandipore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulgam" title="Kulgam">Kulgam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doda,_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Doda, Jammu and Kashmir">Doda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poonch_(town)" title="Poonch (town)">Poonch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajouri" title="Rajouri">Rajouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramban_(Jammu_and_Kashmir)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramban (Jammu and Kashmir)">Ramban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reasi" title="Reasi">Reasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba,_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Samba, Jammu and Kashmir">Samba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udhampur" title="Udhampur">Udhampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathua" title="Kathua">Kathua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishtwar" title="Kishtwar">Kishtwar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akingam" title="Akingam">Akingam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achabal" title="Achabal">Achabal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulwama" title="Pulwama">Pulwama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budgam" title="Budgam">Budgam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganderbal" title="Ganderbal">Ganderbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopian" title="Shopian">Shopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandipore" title="Bandipore">Bandipore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulgam" title="Kulgam">Kulgam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Srinagar" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Srinagar">Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowshera,_Srinagar" title="Nowshera, Srinagar">Nowshera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurez" title="Gurez">Gurez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattan" title="Pattan">Pattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangan,_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Kangan, Jammu and Kashmir">Kangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazratbal" title="Hazratbal">Hazratbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awantipora" title="Awantipora">Awantipora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tral" title="Tral">Tral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazigund" title="Qazigund">Qazigund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokernag" title="Kokernag">Kokernag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangus" title="Shangus">Shangus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijbehara" title="Bijbehara">Bijbehara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doru_Shahabad" title="Doru Shahabad">Doru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahalgam" title="Pahalgam">Pahalgam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattan" title="Pattan">Pattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uri,_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Uri, Jammu and Kashmir">Uri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreeri" title="Kreeri">Kreeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniyar" title="Boniyar">Boniyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangmarg" title="Tangmarg">Tangmarg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopore" title="Sopore">Sopore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafiabad,_India" title="Rafiabad, India">Rafiabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnah" title="Karnah">Karnah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupwara" title="Kupwara">Kupwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lolab" class="mw-redirect" title="Lolab">Lolab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handwara" title="Handwara">Handwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langate" title="Langate">Langate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charari_Sharief" title="Charari Sharief">Charari Sharief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beerwah,_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Beerwah, Jammu and Kashmir">Beerwah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadoora" title="Chadoora">Chadoora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagh_e_Mehtab" title="Bagh e Mehtab">Bagh e Mehtab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumbal,_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Sumbal, Jammu and Kashmir">Sumbal Sonawari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimoh" class="mw-redirect" title="Quimoh">Quimoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahloo" title="Pahloo">Pahloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damhal_Hanji_Pora" title="Damhal Hanji Pora">Damhal Hanji Pora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soura,_Srinagar" title="Soura, Srinagar">Soura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchpora" title="Buchpora">Buchpora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawahar_Nagar_Srinagar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawahar Nagar Srinagar">Jawahar Nagar Srinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajbagh" title="Rajbagh">Rajbagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bemina" title="Bemina">Bemina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisuma" title="Maisuma">Maisuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karan_Nagar" title="Karan Nagar">Karan Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Nagar,_Srinagar" title="Indira Nagar, Srinagar">Indira Nagar, Srinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lal_Chowk" title="Lal Chowk">Lal Chowk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonwar_Bagh" title="Sonwar Bagh">Sonwar Bagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowhatta" title="Nowhatta">Nowhatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalimar_Bagh,_Srinagar" title="Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar">Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lal_Bazar" title="Lal Bazar">Lal Bazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukura" class="mw-redirect" title="Jukura">Jukura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munawar_Abad" title="Munawar Abad">Munawar Abad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badami_Bagh" title="Badami Bagh">Badami Bagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowshera,_Srinagar" title="Nowshera, Srinagar">Nowshera, Srinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singhpora" title="Singhpora">Singhpora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magam" title="Magam">Magam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daksum" title="Daksum">Daksum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinthan_top" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinthan top">Sinthan top</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Famous villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Padgampora" title="Padgampora">Padgampora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskander_Pora,_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Iskander Pora, Jammu and Kashmir"> Iskander Pora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhom" title="Mazhom">Mazhom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rathsoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Rathsoon">Rathsoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botingoo" title="Botingoo">Botingoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatehpora" title="Fatehpora">Fatehpora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durhama" title="Durhama">Durhama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanjiwera" title="Hanjiwera">Hanjiwera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardu-Aboora" title="Hardu-Aboora">Hardu-Aboora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keran,_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Keran, Jammu and Kashmir">Keran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreeri" title="Kreeri">Kreeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladoora" title="Ladoora">Ladoora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogmuna" title="Ogmuna">Ogmuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeloo" title="Seeloo">Seeloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zazun" title="Zazun">Zazun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakura" title="Wakura">Wakura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawabagh_Ganderbal" title="Nawabagh Ganderbal">Nawabagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratnipora" title="Ratnipora">Ratnipora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichgam" title="Ichgam">Ichgam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Railways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jalandhar%E2%80%93Jammu_line" title="Jalandhar–Jammu line">Jalandhar–Jammu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu%E2%80%93Baramulla_line" title="Jammu–Baramulla line">Jammu–Baramulla</a></li></ul></li> <li>Stations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Srinagar_railway_station" title="Srinagar railway station">Srinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_Tawi_railway_station" title="Jammu Tawi railway station">Jammu Tawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udhampur_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Udhampur railway station">Udhampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazigund_railway_station" title="Qazigund railway station">Qzaigund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadura_railway_station" title="Sadura railway station">Sadura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anantnag_railway_station" title="Anantnag railway station">Anantang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budgam_railway_station" title="Budgam railway station">Budgam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baramulla_railway_station" title="Baramulla railway station">Baramulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampore_railway_station" title="Pampore railway station">Pampore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakapora_railway_station" title="Kakapora railway station">Kakapora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadigam_railway_station" title="Nadigam railway station">Nadigam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhom_railway_station" title="Mazhom railway station">Mazhom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banihal_railway_station" title="Banihal railway station">Banihal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijbehara_railway_station" title="Bijbehara railway station">Bijbehara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattan_railway_station" title="Pattan railway station">Pattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopore_railway_station" title="Sopore railway station">Sopore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awantipora_railway_station" title="Awantipora railway station">Awantipora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katra_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Katra railway station">Katra</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_1A_(India,_old_numbering)" title="National Highway 1A (India, old numbering)">National Highway 1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu%E2%80%93Srinagar_National_Highway" title="Jammu–Srinagar National Highway">Jammu–Srinagar National Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srinagar%E2%80%93Baramulla_highway" title="Srinagar–Baramulla highway">Srinagar–Baramulla highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udhampur%E2%80%93Jammu_highway" title="Udhampur–Jammu highway">Udhampur–Jammu highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leh%E2%80%93Manali_Highway" title="Leh–Manali Highway">Leh–Manali Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_Road" title="Mughal Road">Mughal Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90_Feet_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="90 Feet Road">90 Feet Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_Legislative_Assembly" title="Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly">Local elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2002_Jammu_and_Kashmir_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="2002 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Jammu_and_Kashmir_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="2008 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Jammu_and_Kashmir_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Elections in Jammu and Kashmir">Elections in Jammu and Kashmir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Sports in Jammu and Kashmir">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_%26_Kashmir_Cricket_Association" title="Jammu & Kashmir Cricket Association">Cricket Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_cricket_team" title="Jammu and Kashmir cricket team">Cricket team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_%26_Kashmir_Football_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Jammu & Kashmir Football Association">Football association</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jammu_%26_Kashmir_International_Cricket_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jammu & Kashmir International Cricket Stadium (page does not exist)">International Cricket Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_International_Half_Marathon" title="Kashmir International Half Marathon">Kashmir International Half Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Springs_Golf_Course,_Srinagar" title="Royal Springs Golf Course, Srinagar">Royal Springs Golf Course, Srinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladakh_Marathon" title="Ladakh Marathon">Ladakh Marathon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Line_of_Control" title="Line of Control">Line of Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Tourism in Jammu and Kashmir">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Military_Observer_Group_in_India_and_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan">UNMOGIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Armed_Forces_and_the_Jammu_and_Kashmir_floods,_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Armed Forces and the Jammu and Kashmir floods, 2014">Indian Armed Forces and the Jammu and Kashmir floods, 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacebuilding_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir">Peacebuilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Power_stations_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Template:Power stations of Jammu and Kashmir">Power stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_abuses_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Human rights abuses in Jammu and Kashmir">Human rights abuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowd_control_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Crowd control in Jammu and Kashmir">Crowd control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Women's rights in Jammu and Kashmir">Women's rights</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Media</a></li></ul> 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