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id="toc-Establishment_and_incorporation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Establishment_and_incorporation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Establishment and incorporation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Establishment_and_incorporation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Witchcraft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Witchcraft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Witchcraft</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Witchcraft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_two_parishes_and_the_division_of_the_town" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_two_parishes_and_the_division_of_the_town"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>The two parishes and the division of the town</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_two_parishes_and_the_division_of_the_town-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andover_in_the_American_Revolutionary_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andover_in_the_American_Revolutionary_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Andover in the American Revolutionary War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andover_in_the_American_Revolutionary_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Revolution_Andover" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Revolution_Andover"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Post-Revolution Andover</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Revolution_Andover-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_of_President-elect_Pierce's_son" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_of_President-elect_Pierce's_son"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Death of President-elect Pierce's son</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_of_President-elect_Pierce's_son-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_Civil_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_Civil_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>American Civil War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_Civil_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shawsheen_Village" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shawsheen_Village"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Shawsheen Village</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shawsheen_Village-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Public safety</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Public_safety-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Public safety subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Public_safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Law_enforcement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_enforcement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Law enforcement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law_enforcement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fire/EMS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fire/EMS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Fire/EMS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fire/EMS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018_gas_leaks_and_explosions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018_gas_leaks_and_explosions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>2018 gas leaks and explosions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018_gas_leaks_and_explosions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Points_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Points_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Points of interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Points_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Public schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Private schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Higher education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Andover, Massachusetts</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="آندوور، ماساچوست – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آندوور، ماساچوست" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andover_(Massachusetts)" title="Andover (Massachusetts) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Andover (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andover_(Massachusetts)" title="Andover (Massachusetts) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Andover (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andover_(lungsod_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Massachusetts)" title="Andover (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Massachusetts) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Andover (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andover,_Massachusetts" title="Andover, Massachusetts – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Andover, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andover" title="Andover – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Andover" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andover_(Massachusetts)" title="Andover (Massachusetts) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Andover (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andover_(Massachusetts)" title="Andover (Massachusetts) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Andover (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="اندوور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اندوور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andover_(Massachusetts)" title="Andover (Massachusetts) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Andover (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A4%EB%8F%84%EB%B2%84_(%EB%A7%A4%EC%82%AC%EC%B6%94%EC%84%B8%EC%B8%A0%EC%A3%BC)" title="앤도버 (매사추세츠주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앤도버 (매사추세츠주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andover_(Massachusetts)" title="Andover (Massachusetts) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Andover (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Андоувэр (Массачусетс) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Андоувэр (Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andover,_Massachusetts" title="Andover, Massachusetts – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Andover, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Андоувэр (Массачусетс) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Андоувэр (Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andover_(Massachusetts,_v%C3%A1ros)" title="Andover (Massachusetts, város) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Andover (Massachusetts, város)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andover_(Massachusetts)" title="Andover (Massachusetts) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Andover (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC_(%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B5%E3%83%81%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BB%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E5%B7%9E)" title="アンドーバー (マサチューセッツ州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンドーバー (マサチューセッツ州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Андовер (Массачусетс) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Андовер (Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andover_(Massachusetts)" title="Andover (Massachusetts) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Andover (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andover_(Massachusetts)" title="Andover (Massachusetts) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Andover (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Андовер (Массачусетс) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Андовер (Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andover,_Massachusetts" title="Andover, Massachusetts – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Andover, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Андовер (Масачусетс) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Андовер (Масачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andover,_Massachusetts" title="Andover, Massachusetts – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Andover, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andover_(Massachusetts)" title="Andover (Massachusetts) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Andover (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andover,_Massachusetts" title="Andover, Massachusetts – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Andover, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Андовер (Массачусетс) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Андовер (Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andover,_Massachusetts" title="Andover, Massachusetts – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Andover, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Андовер (Массачусетс) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Андовер (Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="اینڈوور، میساچوسٹس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اینڈوور، میساچوسٹس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andover_(Massachusetts)" title="Andover (Massachusetts) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Andover (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%BC%97_(%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="安多弗 (马萨诸塞州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="安多弗 (马萨诸塞州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andover" title="Andover – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Andover" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Andover,_Massachusetts&params=42_39_30_N_71_08_15_W_region:US-MA_type:city(36569)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°39′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°08′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.65833°N 71.13750°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.65833; -71.13750</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Massachusetts, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Andover, Massachusetts</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><i>Cochichawick</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/New_England_town" title="New England town">Town</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andover_Town_Hall.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Andover's Old Town Hall, located in downtown Andover"><img alt="Andover's Old Town Hall, located in downtown Andover" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Andover_Town_Hall.JPG/250px-Andover_Town_Hall.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Andover_Town_Hall.JPG/375px-Andover_Town_Hall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Andover_Town_Hall.JPG/500px-Andover_Town_Hall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1737" data-file-height="1425" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Andover's Old Town Hall, located in downtown Andover</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Andover,_Massachusetts.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Andover, Massachusetts"><img alt="Flag of Andover, Massachusetts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_Andover%2C_Massachusetts.png/100px-Flag_of_Andover%2C_Massachusetts.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_Andover%2C_Massachusetts.png/150px-Flag_of_Andover%2C_Massachusetts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_Andover%2C_Massachusetts.png/200px-Flag_of_Andover%2C_Massachusetts.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="202" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Town-of-Andover-Seal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Andover, Massachusetts"><img alt="Official seal of Andover, Massachusetts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Town-of-Andover-Seal.jpg/100px-Town-of-Andover-Seal.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Town-of-Andover-Seal.jpg/150px-Town-of-Andover-Seal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Town-of-Andover-Seal.jpg/200px-Town-of-Andover-Seal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Massachusett</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"Home of America"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Essex_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Andover_highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Essex County and the state of Massachusetts"><img alt="Location in Essex County and the state of Massachusetts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Essex_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Andover_highlighted.svg/260px-Essex_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Andover_highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="379" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Essex_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Andover_highlighted.svg/390px-Essex_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Andover_highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Essex_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Andover_highlighted.svg/520px-Essex_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Andover_highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="985" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Essex County, Massachusetts">Essex County</a> and the state of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Massachusetts_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andover is located in Massachusetts"><img alt="Andover is located in Massachusetts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/USA_Massachusetts_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Massachusetts_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/USA_Massachusetts_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Massachusetts_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/USA_Massachusetts_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Massachusetts_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="717" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:21.032%;left:64.063%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Andover"><img alt="Andover" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Andover</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Massachusetts</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andover is located in the United States"><img alt="Andover is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.146%;left:89.178%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Andover"><img alt="Andover" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Andover</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_America_laea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andover is located in North America"><img alt="Andover is located in North America" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/North_America_laea_location_map.svg/250px-North_America_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/North_America_laea_location_map.svg/375px-North_America_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/North_America_laea_location_map.svg/500px-North_America_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="514" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:51.196%;left:75.048%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Andover"><img alt="Andover" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Andover</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of North America</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Andover,_Massachusetts&params=42_39_30_N_71_08_15_W_region:US-MA_type:city(36569)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°39′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°08′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.65833°N 71.13750°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.65833; -71.13750</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Massachusetts" title="List of counties in Massachusetts">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Essex County, Massachusetts">Essex</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regions in the United States">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">1634</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated<sup id="cite_ref-Timeline_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Timeline-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">1646</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current geography<sup id="cite_ref-Timeline_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Timeline-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">1855</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Open_town_meeting" class="mw-redirect" title="Open town meeting">Open town meeting</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Town_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Town Manager">Town Manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Andrew P. Flanagan<sup id="cite_ref-New_town_manager_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_town_manager-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Selectmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Selectmen">Select Board</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Alexander J. Vispoli <br />Ellen Townson<br />Laura M. Gregory<br />Melissa Danisch<br />Kevin Coffey</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">32.1 sq mi (83.2 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">31.0 sq mi (80.3 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">1.1 sq mi (2.9 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">180 ft (55 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">36,569</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,179.6/sq mi (455.4/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Standard Time Zone">Eastern</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Standard Time Zone">Eastern</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ZIP Code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">01810</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_351" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 351">351</a>/<a href="/wiki/Area_code_978" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 978">978</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">25-01465</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">0619444</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andoverma.gov/">The Official Website of Andover, Massachusetts</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Andover</b> is a town in <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Essex County, Massachusetts">Essex County, Massachusetts</a>, United States. It was settled in 1642 and incorporated in 1646.<sup id="cite_ref-Brit_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brit-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, the population was 36,569.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is located 20 miles (32 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> and 4 miles (6.4 km) south of <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_(Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence (Massachusetts)">Lawrence</a>. Part of the town comprises the <a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">census-designated place</a> of <a href="/wiki/Andover_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Andover (CDP), Massachusetts">Andover</a>. It is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with its namesake: <a href="/wiki/Andover,_Hampshire" title="Andover, Hampshire">Andover, Hampshire</a>, England.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a> inhabited what is now northeastern Massachusetts for thousands of years prior to <a href="/wiki/European_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="European colonization of the Americas">European colonization of the Americas</a>. At the time of European arrival, <a href="/wiki/Massachusett" title="Massachusett">Massachusett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Naumkeag_people" title="Naumkeag people">Naumkeag</a> people inhabited the area south of the <a href="/wiki/Merrimack_River" title="Merrimack River">Merrimack River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pennacook" title="Pennacook">Pennacooks</a> inhabited the area to the north.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Massachusett referred to the area that would later be renamed Andover as <i>Cochichawick</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cochichawick was transferred to English settlers on May 16, 1649, by the Sagamore of the Massachusett, Cutshamache. He sold the land known as Cochichawick to Mr. John Woodbrige for the price of 6 pounds and a coat, which he had already received, as well as an agreement that the Massachusett people be allowed to catch <a href="/wiki/Alewives" class="mw-redirect" title="Alewives">alewives</a> in the Cochichawick River. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment_and_incorporation">Establishment and incorporation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Establishment and incorporation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1634, the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_General_Court" title="Massachusetts General Court">Massachusetts General Court</a> set aside a portion of land in what is now Essex County for an inland plantation, including parts of what is now Andover, <a href="/wiki/North_Andover,_Massachusetts" title="North Andover, Massachusetts">North Andover</a> and South <a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order to encourage settlement, early colonists were offered three years' immunity from taxes, levies, and services (apart from military service). The first permanent settlement in the Andover area was established in 1642 by <a href="/wiki/John_Woodbridge" title="John Woodbridge">John Woodbridge</a> and a group of settlers from <a href="/wiki/Newbury,_Massachusetts" title="Newbury, Massachusetts">Newbury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ipswich,_Massachusetts" title="Ipswich, Massachusetts">Ipswich</a>. </p><p>Shortly after they arrived, they purchased land from the <a href="/wiki/Massachusett" title="Massachusett">Massachusett</a> <a href="/wiki/Sachem" title="Sachem">sachem</a> <a href="/wiki/Cutshamekin" title="Cutshamekin">Cutshamekin</a> for "six pounds of currency and a coat" on the condition that a local company of indigenous people headed by a man named Roger be allowed to plant corn and take <a href="/wiki/Alewife_(fish)" title="Alewife (fish)">alewives</a> from a local water source.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roger's Brook, a small stream which cuts through the eastern part of town, is named in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1646 the settlement was incorporated<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a town and was named Andover. This name was likely chosen in honor of the town of <a href="/wiki/Andover,_Hampshire" title="Andover, Hampshire">Andover</a> in England, which was near the original home of some of the first residents. The first recorded town meeting was held in 1656 in the home of settler John Osgood in what is now <a href="/wiki/North_Andover" class="mw-redirect" title="North Andover">North Andover</a>. </p><p>The old burying ground in what is now North Andover marks the center of the early town. Contrary to popular belief, the towns split due to the location of the Old North Church, also located in what is now North Andover. The villagers from the southwestern part of the town were tired of walking all the way to the extreme north of what was then Andover and decided to build their own <a href="/wiki/South_Church,_Andover,_Massachusetts" title="South Church, Andover, Massachusetts">South Church</a> central to what is now Andover. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benjamin_Abbott_Farmhouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Benjamin_Abbott_Farmhouse.jpg/180px-Benjamin_Abbott_Farmhouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Benjamin_Abbott_Farmhouse.jpg/270px-Benjamin_Abbott_Farmhouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Benjamin_Abbott_Farmhouse.jpg/360px-Benjamin_Abbott_Farmhouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="821" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Benjamin Abbott farmhouse, Andover, 1934</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Witchcraft">Witchcraft</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Witchcraft"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 1692 <a href="/wiki/Salem_Witch_Trials" class="mw-redirect" title="Salem Witch Trials">Salem witch trials</a>, Andover resident Joseph Ballard asked for help for his wife from several girls in the neighboring <a href="/wiki/Salem_Village" class="mw-redirect" title="Salem Village">Salem Village</a> who were already identifying witches there. After visiting Elizabeth Ballard, the girls claimed that several people in Andover had bewitched her: <a href="/wiki/Ann_Foster" title="Ann Foster">Ann Foster</a>, her daughter Mary Lacey Sr. and her granddaughter<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mary Lacey Jr. During the course of the legal proceedings, more than 40 Andover citizens, mostly women and their children, were formally accused of having made a covenant with the <a href="/wiki/Devil" title="Devil">Devil</a>. Three Andover residents, <a href="/wiki/Martha_Carrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Martha Carrier">Martha Carrier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Parker_(Salem_witch_trials)" title="Mary Parker (Salem witch trials)">Mary Parker</a>, and Samuel Wardwell, were convicted and executed. Five others either pleaded guilty at arraignment or were convicted at trial: <a href="/wiki/Ann_Foster" title="Ann Foster">Ann Foster</a>, Mary Lacey Sr., and <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Faulkner" title="Abigail Faulkner">Abigail Faulkner Sr.</a> (daughter of Andover's minister, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Dane" title="Francis Dane">Francis Dane</a>) in 1692 and Wardwell's wife Sarah and Rev. Dane's granddaughter, Elizabeth Johnson Jr. in 1693. Those who were not executed were granted reprieves by Gov. <a href="/wiki/William_Phips" title="William Phips">William Phips</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (August 2016)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> but the convictions remained on their records. In 1713, in response to petitions initiated in 1703 by <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Faulkner" title="Abigail Faulkner">Abigail Faulkner Sr</a>. and Sarah Wardwell, Massachusetts Governor <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dudley" title="Joseph Dudley">Joseph Dudley</a> reversed the attainder on the names of those who were convicted in the episode. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_two_parishes_and_the_division_of_the_town">The two parishes and the division of the town</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The two parishes and the division of the town"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1705, Andover's population had begun to move southward and the idea of a new meeting house in the south end of town was proposed. This was strongly opposed by the people living near the original meeting house in the north, but the dispute was finally settled in 1709 when the Great and General Court divided Andover into two parishes, North and South. After the division of the two parishes, South Andover established the <a href="/wiki/South_Church,_Andover,_Massachusetts" title="South Church, Andover, Massachusetts">South Church</a> and South Parish "Burying-Yard," as it was called, with early Andover settler <a href="/wiki/Russell_House_(Andover,_Massachusetts)" title="Russell House (Andover, Massachusetts)">Robert Russell</a> the first to be interred at age 80 in December 1710.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBailey1880512_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBailey1880512-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But despite this split, the town remained politically one unit. </p><p>For many years, Andover was geographically one of the largest towns in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts; in 1826 a third parish was established and West Parish Church was constructed on Reservation Road. </p><p>In 1855, Andover divided into two separate political units according to the old parish boundaries.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name Andover was assumed by the West and South parishes, while the name <a href="/wiki/North_Andover" class="mw-redirect" title="North Andover">North Andover</a> was given to the North Parish. How those names were decided upon is still debated to this day, from the reasons being money being paid to one town to keep the name, to there being a controversy over a fire truck affecting the name change. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andover_in_the_American_Revolutionary_War">Andover in the American Revolutionary War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Andover in the American Revolutionary War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Records show that on the morning of April 19, 1775, approximately 350 Andover men marched toward <a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Massachusetts" title="Lexington, Massachusetts">Lexington</a>. Although they did not arrive in time for the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lexington_and_Concord" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Lexington and Concord">battle</a> that day, they did go on to participate in the battle of Bunker Hill two months later and fought in subsequent skirmishes with the Redcoats during the war. </p><p>Among the Andover men who were representatives to the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Constitutional_Convention_of_1779%E2%80%931780" title="Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1779–1780">Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1779–1780</a> were Colonel <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Osgood" title="Samuel Osgood">Samuel Osgood</a>, Zebadiah Abbot, John Farnum and <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Phillips_Jr." title="Samuel Phillips Jr.">Samuel Phillips Jr.</a> Phillips—who had founded <a href="/wiki/Phillips_Academy" title="Phillips Academy">Phillips Academy</a> in 1778—was later appointed by <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> to help draft the Massachusetts state constitution. </p><p>During the burning of Charlestown (June 17, 1775) Andover townspeople hiked to the top of Holt Hill to witness it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBailey1880[httpsarchiveorgdetailsbub_gb_xf7UNTRnW4gCpagen125mode2up_95]–96"Memorials_of_the_Early_Settlers"_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBailey1880[httpsarchiveorgdetailsbub_gb_xf7UNTRnW4gCpagen125mode2up_95]–96"Memorials_of_the_Early_Settlers"-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Holt Hill is the highest point in Essex County at 420 ft (130 m) and is currently part of the <a href="/wiki/Ward_Reservation" title="Ward Reservation">Charles W. Ward Reservation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Revolution_Andover">Post-Revolution Andover</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Post-Revolution Andover"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 1798, <a href="/wiki/David_Brown_(Massachusetts_protester)" title="David Brown (Massachusetts protester)">David Brown</a> led a group in <a href="/wiki/Dedham,_Massachusetts" title="Dedham, Massachusetts">Dedham, Massachusetts</a>, in setting up a <a href="/wiki/Liberty_pole" title="Liberty pole">liberty pole</a> with the words, "No <a href="/wiki/Stamp_Act_1765" title="Stamp Act 1765">Stamp Act</a>, No <a href="/wiki/Alien_and_Sedition_Acts" title="Alien and Sedition Acts">Sedition Act</a>, No <a href="/wiki/Alien_and_Sedition_Acts" title="Alien and Sedition Acts">Alien Bills</a>, No Land Tax, downfall to the Tyrants of America; peace and retirement to the President; Love Live the Vice President," referring to then-President <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> and Vice President <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>. Brown was arrested in Andover, but because he could not afford the $4,000 bail, he was taken to <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a> for trial. Brown was tried in June 1799. Brown wanted to plead guilty but Justice <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Chase" title="Samuel Chase">Samuel Chase</a> wanted him to name everybody who had helped him or who subscribed to his writings. Brown refused, was fined $480, and sentenced to eighteen months in prison, the most severe sentence then imposed under the <a href="/wiki/Alien_and_Sedition_Acts" title="Alien and Sedition Acts">Alien and Sedition Acts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death_of_President-elect_Pierce's_son"><span id="Death_of_President-elect_Pierce.27s_son"></span>Death of President-elect Pierce's son</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Death of President-elect Pierce's son"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 4, 1853, Benjamin "Bennie" Pierce, the 11-year-old son of President-elect <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Franklin Pierce</a>, was killed in a train accident in town.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Boston_%26_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston & Maine">Boston & Maine</a> noon express, traveling from Boston to Lawrence, was moving at 40 miles per hour (64 km/h) when an axle broke. The only coach, in which Franklin Pierce was also riding, went down an embankment and broke in two.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (The baggage car and locomotive remained on the track.) Pierce's son Benjamin was the only passenger killed, but it was initially reported that Franklin Pierce was also a fatality.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_Civil_War">American Civil War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: American Civil War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Memorial_hall_library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Memorial_hall_library.jpg/220px-Memorial_hall_library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Memorial_hall_library.jpg/330px-Memorial_hall_library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Memorial_hall_library.jpg/440px-Memorial_hall_library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Hall_Library" title="Memorial Hall Library">Memorial Hall Library</a>, which was constructed in 1873 in memory of the 53 Andover men who lost their lives during the Civil War, was financed through private donations.</figcaption></figure> <p>The anti-slavery movement had many supporters in Andover long before the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> began. William Jenkins – an ardent abolitionist and friend of <a href="/wiki/William_Lloyd_Garrison" title="William Lloyd Garrison">William Lloyd Garrison</a> – and several others provided stops on the <a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad" title="Underground Railroad">Underground Railroad</a> for runaway slaves. <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a>, author of <i><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Tom%27s_Cabin" title="Uncle Tom's Cabin">Uncle Tom's Cabin</a></i>, was a longtime resident. Her home, known as <i>Stowe House</i>, is now owned by <a href="/wiki/Phillips_Academy" title="Phillips Academy">Phillips Academy</a>. Her body is buried in Phillips Academy's cemetery. When the Confederate Army shelled <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sumter" title="Fort Sumter">Fort Sumter</a> in 1861, a company of 79 volunteers formed. By the time the war ended in 1865, six hundred Andover men had served in the Union Army. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shawsheen_Village">Shawsheen Village</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Shawsheen Village"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1919, the <a href="/wiki/American_Woolen_Company" title="American Woolen Company">American Woolen Company</a> announced plans to build a million dollar mill in the already-existing mill community of Frye Village and rename the region "Shawsheen." The village was completely rebuilt as a "model industrial community" and became the site of the company's headquarters. The mill began operating in 1922 and within two years the village contained more than 200 houses, several community buildings, a few tennis courts, a swimming area, a <a href="/wiki/Bowling_green" title="Bowling green">bowling green</a>, an athletic field and a golf course. The employees rented their homes from the company; the brick structures were reserved for upper management and the wooden buildings for those of lesser position. This industrial <a href="/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia">utopia</a>, however, was short-lived - by the early 1940s almost all of the houses and administration buildings were in private hands. The mills became a victim of changing technology as synthetic fibers became more popular than wool. The American Woolen Company closed its mills in 1953, and the buildings today house a variety of businesses, homes, and apartments. The village left its mark nationally, however, when its <a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">soccer</a> team, the <a href="/wiki/Shawsheen_Indians" title="Shawsheen Indians">Shawsheen Indians</a>, won the <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Hunt_U.S._Open_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup">national soccer championship</a> in 1925. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the town has a total area of 32.1 square miles (83.2 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 31.0 square miles (80.3 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 1.1 square miles (2.9 km<sup>2</sup>) (3.49%) is water. Significant water areas include the <a href="/wiki/Shawsheen_River" title="Shawsheen River">Shawsheen River</a>, Fosters Pond, Pomps Pond, and <a href="/wiki/Haggetts_Pond" title="Haggetts Pond">Haggetts Pond</a>, located in west Andover, which serves as the town's reservoir. <a href="/wiki/Haggetts_Pond" title="Haggetts Pond">Haggetts Pond</a> was originally set apart from other waters, but since the late 1990s has had waters added from the <a href="/wiki/Merrimack_River" title="Merrimack River">Merrimack River</a>, which constitutes half of the town's northern border, to supplement the growing needs of the town. Andover is also home to the Harold Parker State Forest, the <a href="/wiki/The_Trustees_of_Reservations" title="The Trustees of Reservations">Trustees of Reservations</a>' <a href="/wiki/Ward_Reservation" title="Ward Reservation">Charles W. Ward Reservation</a>, as well as a very small portion of Lawrence's Den Rock Park. The town's Conservation Commission and privately non-profit <a href="/wiki/Andover_Village_Improvement_Society" title="Andover Village Improvement Society">A.V.I.S. (Andover Village Improvement Society)</a> together own around 3000 acres in the town. Other notable reservations in the town include the Harold R. Rafton Reservation and the Deer Jump Reservation (along the banks of the Merrimack). The town is home to many glacial features including drumlins, eskers, and glacial erratics. </p><p>Andover's town center is located approximately four miles south of the center of <a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a>, and is 22 miles (35 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a> and 30 miles (48 km) southeast of <a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester, New Hampshire</a>. Andover contains the westernmost point of Essex County, along the Merrimack River. It is bordered by Lawrence to the north, <a href="/wiki/North_Andover,_Massachusetts" title="North Andover, Massachusetts">North Andover</a> to the northeast, <a href="/wiki/North_Reading,_Massachusetts" title="North Reading, Massachusetts">North Reading</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Massachusetts" title="Wilmington, Massachusetts">Wilmington</a> to the south, <a href="/wiki/Tewksbury,_Massachusetts" title="Tewksbury, Massachusetts">Tewksbury</a> to the southwest. Andover also borders <a href="/wiki/Methuen,_Massachusetts" title="Methuen, Massachusetts">Methuen</a> to the northwest; however, the boundary separation is formed by the Merrimack River. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a typical year, Andover, Massachusetts temperatures fall below 50 °F (10 °C) for 195 days per year. Annual precipitation is typically 44.6 inches per year (high in the US) and snow covers the ground 62 days per year or 17.0% of the year (high for the US). It may be helpful to understand the yearly precipitation by imagining nine straight days of moderate rain per year. The humidity is below 60% for approximately 25.4 days, or 7.0% of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-Andover_Massachusetts_zip_code_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andover_Massachusetts_zip_code-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Andover is the location of the intersection of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_93" title="Interstate 93">Interstate 93</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interstate_495_(Massachusetts)" title="Interstate 495 (Massachusetts)">Interstate 495</a>. The town is also served by <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_28" title="Massachusetts Route 28">Route 28</a>, which serves as the main road from north to south through town, as well as <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_133" title="Massachusetts Route 133">Route 133</a> and <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_125" title="Massachusetts Route 125">Route 125</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Bypass_road" class="mw-redirect" title="Bypass road">bypass road</a> going through the woods of eastern Andover. </p><p>Andover has two stops, <a href="/wiki/Ballardvale_(MBTA_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballardvale (MBTA station)">Ballardvale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andover_(MBTA_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andover (MBTA station)">Andover</a> along the <a href="/wiki/Haverhill/Reading_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Haverhill/Reading Line">Haverhill/Reading Line</a> of the <a href="/wiki/MBTA_Commuter_Rail" title="MBTA Commuter Rail">MBTA Commuter Rail</a>, providing rail service from Haverhill to Boston's <a href="/wiki/North_Station" title="North Station">North Station</a>. Andover Station is also near the <a href="/wiki/Third_Railroad_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Railroad Station">Third Railroad Station</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Boston_and_Maine_Railroad" title="Boston and Maine Railroad">Boston and Maine Railroad</a> station which is listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. The nearest small plane service is at <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Municipal_Airport_(Massachusetts)" title="Lawrence Municipal Airport (Massachusetts)">Lawrence Municipal Airport</a> in North Andover, and national service can be found at both <a href="/wiki/Logan_International_Airport" title="Logan International Airport">Logan International Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manchester%E2%80%93Boston_Regional_Airport" title="Manchester–Boston Regional Airport">Manchester–Boston Regional Airport</a>, both within thirty miles of the town. Several routes of the <a href="/wiki/Merrimack_Valley_Regional_Transit_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Merrimack Valley Regional Transit Authority">Merrimack Valley Regional Transit Authority</a> and Route 10 on <a href="/wiki/Lowell_Regional_Transit_Authority" title="Lowell Regional Transit Authority">Lowell Regional Transit Authority</a> also service the town. These include both service to Lawrence as well as a weekday commuter bus to Boston. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Massachusetts_locations_by_per_capita_income" title="List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income">List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_census" title="1790 United States census"> 1790</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,863</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_census" title="1800 United States census"> 1800</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,941</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1810_United_States_census" title="1810 United States census"> 1810</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,164</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_census" title="1820 United States census"> 1820</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,889</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+22.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_census" title="1830 United States census"> 1830</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">4,530</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+16.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_census" title="1840 United States census"> 1840</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,207</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census"> 1850</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,945</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+33.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census"> 1860</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,765</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−31.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census"> 1870</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,873</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census"> 1880</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">5,169</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+6.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census"> 1890</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,142</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census"> 1900</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,813</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census"> 1910</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,301</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census"> 1920</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,268</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census"> 1930</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">9,969</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+20.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census"> 1940</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">11,122</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census"> 1950</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,437</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census"> 1960</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,134</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+37.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census"> 1970</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">23,695</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+38.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census"> 1980</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">26,370</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+11.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census"> 1990</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">29,151</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census"> 2000</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">31,247</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census"> 2010</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">33,201</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census"> 2020</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">36,569</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">36,363</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left"><br />Source: <a href="/wiki/United_States_census" title="United States census">United States census</a> records and <a href="/wiki/Population_Estimates_Program" title="Population Estimates Program">Population Estimates Program</a> data.<sup id="cite_ref-2010_Census_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_Census-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2000-2009_PopulationEstimates_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000-2009_PopulationEstimates-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1990_Census_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1990_Census-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1980_Census_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980_Census-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1950_Census_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1950_Census-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1920_Census_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1920_Census-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1890_Census_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1890_Census-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1870_Census_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1870_Census-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1860_Census_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1860_Census-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1850_Census_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1850_Census-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1790–1840<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a> of 2000, there were 31,247 people, 11,305 households, and 8,490 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,007.8 inhabitants per square mile (389.1/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 11,590 housing units at an average density of 144.3 persons/km<sup>2</sup> (373.8 persons/sq mi). The racial makeup of the town was 91.60% White, 0.75% <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a>, 0.06% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 5.73% <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asian</a>, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.84% from other races, and 0.99% from two or more races. 1.81% of the population were <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> of any race. </p><p>There were 11,305 <a href="/wiki/Household" title="Household">households</a>, out of which 40.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.6% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 7.5% had a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 24.9% were non-families. 21.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.24. </p><p>In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.8% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.9 males. </p><p>According to a 2012 estimate,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the median income for a household in the town was $118,324, the median family income was $144,685. Males with full-time year-round jobs had a median income higher than $100,000; for females, the median was $62,532. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the town was $53,378. 2.6% of families and 4.2% of the population, including 3.7% of people aged under 18 years and 5.8% of people aged 65 and over, were below the poverty line. </p><p>Andover had 217 residents who filed as making at least $1 million (~$1.34 million in 2023) in 2011, accounting for one millionaire per every 157 people.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The average income for millionaires in Andover was $2,441,000.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Using income and other demographic data, Andover ranked 37 out of 490 in a ranking of wealthiest zipcodes in Massachusetts.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are several companies headquartered in Andover. One of many companies, <a href="/wiki/Mercury_Systems" title="Mercury Systems">Mercury Systems</a>, is included in the <a href="/wiki/S%26P_400" title="S&P 400"> S&P 400 Index</a>. Another, <a href="/wiki/Vicor_Corporation" title="Vicor Corporation">Vicor Corporation</a>, is a part of the <a href="/wiki/S%26P_600" title="S&P 600"> S&P 600 Index</a>. Andover also hosts regional offices for many multinational corporations such as <a href="/wiki/Schneider_Electric" title="Schneider Electric">Schneider Electric</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raytheon_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Raytheon Technologies">Raytheon Technologies</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">Internal Revenue Service</a> (IRS) has the Andover Campus service center, which for many years <a href="/wiki/Tax_Day#History" title="Tax Day">accepted tax forms</a> from several neighboring states. With increasing rates of <a href="/wiki/IRS_e-file" title="IRS e-file">e-filing</a>, that function was threatened with phase-out in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The federal employees' union, <a href="/wiki/National_Treasury_Employees_Union" title="National Treasury Employees Union">NTEU</a>, in mid-2009 pushed for special consideration under the <a href="/wiki/Troubled_Asset_Relief_Program" title="Troubled Asset Relief Program">Troubled Asset Relief Program</a> for employees threatened with losing jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late 2009, the U.S. <a href="/wiki/General_Services_Administration" title="General Services Administration">General Services Administration</a> received money through the <a href="/wiki/American_Recovery_and_Reinvestment_Act_of_2009" title="American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009">American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009</a> to fund the $85 million <a href="/wiki/Environmentally_friendly" title="Environmentally friendly">green</a> modernization of the 1967 building complex.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Local Government </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th align="right"><a href="/wiki/Town_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Town Manager">Town Manager</a>: </th> <td>Andrew P. Flanagan<sup id="cite_ref-New_town_manager_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_town_manager-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th align="right"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_clerk" title="Municipal clerk">Town Clerk</a>: </th> <td>Austin Simko <sup id="cite_ref-:0_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th align="right"><a href="/wiki/Select_board" title="Select board">Select Board</a>: </th> <td>Alexander J. Vispoli <br />Ellen Townsand<br />Kevin Coffey <br />Laura M. Gregory <br />Melissa Danisch </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th align="right"><a href="/wiki/School_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="School Committee">School Committee</a>: </th> <td>See <a href="/wiki/Andover_Public_Schools_(Massachusetts)" title="Andover Public Schools (Massachusetts)">Andover Public Schools</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th align="right"><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislature</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Town_meeting" title="Town meeting">Open Town Meeting</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th align="right"><a href="/wiki/Moderator_(town_official)" title="Moderator (town official)">Town Moderator</a>: </th> <td>Sheila Doherty<sup id="cite_ref-:0_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="float:center; margin:1em; font-size:95%;"> <caption>Andover presidential election results<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <th>Year </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Third party (United States)">Third parties</a> </th> <th>Total Votes </th> <th>Margin </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">2020</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>66.70%</b> <i>14,503</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">30.78% <i>6,693</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">2.52% <i>547</i> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">21,743 </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">35.92% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2016 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">2016</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>59.43%</b> <i>11,222</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">34.54% <i>6,522</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">6.04% <i>1,140</i> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">18,884 </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">24.89% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2012 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">2012</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>50.11%</b> <i>9,401</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48.49% <i>9,096</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">1.40% <i>263</i> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">18,760 </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">1.63% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2008 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">2008</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>55.64%</b> <i>10,177</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42.63% <i>7,798</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">1.73% <i>316</i> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">18,291 </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">13.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2004 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">2004</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>53.02%</b> <i>9,205</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45.54% <i>7,907</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">1.45% <i>251</i> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">17,363 </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">7.48% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2000 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">2000</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>48.08%</b> <i>7,899</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">44.57% <i>7,323</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">7.35% <i>1,207</i> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">16,429 </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">3.51% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1996 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1996</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>49.90%</b> <i>7,906</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41.68% <i>6,604</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">8.43% <i>1,335</i> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">15,845 </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">8.22% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1992 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1992</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>39.75%</b> <i>6,649</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">38.78% <i>6,487</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">21.46% <i>3,590</i> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">16,726 </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">0.97% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1988 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1988</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">41.70% <i>6,416</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>56.74%</b> <i>8,730</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">1.57% <i>241</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">15,387 </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">15.04% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1984 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1984</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">38.18% <i>5,479</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>61.42%</b> <i>8,814</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">0.40% <i>58</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">14,351 </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">23.24% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1980 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1980</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">29.48% <i>4,028</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>52.13%</b> <i>7,122</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">18.39% <i>2,513</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">13,663 </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">22.65% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1976 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1976</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">41.73% <i>5,464</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>55.09%</b> <i>7,214</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">3.18% <i>417</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">13,095 </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">13.36% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1972 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1972</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">41.09% <i>4,955</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>58.49%</b> <i>7,054</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">0.42% <i>51</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">12,060 </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">17.40% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1968 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1968</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">44.89% <i>4,726</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>51.90%</b> <i>5,464</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">3.21% <i>338</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">10,528 </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">7.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1964 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1964</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>56.61%</b> <i>5,493</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">43.06% <i>4,179</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">0.33% <i>32</i> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">9,704 </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">13.54% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1960 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1960</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">38.63% <i>3,582</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>61.31%</b> <i>5,685</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">0.06% <i>6</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">9,273 </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">22.68% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1956 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1956</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">22.81% <i>1,910</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>77.07%</b> <i>6,453</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">0.12% <i>10</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">8,373 </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">54.26% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1952 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1952</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">25.70% <i>1,945</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>74.08%</b> <i>5,606</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">0.21% <i>16</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">7,567 </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">48.38% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1948 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1948</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">32.41% <i>2,037</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>66.04%</b> <i>4,151</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">1.56% <i>98</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">6,286 </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">33.63% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1944 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1944</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">34.07% <i>2,027</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>65.69%</b> <i>3,908</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">0.24% <i>14</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">5,949 </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">31.62% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1940 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">1940</a> </td> <td align="center" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">36.31% <i>2,206</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>63.34%</b> <i>3,848</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#DCDCDC">0.35% <i>21</i> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">6,075 </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">27.03% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_safety">Public safety</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Public safety"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Law_enforcement">Law enforcement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Law enforcement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Andover Police Department provides full-time general law enforcement for the town. The town is also served by Troop A of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_State_Police" title="Massachusetts State Police">Massachusetts State Police</a>, operating out of the Andover barracks (A-1). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fire/EMS"><span id="Fire.2FEMS"></span>Fire/EMS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Fire/EMS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Andover Fire-Rescue provides full-time fire and emergency medical services for Andover. The department has three full-time stations and maintains four engines, two ladder trucks, four ambulances and two forest fire units, as well as miscellaneous vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018_gas_leaks_and_explosions">2018 gas leaks and explosions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 2018 gas leaks and explosions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_gas_explosions" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts gas explosions">Massachusetts gas explosions</a></div> <p>On September 13, 2018, several gas lines suffered leakage due to high pressure in the tubes of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Gas_of_Massachusetts" title="Columbia Gas of Massachusetts">Columbia Gas of Massachusetts</a>, a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/NiSource" title="NiSource">NiSource</a>. As a result, several fires and explosions occurred, and homes were evacuated. At the conclusion of the event, over 70 houses suffered from gas-related explosions in the Andover-Lawrence area. Dozens of people were injured and one 18-year-old Lawrence resident was killed.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Points_of_interest">Points of interest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Points of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, Massachusetts">National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, Massachusetts</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_Academy" title="Phillips Academy">Phillips Academy</a>, a <a href="/wiki/University-preparatory_school" class="mw-redirect" title="University-preparatory school">prep school</a> founded in 1778 with <a href="/wiki/List_of_notable_Phillips_Academy_alumni" class="mw-redirect" title="List of notable Phillips Academy alumni">many famous alumni</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Addison_Gallery_of_American_Art" title="Addison Gallery of American Art">Addison Gallery of American Art</a> on the Phillips Academy campus is open to the public.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Andover_Inn" title="The Andover Inn">The Andover Inn</a>, an inn on the Phillips Academy campus.</li> <li>Andover is the site of a large factory owned by <a href="/wiki/Raytheon" title="Raytheon">Raytheon</a>, the builder of the <a href="/wiki/Patriot_Missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriot Missile">Patriot Missile</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandler-Bigsby-Abbot_House" title="Chandler-Bigsby-Abbot House">Chandler-Bigsby-Abbot House</a>, built in 1673, is the oldest house in Andover.</li> <li>Andover is home to the second oldest land preservation society in the country, the <a href="/wiki/Andover_Village_Improvement_Society" title="Andover Village Improvement Society">Andover Village Improvement Society</a> (AVIS), which controls over 1,100 acres (4.5 km<sup>2</sup>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundee_Park_(Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dundee Park (Massachusetts)">Dundee Park</a>, a historical mill district and current <a href="/wiki/Business_park" title="Business park">business park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> maintains an honorary consulate on North Main Street, near the Lawrence line near the <a href="/wiki/Andover_station_(MBTA)" title="Andover station (MBTA)">Andover train station</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Parker_State_Forest" title="Harold Parker State Forest">Harold Parker State Forest</a> is located on the border between Andover, Middleton and North Reading.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SamPhilAugust2005.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/SamPhilAugust2005.JPG/220px-SamPhilAugust2005.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/SamPhilAugust2005.JPG/330px-SamPhilAugust2005.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/SamPhilAugust2005.JPG/440px-SamPhilAugust2005.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Samuel Phillips Hall, the social science and language building of <a href="/wiki/Phillips_Academy" title="Phillips Academy">Phillips Academy</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_schools">Public schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Public schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Andover_Public_Schools_(Massachusetts)" title="Andover Public Schools (Massachusetts)">Andover Public Schools (Massachusetts)</a></div> <ul><li>Preschools – Shawsheen Preschool Program</li> <li>Elementary Schools (K–5): Bancroft, West Elementary, South, Sanborn, High Plain</li> <li>Middle Schools (6–8): Doherty, West Middle, Wood Hill</li> <li>High Schools (9–12): <a href="/wiki/Andover_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Andover High School (Massachusetts)">Andover High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Lawrence_Technical_School" title="Greater Lawrence Technical School">Greater Lawrence Technical School</a>, serves grades 9–12</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private_schools">Private schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Private schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Saint Augustine's Catholic School, serves grades K–8</li> <li>The Pike School, serves grades Pre-K–9</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_Academy" title="Phillips Academy">Phillips Academy</a>, serves grades 9–12 (Post-Grad)</li> <li>Andover School of Montessori</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Higher education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_School_of_Law" title="Massachusetts School of Law">Massachusetts School of Law</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abiel_Abbot" title="Abiel Abbot">Abiel Abbot</a>, (1770–1828), Massachusetts clergyman and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Abisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Abisi">Robert Abisi</a>, DJ <a href="/wiki/Lost_Kings" title="Lost Kings">Lost Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Abbot" title="Benjamin Abbot">Benjamin Abbot</a>, teacher at <a href="/wiki/Phillips_Academy" title="Phillips Academy">Phillips Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Abbott" title="Amos Abbott">Amos Abbott</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressman" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Congressman">United States Congressman</a> from Massachusetts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(educator)" title="John Adams (educator)">John Adams</a>, teacher at Phillips Academy from 1810 through 1832</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Anuff" title="Ed Anuff">Ed Anuff</a>, entrepreneur and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriette_Newell_Woods_Baker" class="mw-redirect" title="Harriette Newell Woods Baker">Harriette Newell Woods Baker</a>, author, over 200 short stories</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bradstreet" title="Anne Bradstreet">Anne Bradstreet</a>, 17th-century poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Broderick" title="Lorraine Broderick">Lorraine Broderick</a>, Emmy-award winning writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Buckner" title="Bill Buckner">Bill Buckner</a>, former Red Sox first baseman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_T._Byington" title="Steven T. Byington">Steven T. Byington</a>, American individualist anarchist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumner_Carruth" title="Sumner Carruth">Sumner Carruth</a>, Civil War officer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Casey_(poet)" title="Michael Casey (poet)">Michael Casey</a>, poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Chiklis" title="Michael Chiklis">Michael Chiklis</a>, actor, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Shield" title="The Shield">The Shield</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Coburn_(author)" title="Andrew Coburn (author)">Andrew Coburn</a>, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cunliffe" title="Bill Cunliffe">Bill Cunliffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> winning composer, arranger, jazz pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.E._Cupp" class="mw-redirect" title="S.E. Cupp">S.E. Cupp</a>, television host, political commentator, and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Doherty_(American_football)" title="Ed Doherty (American football)">Ed Doherty</a>, football coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annalisa_Drew" title="Annalisa Drew">Annalisa Drew</a>, freestyle skier and Olympic athlete at the 2014 and 2018 Winter Olympics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Finegold" title="Barry Finegold">Barry Finegold</a>, member of the Mass. House of Representatives (served 1996–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Fitts" title="Dudley Fitts">Dudley Fitts</a>, educator, critic, poet and translator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abiel_Foster" title="Abiel Foster">Abiel Foster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clergyman" class="mw-redirect" title="Clergyman">clergyman</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressman" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Congressman">United States Congressman</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Frye" title="Joseph Frye">Joseph Frye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general_(United_States)" title="Brigadier general (United States)">brigadier general</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Hanigan" title="Ryan Hanigan">Ryan Hanigan</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Rockies" title="Colorado Rockies">Colorado Rockies</a> catcher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Hayward" title="Kara Hayward">Kara Hayward</a>, teen actress best known for the movie <a href="/wiki/Moonrise_Kingdom" title="Moonrise Kingdom">Moonrise Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_B._Higgins" title="Jon B. Higgins">Jon B. Higgins</a>, Carnatic and Jazz musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Ingalls" title="Jeremiah Ingalls">Jeremiah Ingalls</a>, early American folk composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Johnson_(musician)" title="Martin Johnson (musician)">Martin Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lead_vocalist" title="Lead vocalist">lead vocalist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guitarist" title="Guitarist">guitarist</a> for band <a href="/wiki/Boys_Like_Girls" title="Boys Like Girls">Boys Like Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Koh" title="Howard Koh">Howard Koh</a>, former United States Assistant Secretary for Health for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Lane" title="Priscilla Lane">Priscilla Lane</a>, actress, <i><a href="/wiki/Arsenic_and_Old_Lace_(film)" title="Arsenic and Old Lace (film)">Arsenic and Old Lace</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Leavitt_(publisher)" title="Jonathan Leavitt (publisher)">Jonathan Leavitt</a>, founder, early <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> publishing house</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Leno" title="Jay Leno">Jay Leno</a>, entertainer, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tonight_Show" title="The Tonight Show">The Tonight Show</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Loscutoff" title="Jim Loscutoff">Jim Loscutoff</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Boston_Celtics" title="Boston Celtics">Boston Celtics</a> player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphe_Malik" title="Raphe Malik">Raphe Malik</a>, American jazz trumpeter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Carrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Martha Carrier">Martha Carrier</a>, Accused Salem Witch.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Maren" title="Michael Maren">Michael Maren</a>, film director and former journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_McGarry_Morris" title="Mary McGarry Morris">Mary McGarry Morris</a>, prize-winning author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_McLane" title="Jimmy McLane">Jimmy McLane</a>, Olympic swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Monette" title="Paul Monette">Paul Monette</a>, prize-winning author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Morton_(jurist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Morton (jurist)">Marcus Morton</a>, Chief Justice (1882–1890) of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Supreme_Judicial_Court" title="Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court">Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mullen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Mullen">Mike Mullen</a>, United States Navy Admiral</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Brien_(American_football)" title="Bill O'Brien (American football)">Bill O'Brien</a>, NFL coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Osgood" title="Samuel Osgood">Samuel Osgood</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postmaster_General" title="United States Postmaster General">United States Postmaster General</a> under President <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Ong" title="Betty Ong">Betty Ong</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_11" title="American Airlines Flight 11">American Airlines Flight 11</a> flight attendant killed on <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11, 2001</a> who informed ground authorities of the initial September 11, 2001, hijackings</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._J._Perry_(American_football)" title="E. J. Perry (American football)">E. J. Perry</a>, Boston College and Brown quarterback</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Phillips_(reverend)" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Phillips (reverend)">Samuel Phillips</a> (1690–1771), first pastor of the <a href="/wiki/South_Church,_Andover,_Massachusetts" title="South Church, Andover, Massachusetts">South Church</a> in Andover<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_Poor" title="Salem Poor">Salem Poor</a>, freed slave of Andover and Revolutionary War soldier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Powers" title="Jenny Powers">Jenny Powers</a>, actress on Broadway; granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">JFK</a> confidant and aide <a href="/wiki/David_Powers" title="David Powers">Dave Powers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rice" title="Jim Rice">Jim Rice</a>, former left fielder for the Boston Red Sox and member of the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball Hall of Fame">Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanchard_Ryan" title="Blanchard Ryan">Blanchard Ryan</a>, actress, <i><a href="/wiki/Open_Water_(film)" title="Open Water (film)">Open Water</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(abolitionist)" title="John Smith (abolitionist)">John Smith</a>, mill owner and abolitionist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Francis_Smith" title="Samuel Francis Smith">Samuel Francis Smith</a>, wrote <i>America</i> while a student at <a href="/wiki/Andover_Theological_Seminary" title="Andover Theological Seminary">Andover Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a>, author of <a href="/wiki/Uncle_Tom%27s_Cabin" title="Uncle Tom's Cabin">Uncle Tom's Cabin</a>; buried in Andover</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_L._Street,_III" class="mw-redirect" title="George L. Street, III">George L. Street, III</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipient</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Sullivan_(American_football)" title="Dan Sullivan (American football)">Dan Sullivan</a>, former NFL lineman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Tucker_(politician)" title="Susan Tucker (politician)">Susan Tucker</a>, recent member of the Mass. House of Representatives and the Mass. Senate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Urich" title="Robert Urich">Robert Urich</a>, actor best known for the TV series "<a href="/wiki/Vega$" class="mw-redirect" title="Vega$">Vega$</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Spenser_for_Hire" class="mw-redirect" title="Spenser for Hire">Spenser for Hire</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Stuart_Phelps_Ward" title="Elizabeth Stuart Phelps Ward">Elizabeth Stuart Phelps Ward</a>, nineteenth-century author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Yastrzemski" title="Mike Yastrzemski">Mike Yastrzemski</a>, professional baseball outfielder; grandson of Hall of Famer <a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Carl</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Andover,_Massachusetts" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Andover, Massachusetts">Andover, Massachusetts</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballardvale,_Massachusetts" title="Ballardvale, Massachusetts">Ballardvale, Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Massachusetts" title="List of municipalities in Massachusetts">List of municipalities in Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feaster_Five_Road_Race" title="Feaster Five Road Race">Feaster Five Road Race</a>, an annual Thanksgiving race in Andover</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andover,_Kansas" title="Andover, Kansas">Andover, Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andover,_Hampshire" title="Andover, Hampshire">Andover, Hampshire</a>, a town in England</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Population up to 1850 included present-day North Andover, incorporated in 1855.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andoverma.gov/">"The Official Website of Andover, Massachusetts"</a>. The Official Website of Andover, Massachusetts<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Official+Website+of+Andover%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=The+Official+Website+of+Andover%2C+Massachusetts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.andoverma.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northandoverhistoricalsociety.org/european-settlement">"European Settlement"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=European+Settlement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.northandoverhistoricalsociety.org%2Feuropean-settlement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Timeline-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Timeline_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Timeline_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northandoverhistoricalsociety.org/timeline">"Timeline"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Timeline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.northandoverhistoricalsociety.org%2Ftimeline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-New_town_manager-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-New_town_manager_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-New_town_manager_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDate2015" class="citation web cs1">Date, Terry (October 15, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.andovertownsman.com/news/local_news/new-town-manager-sworn-in/article_4ccf66f4-4351-5657-be28-3628ad9fdc12.html">"New town manager sworn in"</a>. <i>The Andover Townsman</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Andover+Townsman&rft.atitle=New+town+manager+sworn+in&rft.date=2015-10-15&rft.aulast=Date&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.andovertownsman.com%2Fnews%2Flocal_news%2Fnew-town-manager-sworn-in%2Farticle_4ccf66f4-4351-5657-be28-3628ad9fdc12.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brit-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brit_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Andover" in <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia Britannica">The New Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Chicago: <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.">Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.</a>, 15th ed., 1992, Vol. 1, p. 387.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US2500901465">"Census - Geography Profile: Andover town, Essex County, Massachusetts"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+-+Geography+Profile%3A+Andover+town%2C+Essex+County%2C+Massachusetts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Fprofile%3Fg%3D0600000US2500901465&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110505143136/http://andoverma.gov/twinning/uk.php">"Andover, Hampshire, England twinning"</a>. Andover MA Town Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://andoverma.gov/twinning/uk.php">the original</a> on 2011-05-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-11-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andover%2C+Hampshire%2C+England+twinning&rft.pub=Andover+MA+Town+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fandoverma.gov%2Ftwinning%2Fuk.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101113004901/http://www.andovertowntwinningassociation.hampshire.org.uk/">"Andover Town Twinning"</a>. Andover Town Twinning Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andovertowntwinningassociation.hampshire.org.uk/">the original</a> on 2010-11-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-11-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andover+Town+Twinning&rft.pub=Andover+Town+Twinning+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.andovertowntwinningassociation.hampshire.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerley1912" class="citation book cs1">Perley, Sidney (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/indianlandtitles00perl"><i>The Indian land titles of Essex County, Massachusetts</i></a>. The Library of Congress. Salem, Mass. : Essex Book and Print Club.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indian+land+titles+of+Essex+County%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Salem%2C+Mass.+%3A+Essex+Book+and+Print+Club&rft.date=1912&rft.aulast=Perley&rft.aufirst=Sidney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Findianlandtitles00perl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northandoverhistoricalsociety.org/european-settlement">"North Andover Historical Society European Settlement"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Andover_Historical_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Andover Historical Society (page does not exist)">North Andover Historical Society</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=North+Andover+Historical+Society&rft.atitle=North+Andover+Historical+Society+European+Settlement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.northandoverhistoricalsociety.org%2Feuropean-settlement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://andoverma.gov/386/Andover-History">"Andover History | Andover, MA"</a>. <i>andoverma.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=andoverma.gov&rft.atitle=Andover+History+%7C+Andover%2C+MA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fandoverma.gov%2F386%2FAndover-History&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/32968151">"Joseph Ballard Sr. & Elizabeth Phelps, and the Lacey Family/Salem Witch Trials"</a>. <i>Family Search</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Family+Search&rft.atitle=Joseph+Ballard+Sr.+%26+Elizabeth+Phelps%2C+and+the+Lacey+Family%2FSalem+Witch+Trials&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffamilysearch.org%2Fphotos%2Fartifacts%2F32968151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBailey1880512-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBailey1880512_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBailey1880">Bailey 1880</a>, p. 512.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBailey1880[httpsarchiveorgdetailsbub_gb_xf7UNTRnW4gCpagen125mode2up_95]–96"Memorials_of_the_Early_Settlers"-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBailey1880[httpsarchiveorgdetailsbub_gb_xf7UNTRnW4gCpagen125mode2up_95]–96"Memorials_of_the_Early_Settlers"_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBailey1880">Bailey 1880</a>, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xf7UNTRnW4gC/page/n125/mode/2up">95</a>–96, "Memorials of the Early Settlers".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrustees_of_Reservations" class="citation web cs1">Trustees of Reservations. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181127003338/http://www.thetrustees.org/places-to-visit/north-shore/ward-reservation.html">"Ward Reservation"</a>. <i>The Trustees</i>. Trustees of Reservations. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetrustees.org/places-to-visit/north-shore/ward-reservation.html">the original</a> on 2018-11-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Trustees&rft.atitle=Ward+Reservation&rft.au=Trustees+of+Reservations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetrustees.org%2Fplaces-to-visit%2Fnorth-shore%2Fward-reservation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This paragraph relies on the following works:<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStone2004" class="citation book cs1">Stone, Geoffrey R. (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/periloustimesfre00ston"><i>Perilous times: free speech in wartime from the Sedition Act of 1798 to the war on terrorism</i></a></span>. W. W. Norton & Company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/periloustimesfre00ston/page/64">64</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-05880-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-05880-2"><bdi>978-0-393-05880-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Perilous+times%3A+free+speech+in+wartime+from+the+Sedition+Act+of+1798+to+the+war+on+terrorism&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-393-05880-2&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fperiloustimesfre00ston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurtis2000" class="citation book cs1">Curtis, Michael Kent (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_VOeQqUhTAsC&pg=PA88"><i>Free speech, "the people's darling privilege": struggles for freedom of expression in American history</i></a>. Duke University Press. p. 88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-2529-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-2529-1"><bdi>978-0-8223-2529-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Free+speech%2C+%22the+people%27s+darling+privilege%22%3A+struggles+for+freedom+of+expression+in+American+history&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8223-2529-1&rft.aulast=Curtis&rft.aufirst=Michael+Kent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_VOeQqUhTAsC%26pg%3DPA88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon2003" class="citation book cs1">Simon, James F. (2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whatkindofnation00simo"><i>What Kind of Nation: Thomas Jefferson, John Marshall, and the Epic Struggle to Create a United States</i></a></span>. Simon and Schuster. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whatkindofnation00simo/page/55">55</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-84871-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-84871-6"><bdi>978-0-684-84871-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+Kind+of+Nation%3A+Thomas+Jefferson%2C+John+Marshall%2C+and+the+Epic+Struggle+to+Create+a+United+States&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-684-84871-6&rft.aulast=Simon&rft.aufirst=James+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhatkindofnation00simo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalton2013" class="citation web cs1">Dalton, Bill (January 17, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.andovertownsman.com/community/dalton-column-death-of-a-boy-and-a-presidency/article_cb746c10-c018-5ae0-930d-18b0da30ca6d.html">"Death of a boy, and a presidency"</a>. <i>Andover Townsman</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Andover+Townsman&rft.atitle=Death+of+a+boy%2C+and+a+presidency&rft.date=2013-01-17&rft.aulast=Dalton&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.andovertownsman.com%2Fcommunity%2Fdalton-column-death-of-a-boy-and-a-presidency%2Farticle_cb746c10-c018-5ae0-930d-18b0da30ca6d.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlatter2018" class="citation web cs1">Glatter, Hayley (January 4, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/2018/01/04/franklin-pierce-train-wreck/">"President Franklin Pierce's Train Wreck"</a>. <i>Boston Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Boston+Magazine&rft.atitle=President+Franklin+Pierce%27s+Train+Wreck&rft.date=2018-01-04&rft.aulast=Glatter&rft.aufirst=Hayley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonmagazine.com%2Fnews%2F2018%2F01%2F04%2Ffranklin-pierce-train-wreck%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historycentral.com/Bio/ladies/pierce.html">"Jane Means Appleton Pierce"</a>. History Central.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Bureau of the Census. Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1920, 1910, and 1920<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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December 31, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Many+Millionaires+Live+in+Andover%3F&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpatch.com%2Fmassachusetts%2Fandover%2Fhow-many-millionaires-live-andover-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150123191406/http://www.bizjournals.com/boston/blog/bbj_research_alert/2014/12/the-massachusetts-towns-and-cities.html?appSession=328350671264786">"The Massachusetts towns and cities with the most million-dollar earners (BBJ DataCenter) - Boston Business Journal"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/boston/blog/bbj_research_alert/2014/12/the-massachusetts-towns-and-cities.html?appSession=328350671264786">the original</a> on 2015-01-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Massachusetts+towns+and+cities+with+the+most+million-dollar+earners+%28BBJ+DataCenter%29+-+Boston+Business+Journal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fboston%2Fblog%2Fbbj_research_alert%2F2014%2F12%2Fthe-massachusetts-towns-and-cities.html%3FappSession%3D328350671264786&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150123191409/http://www.bizjournals.com/boston/blog/bbj_research_alert/2012/12/wealthiest-zip-codes.html?appSession=932350671359736">"The wealthiest ZIP codes in Massachusetts - Boston Business Journal"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/boston/blog/bbj_research_alert/2012/12/wealthiest-zip-codes.html?appSession=932350671359736">the original</a> on 2015-01-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+wealthiest+ZIP+codes+in+Massachusetts+-+Boston+Business+Journal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fboston%2Fblog%2Fbbj_research_alert%2F2012%2F12%2Fwealthiest-zip-codes.html%3FappSession%3D932350671359736&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMessenger2009" class="citation journal cs1">Messenger, Brian (February 20, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eagletribune.com/local/x1650945276/Kerry-Tsongas-say-keep-IRS-center-in-Andover-open">"Kerry, Tsongas say keep IRS center in Andover open: Local lawmakers want layoffs put off until 2012"</a>. <i>Eagle-Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-10-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eagle-Tribune&rft.atitle=Kerry%2C+Tsongas+say+keep+IRS+center+in+Andover+open%3A+Local+lawmakers+want+layoffs+put+off+until+2012&rft.date=2009-02-20&rft.aulast=Messenger&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eagletribune.com%2Flocal%2Fx1650945276%2FKerry-Tsongas-say-keep-IRS-center-in-Andover-open&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accountingweb.com/item/107548">"NTEU attempts to save jobs for 1,500 IRS employees"</a>. accountingweb. May 14, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-10-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NTEU+attempts+to+save+jobs+for+1%2C500+IRS+employees&rft.pub=accountingweb&rft.date=2009-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accountingweb.com%2Fitem%2F107548&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nerej.com/44686">"GSA and Columbia Construction progressing with IRS' Andover Campus modernization"</a>. <i>New England Real Estate Journal</i>. December 24, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-10-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+England+Real+Estate+Journal&rft.atitle=GSA+and+Columbia+Construction+progressing+with+IRS%27+Andover+Campus+modernization&rft.date=2010-12-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnerej.com%2F44686&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.andovertownsman.com/news/local_news/gregory-conoscenti-win-spots-on-select-board-school-committee/article_3bd06256-c4dd-53ce-849f-45b87f4f38d9.html">"Gregory, Conoscenti win spots on Select Board, School Committee"</a>. <i>The Andover Townsman</i>. June 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Andover+Townsman&rft.atitle=Gregory%2C+Conoscenti+win+spots+on+Select+Board%2C+School+Committee&rft.date=2020-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.andovertownsman.com%2Fnews%2Flocal_news%2Fgregory-conoscenti-win-spots-on-select-board-school-committee%2Farticle_3bd06256-c4dd-53ce-849f-45b87f4f38d9.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/search/year_from:1970/year_to:1970/">"Election Results"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Election+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felectionstats.state.ma.us%2Felections%2Fsearch%2Fyear_from%3A1970%2Fyear_to%3A1970%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.massfiretrucks.com/FD%20Info%20Pages/ANDOVER%20FIRE.htm">"Mass Fire Trucks"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mass+Fire+Trucks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.massfiretrucks.com%2FFD%2520Info%2520Pages%2FANDOVER%2520FIRE.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-45517406">BBC: Gas-related explosions set fire to homes near Boston, 14 September 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMooar1859" class="citation book cs1">Mooar, George (1859). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historicalmanual00south/page/n5"><i>Historical Manual of the South Church in Andover, Mass</i></a>. Andover, Massachusetts: Warren F. Draper<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Manual+of+the+South+Church+in+Andover%2C+Mass&rft.place=Andover%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Warren+F.+Draper&rft.date=1859&rft.aulast=Mooar&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoricalmanual00south%2Fpage%2Fn5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Farnum, John, Moses Abbott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080619021248/http://www.salemdeeds.com/atlases_pages.asp?ImageName=ANDOVER.jpg&atlastype=Atlases&atlastown=ESSEX+COUNTY&atlas=ESSEX+COUNTY+1795&atlas_desc=ESSEX+COUNTY+1795&pageprefix=">1795 Map of Andover.</a></li> <li>Dorman, Moses. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080619021253/http://www.salemdeeds.com/atlases_pages.asp?ImageName=ANDOVER.jpg&atlastype=Atlases&atlastown=ESSEX+COUNTY&atlas=ESSEX+COUNTY+1830&atlas_desc=ESSEX+COUNTY+1830&pageprefix=">1830 Map of Andover.</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6LxBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA208">"Andover"</a>. <i>Essex-County History and Directory</i>. Boston: C.A. & J.F. Wood. 1870.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Andover&rft.btitle=Essex-County+History+and+Directory&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=C.A.+%26+J.F.+Wood&rft.date=1870&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6LxBAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Beers, D.G. 1872 Atlas of Essex County <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080619021335/http://www.salemdeeds.com/atlases_pages.asp?ImageName=PLATE_0051.jpg&atlastype=Atlases&atlastown=ESSEX+COUNTY&atlas=ESSEX+COUNTY+1872&atlas_desc=ESSEX+COUNTY+1872&pageprefix=">1872 Map of Andover. Plate 51.</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080620024850/http://www.salemdeeds.com/atlases_pages.asp?ImageName=PLATE_0053.jpg&atlastype=Atlases&atlastown=ESSEX+COUNTY&atlas=ESSEX+COUNTY+1872&atlas_desc=ESSEX+COUNTY+1872&pageprefix=">Andover Center. Plate 53.</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080619021321/http://www.salemdeeds.com/atlases_pages.asp?ImageName=PLATE_0048.jpg&atlastype=Atlases&atlastown=ESSEX+COUNTY&atlas=ESSEX+COUNTY+1872&atlas_desc=ESSEX+COUNTY+1872&pageprefix=">Lawrence South Side. Plate 48.</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBailey1880" class="citation book cs1">Bailey, Sarah Loring (1880). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xf7UNTRnW4gC"><i>Historical Sketches of Andover (Comprising the Present Towns of North Andover and Andover) Massachusetts</i></a>. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Sketches+of+Andover+%28Comprising+the+Present+Towns+of+North+Andover+and+Andover%29+Massachusetts&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Houghton%2C+Mifflin+and+Company&rft.date=1880&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Sarah+Loring&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_xf7UNTRnW4gC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Walker, George H. 1884 Atlas of Essex County, Massachusetts <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080619021303/http://www.salemdeeds.com/atlases_pages.asp?ImageName=PAGE_0110_0111.jpg&atlastype=Atlases&atlastown=ESSEX+COUNTY&atlas=ESSEX+COUNTY+1884&atlas_desc=ESSEX+COUNTY+1884&pageprefix=1884">Map of Andover. Plate 110-111.</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080619021311/http://www.salemdeeds.com/atlases_pages.asp?ImageName=PAGE_0112.jpg&atlastype=Atlases&atlastown=ESSEX+COUNTY&atlas=ESSEX+COUNTY+1884&atlas_desc=ESSEX+COUNTY+1884&pageprefix=">Frye Village and Ballardville, Andover. Plate 112.</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080619021258/http://www.salemdeeds.com/atlases_pages.asp?ImageName=PAGE_0107.jpg&atlastype=Atlases&atlastown=ESSEX+COUNTY&atlas=ESSEX+COUNTY+1884&atlas_desc=ESSEX+COUNTY+1884&pageprefix=">Dove Residence Andover. Plate 107.</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080619021316/http://www.salemdeeds.com/atlases_pages.asp?ImageName=PAGE_0113.jpg&atlastype=Atlases&atlastown=ESSEX+COUNTY&atlas=ESSEX+COUNTY+1884&atlas_desc=ESSEX+COUNTY+1884&pageprefix=">Phillips Academy. Plate 113.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andover,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Andover,_Massachusetts" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Andover, Massachusetts">Andover, Massachusetts</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Andover_(Massachusetts)#Q370619" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Andover (Massachusetts)">Andover, Massachusetts</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Andover, Massachusetts"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Andover,_Massachusetts">"Andover, Massachusetts" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 967.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Andover%2C+Massachusetts&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=967&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAndover%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://andoverma.gov/">Town of Andover official website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Template:Essex County, Massachusetts"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Template talk:Essex County, Massachusetts"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Essex County, Massachusetts"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Essex_County,_Massachusetts,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Essex County, Massachusetts"><span class="region" style="color:#ffffff">Essex County, Massachusetts</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#15317E;color:#ffffff;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span style="color:#ffffff">County seats</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts"><span style="color:#ffffff">Salem</span></a></b> and <b><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts"><span style="color:#ffffff">Lawrence</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#15317E;color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Massachusetts" title="List of municipalities in Massachusetts"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Cities</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amesbury,_Massachusetts" title="Amesbury, Massachusetts">Amesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Massachusetts" title="Beverly, Massachusetts">Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Massachusetts" title="Haverhill, Massachusetts">Haverhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methuen,_Massachusetts" title="Methuen, Massachusetts">Methuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburyport,_Massachusetts" title="Newburyport, Massachusetts">Newburyport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody,_Massachusetts" title="Peabody, Massachusetts">Peabody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Essex_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Essex_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Essex_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Essex_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Essex_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Essex_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="910" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#15317E;color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Massachusetts" title="List of municipalities in Massachusetts"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Towns</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxford,_Massachusetts" title="Boxford, Massachusetts">Boxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danvers,_Massachusetts" title="Danvers, Massachusetts">Danvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex,_Massachusetts" title="Essex, Massachusetts">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Massachusetts" title="Georgetown, Massachusetts">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groveland,_Massachusetts" title="Groveland, Massachusetts">Groveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Massachusetts" title="Hamilton, Massachusetts">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich,_Massachusetts" title="Ipswich, Massachusetts">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynnfield,_Massachusetts" title="Lynnfield, Massachusetts">Lynnfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester-by-the-Sea,_Massachusetts" title="Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts">Manchester-by-the-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marblehead,_Massachusetts" title="Marblehead, Massachusetts">Marblehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimac,_Massachusetts" title="Merrimac, Massachusetts">Merrimac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleton,_Massachusetts" title="Middleton, Massachusetts">Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahant,_Massachusetts" title="Nahant, Massachusetts">Nahant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newbury,_Massachusetts" title="Newbury, Massachusetts">Newbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Andover,_Massachusetts" title="North Andover, Massachusetts">North Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockport,_Massachusetts" title="Rockport, Massachusetts">Rockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowley,_Massachusetts" title="Rowley, Massachusetts">Rowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury,_Massachusetts" title="Salisbury, Massachusetts">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugus,_Massachusetts" title="Saugus, Massachusetts">Saugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swampscott,_Massachusetts" title="Swampscott, Massachusetts">Swampscott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topsfield,_Massachusetts" title="Topsfield, Massachusetts">Topsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenham,_Massachusetts" title="Wenham, Massachusetts">Wenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Newbury,_Massachusetts" title="West Newbury, Massachusetts">West Newbury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#15317E;color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_Massachusetts" title="List of census-designated places in Massachusetts"><span style="color:#ffffff;">CDPs</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andover_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Andover (CDP), Massachusetts">Andover (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxford_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Boxford (CDP), Massachusetts">Boxford (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Essex (CDP), Massachusetts">Essex (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Ipswich (CDP), Massachusetts">Ipswich (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockport_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Rockport (CDP), Massachusetts">Rockport (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowley_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Rowley (CDP), Massachusetts">Rowley (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Salisbury (CDP), Massachusetts">Salisbury (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topsfield_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Topsfield (CDP), Massachusetts">Topsfield (CDP)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#15317E;color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Massachusetts" title="List of villages in Massachusetts"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Other<br />villages</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annisquam,_Massachusetts" title="Annisquam, Massachusetts">Annisquam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballardvale,_Massachusetts" title="Ballardvale, Massachusetts">Ballardvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Farms" title="Beverly Farms">Beverly Farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford,_Massachusetts" title="Bradford, Massachusetts">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byfield,_Massachusetts" title="Byfield, Massachusetts">Byfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton,_Massachusetts" title="Clifton, Massachusetts">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia,_Massachusetts" title="Magnolia, Massachusetts">Magnolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimacport,_Massachusetts" title="Merrimacport, Massachusetts">Merrimacport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum_Island,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Plum Island, Massachusetts">Plum Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#15317E;color:#ffffff;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Massachusetts_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Massachusetts (state)"><span style="color:#ffffff">Massachusetts portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span style="color:#ffffff">United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Region_of_Greater_Boston" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#367BCA; color: white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_Boston" title="Template:Greater Boston"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greater_Boston" title="Template talk:Greater Boston"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greater_Boston" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greater Boston"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Region_of_Greater_Boston" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Region of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Greater Boston</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#367BCA; color: white;;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belknap_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Belknap County, New Hampshire">Belknap, NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_County,_Massachusetts" title="Bristol County, Massachusetts">Bristol, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_County,_Rhode_Island" title="Bristol County, Rhode Island">Bristol, RI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Essex County, Massachusetts">Essex, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Hillsborough County, New Hampshire">Hillsborough, NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_County,_Rhode_Island" title="Kent County, Rhode Island">Kent, RI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Merrimack County, New Hampshire">Merrimack, NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_County,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport County, Rhode Island">Newport, RI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Norfolk County, Massachusetts">Norfolk, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_County,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth County, Massachusetts">Plymouth, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_County,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence County, Rhode Island">Providence, RI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockingham_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Rockingham County, New Hampshire">Rockingham, NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strafford_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Strafford County, New Hampshire">Strafford, NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Rhode_Island" title="Washington County, Rhode Island">Washington, RI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester County, Massachusetts">Worcester, MA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#367BCA; color: white;;width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#367BCA; color: white;;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />100k-250k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brockton,_Massachusetts" title="Brockton, Massachusetts">Brockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="Quincy, Massachusetts">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#367BCA; color: white;;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />25k-100k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Massachusetts" title="Arlington, Massachusetts">Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attleboro,_Massachusetts" title="Attleboro, Massachusetts">Attleboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Massachusetts" title="Beverly, Massachusetts">Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billerica,_Massachusetts" title="Billerica, Massachusetts">Billerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braintree,_Massachusetts" title="Braintree, Massachusetts">Braintree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_Massachusetts" title="Bridgewater, Massachusetts">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookline,_Massachusetts" title="Brookline, Massachusetts">Brookline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelmsford,_Massachusetts" title="Chelmsford, Massachusetts">Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Massachusetts" title="Chelsea, Massachusetts">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry,_Rhode_Island" title="Coventry, Rhode Island">Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranston,_Rhode_Island" title="Cranston, Rhode Island">Cranston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland,_Rhode_Island" title="Cumberland, Rhode Island">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danvers,_Massachusetts" title="Danvers, Massachusetts">Danvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth,_Massachusetts" title="Dartmouth, Massachusetts">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derry,_New_Hampshire" title="Derry, New Hampshire">Derry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover,_New_Hampshire" title="Dover, New Hampshire">Dover (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracut,_Massachusetts" title="Dracut, Massachusetts">Dracut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="East Providence, Rhode Island">East Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett,_Massachusetts" title="Everett, Massachusetts">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_River,_Massachusetts" title="Fall River, Massachusetts">Fall River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitchburg,_Massachusetts" title="Fitchburg, Massachusetts">Fitchburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="Framingham, Massachusetts">Framingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin, Massachusetts">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Massachusetts" title="Haverhill, Massachusetts">Haverhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnston,_Rhode_Island" title="Johnston, Rhode Island">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leominster,_Massachusetts" title="Leominster, Massachusetts">Leominster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Massachusetts" title="Lexington, Massachusetts">Lexington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malden,_Massachusetts" title="Malden, Massachusetts">Malden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshfield,_Massachusetts" title="Marshfield, Massachusetts">Marshfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medford,_Massachusetts" title="Medford, Massachusetts">Medford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose,_Massachusetts" title="Melrose, Massachusetts">Melrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack,_New_Hampshire" title="Merrimack, New Hampshire">Merrimack (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methuen,_Massachusetts" title="Methuen, Massachusetts">Methuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford,_Massachusetts" title="Milford, Massachusetts">Milford (Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Massachusetts" title="Milton, Massachusetts">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashua,_New_Hampshire" title="Nashua, New Hampshire">Nashua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natick,_Massachusetts" title="Natick, Massachusetts">Natick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needham,_Massachusetts" title="Needham, Massachusetts">Needham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton,_Massachusetts" title="Newton, Massachusetts">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Andover,_Massachusetts" title="North Andover, Massachusetts">North Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Attleboro,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="North Attleboro, Massachusetts">North Attleboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Kingstown,_Rhode_Island" title="North Kingstown, Rhode Island">North Kingstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="North Providence, Rhode Island">North Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwood,_Massachusetts" title="Norwood, Massachusetts">Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawtucket,_Rhode_Island" title="Pawtucket, Rhode Island">Pawtucket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody,_Massachusetts" title="Peabody, Massachusetts">Peabody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth, Massachusetts">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revere,_Massachusetts" title="Revere, Massachusetts">Revere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_Hampshire" title="Rochester, New Hampshire">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem (Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_New_Hampshire" title="Salem, New Hampshire">Salem (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugus,_Massachusetts" title="Saugus, Massachusetts">Saugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury,_Massachusetts" title="Shrewsbury, Massachusetts">Shrewsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Kingstown,_Rhode_Island" title="South Kingstown, Rhode Island">South Kingstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoughton,_Massachusetts" title="Stoughton, Massachusetts">Stoughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taunton,_Massachusetts" title="Taunton, Massachusetts">Taunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tewksbury,_Massachusetts" title="Tewksbury, Massachusetts">Tewksbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakefield,_Massachusetts" title="Wakefield, Massachusetts">Wakefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham,_Massachusetts" title="Waltham, Massachusetts">Waltham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick,_Rhode_Island" title="Warwick, Rhode Island">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_Massachusetts" title="Watertown, Massachusetts">Watertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley,_Massachusetts" title="Wellesley, Massachusetts">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Warwick,_Rhode_Island" title="West Warwick, Rhode Island">West Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weymouth,_Massachusetts" title="Weymouth, Massachusetts">Weymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woburn,_Massachusetts" title="Woburn, Massachusetts">Woburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woonsocket,_Rhode_Island" title="Woonsocket, Rhode Island">Woonsocket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#367BCA; color: white;;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />10k-25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abington,_Massachusetts" title="Abington, Massachusetts">Abington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acton,_Massachusetts" title="Acton, Massachusetts">Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acushnet,_Massachusetts" title="Acushnet, Massachusetts">Acushnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amesbury,_Massachusetts" title="Amesbury, Massachusetts">Amesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amherst,_New_Hampshire" title="Amherst, New Hampshire">Amherst (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Massachusetts" title="Ashland, Massachusetts">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athol,_Massachusetts" title="Athol, Massachusetts">Athol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_Massachusetts" title="Auburn, Massachusetts">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrington,_Rhode_Island" title="Barrington, Rhode Island">Barrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="Bedford, Massachusetts">Bedford (Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_New_Hampshire" title="Bedford, New Hampshire">Bedford (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellingham,_Massachusetts" title="Bellingham, Massachusetts">Bellingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont,_Massachusetts" title="Belmont, Massachusetts">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Massachusetts" title="Beverly, Massachusetts">Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol,_Rhode_Island" title="Bristol, Rhode Island">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Massachusetts" title="Burlington, Massachusetts">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrillville,_Rhode_Island" title="Burrillville, Rhode Island">Burrillville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Massachusetts" title="Canton, Massachusetts">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carver,_Massachusetts" title="Carver, Massachusetts">Carver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Falls,_Rhode_Island" title="Central Falls, Rhode Island">Central Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton,_Massachusetts" title="Charlton, Massachusetts">Charlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton,_Massachusetts" title="Clinton, Massachusetts">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord,_Massachusetts" title="Concord, Massachusetts">Concord (Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dedham,_Massachusetts" title="Dedham, Massachusetts">Dedham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley,_Massachusetts" title="Dudley, Massachusetts">Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duxbury,_Massachusetts" title="Duxbury, Massachusetts">Duxbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bridgewater,_Massachusetts" title="East Bridgewater, Massachusetts">East Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Greenwich,_Rhode_Island" title="East Greenwich, Rhode Island">East Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easton,_Massachusetts" title="Easton, Massachusetts">Easton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter,_New_Hampshire" title="Exeter, New Hampshire">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairhaven,_Massachusetts" title="Fairhaven, Massachusetts">Fairhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxborough,_Massachusetts" title="Foxborough, Massachusetts">Foxborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner,_Massachusetts" title="Gardner, Massachusetts">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goffstown,_New_Hampshire" title="Goffstown, New Hampshire">Goffstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton,_Massachusetts" title="Grafton, Massachusetts">Grafton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groton,_Massachusetts" title="Groton, Massachusetts">Groton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton,_New_Hampshire" title="Hampton, New Hampshire">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover,_Massachusetts" title="Hanover, Massachusetts">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanson,_Massachusetts" title="Hanson, Massachusetts">Hanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hingham,_Massachusetts" title="Hingham, Massachusetts">Hingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holbrook,_Massachusetts" title="Holbrook, Massachusetts">Holbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holden,_Massachusetts" title="Holden, Massachusetts">Holden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holliston,_Massachusetts" title="Holliston, Massachusetts">Holliston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooksett,_New_Hampshire" title="Hooksett, New Hampshire">Hooksett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkinton,_Massachusetts" title="Hopkinton, Massachusetts">Hopkinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson,_Massachusetts" title="Hudson, Massachusetts">Hudson (Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson,_New_Hampshire" title="Hudson, New Hampshire">Hudson (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull,_Massachusetts" title="Hull, Massachusetts">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich,_Massachusetts" title="Ipswich, Massachusetts">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Massachusetts" title="Kingston, Massachusetts">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laconia,_New_Hampshire" title="Laconia, New Hampshire">Laconia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeville,_Massachusetts" title="Lakeville, Massachusetts">Lakeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester,_Massachusetts" title="Leicester, Massachusetts">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Rhode_Island" title="Lincoln, Rhode Island">Lincoln (Rhode Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londonderry,_New_Hampshire" title="Londonderry, New Hampshire">Londonderry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunenburg,_Massachusetts" title="Lunenburg, Massachusetts">Lunenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynnfield,_Massachusetts" title="Lynnfield, Massachusetts">Lynnfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield,_Massachusetts" title="Mansfield, Massachusetts">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marblehead,_Massachusetts" title="Marblehead, Massachusetts">Marblehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynard,_Massachusetts" title="Maynard, Massachusetts">Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medfield,_Massachusetts" title="Medfield, Massachusetts">Medfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medway,_Massachusetts" title="Medway, Massachusetts">Medway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleborough,_Massachusetts" title="Middleborough, Massachusetts">Middleborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Rhode_Island" title="Middletown, Rhode Island">Middletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford,_New_Hampshire" title="Milford, New Hampshire">Milford (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millbury,_Massachusetts" title="Millbury, Massachusetts">Millbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narragansett,_Rhode_Island" title="Narragansett, Rhode Island">Narragansett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburyport,_Massachusetts" title="Newburyport, Massachusetts">Newburyport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Massachusetts" title="Norfolk, Massachusetts">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northborough,_Massachusetts" title="Northborough, Massachusetts">Northborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Northbridge, Massachusetts">Northbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Reading,_Massachusetts" title="North Reading, Massachusetts">North Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Smithfield,_Rhode_Island" title="North Smithfield, Rhode Island">North Smithfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton,_Massachusetts" title="Norton, Massachusetts">Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwell,_Massachusetts" title="Norwell, Massachusetts">Norwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Massachusetts" title="Oxford, Massachusetts">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody,_Massachusetts" title="Peabody, Massachusetts">Peabody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelham,_New_Hampshire" title="Pelham, New Hampshire">Pelham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke,_Massachusetts" title="Pembroke, Massachusetts">Pembroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperell,_Massachusetts" title="Pepperell, Massachusetts">Pepperell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_Rhode_Island" title="Portsmouth, Rhode Island">Portsmouth (Rhode Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_New_Hampshire" title="Portsmouth, New Hampshire">Portsmouth (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph,_Massachusetts" title="Randolph, Massachusetts">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond,_New_Hampshire" title="Raymond, New Hampshire">Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raynham,_Massachusetts" title="Raynham, Massachusetts">Raynham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Massachusetts" title="Reading, Massachusetts">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehoboth,_Massachusetts" title="Rehoboth, Massachusetts">Rehoboth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland,_Massachusetts" title="Rockland, Massachusetts">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scituate,_Massachusetts" title="Scituate, Massachusetts">Scituate (Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scituate,_Rhode_Island" title="Scituate, Rhode Island">Scituate (Rhode Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seekonk,_Massachusetts" title="Seekonk, Massachusetts">Seekonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon,_Massachusetts" title="Sharon, Massachusetts">Sharon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithfield,_Rhode_Island" title="Smithfield, Rhode Island">Smithfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset,_Massachusetts" title="Somerset, Massachusetts">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somersworth,_New_Hampshire" title="Somersworth, New Hampshire">Somersworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Southbridge, Massachusetts">Southbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoneham,_Massachusetts" title="Stoneham, Massachusetts">Stoneham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer,_Massachusetts" title="Spencer, Massachusetts">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury,_Massachusetts" title="Sudbury, Massachusetts">Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swampscott,_Massachusetts" title="Swampscott, Massachusetts">Swampscott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea,_Massachusetts" title="Swansea, Massachusetts">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiverton,_Rhode_Island" title="Tiverton, Rhode Island">Tiverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyngsborough,_Massachusetts" title="Tyngsborough, Massachusetts">Tyngsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uxbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Uxbridge, Massachusetts">Uxbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walpole,_Massachusetts" title="Walpole, Massachusetts">Walpole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wareham,_Massachusetts" title="Wareham, Massachusetts">Wareham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren,_Rhode_Island" title="Warren, Rhode Island">Warren (Rhode Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayland,_Massachusetts" title="Wayland, Massachusetts">Wayland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster,_Massachusetts" title="Webster, Massachusetts">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westborough,_Massachusetts" title="Westborough, Massachusetts">Westborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerly,_Rhode_Island" title="Westerly, Rhode Island">Westerly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westford,_Massachusetts" title="Westford, Massachusetts">Westford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston,_Massachusetts" title="Weston, Massachusetts">Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westport,_Massachusetts" title="Westport, Massachusetts">Westport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood,_Massachusetts" title="Westwood, Massachusetts">Westwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman,_Massachusetts" title="Whitman, Massachusetts">Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Massachusetts" title="Wilmington, Massachusetts">Wilmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchendon,_Massachusetts" title="Winchendon, Massachusetts">Winchendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester,_Massachusetts" title="Winchester, Massachusetts">Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windham,_New_Hampshire" title="Windham, New Hampshire">Windham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop,_Massachusetts" title="Winthrop, Massachusetts">Winthrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrentham,_Massachusetts" title="Wrentham, Massachusetts">Wrentham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#367BCA; color: white;;width:1%">Sub-regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> proper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Massachusetts" title="Central Massachusetts">Central Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_Valley" title="Merrimack Valley">Merrimack Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroWest" title="MetroWest">MetroWest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(Massachusetts)" title="North Shore (Massachusetts)">North Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_(Massachusetts)" title="South Coast (Massachusetts)">South Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Shore_(Massachusetts)" title="South Shore (Massachusetts)">South Shore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#367BCA; color: white;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_megalopolis" title="Northeast megalopolis">Northeast megalopolis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commonwealth_of_Massachusetts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Massachusetts" title="Template:Massachusetts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Massachusetts" title="Template talk:Massachusetts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Massachusetts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Massachusetts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commonwealth_of_Massachusetts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(U.S._state)" title="Commonwealth (U.S. state)">Commonwealth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Massachusetts" title="Outline of Massachusetts">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Massachusetts-related_articles" title="Index of Massachusetts-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Massachusetts" title="Administrative divisions of Massachusetts">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_congressional_districts" title="Massachusetts's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Massachusetts">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Massachusetts" title="Geography of Massachusetts">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Massachusetts" title="Geology of Massachusetts">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Massachusetts" title="Government of Massachusetts">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Massachusetts" title="History of Massachusetts">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Images_of_Massachusetts" title="Category:Images of Massachusetts">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Massachusetts" title="Law of Massachusetts">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lighthouses_in_Massachusetts" title="List of lighthouses in Massachusetts">Lighthouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Massachusetts" title="Music of Massachusetts">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Massachusetts" title="List of people from Massachusetts">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Massachusetts_state_symbols" title="List of Massachusetts state symbols">State symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation in Massachusetts">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Massachusetts" title="List of villages in Massachusetts">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Massachusetts">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Massachusetts" title="List of windmills in Massachusetts">Windmills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Massachusetts" title="Abortion in Massachusetts">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Massachusetts_culture" title="Category:Massachusetts culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Massachusetts" title="Climate change in Massachusetts">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Massachusetts" title="Crime in Massachusetts">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Massachusetts" title="Demographics of Massachusetts">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Massachusetts">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Massachusetts">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_Massachusetts" title="History of education in Massachusetts">History of education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Massachusetts" title="Gun laws in Massachusetts">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Massachusetts">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Massachusetts">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Massachusetts" title="Politics of Massachusetts">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Massachusetts" title="Sports in Massachusetts">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Massachusetts" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Ann" title="Cape Ann">Cape Ann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Massachusetts" title="Central Massachusetts">Central Massachusetts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Blackstone_Valley" title="Blackstone Valley">Blackstone Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montachusett-North_County" title="Montachusett-North County">Montachusett-North County</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_County_(Massachusetts)" title="South County (Massachusetts)">South County</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Greater Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Lowell" title="Greater Lowell">Greater Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_Valley" title="Merrimack Valley">Merrimack Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroWest" title="MetroWest">MetroWest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(Massachusetts)" title="North Shore (Massachusetts)">North Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Massachusetts" title="Southeastern Massachusetts">Southeastern Massachusetts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod" title="Cape Cod">Cape Cod</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Coast_(Massachusetts)" title="South Coast (Massachusetts)">South Coast</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Shore_(Massachusetts)" title="South Shore (Massachusetts)">South Shore</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Massachusetts" title="Western Massachusetts">Western Massachusetts</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Berkshires" class="mw-redirect" title="The Berkshires">The Berkshires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Housatonic_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Housatonic Valley">Housatonic Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Valley" title="Pioneer Valley">Pioneer Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quabbin-Swift_River_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Quabbin-Swift River Valley">Quabbin-Swift River Valley</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Massachusetts" title="List of counties in Massachusetts">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnstable_County,_Massachusetts" title="Barnstable County, Massachusetts">Barnstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="Berkshire County, Massachusetts">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_County,_Massachusetts" title="Bristol County, Massachusetts">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukes_County,_Massachusetts" title="Dukes County, Massachusetts">Dukes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Essex County, Massachusetts">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin County, Massachusetts">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampden_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampden County, Massachusetts">Hampden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampshire County, Massachusetts">Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantucket" title="Nantucket">Nantucket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Norfolk County, Massachusetts">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_County,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth County, Massachusetts">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester County, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li> <li>Note: Nine former counties were in the <a href="/wiki/District_of_Maine" title="District of Maine">District of Maine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Massachusetts" title="List of municipalities in Massachusetts">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agawam,_Massachusetts" title="Agawam, Massachusetts">Agawam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amherst,_Massachusetts" title="Amherst, Massachusetts">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amesbury,_Massachusetts" title="Amesbury, Massachusetts">Amesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attleboro,_Massachusetts" title="Attleboro, Massachusetts">Attleboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnstable,_Massachusetts" title="Barnstable, Massachusetts">Barnstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Massachusetts" title="Beverly, Massachusetts">Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braintree,_Massachusetts" title="Braintree, Massachusetts">Braintree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_Massachusetts" title="Bridgewater, Massachusetts">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockton,_Massachusetts" title="Brockton, Massachusetts">Brockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Massachusetts" title="Chelsea, Massachusetts">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicopee,_Massachusetts" title="Chicopee, Massachusetts">Chicopee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Longmeadow,_Massachusetts" title="East Longmeadow, Massachusetts">East Longmeadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easthampton,_Massachusetts" title="Easthampton, Massachusetts">Easthampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett,_Massachusetts" title="Everett, Massachusetts">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_River,_Massachusetts" title="Fall River, Massachusetts">Fall River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitchburg,_Massachusetts" title="Fitchburg, Massachusetts">Fitchburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="Framingham, Massachusetts">Framingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin, Massachusetts">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner,_Massachusetts" title="Gardner, Massachusetts">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenfield,_Massachusetts" title="Greenfield, Massachusetts">Greenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Massachusetts" title="Haverhill, Massachusetts">Haverhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyoke,_Massachusetts" title="Holyoke, Massachusetts">Holyoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leominster,_Massachusetts" title="Leominster, Massachusetts">Leominster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malden,_Massachusetts" title="Malden, Massachusetts">Malden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medford,_Massachusetts" title="Medford, Massachusetts">Medford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose,_Massachusetts" title="Melrose, Massachusetts">Melrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methuen,_Massachusetts" title="Methuen, Massachusetts">Methuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburyport,_Massachusetts" title="Newburyport, Massachusetts">Newburyport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton,_Massachusetts" title="Newton, Massachusetts">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Adams,_Massachusetts" title="North Adams, Massachusetts">North Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton,_Massachusetts" title="Northampton, Massachusetts">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer,_Massachusetts" title="Palmer, Massachusetts">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody,_Massachusetts" title="Peabody, Massachusetts">Peabody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsfield,_Massachusetts" title="Pittsfield, Massachusetts">Pittsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="Quincy, Massachusetts">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph,_Massachusetts" title="Randolph, Massachusetts">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revere,_Massachusetts" title="Revere, Massachusetts">Revere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Southbridge, Massachusetts">Southbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taunton,_Massachusetts" title="Taunton, Massachusetts">Taunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham,_Massachusetts" title="Waltham, Massachusetts">Waltham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_Massachusetts" title="Watertown, Massachusetts">Watertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield,_Massachusetts" title="Westfield, Massachusetts">Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="West Springfield, Massachusetts">West Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weymouth,_Massachusetts" title="Weymouth, Massachusetts">Weymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop,_Massachusetts" title="Winthrop, Massachusetts">Winthrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woburn,_Massachusetts" title="Woburn, Massachusetts">Woburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li> <li>Note: Municipalities not listed have a town meeting form of government (see <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Massachusetts" title="List of municipalities in Massachusetts">all municipalities</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/32px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/48px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/64px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Massachusetts" title="Portal:Massachusetts">Massachusetts portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Merrimack_River_watershed" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Merrimack_River" title="Template:Merrimack River"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Merrimack_River" title="Template talk:Merrimack River"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Merrimack_River" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Merrimack River"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Merrimack_River_watershed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_River" title="Merrimack River">Merrimack River</a> <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">watershed</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tributary" title="Tributary">Tributaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Massachusetts" title="List of rivers of Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artichoke_River_(Massachusetts)" title="Artichoke River (Massachusetts)">Artichoke River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assabet_River" title="Assabet River">Assabet River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_River_(Powwow_River_tributary)" title="Back River (Powwow River tributary)">Back River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Brook_(Merrimack_River_tributary)" title="Beaver Brook (Merrimack River tributary)">Beaver Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochichewick_River" title="Cochichewick River">Cochichewick River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord_River" title="Concord River">Concord River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_River_(Merrimack_River_tributary)" title="Little River (Merrimack River tributary)">Little River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_River" title="Merrimack River">Merrimack River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashua_River" title="Nashua River">Nashua River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissitissit_River" title="Nissitissit River">Nissitissit River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Nashua_River" title="North Nashua River">North Nashua River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_Brook_(Massachusetts)" title="Phillips Brook (Massachusetts)">Phillips Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powwow_River" title="Powwow River">Powwow River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinapoxet_River" title="Quinapoxet River">Quinapoxet River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Brook_(Merrimack_River_tributary)" title="Salmon Brook (Merrimack River tributary)">Salmon Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawsheen_River" title="Shawsheen River">Shawsheen River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Branch_Souhegan_River" title="South Branch Souhegan River">South Branch Souhegan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Nashua_River" title="South Nashua River">South Nashua River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spicket_River" title="Spicket River">Spicket River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squannacook_River" title="Squannacook River">Squannacook River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stillwater_River_(Nashua_River_tributary)" title="Stillwater River (Nashua River tributary)">Stillwater River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_(Merrimack_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stony Brook (Merrimack River)">Stony Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury_River" title="Sudbury River">Sudbury River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout_Brook_(Massachusetts)" title="Trout Brook (Massachusetts)">Trout Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vine_Brook" title="Vine Brook">Vine Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman_River" title="Whitman River">Whitman River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_New_Hampshire" title="List of rivers of New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baboosic_Brook" title="Baboosic Brook">Baboosic Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_River_(Powwow_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Back River (Powwow River)">Back River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Baker River (New Hampshire)">Baker River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Brook_(Suncook_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bear Brook (Suncook River)">Bear Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beards_Brook" title="Beards Brook">Beards Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Brook_(Merrimack_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaver Brook (Merrimack River)">Beaver Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beebe_River" title="Beebe River">Beebe River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Big River (New Hampshire)">Big River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Brook_(Merrimack_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Brook (Merrimack River)">Black Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwater_River_(Contoocook_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackwater River (Contoocook River)">Blackwater River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockermouth_River" title="Cockermouth River">Cockermouth River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohas_Brook" title="Cohas Brook">Cohas Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contoocook_River" title="Contoocook River">Contoocook River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Baker_River" title="East Branch Baker River">East Branch Baker River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Pemigewasset_River" title="East Branch Pemigewasset River">East Branch Pemigewasset River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fowler_River" title="Fowler River">Fowler River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frazier_Brook" title="Frazier Brook">Frazier Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gridley_River" title="Gridley River">Gridley River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunstock_River" title="Gunstock River">Gunstock River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lane_River" title="Lane River">Lane River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_River_(Big_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Little River (Big River)">Little River (Big River)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_River_(Merrimack_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Little River (Merrimack River)">Little River (Merrimack River)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Massabesic_Brook-Sucker_Brook" title="Little Massabesic Brook-Sucker Brook">Little Massabesic Brook-Sucker Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Suncook_River" title="Little Suncook River">Little Suncook River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Lost River (New Hampshire)">Lost River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_River_(Pemigewasset_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mad River (Pemigewasset River)">Mad River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_River" title="Melvin River">Melvin River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_River" title="Merrimack River">Merrimack River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrymeeting_River" title="Merrymeeting River">Merrymeeting River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Branch_Piscataquog_River" title="Middle Branch Piscataquog River">Middle Branch Piscataquog River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosilauke_Brook" title="Moosilauke Brook">Moosilauke Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashua_River" title="Nashua River">Nashua River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfound_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Newfound River (New Hampshire)">Newfound River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissitissit_River" title="Nissitissit River">Nissitissit River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Branch_Contoocook_River" title="North Branch Contoocook River">North Branch Contoocook River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Fork_East_Branch_Pemigewasset_River" title="North Fork East Branch Pemigewasset River">North Fork East Branch Pemigewasset River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubanusit_Brook" title="Nubanusit Brook">Nubanusit Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemigewasset_River" title="Pemigewasset River">Pemigewasset River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennichuck_Brook" title="Pennichuck Brook">Pennichuck Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscataquog_River" title="Piscataquog River">Piscataquog River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powwow_River" title="Powwow River">Powwow River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purgatory_Brook" title="Purgatory Brook">Purgatory Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hill_River" title="Red Hill River">Red Hill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Brook_(Merrimack_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salmon Brook (Merrimack River)">Salmon Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shedd_Brook" title="Shedd Brook">Shedd Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_River_(Pemigewasset_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Smith River (Pemigewasset River)">Smith River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soucook_River" title="Soucook River">Soucook River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souhegan_River" title="Souhegan River">Souhegan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Branch_Baker_River" title="South Branch Baker River">South Branch Baker River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Branch_Piscataquog_River" title="South Branch Piscataquog River">South Branch Piscataquog River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Branch_Souhegan_River" title="South Branch Souhegan River">South Branch Souhegan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spicket_River" title="Spicket River">Spicket River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squam_River" title="Squam River">Squam River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_(Souhegan_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stony Brook (Souhegan River)">Stony Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suncook_River" title="Suncook River">Suncook River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioga_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Tioga River (New Hampshire)">Tioga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Turkey River (New Hampshire)">Turkey River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_River" title="Warner River">Warner River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Mad_River" title="West Branch Mad River">West Branch Mad River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Souhegan_River" title="West Branch Souhegan River">West Branch Souhegan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Warner_River" title="West Branch Warner River">West Branch Warner River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnipesaukee_River" title="Winnipesaukee River">Winnipesaukee River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lake" title="Lake">Lakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_the_United_States#Massachusetts" title="List of lakes of the United States">Massachusetts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Attitash" title="Lake Attitash">Lake Attitash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Boon" title="Lake Boon">Lake Boon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Cochichewick" title="Lake Cochichewick">Lake Cochichewick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Cochituate" title="Lake Cochituate">Lake Cochituate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairhaven_Bay" title="Fairhaven Bay">Fairhaven Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haggetts_Pond" title="Haggetts Pond">Haggetts Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Lake_(Groton)" title="Lost Lake (Groton)">Lost Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Saltonstall_(Massachusetts)" title="Lake Saltonstall (Massachusetts)">Lake Saltonstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuxbury_Pond" title="Tuxbury Pond">Tuxbury Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wachusett_Reservoir" title="Wachusett Reservoir">Wachusett Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walden_Pond" title="Walden Pond">Walden Pond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_in_New_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lakes in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Mill_Reservoir" title="Arlington Mill Reservoir">Arlington Mill Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayers_Island_Reservoir" title="Ayers Island Reservoir">Ayers Island Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baboosic_Lake" title="Baboosic Lake">Baboosic Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canobie_Lake" title="Canobie Lake">Canobie Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobbetts_Pond" title="Cobbetts Pond">Cobbetts Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contoocook_Lake" title="Contoocook Lake">Contoocook Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Pond" title="Country Pond">Country Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Lake_(Gilmanton,_New_Hampshire)" title="Crystal Lake (Gilmanton, New Hampshire)">Crystal Lake (Gilmanton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Lake_(Manchester,_New_Hampshire)" title="Crystal Lake (Manchester, New Hampshire)">Crystal Lake (Manchester)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deering_Reservoir" title="Deering Reservoir">Deering Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce_Lake" title="Franklin Pierce Lake">Franklin Pierce Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Pond_(New_Hampshire)" title="Great Pond (New Hampshire)">Great Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfmoon_Lake_(Barnstead,_New_Hampshire)" title="Halfmoon Lake (Barnstead, New Hampshire)">Halfmoon Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisville_Pond" title="Harrisville Pond">Harrisville Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Lake_(Stoddard,_New_Hampshire)" title="Highland Lake (Stoddard, New Hampshire)">Highland Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkins_Pond_(New_Hampshire)" title="Hopkins Pond (New Hampshire)">Hopkins Pond (Adder Pond)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Pond_(Rockingham_County,_New_Hampshire)" title="Island Pond (Rockingham County, New Hampshire)">Island Pond (Derry)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Pond_(Stoddard,_New_Hampshire)" title="Island Pond (Stoddard, New Hampshire)">Island Pond (Stoddard)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenness_Pond" title="Jenness Pond">Jenness Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Kanasatka" title="Lake Kanasatka">Lake Kanasatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Squam_Lake" title="Little Squam Lake">Little Squam Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locke_Lake" title="Locke Lake">Locke Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonesome_Lake_(New_Hampshire)" title="Lonesome Lake (New Hampshire)">Lonesome Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massabesic_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Massabesic Lake">Massabesic Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Massasecum" title="Lake Massasecum">Lake Massasecum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrymeeting_Lake" title="Merrymeeting Lake">Merrymeeting Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirror_Lake_(Tuftonboro,_New_Hampshire)" title="Mirror Lake (Tuftonboro, New Hampshire)">Mirror Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfound_Lake" title="Newfound Lake">Newfound Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwood_Lake" title="Northwood Lake">Northwood Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubanusit_Lake" title="Nubanusit Lake">Nubanusit Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opechee_Bay" title="Opechee Bay">Opechee Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paugus_Bay" title="Paugus Bay">Paugus Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemigewasset_Lake" title="Pemigewasset Lake">Pemigewasset Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penacook_Lake" title="Penacook Lake">Penacook Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Lake_(Deerfield,_New_Hampshire)" title="Pleasant Lake (Deerfield, New Hampshire)">Pleasant Lake (Deerfield)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Lake_(New_London,_New_Hampshire)" title="Pleasant Lake (New London, New Hampshire)">Pleasant Lake (New London)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potanipo_Pond" title="Potanipo Pond">Potanipo Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powder_Mill_Pond" title="Powder Mill Pond">Powder Mill Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powwow_Pond" title="Powwow Pond">Powwow Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Profile_Lake" title="Profile Lake">Profile Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebbins_Pond" title="Sebbins Pond">Sebbins Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lake_(Hollis,_New_Hampshire)" title="Silver Lake (Hollis, New Hampshire)">Silver Lake (Hollis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skatutakee_Lake" title="Skatutakee Lake">Skatutakee Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Solitude_(New_Hampshire)" title="Lake Solitude (New Hampshire)">Lake Solitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squam_Lake" title="Squam Lake">Squam Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinson_Lake" title="Stinson Lake">Stinson Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suncook_Lakes" title="Suncook Lakes">Suncook Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Lake_(Lakes_Region,_New_Hampshire)" title="Sunset Lake (Lakes Region, New Hampshire)">Sunset Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorndike_Pond" title="Thorndike Pond">Thorndike Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Ponds" title="Turkey Ponds">Turkey Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuxbury_Pond" title="Tuxbury Pond">Tuxbury Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Waukewan" title="Lake Waukewan">Lake Waukewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weare_Reservoir" title="Weare Reservoir">Weare Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_Lake_(New_Hampshire)" title="Webster Lake (New Hampshire)">Webster Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Wentworth" title="Lake Wentworth">Lake Wentworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Oak_Pond" title="White Oak Pond">White Oak Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Wicwas" title="Lake Wicwas">Lake Wicwas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Pond" title="Willard Pond">Willard Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Winnipesaukee" title="Lake Winnipesaukee">Lake Winnipesaukee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Winnisquam" title="Lake Winnisquam">Lake Winnisquam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton,_Massachusetts" title="Acton, Massachusetts">Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amesbury,_Massachusetts" title="Amesbury, Massachusetts">Amesbury</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Massachusetts" title="Ashland, Massachusetts">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="Bedford, Massachusetts">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billerica,_Massachusetts" title="Billerica, Massachusetts">Billerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Massachusetts" title="Burlington, Massachusetts">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelmsford,_Massachusetts" title="Chelmsford, Massachusetts">Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton,_Massachusetts" title="Clinton, Massachusetts">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord,_Massachusetts" title="Concord, Massachusetts">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracut,_Massachusetts" title="Dracut, Massachusetts">Dracut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitchburg,_Massachusetts" title="Fitchburg, Massachusetts">Fitchburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="Framingham, Massachusetts">Framingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groton,_Massachusetts" title="Groton, Massachusetts">Groton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groveland,_Massachusetts" title="Groveland, Massachusetts">Groveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Massachusetts" title="Haverhill, Massachusetts">Haverhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkinton,_Massachusetts" title="Hopkinton, Massachusetts">Hopkinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson,_Massachusetts" title="Hudson, Massachusetts">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leominster,_Massachusetts" title="Leominster, Massachusetts">Leominster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Massachusetts" title="Lexington, Massachusetts">Lexington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunenburg,_Massachusetts" title="Lunenburg, Massachusetts">Lunenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynard,_Massachusetts" title="Maynard, Massachusetts">Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimac,_Massachusetts" title="Merrimac, Massachusetts">Merrimac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methuen,_Massachusetts" title="Methuen, Massachusetts">Methuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburyport,_Massachusetts" title="Newburyport, Massachusetts">Newburyport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Andover,_Massachusetts" title="North Andover, Massachusetts">North Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northborough,_Massachusetts" title="Northborough, Massachusetts">Northborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperell,_Massachusetts" title="Pepperell, Massachusetts">Pepperell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury,_Massachusetts" title="Salisbury, Massachusetts">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury,_Massachusetts" title="Sudbury, Massachusetts">Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tewksbury,_Massachusetts" title="Tewksbury, Massachusetts">Tewksbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyngsborough,_Massachusetts" title="Tyngsborough, Massachusetts">Tyngsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Newbury,_Massachusetts" title="West Newbury, Massachusetts">West Newbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westborough,_Massachusetts" title="Westborough, Massachusetts">Westborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westford,_Massachusetts" title="Westford, Massachusetts">Westford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allenstown,_New_Hampshire" title="Allenstown, New Hampshire">Allenstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amherst,_New_Hampshire" title="Amherst, New Hampshire">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland,_New_Hampshire" title="Ashland, New Hampshire">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atkinson,_New_Hampshire" title="Atkinson, New Hampshire">Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_New_Hampshire" title="Bedford, New Hampshire">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont,_New_Hampshire" title="Belmont, New Hampshire">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boscawen,_New_Hampshire" title="Boscawen, New Hampshire">Boscawen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow,_New_Hampshire" title="Bow, New Hampshire">Bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_New_Hampshire" title="Bridgewater, New Hampshire">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol,_New_Hampshire" title="Bristol, New Hampshire">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campton,_New_Hampshire" title="Campton, New Hampshire">Campton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury,_New_Hampshire" title="Canterbury, New Hampshire">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derry,_New_Hampshire" title="Derry, New Hampshire">Derry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_New_Hampshire" title="Franklin, New Hampshire">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilford,_New_Hampshire" title="Gilford, New Hampshire">Gilford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goffstown,_New_Hampshire" title="Goffstown, New Hampshire">Goffstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampstead,_New_Hampshire" title="Hampstead, New Hampshire">Hampstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill,_New_Hampshire" title="Hill, New Hampshire">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough,_New_Hampshire" title="Hillsborough, New Hampshire">Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holderness,_New_Hampshire" title="Holderness, New Hampshire">Holderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollis,_New_Hampshire" title="Hollis, New Hampshire">Hollis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooksett,_New_Hampshire" title="Hooksett, New Hampshire">Hooksett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkinton,_New_Hampshire" title="Hopkinton, New Hampshire">Hopkinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson,_New_Hampshire" title="Hudson, New Hampshire">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_Hampshire" title="Kingston, New Hampshire">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laconia,_New_Hampshire" title="Laconia, New Hampshire">Laconia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_New_Hampshire" title="Lincoln, New Hampshire">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield,_New_Hampshire" title="Litchfield, New Hampshire">Litchfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londonderry,_New_Hampshire" title="Londonderry, New Hampshire">Londonderry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredith,_New_Hampshire" title="Meredith, New Hampshire">Meredith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack,_New_Hampshire" title="Merrimack, New Hampshire">Merrimack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford,_New_Hampshire" title="Milford, New Hampshire">Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashua,_New_Hampshire" title="Nashua, New Hampshire">Nashua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampton,_New_Hampshire" title="New Hampton, New Hampshire">New Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northfield,_New_Hampshire" title="Northfield, New Hampshire">Northfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelham,_New_Hampshire" title="Pelham, New Hampshire">Pelham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke,_New_Hampshire" title="Pembroke, New Hampshire">Pembroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penacook,_New_Hampshire" title="Penacook, New Hampshire">Penacook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterborough,_New_Hampshire" title="Peterborough, New Hampshire">Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaistow,_New_Hampshire" title="Plaistow, New Hampshire">Plaistow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_New_Hampshire" title="Plymouth, New Hampshire">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_New_Hampshire" title="Salem, New Hampshire">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanbornton,_New_Hampshire" title="Sanbornton, New Hampshire">Sanbornton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suncook,_New_Hampshire" title="Suncook, New Hampshire">Suncook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornton,_New_Hampshire" title="Thornton, New Hampshire">Thornton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilton,_New_Hampshire" title="Tilton, New Hampshire">Tilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weare,_New_Hampshire" title="Weare, New Hampshire">Weare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windham,_New_Hampshire" title="Windham, New Hampshire">Windham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfeboro,_New_Hampshire" title="Wolfeboro, New Hampshire">Wolfeboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_New_Hampshire" title="Woodstock, New Hampshire">Woodstock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amoskeag_Falls" title="Amoskeag Falls">Amoskeag Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Brook_State_Park" title="Bear Brook State Park">Bear Brook State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belknap_Mountains" title="Belknap Mountains">Belknap Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwater_Dam" title="Blackwater Dam">Blackwater Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_Rock" title="Egg Rock">Egg Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franconia_Notch_State_Park" title="Franconia Notch State Park">Franconia Notch State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Falls_Dam" title="Franklin Falls Dam">Franklin Falls Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunstock_Mountain" title="Gunstock Mountain">Gunstock Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Duston_Memorial_State_Historic_Site" title="Hannah Duston Memorial State Historic Site">Hannah Duston Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobo_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Hobo Railroad">Hobo Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakes_Region_(New_Hampshire)" title="Lakes Region (New Hampshire)">Lakes Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_River_Reservation" title="Lost River Reservation">Lost River Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_Canal" title="Middlesex Canal">Middlesex Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minute_Man_National_Historical_Park" title="Minute Man National Historical Park">Minute Man National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Major" title="Mount Major">Mount Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Monadnock" title="Mount Monadnock">Mount Monadnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pemigewasset" title="Mount Pemigewasset">Mount Pemigewasset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rowe" title="Mount Rowe">Mount Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawtucket_Falls_(Massachusetts)" title="Pawtucket Falls (Massachusetts)">Pawtucket Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemigewasset_Wilderness" title="Pemigewasset Wilderness">Pemigewasset Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculptured_Rocks_Natural_Area" title="Sculptured Rocks Natural Area">Sculptured Rocks Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_State_Park" title="Wellington State Park">Wellington State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Mountains_(New_Hampshire)" class="mw-redirect" title="White Mountains (New Hampshire)">White Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370619#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370619#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370619#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123791293">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjrCxkb9v7ygQhMYHcjqYq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4342596-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79029234">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11954540g">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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