CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134a089de964697',cH: 'rPV1cpYmvOz6M_JBzNmrp0uCkxqc0qLExCMZELj0DXc-1739783246-1.2.1.1-tg.rK3d5W3llEoTVIfzEZeAh8YFCl960YojB4LIZEK.L.jtc6SSQrjfo.mWvQpm0',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/14821\/impact-of-facts-devices-on-power-networks-reliability?__cf_chl_tk=Xgph.SLWETuvS_ls3GjaT11Cti6O.P6VL.p5aTs4JGk-1739783246-1.0.1.1-GfDEUVV2vuWD1qjAvmdN84y6fuiu9OsBx9Xrc3tW.e0",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739783246',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/14821\/impact-of-facts-devices-on-power-networks-reliability?__cf_chl_f_tk=Xgph.SLWETuvS_ls3GjaT11Cti6O.P6VL.p5aTs4JGk-1739783246-1.0.1.1-GfDEUVV2vuWD1qjAvmdN84y6fuiu9OsBx9Xrc3tW.e0",md: "YziobstCrbZ96lauDryZagp3nbTmZjlm2wWtacGWzu0-1739783246-1.2.1.1-CzntTiMYM9OH_3hE7Cyj5cSp0i2ZxSfBtpFca8EcHhLRA9rRUj_KKh5o3XeIQnJCmQvjQ80oUhKqqLdknMhqaAsQrACp_qRGEtF5vaRrgfiOoKUAEN_Ljv5IMXUXuG5.DE5rKqTCbF_1tnKxr9F2dph4f8mwgAmIoCtk5ZliJJP_h.hVpe6XxmyIo3n8KHZvdXQzr_.efdaxEYFTBYm_AGyMstP9fXR50KhwWI6fmlFoMxjpsqgvpvTJ_gV_r14ZT5xt06GSyyyjMhKlYEWbgFDTB4ObEIrq.YODEsKMCS6ehal5yBcdCioS2vRaEXtlYVWKoZ3CskOsnWXXPOQDGo.gjSqlHJlK0MwyH93VnbwwENcxyLuh2SNPRA_g91k_qVk6K6DES8KlqxHzkT98FSr5ejc0YZxUcYJA3MIH9vtnSA.xoGAu8MSsgxEC0OAEfxdxdyFy.dR_eZ1yVEeQSkaBA_5.AvCBc_V4k0pzzWB0ilaAKfD6EK_HmoehuYICngBJqODeqIfMYsI3_b0DocntUcWuweLVz4npRE.49tI6MbKdA26hX3gqYvLmLSYCSPjygFaH56XX3nF13_AUWXjtyn0qsONFHA7q2keXxZld3zrFWgOO.qd2dDj4Oh_kmS6vYvZYxV_sjpUThtzk4nzUHlkMNVAro1.hGXGtd9oWbK8R50YlASFk68d172wsGfiSB.wW1lsdjgUsitr04u_CSPO4Q24SO1Grq9pGCJf6PgGWDQaVmGOloRY_BK8k4q7Y8fsuDZKBEeBF9OKSEO9Wdq5aKmQbX8_NNhAk24vIUbUJzExdhs3zLxuqkU4l29w9OA9mMj04AAXMBDxc7LwNnPeNQSRz0XuU1RrlD.wptXkol5S0S8vXq75Nu.sILJHjKESmUPpToslAhqF30HVgVdKXGk38e3zIB3R265lLOKiHtQ1XdTAM_q_48z2_KKltb41DhLBYQ3jK2g4cJgNPE2Lo4guba6fQ7dFGu2BbDwndZRoNeGW.cHGuJQHcPsAb9tL52OxHanewHLGkVLP5BFUOYgBSxdT38K1mN2K2bEYZeWpZ_80rL5oWVjKzvLRb2zSegPuYPCMCngVZlLvTfRbRtgGFhpoBPCSD45iICC0u7KEmu1mz.ahAJvrpVicyPCuj2hzdpjNyTUtJB0JTGLnHOYwmCTDnBrOmfdCTalIFShRo1RhDa5o4lO6Mw.ZU4Ekct7Huq3kYex4hhIv6tzS_pmLJ2QZlUGgJSFZjF2nEvbFQYZLdLp9sBO_WNp40YmIAEvVhF0UqqU3a9gliwBBp4mEbTFAzgAfq_ikweWxK.Tc_YLSygGFPfSpAA1c8RlS3rm6uu7UfEjK5zbBK7Gm9w0cH0OCuCeaY1jdALBsQZMXJCaUtFLzW_HLs9lzYb6egdkS4D3krEqIc8ICQaF_UjpZ62Av9_bEWYTyeb26VwkfEGxfwwSnru57bUBYVk2Jpij8cpBoV43RVGv2laVcLeHFyLL54FPGWpFnXD7RV_NVaBwQ.4rcx8LAR_8X8RFuHHBgFdH_oCGKHwpuiEI7mJCulYX2dsLjOpRWthSJD3EFbf9qnxSd0OTnyEPOT2YO_klvMPiZnEGk0rviU882_pw5SPrqQB41GAqJu3V_Whkp5W_2UFIxhV8WaVM4tgr0NlqCg3p7.I.8b7xDzFGtcF3Ky9J3aY2WY3nTKq2tte4kTql8eqlqBcl1T6mkLM_tEB56jsAQliu0rIL0E6NubOU9b5tSzT0rOMIToOqAXXh0mu4NHkxdg2gUK8mhIjje8jC4oV02.naxZtjbGnEH9yLqufko3O5Pg60PqJTVtLHZ11DH6NI1NSFz.K121pe4t0vdI.iWPInXyU9_2RUDkRgq81Q.HcqBDgQvY.u1WS_oR0jpMZJB_TWT_1G0gzXbixEveRlUV720JnjcNkuV2qkstflYHxlTUY17DLSMhOqRtcD8bg7LIddsRmtzhyaUnV8Q5ihdmfzkdaR2hzp73LD7JjwtEWBlNmJsENka9sFwjG8YyrXBrOupR",mdrd: "IraEZricx5Fe3z.0pjirMCInRJH6YXi1OOX6JE6xViE-1739783246-1.2.1.1-q7DZn.lXUfnV8MpFaVM30ouzZfwyFJiIqdlHO27I7UdYjUz8XxtWEbXZTFul54Q5h_D1zjRBkiFiwo5aqXtjAmy_Y8jOSwWwMxTnecj.LgkHgGt1iWuuAiI7_rmWcnYMsoFy6uEr5TUDaEC0fn3lhPN8pboNqX2236rxgELky7r5FtVFEp40VuJ7DCgkYsXx.w7YnL3HFoyoLVXekqG2lIIPE3puO0.xCg9HkXOMxc5wmqFa15QZ_WojUz7gFwqJZGYBagn0S0muUqJumIvKecKyTHfLS7NaTTiYyfvllHj_5NmLLPa4iU8BeauxDUS6hzFlKs17n7Y1.i3Wr8KeKS4WAFwqhGfczXMyA5OrqyyHjUL.chfmnhr5bMHK5QkmqqdKEb1NOhA39WOkwPSzj_E1P_jXwibZNfktSiJvth.5p6EkfHdV8IYG3uKo8xDf6PNbUx4_7iP5d02Wb.i6n6dhYtRhVMrBvZYhJsEkRDdPKq9CEQZqJFzicC4vUWpw_pBt.fm5zPTFsCAwvq_kxTnbx_S6xIYthgBmj.ocuBydtgsjJyRqknpLm9UKCZPXkkW8M4eKveVNE3VXZdYjtUJ5rAK1uZXl4g_9zE6hTF3epusFz2R3kih672I8nXvuvpQvTZjphI6EsBeZB4m2fq8.Pf6ROT_azMigGMzPZWNuTSk5sBt5OYNemlZzMFINa9cP0whfQY2MlSrY.Fis_Qk9.QDEL.Ia.xGiEDuHBmyiGreS2cmYqnDVWCCzcSVYKMSuAH0pz_MGBEYZKvtwLuGGeSVSQY6A2TFDcvksZBcKTBMw8ffncfT4k_ZRZOOI7G.x7vXN91ES28YkktqZyrBH3k2HAS2S4LxkjKt7bd7ByTkYfuocT9ha9rdClWwNgEmcTa1O2D7.Myr0T.HlMHR1ZD9fyqKpSVdOfDXeKzi82qDgOgRfMk_EOqE9UIQYVFHuP3r8dLRVoaHTQ1QpzWSQgTqBSaEoaklic04LmS2f2YnR5XB.0z9EXD2xDOyjox2HLRsYaixw6Bg0hpwEAZySMfsKO4ln9qkNdVGRgND7FjysB1XEjwSzvp6AKQsGWQD2vYzAEBfejaOhLhZOIpHMpwn94xQ.vaFtTKi2aEmbJgLN60kN.6a_go71N3ZSWhKlc_qlCsfxWHKGtcIIMV458AzIgjaUKmGcjQZjeeKXXKEZ17BJg4OGOA8tm..JBsF8o4Xcg4X.a9JJzvCEXZyIvPUgdS4_xu2ZQQtuslqRjXOEtI_2BMyPE58ZCcoQagmlfYoM5KZdv_zGU4CnHE3RGTmjmM6wE8qCPoq1L1K76exuR5JnYMGciDBk7yqxggtZVy9KM75x2WNAZXFaWbM_HW36YDKNJ3tvh.5W3mcMn31QUatIhU8r6jGqLAZ7WHAtFerU6GuoonRbZXWiT_JKpVf3NBif4Ea2Po_PIPDzz4SOtYyaarHM_XFKjK3BM3tNFIiyAUUpKY.CsoGld40J_HGrgxPDUw0PoFPEG7aoyZU7rG2L4mncazgdFpUKZnEIczkfN8G_eDgLtsvTA2S8U7yIRvNZQ99CcvWkw46tbrmz105FPKJKg7wXSd3onuVNQ1OzeU2wrDeyoDlZEO.k0xwHxg3NTkVnUz0TOdHT483qcfF2Kj0sdvvr9qVRmGklkzZyzWxE3_5_0siB3Daiy1AHC9R8NKny8RoBHp3q94vtyZ.oYAFdZXDba8jJ0BowOwxsih7DKYl0scMz6tpKF_NC6m1tdRLOKz3e483aRRrZZvvV4uUfTqzXq.I3lYse72sfCNj_fdS._ASQWkWGm1acMg6fQcSUI4Y4XJCxVujPLBakDg9FrMcI34qcgdDBNDp5qR2lGmyUx1APIbfbf7OLP_pdc3qwACKc_vUjZGGSTRiRoCwLCYtGF.PVJM4jQyxsqBZwOywDs0KfDAI7YFIu7R2t5jpFVvVeXhJ9f.jEEUn40LvyBjj7mq8v"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134a089de964697';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/14821\/impact-of-facts-devices-on-power-networks-reliability?__cf_chl_rt_tk=Xgph.SLWETuvS_ls3GjaT11Cti6O.P6VL.p5aTs4JGk-1739783246-1.0.1.1-GfDEUVV2vuWD1qjAvmdN84y6fuiu9OsBx9Xrc3tW.e0" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>