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PhD/Master's Application Process | Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
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History</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/diversity-equity-inclusion" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/51">Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/about/awards-prizes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/216">Awards & Prizes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/staff-directory" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/53">Staff Directory</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/committees" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/54">Committees</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/news-announcements" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/55">News & Announcements</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="page-wrapper"> <main id="main-content" class="main-content"> <article> <section class="hero--general bg--dark bg--blue"> <div class="grid-container global-padding--8x text-margin-reset"> <h1>PhD/Master's Application Process</h1> <div class="global-spacing--4x breadcrumb-container"> <div class="grid-container"> <ol class="breadcrumbs"> <li> <a href="/admissions">Admissions</a> </li> <li> PhD/Master's Application Process </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="body-section global-margin--8x"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-x"> <div class="cell auto"> <div class="wysiwyg"> <h2>Who is Eligible to Apply? </h2><p>If you have completed your undergraduate degree (bachelor's or equivalent) or will have completed it prior to your intended matriculation date at Yale, you may apply to the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (GSAS).</p><p>A Master's degree is not required to apply for a PhD at Yale, although some programs give preference to applicants with post-baccalaureate training. Consult your program of interest directly for information on how it evaluates applications.</p><p>We value diversity of all kinds at the Graduate School, and we encourage students from all backgrounds to apply if Yale is a good fit for your intellectual and professional goals. All are welcome to apply, without regard to citizenship or immigration status, socioeconomic level, race, religion, gender identification, sexual orientation, disability, etc.</p><h2>Requirements for All PhD and Master's Degree Applicants</h2><p>You will need to provide the following with your application for admission:</p><ul><li><strong>A statement of academic purpose. </strong>You will find the prompt for the statement of purpose in our <a href="/admissions/phdmasters-application-process/admissions-frequently-asked-questions" target="_blank" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="afae4e8e-e32a-40ee-a9f7-5fd60549c48e" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Admissions - Frequently Asked Questions" aria-label="opens Application Question FAQs in new window">Application Question FAQs</a>. </li><li><strong>A list of all the prior colleges or universities you have attended, accompanied by unofficial transcripts from each school. </strong>Unofficial transcripts should be uploaded with your application. Official or paper transcripts are not needed at this time. </li><li><strong>Three letters of recommendation. </strong>Enter the names of your recommenders directly in the application and they will receive a link to upload a letter on your behalf. </li><li><a href="/admissions/phdmasters-application-process/application-fees-fee-waivers" target="_blank" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="2e949c80-5bae-4d0a-80cf-11616749a883" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Application Fees & Fee Waivers" aria-label="opens $105 application fee or fee waiver. in new window"><strong>$105 application fee or fee waiver. </strong></a></li><li><a href="/admissions/phdmasters-application-process/standardized-testing-requirements" target="_blank" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="498c861b-4b28-4a62-8bf2-ab9e485a4f79" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Standardized Testing Requirements" aria-label="opens Standardized tests in new window"><strong>Standardized tests</strong></a>. GRE requirements vary by program. TOEFL or IELTS are necessary for most non-native English speakers. </li><li><strong>Resume/CV</strong>. </li><li><strong>Some programs have additional requirements, such as a writing sample</strong>. You can find information about any specific requirements on the program's website. </li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="cell medium-4 global-spacing--3x global-spacing--override"> <aside class="callout bg--dark bg--teal text-margin-reset oho-animate oho-animate-single fade-in-up"> <h2 class="h6">PhD/Master's Applicants</h2> <div class="global-spacing--1p5x callout__paragraph"> <p>The application for Fall 2025 entry is now available.</p> </div> <div class="global-spacing--3x"> <a href="https://apply.grad.yale.edu/apply/" target="_blank" class="btn external" aria-label="opens Apply Now in new window" rel="noopener">Apply Now</a> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div id="-explore-phdmasters-application-process" class="accordion accordion--mobile" data-accordion-open-text="Click to Open" data-accordion-close-text="Click to Close" data-accordion-breakpoint="769" > <button id="-explore-phdmasters-application-process--button" aria-controls="-explore-phdmasters-application-process--content" aria-expanded="true" data-toggle-type="menu" arial-label=" Explore PhD/Master's Application Process" class="accordion__button btn btn--small" > <span class="accordion__button-text"> Explore PhD/Master's Application Process</span> <svg class="accordion__icon" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 20 20" xml:space="preserve"> <path class="accordion__icon-path accordion__icon-path--horizontal" d="M20,11.6H0V8.4h20V11.6z"/> <path class="accordion__icon-path accordion__icon-path--vertical" d="M11.6,20H8.4V0h3.2V20z"/> </svg> </button> <div id="-explore-phdmasters-application-process--content" aria-labelledby="-explore-phdmasters-application-process--button" class="accordion__content"> <nav class="more-in-navigation global-padding--6x" aria-label="In this section"> <div class="grid-container text-margin-reset"> <h2 class="h3"> Explore PhD/Master's Application Process</h2> <div class="global-spacing--3x"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/admissions/phdmasters-application-process/dates-deadlines" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/156">Dates and Deadlines</a> </li> <li> <a href="/admissions/phdmasters-application-process/standardized-testing-requirements" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/124">Standardized Testing Requirements</a> </li> <li> <a href="/admissions/phdmasters-application-process/tuition-funding-living-costs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/145">Tuition, Funding, & Living Costs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/admissions/phdmasters-application-process/application-fees-fee-waivers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/38">Application Fees & Fee Waivers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/admissions/phdmasters-application-process/guidance-international-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/123">Guidance for International Students</a> </li> <li> <a href="/admissions/phdmasters-application-process/accommodations-applicants-facing-extenuating-circumstances" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/148">Accommodations for Applicants Facing Extenuating Circumstances</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/admissions/phdmasters-application-process/admissions-frequently-asked-questions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/149">Admissions - Frequently Asked Questions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <section class="tabbed-section max-1380 global-margin--10x"> <article class="global-padding--10x" id="tabbed-section-top"> <div class="section-heading" > <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-x"> <div class="cell initial-12"> <div class="section-heading__title-container"> <h2 class="section-heading__title">Where Do I Begin?</h2> <span class="expanding-line"></span> <a href="https://apply.grad.yale.edu/apply" target="_blank" class="section-heading__link btn btn--alternate external" aria-label="opens Apply Now in new window" rel="noopener">Apply Now</a> </div> </div> <div class="cell initial-12 large-10 global-spacing--1p5x"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container global-spacing--4x"> <div class="tabs" data-tab-breakpoint="768"> <div role="tablist" class="tabs__buttons"> <button role="tab" aria-controls="1-identify-the-program-and-degree-you-want" id="tabs__button--1-identify-the-program-and-degree-you-want" class="tabs__button">1) Identify the program and degree you want.</button> <button role="tab" aria-controls="2-verify-the-application-deadline-for-your-program" id="tabs__button--2-verify-the-application-deadline-for-your-program" class="tabs__button">2) Verify the application deadline for your program.</button> <button role="tab" aria-controls="3-determine-what-standardized-tests-you-need-to-take-register-early" id="tabs__button--3-determine-what-standardized-tests-you-need-to-take-register-early" class="tabs__button">3) Determine what standardized tests you need to take. Register early.</button> <button role="tab" aria-controls="4-complete-your-application" id="tabs__button--4-complete-your-application" class="tabs__button">4) Complete your application.</button> </div> <div id="1-identify-the-program-and-degree-you-want" class="accordion tabs__panel accordion--tab accordion--mobile" data-accordion-open-text="Click to Open" data-accordion-close-text="Click to Close" data-accordion-breakpoint="769" aria-labelledby="tabs__button--1-identify-the-program-and-degree-you-want" > <button class="accordion__button btn"> <span class="show-for-sr"></span> <span class="accordion__button-text">1) Identify the program and degree you want.</span> <svg class="accordion__icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 30 30"> <path class="accordion__icon-path accordion__icon-path--horizontal" d="M27.5 17.4h-25C1.2 17.4.1 16.3.1 15s1.1-2.4 2.4-2.4h25c1.3 0 2.4 1.1 2.4 2.4s-1.1 2.4-2.4 2.4z"/> <path class="accordion__icon-path accordion__icon-path--vertical" d="M14.5 29.9c-1.3 0-2.4-1.1-2.4-2.4v-25c0-1.3 1.1-2.4 2.4-2.4s2.4 1.1 2.4 2.4v25c0 1.3-1.1 2.4-2.4 2.4z"/> </svg> </button> <div class="accordion__content"> <div class="wysiwyg"> <div class="intro-text"><p>Decide whether you will apply for a PhD or a terminal Master鈥檚 (MA, MS) in one of the <a href="https://gsas.yale.edu/admissions/departments" target="_blank" aria-label="opens programs available at the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in new window" rel="noopener">programs available at the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences</a>. (Note that you will earn one or more Master's degrees en route to a PhD.) Learn about the program: its faculty, course offerings, and resources. Read the faculty's research publications. If you can identify and articulate why the program is a good fit for you and show how your preparation and interests align well with it, you will have a strong application.</p></div> <p>A note to students applying to one of Yale鈥檚 professional schools or programs:</p><ul><li>If you are applying for a PhD in Architecture, Environment, Investigative Medicine, Law, Management, Music, Nursing, or Public Health; for an MS in Public Health; or for an MA in Music, be sure to use the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences PhD/Master's application.</li><li>If you are applying for any other degree at one of the University鈥檚 professional schools (Art, Architecture, Divinity, Drama, Environment, Global Affairs, Law, Management, Medicine, Music, Nursing, and Public Health), visit that school鈥檚 website for further instructions. Those programs have separate admissions policies and processes that are administered by the professional schools, not GSAS.</li></ul> </div> <div class="tabs__next-button"> <span>Next:</span> <button type="button" class="tab-forward">2) Verify the application deadline for your program.</button> </div> </div> </div> <div id="2-verify-the-application-deadline-for-your-program" class="accordion tabs__panel accordion--tab accordion--mobile" data-accordion-open-text="Click to Open" data-accordion-close-text="Click to Close" data-accordion-breakpoint="769" aria-labelledby="tabs__button--2-verify-the-application-deadline-for-your-program" > <button class="accordion__button btn"> <span class="show-for-sr"></span> <span class="accordion__button-text">2) Verify the application deadline for your program.</span> <svg class="accordion__icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 30 30"> <path class="accordion__icon-path accordion__icon-path--horizontal" d="M27.5 17.4h-25C1.2 17.4.1 16.3.1 15s1.1-2.4 2.4-2.4h25c1.3 0 2.4 1.1 2.4 2.4s-1.1 2.4-2.4 2.4z"/> <path class="accordion__icon-path accordion__icon-path--vertical" d="M14.5 29.9c-1.3 0-2.4-1.1-2.4-2.4v-25c0-1.3 1.1-2.4 2.4-2.4s2.4 1.1 2.4 2.4v25c0 1.3-1.1 2.4-2.4 2.4z"/> </svg> </button> <div class="accordion__content"> <div class="wysiwyg"> <div class="intro-text"><p>Application deadlines vary by program, so please see <a href="/admissions/phdmasters-application-process/dates-deadlines" target="_blank" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="3915d735-7c6b-475f-a7db-4d19c6588a54" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Dates & Deadlines" aria-label="opens Dates &amp;amp; Deadlines in new window">Dates & Deadlines</a> for information about your program of interest. </p></div> <p>All new students matriculate in the fall. The admissions process begins nearly a year in advance of matriculation.</p> </div> <div class="tabs__next-button"> <span>Next:</span> <button type="button" class="tab-forward">3) Determine what standardized tests you need to take. Register early.</button> </div> </div> </div> <div id="3-determine-what-standardized-tests-you-need-to-take-register-early" class="accordion tabs__panel accordion--tab accordion--mobile" data-accordion-open-text="Click to Open" data-accordion-close-text="Click to Close" data-accordion-breakpoint="769" aria-labelledby="tabs__button--3-determine-what-standardized-tests-you-need-to-take-register-early" > <button class="accordion__button btn"> <span class="show-for-sr"></span> <span class="accordion__button-text">3) Determine what standardized tests you need to take. Register early.</span> <svg class="accordion__icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 30 30"> <path class="accordion__icon-path accordion__icon-path--horizontal" d="M27.5 17.4h-25C1.2 17.4.1 16.3.1 15s1.1-2.4 2.4-2.4h25c1.3 0 2.4 1.1 2.4 2.4s-1.1 2.4-2.4 2.4z"/> <path class="accordion__icon-path accordion__icon-path--vertical" d="M14.5 29.9c-1.3 0-2.4-1.1-2.4-2.4v-25c0-1.3 1.1-2.4 2.4-2.4s2.4 1.1 2.4 2.4v25c0 1.3-1.1 2.4-2.4 2.4z"/> </svg> </button> <div class="accordion__content"> <div class="wysiwyg"> <div class="intro-text"><p>Some PhD and Master鈥檚 degree programs require Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores. Check your program's <a href="/admissions/phdmasters-application-process/standardized-testing-requirements" target="_blank" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="498c861b-4b28-4a62-8bf2-ab9e485a4f79" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Standardized Testing Requirements" aria-label="opens standardized testing requirement in new window">standardized testing requirement</a> before you apply. </p></div> <p>In addition, applicants whose native language is not English may need to take an English Language test (TOEFL or IELTS).</p> </div> <div class="tabs__next-button"> <span>Next:</span> <button type="button" class="tab-forward">4) Complete your application.</button> </div> </div> </div> <div id="4-complete-your-application" class="accordion tabs__panel accordion--tab accordion--mobile" data-accordion-open-text="Click to Open" data-accordion-close-text="Click to Close" data-accordion-breakpoint="769" aria-labelledby="tabs__button--4-complete-your-application" > <button class="accordion__button btn"> <span class="show-for-sr"></span> <span class="accordion__button-text">4) Complete your application.</span> <svg class="accordion__icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 30 30"> <path class="accordion__icon-path accordion__icon-path--horizontal" d="M27.5 17.4h-25C1.2 17.4.1 16.3.1 15s1.1-2.4 2.4-2.4h25c1.3 0 2.4 1.1 2.4 2.4s-1.1 2.4-2.4 2.4z"/> <path class="accordion__icon-path accordion__icon-path--vertical" d="M14.5 29.9c-1.3 0-2.4-1.1-2.4-2.4v-25c0-1.3 1.1-2.4 2.4-2.4s2.4 1.1 2.4 2.4v25c0 1.3-1.1 2.4-2.4 2.4z"/> </svg> </button> <div class="accordion__content"> <div class="wysiwyg"> <div class="intro-text"><p>The <a href="https://apply.grad.yale.edu/apply/" target="_blank" aria-label="opens application for Fall 2025 entry in new window" class="external" rel="noopener">application for Fall 2025 entry</a> is now available. </p></div> <p>Be sure to complete and submit the application before your program's application deadline. </p><p>Your <a href="/admissions/phdmasters-application-process/application-fees-fee-waivers" target="_blank" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="2e949c80-5bae-4d0a-80cf-11616749a883" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Application Fees & Fee Waivers" aria-label="opens application fee or an approved fee waiver in new window">application fee or an approved fee waiver</a> is due upon submission of your application. </p><p>Your letters of recommendation do not need to be received before you will be able to submit your application. However, since programs begin reviewing applications shortly after the respective application deadline, please be sure that your letters of recommendation are submitted promptly.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </section> <section class="body-section global-margin--8x"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-x"> <div class="cell auto"> <div class="wysiwyg"> <h2>What Happens After I Submit My Application?</h2><p><br>The faculty admissions committee in each department and program begins reviewing applications shortly after their application deadline. Led by the director of graduate studies (DGS) or director of graduate admissions (DGA), the committee will recommend students for admission to the Graduate School. Once confirmed by the deans of the Graduate School, the admissions office will release final decisions to applicants.</p><p>Unlike undergraduate admissions, the admissions office and staff of the Graduate School maintain the application, the application process, and other administrative transactions, but the admissions staff does not review applications or make admissions decisions. That responsibility is handled by the faculty of each department or program.</p><p>Most admissions decisions are provided between February and early March. You will receive an email notification when your admissions decision is available.</p><p>If you are accepted for admission, you will need to decide if you wish to accept our offer by April 15. We abide by <a href="https://cgsnet.org/resources/for-current-prospective-graduate-students/april-15-resolution/" target="_blank" aria-label="opens Council of Graduate School&amp;#039;s April 15 Resolution in new window" class="external" rel="noopener">Council of Graduate School's April 15 Resolution</a>, regarding graduate financial support. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="checkerboard global-padding--10x"> <div class="section-heading" > <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-x"> <div class="cell initial-12"> <div class="section-heading__title-container"> <h2 class="section-heading__title">Apply Now</h2> <span class="expanding-line"></span> <a href="https://apply.grad.yale.edu/apply" target="_blank" class="section-heading__link btn btn--alternate external" aria-label="opens Apply Now - PhD/Master's in new window" rel="noopener">Apply Now - PhD/Master's</a> </div> </div> <div class="cell initial-12 large-10 global-spacing--1p5x"> <p class="section-heading__subheading">Ready to apply? Begin your application today.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-x grid-margin-x"> <div class="cell"> <div class="checkerboard__item oho-animate-sequence"> <figure class="img__wrapper"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame oho-animate fade-in" style="--aspect-ratio: 600/660"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/660x600/public/2023-10/IanChristmann221007-147754.jpg?h=4afcdc21&itok=gvFYJy3w" width="660" height="600" alt="Students sitting on quad" /> </div> </figure> <div class="item__wrapper"> <h2 class="h3">PhD/Master's Applicants</h2> <ul class="btn-row"> <li> <a href="/prospective-students" target="_blank" class="btn" aria-label="opens Why Choose Yale Graduate School? in new window">Why Choose Yale Graduate School?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/admissions/phdmasters-application-process/dates-deadlines" target="_blank" class="btn" aria-label="opens Dates and Deadlines in new window">Dates and Deadlines</a> </li> <li> <a href="/admissions/phdmasters-application-process/standardized-testing-requirements" target="_blank" class="btn" aria-label="opens Standardized Testing Requirements in new window">Standardized Testing Requirements</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="checkerboard__item oho-animate-sequence"> <figure class="img__wrapper"> <div class="aspect-ratio-frame oho-animate fade-in" style="--aspect-ratio: 600/660"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/660x600/public/2023-10/IanChristmann221007-147689a.jpg?h=86f4cc24&itok=L3jyF095" width="660" height="600" alt="Students reading" /> </div> </figure> <div class="item__wrapper"> <h2 class="h3">Non-Degree Program Applicants</h2> <p class="text__wrapper"><p>Looking for non-degree programs? In some cases, it is possible to enroll at the Graduate School as a non-degree student. Non-degree students receive a transcript and many of the benefits of being a Yale student, but do not earn a degree upon completion of their enrollment. We offer three types of non-degree programs.</p></p> <ul class="btn-row"> <li> <a href="/admissions/non-degree-application-process" target="_blank" class="btn" aria-label="opens Non-Degree Programs in new window">Non-Degree Programs</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </article> </main> </div> <aside id="block-block-content-28a4f5db-6658-4fd9-98bb-17098dc6ce51" class="socks bg--dark"> <article class="sock sock--current-students"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/500x333/public/2023-08/190819-16669.jpg?h=aa0c3f10&itok=ywOQYADg 500w, /sites/default/files/styles/768x512/public/2023-08/190819-16669.jpg?h=aa0c3f10&itok=9lnDLiNr 768w, /sites/default/files/styles/1600x1067/public/2023-08/190819-16669.jpg?h=aa0c3f10&itok=aqc-TIeU 1600w, /sites/default/files/styles/1900x1267/public/2023-08/190819-16669.jpg?h=aa0c3f10&itok=sEjfPZhY 1900w" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 61vw, (min-width: 780px) 55vw, 1px" width="768" height="512" src="/sites/default/files/styles/500x333/public/2023-08/190819-16669.jpg?h=aa0c3f10&itok=ywOQYADg" alt="GSAS students at social event" /> <div class="sock__text text-margin-reset global-padding--10x"> <div class="global-spacing--1x"> <h2>How can we help support you?</h2> </div> <div class="eyebrow">Current Students</div> <div class="global-spacing--1x"> <p>The Graduate School offers a wide variety of resources to help you navigate your intellectual and professional growth while at Yale. 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