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class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span><i>Exterminate all the Brutes</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exterminate_all_the_Brutes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_History_of_Bombing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_History_of_Bombing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span><i>A History of Bombing</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_History_of_Bombing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_distinctions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_distinctions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Awards and distinctions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_distinctions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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<span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>In Swedish (not translated to English)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Swedish_(not_translated_to_English)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sven Lindqvist</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%83%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8)" title="سفين يندكفيست (كاتب) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سفين يندكفيست (كاتب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sven_Lindqvist" title="Sven Lindqvist – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sven Lindqvist" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sven_Lindqvist" title="Sven Lindqvist – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sven Lindqvist" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sven_Lindqvist" title="Sven Lindqvist – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sven Lindqvist" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sven_Lindqvist" title="Sven Lindqvist – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sven Lindqvist" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sven_Lindqvist" title="Sven Lindqvist – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sven Lindqvist" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sven_Lindqvist" title="Sven Lindqvist – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sven Lindqvist" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sven_Lindqvist" title="Sven Lindqvist – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sven Lindqvist" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%83%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA_(%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%89)" title="سفين يندكفيست (صحفى) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سفين يندكفيست (صحفى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sven_Lindqvist" title="Sven Lindqvist – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sven Lindqvist" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sven_Lindqvist_(forfatter)" title="Sven Lindqvist (forfatter) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sven Lindqvist (forfatter)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sven_Lindqvist" title="Sven Lindqvist – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sven Lindqvist" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sven_Lindqvist" title="Sven Lindqvist – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sven Lindqvist" 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lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sven Lindqvist" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sven_Lindqvist_(f%C3%B6rfattare)" title="Sven Lindqvist (författare) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sven Lindqvist (författare)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sven_Lindqvist" title="Sven Lindqvist – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sven Lindqvist" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the author. For the football player, see <a href="/wiki/Sven_Lindqvist_(footballer)" title="Sven Lindqvist (footballer)">Sven Lindqvist (footballer)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Sven Lindqvist</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sven_Lindqvist_in_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Sven_Lindqvist_in_2018.jpg/220px-Sven_Lindqvist_in_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Sven_Lindqvist_in_2018.jpg/330px-Sven_Lindqvist_in_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Sven_Lindqvist_in_2018.jpg/440px-Sven_Lindqvist_in_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1363" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">In 2018</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1932-03-28</span>)</span>28 March 1932<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">14 May 2019<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend dday deathdate">2019-05-15</span>)</span> (aged 87)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Swedish</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Author</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Exterminate_All_the_Brutes_(book)" title="Exterminate All the Brutes (book)"><i>Exterminate All the Brutes</i></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Lindqvist" title="Cecilia Lindqvist">Cecilia Lindqvist</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1956; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1986)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Agneta_Stark" title="Agneta Stark">Agneta Stark</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1986)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sven Oskar Lindqvist</b> (28 March 1932 – 14 May 2019) was a prolific Swedish author whose 35 books range from essays, aphorisms, autobiography, and documentary prose to travel and reportage. He was educated at <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_University" title="Stockholm University">Stockholm University</a>, and spent a year as a <a href="/wiki/Cultural_attach%C3%A9" title="Cultural attaché">cultural attaché</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, but spent most of his life as a writer, known for his persistence and independence. In the 1970s he established the <a href="/wiki/Public_history" title="Public history">public history</a> movement <a href="/wiki/Dig_Where_You_Stand_movement" title="Dig Where You Stand movement">Dig Where You Stand</a>. From the late 1980s he focused on <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> <a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">imperialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism">colonialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">racism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Environmental_degradation" title="Environmental degradation">environmental degradation</a>, and war. Among his best-known and most widely admired works are his 1996 discussion of racism, <i><a href="/wiki/Exterminate_All_the_Brutes_(book)" title="Exterminate All the Brutes (book)">Exterminate All the Brutes</a></i>, based on a phrase in <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Joseph Conrad</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Darkness" title="Heart of Darkness">Heart of Darkness</a></i>, and his 2001 <i>A History of Bombing</i>, an intentionally fractured narrative written in 399 short chapters. </p><p>The newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet" title="Svenska Dagbladet">Svenska Dagbladet</a></i> described Lindqvist as one of the most important authors in modern <a href="/wiki/Swedish_literature" title="Swedish literature">Swedish literature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SvD_Obituary_2019_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SvD_Obituary_2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He won many of Sweden's most prestigious literary and journalistic awards.<sup id="cite_ref-Hansen_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hansen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sven_Lindqvist&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sven_Lindqvist&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sven Lindqvist was born in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> on 28 March 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-home_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-home-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was awarded a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a> in the history of literature by <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_University" title="Stockholm University">Stockholm University</a>—his thesis, in 1966, was on the Swedish poet <a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_Ekelund" title="Vilhelm Ekelund">Vilhelm Ekelund</a>—and an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">honorary doctorate</a> from <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-home_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-home-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1960, he spent two years working as <a href="/wiki/Cultural_attach%C3%A9" title="Cultural attaché">cultural attaché</a> at the Swedish <a href="/wiki/Embassy" class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy">embassy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Career">Career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sven_Lindqvist&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lindqvist wrote some 35 books of essays, aphorisms, autobiography, documentary prose, travel and reportage.<sup id="cite_ref-home_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-home-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jeffries_2012_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeffries_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His works have been translated into English, Danish, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Korean, Portuguese, and Spanish among other languages.<sup id="cite_ref-WorldCat_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WorldCat-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also occasionally published articles in the Swedish press, and wrote for the cultural supplement of the largest Swedish daily, <i><a href="/wiki/Dagens_Nyheter" title="Dagens Nyheter">Dagens Nyheter</a></i>, since 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lindqvist's books <i>Exterminate all the Brutes</i> and <i>A Lover's Diary</i> were included in Jan Gradvall's 2009 <i>Tusen svenska klassiker</i> ("A Thousand Swedish Classics").<sup id="cite_ref-Gradvall_2009_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gradvall_2009-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lindqvist's work was mostly non-fiction, including (and often transcending) several genres: essay, documentary prose, travel writing and reportage.<sup id="cite_ref-Jeffries_2012_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeffries_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was known for his works on developing nations in Africa and the <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Saharan</a> countries, China, India, Latin America and Australia. In the 1960s, partly inspired by the works of <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a>, Lindqvist spent two years in China. He became fascinated by the legend of the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> painter, <a href="/wiki/Wu_Daozi" title="Wu Daozi">Wu Tao Tzu</a>, who, when standing looking at a mural of a temple he had just completed, "suddenly clapped his hands and the temple gate opened. He went into his work and the gates closed behind him."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1970s he established the <a href="/wiki/Dig_Where_You_Stand_movement" title="Dig Where You Stand movement">Dig Where You Stand movement</a> in Sweden, which was influential in Germany and elsewhere in promoting <a href="/wiki/Public_history" title="Public history">public history</a> from the workers' perspective.<sup id="cite_ref-burchardtandresen_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burchardtandresen-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lindqvistoralhistory_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lindqvistoralhistory-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His later works, from the late 1980s, tended to focus on the subjects of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> <a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">imperialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism">colonialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">racism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Environmental_degradation" title="Environmental degradation">degradation of the natural environment</a>, and war, analysing the place of these phenomena in <a href="/wiki/Western_thought" class="mw-redirect" title="Western thought">Western thought</a>, social history and <a href="/wiki/Ideology" title="Ideology">ideology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jeffries_2012_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeffries_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Swedish national newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet" title="Svenska Dagbladet">Svenska Dagbladet</a></i> described him as one of the most important authors in modern <a href="/wiki/Swedish_literature" title="Swedish literature">Swedish literature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SvD_Obituary_2019_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SvD_Obituary_2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When he was given the 2012 <a href="/wiki/Lenin_Award_(Sweden)" title="Lenin Award (Sweden)">Lenin Award</a>, he was praised for having "explored life and the world" for over 50 years "in a uniquely persistent and indomitably independent way ... based on a solid foundation of seriousness and knowledge, and with constantly renewed curiosity. He has dug where he has been standing in Swedish class injustices and uncovered the horrendous evil of colonialism deeper, broader and with more originality than any other Swedish writer."<sup id="cite_ref-Leninpriset_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leninpriset-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sven_Lindqvist&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1956 he was married to the sinologist <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Lindquist" class="mw-redirect" title="Cecilia Lindquist">Cecilia Lindqvist</a> (née Norman), with whom he had two children.<sup id="cite_ref-home_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-home-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They divorced in 1986, and he then married the economist <a href="/wiki/Agneta_Stark" title="Agneta Stark">Agneta Stark</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-home_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-home-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He lived in the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermalm" title="Södermalm">Södermalm</a> area of central Stockholm,<sup id="cite_ref-Jeffries_2012_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeffries_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he died on 14 May 2019, at the age of 87.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_works">Major works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sven_Lindqvist&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Major works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Earth_Desert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_Earth_Desert.jpg/260px-Red_Earth_Desert.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_Earth_Desert.jpg/390px-Red_Earth_Desert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_Earth_Desert.jpg/520px-Red_Earth_Desert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><i>Terra Nullius</i> examines places like the former <a href="/wiki/British_nuclear_tests_at_Maralinga" title="British nuclear tests at Maralinga">nuclear test site near Maralinga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">South Australia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><span class="anchor" id="Terra_Nullius"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terra_Nullius"><i>Terra Nullius</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sven_Lindqvist&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Terra Nullius"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Among Lindqvist's best-known works is his 2007 book <i>Terra Nullius</i> (Latin for "Empty Land"), about the impact of white settlers on the Australian landscape and its <a href="/wiki/Australian_Aborigine" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Aborigine">aboriginal population</a>, combined with "often glorious" travel writing. Among the shocks to people and landscape are the <a href="/wiki/British_nuclear_weapons_tests" class="mw-redirect" title="British nuclear weapons tests">above-ground nuclear weapon tests conducted in Australia</a> from 1953 to 1963, leaving some 20 kilograms of <a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">plutonium</a> dust spread over hundreds of miles of the <a href="/wiki/British_nuclear_tests_at_Maralinga" title="British nuclear tests at Maralinga">land near Maralinga</a>. Lindqvist remarks that the land will remain <a href="/wiki/Radioactive" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioactive">radioactive</a> for at least 280,000 years, and notes that the weapons thus tested could "on a single order" turn the whole world into a <i>Terra Nullius</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Conrad_2007_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conrad_2007-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lindqvist_2008_p._16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindqvist_2008_p.-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Exterminate_all_the_Brutes"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exterminate_all_the_Brutes"><i>Exterminate all the Brutes</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sven_Lindqvist&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Exterminate all the Brutes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VingtAnnees_286.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/VingtAnnees_286.jpg/170px-VingtAnnees_286.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/VingtAnnees_286.jpg/255px-VingtAnnees_286.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/VingtAnnees_286.jpg/340px-VingtAnnees_286.jpg 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption><i>Exterminate all the Brutes</i> revisits the colonial genocidal racism personified by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Conrad's</a> <a href="/wiki/Kurtz_(Heart_of_Darkness)" title="Kurtz (Heart of Darkness)">Mr Kurtz</a>, who travels up the Congo in a riverboat, as Conrad did in the <i>Roi des Belges</i> (pictured).</figcaption></figure> <p>Lindqvist's favourite among his books was his 1996 <i><a href="/wiki/Exterminate_All_the_Brutes_(book)" title="Exterminate All the Brutes (book)">Exterminate all the Brutes</a></i>, first published in Swedish in 1992 as <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utrota_varenda_j%C3%A4vel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utrota varenda jävel (page does not exist)">Utrota varenda jävel</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utrota_varenda_j%C3%A4vel" class="extiw" title="sv:Utrota varenda jävel">sv</a>]</span></i>. Its title is taken from a phrase uttered by the murderous racist imperialist <a href="/wiki/Kurtz_(Heart_of_Darkness)" title="Kurtz (Heart of Darkness)">Mr Kurtz</a> in <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Joseph Conrad</a>'s 1899 novella <i><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Darkness" title="Heart of Darkness">Heart of Darkness</a></i>. As a boy, Lindqvist had seen a photograph of the emaciated corpses at <a href="/wiki/Buchenwald_concentration_camp" title="Buchenwald concentration camp">Buchenwald concentration camp</a>. He stated that the image of <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> atrocity and the novella came together in his mind, and in <i>Exterminate all the Brutes</i> he argues that Hitler grew up in a time when the whole of the Western world was "soaked in the conviction" that imperialism was a biological necessity that inevitably destroyed "the lower races". Lindqvist argued controversially<sup id="cite_ref-Jeffries_2012_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeffries_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that this attitude had already killed millions in genocides before Hitler's application of the principle to white people, and noted that his book had resulted in academic study of the "effect of colonial atrocities on Nazi crimes".<sup id="cite_ref-Jeffries_2012_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeffries_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="A_History_of_Bombing"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_History_of_Bombing"><i>A History of Bombing</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sven_Lindqvist&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: A History of Bombing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The book most admired by critics in English was his 2001 <i>A History of Bombing</i> (first published in Swedish in 1999 under the title <i>Nu dog du</i>, meaning "[Bang bang] you're dead").<sup id="cite_ref-Bigert_2003_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bigert_2003-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Monbiot_2003_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monbiot_2003-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jeffries_2012_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeffries_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book focused upon the history of <a href="/wiki/Strategic_bombing" title="Strategic bombing">strategic bombing</a>, and was written in a "fractured structure" with 399 short chapters. Lindqvist described the book's structure as "a labyrinth with twenty-two entrances and no exit", which was intended to reflect the chaos caused by strategic bombing.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindqvist_2001_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindqvist_2001-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each section is numbered; many sections end with an arrow pointing to another number, sometimes far ahead in the book, sometimes back, forming a <a href="/wiki/Hypertext" title="Hypertext">hypertext</a>-like network. The book argued that the "evils Europeans perpetrated in their colonies prefigured the violence they would commit against each other at home", including citing instances of strategic bombing in European colonies acting as a predecessor for <a href="/wiki/Strategic_bombing_during_World_War_II" title="Strategic bombing during World War II">similar tactics during the Second World War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jeffries_2012_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeffries_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_distinctions">Awards and distinctions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sven_Lindqvist&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Awards and distinctions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>1967 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svenska_Dagbladets_litteraturpris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svenska Dagbladets litteraturpris (page does not exist)">Svenska Dagbladets litteraturpris</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladets_litteraturpris" class="extiw" title="sv:Svenska Dagbladets litteraturpris">sv</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-Hansen_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hansen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1969 <a href="/wiki/Doblougska_priset" class="mw-redirect" title="Doblougska priset">Doblougska priset</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hansen_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hansen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1969 <a href="/wiki/Stora_Journalistpriset" title="Stora Journalistpriset">Stora Journalistpriset</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hansen_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hansen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1973 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Litteraturfr%C3%A4mjandets_stora_pris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litteraturfrämjandets stora pris (page does not exist)">Litteraturfrämjandets stora pris</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litteraturfr%C3%A4mjandets_stora_pris" class="extiw" title="sv:Litteraturfrämjandets stora pris">sv</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1993 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aniara-priset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aniara-priset (page does not exist)">Aniara-priset</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aniara-priset" class="extiw" title="sv:Aniara-priset">sv</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-Hansen_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hansen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lotten_von_Kraemers_pris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lotten von Kraemers pris (page does not exist)">Lotten von Kraemers pris</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotten_von_Kraemers_pris" class="extiw" title="sv:Lotten von Kraemers pris">sv</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-Hansen_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hansen-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kellgrenpriset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kellgrenpriset (page does not exist)">Kellgrenpriset</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kellgrenpriset" class="extiw" title="sv:Kellgrenpriset">sv</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-Leckey_2015_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leckey_2015-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svenska_Akademiens_ess%C3%A4pris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svenska Akademiens essäpris (page does not exist)">Svenska Akademiens essäpris</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svenska_Akademiens_ess%C3%A4pris" class="extiw" title="sv:Svenska Akademiens essäpris">sv</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-Svenska_Akademien_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Svenska_Akademien-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivar_Lo-priset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivar Lo-priset (page does not exist)">Ivar Lo-priset</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivar_Lo-priset" class="extiw" title="sv:Ivar Lo-priset">sv</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-Ivar_Lo-priset_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ivar_Lo-priset-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/Lenin_Award_(Sweden)" title="Lenin Award (Sweden)">The Lenin Award</a> (lifetime award by Jan Myrdal's Society)<sup id="cite_ref-Leninpriset_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leninpriset-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sven_Lindqvist&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_English">In English</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sven_Lindqvist&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: In English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>China in Crisis</i> (<i>Kina inifrån</i>, with <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Lindqvist" title="Cecilia Lindqvist">Cecilia Lindqvist</a>, 1963)</li> <li><i>The Myth of Wu Tao-tzu</i> (1967; reprinted 2012)</li> <li><i>The shadow: Latin America faces the seventies</i> (<i>Slagskuggan : Latinamerika inför 70-talet</i>, 1969)</li> <li><i>Land and Power in South America</i> (<i>Jord och makt i Sydamerika</i>, 1973–1974, 2 vol.)</li> <li><i>Bench Press</i> (<i>Bänkpress</i>, 1988)</li> <li><i>Desert Divers</i> (<i>Ökendykarna</i> 1990)</li> <li><i>Exterminate All the Brutes</i> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utrota_varenda_j%C3%A4vel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utrota varenda jävel (page does not exist)">Utrota varenda jävel</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utrota_varenda_j%C3%A4vel" class="extiw" title="sv:Utrota varenda jävel">sv</a>]</span></i>, 1992)</li> <li><i>The Skull Measurer's Mistake: And Other Portraits of Men and Women Who Spoke Out Against Racism</i> (<i>Antirasister: människor och argument i kampen mot rasismen 1750-1900</i>, 1996)</li> <li><i>A History of Bombing</i> (<i>Nu dog du: bombernas århundrade</i>, 1999)</li> <li><i>Terra Nullius</i> (2005; 2007)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Swedish_(not_translated_to_English)"><span id="In_Swedish_.28not_translated_to_English.29"></span>In Swedish (not translated to English)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sven_Lindqvist&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: In Swedish (not translated to English)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Ett förslag</i> (A proposal, 1955)</li> <li><i>Handbok</i> (Handbook, 1957)</li> <li><i>Reklamen är livsfarlig</i> (Advertising is deadly dangerous, 1957)</li> <li><i>Hemmaresan</i> (Journey home, 1959)</li> <li><i>Praktika</i> (1962)</li> <li><i>Asiatisk erfarenhet</i> (Asiatic experience, 1964)</li> <li><i>Dagbok och diktverk</i> (1966)</li> <li><i>Självklara saker</i> (Self-evident things, 1970)</li> <li><i>Jordens gryning - Jord och makt i Sydamerika del II</i> (1974)</li> <li><i>Arbetsbyte</i> (1976)</li> <li><i>Lägenheter på verkstadsgolvet</i> (1977)</li> <li><i>Gräv där du står</i> (1978)</li> <li><i>Hamiltons slutsats</i> (1980)</li> <li><i>Kina nu</i> (1980) (with <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Lindqvist" title="Cecilia Lindqvist">Cecilia Lindqvist</a>)</li> <li><i>En älskares dagbok</i> (A lover's diary, 1981)</li> <li><i>En gift mans dagbok</i> (A married man's diary, 1982)</li> <li><i>En underjordisk stjärnhimmel</i> (1984)</li> <li><i>Elefantens fot</i> (The elephant's foot, 1985)</li> <li><i>Av nyfikenhet öppnade jag dörren i muren</i> (1991)</li> <li><i>Livstidsmänniskan</i> (1992)</li> <li><i>Arbete & kärlek</i> (Work and Love, 1995)</li> <li><i>Framtidslandet</i> (2000)</li> <li><i>Fadern, sonen och den heliga motorcykeln</i> (Father, Son, and the Holy Motorcycle, 2006)</li> <li><i>Avsikt att förinta</i> (2008)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sven_Lindqvist&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SvD_Obituary_2019-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SvD_Obituary_2019_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SvD_Obituary_2019_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSommersteinTTAndersson2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sommerstein, Max; TT; Andersson, Elisabet (14 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svd.se/sven-lindqvist-ar-dod">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Sven Lindqvists allvar och patos imponerade'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> ['Sven Lindqvist's seriousness and pathos impressed']. <i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet" title="Svenska Dagbladet">Svenska Dagbladet</a></i> (in Swedish). <q>Med böcker som "Utrota varenda jävel" räknas han som en av de viktigaste författarna i modern svensk litteratur.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Svenska+Dagbladet&rft.atitle=%27Sven+Lindqvists+allvar+och+patos+imponerade%27&rft.date=2019-05-14&rft.aulast=Sommerstein&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.au=TT&rft.au=Andersson%2C+Elisabet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fsven-lindqvist-ar-dod&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASven+Lindqvist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hansen-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hansen_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hansen_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hansen_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hansen_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hansen_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hansen_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHansen" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hansen, Sven. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://litteraturbanken.se/red/forfattare/LindqvistS/presentation/LindqvistS_presentation.pdf">"Sven Lindqvist"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Swedish). Litteraturbanken<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sven+Lindqvist&rft.pub=Litteraturbanken&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=Sven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flitteraturbanken.se%2Fred%2Fforfattare%2FLindqvistS%2Fpresentation%2FLindqvistS_presentation.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASven+Lindqvist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-home-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-home_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-home_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-home_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-home_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-home_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140625202518/http://www.svenlindqvist.net/">"Sven Lindqvist official website"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svenlindqvist.net">the original</a> on 25 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sven+Lindqvist+official+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.svenlindqvist.net&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASven+Lindqvist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindqvist2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lindqvist, Sven (2002) [1967]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://litteraturbanken.se/f%C3%B6rfattare/LindqvistS/titlar/MytenOmWuTaoTzu/sida/3/etext"><i>Myten om Wu Tao-tzu</i></a> [<i>The Myth of Wu Tao-tzu</i>] (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Albert_Bonniers_F%C3%B6rlag" title="Albert Bonniers Förlag">Albert Bonniers Förlag</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">49–</span>51.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Myten+om+Wu+Tao-tzu&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E49-%3C%2Fspan%3E51&rft.pub=Albert+Bonniers+F%C3%B6rlag&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Lindqvist&rft.aufirst=Sven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flitteraturbanken.se%2Ff%25C3%25B6rfattare%2FLindqvistS%2Ftitlar%2FMytenOmWuTaoTzu%2Fsida%2F3%2Fetext&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASven+Lindqvist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jeffries_2012-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jeffries_2012_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jeffries_2012_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jeffries_2012_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jeffries_2012_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jeffries_2012_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jeffries_2012_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jeffries_2012_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jeffries_2012_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeffries2012" class="citation news cs1">Jeffries, Stuart (22 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/jun/22/sven-lindqvist-life-in-writing">"Sven Lindqvist: a life in writing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sven+Lindqvist%3A+a+life+in+writing&rft.date=2012-06-22&rft.aulast=Jeffries&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2012%2Fjun%2F22%2Fsven-lindqvist-life-in-writing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASven+Lindqvist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WorldCat-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WorldCat_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=au%3ASven+Lindqvist&fq=&dblist=638&fc=ln:_25&qt=show_more_ln%3A&cookie">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Exterminate all the brutes' by Sven Lindqvist"</a>. WorldCat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Exterminate+all+the+brutes%27+by+Sven+Lindqvist&rft.pub=WorldCat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dau%253ASven%2BLindqvist%26fq%3D%26dblist%3D638%26fc%3Dln%3A_25%26qt%3Dshow_more_ln%253A%26cookie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASven+Lindqvist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonardz2008" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Leonardz, Jenny (February 2, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svd.se/kulturnoje/litteratur/artikel_832665.svd">"Sven Lindqvist har många böcker kvar"</a> [Sven Lindqvist has many books in him]. <i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet" title="Svenska Dagbladet">SvD</a></i> (in Swedish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SvD&rft.atitle=Sven+Lindqvist+har+m%C3%A5nga+b%C3%B6cker+kvar&rft.date=2008-02-02&rft.aulast=Leonardz&rft.aufirst=Jenny&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fkulturnoje%2Flitteratur%2Fartikel_832665.svd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASven+Lindqvist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gradvall_2009-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gradvall_2009_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGradvall2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gradvall, Jan (2009). <i>Tusen svenska klassiker: böcker, filmer, skivor, tv-program från 1956 till i dag</i> [<i>A Thousand Swedish Classics</i>] (in Swedish). Norstedt. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-1-301717-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-1-301717-4"><bdi>978-91-1-301717-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/434567845">434567845</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tusen+svenska+klassiker%3A+b%C3%B6cker%2C+filmer%2C+skivor%2C+tv-program+fr%C3%A5n+1956+till+i+dag&rft.pub=Norstedt&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F434567845&rft.isbn=978-91-1-301717-4&rft.aulast=Gradvall&rft.aufirst=Jan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASven+Lindqvist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sven Lindqvist, <i>The Myth of Wu Tao-Tzu.</i> (London: Granta, 2012), p. 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-burchardtandresen-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-burchardtandresen_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurchardtAndresen1980" class="citation journal cs1">Burchardt, Jorgen; Andresen, Carl Erik (1980). "Oral History, People's History and Social Change in Scandinavia". <i>Oral History</i>. <b>8</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">25–</span>29. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0143-0955">0143-0955</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40178649">40178649</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oral+History&rft.atitle=Oral+History%2C+People%27s+History+and+Social+Change+in+Scandinavia&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E25-%3C%2Fspan%3E29&rft.date=1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40178649%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0143-0955&rft.aulast=Burchardt&rft.aufirst=Jorgen&rft.au=Andresen%2C+Carl+Erik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASven+Lindqvist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lindqvistoralhistory-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lindqvistoralhistory_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindqvist1979" class="citation journal cs1">Lindqvist, Sven (1979). "Dig Where You Stand". <i>Oral History</i>. <b>7</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">24–</span>30. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0143-0955">0143-0955</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40178565">40178565</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oral+History&rft.atitle=Dig+Where+You+Stand&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E24-%3C%2Fspan%3E30&rft.date=1979&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40178565%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0143-0955&rft.aulast=Lindqvist&rft.aufirst=Sven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASven+Lindqvist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leninpriset-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Leninpriset_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leninpriset_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leninpriset.se/pristagare/sven-lindqvist-2/">"Sven Lindqvist"</a>. <i>Leninpriset</i> (in Swedish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Leninpriset&rft.atitle=Sven+Lindqvist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leninpriset.se%2Fpristagare%2Fsven-lindqvist-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASven+Lindqvist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dn.se/kultur-noje/forfattaren-sven-lindqvist-ar-dod/">"Författaren Sven Lindqvist är död"</a> [Author Sven Lindqvist is dead]. <i><a href="/wiki/Dagens_Nyheter" title="Dagens Nyheter">Dagens Nyheter</a></i> (in Swedish). 14 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dagens+Nyheter&rft.atitle=F%C3%B6rfattaren+Sven+Lindqvist+%C3%A4r+d%C3%B6d&rft.date=2019-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dn.se%2Fkultur-noje%2Fforfattaren-sven-lindqvist-ar-dod%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASven+Lindqvist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOverton2019" class="citation news cs1">Overton, Tom (3 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/jun/03/sven-lindqvist-obituary">"Sven Lindqvist Obituary"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sven+Lindqvist+Obituary&rft.date=2019-06-03&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Overton&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2019%2Fjun%2F03%2Fsven-lindqvist-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASven+Lindqvist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Conrad_2007-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Conrad_2007_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConrad2007" class="citation news cs1">Conrad, Peter (15 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/apr/15/travel.features">"I'm having a terrible time here ... it's great!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=I%27m+having+a+terrible+time+here+...+it%27s+great%21&rft.date=2007-04-15&rft.aulast=Conrad&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2007%2Fapr%2F15%2Ftravel.features&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASven+Lindqvist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lindqvist_2008_p.-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lindqvist_2008_p._16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindqvist2008" class="citation book cs1">Lindqvist, Sven (2008). <i>Terra Nullius : a journey through no one's land</i>. Granta. pp. <span class="nowrap">157–</span>160, 222. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84708-005-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84708-005-9"><bdi>978-1-84708-005-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/191934599">191934599</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Terra+Nullius+%3A+a+journey+through+no+one%27s+land&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E157-%3C%2Fspan%3E160%2C+222&rft.pub=Granta&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F191934599&rft.isbn=978-1-84708-005-9&rft.aulast=Lindqvist&rft.aufirst=Sven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASven+Lindqvist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenewpress.com/books/exterminate-all-brutes">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Exterminate All the Brutes': One Man's Odyssey into the Heart of Darkness and the Origins of European Genocide"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Press" title="The New Press">The New Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Exterminate+All+the+Brutes%27%3A+One+Man%27s+Odyssey+into+the+Heart+of+Darkness+and+the+Origins+of+European+Genocide&rft.pub=The+New+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenewpress.com%2Fbooks%2Fexterminate-all-brutes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASven+Lindqvist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bigert_2003-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bigert_2003_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBigert2003" class="citation journal cs1">Bigert, Mats (Summer 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cabinetmagazine.org/issues/11/bigert.php">"Bombs Away: An Interview with Sven Lindqvist"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet (magazine)">Cabinet</a></i> (11)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cabinet&rft.atitle=Bombs+Away%3A+An+Interview+with+Sven+Lindqvist&rft.ssn=summer&rft.issue=11&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Bigert&rft.aufirst=Mats&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cabinetmagazine.org%2Fissues%2F11%2Fbigert.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASven+Lindqvist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Monbiot_2003-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Monbiot_2003_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonbiot2003" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Monbiot" title="George Monbiot">Monbiot, George</a> (16 December 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/comment/story/0,3604,1107861,00.html">"A weapon with wings"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=A+weapon+with+wings&rft.date=2003-12-16&rft.aulast=Monbiot&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcomment%2Fstory%2F0%2C3604%2C1107861%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASven+Lindqvist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenewpress.com/books/history-of-bombing">"A History of Bombing: Sven Lindqvist"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Press" title="The New Press">The New Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Bombing%3A+Sven+Lindqvist&rft.pub=The+New+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenewpress.com%2Fbooks%2Fhistory-of-bombing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASven+Lindqvist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lindqvist_2001-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lindqvist_2001_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindqvist2001" class="citation book cs1">Lindqvist, Sven (2001). <i>A History of Bombing</i>. New Press distributed by <a href="/wiki/W.W._Norton_%26_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="W.W. Norton & Co">W.W. Norton & Co</a>. p. v. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56584-816-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-56584-816-0"><bdi>1-56584-816-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/44794868">44794868</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Bombing&rft.pages=v&rft.pub=New+Press+distributed+by+W.W.+Norton+%26+Co&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F44794868&rft.isbn=1-56584-816-0&rft.aulast=Lindqvist&rft.aufirst=Sven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASven+Lindqvist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnglund" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Englund, Rolf. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.internetional.se/carlemil/pristagare.pdf">"Boklotteriets / Litteraturfrämjandets stora pris"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>International.se</i> (in Swedish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International.se&rft.atitle=Boklotteriets+%2F+Litteraturfr%C3%A4mjandets+stora+pris&rft.aulast=Englund&rft.aufirst=Rolf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.internetional.se%2Fcarlemil%2Fpristagare.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASven+Lindqvist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leckey_2015-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leckey_2015_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeckey2015" class="citation book cs1">Leckey, Susan (22 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2JhACwAAQBAJ&pg=PA150"><i>The Europa Directory of Literary Awards and Prizes</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 150. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-35632-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-35632-3"><bdi>978-1-135-35632-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Europa+Directory+of+Literary+Awards+and+Prizes&rft.pages=150&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015-12-22&rft.isbn=978-1-135-35632-3&rft.aulast=Leckey&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2JhACwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASven+Lindqvist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Svenska_Akademien-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Svenska_Akademien_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svd.se/akademiens-essapris-till-sven-lindqvist">"Akademiens essäpris till Sven Lindqvist"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet" title="Svenska Dagbladet">Svenska Dagbladet</a></i> (in Swedish). 16 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2019</span>. <q>Sven Lindqvist har tilldelats Svenska Akademiens essäpris för 2008</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Svenska+Dagbladet&rft.atitle=Akademiens+ess%C3%A4pris+till+Sven+Lindqvist&rft.date=2008-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fakademiens-essapris-till-sven-lindqvist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASven+Lindqvist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ivar_Lo-priset-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ivar_Lo-priset_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svd.se/ivar-lo-priset-till-sven-lindqvist">"Ivar Lo-priset till Sven Lindqvist"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet" title="Svenska Dagbladet">Svenska Dagbladet</a></i> (in Swedish). 18 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Svenska+Dagbladet&rft.atitle=Ivar+Lo-priset+till+Sven+Lindqvist&rft.date=2011-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fivar-lo-priset-till-sven-lindqvist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASven+Lindqvist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sven_Lindqvist&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140625202518/http://www.svenlindqvist.net">Sven Lindqvist (official website)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived June 25, 2014)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lettre-ulysses-award.org/news/lindqvist_eng.html">"The Power of Truth"</a>, keynote speech for the Lettre Ulysses Award 2005</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2002/03/LINDQVIST/16231">La mort venait déjà du ciel</a> ("On Bombing"), in <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde_diplomatique" title="Le Monde diplomatique">Le Monde diplomatique</a></i>, March 2002 <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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Ørjasæter">Ørjasæter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Reiss-Andersen" title="Gunnar Reiss-Andersen">Reiss-Andersen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Inge_Krokann" title="Inge Krokann">Krokann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Herman_Wildenvey" title="Herman Wildenvey">Wildenvey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Boyson" title="Emil Boyson">Boyson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Tarjei_Vesaas" title="Tarjei Vesaas">T. Vesaas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Falkberget" title="Johan Falkberget">Falkberget</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Aksel_Sandemose" title="Aksel Sandemose">Sandemose</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Halldis_Moren_Vesaas" title="Halldis Moren Vesaas">H.M. Vesaas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Alf_Larsen" title="Alf Larsen">A. Larsen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Inger_Hagerup" title="Inger Hagerup">Hagerup</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Jan-Magnus_Bruheim" title="Jan-Magnus Bruheim">Bruheim</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Torborg_Nedreaas" title="Torborg Nedreaas">Nedreaas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Borgen" title="Johan Borgen">Borgen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Sande" title="Jakob Sande">Sande</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Ragnvald_Skrede" title="Ragnvald Skrede">Skrede</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Jacobsen_(poet)" title="Rolf Jacobsen (poet)">Jacobsen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Olav_H._Hauge" title="Olav H. Hauge">O.H. Hauge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Holt" title="Kåre Holt">Holt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Stein_Mehren" title="Stein Mehren">Mehren</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Hans_B%C3%B8rli" title="Hans Børli">Børli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/%C3%98ivind_Bolstad" title="Øivind Bolstad">Bolstad</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Jens_Bj%C3%B8rneboe" title="Jens Bjørneboe">Bjørneboe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Ragnhild_Mager%C3%B8y" title="Ragnhild Magerøy">Magerøy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Sigbj%C3%B8rn_H%C3%B8lmebakk" title="Sigbjørn Hølmebakk">Hølmebakk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/%C3%85sta_Holth" title="Åsta Holth">Holth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Harald_Sverdrup_(writer)" title="Harald Sverdrup (writer)">Sverdrup</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Nils_Johan_Rud" title="Nils Johan Rud">Rud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Magnhild_Haalke" title="Magnhild Haalke">Haalke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Paal_Brekke" title="Paal Brekke">Brekke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Gunvor_Hofmo" title="Gunvor Hofmo">Hofmo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Takvam" title="Marie Takvam">Takvam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Astrid_Hjerten%C3%A6s_Andersen" title="Astrid Hjertenæs Andersen">Andersen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Arnljot_Eggen" title="Arnljot Eggen">Eggen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bergljot_Hob%C3%A6k_Haff" title="Bergljot Hobæk Haff">Haff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Finn_Carling" title="Finn Carling">Carling</a> & <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hauge_(writer)" title="Knut Hauge (writer)">K. Hauge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Paal-Helge_Haugen" title="Paal-Helge Haugen">Haugen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rg_Vik" title="Bjørg Vik">Vik</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Hoem" title="Edvard Hoem">Hoem</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jan_Erik_Vold" title="Jan Erik Vold">Vold</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Eldrid_Lunden" title="Eldrid Lunden">Lunden</a> & <a href="/wiki/%C3%85ge_R%C3%B8nning" title="Åge Rønning">Rønning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Heggland" title="Johannes Heggland">Heggland</a> & <a href="/wiki/Cecilie_L%C3%B8veid" title="Cecilie Løveid">Løveid</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Torill_Thorstad_Hauger" title="Torill Thorstad Hauger">Hauger</a> & <a href="/wiki/Trizt%C3%A1n_Vindtorn" title="Triztán Vindtorn">Vindtorn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Eidslott" title="Arnold Eidslott">Eidslott</a> & <a href="/wiki/%C3%98ystein_L%C3%B8nn" title="Øystein Lønn">Lønn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Saabye_Christensen" title="Lars Saabye Christensen">Christensen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kolbein_Falkeid" title="Kolbein Falkeid">Falkeid</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Inger_Elisabeth_Hansen" title="Inger Elisabeth Hansen">Hansen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tor_%C3%85ge_Bringsv%C3%A6rd" title="Tor Åge Bringsværd">Bringsværd</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Kjell_Askildsen" title="Kjell Askildsen">Askildsen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tor_Ulven" title="Tor Ulven">Ulven</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Dag_Solstad" title="Dag Solstad">Solstad</a> & <a href="/wiki/Wera_S%C3%A6ther" title="Wera Sæther">Sæther</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Kjartan_Fl%C3%B8gstad" title="Kjartan Fløgstad">Fløgstad</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lars_Amund_Vaage" title="Lars Amund Vaage">Vaage</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Karsten_Aln%C3%A6s" title="Karsten Alnæs">Alnæs</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ola_Bauer" title="Ola Bauer">Bauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Fosse" title="Jon Fosse">Fosse</a> & <a href="/wiki/%C3%85se-Marie_Nesse" title="Åse-Marie Nesse">Nesse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kj%C3%A6rstad" title="Jan Kjærstad">Kjærstad</a> & <a href="/wiki/Einar_%C3%98kland" title="Einar Økland">Økland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Svein_Jarvoll" title="Svein Jarvoll">Jarvoll</a> & <a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Steen" title="Thorvald Steen">Steen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Erling_Kittelsen" title="Erling Kittelsen">Kittelsen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Hanne_%C3%98rstavik" title="Hanne Ørstavik">Ørstavik</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Aamodt" title="Bjørn Aamodt">Aamodt</a> & <a href="/wiki/Rune_Christiansen" title="Rune Christiansen">Christiansen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Trude_Marstein" title="Trude Marstein">Marstein</a> & <a href="/wiki/Marit_Tusvik" title="Marit Tusvik">Tusvik</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Herbj%C3%B8rnsrud" title="Hans Herbjørnsrud">Herbjørnsrud</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tone_H%C3%B8dneb%C3%B8" title="Tone Hødnebø">Hødnebø</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Hanne_Bramness" title="Hanne Bramness">Bramness</a> & <a href="/wiki/Karin_Gundersen" title="Karin Gundersen">Gundersen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Torgeir_Lie" title="Arvid Torgeir Lie">Lie</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jan_Jakob_T%C3%B8nseth" title="Jan Jakob Tønseth">Tønseth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Hovland" title="Ragnar Hovland">Hovland</a> & <a href="/wiki/Merethe_Lindstr%C3%B8m" title="Merethe Lindstrøm">Lindstrøm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Thure_Erik_Lund" title="Thure Erik Lund">Lund</a> & <a href="/wiki/Gunnhild_%C3%98yehaug" title="Gunnhild Øyehaug">Øyehaug</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/%C3%98yvind_Rimbereid" title="Øyvind Rimbereid">Rimbereid</a> & <a href="/wiki/Arild_Stubhaug" title="Arild Stubhaug">Stubhaug</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Knut_%C3%98deg%C3%A5rd" title="Knut Ødegård">Ødegård</a> & <a href="/wiki/Beate_Grimsrud" title="Beate Grimsrud">Grimsrud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Jacobsen" title="Roy Jacobsen">Jacobsen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Einan" title="Ellen Einan">Einan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Karin_Moe" title="Karin Moe">Moe</a> & <a href="/wiki/Torgeir_Rebolledo_Pedersen" title="Torgeir Rebolledo Pedersen">Pedersen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Britt_Karin_Larsen" title="Britt Karin Larsen">B.K. Larsen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Torild_Warden%C3%A6r" title="Torild Wardenær">Wardenær</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Kjersti_Annesdatter_Skomsvold" title="Kjersti Annesdatter Skomsvold">Skomsvold</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ole_Robert_Sunde" title="Ole Robert Sunde">Sunde</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Inghill_Johansen" title="Inghill Johansen">Johansen </a> & <a href="/wiki/Per_Petterson" title="Per Petterson"> Petterson </a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Steinar_Opstad" title="Steinar Opstad">Opstad </a> & <a href="/wiki/Linn_Ullmann" title="Linn Ullmann"> Ullmann </a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Helge_Torvund" title="Helge Torvund">Torvund</a> & <a href="/wiki/Vigdis_Hjorth" title="Vigdis Hjorth">Hjorth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Harstad" title="Johan Harstad">Harstad</a> & <a href="/wiki/Olaug_Nilssen" title="Olaug Nilssen">Nilssen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Frode_Tiller" title="Carl Frode Tiller">Tiller</a> & <a href="/wiki/Nils_Christian_Moe-Repstad" title="Nils Christian Moe-Repstad">Moe-Repstad</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Kjartan_Hatl%C3%B8y" title="Kjartan Hatløy">Hatløy</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mona_H%C3%B8vring" title="Mona Høvring">Høvring</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victoria_Kielland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victoria Kielland (page does not exist)">Kielland</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lars_Mytting" title="Lars Mytting">Mytting</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Brit_Bild%C3%B8en" title="Brit Bildøen">Bildøen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_W%C3%A6rness" title="Gunnar Wærness">Wærness</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Ingvild_H._Rish%C3%B8i" title="Ingvild H. Rishøi">Rishøi</a> & <a href="/wiki/Laila_Stien" title="Laila Stien">Stien</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Ekel%C3%B6f" title="Gunnar Ekelöf">Ekelöf</a> & <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Sten_Selander" title="Sten Selander">Selander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Lo-Johansson" title="Ivar Lo-Johansson">Lo-Johansson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Martinson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Erik_Lindegren" title="Erik Lindegren">Lindegren</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Asplund" title="Karl Asplund">Asplund</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sven_Barthel" title="Sven Barthel">Barthel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Bertil_Malmberg" title="Bertil Malmberg">Malmberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Ruin" title="Hans Ruin">Ruin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Artur_Lundkvist" title="Artur Lundkvist">Lundkvist</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Hedenvind-Eriksson" title="Gustav Hedenvind-Eriksson">Hedenvind-Eriksson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Sara_Lidman" title="Sara Lidman">Lidman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Irja_Agnes_Browallius" title="Irja Agnes Browallius">Browallius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Ahlin" title="Lars Ahlin">Ahlin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Gyllensten" title="Lars Gyllensten">Gyllensten</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Fritiof_Nilsson_Piraten" title="Fritiof Nilsson Piraten">Nilsson Piraten</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Tage_Aurell" title="Tage Aurell">Aurell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn-Erik_H%C3%B6ijer" title="Björn-Erik Höijer">Höijer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Jan_Frideg%C3%A5rd" title="Jan Fridegård">Fridegård</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lindqvist</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Birgitta_Trotzig" title="Birgitta Trotzig">Trotzig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Sivar_Arn%C3%A9r" title="Sivar Arnér">Arnér</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Erik_Beckman" title="Erik Beckman">Beckman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Lo-Johansson" title="Ivar Lo-Johansson">Lo-Johansson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Per_Erik_Rundquist" title="Per Erik Rundquist">Rundquist</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Tora_Dahl" title="Tora Dahl">Dahl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Sven_Barthel" title="Sven Barthel">Barthel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Margareta_Ekstr%C3%B6m" title="Margareta Ekström">Ekström</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Tore_Zetterholm" title="Tore Zetterholm">Zetterholm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Maria_Gripe" title="Maria Gripe">Gripe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Sven_Fagerberg" title="Sven Fagerberg">Fagerberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Sandgren" title="Gunnar Sandgren">Sandgren</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/P._C._Jersild" title="P. C. Jersild">Jersild</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Sandro_Key-%C3%85berg" title="Sandro Key-Åberg">Key-Åberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Sven_Rosendahl" title="Sven Rosendahl">Rosendahl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Anderberg" title="Bengt Anderberg">Anderberg</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sara_Lidman" title="Sara Lidman">Lidman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Ardelius" title="Lars Ardelius">Ardelius</a> & <a href="/wiki/Carl-Henning_Wijkmark" title="Carl-Henning Wijkmark">Wijkmark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Carl-G%C3%B6ran_Ekerwald" title="Carl-Göran Ekerwald">Ekerwald</a> & <a href="/wiki/Torgny_Lindgren" title="Torgny Lindgren">Lindgren</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Per_Olov_Enquist" title="Per Olov Enquist">Enquist</a> & <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_Sonnevi" title="Göran Sonnevi">Sonnevi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Ulla-Britta_Lagerroth" title="Ulla-Britta Lagerroth">Lagerroth</a> & <a href="/wiki/Birger_Norman" title="Birger Norman">Norman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Comb%C3%BCchen" title="Sigrid Combüchen">Combüchen</a> & <a href="/wiki/George_Klein_(biologist)" title="George Klein (biologist)">Klein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Granlid" title="Hans Granlid">Granlid</a> & <a href="/wiki/Agneta_Pleijel" title="Agneta Pleijel">Pleijel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Berggren" title="Tobias Berggren">Berggren</a> & <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_Printz-P%C3%A5hlson" title="Göran Printz-Påhlson">Printz-Påhlson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Gustafsson_(writer)" title="Madeleine Gustafsson (writer)">Gustafsson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Anna_Westberg" title="Anna Westberg">Westberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertil_Romberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertil Romberg (page does not exist)">Romberg</a> & <a href="/wiki/Eva_Runefelt" title="Eva Runefelt">Runefelt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Per_Agne_Erkelius" title="Per Agne Erkelius">Erkelius</a> & <a href="/wiki/Rita_Tornborg" title="Rita Tornborg">Tornborg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Inger_Edelfeldt" title="Inger Edelfeldt">Edelfelt</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lennart_Sj%C3%B6gren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lennart Sjögren (page does not exist)">Sjögren</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christer_Eriksson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christer Eriksson (page does not exist)">Eriksson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Stig_Larsson_(author)" title="Stig Larsson (author)">Larsson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Eriksson_(author)" title="Ulf Eriksson (author)">Eriksson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Klas_%C3%96stergren" title="Klas Östergren">Östergren</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Kristina_Lugn" title="Kristina Lugn">Lugn</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ole_S%C3%B6derstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ole Söderström (page does not exist)">Söderström</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Ekelund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louise Ekelund (page does not exist)">Ekelund</a> & <a href="/wiki/Per_Odensten" title="Per Odensten">Odensten</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnus_Florin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnus Florin (page does not exist)">Florin</a> & <a href="/wiki/Birgitta_Lillpers" title="Birgitta Lillpers">Lillpers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Anne-Marie_Berglund" title="Anne-Marie Berglund">Berglund</a> & <a href="/wiki/Claes_Hylinger" title="Claes Hylinger">Hylinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Mare_Kandre" title="Mare Kandre">Kandre</a> & <a href="/wiki/Anders_Palm" title="Anders Palm">Palm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Ann_J%C3%A4derlund" title="Ann Jäderlund">Jäderlund</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Ranelid" title="Björn Ranelid">Ranelid</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Lars_L%C3%B6nnroth" title="Lars Lönnroth">Lönnroth</a> & <a href="/wiki/Steve_Sem-Sandberg" title="Steve Sem-Sandberg">Sem-Sandberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Fehrman" title="Carl Fehrman">Fehrman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Carola_Hansson" title="Carola Hansson">Hansson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Furuland" title="Lars Furuland">Furuland</a> & <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Rynell" title="Elisabeth Rynell">Rynell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Niklas_R%C3%A5dstr%C3%B6m" title="Niklas Rådström">Rådström</a> & <a href="/wiki/Johan_Cullberg" title="Johan Cullberg">Cullberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Mattson" title="Ellen Mattson">Mattson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ingela_Strandberg" title="Ingela Strandberg">Strandberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Kylhammar" title="Martin Kylhammar">Kylhammar</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bruno_K._%C3%96ijer" title="Bruno K. Öijer">Öijer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Harding" title="Gunnar Harding">Harding</a> & <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hjorth" title="Daniel Hjorth">Hjorth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Helena_Eriksson" title="Helena Eriksson">Eriksson</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnus_Dahlstr%C3%B6m_(author)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnus Dahlström (author) (page does not exist)">Dahlström</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Jakobson" title="Lars Jakobson">Jakobson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sara_Stridsberg" title="Sara Stridsberg">Stridsberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl-Johan_Malmberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl-Johan Malmberg (page does not exist)">Malmberg</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rn_Meidal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Björn Meidal (page does not exist)">Meidal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Ylva_Eggehorn" title="Ylva Eggehorn">Eggehorn</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Cornell_(writer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Cornell (writer) (page does not exist)">Cornell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Kristina_Sandberg" title="Kristina Sandberg"> Sandberg </a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirja_Unge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirja Unge (page does not exist)">Unge </a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Kallifatides" title="Theodor Kallifatides"> Kallifatides </a> & <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Lundell" title="Ulf Lundell">Lundell </a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Anyuru" title="Johannes Anyuru">Anyuru</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ida_B%C3%B6rjel" title="Ida Börjel">Börjel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Brunner_(writer)" title="Ernst Brunner (writer)">Brunner</a> & <a href="/wiki/Carin_Franz%C3%A9n" title="Carin Franzén">Franzén</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Andersson_(writer)" title="Lars Andersson (writer)">Andersson</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Handberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Handberg (page does not exist)">Handberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arne_Johnsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arne Johnsson (page does not exist)">Johnsson</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Staffan_S%C3%B6derblom_(writer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staffan Söderblom (writer) (page does not exist)">Söderblom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Per_Odensten" title="Per Odensten">Odensten</a> & <a href="/wiki/Anna-Karin_Palm" title="Anna-Karin Palm">Palm</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krister_Gustavsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krister Gustavsson (page does not exist)">Gustavsson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Norborg" title="Kerstin Norborg">Norborg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6rgen_Lind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jörgen Lind (page does not exist)">Lind</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Samuelsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tony Samuelsson (page does not exist)">Samuelsson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1360365#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3052" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1360365#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3052" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1360365#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/111494523">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/56521/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJw8WKWxDMCPdmBxd6x7HC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/120971631">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80076553">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12173773x">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12173773x">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35306821">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Lindqvist, Sven"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=pna20221169575&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1687697">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1198308">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068688148">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a 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