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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_C._Buell&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus C. 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Buell</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Augustus Caesar Buell</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Picture_of_Augustus_C._Buell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Picture_of_Augustus_C._Buell.jpg/220px-Picture_of_Augustus_C._Buell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Picture_of_Augustus_C._Buell.jpg/330px-Picture_of_Augustus_C._Buell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Picture_of_Augustus_C._Buell.jpg/440px-Picture_of_Augustus_C._Buell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="832" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">September 4, 1847<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Norwich_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwich (city), New York">Norwich, New York</a>, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">May 23, 1904<span style="display:none">(1904-05-23)</span> (aged 56)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Mount Moriah Historic Cemetery & Arboretum</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Author of allegedly fraudulent biographies about Prominent Americans</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Helen Elizabeth Slocum (1843-?) (m. 1864); 2nd Gertrude --- in 1894.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Simon and Julia Buell</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Augustus Caesar Buell</b> (September 4, 1847 – May 23, 1904) was an American <a href="/wiki/Author" title="Author">author</a> who wrote several biographies of great Americans, following the success of a book about his experiences in the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>. A large amount of his material was alleged to be plagiarised or made up. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_Caesar_Buell&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buell was born in 1847 to Simon and Julia Buell near <a href="/wiki/Norwich,_New_York" title="Norwich, New York">Norwich, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was raised in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> and is known to have enlisted in Company L of the 20th New York Cavalry, on August 21, 1863. He was promoted to corporal three months later, but was then demoted the following April, and he left the service in July 1865. He later claimed to have risen to the rank of colonel.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For some years he lived in New York State, but his literary career began some time after he had moved to <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, to work for the major shipbuilding and engineering firm of <a href="/wiki/William_Cramp_%26_Sons" title="William Cramp & Sons">William Cramp & Sons</a>. In 1876 he was briefly arrested following an accusation of libel.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his Civil War memoir, <i>The Cannoneer</i>, published in 1890, he vividly described his experiences at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg" title="Battle of Gettysburg">Battle of Gettysburg</a>, but that battle took place in July 1863, seven weeks before he enlisted, and two essays by Silas Felton reveal much of the hollow truth behind Buell's claims. He later claimed that a visit to <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a> in Russia on behalf of Cramp's, a few years later, enabled him to find important material for his first biographical project, the life of <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones" title="John Paul Jones">John Paul Jones</a>. The major demolition job on that work we owe to the far superior scholarship of Admiral <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Eliot_Morison" title="Samuel Eliot Morison">Samuel Eliot Morison</a>, who devoted an appendix to Buell's supposed lies about Jones in his own <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer</a>-winning biography. The work of scholars like Morison, which should never have been necessary, reveals the full depth of Buell's alleged fraud. </p><p>He died in 1904, and is buried at the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Moriah_Cemetery_(Philadelphia)" title="Mount Moriah Cemetery (Philadelphia)">Mount Moriah Cemetery</a> in Philadelphia.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_Caesar_Buell&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Milton Hamilton, editor of the papers of colonial administrator <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir William Johnson">Sir William Johnson</a>, had to do the same sort of research as Morison to uncover the truth behind Buell's 1903 production. Two further biographies, of <a href="/wiki/William_Penn" title="William Penn">William Penn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a>, were published in the months following Buell's death, by which time suspicions of his work were already growing rapidly.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His last posthumous work may be his most truthful, the memoirs of his boss, Charles H. Cramp. About the same time as this was published, Mrs. Reginald de Koven produced the first detailed analysis of the fraudulent Buell technique, specifically his John Paul Jones biography. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_Caesar_Buell&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"The Cannoneer. Recollections of Service in the Army of the Potomac By 'A Detached Volunteer' in the Regular Artillery", in <i>The National Tribune</i> (Washington, D.C., 1890).</li> <li><i>Paul Jones, Founder of the American Navy. A History</i>, New York, C. Scribner’s Sons, 1900, 2 vols.</li> <li><i>Sir William Johnson</i>, New York, D. Appleton and Company, 1903.</li> <li><i>William Penn as the founder of two commonwealths</i>, New York, D. Appleton and Co., 1904.</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_IInHcQPS01kC"><i>History of Andrew Jackson, Pioneer, Patriot, Soldier, Politician, President</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons" title="Charles Scribner's Sons">Charles Scribner's Sons</a>. 1904.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Andrew+Jackson%2C+Pioneer%2C+Patriot%2C+Soldier%2C+Politician%2C+President&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1904&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_IInHcQPS01kC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+Caesar+Buell" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/memoirsofcharles00bueliala">"The memoirs of Charles H. Cramp"</a>, Philadelphia and London, J.B. Lippincott Co., 1906.</li></ul> <p>Buell's diary for 1867-68 still survives, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=kt6q2nb3zh&doc.view=entire_text&brand=oac">in the Davidson Library</a>, University of California, Santa Barbara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Debunking">Debunking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_Caesar_Buell&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Debunking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>De Koven, Mrs R. (an early Jones authority), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1906/06/10/archives/a-fictitious-paul-jones-masquerading-as-the-real-the-accepted-life.html">"A Fictitious Paul Jones Masquerading as the Real"</a>, <i>The New York Times</i> (Sunday magazine), 10 June 1906.</li> <li>Hamilton, Milton W. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304101129/http://hsp.org/sites/default/files/legacy_files/docs/pmhb_article_0.pdf">Augustus Buell: Fraudulent Historian</a>", <i>Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography</i>, 80(4):478-492, Oct. 1956.</li> <li>Hart, Albert Bushnell, "American Historical Liars", <i>Harper's Magazine</i>, October, 1915, 726-735.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Eliot_Morison" title="Samuel Eliot Morison">Morison, Samuel E.</a> <i>John Paul Jones: A Sailor's Biography</i>, Boston, Little Brown & Co., 1959.</li> <li>Felton, Silas. "Pursuing the Elusive 'Cannoneer'", <i>Gettysburg Magazine</i>, issue 9, July 1993.</li> <li>Felton, Silas. "Postscript to: Pursuing the Elusive 'Cannoneer'", <i>Gettysburg Magazine</i>, issue 19, July 1998.</li> <li>Bogle, Lori Lyn and Holwitt, Joel L. "The Best Quote Jones Never Wrote", <i>Naval History</i>, April 2004, 18-23.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_Caesar_Buell&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://friendsofmountmoriahcemetery.org/about/notable-burials/augustus-buell-1847-1904-fraudulent-author/">"Augustus C. Buell | Friends of Mount Moriah Cemetery"</a>. 2021-05-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Augustus+C.+Buell+%7C+Friends+of+Mount+Moriah+Cemetery&rft.date=2021-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffriendsofmountmoriahcemetery.org%2Fabout%2Fnotable-burials%2Faugustus-buell-1847-1904-fraudulent-author%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+Caesar+Buell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://friendsofmountmoriahcemetery.org/augustus-buell-1847-1904-fraudulent-author/">"Augustus Buell (1847-1904)"</a>. <i>www.friendsofmountmoriahcemetery.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.friendsofmountmoriahcemetery.org&rft.atitle=Augustus+Buell+%281847-1904%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffriendsofmountmoriahcemetery.org%2Faugustus-buell-1847-1904-fraudulent-author%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+Caesar+Buell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-obit-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-obit_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1904/05/24/archives/death-list-of-a-day-col-augustus-c-buell.html">"Col. Augustus C. Buell"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. May 24, 1904<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-10-24</span></span>. <q>Col. Augustus C. Buell, a veteran of the civil war and later widely known as a war correspondent and author of a standard "Life of John Paul ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Col.+Augustus+C.+Buell&rft.date=1904-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1904%2F05%2F24%2Farchives%2Fdeath-list-of-a-day-col-augustus-c-buell.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+Caesar+Buell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><i>Augustus C. Buell</i></cite> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eighth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit</a> 1876), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Lvk7AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA116&dq=%22Augustus+C.+Buell%22">Text</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheathem2011" class="citation web cs1">Cheathem, Mark R (January 6, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jacksonianamerica.com/2011/01/06/beware-of-augustus-c-buell-hes-a-fraud/">"Beware of Augustus C. Buell: He's A Fraud"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2024</span>. <q>More recently, Hendrik Booraem's biographical study of Jackson's early life contains an appendix that identifies twenty-one of Buell's fabrications regarding Old Hickory's time in the Carolinas.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beware+of+Augustus+C.+Buell%3A+He%E2%80%99s+A+Fraud&rft.date=2011-01-06&rft.aulast=Cheathem&rft.aufirst=Mark+R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjacksonianamerica.com%2F2011%2F01%2F06%2Fbeware-of-augustus-c-buell-hes-a-fraud%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugustus+Caesar+Buell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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